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　　The latest report revealed that the National Security Agency (NSA) had remotely stolen 97 billion pieces of global Internet data and 124 billion phone records within 30 days.

　　On March 22nd, 360 Company disclosed the representative cyber weapon — — Technical characteristics of quantum attack platform. The United States uses this technology to launch cyber attacks on Internet users who visit American social media all over the world, and China social software is also its target.

　　In response, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Wang Wenbin said: "This means that no matter who you are, no matter where you are in the world,As long as you use online social platforms, there may be a ‘ Boss ’ Staring at you"

　　"This means no matter who you are and where you are, Big Brother is probably watching you whenever you log on to a social media platform."

　　The new information security media "Anzai" recently released a report, pointing out that the Access Technology Action Office (TAO) under the National Security Agency of the United States continues to implement indiscriminate data stealing for Internet users around the world.

　　The main responsibility of the Access Technology Action Office is to use the Internet to secretly obtain the inside information of opponents. Specifically includingSecretly invade the key information infrastructure and important Internet information systems of the target country., crack the stolen account password, break through or destroy the opponent’s computer security protection system, monitor network traffic, etc.

　　According to inside information disclosed by edward snowden, in 2011 alone, the US National Security Agency organized and implemented at least 231 cyber attacks, the main targets of which included China, Russian, Iranian and North Korea.

　　What is the United States staring at behind?The data stolen by the US National Security Agency includes account numbers and passwords, office and private documents, network communication information, e-mails, etc. This kind of attack is indiscriminate, and can hijack the normal web browsing traffic of any internet user anywhere in the world.

　　Why is the United States staring at the back?

　　steal secret information

　　US National Intelligence Director Haynes once said: "The assessment ("Annual Threat Assessment of American Intelligence ") lists the key threat countries, among which China ranks first, and China remains the priority target of the intelligence community."

　　"The Assessment starts with threats from key state actors, beginning with the People’s Republic of China, While Remains an Unparalleled Priority for the Intelligence Community. "In order to achieve the purpose of US government intelligence gathering, 360 found that the US National Security Bureau organized attacks on targets in China, including government, finance, scientific research institutes, military industry, aerospace and other industries.The high-tech field accounts for a large proportion..

　　360 Security Technology Inc. found that to help the US government to gather intelligence, the NSA launched attacks on specific targets in China including government and finance institutions, research institutes, military, aerospace and other industries. A majority of them belong to the high-tech sector.

　　In the era of big data, the serious disclosure of personal information data, business secrets and intellectual property rights may cause huge security risks.

　　Destroy critical infrastructure

　　In all kinds of cyber attacks from national governments, disrupting infrastructure is the first choice. Because once cyber attacks are carried out in areas involving people’s livelihood such as electricity, transportation and hospitals,It may lead to paralysis of social operation and even social unrest..

　　Among various cyber attacks targeting government institutions, disruption of infrastructure is the preferred goal. This is because once a cyber attack creates chaos in sectors related to people’s livelihoods, such as electricity, transportation and hospitals, it could bring society to a standstill and even stir up unrest.

　　In March 2019, cyber attacks in the United States caused a blackout in Venezuela. Eighteen states were affected, most of them were plunged into darkness, and some areas were blacked out for more than 48 hours.

　　Endanger citizens’ information security

　　For a long time, the National Security Agency of the United States "peeped" and collected a large amount of personal information and key industry data stored in the communication industry, which led to the serious threat of malicious collection, illegal abuse and cross-border outflow of privacy data such as citizenship, property, home address and even total recall of a large number of netizens.

　　In fact, in order to seek hegemony in cyberspace, the United States has repeatedly used cyber attacks to trample on the interests of other countries, even its allies.

　　In 2013, Snowden exposed the US "Prism" monitoring project, including the then German Chancellor Angela Merkel and other allied politicians. In 2015, Wikileaks broke the news that the National Security Agency monitored three French presidents, namely, Jacques Chirac, Nicolas Sarkozy and Hollande.

　　In May 2021, the US National Security Agency was exposed to use its cooperation with Danish intelligence agencies to monitor the leaders and senior officials of European allies, including then German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

　　The United States is also the first country in the world to establish a cyber army, and has developed a large number of cyber weapons. Cyber warfare has become a threat to national security. In 2010, the intelligence agencies of the United States and Israel used the "Shenzhen" virus to paralyze Iran’s nuclear facilities.

　　Facts have long proved that the United States is a well-deserved hacker empire, surveillance empire and secret stealing empire.

CCTV News:Today (June 22nd), the Dragon Boat Festival holiday officially opened in 2023. According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, in 2023, the Dragon Boat Festival will increase consumption activities, residents’ willingness to travel and vacation will increase, and the holiday consumption atmosphere will be strong.

The number of tourists during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday this year is expected to exceed the level of the same period in 2019, reaching 100 million. Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Qingdao will become popular destinations in China. Experts predict that the Dragon Boat Festival travel will bring 37 billion yuan of tourism consumption, which may be 30%— An increase of 40%. A "three-hour golden tourism circle" will be formed around major tourist cities, and the popularity of Zhou Bianyou and short-distance tours will increase.

Dragon Boat Festival holiday ushered in the peak of travel

Today is the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. Visiting relatives, traveling and student flow are superimposed, which ushered in the peak of holiday travel.

Dragon Boat Festival holiday transportation started on June 21st. From June 21st to 25th, the national railways are expected to send 71 million passengers. On June 22nd, the national railways are expected to send 16.2 million passengers and run 10,868 passenger trains. In terms of civil aviation, during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, 16,110 flights were planned daily, an increase of 1.7% over the same period in 2019; The average daily transportation of passengers is expected to reach 1.98 million, an increase of 11.5% over the same period in 2019.

How to spend the Dragon Boat Festival holiday? What to eat? Where to play? Find the answer in big data

Leisure travel, catering and other consumption are heating up. According to the data of the travel booking platform, during the three days of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the booking volume of hotels, homestays and scenic spots has nearly doubled compared with that during the Dragon Boat Festival in 2019. According to the business data of UnionPay, the consumption of catering in the past week has increased by more than 20% year-on-year.

According to business big data monitoring, the national edible agricultural products market was fully supplied last week, the prices of grain, edible oil, aquatic products and fruits were basically the same as those of a week ago, the wholesale price of vegetables rose by 0.7%, and the prices of meat and eggs declined slightly.

Up to now, the online sales of Dragon Boat Festival bouquets have increased by 170 times year-on-year, and the number of e-commerce sales has increased by 344% year-on-year. Bouquet styles are dazzling, especially rich, with a year-on-year increase of 678%.

Statistics from online retail platforms show that egg yolk zongzi has become the "explosive" zongzi of this year’s Dragon Boat Festival.

Looking at Hot Topics of Dragon Boat Festival through Big Data

According to the big data analysis of China Mobile’s Wutong, the top hot topics in the week before the festival include: Zongqing Dragon Boat Festival, short-distance tour, salty and sweet Zongzi, meeting the Dragon Boat Festival in the college entrance examination, dragon boat race, the hottest Dragon Boat Festival in five years, and dragon boat economy.

Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, February 11th (Reporter Zhu Han) Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province launched the "Hangzhou Health Code" on February 11th, using digital technology to strengthen epidemic prevention and control, monitor the health status of the citizens and facilitate their travel.

It is understood that since the 11th, Hangzhou citizens and people planning to enter Hangzhou can declare the "Hangzhou Health Code" online by themselves, and a color code will be generated after passing the examination.

Hangzhou health code implements three-color dynamic management of "green code, red code and yellow code": that is, those who display green code, the bright code in the city passes, and the code is scanned in and out of Hangzhou; If the red code is displayed, it should be centralized or isolated at home for 14 days, during which it will be turned into a green code after continuous reporting and punching. If the yellow code is displayed, it should be centralized or isolated at home within 7 days, during which it will be turned into a green code after continuously reporting the health of punching cards. Personnel who intend to enter Hangzhou must apply for a "green code".

The second representative group interview was held, and five grassroots representatives spoke for the people.

Text/Jinyang. com reporter Luo Shi

Figure/Jinyang. com reporter Tang Mingming

Yesterday morning, a meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress of Guangdong Province held the second collective interview for delegates. Five representatives from the provincial people’s congress at the grassroots level actively spoke for the people on livelihood topics such as medical care, pension, talents, pollution control and beautiful countryside construction.

Wang Maosheng, deputy of the Provincial People’s Congress and president of Gaozhou People’s Hospital:

Building a "Strong Health Province" and Paying Attention to "Strong Grassroots"

Realize the goal of "serious illness does not leave the big county"

The work report of the provincial government puts forward "promoting the construction of a healthy Guangdong". In this regard, Wang Maosheng said that Guangdong should pay attention to "strong grassroots" in the process of building a "strong health province".

Wang Maosheng said that the Guangdong Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission and the Medical Reform Office have set two development models for primary health care: one is the urban model. Through community centers and family doctors, Shenzhen Luohu Hospital Group has achieved home visits by family doctors for minor illnesses, community solutions for common diseases, and treatment for serious illnesses in large hospitals. "There is no shortage of talent echelon in cities and sufficient funds, so the problem is not very big."

The other is Gaozhou mode. Wang Maosheng said, "County hospitals can’t recruit people because of lack of talents, lack of technology, insufficient funds, and inadequate management. If they are recruited, they can’t stay." More than a decade ago, Maoming Gaozhou two-level government simplified administration and decentralized power, and "borrowed" talents from Beishangguang to Gaozhou for surgery, building a specialist and building a platform. "Talents may not be’ owned by me’, but they can be used by me."

At the same time, he proposed that the goal of "serious illness does not leave a big county" should be achieved. "It means that there is a strong central hospital on the basis of the county. If there is such a hospital in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong, then the people don’t have to work so hard."

Lu Cuifen, deputy to the Provincial People’s Congress and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Wenchong Stock Economic Union in Huangpu District, Guangzhou:

Make-up of living security for urban and rural subsistence allowances

"Proportion" cannot be used as a means of increase.

According to the work report of the provincial government, in 2018, the minimum standard of basic old-age pension for urban and rural residents in the province will be raised from the original 120 yuan to 138 yuan, an increase of 15%.

In this regard, Lu Cuifen said that due to the original low base, "15% growth" can not solve the problem of old-age care for ordinary people in eastern and western Guangdong. She suggested that in future adjustments, the basic pension for urban and rural residents can be greatly increased to solve the problem of low pensions in eastern and western Guangdong.

She also pays attention to the gap between urban and rural subsistence allowances. "In 2018, the per capita subsistence allowance for urban and rural subsistence allowances in Guangdong Province will increase from 457 yuan and 206 yuan per month to 503 yuan and 228 yuan respectively. Both increase by about 10%. I don’t think’ proportion’ can be used as a means of increase in the future, otherwise the gap between urban and rural areas will widen. "

In addition, she suggested further strengthening the construction of national fitness sports venues. "On the one hand, we should do a good job in the construction of sports venues. At the same time, it is necessary to increase the intensity of opening up concessions so that the broad masses can share good sports facilities and enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security. "

Peng Zijian, deputy of the Provincial People’s Congress and executive director of Guangdong Lingfeng Group Co., Ltd.:

It is suggested that the provincial finance set up a medical development fund.

Let high-end talents "change from blood transfusion to hematopoiesis"

"In the provincial government work report, many economic indicators in Guangdong Province ranked first in the country. But we must also clearly realize that the gap between Guangdong, East and West and the Pearl River Delta is very huge. " Peng Zijian said that this gap is not only reflected in economic development, but also in public services and talent gathering.

How to attract and retain talents? Peng Zijian said that the most scarce talents in the eastern and western regions of Guangdong are concentrated in the fields of education and medical care. "I suggest integrating resources and rational layout throughout the province and establishing multiple regional medical centers in the eastern and western regions of Guangdong; At the same time, we can also refer to MSF’s short-term support to backward countries to formulate relevant policies or regulations, so that some doctors with intermediate titles can serve in primary medical units for six months to two years. While solving the needs of patients, they can train local doctors and improve local medical standards. "

At the same time, he stressed that it is suggested that the provincial finance should arrange medical development funds, focus on building a platform to solve the problem of talent retention. "We should change the past strategy of attracting talents only by income, and attract talents more by platform, so that high-end talents can stay, develop and become talents, and’ change from blood transfusion to hematopoiesis’.

Liu Xiaole, deputy of the Provincial People’s Congress and member of Yangjiang Reservoir Resettlement Leading Group Office:

Strengthening responsibility assessment in the process of promoting river length system

Using incentive mechanism to support cities with good results

"The river length system plays an important role in water pollution control in Guangdong. How do you think the government should further promote water pollution control?" Regarding this question raised by the reporter, Liu Xiaole said that Guangdong should give full play to the role of grass-roots river chiefs in the process of water control and strengthen the responsibility assessment of river chiefs.

"As far as the current situation is concerned, there is still a relatively common problem for grass-roots river chiefs, that is, their understanding of the river length system needs to be improved, and there are still some situations in which the implementation of responsibilities is not in place." Liu Xiaole suggested that in the next step, Guangdong should continue to increase the training of grass-roots river chiefs, increase publicity on water control, and form a good atmosphere for water control.

At the same time, in the process of promoting the river length system, it is necessary to strengthen the responsibility assessment and make full use of the reward and incentive mechanism. "We should give full support to some cities and cities that have promoted better and implemented better; For advanced individuals with good grades and outstanding work, they should be fully affirmed and praised to drive everyone’s enthusiasm for work. "

In addition, she suggested that efforts should be made to protect high-quality water sources. "We should not only treat the inferior but also protect the superior. To develop in protection, we must never take the old road of’ pollution first and then treatment’."

Pan Limei, deputy of the Provincial People’s Congress and director of the R&D Center of Shaoguan Yalu Environmental Protection Industry Co., Ltd.:

Hope to strengthen rural environmental protection

Comprehensively promote the construction of beautiful countryside.

"At this provincial people’s congress, I am more concerned about the problem that it is difficult to introduce and retain professional and technical talents in eastern and western Guangdong." Pan Limei said that the shortage of talents has become a bottleneck in the development of eastern and western Guangdong (especially in the mountainous areas of northern Guangdong). "I hope that the government can provide policy support to professionals working in eastern and western Guangdong, help them to introduce and retain professional and technical talents, and promote the solution to the problem of insufficient and unbalanced development."

As a scientific and technological worker engaged in the research and development of environmental protection technology, Pan Limei also pays special attention to the problem of rural environmental pollution control. "With the development of economy, the problem of agricultural environmental pollution in rural areas has become increasingly prominent, and I hope the government can strengthen environmental protection in rural areas and promote the construction of beautiful countryside in an all-round way."

Recently, a touching love relay was staged on a street in Lishui, Zhejiang. Passers-by stopped one after another, picked up brushes and pigments, and used colors and creativity to revitalize the original monotonous blind road …

Passers-by painted on the roadside blind road. Photo courtesy of respondents

The sponsor of the activity is called Fang Cunxin. She is a painting blogger and an optimistic one-armed girl. "When I went out once, I met a blind man who wanted to cross the road. Because the blind road is occupied, I can only accompany the blind man for a while. " Fang Cunxin was deeply surprised by this experience. In the city where she lived for many years, blind people were rarely seen.

This incident prompted her to pay attention to the blind road construction in the city. "Many blind roads are occupied and destroyed by bicycles, and even the colors of many blind roads are dim and almost unnoticed." As a painting lover, Fang Cunxin had an idea, "If passers-by are allowed to leave their own works of art on the blind road, can it arouse everyone’s attention to this’ forgotten corner’?"

After obtaining the approval of the relevant departments, she opened the event with acrylic paint and brushes.

Passers-by spontaneously participate in activities and paint on the ground. Photo courtesy of respondents

On the first day of painting, Fang Cunxin still needs to shout at the roadside, hoping to attract more passers-by to participate. On the second and third days, hundreds of people have spontaneously joined this street public welfare activity. "At first, I only planned to draw 50 meters, but when I came to my senses, this road has extended far and far." Talking about the scene where everyone actively participated in the activities, Fang Cunxin was very emotional.

"Although they can’t see, we can use this tangible color to pave an invisible road for them. I can keep painting because it is a very meaningful thing. " A girl who participated in painting at the scene squatted at the intersection for several days and created on the ground one by one.

Hundreds of passers-by participated in the painting of "Rainbow Road". Photo courtesy of respondents

Everyone calls this road "Rainbow Road". As Fang Cunxin said, "I hope this rainbow road will be infinitely extended in our hearts, maybe the color will fade, but love will continue!" From one person to a group of people and then to everyone, strangers pick up brushes. In this way, they contribute to the better integration of disabled people into society.

　　Needle puncture, blood drawing, ozone injection, etc., and then the blood is returned to the body … … Recently, a medical beauty project named "Blood Purification" became popular on social media because of many "Amway" in online celebrity. In online celebrity’s sharing posts, it is frequently mentioned that "blood purification" can resist aging, promote metabolism, regulate immunity and help the body to detoxify. Some merchants even claim that it can treat tumors. But is this really the case?

　　A survey by Beijing Youth Daily reporter found that this project, known as "Beauty Black Technology", has been carried out in medical and beauty institutions and private hospitals in Beijing, Guangdong and Nanjing, with a single charge ranging from 3,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan. According to the description of beauty institutions and private hospitals, "blood purification" is simple, safe and reliable. In this regard, medical experts reminded that the "blood purification" project is not suitable for everyone, not a beauty care project, but an operation. Patients in need should follow the doctor’s advice and receive treatment in regular hospitals. "If you operate in an environment that is not up to standard, there will be risks such as blood infection."

　　In addition, the health departments in Beijing, Guangdong and Nanjing all said that they had not approved the relevant qualifications of the beauty institutions and private hospitals involved in this area to carry out such "blood purification" medical beauty projects, and suggested that consumers should report the relevant situation to the health department in time.

　　raise concerns

　　Medical beauty project "blood purification" became popular.

　　Recently, a "blood purification" project has quickly become popular in the medical and beauty circles, and many online celebrity and beauty bloggers have fancy "Amway" on social platforms. Online celebrity mentioned that she experienced the project in Japan by a friend’s recommendation. The steps were simple: pricking a needle, drawing 100 ml of blood, and then injecting ozone. During this time, online celebrity said that he saw his blood "change from dark red to bright red". Finally, the "purified" blood is returned to the body. Online celebrity said that after "blood purification", "I only slept for five hours every day but I was not sleepy at all". The post also showed photos of her "doing projects".

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that there are not a few "Amway posts" about "blood purification" on social platforms. A beauty blogger told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that he had done the project in Ginza, Tokyo. "I have done it three times, and it is not easy to get tired after I finish it." In addition to Japan, South Korea and Thailand, many netizens "Amway" medical and beauty institutions in Guangzhou, Nanjing and even Beijing.

　　Despite being sought after by many beauty lovers, netizens have mixed opinions. Some netizens bluntly said that this is paying an "IQ tax"; There are also medical experts who question that once there are irregularities in the operation process, it is very likely to cause injury or even death.

　　Journalist investigation

　　Be touted as an "anti-aging artifact"

　　An unannounced visit by the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that there are not a few beauty and plastic surgery institutions in China that claim to be able to carry out "blood purification" projects. There are two specific forms: one is the direct operation of the plastic surgery hospital; The other is the beauty salon "matchmaking", which leads the passenger flow to private hospitals, which are charged by the beauty salon, but operated by private hospitals.

　　A staff member of a beauty agency named "Qinxin Yimei" located in Fogang County, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province said that they are doing a "blood purification therapy" introduced from Germany. "Take out your own blood, then mix and purify the high-concentration and high-dose active oxygen with the blood, and then return your own blood to the body." The staff member said, "Many online celebrity and celebrities in China are doing it here, and they can excrete a lot of toxins from the body." Subsequently, the staff sent a number of videos and photos of customers "doing projects".

　　Asked about the charge, the staff sent a leaflet page, which read "1000 ml of net blood is worth 79800 yuan at a time". However, she said that it is more recommended for reporters to "do cards", saying that the more recharge, the lower the single charge price. "After the discount, the single charge ranges from 10,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan."

　　Coincidentally, when the reporter of Beiqing Daily consulted the anti-aging problem as a consumer, the staff of "Nanjing Mijia DR.CICI Plastic Surgery Hospital" recommended a similar "blood purification" project to the reporter of Beiqing Daily. In the video sent by the other party, a woman in a nurse’s uniform kept shaking with a bottle filled with blood, and a patient waiting for "blood transfusion" was lying next to the woman.

　　Seeing the reporter’s interest, the staff further introduced that the agency’s "blood purification" project is divided into two types: large circulation and small circulation. "The price of large circulation is 50,000 yuan, and the price of small circulation is 3,980 yuan. Great circulation is the whole body blood circulation. Blood is drawn from one arm, purified by the machine, and then returned to the body from the other arm. The small circulation is to pump 100ml of blood, then inject ozone into the blood with a machine, and then return the blood to the body. "

　　Beijing luodian

　　Clients are drained to private hospitals.

　　"Great Cycle" and "Small Cycle" have a new expression in a beauty salon named "Kiss of Flowers" in Chaoyang District, Beijing — — "adsorption column" The staff introduced, "‘ Adsorption column ’ Is added in ‘ Blood purification ’ A link in the process will absorb impurities and precipitates in the blood, which will double the efficacy, but the price is relatively high after addition. " Different from the first two cosmetic and plastic surgery hospitals, the staff of "Kiss of Flowers" said that they did not operate the "blood purification" project, and after signing an agreement with customers, they would take customers to a private hospital named "Ciming ‘ao Sub-health Management Hospital" for specific operations.

　　Subsequently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily consulted Ciming ‘ao Sub-health Management Hospital in beiyuan road, Chaoyang District as a citizen. A "health consultant" of the hospital introduced that "blood purification" is a medical beauty project with "anti-aging effect" in the hospital, and admitted that it has "channel cooperation relationship" with many beauty salons.

　　As for the benefits of "blood purification", the above-mentioned staff sent a paragraph saying that the project can "reduce hyperlipidemia and high cholesterol; Eliminate environmental toxins and metals in the body to prevent the occurrence of cancer; Remove endotoxin from the liver and improve the detoxification function of the liver; Treatment and prevention of complications of diabetes; Repair damaged myocardium and blood vessel wall to prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; Improve male impotence symptoms and sexual function, improve immunity; Improve cell activity, rejuvenate the vitality of the body, and effectively prevent premature aging; Improve the symptoms of numbness and fear of cold in hands and feet, make qi and blood smooth, and improve the gloss and whiteness of skin. "

　　No photo receipt, only "medical examination fee"

　　"We are a regular hospital, and physical examination is our main project. If you are not at ease, you can come and have a look in person. " Aware of the reporter’s concerns, the staff of Ciming ‘ao Sub-health Management Hospital took the initiative to make suggestions.

　　Yesterday morning, a reporter from Beiqing Daily and his party came to this hospital in beiyuan road, Chaoyang District. According to the salesperson, "blood purification" is carried out in the "sub-health conditioning center" inside the hospital. "Customers are all members of the hospital, and there are customers brought by the channel, so there is no need to publicize them."

　　Then, two salespeople took the reporter of Beiqing Daily to a consulting room on the second floor of the physical examination center. A "director" wearing a white coat sat down and began to introduce the benefits of "blood purification" in anti-aging to reporters. Subsequently, the salesperson introduced the price of "blood purification". "Yes ‘ Adsorption column ‘ The big cycle is 50 thousand yuan at a time. The small cycle of pumping out a small amount of blood and injecting ozone is not done alone, but combined with the large cycle. The price is 10 times for a course of treatment, totaling 50,000 yuan. " After the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked "whether it is possible to invoice", the salesperson said, "This is our internal price, and we can’t invoice. Even if it is a receipt, we can only write the medical examination fee."

　　During the consultation, in addition to a director, there are two salespeople, a man and a woman, who always follow the reporters of Beiqing Daily, and are not allowed to take photos casually.

　　Subsequently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked if it was possible to "look at the departments doing the project", and the staff replied, "It’s a sterile room, and everyone is doing it in it ‘ Blood purification ’ It is not convenient to see. " After repeated requests, two salespeople led the reporter of Beiqing Daily to visit the general ward, and said, "The ward for blood purification is similar to the general ward, but the bed will be better than this." The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw that the bed in the general ward of the hospital is similar to a single or double bed in a hotel. The staff added, "When doing the project, the hospital ward bed is used, and an instrument for blood purification will be placed next to it."

　　Regarding the treatment risk, the sales staff insisted that it was "absolutely safe" and stressed that they had relevant qualifications approved by the health department. A salesperson said, "This is equivalent to the process of blood collection. This arm is drawn out, and after the circulation of the machine, the left arm enters and exits the right arm, and the (filtered) fresh blood is injected back from the other arm. After you finish, you can see a small tube filled with impurities extracted from your blood. "

　　Expert opinion

　　If the environment is not up to standard, there will be the risk of infection.

　　For the "blood purification" medical beauty project launched by beauty institutions and private hospitals, Dr. Wang, an attending doctor in the rehabilitation department of a 3A hospital in Beijing, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily, "What they said ‘ Blood purification ’ The project should be an auxiliary medical project carried out in regular hospitals, which is mainly suitable for the auxiliary treatment of patients with physical pain, herpes zoster, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, but not for everyone. ‘ Anti-aging ’ The beauty project. Moreover, this is an operation, and even if it is carried out in a sterile operating room of a regular hospital, there will be a certain risk of infection. "

　　Zhu Chenggang, deputy director of the Cardiovascular Department of Fuwai Hospital, said that the blood purification project recommended by some beauty salons and medical institutions costs tens of thousands of dollars, and the curative effect is fantastic, claiming that it can beauty beauty, and even has a miraculous effect on treating tumors, which should be regarded as selling fear and over-publicizing. Zhu Chenggang pointed out that if you want to reduce blood fat and treat cardiovascular diseases, you must go through regular hospitals and use professional machines to achieve blood purification. There is no need for ordinary patients to carry out such treatment. Only patients with a family genetic history or a particularly high blood fat content can apply to such treatment methods.

　　Text/reporter Zhang Ya Wang Tianqi Wang Haoxiong

　　Intern Zhang Yaolin Jing Wang

　　Coordinator/Jiang Shuo

　　Official response

　　Many health departments said that the project had not been approved.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily consulted the health departments in Fogang County of Qingyuan City, jianye district of Nanjing City and Chaoyang District of Beijing where the three medical institutions are located.

　　On February 21st, the staff of the Medical Administration Department of Fogang County Health Bureau in Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province said that the approved practice scope of the beauty hospital involved was cosmetic surgery, cosmetic dermatology and medical laboratory. "It is ok to do it within the skin, which is similar to hemodialysis ‘ Change blood ’ This kind, they don’t have this permission. " The staff said that they do not know the specific situation of this "treatment" in the beauty hospital involved for the time being, and will conduct an investigation according to the complaints of consumers.

　　On February 22nd, the reporter of Beiqing Daily called the Nanjing jianye district Health Bureau, and the staff said that the "blood purification" project described by the plastic surgery hospital involved had not been filed in the unit. "Blood things are no joke, even when many large hospitals are carried out, cases of infection can’t be avoided. We will ask the staff to investigate the specific situation of their project. "

　　On February 22, the reporter of Beiqing Daily called the Medical Administration Department of Chaoyang District Health Bureau as a citizen to ask whether the hospital involved had the relevant qualifications for "blood purification". The staff said that Ciming Aoya Hospital is a private hospital with a medical institution practice license. "If the hospital has a medical beauty department, it can carry out medical beauty services." After listening to the description of the "blood purification" project, the staff clearly stated, "I have never heard of this project you mentioned. You ask him to take out the approval and qualification materials and see what we give him for approval. It’s definitely not this. We have not approved this (blood purification) project here. " The staff suggested that patients who are unwell should go to public hospitals for treatment.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that as early as 2005, the Ministry of Health had issued "Strengthening ‘ Blood therapy ’ Notice of management ". According to the circular, medical institutions in some parts of China carry out so-called "blood therapy" by collecting patients’ blood, carrying out treatments such as magnetic supplement, adsorption, oxygenation, radio frequency, purification and medicine addition, or directly processing blood in patients’ blood vessels by physical methods. The safety and effectiveness of most of these therapies lack scientific research and evidence-based medical evidence, and may cause harm to human body. In this regard, the Ministry of Health proposed that "blood therapy" which has been proved to be safe and effective in clinical application through basic research and clinical research evaluation at home and abroad can be standardized on the premise of clear indications. For example, "ultraviolet irradiation and oxygenation autotransfusion therapy" can be used for clinical treatment of bacterial, fungal and viral infections, low immune function, poisoning and so on. The controversial "blood therapy" should not be provided to patients as a clinical service item. For "blood therapy" which has neither basic research conclusion nor clinical research,All clinical applications will be stopped.

　　In order to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on reducing the logistics cost of the whole society, further promote the logistics industry to reduce costs and increase efficiency, scrap and update trucks, and reduce pollution emissions, the Municipal Transportation Commission, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment jointly issued the Notice on Priority Access of New Energy Logistics Distribution Vehicles in the Fifth Ring Road of this Municipality, Issue a day pass for new energy trucks (hereinafter referred to as the "pass"), and facilitate the passage at times other than the morning and evening peak hours (7-9: 00 and 16-19: 00) on the roads where trucks are not set up day and night signs in the city.

　　Combined with the actual production and life in this city, the circular clarifies the types of necessary materials for day transportation, including: express delivery to distribution centers, distribution outlets and other places; Lunch boxes and barreled meals entering various schools; Types of rice flour, grain, oil, meat, eggs, milk and other materials entering supermarkets, restaurants, farmers’ markets, wholesale markets and other places.

　　The pass can be applied as required, and any unit or its carrier that has the above-mentioned demand for day transportation materials can apply for it. On November 15th, it was launched on the website of Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission. It can be processed online in the whole process, and an electronic pass will be issued within three working days, providing the applicant with an integrated service with clear and transparent work flow and traceable progress of the whole process.

　　A new energy truck applying for a pass must meet the following four conditions:

　　First, vehicles should be included in the Catalogue of Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products. There are three types of vehicles: van, fender truck and heavy tractor (none of the above vehicles includes mini-van), and the power source is pure electric (driven by electric motor with rechargeable battery as the sole power source) or hydrogen fuel cell.

　　Second, the vehicle is the license plate issued by the city and registered under the name of the material demand unit or its carrier.

　　Third, relevant data such as vehicle positioning and transportation information must be uploaded to the government platform.

　　Fourth, there are no abnormal conditions such as overdue safety technical inspection, unfinished accident, and overdue traffic insurance.

　　The applicant needs to access the vehicle positioning data in advance, log in and declare after registering on the website, and submit information such as vehicles, materials and transportation. The relevant departments can verify the status of illegal accidents of vehicles, confirm the necessity of day transportation of materials and evaluate the use of documents through the system, and generate electronic documents after verification. The applicant can view, download and print the pass in the system.

　　When passing through with a pass, you should abide by the provisions of road traffic safety. The public security traffic control department will continue to strengthen daily supervision and law enforcement, and relevant departments will also strengthen supervision after the event, and strive to create a safe, orderly and civilized road traffic environment.

　　In addition, on September 24th, our city issued the Detailed Rules for Beijing to Further Promote the Scrapping and Updating of Old Trucks and Large and Medium-sized Buses with National Emission Standards 4 and below, and eligible car owners can get subsidies ranging from 35,000 yuan to 170,000 yuan. Under the linkage of the above policies, old fuel trucks can be scrapped and updated into new energy trucks, which can not only get subsidies, but also get priority.

　　Ten questions and ten answers

　　1. Why should we formulate the priority traffic policy for new energy logistics distribution vehicles in the Fifth Ring Road of this city?

　　[Solution]

　　In order to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on reducing the logistics cost of the whole society, supporting equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods, and promoting the popularization and application of new energy vehicles in the transportation industry, optimize the energy structure of trucks in this city, and reduce pollutant emissions, combined with the recent series of incentive policies for scrapping and updating diesel trucks operated by the National Fourth Company in this city, we will further strengthen policy convergence and coordination, and effectively benefit the industry.

　　According to the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety, Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Road Transportation and other relevant regulations, combined with the needs of urban production and life, this Municipality has set up a day transport pass for new energy trucks in the Fifth Ring Road (hereinafter referred to as the "pass") to facilitate the passage of new energy trucks that meet the requirements and ensure the transportation of necessary materials in the Fifth Ring Road. Pass can be applied on demand, and the demand unit or its transportation unit that transports necessary materials by day can apply. The types of materials and the requirements for trucks are introduced in detail later.

　　Considering the above factors comprehensively, we will implement traffic measures by vehicle type, time period and region, increase policy support and guidance, and promote cost reduction and efficiency improvement and new energy utilization of trucks in this city.

　　2. Please introduce the legal basis for issuing this notice.

　　[Answer] This circular is formulated in accordance with the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution and the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Road Transportation, as follows.

　　First, Article 39 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China stipulates that "the traffic management department of the public security organ may take measures such as diverting, restricting traffic and prohibiting traffic for motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles and pedestrians according to the specific conditions of roads and traffic flows".

　　Second, Article 25 of the Regulations on Road Transportation in Beijing stipulates that night transportation shall be the main mode, supplemented by day transportation. The city implements total control, classified management and optimal allocation of freight vehicles engaged in day transportation in the central area of the city, and gradually implements it; This Municipality shall publish the conditions of freight operators engaged in day transportation in the central area of the city, and the standards for the models, appearance, safety and environmental protection of freight vehicles; Determine the freight operators who meet the requirements in an open, fair and just way, and establish an elimination and withdrawal mechanism.

　　Third, Article 71 of the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Beijing stipulates that "the Municipal People’s Government may take traffic management measures to restrict motor vehicles in a certain area according to the quality of the atmospheric environment".

　　3. What are the types of daily transportation materials in this city?

　　[Answer] In order to ensure the normal production and life of the city, some materials can apply for a pass if they really need to be transported by day. After combing, there are mainly the following types: express goods entering distribution centers, distribution outlets and other places, and doing a good job in the distribution service of online shopping goods; Enter the rice flour, grain, oil, meat, eggs and milk dishes in supermarkets, restaurants, farmers’ markets and wholesale markets to ensure the transportation of daily necessities for the general public; Lunch boxes and barrel meals distributed to various schools have solved the problem that some primary and secondary schools do not have canteens, so that teachers and students can eat hot meals in time. In addition, there are temporary truck traffic needs such as moving companies.

　　4. What conditions do vehicles applying for a pass need to meet?

　　[Answer] A new energy truck applying for a pass must meet the following four conditions:

　　First, vehicles should be included in the Catalogue of Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products. There are three types of vehicles: van, fender truck and heavy tractor (none of the above vehicles includes mini-van), and the power source is pure electric (driven by electric motor with rechargeable battery as the sole power source) or hydrogen fuel cell.

　　Second, the vehicle is the license plate issued by the city and registered under the name of the material demand unit or its carrier.

　　Third, relevant data such as vehicle positioning and transportation information must be uploaded to the government platform.

　　Fourth, there are no abnormal conditions such as overdue safety technical inspection, unfinished accident, and overdue traffic insurance.

　　5. Which specific sections of this city can licensed new energy trucks pass through at which specific time periods?

　　[Solution]

　　Traffic time: The city requires the management of limited trucks during the day. At present, trucks in this city are prohibited from passing within the Fifth Ring Road (excluding) from 6: 00 to 23: 00 every day. In order to ensure the demand for day transportation materials in the Fifth Ring Road, a day transportation pass for new energy trucks was set up. However, in order to avoid the overlapping of truck traffic and bus traffic in the daytime and alleviate the traffic congestion in the morning and evening rush hours, the daytime transportation time is set at 6-7, 9-16 and 19-23.

　　In terms of road sections: certified new energy trucks can pass through the roads in the city without the day and night ban sign for trucks within the specified time period. Here are three points to emphasize:

　　First, the roads where trucks are forbidden to pass day and night, such as Chang ‘an Avenue, cannot pass with certificates. The documents state the roads where trucks are forbidden to pass all day. Please read them carefully and pay attention to traffic signs during driving.

　　Second, licensed vehicles can pass through the truck-restricted areas set up in various districts outside the Fifth Ring Road (except the roads where trucks are forbidden to pass all day), but it is forbidden to pass through the main roads of the Second, Third and Fourth Ring Roads from 6: 00 to 23: 00.

　　Third, the morning and evening peak hours specified in the certificate, whether in the Fifth Ring Road or outside the Fifth Ring Road, must be strictly observed. In addition, please observe the relevant regulations on road traffic safety when driving, such as height limit and speed limit.

　　6. How many types of documents are there? Please introduce the validity of the certificate.

　　[Answer] According to the duration of validity of certificates, passes can be divided into three types: long-term certificates, short-term certificates and temporary certificates. The long-term certificate is valid for three months, which is suitable for day transportation needs with relatively fixed distribution objects and high frequency of use; Short-term certificate is valid for 1 month, which is suitable for the staged daytime transportation demand; The temporary certificate is valid for 7-15 days, which is suitable for temporary day transportation needs.

　　In order to promote the peak shifting of relevant vehicle positioning data and orderly access to the government platform, a short-term certificate will be issued before the end of 2024, valid for one month; From 2025, the necessity of material transportation demand and the efficiency of document use will be comprehensively judged, and three kinds of documents will be issued as a whole.

　　7. Where can I get a pass?

　　[Answer] In order to provide the applicant with an integrated service with clear and transparent work flow and traceable progress of the whole process, relevant departments are currently studying the integrated handling method, which will be launched on the website of Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission from November 15th. After the integration service goes online, it can be processed online all the time, and electronic passes will be issued within 3 working days.

　　8. What is the workflow for applying for a pass?

　　[Answer] The workflow is as follows:

　　First, the applicant needs to access the vehicle positioning data through the "Beijing Smart Freight Integrated Service Platform" in advance; Before the end of 2024, "access to positioning data" is considered as a tolerance for vehicle-related verification, as long as the applicant promises to access data before the end of 2024. Please carry out data access work in a staggered and orderly manner;

　　Second, after the integrated service is launched on November 15th, the applicant can register and log on the website of Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission to declare and submit information such as vehicles, materials and transportation.

　　Third, the Municipal Transportation Commission, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the Municipal Public Security Traffic Management Bureau and other departments have systematically confirmed the necessity of day transportation of materials, evaluated the use of documents, and verified the handling of vehicle accidents;

　　Fourth, after the vehicle passes the verification, the system generates the electronic code and electronic certificate, and the applicant can view, download and print the pass in the system.

　　9. What are the access methods and requirements for vehicle positioning data?

　　[Answer] The applicant accesses the "Beijing Intelligent Freight Integrated Service Platform" through the direct connection of the vehicle terminal, and the data reported by the terminal shall conform to the Technical Specification for Remote Service and Management System of Electric Vehicles.
Part 3: Communication Protocol and Data Format (GB/T 32960.3-2016) or Terminal Communication Protocol and Data Format of Satellite Positioning System for Road Transport Vehicles (JT/T
808-2019) standard requires that the frequency of positioning data fields is not more than 10 seconds, and the number of effective transmissions is not less than 30.

　　10. What information should I fill in to declare my certificate?

　　[Answer] To declare documents, you need to fill in three types of information, such as the applicant, the vehicle and the document requirements, including the name of the demanding unit, the name of the carrier, the license plate number, the brand model of the vehicle, the total mass, the type of goods transported, and the start and end time of the document requirements.

　　Comprehensive: Beijing issued according to Beijing Traffic Subscription Number.

Hu Guohua data map

　Cctv news On March 29, 1984, a young man came to the office of the State Patent Office, which was still painting and laying bricks. He held the card "Patent applicants line up here, the first aerospace institute 207" in his hand, and held it up and hung it on the door frame. When the scattered people around him saw that the young man was the vanguard, they consciously began to line up. This young man is Hu Guohua.

It turned out that in 1984, China’s first patent law was officially promulgated and implemented in April. After learning this news, Hu Guohua, who was working in No.207 Institute of the Second Hospital of the Ministry of Aeronautics and Astronautics at that time, came up with the idea of fighting for the first invention patent and letting the national No.1 patent "blossom" in space. In order to ensure that astronauts can obtain the first patent, Hu Guohua came to the National Patent Office to inquire in advance. He found the office that accepts patent applications. Although he hasn’t officially started to apply, there are already many people around him who are wandering around like him. Hu Guohua had a brainwave and wrote a card "Patent applicants line up here, ranking first in Aerospace Institute 207". People who didn’t know what to do originally were lined up by Hu Guohua.

In the afternoon, Hu Guohua brought bedding and waited outside the office for three days and nights. On April 1, 1984, he was finally the first to submit the patent application. In December 1985, Hu Guohua successfully obtained the certificate with the patent number of "85100001.0" issued by the State Patent Office, and became the "No.1 Patent" inventor of New China. The patent he applied for is called "Variable Optical Filtering Real-time False Color Display Method and Device". Simply put, it is to turn a black-and-white picture of the earth taken from a satellite into a color image according to certain characteristics, so as to see more information.

Do not forget your initiative mind is only because of the space dream.

In 1966, 23-year-old Hu Guohua graduated from the Physics Department of Fudan University and was assigned to work in Beijing Institute of Physics, China Academy of Sciences. In 1970, he took the original research topic and transferred to the 207 Research Institute of the Second Hospital of the Seventh Machinery Department (later the Space Department) to engage in optical research. Since then, the space dream has been deeply rooted in Hu Guohua’s heart and has become the driving force for him to persist in developing products for so many years.

His laser group is the earliest unit to carry out modern physical optics research in China. It started not too late, but because of the new principle, high requirements and low output of scientific research equipment, it needs to spend a lot of foreign exchange to import from abroad. Hu Guohua was very upset when he saw this situation, so he decided to design a set of cheap, universal and systematic modern optical experimental device.

The road to design is full of hardships. The difficulties he encountered were enormous: there was no assistant, no funds, no factory building, and even no laboratory where a newly-developed experimental instrument was placed. Hu Guohua’s difficulties attracted Deng Xiaoping’s attention. With the support of important responsible comrades of the Institute, the Institute, the Ministry and the Central Committee, Hu Guohua’s belief was strengthened, and he worked day and night to develop and tackle key problems.

Once he tried to design a "resettable device" with a reset error of less than one thousandth of a millimeter. He thought about walking and eating, but turned a blind eye to people. One night, he designed another device. Because he used his brain too much, his eyes suddenly turned black and he couldn’t see anything until noon the next day.

In 1980, Hu Guohua also developed the "Holography and Optical Information Processing Experimental System", which consists of 15 sets of more than 60 devices, including lasers, shock-proof platforms, optical and mechanical components. It can do dozens of modern optical experiments, such as holography, laser speckle, image spectrum analysis, spatial filtering and optical information processing, and is widely used. It can make blurred electron microscope images or satellite photos clear, and promote the early realization of optical computers with faster speed and larger capacity than electronic computers. The successful trial production of this experimental system has filled a gap in optical research equipment in China. At that time, only a few countries such as the United States could make and use it.

70-year-old retired to "plant the sun"

As an astronaut, Hu Guohua always has an "aerospace dream" in his heart. He dedicated his best years to the aerospace industry. After retirement, Hu Guohua still insisted on his own aerospace dream and never stopped after his seventies.

In recent years, based on years of research in the field of optics, and considering the future of industrial development, the leaders of 207 research institutes decided to participate in the project competition of developing a large-scale solar simulator in a research institute in Beijing, and formed a research team with optical experts to manufacture a solar simulator with a diameter of two meters. Hu Guohua, who was retired at that time, was one of them.

After studying the information about the manufacture of solar simulators at home and abroad, Hu Guohua began to challenge the research and manufacture of solar simulators according to the requirements of Institute 207. He worked tirelessly. In order to buy the parts for manufacturing the solar simulator, he personally drove around Beijing and found the relevant manufacturers to customize it himself. For a component, he has been to an optical production factory in Tongzhou District, Beijing for many times. Because of the special components he requires, even the technicians who process the components don’t know much about it. Therefore, he became a teacher again, explaining the principles and requirements of manufacturing optical components to technicians.

At that time, Hu Guohua was over seventy years old, and everyone in the team affectionately called him "the elder". Hu Guohua said: "I have never felt that I am a ‘ Elder ’ It’s never too old to learn. " He taught his experience and knowledge to young people without reservation, and at the same time learned from them their enterprising spirit.

Stick to the same as before, the space is boundless

Professional innovation, in life, Hu Guohua is using the knowledge to serve the public.

After retirement, Hu Guohua once created a space haunted house for an old Beijing street in the New Dong ‘an market in Beijing. Through the combination of space sound equipment and sound and photoelectricity, the horrible scene is reproduced. At that time, tourists lined up to experience the sci-fi effect of space sound; Hu Guohua also applied optical knowledge to anti-counterfeiting technology, made anti-counterfeiting trademarks for Xinjiang Tobacco Company, and made contributions to cracking down on counterfeit and shoddy products and raising national tax revenue.

Hu Guohua often uses it to help some poor countries. In April 2016, some scientists and technicians from Malaysia and Indonesia planned to build hydropower stations in some mountainous areas of East Malaysia to solve the lighting and living problems for local people. At this time, they found Hu Guohua, and Hu Guohua immediately planned for them and led them to visit Jinhua, Zhejiang. He brought China’s technology to Southeast Asia, which not only enabled the residents in those areas to use electricity, but also enabled China to transfer technology and gained economic benefits.

But doing all this, Hu Guohua didn’t make a penny. He spends his energy and wisdom to help others, which fully shows the feelings of an astronaut, that is, he is open-minded and generous, and he is willing to do whatever he can, regardless of gains and losses.

For half a century, Hu Guohua’s determination and belief in practicing his space dream need not be repeatedly emphasized. He has been telling people that he is an astronaut and practicing his space dream with practical actions. (Text/Contributed by 207 Institute of Wang Ruoyu Aerospace Science and Technology Second Hospital)

Original click on the starboard food table on the right

Did everyone eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival ~

Even during the Chinese New Year, we have to distinguish between "jiaozi School" and "Tangyuan School", but this Dragon Boat Festival, Zongzi is always a fixed program.

In order to visit the best zongzi in the country, Taiwan and Taiwan have gone deep into six provinces in the north and south and traveled tens of thousands of kilometers.

Our lens has recorded the most famous fresh meat dumplings in Jiaxing, the oldest yellow rice dumplings in Jinzhong in the north, Chaozhou double-spelling dumplings with a clever combination of salty and sweet flavors, as well as Quanzhou roasted meat dumplings, Zhaoqing steamed dumplings, Yunnan rice dumplings and Hainan five-color dumplings. ……

In the past, I only knew whether it was a sweet dumpling or a salty dumpling battle. I didn’t expect to subdivide it. There are many kinds of zongzi in our country, far beyond my imagination!

The zongzi that I want to share with you today is golden and transparent, sticky and sweet, and has a slight sweetness without adding sugar. It is the great predecessor of the zongzi industry-alkaline water zongzi.

Suanshui Zongzi first appeared in the Western Jin Dynasty, so it is not an exaggeration to say that it is the "ancestor" of Zongzi!

The ancient taste of alkaline rice dumplings is the taste of many people’s childhood, and our guest, Mr. Aike, has a "obsession" with it.

This year’s Dragon Boat Festival, please ask Mr. Aike to take us to recreate the taste in this memory ~

Make dumplings.

The traditional alkaline rice dumplings are made of alkaline water from plants, and it is more suitable to use the ashes from the shells of rice straw or tea seeds.

Using plant ash’s soda water test method, the process is very similar to making coffee by hand.

Prepare a filter basket, put a basin under it, put the ash into the filter bag and smooth it, and slowly and evenly pour boiling water on it.

Let the filtered grey water stand for 30 minutes, take out the clear part of the upper layer, and cool it to normal temperature.

Put the washed and drained round glutinous rice into clear alkaline water, soak it for 30 minutes, and then filter it for later use.

Fresh zongzi leaves can’t be wrapped directly, so they should be boiled in clear water for 5-10 minutes, and then soaked in cold water for later use.

Teacher Aike shared two kinds of alkaline dumplings, one made of sappan wood and the other made of bean paste. When you are ready, just open the bag ~

01 | Sumu Suan Shui Zongzi

It is an ancient practice to wrap hematoxylin in alkaline rice dumplings.

Sappan not only has the effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, reducing swelling and relieving pain, but also is a natural plant dye.

The cooked Sumu alkaline rice dumplings will reveal a faint deep red color in the golden glutinous rice, which is very beautiful.

The bought sappan wood should be trimmed first and cut into thin strips of uniform size with a knife.

Take a leaf of zongzi, fold it into a funnel shape, fill it with glutinous rice, and put a piece of hematoxylin in the middle.

Compact the rice, and tie the zongzi firmly with zongzi rope.

Click on the picture above to see four ways to wrap zongzi.

The shape of zongzi varies according to preferences. We have shared four ways to wrap zongzi, so let’s review them ~

Sumu alkaline rice dumplings taste sticky and elastic, with a little fragrance of rice, and a touch of sweetness in the faint alkaline taste.

When eating, take out the hematoxylin and dip it in white sugar or osmanthus sauce to eat it best.

02 | Dumplings with bean paste and alkaline water

Sweet alkaline rice dumplings are a good match with delicate bean paste, with a Q-shaped skin, full stuffing and sweet mouth.

First, knead the bean paste stuffing and put it in the refrigerator for later use-if it is soft and collapsed, glutinous rice will be embedded in the stuffing, and the dumplings will not look good!

When wrapping bean paste dumplings, you should first lay the bottom with glutinous rice, add the bean paste stuffing, and then fill it with glutinous rice.

Be careful not to let the rice grains leak out, wrap them and tie them tightly with zongzi rope.

When both kinds of zongzi are wrapped, you can start cooking.

Put zongzi in cold water and cook for two hours. After turning off the fire, continue to soak until it cools, and you can peel it off and enjoy it.

It’s amazing to make zongzi with alkaline water. The ashes of rice straw are made into alkaline water, soaked in rice, and wrapped into zongzi. It’s more beautiful to make the best use of the hair color and fragrance.

What are the characteristics of Zongzi in your hometown? What’s your favorite flavor? Share it with Taiwan ~

Everyone, Dragon Boat Festival is healthy!

Text | Ruka

Figure | Zhong Heng

Original title: "Dragon Boat Festival Ankang, send you an" ancient early rice dumpling ",sweet without sugar! 》

Read the original text

Twenty-three departments jointly issued nineteen measures.
Accelerate the release of demand and expand residents’ consumption

With the consent of the State Council, 23 departments, including the National Development and Reform Commission, the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the Ministry of Finance, jointly issued the Implementation Opinions on Promoting Consumption Expansion, Upgrading and Accelerating the Formation of a Strong Domestic Market (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions). The Opinions put forward 19 measures to promote consumption expansion and quality improvement from six aspects: market supply, consumption upgrading, consumption network, consumption ecology, consumption capacity and consumption environment, and help form a strong domestic market.

Expanding consumption is an important focus to hedge the impact of the epidemic.

The COVID-19 epidemic has had an impact on China’s consumption at present and even in the future, especially in the fields of shopping, catering, tourism, culture, education and entertainment.

"Releasing the suppressed and frozen consumer demand, cultivating and growing the new consumption and upgraded consumption that were born in the prevention and control of the epidemic, and making the physical consumption and service consumption be replenished, is one of the important points to hedge the impact of the epidemic." Chang Tiewei, deputy director of the Employment Income Distribution and Consumption Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that it is of great significance to promote consumption expansion and quality improvement while doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control.

Since last year, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have deployed a series of policies to promote consumption, and various localities have successively introduced a number of targeted measures, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and other places to build a new platform for consumption upgrading by cultivating night economy.

"The Opinions are the inheritance and development of previous policies." Chang Tiewei said that it not only inherited the previous policy orientations such as updating consumption and cultural tourism consumption, but also integrated into the new models, new formats and new industries in the current new consumption development.

To expand consumption, the key is to conform to the upgrading trend of residents’ consumption, break through the "blocking point" and "pain point" in the consumption field, break down the institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict consumption, and improve the governance capacity in the consumption field. The "Opinions" adhere to the structural reform of the supply side as the main line, seize the most potential consumption areas and focus on improving supply, constantly improve consumption policies, optimize the consumption environment, and stabilize consumption expectations.

Chang Tiewei introduced that the Opinions pay more attention to service consumption in terms of consumption types; Highlight holiday and night consumption in terms of consumption time; Accelerate the cultivation of new models such as online and offline integration in terms of consumption patterns; Focus on launching the county consumption engine in the consumption area; In terms of consumer groups, we will focus on enhancing the consumption power of low-and middle-income groups, and urge the vast number of urban and rural residents to consume, be willing to consume, and dare to consume.

Accelerate the construction of information infrastructure and build a "smart+"consumption ecosystem.

Cloud fitness, cloud shopping, cloud shopping, cloud reading … Since the outbreak, "cloud business" has developed rapidly. "Mobile phone ordering and delivery to home" has become the first choice for people to buy fresh food, medicines and other necessities during their stay at home.

"The new consumption formats and new models represented by online shopping have shown strong development potential in this epidemic." Chang Tiewei said that in 2019, the online retail sales of physical goods in China accounted for 20.70% of the total retail sales of consumer goods, which was about 8.52 trillion yuan. It is expected that the online retail sales of physical goods will exceed 10 trillion yuan this year.

"With the gradual control of the epidemic, China’s consumer market will usher in a new round of rapid development opportunities." Wei Wang, director of the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, said that innovative online service models, especially in the fields of entertainment, education and medical care, have been recognized and accepted by consumers, which will greatly promote the further improvement of new formats and new models and drive more online service consumption.

The "Opinions" put forward four specific measures to cultivate new consumption formats and new models, and accelerate the construction of a "smart+"consumption ecosystem.

Accelerate the construction of a new generation of information infrastructure. Accelerate the construction and commercialization of information infrastructure such as 5G networks.

Encourage the development of new consumption patterns such as online and offline integration. Improve the "internet plus" consumption ecosystem, and promote online and offline interaction and business travel style coordination.

Encourage consumers to use green smart products. Encourage enterprises to use the Internet of Things, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other technologies to promote the intelligent upgrade of various electronic products, and accelerate the development of new information products such as virtual reality and wearable devices.

Vigorously develop the consumption pattern of "internet plus Social Service". All departments will promote the online and offline integration of education and training, medical care, aged care services, infant care, sports events and other service consumption.

"The Opinions proposes to build a’ smart+’consumption ecosystem to adapt to the development trend of smart and online consumption at this stage. While promoting consumption expansion and quality improvement, we will better lead the industry to intelligent and green development and promote the dual upgrading of industry and consumption. " Wang Yun, a researcher at China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said.

Continuously improve consumption capacity and build a consumption network integrating urban and rural areas.

The consumption pattern is wired online and offline, and there are cities and towns in the consumption space. To improve the quality and expand the consumption, it is necessary to realize the coordinated and interactive development of the urban and rural markets. What other "hard bones" are there to break through urban and rural consumption and expand grassroots and rural consumption?

"There is still a’ stuck neck’ link in the current consumer infrastructure." Chang Tiewei said, for example, the service consumption infrastructure is not perfect, the shortcomings of consumption facilities in some emerging urban areas and rural areas are prominent, and the distribution of urban commercial facilities is unreasonable.

Wei Wang said that in order to build a consumption network integrating urban and rural areas, on the one hand, we should promote the construction and development of consumption center cities, accelerate the development of middle and high-end consumption and service consumption markets, and form a group of international consumption center cities with large consumption scale, strong consumption radiation driving effect, outstanding consumption innovation leading ability and international influence, and become a leading demonstration base for China’s consumption upgrading and expansion.

The "Opinions" propose to further improve the tax-free industry policy and improve the supply of imported goods. We will support central cities to strengthen the "first-store economy" and "first-time economy", encourage internationally renowned brands to launch or simultaneously list new products in the China market, and adjust and optimize the collection links of some consumption tax items.

"On the other hand, we should speed up the sinking of the consumer market, build a platform for cooperation and exchange between Internet companies and poverty-stricken areas, promote the two-way circulation of industrial products to the countryside and agricultural products to the city, boost the sales of agricultural products with characteristics and advantages in rural areas, especially in deep poverty-stricken areas, and better meet the consumer demand in rural markets and carry out consumption poverty alleviation in depth." Wei Wang said.

The income level of residents is directly related to their consumption ability, and the expansion and upgrading of consumption cannot be separated from the improvement of consumption ability.

"To improve the consumption power of residents, we should pay attention to improving the income capacity of middle-income groups and enhancing basic security, and promote the reform of the income distribution system." Wei Wang said, smooth the upward flow channels for low-income groups, steadily expand middle-income groups, strive to narrow the income gap among residents, and accelerate the improvement of the income incentive mechanism for knowledge-based, skilled and innovative workers. (Reporter Li Xinping)