[North-South economy, both good]

　　In recent years, voices such as "the south is crushing the north in an all-round way" and "the south is strong and the north is weak" often appear on the Internet. How to correctly treat the economic gap between North and South in China? What are the comparative advantages and development opportunities of the North under the new development pattern? With these questions, the reporter from Economic Daily-China Economic Net interviewed Lu Baile, secretary and chairman of Dagong International Party Committee.

　　Lu Baile believes that "North-South economic gap" can better reflect the pattern and present situation of China’s North-South economic development than the popular saying on the Internet. Regarding the economic comparison between the north and the south of China, Lu Baile said that it should be viewed objectively from a historical perspective and a development perspective. The economic difference between the north and the south more reflects the complementary advantages of the north and the south in China’s industrial layout. China has a vast territory, and each region has its own characteristics. In recent years, the spatial structure of China’s economic development is changing, and the characteristics of multi-point flowering and cooperation are becoming more and more obvious. With the accelerated construction of China’s new development pattern, the industrial layout in different regions is expected to be further optimized, and the advantages of coordinated economic development between North and South will be further reflected in the future.

　　Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter: Recently, the topic of North-South economic gap has been heated up again. What do you think?

　　Lu Baile:Objectively speaking, these arguments and voices only see the appearance of things, and it is biased to draw these conclusions from the comparison of individual data. China has a vast territory. Influenced by land, climate, population and other factors since ancient times, there are certain differences in economic development between the north and the south. In addition, the implementation of national industrial layout and opening-up strategies in different historical periods since the founding of New China are the main factors that lead to the differences in economic composition and marketization between the north and the south. Therefore, from the point of view of history and development, compared with the popular saying "North-South economic gap" on the Internet, "North-South economic gap" can better reflect the pattern and present situation of China’s North-South economic development.

　　From the perspective of historical factors, the historical legacy of industrial development layout in different periods of the planned economy era has a certain impact on the differences in industrial structure between north and south regions. At the beginning of the founding of New China, China was faced with a severe economic situation. The domestic productivity was not only very backward, but also the layout was extremely unbalanced. More than half of the heavy industries were concentrated in the Northeast. Since then, due to the consideration of the international and domestic situation and geopolitical factors, the focus of a large number of new projects has been in the inland central and western regions; Since then, it has experienced the strategic layout of expanding the main industries to the inland depth, such as the third-line construction. These national industrial strategic layouts in different periods have distinct characteristics of the times, which have made important contributions to the development of national economy in a specific period, but objectively they have also branded the industrial structure in different regions with the times. Since then, with the promotion of China’s reform and opening-up policy, industrial upgrading and market-oriented reform, the historical accumulation of industry has also caused differences in economic development nodes in different regions. In this process, the temporary imbalance of economic development in different regions is inevitable. Therefore, in dealing with the economic comparison between the north and the south of China, we should look at it objectively from a historical perspective and a developmental perspective.

　　Since the reform and opening up, there have been some differences in the development direction of different industries in the north and south regions of China, but this difference more reflects the complementary advantages of the north and south regions in China’s industrial layout. China’s southern region began to implement the reform and opening-up policy earlier than the northern region. Thanks to the development of international division of labor and export-oriented economy, and the inherent geographical advantages in shipping, the southern region participated in the international market competition earlier, with a high degree of marketization and a high proportion of non-public economy.

　　On the other hand, although the development of export-oriented economy in the northern region is relatively backward, the supporting role of the northern economy in China’s basic industries, energy, agriculture and other fields ensures the smooth implementation of the opening-up strategy in the southern region and the overall security and balance of the national economy. At the same time, with its advantages in scientific research, education and other fields, the north has imported indispensable human resources for the development of the southern economy. In this sense, this economic difference between the north and the south more reflects the complementary advantages of the north and the south in China’s industrial layout.

　　In addition, we believe that it is too simplistic and general to distinguish China only from North and South or East and West. China has a vast territory, and each region has its own characteristics. In recent years, the spatial structure of China’s economic development is changing, with the regional layout of the western development, the revitalization of Northeast China, the rise of central China, the modernization of eastern China, and the layout of economic belts and urban agglomerations such as promoting the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, and the characteristics of multi-point flowering and cooperation are becoming more and more obvious. It is predicted that in the future, central cities, urban agglomerations and economic belts will be the main spatial carriers to promote the flow of factors between regions and form a regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development.

　　Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter: Is there really a huge gap between the North and the South? How to treat this gap rationally?

　　Lu Baile:Judging from the economic aggregate and economic growth rate, there is indeed a certain gap between some provinces in the north and south at this stage, but we believe that the term "economic difference between the north and the south" can better reflect the pattern and current situation of economic development in the north and south of China. To some extent, it is this complementary difference that supports the rapid development of China’s economy, so we should treat this difference dialectically from a historical perspective and a developmental perspective.

　　The difference between the north and the south of China is mainly reflected in the industrial structure, in which the south is dominated by light industry and foreign trade, while the north is dominated by agriculture and heavy industry, and this difference is mainly determined by the endowment conditions and the needs of different stages of China’s economic development. From the north, its natural resources are abundant, Shanxi, Hebei, Inner Mongolia and other provinces have abundant coal resources, Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia and Northeast China have abundant oil and natural gas reserves, and North China and Northeast China have vast land, especially in the Northeast Plain. Therefore, at the beginning of the founding of New China, a large number of resource-intensive industries, heavy chemical industries with high dependence on natural resources and agriculture were mainly located in the north, thus forming an industrial structure dominated by agriculture and heavy chemical industries in the north. From the south, its natural resources are relatively scarce, and due to historical inertia, light industry with human labor as the mainstay has been in a dominant position in the southern economy for a long time. After the reform and opening-up, the comparative advantages of shipping facilities in the southeast coastal areas have been brought into full play, and with the support of national policies, the export-oriented economy in the southern region has developed rapidly, and two economic zones, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, have been formed.

　　With the weakening of investment, the value chain of heavy chemical industry, which is highly dependent on investment in the northern economy, has been hit to some extent and needs to promote industrial transformation; However, the negative impact of the slowdown in investment on the southern economy is relatively small, and the dividend brought by the export-oriented economic development model has been obtained. Therefore, the differentiated industrial structure between the North and the South makes its economic performance different at different stages of economic development, and it is this differentiated industrial structure that makes China maintain a rapid economic growth rate under different economic development modes.

　　At present, China is speeding up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. It is expected that under the new development pattern, the differences in industrial structure between the North and the South will bring their respective comparative advantages. The two sides will jointly promote the high-quality development of China’s economy in the process of supplementing shortcomings, forging long boards, complementing advantages and industrial synergy.

　　Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter: Under the new development pattern, what are the comparative advantages, latecomer advantages and development opportunities of the North?

　　Lu Baile:In recent years, great changes have taken place in the economic situation at home and abroad, and the central government has sized up the situation and proposed to speed up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. From the connotation of the new development pattern, it includes the transformation of the market and the transformation of the industrial chain, etc. The former means that the supply and demand of the market begin to tilt from the international market to the domestic market, while the latter means that the upgrading of the industrial chain relying on independent innovation will dominate the future development direction of China’s industry. At these two levels, relying on the broad market space and solid comparative advantages of scientific research and education, the northern region of China is bound to usher in a new period of development opportunities under the new development pattern.

　　From the perspective of market transformation, since the reform and opening up, China’s economic pattern, especially in the southern region, has long been biased towards the export-oriented economic model. Under the new development pattern, the focus of the market will gradually shift to the domestic market. In this transformation process, the development of market potential in the northern region is the key to the success of the transformation. Judging from some economic indicators other than GDP, the consumption potential of residents in the northern region is gradually catching up with that in the southern region. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the top ten provinces with per capita disposable income in 2020 are Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Fujian, Shandong, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia. With the domestic economic growth relying more and more on the cultivation of the domestic consumer market, the contribution of economic growth in the northern region will be more prominent in stimulating the national economic growth in the future. Under the new development pattern, the late-developing advantages of the northern region will be gradually reflected in regional coordinated and balanced development, coordinated development of urban and rural areas and rural market development.

　　From the perspective of industrial chain transformation, the trade conflict between China and the United States in the past two years has highlighted the weakness of China’s industries, especially advanced manufacturing industries, which relied heavily on the international market in the past period. How to break through this bottleneck is the key for China’s economy to take off in the next step, and relevant strategies have been highlighted in the new development pattern. Large scientific research institutes and many state-owned enterprise headquarters and R&D centers have gathered in the northern region, which are the source power for China to upgrade its industrial chain through scientific and technological innovation in the next step. Especially with the state-owned enterprises entering a new round of reform, enterprises will develop by leaps and bounds in terms of operating efficiency, innovation ability and competitiveness in the future, helping the northern region to catch up with the economy.

　　In addition, under the new development pattern, the northern region has also ushered in a new round of development opportunities in agriculture and other fields. Agriculture has always been the dominant industry in northern China. Under the new development pattern with the domestic macro-cycle as the main body, the role of agriculture in ensuring its position in the national economy has been further enhanced. Rural market development is an important component of China’s domestic circular market cultivation, and it is also a key area of development. It is expected that the development of agricultural economy in the future will help China’s northern economy to a new level.

　　To sum up, under the new development pattern, the complementary economic advantages and industrial synergy between the north and the south of China are expected to further deepen.

　　Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter: What suggestions do you have for the coordinated development of China’s North-South economy?

　　Lu Baile:In promoting regional coordinated development, first, the top-level design should be strengthened at the macro level to meet the needs of promoting high-quality economic development under the new development pattern; Second, all regions should make up short boards and forge long boards according to their own conditions, give play to their comparative advantages, and implement the overall planning. In fact, in recent years, China has introduced many policies and measures to promote coordinated regional development from different levels.

　　In the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Goals in 2035, "the gap between urban and rural regional development and the gap between residents’ living standards has been significantly reduced" has become one of the long-term goals in 2035. From the specific measures: first, in terms of production factors, promote the market-oriented allocation reform of land, labor, capital, technology and data elements, improve the efficiency of resource allocation, and give play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation; Second, in terms of system, promote the reform of state-owned enterprises and give play to the strategic supporting role of state-owned economy; Third, at the specific regional policy level, promote regional development strategies such as the development of the western region, the comprehensive revitalization of the northeast, the rise of the central region, and the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

　　In the future, we need to do a good job in the implementation of the policies that have been introduced and improve the policy landing effect. First, combine the advantages of land, resources, technology and labor in the north with the capital and scientific and technological innovation ability in the south to realize the complementarity between the north and the south; Second, there are many state-owned enterprises in the north. Through the implementation of the Three-year Action Plan for State-owned Enterprise Reform (2020-2022), the state-owned enterprises will truly become stronger and better, enhance the vitality of state-owned enterprises, improve efficiency, and realize the strategic supporting role of the state-owned economy; Third, effectively solve the pain points in regional policies, reverse misunderstandings, and guide the flow of funds, talents and technology.

　　We believe that with the accelerated construction of China’s new development pattern, the regional industrial layout is expected to be further optimized, and the advantages of China’s coordinated economic development between North and South will be further reflected in the future.

　　Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter: There are a large number of state-owned enterprises in the north, especially in the northeast. Under the new situation, can the North gain new development momentum by deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises?

　　Lu Baile:On June 30, 2020, the 14th meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform deliberated and adopted the Three-year Action Plan for State-owned Enterprise Reform (2020-2022), which is a programmatic document for deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises in China in the new development stage. With the in-depth implementation of the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises, the advantages that the North can obtain mainly include the following aspects.

　　First of all, compared with the south, the state-owned enterprises in northern China account for a relatively large proportion, and the reform of state-owned enterprises under the new situation is expected to make the northern region play a late-comer advantage and revitalize the state-owned economy through scientific and technological innovation. Secondly, the state-owned enterprises in the northern region are more intensive and the natural resources are more abundant. Through appropriate mergers and reorganizations, especially for regional resource-intensive state-owned enterprises, it is expected to further give play to the comparative advantages of resource agglomeration of state-owned enterprises in the northern region and make them stronger, better and bigger. Thirdly, cross-regional integration of state-owned enterprises is also conducive to enhancing economic cooperation and coordinated development between the North and the South. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Ma Changyan)

At present, with the deep adjustment and weak recovery of the world economy, the downward pressure on China’s economy has increased. Since March, 2016, CCTV has set up the column of "Steady Growth, Restructuring, Transformation and Series of Research Lines", which reflects the new changes, new vitality and new kinetic energy of local economic development with concrete and vivid examples by excavating the new highlights and innovative practices of local economic development, and provides experience enlightenment with important sample significance for the next development of China’s economy.

On the "100th anniversary of Mao Zedong’s birth", a music tape titled "Red Sun – A New Rhythm of Mao Zedong’s Ode" triggered an unprecedented climax in the history of Chinese pop music. To this day, "Red Sun" still holds the title of the top seller in the history of Chinese audio-visual publishing with an astonishing record of 7.20 million.

These songs were born in the burning years of passion, and they are engraved in the hearts of a generation. They have accompanied us through the difficult revolutionary road, inspired us to work hard to build a new China, and now they sing the red songs of the past. Can they once again stir your burning heart and bring you some inspiration, aftertaste and touching?

Do you still remember these songs?

CD1

01, the sun is the reddest, Chairperson Mao is the most dear

02. The sun is bright red in the sky

03. The red sun shines on the frontier

04. Chairperson Mao’s words are remembered in our hearts

05. The brilliance of Chairperson Mao

06. The people of Awa sing a new song

07, 10 to send the Red Army

08. Nanniwan

09. On the Golden Mountain in Beijing

10. Osmanthus blooms happily

11. Wish Chairperson Mao a long and boundless life

12. The song in my heart is dedicated to the People’s Liberation Army

13. Highland barley wine dedicated to Chairperson Mao

14. Read Chairperson Mao’s book

15. Chairperson Mao’s writings are like the sun

16. Happiness doesn’t come from heaven

17. Our leader Mao Zedong

18. The sun is red on Jinggang Mountain

19. Chairperson Mao came to our farm

20. Laundry Song

21. Sing happily all over the slope

22. Chairperson Mao will always be with us

23. Harvest Song

24, Yanbian people love Chairperson Mao

25. I love the blue sky of my motherland

26. We Communists are like seeds

27. Liuyang River

28. Long live Chairperson Mao

29. Chairperson Mao is a member of our society

30. Revolutionaries are always young

CD2

01. The Communist Party is here. Bitter and sweet

02. Turn over the serfs and sing

03. Chairperson Mao is the red sun in the hearts of people of all ethnic groups

04. The sun that never sets on the grassland

05, Yaxi

06, August osmanthus blooms everywhere

07. Chairperson Mao’s words are remembered

08. Soldiers sing the East is Red

09. Deep friendship

10. Ode to Chairperson Mao

11. Ode to the motherland

12. Miss Chairperson Mao day and night

13. Remember the kindness of Chairperson Mao from generation to generation

14. I love Beijing Tiananmen Square

15. Chinese sons and daughters aspire in all directions

16. Red Army soldiers miss Chairperson Mao

17. Butterfly Love Flower · Answer Li Shuyi

18. Suffering people make revolution with guns

19. Ode to the Red Lantern

20. All hands pour happiness flowers

21. I love this blue ocean

22. Chairperson Mao’s soldiers listen to the party the most

23. The water of Wanquan River is clear and clear

24. Missing Chairperson Mao

25. Looking at Beijing with deep affection

26. Hongmeizan

27. Chairperson Mao sent someone

28. Big red dates for relatives

29. Chairperson Mao is with us

30. Beijing has a golden sun

CD3

01. The people of Sani aspire to the red sun

02. Salute to Beijing

03. Supplement military uniforms for our relatives

04. Chairperson Mao’s greatest works

05. The pastoralists listen to Chairperson Mao the most

06. The frontier races Jiangnan everywhere

07. Harvest Song

08. The heroes defeated the Dadu River

09. Mountain Township is looking forward to your coming

10. Collection of herbs

11. Pastoral

12. The old landlord checked the shop

13. Gaogao Prince Mountain

14. Water comes to mountains one by one

15. Jindal, Hero Flower

16. Shandandan blooms red and bright

17. Large-scale military and civilian production

18. Chairperson Mao’s badge hangs on my chest

19. Aiming at the innovation industry of Baodao

20. Plant pumpkins in Jinggangshan

21. The great Beijing

22. The world is yours

23. Chairperson Mao of Grassland People’s Singing

24. I offer oil for my country

25. Chairperson Mao of Zhuang People’s Singing

26. Come in February

27. We love Chairperson Mao the most

28. Pull a camel

29. Days in the Liberated Areas

30. Railway soldiers aim at the four directions

CD4

01. Sing a folk song to the party

02. Autumn Harvest Riot Song

03, Herdsmen Singing Chairperson Mao

04. This is where the Red Army walked

05. Bless Chairperson Mao for a long life

06. Chairperson Mao’s works are shining

07. Tea Song

08. The Song of Harvest

09. Saliha listens to Chairperson Mao the most

10. Flowering on the cliff

11. The red star shines on me to fight

12. The poor middle peasants love Chairperson Mao

13. Send the Plague God

14. The People’s Navy is advancing

15. The people on the grassland met Chairperson Mao

16. Send a pair of straw sandals to the Red Army

17. Bear the burden of tea in Beijing

18. Embroidered gold plaque

19. The sun is Mao Zedong

20. What a joy

21. Looking forward to the Red Army

22. The waves of Honghu Lake

23. Singing Erlang Mountain

24. The happiest to see Chairperson Mao

25. Soldiers love to read Chairperson Mao’s books

26. The lights of the octagonal building

27. The people’s army is loyal to the party

28. Who doesn’t say my hometown is good?

29, Zhuang brocade to Chairperson Mao

30. Chairperson Mao returns to his hometown

CD5

01. Women’s militia at sea

02, singing Chairperson Mao, singing the Communist Party

03. Miaoling even Beijing

04. Praise

05. Comrades in the People’s Liberation Army, please stop

06. Carol to Shaoshan

07. The Morning Song of the Grass

08. Prairie Hymn

09. The fisherman girl is by the sea

10. I have Wuzhishan, and I love Wanquan River

11. Chairperson Mao of Kirgiz People’s Singing

12. People say Shanxi is beautiful

13. Run forward along the socialist road

14. May your loved ones recover from their injuries as soon as possible

15. Pastoral

16. The Zunyi meeting shines brightly

17. Socialism shines

18. Xin Tianyou sang to Chairperson Mao

19. Chairperson Mao traveled all over the motherland

20. Chairperson Mao, we will always be loyal to you

21. Dedicated to the great Chairperson Mao

22. There is a beautiful place

23. Ussuri Boat Song

24, Yan’an children heart to Chairman Mao

25. The Kazakh people will always follow Chairperson Mao

26. Chairperson Mao’s kindness cannot be sung

27. Play the tambourine and sing

28. I stand guard for the great motherland

29. Shaoshan has a red sun

30. Heroic hymns

The original title: "Red Song Album" Red Sun "swept the country, how many songs do you remember now?"

CCTV News:17 years ago, when the SARS epidemic broke out, Guo Huimin, head nurse of Beijing You ‘an Hospital, entered the front line. Seventeen years later, when the COVID-19 epidemic broke out, Guo Huimin once again asked for a war. The reason for asking for a war was simple: "Let me go, I have experience!"

In the rear, we must be the strong backing of nurses.

On the first day of New Year’s Day in 2020, Guo Huimin received a notice from the nursing department of the hospital to set up an isolation ward in COVID-19 to treat patients. As a "veteran" with 28 years’ experience in nursing infectious diseases, she immediately rushed to the hospital for the first time. However, this time she was not sent to the front line.

As the head nurse of internal medicine, Guo Huimin has rich management experience and is familiar with the situation of nurses. Therefore, the hospital first arranged for her to assist in the deployment of nursing staff.

She assisted the nursing department, determined the echelon of reserve personnel according to the professional ability, characteristics and family situation of nursing staff, and arranged the head nurse, backbone nurses, nurses at different levels and specialist nurses to enter the ward in batches, so as to ensure that the staff were reserved, arranged in a planned way, the department informed early and the nurses prepared early, thus ensuring the orderly development of nursing work in COVID-19 ward.

In view of the fact that nurses in COVID-19 ward have many regular shifts, the staff is not fixed, and they can’t concentrate on training and learning, she recorded videos such as specimen transfer and walking route in COVID-19 ward, and sent them to nurses to facilitate everyone’s study.

Guo Huimin knows that the rear is also a "battlefield". As a head nurse, she must be the strong backing of nurses so that they have no worries.

On the front line, nurses are also "spiritual comforters"

With the development of the epidemic, Guo Huimin entered the isolation ward and served as the head nurse of the infection center. Every day, she goes to the ward at 7 o’clock in the morning and is busy until late at night. At the end of the day, in addition to doing a good job in nursing, Guo Huimin should be a "spiritual comforter" for patients with the nurses in the ward constantly improving and refining the nursing workflow.

Different from other hospitalized patients, the family members of COVID-19 patients are not allowed to visit, let alone accompany them, and the ward medical staff are the only objects they can get along with day and night. Without the company of relatives, many patients seem to be on an island, causing fear and loneliness.

In order to relieve their psychological pressure, Guo Huimin goes to bed every day to chat with them to understand their psychological state and life needs.

During a rounds, a mother and daughter caught Guo Huimin’s attention. That is a young mother whose daughter is just one year old. Both infected women are anxious, especially their mothers, who feel a great physical and psychological burden. And children see so many uncles and aunts dressed in "weird", and they are also afraid. Guo Huimin is also a mother, and her child’s frightened eyes make her worry. In order to make children smile again, Guo Huimin immediately mobilized general nurses to buy toys and daily necessities for children. Not only that, Guo Huimin will hug the children first and play with them for a while before each rounds.

　Guo Huimin and the baby in the ward

Unconsciously, the child always makes a "giggle" laugh, which also reduces the anxiety of the child’s mother.

"Although the patient can’t see us through the thick protective clothing, touching the patient’s arm, patting the patient’s shoulder and saying a word of encouragement will make the patient feel kind and enhance their confidence in overcoming the disease." Guo Huimin said.

When entering the isolation ward, the protection work should not be sloppy.

As a head nurse, superb professional ability is necessary for her duties, and protecting the safety of everyone who goes in and out of the ward is a matter of constant concern to her.

Having been fighting for a long time in the front line of infectious disease prevention and control, Guo Huimin knows that in the isolation ward, the work should not be sloppy, and a little carelessness may cause serious consequences. Therefore, first of all, she is strict with herself and is not allowed to slack off, which also makes the nursing team in the department take her as a benchmark.

As the "big housekeeper" of nurses, Guo Huimin wears protective clothing every day to check the reserve of protective items in the ward and pay attention to the work and psychological situation of nurses. Even if the goggles are dripping and the back is soaked with sweat, she will still strictly ask the medical staff to do a good job of protection according to the specifications.

It is her wish that every warrior who fights the epidemic can come back safely.

　Guo Huimin is guiding nurses in the ward.

Nowadays, many patients have been cured and discharged from hospital. Many patients will say to Guo Huimin and the medical staff when they leave: "Thank you for your careful care these days. It is really not easy for you."

But for Guo Huimin, there is nothing "not easy", which is just his own responsibility.

From the fight against SARS to the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, the phrase "Let me go, I have experience" is behind Guo Huimin’s belief and responsibility in the face of epidemic prevention and control, and it is also the mission and initial heart of a medical worker to save lives. (Text/Chen Xin)

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Overall, the Volvo XC90 has won over Autohome owners with its unique exterior design, and the exquisite craftsmanship of the lights and wheels has made him praise it, which undoubtedly adds more charm to this luxury SUV. For consumers who pursue individuality and practicality, the XC90 is undoubtedly an excellent choice worth considering.

　　Source: Global Doing Business Report 2020 Layout Design: Cai Huawei

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to optimizing the business environment. Relevant institutional systems have been continuously improved, market access has been greatly relaxed, fair supervision has been accelerated, and government services have been continuously optimized. But at the same time, there is still room for further improvement in the degree of marketization, the guarantee of rule of law, the pace of internationalization, and the level of convenience. It still takes a long time to create a first-class business environment.

　　A few days ago, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a biweekly consultation forum to discuss and discuss the issue of "continuously optimizing the business environment".

　　— — Editor

　　Strengthen the top-level design and improve the system and mechanism

　　Yang Weimin, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Economic Committee:

　　It is suggested that building a modern first-class business environment should be an important goal of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, and optimizing the business environment should be the primary task of the government to promote development. First of all, we should continue to relax market access, remove hidden barriers, and promote decentralization and power reduction. Secondly, it is necessary to speed up the construction of digital government, open up "data islands" in various departments and regions, and promote online handling of enterprise-related matters. The third is to formulate a national unified list of fees, clean up and standardize the fees charged by enterprises, and strengthen the supervision of fees charged by monopoly industries. The fourth is to optimize the financing environment and form a financial market structure, financial institution structure and financial product structure that effectively serve the real economy. Fifth, the property rights and independent management rights of enterprises of various ownership systems are equally protected according to law. Sixth, protect the legitimate rights and interests of entrepreneurs according to law, and strictly distinguish the legal responsibilities of enterprises and entrepreneurs. The seventh is to establish a long-term mechanism to solve the arrears of corporate accounts. Eighth, improve the national standards for enterprise inspection, reduce the frequency of enterprise inspection, and standardize administrative law enforcement inspection procedures. The ninth is to strengthen the supervision after the event and accelerate the implementation of "double randomness and one openness". The tenth is to enhance the stability and transparency of policies, formulate laws, judicial interpretations and plans related to enterprises, and add hearings for entrepreneurs. The formulation and implementation of plans and policies follow the principle of "non-retroactivity".

　　Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Chairman of the Board of Directors of EVOC Hi-Tech Holding Group Chen Zhilie:

　　It is suggested that the evaluation index system of business environment should be introduced into the assessment of local governments in China. At present, the evaluation index system of China’s business environment led by the National Development and Reform Commission has been tried in some cities, and it is hoped that it will be promulgated and implemented as soon as possible. It is suggested that the corresponding assessment index system should be issued at the same time as one of the bases for evaluating the performance of government officials and promoting their posts.

　　It is suggested that local governments issue a "positive list" and a "negative list" in the form of policies and regulations, and set requirements and draw boundaries in building pro-Qing political and business relations. Let entrepreneurs’ evaluation and scoring of local government service level become a system, introduce corresponding assessment rules, clearly require what should be done, reward proactive behavior, and punish lazy politics and cross-line behavior. Advocate government workers to make friends with entrepreneurs, and ask government workers to put their service awareness into action.

　　Improve the level of rule of law and put an end to inaction and chaos

　　Zhang Zhanbin, Member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Dean of Marxism College of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration):

　　The rule of law is the best business environment. It is suggested that all kinds of acts that infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises should be seriously investigated and punished according to law, and the misjudged cases that infringe on the property rights of enterprises should continue to be identified and corrected. Giving private property and public property equal status and equal protection in legislation, paying attention to comprehensively improving the fair and just property rights system, comprehensively and equally protecting private economic property rights according to law, improving the effective prevention and normalization correction mechanism of cases involving property rights wrongs, and severely investigating and punishing all kinds of acts that infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises according to law have become a major event in governing the country. Two years ago, the people’s court retried several typical cases according to law, and the social response was very good.

　　Strengthen judicial protection and strictly distinguish the legal responsibilities of enterprises and entrepreneurs. To implement the strategic deployment of the Party Central Committee to protect the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and entrepreneurs, such as property rights and intellectual property rights, it is necessary to make precise policies. The key point is to strictly distinguish the actual boundaries between enterprise economic disputes and criminal offences, and strictly distinguish the legal responsibilities of enterprises and entrepreneurs. Public security organs should avoid using criminal investigation power to intervene in economic disputes, resolutely prevent economic disputes from being treated as crimes and turn civil liability into criminal liability. Improve the legal system involving the seizure, seizure, freezing and disposal of enterprises and entrepreneurs’ property, and improve the procedures and methods of administrative law enforcement.

　　Gu Zhenchun, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Standing Committee of Heilongjiang Provincial People’s Congress:

　　In view of the problems of "emphasizing investment and neglecting business" and individual grassroots inaction and chaos, the northeast region has continuously improved the reform of institutional mechanisms and the business environment has improved. However, there is still a gap in the horizontal ratio. It is suggested that:

　　Strengthen the guidance of national strategy. It is suggested that the reform and innovation measures in various places should be systematically integrated and replicated. Help introduce resources in some key industries, and reduce the essential costs of enterprises around taxes, financing and logistics.

　　Promote good governance with good laws and protect the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises. Establish a fault-tolerant mechanism for entrepreneurs, strictly regulate the legal procedures for handling cases involving enterprises, and prudently take compulsory measures according to law to minimize the impact on normal production and business activities; Provide enterprises with "one-stop" service for litigation, divert the complexity of cases, and quickly mediate and judge simple cases by the fast-cutting team; Resolutely put an end to "new officials ignoring old accounts", and suggest "looking back" on local governments’ arrears of corporate accounts, so as to avoid "everything should be cleared up" on the surface, but it has been delayed for a long time in the name of auditing.

　　Building a Digital Government and Protecting Business Secrets

　　Miao Wei, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Economic Committee:

　　At present, it is difficult to share data across departments, regions and levels, which is still the difficulty and blocking point in building a digital government and optimizing the business environment. In order to accelerate the orderly sharing of data and solve the problem of "digital island", it is suggested that:

　　Accelerate data legislation. As soon as possible, laws and regulations on the development and utilization of government data and the protection of personal data will be promulgated, a unified big data management organization will be established, and the boundaries of data ownership, management, use and supervision will be defined, so as to realize the collection, aggregation, sharing, management and utilization of data according to law.

　　Expand data sources. Mobilize the enthusiasm of all social subjects and form an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging government data information source. Improve data quality, unify standards, optimize management and supervision and monitoring, so that government data can be released in time, responded immediately and fed back quickly.

　　Strengthen the application of traction. Expand the development of application scenarios, speed up the deep integration of public data and industry data, explore the establishment of a number of high-quality applications based on government data, reflect the actual needs of society, promote the socialized application and convenient use of public data, and continue to promote the improvement of business environment.

　　Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Chairman of Wuhan Gaode Infrared Co., Ltd. Huang Li:

　　Some employees in high-tech enterprises have mastered the company’s business secrets, but they have been poached by other enterprises with high salaries. There are also some employees who, through frequent job hopping, sell the stolen business secrets of the company to the next enterprise to make a profit. These phenomena are common in high-tech enterprises. On the protection of trade secrets, the following suggestions are put forward:

　　Further improve the laws, regulations and operational mechanism with the protection of trade secrets as the core. On the one hand, we should speed up the formulation of trade secret protection law, scientifically define the scope of trade secret protection and the protection measures that trade secret holders can take, appropriately reduce the burden of proof of the infringed, increase the punishment, increase the illegal cost, and solve the problem of obtaining evidence of infringement. On the other hand, the relevant departments make conditional open inquiries about the payment of social security by workers.

　　Launch a special campaign to crack down on infringement of trade secrets. Strengthen the supervision and enforcement of acts of infringing trade secrets, and increase the handling of cases of infringing trade secrets across regions and industries. The relevant departments set up a permanent coordination body to handle complaints, reports and filing of similar cases in enterprises, especially to solve the problems of difficulty in obtaining evidence and filing cases in enterprises.

　　(Interview by reporter Li Changyu)

　　People’s Daily (18th edition, February 18, 2021)

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　　Recently, a media reported that Zhao Ziqi got the role of No.1 female in Farewell to Vancouver by sleeping with the director, and Zhao Ziqi denounced the media as shameless in Weibo. However, the media deleted the news and re-edited it the next day. To this end, Zhao Ziqi couldn’t bear it. On November 15th, he wrote an open letter to Zhang Chaoyang, CEO of the website in his Weibo, denouncing the media for its vulgarity and anti-morality, spreading rumors and slanders for a little traffic, and revealing how people spread false news that year. Zhao Ziqi’s husband, Lu Jinbo, also said that this was an organized crime and would take action to discuss it.

A media re-transmitted Zhao Ziqi’s video of sleeping with him, and Lu Jinbo denounced it as an organized crime.

　　A few days ago, a media produced a video and broke the news: "Zhao Ziqi, the former anchor of CCTV Economic Channel, was forced to have sex with a director named Zhao. It is reported that Zhao Ziqi did not know the director. However, after sleeping in the same room, I successfully got the opportunity of the heroine in Farewell to Vancouver. " On this rumor, Zhao Ziqi angered the media for being shameless in Weibo that day.

　　On the morning of the same day, Zhao Ziqi protested against the media’s behavior again in Weibo, because the media re-edited and released a video of Zhao Ziqi’s accompanying sleep on the same day after deleting the video. Zhao Ziqi wrote in Weibo at 12: 34 on the same day: "After XX deleted the rumor video that infringed my reputation that afternoon, it re-edited and released another one at 8: 08 am. Editor Sun Yang, can you be responsible for your actions? "

　　Zhao Ziqi’s husband, Lu Jinbo, also said that such behavior was an organized crime. He wrote in Weibo: "XX was published by the editor" Shi Shaonan "on the 12th, and was deleted after warning. On the morning of 15th, it was released again by the editor "Sun Yang". This is an organized and unscrupulous crime. Decided to take all possible actions against XX. "

Next page: Zhao Ziqi sends an open letter to confront Zhang Chaoyang: You can kill and set fire to people for traffic?

　　Wang Shi said, "This question ends here. Today we are not talking about this topic. Let’s finish the book first. Sensitive questions, you (do you think) caught Lao Wang (Wang Shi) today, and you are not interesting enough. Let people say that it is to kill you. I think you are colluding. "

　　The reason is that at the beginning of the interview, Wang Shi was asked about the attitude of citizen entrepreneurs to politics and the public sphere. After being silent for a few seconds, and talking about his own anxiety about the identity of entrepreneurs and his interest in the history of Japanese businessmen, he began to be tit for tat in the face of continued questioning.

　　"Don’t give me any politics, don’t give me that," Wang Shi said. "More importantly, you should seek your own protection, and self-protection is how you exercise your rights. What are your rights? You are the industrial and commercial class, so your property rights should be guaranteed, right? If property rights are not guaranteed, nothing else can be discussed. Of course, as a journalist and a writer, intellectual property rights should be guaranteed. Entity property rights cannot be guaranteed, and intellectual property rights cannot be guaranteed. This is the biggest problem. "

　　The following interview revolved around entrepreneurship and his overseas study experience. Of course, he cautiously revealed a little judgment on the real estate industry.

　　"No way" to regain control of Vanke

　　Wang Shi is dressed in a dark suit with a white shirt inside, and his thin figure is in obvious contrast with his gas field. When he looks directly at the questioner and speaks, he will observe the other person with very dignified eyes, and also bring in a gentle and leading smile from time to time, which adds to his aura.

　　This man is not something you can understand in a few hours. He is used to not doing what he doesn’t want to do.

　　Wang Shi’s trip is to promote his two books, Road and Dream, which tell the experience of Wang Shi and Vanke before 2013, among which "Avenue of course" comes from Vanke’s previous theme "Avenue of course, fine and far-reaching".

　　The launch of a new book at this time node will inevitably lead to many conjectures. Since 2011, Wang Shi is fading out of Vanke.

　　In some people’s eyes, Wang Shi has become Vanke’s "emperor". He was also asked about his relationship with Vanke this time. Wang Shi, sitting in an armchair, suddenly stood up and said, "I am the chairman!" " But when asked if he would return to the position of general manager to directly manage Vanke, he decisively replied, "No way!"

　　In fact, not long ago, Wang Shi also visited Vanke’s first shopping center. Vanke employees privately said that "Lao Wang" regardless of specific matters, only to enter overseas and other strategic choices.

　　However, Netease Real Estate learned that Vanke’s project in San Francisco has not yet shown clear signs of return. Although Vanke owns 71.5% of the equity of the project, it handed over the operation to tishman speyer. A person close to Vanke told Netease Real Estate that Vanke was "just participating".

　　With the handover of Wang Shi and Yu Liang, Vanke’s reform was interpreted by the industry as "going to Wang Shihua", and this metaphor even rose to Yu Liang to promote marathon, which is different from Wang Shi’s mountaineering.

　　Wang Shi’s answer was, "Yu Liang’s climb to Mount Everest, plus the marathon, put me under pressure. The younger generation has challenged me, and now I am also ready to run a marathon. "

　　Pessimistic view of real estate this year

　　Wang Shi believes that he has brought Vanke three precious things: modern enterprise system, team and corporate brand. And Wang Shi, who gave up his equity and personally established Vanke’s professional manager system, will Vanke leave him completely? Just like Washington handed over the empire he founded to democracy.

　　Wang Shi said, "I am a passionate idealist", and Christian civilization gave him the ideological enlightenment of enterprise management. "To understand modern civilization, we should understand western Christian civilization" and "I didn’t go to study abroad to become it".

　　Wang Shi said that the changes in the business model of enterprises in the era of "big data" will even have a greater impact than the trend of mobile Internet.

　　Wang Shi said, "The situation in 14(2014) was very bad." Then he stopped the topic.

　　Interview dialogue:

　　Q: Tell me about your identity as a businessman.

　　A: I’m more interested in Japan, so take Japan as an example. Historically, the status of Japanese businessmen was even lower than that of China. When the samurai class saw businessmen who were not pleasing to the eye, they often said that they would do it. Others compare China businessmen with Jews, thinking that they are close, but they are also different in business. The problem of identity positioning solves the problem of where to come from and where to go. In China, modern businessmen should not only represent one person, but also a class. As a human being, I care about respect for human rights: if you are a prisoner on death row, you must be given the opportunity to meet. If you can’t guarantee this, what can you guarantee? But as a businessman, I care about the respect for property rights and whether my legitimate income can be guaranteed.

　　Q: What influenced you the most about the events written in the book?

　　A: I am an idealist, a passionate idealist. Many people ask, how have Harvard and Cambridge changed me? But in fact, when people reach the age of 30, their world outlook has been stereotyped, and Harvard has not changed my world outlook. What has the greatest influence on me should be the eight-month experience of starting a business in Shenzhen. The ups and downs in the meantime have benefited me immensely. After that, the most important period for me was the cultural transformation in 1988, the storm of anti-M&A in the stock market, and the current stage of Vanke’s diversification to specialization.

　　Q: Why did you think of writing the book "Avenue of course"?

　　A: I wanted to give up publishing books at first, but I didn’t have a clue after delaying. I was not particularly satisfied with the last four years of the first edition of Roads and Dreams, but this time the new edition was changed to 2010. This time node is Vanke’s appearance at the Shanghai World Expo and my second visit to Mount Everest. I went to Harvard in 2011, so readers will be disappointed if I don’t write about Harvard and Cambridge next. From November last year to January this year, I lived a very, very hard life: during the day, I went to talk to my tutor in the morning, soaked in the library in the afternoon, and began to write a book in the evening. As soon as I wrote it, I wrote it until after three o’clock in the morning. Before I knew it, I heard birds awake and chirping outside the window.

　　Q: Is your interest in religion related to the management of enterprises?

　　A: Western modern civilization is based on Christian culture. From the dark Middle Ages to the Renaissance, even charity began with religion: monasteries and universities, which one is inseparable from religion? To understand modern civilization, we must trace it back to Christianity, and modern enterprises also came out in this way. The principles of transparency and equality upheld by modern enterprises are all related to Christianity. To study Christianity, we can explore it from the perspective of "why" instead of faith. If I had to choose a religion to believe in, I might choose Protestant Christianity. It’s not that I agree with the Protestant doctrine, but its big rose window, choir and painting attract me from the aesthetic point of view.

　　Q: Can you talk about entrepreneurship in China?

　　A: The urbanization process in China has destroyed many original things. Vanke is also aware of this problem, so we are very afraid to intervene in urban demolition. If we compare China’s cities with foreign cities, American cities, Boston, new york and San Francisco have the most entrepreneurial spirit, while Detroit is relatively lacking. The most entrepreneurial city in China should be Shenzhen. At present, 40% of the brands of private entrepreneurs in China are in Shenzhen. It has always been a city with a small government and a big society, with the most developed volunteer organizations and the most blood donation hours, which is where entrepreneurship is easy to occur. What is entrepreneurship? To put it bluntly, entrepreneurship is innovation. The products of Ma Yun, Ma Huateng and Zhang Chaoyang are the best representatives of innovation. Wechat’s defeat of QQ is also the best expression of innovative spirit. In this era, entrepreneurship also includes the ability to integrate resources. For example, Xiaomi of Lei Jun is a representative of the ability to integrate resources.

　　Q: In Q：2009, when you attended the awards ceremony, the organizer gave you three label choices, namely "entrepreneur", "mountaineer" and "no bribery". Finally, you chose "no bribery". Do you remember?

　　A: Later, in my MBA class, I told the students about it and asked the people in the audience, "Who believes that I will never pay bribes?" In the end, only half of the people raised their hands. Don’t you think it’s ridiculous? But who is ridiculous? What is ridiculous is not entrepreneurs and me, but this society. But it is precisely because of this that people who persist in this absurdity will be valuable. My "no bribery" can be investigated. Not only the present can be investigated, but also my past history can be investigated. Some people say I don’t pay bribes, but my men may pay bribes. But for me, there is no difference between bribery by my men and bribery by me. It is easy to ensure not to pay bribes in management, but it is not easy to do business well without paying bribes.