Spider-Man, the most fascinating villain in the universe? Past lives who Decrypts the Venom.

Special feature of 1905 film network Thankfully, after more than a month of film shortage, Xiao Dianjun finally found the courage to re-enter the cinema!

After all, he’s here! The most fascinating villain in the Spider-Man universe — — Venom.

Although the word-of-mouth of foreign media in the early stage is not optimistic, the scores of IMDB7.0 and Douban 7.3 make Xiao Dianjun want to walk into the cinema and see is believing.

Sure enough, Sony didn’t disappoint this time, winning 210 million box office on the first day, which was unstoppable. Although the film is not brilliant, it is a qualified popcorn blockbuster.

From R to PG-13, the film cuts out many scenes of bloody violence and weakens the dark side of the protagonist, but adds more entertainment elements suitable for all ages.

The cute and lovable person’s design, the hilarity that can’t be caught off guard and the special effects of blood spurting are all enjoyable and joyful.

Looking at the complete film, Xiao Dianjun was not only circled by the handsome teacher Tang, but also unexpectedly got the nectar sprouting point of this sticky gossip. From an entertaining point of view, it was quite successful.

The name "venom" is a bit strange to non-comic fans. After all, his last appearance on the big screen dates back to 2007.

In order for everyone to "seamlessly enter the show", Xiao Dianjun specially prepared the following entry-level popular science guide. Don’t forget to read this article before watching teacher Tang’s version of "Poison" (I’m afraid the spoiler can wait until the horse stops ~)

What kind of creature is venom?

What is the "venom" that sounds sticky?

 

Before boarding in the human body, it was a pool of asphalt and ink-like symbionts carrying the mysterious power of aliens.

Without the parent star, this symbiont must be combined with the host to survive, and it will also return to the host with great strength and ability.

 

Symbiont+host, the combination of these two life forms can be called "venom"

 

Therefore, in the movie, Mr. Tang will emphasize: "We are vemon" (we are venom), and the symbiont and the host have their own needs and are indispensable, which sounds full of passion.

 

This role officially appeared in 1988, the 300th issue of the comic "Fantastic Spider-Man". Therefore, this year is also the 30th anniversary of the official birth of "Venom", which is very memorable.

 


How effective is the venom?

 

After watching the movie, did you feel that the transformed teacher Tang was particularly tall and powerful?

 

Yes, the height of venom can reach 6 feet 3 inches (190.5cm) and the weight is as high as 118 kilograms.

 

Therefore, the action and expression of the venom did not come from the dynamic capture, but was completely the result of computer special effects, because Teacher Tang, who is only 175cm, really couldn’t do it.

 

Such a big man naturally eats a lot. Venom’s favorite is all kinds of raw meat, including of course the living.

 

It’s naughty to flirt before eating.

 

As for the super power of venom, the most basic thing is super speed, endurance and strength.

 

You can easily lift cars and ships with your bare hands, and the speed is fast enough to catch up with bullets.

The ability to fight is extremely strong, and bullets and knives can’t help him. He can also withstand the frontal fire attack and continuous rolling attack of super heavy tanks.

 

The higher-level ability is liquefaction: liquefy yourself at any time and even sneak into electronic networks.

 

Illusion: transforming one’s hands into various cold weapons, shields, armor, etc.

 

Camouflage: make yourself infinitely close to the environment by imitating deformation, and then achieve the effect of invisibility.

 

There is also super healing ability, broken skin and cuts can be easily healed, and broken limbs can be easily regenerated.

It can also fight viruses and diseases. For example, Eddie Brock in the cartoon suffers from cancer, and the venom can continuously devour cancer cells to keep Eddie healthy.

In the cartoon, the doctor lamented that Eddie, who had terminal cancer, could miraculously survive.

 

What’s more frightening is that he will also absorb the super powers of the host before learning. For example, once parasitized on Spider-Man, he learned the skills of climbing walls, spider sensing and spinning.

 

However, there will be bugs in the ability to go against the sky. Both high temperature and ultrasound will make the venom weak.

In Spider-Man 3, Spider-Man tried to use noise to separate the venom from its host, thus defeating it.

 

Hero or villain?

 

Many viewers’ impressions of "Venom" are stuck in the version played by Topher Grice in Spider-Man 3, so they think that Venom is inherently evil, and it is Spider-Man’s sworn enemy and a complete villain.

 

In fact, the symbiont is actually just an unformed "little cute" from Klyntar planet. If the host is a good person, he can fight more and more bravely and even become a superhero.

If you meet a bad guy, you will become a super villain, and the evil will be worse.

In the comics, with the popularity of venom rising, people’s designs have gradually changed from villains to anti-heroes. Although it has a dark side, it will do just things, such as fighting against a more powerful enemy with Spider-Man and saving the world.

 

Deadly enemies have also shaken hands.

He once boarded with Thompson, an old classmate in Spider-Man, helped him repair his broken limb and eventually became a superhero venom agent. These are the hosts of positive images.

Venom agent

In this film version of "Venom", Eddie, played by Teacher Tang, also successfully influenced the symbionts, made three chapters with him, and joined hands to save the world and passed the hero addiction.

 

However, this process is too ugly and beautiful, and there is almost no shadow of darkness and tyranny in comics, which is why many European and American comic powder do not buy it.

 

In the parallel universe of comics, there is also a saying that the first host of venom was Deadpool, and it was from Deadpool that he inherited the negative and dark side, and the culprit of teaching venom badly was actually lowliness.

 

What is the relationship between venom and Spider-Man?

 

Or the simplest four words "love each other and kill each other".

 

In the cartoon, the host of venom before Eddie is Spider-Man peter parker.

 

At first, Spider-Man thought it was just an ordinary battle suit, but when he wore it, he found that this outfit had consciousness and personality, and he wanted to be one with himself forever.

 

Spider-Man thought it was too scary, so he took it off decisively (see Spider-Man 3 for details).

A "doomed love"

 

On the other hand, Eddie Brock was originally a small reporter who despised the bottom of the chain, because he became famous for reporting serial killers.

 

But Spider-Man, who loves bravado, caught the real killer. This made the public discover that Eddie’s source was just a psychopath who claimed to be a "murderer".

 

This directly led to Eddie losing his reputation and his job, which led to an issue with Spider-Man.

 

So, two souls who have new and old enmities with Spider-Man are thus united, and Spider-Man naturally becomes their common enemy.

But interestingly, from the very beginning, the venom was set with the meaning of "black Spider-Man".

 

It has superpowers similar to those of Spider-Man, and it also has a dark side sealed by Spider-Man, just like another personality of Spider-Man. In this way, the relationship between the two is naturally endless, and the reason is still chaotic.

 

It is worth mentioning that when they kill each other, they will also join hands to fight against the common enemy, such as the "slaughter" in the egg (to be discussed in detail later).

 

Who is the red hair in the egg?

In the ending egg, Eddie comes to San Quentin prison in San Francisco. The red-haired man played by Woody Haeerlson has been waiting there for a long time, and it is chilling to laugh at the evil spirit.

 

He is the super villain in Spider-Man’s universe and is expected to be the "slaughter" of the next big boss.

 

His real name is cletus kasady, and he is a natural killer with 11 lives. Combined with the eggs (red symbionts) left by the venom in prison, it became a "slaughter".

 

In a sense, slaughter is the "son" of venom.

 

You know, the movie Venom is mainly based on two cartoons — — Fatal Protector in 1993 and Symbiotic Planet in 1995.

 

In The Deadly Protector, slaughter is the common enemy of Spider-Man and Venom. So this egg has hinted at the future direction of the plot.

In the cartoon, Venom has five other "children" (made under the control of Life Foundation): riot, howling, devouring, whipping and extremes. (But judging from the setting of the movie, these people will all be brought to the earth by spaceship, not descendants of venom. )

Where is the future of venom?

 

Tom Hardy revealed that he has signed contracts for three "Venom" films, but whether the film can be made or not depends on the box office and word of mouth of the first film.

 

Since the release of Venom in North Marvel Comics on October 5th, the global box office has reached 545 million (still growing), ranking in the middle of’s works.

 

Although European and American film critics kept negative comments, the audience rating of the film on IMDB reached 7 points. With such achievements as a guarantee, it is no accident that a sequel is already planned.

 

As we all know, Sony only owns the right to shoot "Spider-Man Universe" and "rented" Spider back to Marvel Comics. At present, although the base, cute and funny temperament of "Venom" series is in the same strain as that of Marvel Comics, it is unlikely that "Venom" series will be reunited.

 

As for when Spider will return to the team, there is no fixed date, but Mr. Tang has begun to secretly poke and look forward to playing against his Dutch brother. After all, it is hard for us to imagine a "universe" without Spider-Man’s venom.

Simon starred in "I want to go against the wind" and officially started. Pure rational investor Xu Si helped push the national tide to revive

Produced by iQiyi and Stellar Gravity Media, with Ying Dai, Wang Yixu and Zhang Yucheng as the chief producers and Zhao Yilong as the director, I’m Going Against the Wind, an excellent urban workplace drama adapted from a novel with the same name, was officially launched on December 7, which tells the story of a national brand’s revival under the impact of e-commerce economy. Xu Si, played by Simon, is a cold, rational and sharp-eyed investor. In the play, he will experience entrepreneurship and reform with many like-minded young partners and go to the ideal business road.

The essence of the original works blends with the background of the times and innovates again. Xu Sili’s pioneering work has stood on the forefront through reform.

"I want to go against the wind" is adapted from the work of the same name by the best-selling emotional novel author Wu Zai. The author combines the commercial workplace with urban love, and his writing is solid, the plot is ups and downs, and he can freely accept it, which has won praise from many readers. What fresh highlights will this film adaptation bring?

Today, the official blog "I want to go against the wind" released a lineup poster and a short film. From many materials, we can see that Xu Si, the male actor played by Simon, has sharp eyes, a strong gas field, and a business elite temperament. His eyes look calm and firm between light and shadow. Among them, the two editions of posters indicate that the characters are about to sail against the wind, and they are going up and down to seek last stand.

The previous works of the cast of "I want to go against the wind" have been widely praised, and the heartfelt comments from netizens such as "Fairy Casting" and "Conscience Cast" have made this urban theme work highly anticipated. The old opera bones and many powerful actors joined in, and the original author made great efforts to ensure the quality of the works, and created high-quality works with more characteristics and tone of the times on the basis of retaining the essence of the original works. "I want to go against the wind" will certainly be worth looking forward to.

Simon breaks through the interpretation of cold and sharp business upstart Xu Si sailing against the wind to protect the revival of national brands

The character of Xu Si, the hero of I Want to Go Against the Wind, is quite different from the role played by Simon before. Xu Si is purer and more rational; He is young and successful, decisive and crisp, conceited and confident about the business language he insists on, and even a little cold and sharp. In business, he is an investor who pays more attention to the return on investment. Between Xu Si and the heroine, from the opponent to the comrades who walk side by side, it is like a contest and a competition. The collision of his values and career views with the Jianghu in the process of starting a business, the differences and reconciliation of career ideas and personal feelings are the true portrayal of every ordinary person who rushes into the sea and spreads his arms against the current in the great era. Xu Si changed from a businessman who only looked at the dividends of the times to a guardian of national manufacturing, which not only showed the insight and national feelings of a new generation of entrepreneurs, but also reflected the patriotism of contemporary young people.

This year, Gong Jun has received extensive attention because of the popularity of many works. In the choice and interpretation of works, he has been constantly breaking through, and the roles in each work are different. In this "I want to go against the wind", I believe that Simon will give full play to the different aspects of the characters’ personalities within his control. Riding the wind, traveling thousands of miles, let’s look forward to the wonderful performance of actor Simon in "I want to go against the wind"!

Seven cases of "pornography" were severely punished, and the department of eliminating pornography and illegal publications will rectify the cultural environment around the campus.

  Legal Daily reporter Qi Jianrong

  The National Office for Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications introduced today that during the winter vacation, the national "anti-pornography and illegal publications" departments comprehensively inspected the publication market and cultural business places around the campus, focusing on investigating and dealing with the dissemination of harmful information in the fields of learning and education App, online games, online literature, online comics and portals, and promptly and strictly investigated a large number of cases. Today, the National Office for Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications publicly reported seven typical cases:

  Beijing investigated and dealt with the case of a post bar in Baidu spreading obscene pornographic cartoons.

  In January 2019, according to the report clues transferred by the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications", the Beijing office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" deployed cultural law enforcement departments to investigate and deal with the case. After investigation, from April 2014 to January 2019, Baidu Post Bar Channel’s "Forced Top Device Bar" provided online comics that promoted obscene and pornographic content that induced minors to imitate, violate social morality and commit crimes. In February 2019, the Beijing Cultural Market Administrative Law Enforcement Corps ordered Baidu to correct the illegal acts within a time limit and imposed an administrative fine of 20,000 yuan. At present, Baidu deletes the comics involved and closes the corresponding post bar.

  Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, investigated and dealt with the case of "assistant of operation god" spreading harmful information

  In January 2019, according to the clue of the office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" in Jiangsu Province, the department of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" in Kunshan carried out investigation and punishment. After investigation, since April 2017, Kunshan Red Reading Information Technology Co., Ltd. has not been allowed to develop and operate the "Red Fruit Reading" website and App, and published some online novels containing contents that endanger social morality and induce minors to imitate and violate social morality. At present, the "Working God Assistant" App has been ordered to correct the illegal behavior, the "Red Fruit Reading" website and App have been shut down, and the two companies have been fined for administrative punishment.

  Nanchang, Jiangxi investigated and dealt with the illegal business case of "Sword Fighting the World" online game

  In January 2019, according to the clue of the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications", the office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" in Jiangxi Province deployed Nanchang Cultural Law Enforcement Brigade to investigate and deal with it. After investigation, Jiangxi Longluo Network Technology Co., Ltd. developed the online game "Sword Fighting the World", which was launched on October 28, 2018 without obtaining the version number. As of November 14, 2018, the illegal business income was 20,690 yuan. In accordance with relevant regulations, Nanchang Cultural Law Enforcement Brigade ordered the company to immediately go offline and delete the game, and imposed an administrative penalty of a fine of 100,000 yuan.

  Bozhou, Anhui investigated and handled two cases of online games spreading harmful information.

  In December 2018, cultural law enforcement officers in Bozhou City, Anhui Province inspected and found that the game "Yu Xiang" and "Super Killing the Walking Dead" operated by a network technology company was suspected of providing content that promoted obscenity and pornography and violated social morality, and the city’s "anti-pornography and illegal publications" department quickly investigated and dealt with it. In January 2019, the law enforcement department ordered the network technology company involved to make immediate corrections, and imposed an administrative penalty of confiscation of illegal income and a fine of 10,000 yuan.

  Shanghai investigated and dealt with the case of pornographic information in winter vacation homework, a private SMIC middle school.

  In January, 2019, the "anti-pornography and illegal publications" department in Shanghai immediately carried out a check on the media’s report that the English winter vacation homework of Shanghai Private SMIC School was "pornographic". After investigation, winter vacation homework English (NJ) [Grade 8] is an illegal publication with prohibited content and obscene content, which was published by Shanghai Oriental Laser Education and Culture Co., Ltd. without publication qualification. The Municipal Cultural Market Administrative Law Enforcement Corps punished the company according to law, confiscated all publications involved and imposed a fine; For the illegal acts of publishing publications containing prohibited contents, its "Publication Business License" shall be revoked. The printing unit Shanghai Great Wall Drawing Printing Factory and the issuing unit Shanghai Lianchen Book Co., Ltd. involved in the case were handled separately according to law.

  Nanjing, Jiangsu investigated and dealt with the case of publishing obscene novels on the Chinese website of Reading Ming.

  Recently, according to the clue of the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications", the office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" in Jiangsu Province deployed the Nanjing cultural law enforcement department to investigate and deal with the case. After investigation, Nanjing Yueming Culture Communication Co., Ltd. engaged in online publishing services without obtaining the Network Publishing License. Since January 2017, an obscene novel has been published on the open Reading Chinese website. The novel takes the campus as the scene and openly promotes obscene and pornographic content. In November 2018, the novel was ordered by the law enforcement department to be immediately removed. On January 15, 2019, Nanjing Cultural Market Comprehensive Law Enforcement Corps ordered Yueming Company to stop its online publishing activities, and imposed an administrative penalty of confiscating the computer mainframe involved and fined 50,000 yuan.

  Hebei Hengshui cracked the case of spreading obscene articles on the website of Lolita Bar Forum.

  At the end of 2018, the public security organ of Jizhou District, Hengshui City, Hebei Province successfully detected a case. After investigation, in May 2018, Zhou Moumou established the website of Lolita Bar and served as an administrator, uploading obscene pornographic videos downloaded from the Internet to different sections of the website, and netizens can watch or download them online after paying. It has been identified that there are 168 obscene videos in the website of Lolita Bar and 254 obscene videos in the website of card issuing platform. At present, the police have arrested six suspects and the case is under further investigation.

  The person in charge of the national office of "combating pornography and illegal publications" pointed out that the spring school year is just around the corner, all localities will especially strengthen the rectification of the cultural environment around primary and secondary schools, comprehensively inspect bookstores, newspaper stalls, stationery stores, electronic product repair shops and other places, and strictly investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal and harmful children’s publications and information, so as to create a healthy and good cultural environment and atmosphere for the start of primary and secondary schools. 

Reviewing Operation Red Sea’s Direction of "Chinese-style Blockbuster" in Winter


Special feature of 1905 film network In the past two weeks, "Hundred Flowers Sixty" specially planned a series of programs, and together with filmmakers, reviewed the footprints of Hundred Flowers Award in the past 60 years. A few days ago, the 36th Hundred Flowers Award came to an end, and the film produced by Bona Film won the title of best film, as if once again leading the audience back to a red sea night four years ago.



Hundred Flowers Award, founded in 1962, has gone through 60 years and witnessed the social changes in China with light and shadow. Talking about the 34th Hundred Flowers Award, I have to mention the action war movie, and won the honor of the best feature film of that year, which was the highlight moment of the 34th Hundred Flowers Award Awards Ceremony.



It was the evening of November 12th, 2018 in Foshan. Yu Dong, the chairman of Bona Film, led a team of nearly 20 people from Operation Red Sea’s creative team to attend the award ceremony, which was very spectacular. Because of Operation Red Sea’s outstanding performance, the audience voted for Operation Red Sea in succession, hence the name "Red Sea Night".


Yu Dong said: "In fact, there was a lot of suspense that night, and the most competitive thing was that both films were stories about evacuating overseas Chinese, and both of them achieved good results, so I was very nervous, but I still comforted the director and said that both of your films were shortlisted anyway, and which one won the prize was an honor."



Operation Red Sea finally won five honors that night, including best film, best director, best supporting actor, best supporting actress and best newcomer. A particularly interesting thing happened that year, and many people didn’t expect that the competition for best supporting actor would be so fierce. Operation Red Sea and Wolf Warriors 2 competed for the Best Supporting Actor Award. In the first round, there were 101 votes, and the judges voted on the spot. Both of them got exactly the same votes, with 32 votes, so they voted again, and Du Jiang narrowly won.


Yu Dong mentioned: "Everyone was very happy that day. We were lucky enough to participate in the creation of the film, and we were very happy whether we won the prize or not. What everyone shouted the most was that at the celebration dinner, the director "Tucao" "abused" them, and why it was so hard to shoot at that time. Why do I say that Lin Chaoxian is a madman? He is desperate to make a movie. There is a shot of tank battle with a tank running at high speed in front. The director asked the camera to run after the tank, and then turned from the front of the tank to take a shot of the tank coming in front. The photographer refused to shoot, saying that it was too dangerous, and there was no guarantee that the car would hit in the middle. Lin Chaoxian went on his own, but this lens was too fast, and the car turned over, and even the car was turned into a dust smoke, and everyone was scared. It was really a life-changing lens. "



In the end, director Lin Chaoxian’s head was broken and he turned a few somersaults, but he just stood up, patted his head, and said nothing was wrong. Go on, and prepare for the next shot. This professional attitude infected all the staff present, and it was this crazy and unforgettable shooting experience that made Operation Red Sea such a blockbuster and won the love of the audience. When the thrilling shooting process behind it was shared, it made people feel that the film was hard-won.


Yu Dong once said that to tear down the wall between the main melody film and the audience, what does it mean to tear down this wall?

Yu Dong replied: "We are studying the direction of Chinese blockbusters. In the past, many war films and genre films suffered from many limitations. One was that they were too focused on the theme and lacked a strong narrative structure. The other was that they were afraid to invest in technology and surpass them by taking the same theme as a benchmark. This is also a topic we are constantly exploring. For example, it is a mix of several types, which is already a gangster film plus an agent film plus an action film. Therefore, Bona Film has focused on the stories of firefighters, pilots, marines and drug police in recent years, which also shows the responsibility and responsibility of such a big country as the community of human destiny. We especially hope that the types of China films will present more styles and give the audience more choices. For example, a genre breakthrough has been achieved with oriental thinking, including such a realistic film, which has turned a social problem film into an emotion. It is amazing. "


Over the years, what kind of guiding role has Hundred Flowers Award played in film creation? Yu Dong, as a filmmaker, said: "I started to pay attention to Hundred Flowers Award when I was a child. At that time, my sister especially liked to buy Popular Movies magazine. Every issue came out and she always took it home. Everyone rushed to read it. When voting, everyone discussed who to choose. I definitely voted when I was a child. Later, I liked movies and often watched movies, so I went to the Film Academy and was assigned to work in Beijing Film Studio after graduation. At that time, I took the film of the North Film Factory and followed the propaganda section chief to participate in Hundred Flowers Award. "


Hundred Flowers Award inspired Yu Dong’s interest in movies and led him to start his own film career. Hundred Flowers Award will continue to shine in China, attracting more light and shadow lovers and contributing to China’s film career together.



Hundred Flowers Award’s votes represent the audience’s love, and also reflect the direction of China’s film creation. The people-centered creative orientation reflects the new era and tells the stories around the audience, thus expressing the feelings of the creators and expressing their heroic dreams. I hope that Hundred Flowers Award, the oldest, oldest, most historical and weighty audience evaluation in China, will be able to do better and better on behalf of the audience. It can be more deeply rooted in people’s hearts and influence every audience.


Regarding China products, the United States announced the extension of the tariff exemption period.

According to the Reuters report quoted by the US World News Network on May 24th, the Office of the US Trade Representative announced that it would extend the 301 tariff exemption period for 352 imported goods from China and 77 imported goods from China related to the epidemic from May 31st to June 14th. Some exempted projects will be extended to May 31, 2025.

The report mentioned that former US President Trump imposed tariffs on China goods in 2018 and 2019 in accordance with Article 301 of the Trade Law.

According to the report, the extension of exemption measures announced on the 24th means that some commodities will continue to be exempted from import duties, including animal feeding machines, DC electric motors, blood pressure monitors and thermostats specially designed for air conditioning or heating systems that are not connected to the network.

The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative said that the exemption period will be extended until June 14th to facilitate the transition. Some exclusions will be extended until May 31, 2025 to support efforts to transfer procurement out of China, or to provide additional time when the supply of products outside China is still limited.

However, according to the Office of the Trade Representative, many products will face tariffs again, including 102 categories, which are items for which there is no public request for further extension, or there is no evidence that extending the exemption will help to transfer the procurement out of China.

These product categories include garage door openers, switches for motor vehicles, printed circuit board components, electric motorcycles, natural graphite, a series of luggage bags and messenger bags.

The report pointed out that Beijing has always criticized the 301 tariff imposed by the United States on China’s imports as "discriminatory".

Public relations secret war between Internet giants (1): "Public relations prince" comes out of Ali

Don’t know Zhou Huan.

There is neither WeChat nor personal contact, so I always wanted to be called "Duke of Zhou" when I wrote my draft, but when I started writing, I found that he had already had the reputation of "Duke Huan" and followed it with fear.

But presumably, the public relations and media in the internet circle are mostly aware of Huan Gong. Since December 7, 2015, Huan Gong was once fully responsible for the public relations department of Alibaba Group. In addition to continuing to directly lead the public relations team of the retail e-commerce business, the public relations teams of other business divisions of the Group reported to Huan Gong on the dotted line. However, just over two years later, Huan Gong suddenly broke with Ali, and joined Pinduoduo in mid-2018 to meet the brothers of the former public relations team.

At that time, Ali and Pinduoduo were engaged in fierce fighting. For quite some time, Huan Gong’s choice was the talk after dinner in the circle.

Huan Gong’s big trouble happened on January 4, 2021. At 1 am that day, a 23-year-old female employee in Pinduoduo died suddenly on the way to work. In the face of the sudden death of female employees, Pinduoduo’s series of crazy operations are jaw-dropping; But after Zhihu gave Pinduoduo a fatal blow, things became more and more magical.

As the head of public relations, Huan Gong is naturally at the forefront, and in successive disputes, he quietly left, and the public relations team with hundreds of people was collectively opened, which can’t help but sigh.

When I was out of Ali, I gave up a lot. I’m afraid I’ll worry about it and hate it. How many things do I want to talk about?

01 Quan Shuai Zhi Shuai

Be brave and know the machine, know people and make good use of them, which is handsome; Take charge of the three armed forces alone and display the general plan, which is actually handsome; Shock up and down, tune yin and yang, and make a decision, which is the right to be handsome.

No matter what the content of Ali’s public relations system is, we can’t bypass Wang Shuai. Ali’s public relations is brave and good at fighting, which can be called "the public relations team" by the outside world, and also originated from Wang Shuai.

Wang Shuai is not only the chairman of the marketing public relations committee of Alibaba Group, but also a partner of Alibaba Group. He is not a general Ali partner, because Wang Shuai has a higher level in the management sequence than many partners.

In other words, Wang Shuai can’t be simply regarded as the head of Ali’s public relations. He is a core participant in the strategic planning of Ali Group, and he helps the group’s strategy more by supervising the war and public relations, a Chinese-Taiwan department.

The existence of Wang Shuai naturally solved two major problems that public relations had to face:1. Internal status (whether there is a right to speak); 2, internal management (can you get the results, cut to the cake).

In most companies, anyone in the public relations department can bully, and from time to time, they have to "carry the pot" for the boss. It is light to get a few kicks, and it is normal to be stewed in a pot. But in Ali, public relations is a close comrade-in-arms of the bosses of all business lines, and even many business lines rely on public relations to break the game.

To put it bluntly:For anyone in Ali’s public relations, personal ability determines the foundation of their growth, Ali’s stage determines the space for them to move around, and Wang Shuai determines the upper limit of their development early..

Duke Huan is undoubtedly capable. In Ali, Huan Gong has the same scenery for a while, and he can also play games among partners. However, in Pinduoduo, although it is widely rumored that "Ali public relations saves Pinduoduo", Huan Gong and his defected No.100 brother not only took the blame, but were also accused of chopping.

This is probably the difference between having Wang Shuai in Ali and not having Wang Shuai in Pinduoduo.. I don’t know if all the students of Ali PR are aware of Wang Shuai’s real energy-probably not, because what they see every day is the other side of Quan Shuai.

02 the right to be handsome

Appoint officials because of their posts, follow the name and be responsible for the facts, hold the handle of killing, and teach the ministers the ability to exercise power.

In February, 2021, in response to the discussion on Alibaba’s intranet triggered by To Ali, Wang Shuai published a post entitled "Some Thoughts on Everyone’s Discussion", put forward the theory of "three tens of millions" and talked about "price and value are inconsistent". Teacher Ma replied to praise "good writing, true feelings of writing" and was put on the top.

But there are also some replies that the style of painting is like this:

"I don’t understand"

"Is there a class representative to sum it up?"

"a little profound"

"The prose is well written."

……

Talking about this phenomenon, Ali, a former public relations student, joked: "After the arrangement of Shuai Zong, we often have to think about it. What does it mean? Do you follow the original words, or do you have other deep meanings? "

Is it necessary to guess? Yes!

"Wang Shuai doesn’t like others to change his meaning." Many senior media reporters who have been docking Ali for a long time have affirmed this.

Wang Shuai is a man with a wide range of interests. He dabbles in poetry, books, paintings, wine, rock and roll, etc., and naturally speaks and acts like a scholar. This is understandable, Wang Shuai’s personal charm itself is very commendable.However, when Ali’s public relations classmates began to guess Wang Shuai’s mind, and who guessed more accurately and who had the advantage, and when the guess was accurate, everything changed..

Coincidentally, although Wang Shuai is in a high position, he is very emotional and close to the people. He doesn’t put on airs at ordinary times, and he is also willing to interact with his classmates. From time to time, he plans to eat and sing K. Many students in the public relations system can easily get in touch with Wang Shuai directly if they want to. So some students deliberately attract attention, some students move their homes to Hangzhou, and some students play emotional cards privately …

"At the grass-roots level, involution is really serious. The high P class Committee is similar. " More than one Ali public relations classmate expressed emotion.

Having worked in Ali’s public relations system for so many years, Huan Gong should know Wang Shuai, otherwise he could not have once become "Prince Ali’s public relations".He knows Wang Shuai, but he may not know what Wang Shuai really means.

03 the love of the superior

Give it to you, it is yours; No, you can’t take it.

There are two sections of Qing history that are very interesting and can be used as mirrors.

In the first year of Jiaqing (1796), Emperor Qianlong passed the throne to his son Jiaqing. It was not until the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799) that Jiaqing dismissed He Shen from office and put him in prison. Fifteen days after the death of Emperor Qianlong, Jiaqing gave He Shen suicide.

In 1898, Emperor Guangxu implemented the "Reform Movement of 1898", but it was resisted by Empress Dowager Cixi, who imprisoned Emperor Guangxu in Yingtai, Zhongnanhai. The whole reform lasted only 103 days, which was called "Hundred Days Reform".

On December 7, 2015, Huan Gong took full charge of the public relations department of Alibaba Group. After a while, this position became the general manager of Alibaba’s public and customer communication department. In June 2017, Huan Gong took over the public relations work of Alibaba Pictures brand market, and the time was limited. Huan Gong soon left Ali to join Pinduoduo, and he was in a competitive position.

Professionals who are familiar with HR rules should understand that there is room for communication in non-competition agreements. In 2017, Kyle, the former general manager of Sohu Video Copyright Film and Television Center, was arbitrated at a high price for allegedly violating the prohibition of business strife. Zhang Chaoyang once said that "this is a question of rules, and the question of rules is not a small problem"; But Kyle cried to Zhang, playing the emotional card, and Zhang, the good man, was gently put down.

As I said before, Wang Shuai is also very emotional. Ali’s public relations department also has employees who have left their jobs and are engaged in competition. Wang Shuai, who is affectionate and righteous, naturally won’t make it difficult for his former subordinates.

As long as they bow their heads.

Many students bowed their heads. Some of their competitions have changed from year to year, and most of them have turned a blind eye.

But Huan Gong went to Pinduoduo with a competitive career.

Some former comrades-in-arms of Huan Gong said with emotion: "According to his character, it is hard to imagine that he would cry and ask for help."

The wind turned into a sigh, and he forgot the smoke in the water. Out of Ali, into a lot, refused to bow, rushed into a bigger storm vortex.

(To be continued)

Overseas media widely forwarded "International Sharp Review: Russia" Looking East "and Seeing Three" Beautiful Scenes "

  CCTV News:On September 11th, International Sharp Review, the general radio and television station of China, broadcasted an article entitled "Russia’s" Looking East "and Seeing Three Great Scenery", which was reprinted or quoted by many overseas media.

  From September 11th to 13th, Georgian 1TV and Vietnam National TV Channel 1 quoted relevant contents or materials. Siberian News Network, Czech Today Information Network, Buchrest China Review facebook account of Tananana Radio Station in Romania, website of Industry News in Kazakhstan, website of Turkish Economic Watch, website of Daily Morning News in India, Iranian People’s Road News Network, facebook account of DZME Radio Station in Philippines, website of Nepal Urban FM Station, Facebook account of Myanmar opinion leader media, facebook account of French LCF Radio, German website of European Times, website of Radio Spain International, website and facebook account of Rainbow FM in Lisbon, Portugal, Iberian APP, website and facebook account of Brazil’s Rio headlines, website and facebook account of Brazil’s Sao Paulo World Broadcasting Station, Nigeria’s Leader website, Tanzania’s Africa Media Group website facebook account, Los Angeles Post website, Nordic Times website, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook account, twitter account), Chinese headline APP, European Union Chinese website, China-Europe United Times website, West Africa online website, Africa Times website, Japanese Chinese business website, and Xizhong website. On September 12th, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Hong Kong Business Daily also published and forwarded this article.The main reports are as follows:

one

  The 4th Eastern Economic Forum was held in Vladivostok, the Russian Far East city, from September 11th to 13th. The supreme leader of president, China, and many heads of state or government from Northeast Asia, as well as delegations from more than 60 countries, attended the forum with high specifications and large scale, all of which were the highest in the history of the forum.

  The Eastern Economic Forum was personally initiated by Russian President Vladimir Putin in 2015, and it was one of many "look east" decisions made by Russia in the context of the rapid deterioration of relations with the United States and Europe. Russia’s policy of "looking east" was once regarded by the west as a "temporary strategic adjustment" to ease the pressure of sanctions. Some media even questioned "Looking east, can Russia see its future?" However, with the acceleration of Russia’s eastward pace in recent years, "looking eastward" is increasingly showing the characteristics of Russia’s long-term national strategy.

  Looking eastward, Russia saw that Sino-Russian cooperation created huge dividends. As Russia’s largest trading partner, China has sent a large-scale and high-standard delegation to attend the first Eastern Economic Forum in 2015 every year. The presence of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader at the forum is the first appearance of China’s head of state at the Eastern Economic Forum, which fully demonstrates China’s positive attitude of participating in the cooperation in the East.

  The cooperation between China and Russia in the Far East is playing an increasingly important role in the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between the two countries. At present, China is Russia’s largest trading partner and the largest source of foreign investment in the Far East, with a total investment of about US$ 4 billion. Twenty-six Chinese-funded enterprises have settled in Russia’s "Advanced Development Zone" and Vladivostok Freeport specially set up for the development of the Far East. At the same time, the two sides are also jointly promoting the construction of a river across the Sino-Russian border — — Railway and highway bridge projects in Heilongjiang to comprehensively improve the interconnection level of infrastructure in the border areas of the two countries. Undoubtedly, deepening Sino-Russian cooperation is an important part of Russia’s "looking eastward".

  Looking eastward, Russia sees the expansion space of regional cooperation in Northeast Asia. The Eastern Economic Forum has been successfully held for three times, which has had a positive impact in Northeast Asia. During the forum last year, a total of 2.5 trillion rubles were signed, and this figure is expected to exceed 3.5 trillion this year.

  Northeast Asia is rich in resources, mature in market and huge in potential. In addition to the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, the leaders of Northeast Asian countries attending this Eastern Economic Forum also include Mongolian President Battulga, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and South Korean Prime Minister Lee Luoyuan, which fully shows the willingness of countries in the region to strengthen cooperation. At present, several bilateral or multilateral cooperation frameworks in Northeast Asia are gradually taking shape: the construction of China-Russia-Mongolia Economic Corridor has achieved initial results, the negotiation of China-Japan-ROK Free Trade Agreement is accelerating, and the ROK and the DPRK are expected to formally carry out economic cooperation. At the same time, the positive attitude of countries in the region towards the "Belt and Road" has gradually condensed into a consensus. In this context, the presence of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and leaders of many countries in Northeast Asia at the Eastern Economic Forum is expected to further enhance regional cooperation and further promote the "Belt and Road" in Northeast Asia. This is undoubtedly a major positive for Russia to revitalize the Far East.

  Looking eastward, Russia sees the development opportunities brought by the "express train" of the Asia-Pacific economy. The Far East is rich in natural resources and is known as "the only treasure house in the world that has not been dug deep". However, due to problems such as slow economic growth, backward infrastructure and serious population loss, this "treasure house" has so far failed to reflect its due strategic significance and economic value. Based on the strategic consideration of the balanced development between the east and the west, Russia has promoted the development of the Far East to the height of national strategy in recent years.

  Behind this strategy is the rapid economic growth in Asia-Pacific region. As one of the most active and fastest growing regions in the global economy, the Asia-Pacific economic circle is a huge consumer market and a potential source of investment for Russia. Developing the Far East is not only an internal demand of local economic and social development, but also a way to let Russia catch the "express train" of rapid economic development in the Asia-Pacific region. According to Russian customs statistics, the proportion of trade between Russia and APEC member countries in Russia’s foreign trade has increased from 20% 10 years ago to 31% in 2017. According to a poll in 2016, 70% of Russians believe that cooperation with countries in the Asia-Pacific region "has more advantages than disadvantages".

  It should be pointed out that Russia’s "looking eastward" is not the product of western sanctions against Russia, but the deterioration of relations with the West has accelerated the pace of Russia’s eastward advancement to some extent. Even so, Europe is still an important trading partner of Russia. In 2017, the trade volume between Russia and EU countries still accounted for more than 40% of Russia’s foreign trade. Therefore, "looking east" does not mean that Russia will give up the West, especially its cooperation with Europe. Russia, like the double-headed eagle on its national emblem, will always focus on both the east and the west, but from the development trend, looking eastward, the vision is wider and the scenery is more beautiful.

  Many overseas media quoted and forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

·

  On September 12, 2018, Georgia 1TV quoted relevant content or material.

one

  On September 12, 2018, Vietnam National Television Channel 1 quoted relevant content or material.

one

  Siberian News Network forwarded on September 11, 2018

one

  The Facebook account of Bucharest China Review on Tananana Radio in Romania was forwarded on September 11, 2018.

one

  India’s "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on September 11, 2018

one

  Iranian People’s Road News Network forwarded on September 11, 2018

one

  Facebook account of Myanmar opinion leader media was forwarded on September 12, 2018.

one

  The Los Angeles Post website was forwarded on September 11, 2018.

one

  The website of Europe-China United Times was forwarded on September 12, 2018.

one

  Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on September 12, 2018

Play with your mobile phone, Happy Sugar Bean Man! Pocket Internet Cafe: Men and women rush forward!

The cute "Sugar Bean Man: The Ultimate Elimination" seized the hot tail of summer, and this game, which won the steam weekly sales list for three times, ranked third in the number of people online after "DOTA2". Easy, interesting, fast-paced variety play, chicken eating mode and lovely painting style can be said to be the "secret of success" of this work.

At present, PS4 and steam are the first platforms on which Sugar Bean Man logs in. Many players think this game is very suitable for mobile platforms, such as Nintendo’s NS handheld and mobile phone tablet.

However, it has been confirmed that NS version and mobile version will be launched in the future. Players still need to wait for a while. Of course, players who don’t want to play this game in front of the computer can also play on their mobile phones through the cloud game platform of the handheld Internet cafe ~

Pocket Internet Cafe is a cloud game platform based on X86 architecture. It connects high-performance computers in the cloud through the network, so that players can play any PC game on their mobile phones in the form of streaming, making the players’ mobile phones change into handhelds every second. Therefore, it is no longer necessary to play "Sugar Bean Man" on the mobile phone.

For players who haven’t bought Sugar Bean Man, the Pocket Internet Cafe provides a game account for free. Players can play this game in seconds when they enter the APP, buy it early and enjoy it early, and don’t buy it 100%! Play ~

Play with your mobile phone, Happy Sugar Bean Man! Pocket Internet Cafe: Men and women rush forward!

The variety play of "Sugar Bean Man" can be said to be the essence of the game. I believe that many players have watched live-action programs on TV. Sometimes players often make mistakes in seemingly simple levels, and many players who look across the screen think it is easy for me to get on. Is that really the case?

In fact, seemingly simple hurdles test each player’s physical strength and quick response ability.

Play with your mobile phone, Happy Sugar Bean Man! Pocket Internet Cafe: Men and women rush forward!

The game "Sugar Bean Man" just provides a "personal challenge" opportunity for players who are eager to try through the screen. In fact, this game seems simple without complicated operation, but each player has to face 59 other players, and it is not easy to eat chicken in the end ~

Sometimes many players will be eliminated at the first level, but it is such a relaxed and interesting gameplay that players can always enjoy this and lose again and again.

Play with your mobile phone, Happy Sugar Bean Man! Pocket Internet Cafe: Men and women rush forward!

Players can play this interesting game anytime and anywhere through the handheld Internet cafe cloud game platform, just like playing a mobile game. In terms of operation, although the Pocket Internet Cafe supports external keyboard and mouse, since it is necessary to have the experience of mobile game version, the virtual keyboard function of the Pocket Internet Cafe is more convenient, and it also has the taste of mobile game ~

Play with your mobile phone, Happy Sugar Bean Man! Pocket Internet Cafe: Men and women rush forward!

In terms of practical operation, when entering the game, the handheld internet cafe has already preset the key positions to be used in the game. Of course, players can also customize the layout according to their mobile phone screen size and operating habits. This will also help you to go through five levels between square inches, cut six generals, and control your "love beans" to eat chicken smoothly!

Play with your mobile phone, Happy Sugar Bean Man! Pocket Internet Cafe: Men and women rush forward!

In terms of game experience, although it is a form of cloud game, the game runs in the cloud, and the game screen is compressed and manipulated to stream to the user’s mobile phone in the form of video stream, but the actual game screen and color reproduction will not be lost. At the same time, the handheld Internet cafe can automatically adjust the image quality according to the player’s network environment, and the delay will be well controlled, and the operation is very smooth, just like playing on a local device.

Finally, you like the game "Sugar Bean Man" and don’t want to be confined to sitting in front of the computer to play. Perhaps the handheld Internet cafe is a good choice, and the sense of sight like a mobile game will make you rush on your mobile phone ~

Notice of the General Office of the State Council on printing and distributing the pilot program of centralized drug procurement and use organized by the state

General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing Drugs Organized by the State

Notice of centralized procurement and use of pilot programs

Guo Ban Fa [2019] No.2

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

"The pilot program of centralized drug procurement and use organized by the state" (hereinafter referred to as the "program") has been approved by the State Council and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

All pilot cities should formulate implementation plans and supporting policies in accordance with the requirements of the "Program", strengthen organizational leadership, compact responsibilities at all levels, do a good job in publicity and guidance, and prevent risks to ensure the implementation of pilot tasks. Relevant provinces should closely follow the implementation of the pilot, actively create conditions, give support to pilot cities, and strengthen guidance, supervision and assessment.

All relevant departments and units should, in accordance with the requirements of division of labor, further decompose and refine the work involving their own departments and units, pay close attention to formulating specific measures, clarify the schedule, and promote implementation item by item. Involving multiple departments, the lead department should strengthen coordination and the relevant departments should cooperate closely. It is necessary to strengthen the overall concept, strengthen communication and cooperation, and achieve layout, supervision and results. The office of the pilot working group for centralized drug procurement and use organized by the state shall, jointly with relevant departments, do a good job in monitoring and analysis, regular notification, supervision and inspection, summary and evaluation, etc., and carry out key supervision in the pilot areas with slow progress and no obvious results, and report major issues to the State Council in a timely manner.

the General Office of the State Council          

January 1, 2019          

(This piece is publicly released)

The state organizes a pilot program for centralized drug procurement and use.

According to the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, this plan is formulated in order to deepen the reform of the medical and health system, improve the drug price formation mechanism, and carry out the pilot project of centralized drug procurement and use organized by the state.

I. General requirements

(1) objectives and tasks.Eleven cities, including Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Shenyang, Dalian, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Xi ‘an, were selected to select pilot varieties from generic drugs that passed the consistency evaluation of quality and efficacy (including the consistency evaluation according to the new registration classification of chemical drugs, hereinafter referred to as consistency evaluation), and the state organized the centralized procurement and use of drugs to realize the obvious reduction of drug prices and reduce the burden of patients’ drug expenses; Reduce the transaction cost of enterprises, purify the circulation environment and improve the industry ecology; Guide medical institutions to standardize drug use and support the reform of public hospitals; Explore and improve the centralized drug procurement mechanism and the market-oriented drug price formation mechanism.

(2) General idea.According to the general idea of national organization, alliance procurement and platform operation, that is, the state formulates basic policies, scope and requirements, organizes pilot areas to form alliances, and explores cross-regional alliance centralized procurement with quantity by taking public medical institutions in alliance areas as the main body of centralized procurement. On the basis of summarizing and evaluating the pilot work, we will gradually expand the coverage of centralized procurement and guide the society to form long-term stable expectations.

(3) Basic principles.First, adhere to the people-centered, ensure the demand for clinical drugs, effectively reduce the burden on patients, and ensure the quality and supply of drugs. Second, adhere to compliance with laws and regulations, strictly implement relevant policies and regulations, and ensure that special procurement procedures are standardized, open and transparent, and accept supervision from all parties throughout the process. Third, adhere to the combination of market mechanism and government role, not only respect the market-oriented drug price formation mechanism, but also give full play to the role of the government in building a platform, promoting docking, ensuring supply and strengthening supervision. Fourth, adhere to a smooth transition and proper convergence, and handle the relationship between the pilot work and the existing procurement policy.

Second, the scope and form of centralized procurement

(a) to participate in the enterprise.Any pharmaceutical manufacturer approved by the State Drug Administration and listed in Chinese mainland area within the scope of centralized procurement (the national general agent of imported drugs is regarded as a manufacturer) may participate.

(2) scope of drugs.Select pilot varieties from generic drugs corresponding to generic drugs that have passed the consistency evaluation.

(3) shortlisting criteria.Including quality shortlisting criteria and supply shortlisting criteria. The quality shortlisting criteria mainly consider the clinical efficacy, adverse reactions, batch stability, etc., and are based on the consistency evaluation in principle. The supply shortlisting criteria mainly consider the production capacity and supply stability of enterprises, and enterprises that can ensure the procurement volume in the pilot areas can be shortlisted. The specific indicators of shortlisting criteria shall be drawn up by the Joint Procurement Office.

(4) The form of centralized procurement.According to the number of short-listed production enterprises of each drug, the corresponding centralized procurement method is adopted: if there are three or more short-listed production enterprises, the bidding procurement method is adopted; If there are two short-listed production enterprises, they shall adopt the way of bargaining purchase; If there is only one short-listed production enterprise, it shall be negotiated and purchased.

Third, specific measures

(1) Purchase with quantity, and exchange price with quantity.On the basis of the purchase quantity submitted by public medical institutions in the pilot area, the total purchase quantity is estimated according to 60%-70% of the total annual drug consumption of all public medical institutions in the pilot area, and the centralized purchase price of drugs is formed. The public medical institutions in the pilot cities or their representatives sign a purchase and sale contract with the production enterprises according to the above purchase price. For the remaining amount, public medical institutions can still purchase other net-hanging varieties with appropriate prices for centralized procurement of drugs at the provincial level.

(two) the combination of recruitment and adoption, to ensure the use.Public medical institutions in the pilot areas should give priority to the use of centralized procurement products determined by different forms such as bidding, bargaining and negotiation, so as to ensure that the contract dosage is completed within one year.

(3) Ensure quality and supply.It is necessary to strictly implement the quality shortlisting standards and supply shortlisting standards, effectively prevent low-priced bids regardless of quality, and strengthen the whole chain quality supervision of the production, circulation and use of selected drugs. On this premise, establish a system of investigation, evaluation, assessment and monitoring of the product quality and supply capacity of the shortlisted enterprises. The production enterprises independently select the operating enterprises with distribution ability and good credibility to distribute the centralized procurement products, and establish the emergency reserve, inventory and shutdown reporting system of the production enterprises according to the purchase and sale contracts. In case of non-delivery according to the contract and failure to guarantee the quality and supply, compensation, punishment, withdrawal, alternative and emergency safeguard measures should be taken accordingly to ensure the quality and supply of drugs.

(four) to ensure the payment, reduce transaction costs.As the first person responsible for drug payment settlement, medical institutions should settle accounts with enterprises in a timely manner according to the provisions of the contract, so as to reduce the transaction costs of enterprises. Strictly investigate the problem that medical institutions do not settle drug payments on time. On the basis of the total budget, the medical insurance fund shall be paid to the medical institution in advance at not less than 30% of the purchase amount. Conditional cities can pilot direct settlement of medical insurance.

Fourth, policy convergence, three medical linkage

(a) to explore the coordination of medical insurance payment standards and purchase prices in pilot cities.For centrally purchased drugs, within the scope of the medical insurance catalogue, the centralized purchase price is taken as the medical insurance payment standard. In principle, the medical insurance fund will settle the original research drugs, reference preparations and generic drugs that have passed the consistency evaluation under the same general name according to the same payment standard. If the price of drugs used by patients is higher than the payment standard, the part that exceeds the payment standard shall be paid by the patients themselves. If the price of drugs used by patients is quite different from the centralized purchase price of selected drugs, the payment standard can be adjusted gradually, and it will be adjusted in place within 2-3 years, and supporting policies and measures will be formulated; Patients who use drugs with a price lower than the payment standard shall be paid at the actual price. On the basis of ensuring quality and supply, guide medical institutions and patients to form reasonable medication habits.

(2) Promote the reform of medical institutions through mechanism transformation.Through the pilot, we will gradually squeeze out the water content of drug prices, improve the structure of drug use, reduce the proportion of drugs in medical institutions, and make room for the reform of public hospitals. It is necessary to deepen the reform of medical insurance payment methods, establish an incentive and risk sharing mechanism of "balance retention and reasonable cost overruns sharing" between medical insurance agencies and medical institutions, promote medical institutions to use selected drugs with appropriate prices, and reduce the operating costs of public medical institutions. If the balance of medical service income and expenditure of public medical institutions is formed, it can be used as a whole for personnel salary expenditure in accordance with the requirements of "two permits" (allowing medical and health institutions to break through the current wage control level of public institutions, allowing medical service income to deduct costs and withdraw various funds according to regulations).

(3) Compacting the responsibility of medical institutions to ensure the dosage.Encourage the use of drugs selected in centralized procurement, and incorporate the use of selected drugs into the performance appraisal of medical institutions and medical personnel. All relevant departments and medical institutions shall not affect the rational use and supply guarantee of selected drugs on the grounds of cost control, drug proportion, and drug specifications and quantity requirements of medical institutions. Medical institutions that fail to purchase and use drugs according to regulations shall be punished in the indicators of total medical insurance, bonus funds for the reform of public hospitals, grade evaluation of medical institutions, designated medical insurance qualifications, and target responsibility assessment of medical institutions’ responsible persons. Medical personnel who do not use drugs in accordance with the regulations shall be dealt with severely in accordance with the corresponding provisions of the Prescription Management Measures and the Hospital Prescription Review Management Specification (Trial). It is necessary to further improve the guidelines for clinical application of drugs, strengthen the monitoring of drug use in medical institutions, strictly review and comment prescriptions, strengthen the publicity and training of Yamatonokusushi, organize comprehensive clinical evaluation of drugs, promote scientific and rational drug use, and ensure the safety of patients.

(four) clear departmental responsibilities, do a good job of policy convergence.In order to ensure that the national organization of centralized drug procurement and use pilots can achieve the purpose of reducing drug prices and promoting reform, the competent departments of medical insurance, medical care and medicine should perform their respective duties and coordinate with each other. The National Medical Insurance Bureau undertakes the responsibility of formulating the pilot scheme, relevant policies and supervising the implementation, and guides local medical insurance departments to do a good job in medical insurance payment, settlement and total budget management; Health departments at all levels are responsible for guiding and supervising the use of selected drugs in medical institutions, monitoring and early warning information on drug shortage, and guiding the reform of public hospitals; National Medical Products Administration is responsible for identifying the varieties that have passed the consistency evaluation and the relevant qualifications of pharmaceutical production enterprises, and the provincial drug supervision departments should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the quality of the selected drugs, and urge the production enterprises to implement the measures of stopping production.

V. Organizational form

(a) the establishment of a pilot working group and office.The general office of the State Council, the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the National Health and Wellness Commission, and National Medical Products Administration form a national pilot working group for centralized drug procurement and use (hereinafter referred to as the pilot working group) to lead the pilot work, study major issues, and deploy and implement key tasks. The office of the pilot working group is located in the National Medical Insurance Bureau, and is attended by personnel selected by the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the National Health and Wellness Commission, National Medical Products Administration and the Joint Procurement Office. It is specifically responsible for organizing the pilot, coordinating relevant work between departments and between departments and localities, and strengthening publicity and guidance and policy interpretation.

(2) Establish a joint procurement office.Under the leadership of the pilot working group and its office, a joint procurement office was established to carry out centralized procurement on behalf of the alliance area. The joint procurement office is composed of one representative from each pilot city, and the director candidate is determined by the pilot area. As the deputy director, the representatives of each pilot area are responsible for implementing centralized procurement on behalf of public medical institutions in the pilot area, organizing and supervising the implementation of centralized procurement results. Shanghai Pharmaceutical Centralized Bidding and Purchasing Affairs Management Office undertakes the daily work of the joint purchasing office and is responsible for the specific implementation. The joint procurement office consists of a supervision group, an expert group and a centralized procurement group.

1. Monitoring Group. Responsible for the supervision of centralized drug procurement, timely acceptance and handling of relevant reports and complaints.

2. Expert group. Organize experts in several fields (including experts recommended by national academic organizations, experts from Hong Kong Hospital Authority and relevant experts recommended by pilot areas) to set up expert groups to provide technical advice on relevant policies, clinical use and procurement operations.

3. Centralized purchasing team. Responsible for the specific implementation of centralized procurement, the joint procurement office will train the members of the centralized procurement team, and sign a commitment letter of honesty and confidentiality and a statement of interest avoidance.

VI. Organization of work

The Joint Procurement Office summarizes the drug consumption information of public medical institutions in the pilot areas, further improves the implementation plan, drafts and issues centralized procurement announcements, carries out specific work on centralized drug procurement, announces procurement results, urges the pilot areas to implement the results of centralized procurement, and strengthens supervision and inspection. In the pilot area, the network was completed on the provincial procurement platform according to the centralized procurement price, and the centralized procurement subject signed a quantity purchase and sale contract with the enterprise according to the centralized procurement price and implemented the procurement. The centralized procurement results were implemented in early 2019, with a period of one year. The office of the pilot working group shall guide and supervise the whole process of centralized procurement and use. In case of major problems in the joint procurement office and the pilot area, report to the office of the pilot working group in a timely manner.

National anti-monopoly law enforcement report: HowNet was fined 87.6 million yuan, and there were many cases of restricting competition in bike-sharing.

  On June 9, 2023, the State Administration of Market Supervision (State Anti-monopoly Bureau) issued the Annual Report on Anti-monopoly Enforcement in China (2022) (hereinafter referred to as the Report). The data shows that in 2022, China closed 187 monopoly cases in accordance with the law, with a fine of 784 million yuan, and concluded 794 cases of concentrated operators, of which 5 cases were approved with additional restrictive conditions.

  Since 2019, the State Administration of Markets has compiled and published the Annual Report on Anti-monopoly Enforcement in China for four consecutive years.

  According to the Report, on June 24, 2022, the 35th meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed a decision on amending the anti-monopoly law, completing the first systematic revision of the law in the past 15 years.

  The "Report" pointed out that China’s Internet platform anti-monopoly normalization supervision and law enforcement situation has basically taken shape. In May, 2022, the State Administration of Market Supervision filed an investigation into the alleged abuse of market dominance by HowNet, and imposed a fine of 5% of the previous year’s sales on illegal acts such as unfair high prices and restricted transactions by HowNet, totaling 87.6 million yuan, requiring HowNet to make comprehensive rectification around lifting exclusive cooperation, reducing users’ burden and strengthening internal compliance management, so as to promote the standardized, healthy and innovative development of the industry.

  At the same time, the State Administration of Market Supervision has given full play to the guiding and warning role of the monopoly case of HowNet, strengthened the administrative guidance for the operators of academic resource platforms such as HowNet, Wanfang, Weipu and Superstar, and guided the upstream and downstream operators to consciously safeguard the good ecology and comprehensively standardize the competition order in the industry. Industry operators are required to operate in compliance with the law and shall not engage in exclusive cooperation.

  According to the Report, in 2022, anti-monopoly law enforcement agencies investigated and handled one case of abuse of market dominance in the Internet industry and six cases of abuse of administrative power to exclude and restrict competition; 24 cases of concentration of operators in the field of Internet platforms were concluded, and 27 cases of illegal implementation of concentration of operators in the field of Internet platforms were publicly punished. The amount of fines and confiscations in the above cases totaled 104.1 million yuan.

  The abuse of administrative power to exclude and restrict competition in bike-sharing and other fields has become increasingly prominent. According to the Report, cases involving abuse of administrative power to exclude and restrict competition in the Internet industry are mainly concentrated in bike-sharing. In order to standardize the operation and management of bike-sharing, some local industry authorities abuse their administrative power to improperly restrict a single or a few bike-sharing-operated enterprises from entering the local market, prevent other qualified enterprises from entering the market, and exclude and restrict market competition. From the implementation of the main body, mainly for the city, county (district) level urban management departments, transportation departments, comprehensive administrative law enforcement departments.

  In the field of online games, the Report believes that there is a risk that some operators will reach a vertical monopoly agreement or realize a hub-and-spoke agreement with the help of vertical relations in the online game market. In terms of concentration of operators, the horizontal integration in the game R&D and live broadcast markets is more likely to have the consequences of eliminating and restricting competition. For example, the merger of Huya and Betta will further strengthen Tencent’s dominant position in the live broadcast market, enabling Tencent to implement closed-loop management and two-way vertical blockade in the upstream and downstream markets, which has or may have the effect of eliminating and restricting competition, which is not conducive to fair competition in the market, may impair the interests of consumers, and is not conducive to the standardized, healthy and sustainable development of online games and live broadcast markets.

  In view of the online video industry, the Report said that the high-risk competitive behavior in this industry is mainly reflected in two aspects: suspected monopoly agreement and abuse of market dominance. At present, the growth of user scale in online video industry is slowing down, and the user penetration of video platforms is close to saturation. Among them, the users of long video platforms have a negative growth trend, and their operations are under great pressure. In 2021, the market share of short video platform surpassed that of long video platform for the first time, and it became one of the fastest growing segments of Internet platform in China. However, the growth rate of users of short video platform also declined, and the risk of copyright infringement increased.

  "At present, the competition order in the field of Internet platforms continues to improve. Internet platforms generally strengthen anti-monopoly compliance training, actively regulate their own business practices, and continuously improve the level of compliance management. At the same time, with the continuous progress of digital technology and the innovative development of business models, the problem of monopoly risk in the field of Internet platforms has also presented new features. The concealment and complexity of monopoly behavior are getting stronger and stronger, and the problem of infringing on the interests of operators and consumers in the platform still exists. It is necessary to further strengthen supervision and law enforcement. " The "Report" said.

  Focusing on the people’s "urgent difficulties and worries", the national anti-monopoly law enforcement has continued to strengthen supervision and law enforcement in the fields of medicine, public utilities and building materials, investigated and dealt with major typical cases such as Shaanxi cement monopoly case, Zhejiang civil explosion monopoly case and Beijing Stroman monopoly case, examined and approved five cases of Chaowei’s acquisition of Xilinx, a new joint venture between Shanghai Airport and China Eastern Airlines Logistics, and strengthened cases with additional restrictions such as Ukrainian potassium merger and Xie Potassium acquisition and NVIDIA’s acquisition of Milos.

  Specifically, in 2022, China’s anti-monopoly law enforcement filed 18 new cases to investigate monopoly agreements, and 16 cases were settled, with a total amount of fines and confiscations of 569 million yuan. From the perspective of industry distribution, it was mainly concentrated in industries such as medicine, education and training, building materials and motor vehicle testing. A total of 13 cases of abuse of market dominance were investigated and dealt with nationwide, and the amount of fines was 166 million yuan. From the perspective of industry distribution, there were 9 cases in public areas such as water supply and gas supply, and 1 case in Internet platform, wholesale and retail, logistics, ports and other fields. From the perspective of illegal subjects, administrative penalties were imposed on 14 enterprises, including 10 state-owned enterprises and 4 private enterprises.

  According to the Report, people’s livelihood accounts for more than 73% of cases of abusing administrative power to exclude and restrict competition, among which urban management, medical and health care, engineering construction, education and people’s livelihood account for about 19%, 16%, 16%, 15% and 7% respectively.

  Cases in the field of urban management mainly involve bike-sharing, construction waste removal, liquefied petroleum gas distribution and other industries. Specific actions include limiting the operation of enterprises in bike-sharing, setting an unreasonable list of garbage transport enterprises, and designating liquefied petroleum gas distribution enterprises. Cases in the field of medical and health care mainly involve medical procurement, medical material distribution, medical insurance, health examination and other industries, and the most typical one is to restrict or restrict transactions in disguise. Cases in the field of engineering and construction mainly involve construction, engineering supervision, housing safety appraisal and other industries, with the most typical behavior of restricting transactions and excluding and restricting foreign enterprises from participating in bidding. Cases in the field of education mainly involve campus security services, students’ clothing, training institutions and other industries. Specific actions include designating security service companies, designating students’ clothing suppliers, and designating centralized training institutions.