For us today, it is not a problem to spend the hot summer. However, it’s not easy to travel to Chang ‘an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty more than 1000 years ago.

The research of Zhu Kezhen, a famous meteorologist, shows that there were four warm periods in ancient Chinese history, among which the Tang Dynasty was the hottest period. Chang ‘an at that time was extremely hot in summer. Du Fu wrote that "the birds died of bitter heat, and the fish in the pond dried up their mud", "It’s never sunset, and it’s toxic to my intestines", and "it’s not enough to eat temporary meals on July 6". The poet Wang Gu’s "Bitter and Hot Journey" is even more frightening: "Zhu Rong came from the south to whip the fire dragon, and the flame of the fire flag burned the sky red. The sun will not freeze at noon, and all nations will be in a furnace. "

At that time, there was a "literary society" in Chang ‘an, called Ten Talented Scholars in Dali. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, the ten talented scholars were Li Duan, Lu Lun, Ji Zhongfu, Han Han, Qian Qi, Sikong Shu, Miao Fa, Cui Yao, Geng Yong, Xiahou Shen, and in some versions there was Li Yi.

In ancient times, writers with the same style of works often called each other, including two people, three people and eight people. It is very rare for these ten poets to say the same thing. They are all poets in Tang Daizong’s Dali period. They wrote about their personal life experiences, feasted and sang, and toured the mountains and enjoyed the water. They created the delicate beauty of the Dali poetry circle and left many poems with friends, so people gave them this reputation.

Ten talented people are outstanding in poetry, and some of their summer remedies are also revealed in their poems.

It is Qian Qi’s way to build a small courtyard to enjoy the cool in the summer. The poem "Summer and Cool" is based on this feeling:

When Li Yi was enjoying the cool breeze in his own home, he suddenly remembered his friends Miao Fa and Sikong Shu. I wonder if they are cool, so he wrote a poem "Send Miao Fa Sikong Shu at the Bamboo Window":

There is a summer resort in the south of Chang ‘an, Jionji, which is close to Qujiang. The temple is planted with Gu Song bamboo, which is quiet and quiet. You can also bathe in the cool wind when you climb the tower. In the Tang Dynasty, all the scholars in the New China inscribed their names in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, where people can enjoy the cool and soak in the rain and dew of the scholars.

Li Duan and Miao Fa, when the summer heat was difficult, went to Jionji, south of the city, and spent a rare cool day. Li Duan was deeply touched, and wrote "Summer with Miao Fa in Jionji":

Li Duan used allusions, old poems and Buddhist scriptures in his poems, and Tiger Creek and Lotus were all handy. At the same time, the meaning of coolness also sneaked into the wind, like a lotus flower, pure and pure. Lu Lun and Cui Dong also came to Jionji for the summer in a hot summer, which really happened to coincide. Lu Lun was full of poetry, and wrote a poem "Summer Vacation in Jionji with Cui Yao":

The poem describes that people in Chang ‘an are like fire houses in midsummer, which shows that Chang ‘an was very hot at that time.

At that time, the powerful family in Beijing had good summer conditions. Li Duan and others have close contacts with the prime ministers Yuan Zai and Wang Jin, and they have many opportunities to go in and out of the prime minister’s office, so they naturally get a good chance to enjoy the cool. Therefore, Li Duan wrote this poem "Feng and Wang Yuan’s two-phase summer vacation Huai Du Taiwei":

In addition to this summer poem, the ten talented people also sang with Yuan Wang. Cui Yao and Qian Qi have the same topic "Painting Komatsu in Yuan Dynasty, Wang Xiang Gong and Du San Xiang Gong", Han Yi has dozens of songs and poems, such as "Serving Yuan Xiang Gong’s Home", Geng Kun’s "Sending Yuan School Book Lang Bo and Xiangguo Yuanzi in Spring", Sikong Shu’s "Sending Yuan School Book in Early Summer" and Lu Lun’s. From these poems, we can see that Li Duan and other ten talented people in Dali had close contacts with the prime ministers Yuan Zai and Wang Jin at that time, which may be the reason why Yuan Zai and Wang Jin recommended ten talented people many times. Thanks to the help of the two prime ministers, the situation of the ten talented people has been greatly improved, and they have taken up positions in the imperial court, which has added some protection to their "drifting in Beijing" life, so that they can have the opportunity and space to sing and sing. To some extent, the establishment of the status of the ten talented people is inseparable from the painstaking efforts of Yuan and Wang. In this way, it is more than a trivial matter to go to the prime minister’s office to enjoy the cool.

These summer poems written by them not only have literary value, but also have historical significance to understand the summer life of the people in the Tang Dynasty.

◎ The source of this article: "Appreciation of Ancient Poetry", Tuyuan Network, and the copyright of pictures and texts belongs to the original author. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete it.

　　China news agency, Johannesburg, July 3 (Reporter Damon) As of July 3, local time, South Africa’s power rationing level has dropped to a lower level III, and the duration of power rationing has reached the shortest in the past two years. According to South Africa’s Minister of Electricity Ramohopa, South Africa’s power generation capacity has improved significantly at present, and South Africans are expected to be protected from the impact of continuous power cuts this winter.

　　Since 2023, the problem of power rationing in South Africa has become more and more serious, and frequent power rationing measures have seriously affected the production and life of local people. At the beginning of the year, it once entered a state of national disaster due to large-scale power rationing. Especially with the coming of winter, the outside world has unanimously looked down on the power supply prospect of South Africa this winter.

　　However, with the coming to power of La Mohopa and the continuous reform of the power system, the power supply situation in South Africa has been continuously improved. According to Ramohopa, the expert team of the South African National Power Company is working around the clock to ensure that the power generation capacity of the power company can meet the people’s higher demand for electricity in winter. At present, it can basically guarantee that there will be no power cuts for two-thirds of the day, and the supply and demand are gradually shrinking, which will gradually get rid of the power cuts in South Africa.

　　According to Ramohopa, through strengthening internal supervision and the presence of the South African Defence Force, the current cases of sabotage and corruption against the South African power system have also been greatly reduced, which undoubtedly boosted the confidence of the outside world in the South African National Power Company.

　　However, Ramohopa admits that there are still many generator sets in trouble, and the power supply system is still fragile and faces greater risks. Therefore, the South African people still need to be prepared to deal with the possibility of nationwide power cuts.

　　Core reading

　　Reform and opening up is the most remarkable feature and magnificent weather in contemporary China. On the new journey, we should constantly deepen our understanding of the regularity of reform and opening up, constantly push forward the comprehensive deepening of reform to March in breadth and depth, constantly realize the people’s longing for a better life, ensure the realization of the goal of the second century as scheduled, and constantly create new and greater miracles that will impress the world.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle (hereinafter referred to as the Resolution) adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee pointed out: "Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, China’s reform and opening up has gone through a magnificent course and achieved remarkable achievements." "Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party has continuously promoted the comprehensive deepening of reforms to March in breadth and depth, the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system has become more mature and stereotyped, the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capacity has been continuously improved, and the cause of the Party and the state has been given new vitality." Reform and opening up is a key measure to determine the future and destiny of contemporary China, which has promoted China to achieve a great leap from backward times to catching up with and leading the times. On the new journey, we will continue to push forward reform and opening up, and make unremitting efforts to realize the goal of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of all the party’s theories and practices since the reform and opening up.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Reform and opening up is a great awakening of our party, and it is this great awakening that gave birth to our party’s great creation from theory to practice. Reform and opening up is a great revolution in the history of the development of Chinese people and the Chinese nation. It is this great revolution that has promoted the great leap of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause! " Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of the whole theory and practice of the Party since the reform and opening up. On the basis of summing up the experience of the world socialist movement and China’s socialist construction, our party deeply realizes that socialist construction is a process of continuous development and change, and there is no fixed and unique model, so we must combine the universal truth of Marxism with China’s concrete reality. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, our party clearly put forward "taking our own road and building socialism with China characteristics", United and led the people of China, emancipated their minds and forged ahead, and initiated, persisted, defended and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, our party founded Deng Xiaoping Theory, formed Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System, and achieved a new leap in China Marxism. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has United and led the people of China, self-confident, self-reliant, upright and innovative, taking charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, and making overall plans to promote ".The overall layout of "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of "four comprehensive" strategic layout have pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era. The Communist Party of China (CPC) people, represented by the Supreme Leader, founded the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, which achieved a new leap in the China of Marxism and made scientific socialism glow with more vitality.

　　At every major historical juncture of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development, it was through reform and opening up that it broke through the predicament and made continuous progress towards new success. Reform and opening up have broken the imprisonment of rigid and conservative ideas, and the ideological outlook and spiritual outlook of the whole party and the people throughout the country have taken on a new look; It broke the traditional planned economy system, and made rural areas and cities compete with each other for generate’s endless vitality and creativity. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the face of extensive and profound changes in the domestic and international environment and a series of new contradictions and challenges facing China’s development, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has held high the banner of reform and opening up in the new era, taking promoting social fairness and justice and enhancing people’s well-being as the starting point and foothold, highlighting the problem orientation, focusing on further emancipating the mind, liberating and developing social productive forces, liberating and enhancing social vitality, and strengthening top-level design and overall planning. Strengthen the systematicness, integrity and coordination of reform, stimulate people’s initiative, push forward the reform in important areas and key links, make Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system more mature and stereotyped, and continuously improve the modernization level of national governance system and governance capacity. Our Party unswervingly adheres to the guiding position of Marxism and the basic principles of scientific socialism, constantly promotes theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation, constantly endows Socialism with Chinese characteristics with distinctive practical characteristics, theoretical characteristics, national characteristics and times characteristics, and demonstrates the strong vitality of scientific socialism with irrefutable facts.

　　Reform and opening up have enabled the Chinese nation to stand in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude.

　　After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, from rural areas to cities, from economic fields to other fields, the wave of reform is unstoppable; From the coast to the border along the Yangtze River, from the east to the central and western regions, the door to openness is gradually opened. By 2010, the world ranking of China’s total economic output has jumped from 11th in 1978 to 2nd, becoming the world’s largest manufacturing country and the world’s largest exporter of goods. At the same time, the internal and external environment of China’s development has undergone extensive and profound changes. The reform has entered a critical period and deep water area. The easy reform has been completed, and the rest are hard bones. The complexity, sensitivity and linkage of continuing to promote reform are unprecedented.

　　In the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has raised the flag, planned the layout of articles, comprehensively deepened the reform, made drastic efforts, overcome difficulties, and presented a situation of all-round efforts, multi-point breakthroughs, steady steps and in-depth advancement, which has solved many problems that have been tried for a long time but not solved, and has become many major events that were tried but not done in the past. A series of major reforms in the fields of economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization system and party building system have been solidly promoted, and various measures to facilitate the people, benefit the people and benefit the people have been continuously implemented, making reform and opening up the most remarkable feature and magnificent weather in contemporary China. The Resolution pointed out: "The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party is epoch-making, which has opened a new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. The Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee is also epoch-making. The transformation of reform from partial exploration and breaking through the ice to system integration and comprehensive deepening has created a new situation in China’s reform and opening up. " In 2020, under the background of the COVID-19 epidemic and the deep recession of the global economy, China became the only major economy in the world that achieved positive economic growth, and its GDP exceeded 100 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world, accounting for 17.4% of the world.

　　The reform and opening up has greatly changed the face of China, the face of the Chinese nation, the face of the people of China and the face of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has ushered in a great leap from establishment, development to perfection, China people have ushered in a great leap from insufficient food and clothing to a well-off society, and the Chinese nation is standing in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude. After more than 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards have jumped to a new level, explored a Chinese-style modernization road suitable for its national conditions, expanded the way for developing countries to modernize, and provided new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to accelerate their development and maintain their independence.

　　Constantly push forward the comprehensive and deepening reform to March in breadth and depth.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics was born in the reform and opening up, and it will certainly grow and develop in the reform and opening up." The Resolution emphasizes "comprehensively deepening reform and opening up". On the new journey, we should constantly deepen our understanding of the regularity of reform and opening up, constantly push forward the comprehensive deepening of reform to March in breadth and depth, constantly realize the people’s longing for a better life, ensure the realization of the goal of the second century as scheduled, and constantly create new and greater miracles that will impress the world.

　　Accurately grasp the direction, position and principles of reform and opening up. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Our reform and opening up has a direction, a position and principles." Over the past 40 years, reform and opening up have advanced in a complicated domestic and international environment. Because of the correct direction, scientific methods and proper control, reform and opening up have always been advancing along the right path. In the new journey, no matter what we change or what step we take, we must adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party, the overall goal of improving and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and the people-centered value orientation.

　　Adhere to the party’s leadership and respect the people’s initiative. The centralized and unified leadership of the party is the compass, the fixed disk star and the ballast stone to ensure the continuous progress of reform and opening up. The party’s ability and determination to set the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform have ensured that the ship of reform and opening up has always sailed along the right course. Reform and opening up is the cause of hundreds of millions of people, and the people’s initiative provides a steady stream of wisdom and strength for reform and opening up. We should adhere to the combination of party leadership and respect for the people’s initiative, insist that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, unite the wisdom and strength of the overwhelming majority of the people in the reform, and work with the people to push the reform forward.

　　Adhere to the combination of crossing the river by feeling the stones and strengthening the top-level design. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Crossing the river by feeling the stones conforms to people’s understanding of objective laws and the dialectics of things from quantitative change to qualitative change." Touching the stone is to touch the law, which is a process of continuous accumulation of experiment, summary and promotion. In the new era, the relevance and interaction between the local and the overall situation of reform and opening up, the temporary solution and the root cause, and the gradual and breakthrough have been significantly enhanced, and the importance of top-level design and overall planning has been significantly enhanced. We should continue to stick to the combination of crossing the river by feeling the stones and strengthening the top-level design, promote the overall promotion and key breakthroughs, properly handle the relationship between top-level design and layered docking, do a good job in supporting the top, bottom, left and right, and all aspects, pay attention to the coordinated promotion of various reforms, make various reforms complement each other, have a "chemical reaction", and turn institutional advantages into governance efficiency.

　　Adhere to the unity of problem orientation and goal orientation. Reform is forced by problems, and it is deepened by constantly solving problems. At the beginning of reform and opening-up, although we faced many difficulties and challenges, we were full of confidence in the future and planned a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in three steps. In the process of reform and opening up, we adhere to the unity of problem orientation and goal orientation, overcome the concept of opposing market and plan, and clarify the goal of establishing a socialist market economic system; Corrected the concept of conflict between economic development and environmental protection, and clarified Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept; Wait a minute. Practice has proved that adhering to the unity of problem orientation and goal orientation can effectively resolve the contradictions and problems encountered in progress and continuously achieve new achievements in reform and opening up.

　　Coordinate development and security. Development and security are two wings of an organic whole and two wheels of driving. Security is the premise of development, and development is the guarantee of security. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to the overall concept of national security, adhered to the bottom line thinking, prepared for danger in times of peace, put national interests first, aimed at people’s safety, based on political security, based on economic security, guaranteed by military, scientific, technological, cultural and social security, supported by promoting international security, coordinated development and security, coordinated opening up and security, and coordinated traditional and non-traditional security. Facing the great struggle with many new historical characteristics, we must strengthen the spirit of struggle, improve our fighting skills, implement the leadership responsibility and work responsibility of preventing and defusing various risks, pay attention to preventing and defusing major risks that affect China’s modernization process, and provide a strong guarantee for the prosperity and long-term stability of the party and the country.

　　(The author is the vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences)

　　People’s Daily (13th edition, December 2, 2021)

Disclaimer: This article was originally published in the 8th issue of Party History Expo in 2016, and was published by communist party News Network of China authorized by Party History Expo magazine. Please do not reprint.

one

In October 1950, Qamdo was liberated. In February 1951, the local government of Xizang sent Ngapoi Ngawangjigme to Beijing for peace talks, and signed the Agreement between the Central People’s Government and the local government of Xizang on the Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of Xizang (the "Seventeen-Article Agreement") on May 23rd.

The Party Committee of the 18th Army, headed by the commander Zhang Guohua and the political commissar Tan Guansan, followed the instructions of the Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Southwest Military Region, and formed an advance detachment of more than 300 Tibetan and Han comrades, with Wang Qimei, deputy political commissar of the 18th Army, as commander and political commissar, Chen Jingbo as chief of staff, Gu Caoping as deputy chief of staff and Lin Liang as director of the political department. Ngapoi Ngawangjigme, chief representative of Xizang local government, and his wife Ngapoi Caidan Zhuoga are traveling with the advance detachment of Tibet. The tasks of the advance detachment in Tibet are: to take the lead and create conditions for the main force to enter Xizang; Publicize the party’s ethnic and religious policies in an exemplary manner, and publicize and implement the "17-Article Agreement" in an exemplary manner. The advance detachment of Tibet started from Qamdo on July 25, 1951 and arrived in Lhasa on September 9, which lasted more than 40 days and traveled more than 2,000 kilometers. The author also joined the advance detachment of Tibet with her husband Wang Qimei.

Before departure, all the officers and men of the advance detachment in Tibet carefully studied the "17-Article Agreement", the relevant instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Southwest Bureau and the political mobilization order for marching into Xizang jointly issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Southwest Bureau, Southwest Military Region and the Second Field Army Command. The mobilization order called for: "All commanders and combatants who marched into the army and all Communist party member should carry forward their infinite loyalty to the revolutionary cause, deeply understand the great political significance of marching into Xizang, make full preparations ideologically, organizationally and at work, carry forward the glorious tradition of the people’s army’s heroic and tenacious struggle, carry forward the spirit of class friendship of unity and mutual assistance, and resolutely complete the task of marching into Xizang."

two

From Qamdo to Lhasa, we have to cross the Hengduan Mountains, the Lancang River, the Nujiang River and other rivers. The roads we pass through are rugged, sparsely populated, ice and snow, and the air is thin. At that time, there was no detailed map of Xizang, and the road conditions were not clear, so the advance team in Tibet could only explore and move forward.

Here, only the fragments of the advance detachment entering Tibet passing through the "poor eight stops" are described:

From Changdu to Lhasa, Xizang local government has set up 24 post stations along the way. The masses call it "eight stops poor, eight stops rich, and eight stops neither poor nor rich". On August 13, 1951, the advance detachment of Tibet set out from Charansondo, arrived in Ojug, rested for two days, and then went on to enter the "poor eight stations". Because the conditions of the "poor eight stations" are extremely difficult, and there is a lack of food and grass, the command of the advance detachment into Tibet divides the troops into three echelons. About 55 kilometers from Arendo to Rendo, it is full of virgin forests and deep mountain canyons, and it has to go through a dangerous plank road. There are cliffs on one side, cliffs more than 20 feet deep on the other, and rushing rapids below. The road is only one or two feet wide. In many places, only a few pieces of wood are placed on the cliffs in mid-air, and each section is one or two feet long. Some plank roads are in disrepair, and the wood has rotted or loosened. There are also some slopes that are steep and steep, and the people in front of the troops are like walking on the heads of the people behind them. They walk and stand for a while and move very slowly.

On August 19th, the advance detachment of Tibet set out from Renduo and completely entered the area without firewood. At the foot of Nugongla Mountain, there is a place called Duodong. It is said that there used to be two or three families. For some reason, the houses were burned down and the residents moved into the deep mountains. Before the advance detachment arrived in Tibet, the local people heard that the People’s Liberation Army had implemented the "17-Article Agreement" and had to pass through here to March into Lhasa, and they all came back automatically. They and several families in nearby villages took the initiative to form a transport team, cut firewood from the mountains more than 70 miles away, and transported it to the roadside with yaks to support the PLA. When the advance detachment arrived in Tibet, it found firewood supported by the masses in the ruins, and everyone was deeply moved by the enthusiastic support of the Tibetan people.

On the 20th, the advance detachment of Tibet crossed Nugongla Mountain. This is a veritable rocky mountain, 5 kilometers up and 5 kilometers down, all of which are stone roads. Only the gurgling sound of running water in the mountains seems to be boiling, but there is no running water. People must be very careful when walking on the rugged rocky road. When the troops were approaching the top of the mountain, a soldier in his twenties suddenly fainted. He was short of breath, trembling all over, and his face was livid, while his gun, backpack and dry food bag were still on his back. When Comrade Wang Qimei learned about it, he immediately followed the cavalry to the scene of the accident, asked the guards to take down the soldier’s things as soon as possible, untied his neckline, helped him onto his horse, and sent him down the mountain.

After going down the mountain, there is still a long way to go from the campsite. Because there was no firewood in the campsite, everyone took a bundle of firewood supported by the masses when they passed the herdsmen’s tent in the Zhuka pasture, and then headed for the campsite. The climate on the plateau is really like a naughty child, moody. After a while, the scorching sun was on the head, and the sun made people dizzy; After a while, the rainstorm poured down, drenching people like a drowned rat. The troops were marching, and suddenly a strong wind came with dark clouds, and a hail hit everyone’s heads and bodies violently. People can’t walk, so they have to stand on the road, cover their heads with backpacks and firewood, and accept the relentless hail attack. About half an hour later, the hail passed and we continued to March. The troops camped in a meadow 2.5 kilometers west of Mozhuka. Comrades in each class perform their duties according to the specific division of labor before departure. Some set up tents, some cook in pots, and some release their horses in an orderly way. Leading comrades called the relevant personnel of the department, the government and the post-March to report the day’s March, sum up experience, and study and arrange the tasks for the next day. Unexpectedly, before the rice was cooked, the hail suddenly came again, and the wind roared, blowing the tent like a boat on a rough wave, swaying. If the iron piles were not firmly laid and the ropes were strong, the tent might be blown away. Hail rattled the grass, tents and iron pots, as if playing a large symphony. That night, the wind blew out the lights in the tent, and the hail put out the fire under the cooker. A pot of uncooked rice was soaked in hail and rain. A thick layer of hail on the ground filled up the drainage ditch dug around the tent. After a day of marching,极为疲劳和饥饿，但因为冰雹、狂风捣乱，结果连热饭也没吃成，仅吃了几口糌粑，就摸黑睡觉了。

三

进藏先遣支队经过艰难的行程，于1951年9月5日到达拉萨东郊的达孜。其时，张经武同志作为中央人民政府和毛主席的代表，绕道印度，已先于我们到达拉萨。张代表派乐于泓和李天柱同志前来看望进藏先遣支队。

9月9日，进藏先遣支队进入拉萨并举行了隆重的入城仪式。全体指战员身着草绿色呢子军服，排成长队，几名年轻的战士抬着毛主席、朱总司令的画像走在队伍前列，继而是军乐队和腰鼓队。拉萨主要街道上红旗飘扬，军乐齐鸣，进藏先遣支队的指战员们个个精神焕发，队列整齐，气势雄壮。西藏地方政府搭起彩色帐篷，并派西藏地方政府和谈代表成员凯墨·索南旺堆、柳霞·土登塔巴率文武官员、僧俗各界代表前来欢迎。僧俗藏胞身穿节日盛装，倾城而出，古城拉萨呈现出一片欢乐景象。进藏先遣支队领导人和噶厦的主要官员互献哈达。王其梅等先遣支队领导按照西藏的民族风俗，到各大寺庙发放布施，拜会达赖喇嘛和寺庙僧侣、政府官员等各界知名人士。西藏上层爱国人士也行回拜和宴请。

On October 26th, 1951, the commander of Zhang Guohua and the political commissar of Tan Guansan led the main force of the 18th Army to Lhasa, which opened a new chapter in Tibetan history.

(Wang Xianmei was born in Xiaoxian County, Anhui Province in 1924. He joined the revolution in March 1938 and the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the same year. He used to be the director of the office of the Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres of the Ministry of Light Industry. Died in 2009)

Channel selection

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Understanding the Long March from Mao Zedong’s Poems

Long serial "Long March"

Reviewing the Long March Story —— Commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the Red Army’s Long March Victory

Xi Zhongxun’s Past Events Before the Founding of New China

The Mystery of "Missing" on the Long March in Chen Yun

Mao Zedong’s trip to the Yellow River

General and Wizards-Legend of Xu Xiangqian

Investors are the foundation of the development of the capital market. Respecting, fearing and protecting investors is the concrete embodiment of the people-centered development thought in the capital market, and it is also the fundamental supervision mission of the securities and futures supervision department. Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of investors is the basic work related to the high-quality development of the capital market. As the dispatched office of China Securities Regulatory Commission, Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau has always attached great importance to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of investors, especially taking seriously the handling of investors’ letters and reports, firmly establishing the overall awareness of "there is no small matter in the capital" and earnestly implementing the work requirements of "handling complaints immediately". Education supervision cadres have always stood firm on the people’s position in capital market supervision, fully implemented the party’s initial intention and mission, earnestly implemented the requirements of "serving the people and solving problems", and strived to practice the people-centered concept in the supervision work in their jurisdictions.

At present, with the continuous development of the capital market, the number of various market entities has increased rapidly., itsBusiness type and product formatIt is also rapidly innovating and expanding, securities and futures regulatory department“Heavy tasks and few people."The contradiction is very prominent.Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau strives to overcome its own difficulties and always takes it seriously and actively handles it.complain by letters or visitsandReporting mattersIt has won the understanding and support of investors, especially letters and visitors. existhandlePetition and reportingWork practicemiddle,We also found that,Some letters and visitors failed to provide effective clues and factual evidence because they did not understand the relevant legal provisions and handling procedures for letters and visits and reports.Or reflect the misstatement matters that should be under the jurisdiction of other functional departments but not within the scope of the Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau,orReports, letters and visits and complaints are mixed and unclear.Resulting in invalid reports or improper letters and visits; There are also individual letters and visitors who repeatedly mention the same matter or even simply take a lot to vent their emotions.“Copy and paste type"There is a tendency to abuse the right to petition or report to a certain extent when filing a complaint or report.etc. The above situation has crowded out or even wasted the limited resources of the securities and futures supervision department, making it difficult for the supervision department to invest more human resources.andWork harderInvestigate and deal withTo crack down on the illegal activities of market players in the jurisdiction and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors, to a large extent.Also seriousAffectedrightProtection of the legitimate rights and interests of normal letters and visitorsstrength.Therefore,Handling letters and visits and reporting matters,In addition to the securities and futures regulatory authorities mustStrictly perform their duties and responsibilities and deal with them in a timely manner according to their own functions and laws and regulations.except,meanwhilealsourgentNeed a letterhumanVisitors shall exercise their right to petition and report rationally according to law.comebelievehumanThe facts stated by the visitoron the basis ofAnd providedevidenceMaterials should be objective and true., accurate and complete. Whoever intentionally fabricates facts, falsely accuses and frames others, and uses the report for extortion shall bear legal responsibility according to law; Anyone suspected of constituting a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law.In order to effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of normal letters and visitors,For malicious reports, repeated reports or random reports without specific evidence,Our bureau will consider the situation.adoptnecessaryRestrictive measures.

forBetter adapt to the new situation and new tasks, and furtherMaintain the work of letters and visits and reportingnormalOrder, fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of letters and visitors,Our bureau revised and improved it in timeThis notice. For better protectionyouThe legitimate rights and interests of, please before the letter, visit.mustRead this instruction carefully and follow the relevant regulations.standardRequirements,abide by the lawCorrect and reasonable use of the right to petition and report.

Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau has the final right to interpret this notice, and investors are welcome.And all sectors of society.Supervision,Our bureau will continue to improve its work. wholeheartedThank investors for their concern, understanding and support for the supervision work of Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau.!

(1) Instructions for reporting

Citizens, legal persons or other organizations mayabide by the lawReport matters to our bureau.

One,Scope of reporting matters

according toInterim Provisions on Reporting Illegal Acts of Securities and Futures (2020Annual revision) Article 6Article 7And the "Regulations on the Supervision Duties of the Agency of China Securities Regulatory Commission"The relevant provisions,belowitemNot to register:

(one) failing to provide information such as the name, identity and address of the reported person;

(2)The report object does not belong to the daily supervision object of the jurisdiction;

(three)Reporting matters do not belong to the scope of administrative duties of our bureau;

(four)The reported matters are not explicitly prohibited by securities and futures laws, regulations and normative documents, and illegal acts with relevant responsibilities are stipulated;

(five)Failing to provide specific facts, detailed clues and objective evidence for verification;

(six)The reported matter has been dealt with according to law or is being handled, and the informant repeatedly reports the same fact or reason without new evidence or new clues;

(seven)The illegal act reflected in the report has exceeded the limitation of administrative punishment;

(eight)The request for reporting has been or should be resolved through legal channels such as litigation, arbitration, administrative reconsideration and letters and visits according to law.;

(9)Other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations..

Only in line withregisterConditions, I can carry out verification and other work, and take relevant measures.

In addition, the whistleblower needs to be clear that even if it can be verified that the relevant reported matters are indeed illegal, the handling measures taken by our bureau according to law are limited to such things as warning, business restriction and fines.Make administrative punishment or take regulatory measures.Handling, will not involve any related to the whistleblower.Civil economyInterest and content. If the whistleblower urgently needs to claim his legal rights, such as having moneyCompensation compensationPlease handle the demands in the following ways, so as not to delay the timing and effect of handling the problem.

According to the functions and responsibilities of our bureau, our bureau cannot solve the contract disputes, service disputes or other economic disputes between informants and various market operators, that is, the disputes do not belong to the scope of reporting, and the relevant issues can be reported to the investor service hotline of China Securities Regulatory Commission.“12386”Complaints reflect. At the same time, you can also apply for mediation to institutions such as the CSI Capital Market Legal Service Center. In addition, you can apply to an arbitration institution for arbitration.orMediation and litigation through the court can also be reflected to the public security organs to seek a solution to the problem.

two, reporting matters.

Informants can report by mailing the report materials or visiting and submitting the report materials. Our bureau only accepts real-name reports, real-name reports.Informants should be providedrealName, copy of valid ID card, contact information and address. If the informant is a unit,needProvide company name, unified social credit code, mailing address, power of attorney, copy of agent’s ID card, contact information, etc.

Entrusted by others to report on their behalf, in addition to the above-mentioned informer information, a copy of the agent’s ID card, power of attorney and other documents shall be provided.

Informants who report matters in the form of visits shall bring their identity certificates and written materials to the reception places designated by our bureau.

fiveIf more than one whistleblower puts forward the same report in the form of a visit, representatives shall be elected, and the number of representatives shall not exceed.fivePeople.

Third,Handling of reporting matters

I will screen and classify the reporting materials, register the reporting items that meet the corresponding conditions, and whether or not to register them.in timeInform the informant,Specific methods include written or oral notification with the consent of the informant.

After registration, our bureau will take the opportunity to carry out verification and investigation. During the verification and investigation, the staff may contact the informant to learn about the relevant situation and ask for supplementary evidence.

After verification and investigation, the relevant handling opinions will be informed to the informant as appropriate, including written or oral consent of the informant.notifyAnd so on.In the meantime, pleaseinformerin timePay attention to our bureau official website., in accordance with the provisions of the premise, relatedRegulatory measures and administrative punishment informationWill be publicized in relevant columns..

(2) Instructions for letters and visits

Citizens, legal persons or other organizations mayabide by the lawPut forward to our bureaucomplain by letters or visitsMatters.

One,Scope of letters and visits

Citizens, legal persons or other organizations in accordance with the "letters and visits"work"Regulations" reflect the situation of our bureau and its staff’s job behavior, put forward suggestions and opinions, or refuse to accept our bureau and our staff’s job behavior, you can put forward letters and visits to our bureau.

two、Presentation of letters and visits

PetitionercanwithPut forward complaint reporting matters by mailing complaint reporting materials or visiting and submitting complaint reporting materials., shall provide the petitioner’srealName, copy of valid ID card, contact information and address. If the petitioner is a unit,needProvide company name, unified social credit code, mailing address, power of attorney, copy of agent’s ID card, contact information, etc.

Entrusted by others to submit letters and visits, in addition to the above-mentioned information of the complainant, a copy of the agent’s ID card, a power of attorney and other documents shall be provided.

If the complainant puts forward the complaint by visiting, he shall bring his identity certificate and written materials to the reception place designated by our bureau.

fiveIf more than one petitioner proposes the same petition in the form of a visit, it shall elect representatives, and the number of representatives shall not exceed.fivePeople.

Third,Acceptance and reply of letters and visits

The complaint reporting office of our bureau shall, after receiving the complaint reporting matters.15Inform the complainant in writing whether to accept it within days, but the complainant’s name (name) and contact information are unclear or false, or the complainant is clear.expressUnless a written reply is not required.

Letters and visits accepted by our bureau, from the date of acceptance.60Within days, and give a written reply to the petitioner, but the petitioner’s name and contact information are unclear, false or clear.expressUnless a written reply is not required. Complicated situation, after examination and approvalExtend the processing period, but the extension period shall not exceedthirtyDay, and inform the petitioner of the reasons for the extension. Where laws and administrative regulations provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail.

In the process of accepting and handling letters and visits in our bureau, if letters and visitors need to supplement materials or letters and visitors take the initiative to supplement materials, the acceptance and handling period shall be recalculated from the date when the petition work agency of our bureau receives the supplementary materials.

(three)Matters needing attention in letters and visits

Citizens, legal persons or other organizations mayabide by the lawPut forward to our bureauReport or petitionitem, but also need to pay attention to the following matters, so as to be legal, civilized and rational..

One,Letters and visitors’ petitions and reports shall be objective and true, and they shall be responsible for the authenticity of the materials they provide. They shall not fabricate or distort the facts, and shall not falsely accuse or frame others. Those who deliberately fabricate facts, falsely accuse and frame others, and use letters and visits to report extortion shall bear legal responsibility according to law; Anyone suspected of constituting a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law.

Second,Letters and visitors shall abide by laws and regulations in the process of letters and visits, and shall not harm the interests of the state, society and collectives or the legitimate rights and interests of other citizens, and consciously safeguard social public order and the order of letters and visits. Letters and visitors are in violation of the "letters and visits"workArticle 1 of the RegulationstwentyArticle, paragraphtwenty-sixArticle, etc., in any of the following circumstances, the visitors of our bureau have the right to stop receiving, and discourage, criticize or educate the letters and visitors; If dissuasion, criticism and education are ineffective,pleasepolicecooperateDisposal.

(1) Refusing to submit letters and visits to the designated reception place, refusing to select representatives to submit letters and visits as required, or entering the office without authorization;

(2) illegally gathering around the office or in public places, enclosing or attacking the office, intercepting official vehicles, or blocking or blocking traffic;

(3) Carrying dangerous goods and control devices;

(four) insulting, beating, threatening staff, illegally restricting the personal freedom of others., orDamage to property;

(5) Incomplain by letters or visitsStay in the reception place, make trouble, or leave people who can’t take care of themselves behind.complain by letters or visitsReception place;

(6) Inciting, colluding, coercing, inducing with property, manipulating others’ letters and visits behind the scenes, or taking the opportunity to collect money in the name of letters and visits;

(seven) take suicide, threatened suicide or self-harm and other excessive behavior;

(8)otherActs of disturbing public order and endangering state and public safety.

(4) Contact information of letters and visits

complain by letters or visitsMailing address of reporting materials:Finance Street, Xicheng District, Beijing26No. Jinyang Building Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau (Please pay attention to distinguish matters, situations and demands, and choose by yourself.give clear indication“Letters and visits materials"or“Reporting materials")

complain by letters or visitsreportsiteReception address:Finance Street, Xicheng District, Beijing26Hao Jinyang buildingoneLayer petition reception room (visiting time:workdaynine:00-11:00、13:30-1six:three0)

complain by letters or visitsreportworkTelephone:010-88088086(Answer time:workday8:30-11:30、13:30-17:00)

　　Adhere to the connotative, intensive and green high-quality development path, so that the achievements of urban construction can be shared by the people, and the people’s sense of well-being, happiness and security can be enriched, guaranteed and sustainable.

　　Cities are people’s cities, and people’s cities are people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should better promote people-centered urbanization, make cities healthier, safer and more livable, and become a space for people to live in high quality." To thoroughly implement this important requirement, cities need to focus on enhancing innovation capability, upgrading industrial strength, shaping city brands, supplying public goods, optimizing development environment, etc., and make every effort to enhance governance capacity and development momentum, promote balanced development and create a happier and better life for the people. In recent years, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province has built a multi-center, networked, group-like and ecological new-type mega-city planning layout around Hangzhou City, striving to create a good environment that is suitable for business, living, music and travel, and constantly enhancing people’s sense of gain.

　　Focus on doing innovative articles. Science and technology can empower development, and innovation will win the future. Only innovation can strengthen itself, and only innovation can compete first. Yuhang clarified the work orientation of "innovation wins" and strived to shape new advantages of innovation-driven development. Adhere to the development and growth of strategic emerging industries, focus on building a chain of scientific and technological enterprises, accelerate the construction of a scientific and technological innovation system, "link" the scientific and technological talent resources in the Yangtze River Delta, the whole country and even the whole world, guide leading enterprises in the industry to jointly build industrial innovation consortia with key laboratories, research institutes in universities and upstream and downstream enterprises in the industry, improve the mechanism of scientific and technological services and achievements transformation, and promote the deep integration of innovation chain and the industrial chain; We will focus on the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, implement the campaign of "changing cages for birds" in the manufacturing industry, and accelerate the conversion of old and new kinetic energy.

　　Continue the historical context of the city. Culture is the soul of a city. Urban historical and cultural remains are the accumulation of predecessors’ wisdom and an important symbol of urban connotation, quality and characteristics. Yuhang insists on development in protection and protection in development. On the one hand, strengthen the protection of red sites and revolutionary cultural relics, carry forward revolutionary culture and inherit red genes; On the other hand, we attach great importance to the protection of history and culture, launch cultural brands such as Canal, Jingshan, Tiaoxi and Song Yun, and strive to enhance the popularity and influence of Liangzhu ancient city site. At the same time, vigorously develop the cultural industry, promote the integration of cultural tourism, and do a good job of connecting the Liangzhu Cultural and Art Corridor with the Dajingshan Ecological Zone, so as to better transform cultural tourism resources into development resources and make the people’s spiritual and cultural life more colorful.

　　Strengthen ecological environment management. The construction of ecological civilization can obviously enhance the people’s sense of gain, and the people have the deepest experience. Yuhang anchored the construction goal of Hangzhou’s "beautiful window", polished the ecological background, continued to implement the "three areas and three lines", adhered to the integration of multiple regulations, coordinated the management of grass and sand systems in landscape forests, fields and lakes, promoted carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions in an orderly manner, implemented the environmental compensation mechanism in Dajingshan Ecological Zone, and broadened the transformation channel from green mountains to Jinshan Yinshan. We will further promote water control, gas control, soil control, waste control and plastic control, and increase infrastructure construction such as flood control and drainage, sewage and domestic garbage disposal. Yuhang also creatively carried out the research on the synergistic enterprise index of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, and launched the "Yuhang Carbon Eye" to create low-carbon application scenarios such as global energy custody.

　　Insist on doing a good job in people’s livelihood. The more subtle it is, the more it highlights the temperature of serving the people, and the more it needs to come up with practical measures. Yuhang continues to promote the construction of rail transit, urban expressways, urban trunk roads and other traffic network, build the hub of high-speed railway west station, create a new gateway for Hangzhou traffic, and provide more convenient travel services for the masses. Accelerate the short board of people’s livelihood, explore the overall solution of "one old and one small" in combination with the construction of "15-minute public service circle", promote the construction of home care service centers, implement the reform of "expanding the middle" and "lowering the middle", and steadily improve the level of social security. In addition, Yuhang has also carried out special actions, such as removing dangers and security for 100 days, to create a safe and stable social environment and enhance people’s sense of security.

　　Doing things is important, actions speak louder than words, and striving for success. Standing at a new historical starting point, Yuhang will be based on reality, adhere to the connotative, intensive and green high-quality development path, make the achievements of urban construction shared by the people, and make the people’s sense of well-being, happiness and security more substantial, more secure and more sustainable.

　　(The author is member of the Standing Committee of Hangzhou Municipal Committee of Zhejiang Province and secretary of Yuhang District Committee)

Kirill Zayetsev

Special feature of 1905 film network Like the prototype story that the Soviet basketball team staged a Jedi counterattack and overtook the American team in the last three seconds, the Russian sports film, which was not optimistic, also made a beautiful turnaround in the China mainland film market.

On the day of its premiere on June 13th, "Dead Munich" ranked only a dismal 4.9%, far below 22.6%, and the box office was not satisfactory, ranking only seventh. With the passage of time, the film’s gold-absorbing ability rose instead of falling, relying on word-of-mouth bonus. On the sixth day of release, it successfully overtook and was promoted to the fourth place at the box office in a single day, and the film arrangement also rose day by day. Up to now, "Dead Munich" has captured 65 million box office in China market.

Many famous people in the literary and sports circles, including Jason Wu, Han Han, Zhang Yibai, Michelle Ye, Zhang Bin, Liu Jianhong, Yin Hong, Shi Hang, Zheng Haixia, Xing Aowei, etc., have given this film high praise and greatly appreciated the spirit of struggle embodied in the film.　

The road of counterattack of Munich is still going on, and the "scoring king" of the Soviet basketball team — — Sergei belov’s actor kirill Zayetsev also parachuted into China and recently accepted an exclusive interview with 1905 Film Network.

　 　

　 　 　 　Dye your hair and grow your beard+carry 30 kg sandbags with your life.

　 　 　 　In order to truly restore Sergei kirill’s exquisiteness of abandoning "small fresh meat"

Beijing is the second stop of kirill’s trip, which is also his first time in China.

Although his trip to China is very tight, he had a close interaction with China audience in Shanghai before, and then he arrived in Beijing the next day, and then he went to Tianjin non-stop. But in him, you can’t see the fatigue of traveling by boat at all, but he is full of energy. Before the interview, he had been humming Russian songs.

When I first met kirill, Xiao Dianjun couldn’t connect him with the calm and cold Sergei in Munich.

"Sergei" in reality

But the most difficult thing is the one-year physical training. "Our shooting is very hard and takes a long time. During the shooting, I have to carry out ultra-high-intensity physical training, which is very difficult for me."

Xiao Dianjun was also impressed by Sergei’s high-intensity training in the movie: when the coach came to persuade Sergei to rest, he found that he couldn’t lift the sandbag of Sergei’s weight-bearing training at all.

How much does that sandbag weigh? Kirill revealed, "At the beginning of filming, the staff restored the props according to the real history, and the sandbags weighed 60 Jin. Although I am training every day, it is too heavy for me and will affect the normal shooting work! " Having said that, kirill smiled shyly. "So in the end, the sandbag I used was 30 kg, and the weight was reduced by half."

In addition to lifelike muscles, kirill also strives to restore the Russian legendary player in appearance. First, kirill dyed a beautiful blonde hair black, and especially "grew" a thick beard.

　

Set photo of "Munich"

Regarding Xiao Dianjun’s question that Sergei didn’t have a beard when the Soviet basketball team won the Olympic champion in Munich, kirill explained: "Sergei really didn’t have a beard in his early years, but then he grew a beard, and the beard became his personal iconic image. In the movie, keeping a beard for Sergei is mainly to increase the artistic effect of the movie. "

Sergei data map

While truly restoring the game process, add a beard to Sergei, and make the coach and players more human by adding emotional lines … … Increasing the artistic effect on the basis of reality is also the core idea of this adaptation of Munich.

　 　 　 　

"Double-faced" actor in drama and film

　 　 　 　Kirill is gentle and wants to talk about a foreign love with China actors in the image.

Kirill Zayetsev starred in Munich for the first time. Before that, he played an unknown Soviet lieutenant in a Latvian film.

Kirill played a Soviet officer in Melanie Chronicle.

Compared with the big screen, kirill is more familiar with the stage of drama. Earlier, he had five years’ experience as a dramatic actor.

"Of course, these are two very different things. On the stage of drama, we always face the real audience. As a dramatic actor, you can get the real feedback from the audience immediately, but in the filming, we just face the camera. Relatively speaking, actors can concentrate more on their performances."

Although kirill admires Sergei’s "sense of responsibility in times of crisis", he is also trying to "draw a clear line" with Sergei — — He defines himself as an actor.

When Xiao Dianjun asked him, "Is he the best basketball player among Russian actors now?" kirill shook his head modestly, "You can’t say that, you can’t say that! I did receive a long time of basketball training before shooting Munich, but now I play less. First of all, I am an actor, and I have played the role of a basketball player. What I need to do most is to finish my job as an actor."

Kirill convincingly completed the interpretation of Sergey. For himself, there are more possibilities in the future.

His next work is a TV series, in which kirill plays an American policeman who comes to Russia from new york.

He said that he also hopes to have the opportunity to participate in China’s films. "I want to try interesting roles and reflect the noble human role in times of crisis."

"I also want to try to talk about a relationship in a China movie."

Perhaps it was the surprised expression on Xiao Dianjun’s face. kirill said happily, "Why Not? (Why not? ）”

　　　 According to comprehensive foreign news reports, every year, thousands of people around the world leave their homes to make a living in other countries in order to avoid war, hunger and poverty, and a considerable number of them are illegal immigrants. However, what awaits them is not an imaginary paradise. Recently, an American magazine published an article revealing several important smuggling routes in the world and the tragic fate of most illegal immigrants.

　　South American stowaways become victims of drug traffickers

　　It takes many passes to enter the United States

　　Mexico has always been the main source of illegal immigrants to the United States, and it is also regarded as the best passage for illegal immigrants from many countries to enter the United States. Every year, about 75,000 Guatemalans cross the dangerous Mexican border and come to Mexico. However, local smuggling activities are controlled by drug trafficking groups. Sometimes, drug trafficking groups will deliberately let border guards find illegal immigrants to divert their attention from drug trafficking activities. In recent years, because the United States has stepped up its crackdown, many illegal immigrants have been forced to move from Texas and California to Arizona.

　　South Americans choose to smuggle mainly because of economic considerations. Many people smuggle into the United States to find a job and earn more money to send home. In addition, the rampant violence in some countries in South America is also an important reason for some people to flee abroad.

　　People who want to sneak into the United States face a severe blow. Border patrol, national guard, militia, activists against illegal immigration and so on are all powerful opponents they have to face.

　　Eastern Europe becomes a pornographic smuggling channel

　　Marriage and employment is the best bait.

　　In recent years, the number of people smuggling into the EU countries through Eastern Europe has surged, which has led to the rapid development of the smuggling market in this region. According to the statistics of relevant EU institutions, the annual transaction volume is more than 12 billion US dollars. The sources of people smuggling through this route are complicated. Some people enter Western Europe from Central Asia via Russia, and then via Ukraine, Slovakia, Czech Republic and other countries. Others pass through Iran and Turkey and then turn to the Balkans. Recently, the Romanian port of constanza has become an important transit point, and it has recently become a transit point for American planes to go to Iraq.

　　Most of the illegal immigrants here are women who want to get rid of poverty and unemployment. In many Central Asian and Eastern European countries, the unemployment rate of women is much higher than that of men. Therefore, when traffickers take marriage and employment as bait, many women in these countries will fall for it.

　　Those lucky few illegal immigrants can get poor jobs through some informal means, while most people, especially women, will be detained by their so-called employers as soon as they arrive at their destination, and they will be forced to engage in pornography. Some people can finally return to their hometown with the rescue and help of the local government, but the trauma of their hearts may never be healed.

　　Cross the Sahara and land in Europe

　　Death at any time during a dangerous journey

　　In recent years, more and more people from central and southern Africa choose to sneak out of the country. In 2006, at least 26,000 Africans landed in the Canary Islands of Spain, five times that of 2005. But more people didn’t flee so far. They came to Egypt, Libya, Algeria and other countries in the Middle East and North Africa. The smuggling trip from Africa to the European continent is very dangerous. They first have to cross the Sahara to the southern coast of Morocco, and then many people crowded on small motorboats to cross the sea to Spain. In the first 10 months of 2006, 3,000 people were killed while crossing the sea.

　　The continuous wars and economic deterioration in West Africa and other regions are the important reasons why people choose to leave. On the other hand, the thirst for a large number of cheap labor in European and North African countries also makes these places the first choice for stowaways.

　　In order to crack down on smuggling activities, port cities such as Ceuta and Melilla in Morocco have built barbed wire, the Strait of Gibraltar is also equipped with an early warning surveillance radar system, and European countries have also provided helicopters and other equipment to North African governments. The "success rate" of smuggling activities is getting lower and lower.

　　Iraqi refugees are all over the Middle East.

　　European and American countries are also not easy to treat.

　　In the past 20 years, about 200,000 people came from South Asia to the oil-producing countries in the Middle East. However, in recent years, the main force of immigrants and smugglers in the Middle East has become Iraqis. In Syria, Jordan and other countries, a large number of Iraqi refugees poured in, some Iraqis simply fled to the United States, and some routes were more complicated, from Iraq to Sweden via Turkey, Italy and Central European countries.

　　The sectarian conflict and the deteriorating domestic situation in Iraq are the main reasons for the large number of Iraqis fleeing, and some people are looking for a better job.

　　The refugees who escaped from Iraq also had a hard time. The indifference of the people in other Gulf countries, the high unemployment rate in neighboring Syria, and the strict censorship in Sweden and the United States all gave them a headache.

(Editor: Wang Huimian)

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of National Health Commission, in order to further improve the nucleic acid detection in Covid-19 and gain precious time for epidemic prevention and control, on the basis of the current 5-in-1 and 10-in-1 mixed sampling detection, the medical rescue team of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council actively organized professional institutions and experts to demonstrate and study and put forward technical methods to further improve the efficiency of nucleic acid detection. After the verification of real clinical samples, on the basis of ensuring the quality of nucleic acid detection, we decided to steadily implement the 20-in-1 mixed sampling detection technology, and organized and formulated the Technical Specification for 20-in-1 Mixed Sampling Detection of Nucleic Acid in Covid-19 (hereinafter referred to as the "Specification").

　　20-in-1 mixed sampling detection can greatly improve the detection efficiency and is more suitable for large-scale population nucleic acid screening. Compared with the 10-in-1 mixed mining detection technology, the adjustment is mainly made in the sampling tube. The Code is divided into 10 parts, mainly including: specifications of sample collection consumables, requirements of collection location, collection process, specimen submission, laboratory reception, specimen detection and quality control, treatment of test results, sample treatment after testing, basic requirements of technicians, biological safety protection, etc.

　　Attached to the Covid-19 nucleic acid 20-in-1 mixed sampling detection technical specification:

　　In order to guide all localities to carry out mixed sampling detection in Covid-19, and further improve the ability and efficiency of nucleic acid detection, based on the existing 10-in-1 mixed sampling detection technology, this specification is formulated for Covid-19 20-in-1 mixed sampling detection technology (which refers to the method of collecting 20 swabs collected from 20 people in one collection tube for nucleic acid detection).

　　First, the sample collection consumables specifications

　　(a) virus collection tube. The pipe cap and pipe body should be made of polypropylene, and the spiral mouth can be sealed with moderate tightness. The tube is transparent and has good visibility. The height of the collection tube (including the tube cap) is (100 5) mm, the capacity is calibrated by the enterprise to be 20-30ml, and it contains 11-12mL of preservation solution of guanidine salt or other effective virus inactivators. The preservation solution should have a color (such as pink) that is easy to observe and identify, and maintain a certain fluidity to facilitate sampling.

　　(2) Collecting swabs. It is advisable to use non-cotton and non-calcium alginate swabs such as polyester and nylon, and the handle is made of non-wood materials. The breaking point is located about 3cm from the top of the swab head, which is easy to break.

　　 Second, the collection site requirements

　　 Choose an open and well-ventilated site as a centralized collection place for large-scale crowd screening. According to the original site conditions, it is divided into waiting area, collection area, buffer area and temporary isolation area, effectively dispersing the density of people to be inspected. First aid equipment should be set aside.

　　(1) Waiting area. Set up a pedestrian passage and a one-meter line at the same time to ensure the protection and safety of waiting people. According to the weather conditions, it is equipped with facilities such as heat preservation, cooling, sun protection and rain protection. The elderly, children, pregnant women and other people with mobility difficulties are given priority.

　　(2) Collection area. According to the climatic conditions, tents, cold/warm fans and appropriate tables and chairs are provided to ensure that medical staff can work in a relatively comfortable environment. Equipped with disinfection supplies, swabs and virus collection tubes for collection, and paper towels, vomit bags and masks should be prepared for the inspected personnel for later use. If the specimen cannot be transported to the laboratory in time, a 4℃ refrigerator or low-temperature storage box should be prepared for temporary storage. Emergency plans should be made to prevent the spread and infection of pathogenic microorganisms.

　　(3) buffer zone. The space should be relatively closed, so that the collectors can change their personal protective equipment, and put protective articles, disinfection articles for collection, swabs, collection tubes and outdoor disinfection equipment that match the size of the sampling point.

　　(4) Temporary isolation zone. Used to temporarily isolate suspected patients or high-risk groups found in the collection process.

　　 Third, the collection process

　　(1) Identification and information registration.

　　 1. Registration process. Before collection, the staff assigned 20 patients as a group, and collected and registered relevant information of patients (including name, gender, ID number, contact telephone number, collection place, collection date and time) before collection, and numbered the collection tubes according to the group. Because there are relatively more than 20 people, in order to avoid confusion between different groups of people, when sampling, the next group of waiting people can be strictly separated from the group of people being collected by 2 meters, and the next group of people can enter the sampling area in an orderly manner after this group of people is collected.

　　 2. Registration requirements. It is recommended to use information means such as ID card reader and two-dimensional bar code to associate the information of the client, so as to improve the efficiency and accuracy of information reading.

　　(2) collection methods. The collected person’s head is slightly tilted, his mouth is wide open, and he makes an "ah" sound, exposing the pharyngeal tonsils on both sides. The collector will put the swab over the base of the collected person’s tongue, wipe it back and forth at least three times with a little force on both sides of the pharyngeal tonsils, and then wipe it up and down the posterior pharyngeal wall at least three times. After the operation, put the swab head into the tube, place the swab breaking point at the nozzle, break it slightly to make the swab head fall into the liquid of the collection tube, discard the broken swab rod, tighten the tube cover, and put the collection tube on a stable shelf. After each case is collected, the collector should carry out hand disinfection.

　　(3) mixed swab. Collect the remaining 19 swabs in turn according to the above collection method, and put the collected swabs into the same collection tube with gentle movements to avoid aerosol generation. After continuously collecting 20 swabs, tighten the tube cover to prevent spillage. Note that the throat swab should be immersed in the preservation solution. If there are less than 20 swabs in the collection tube, special marks should be made and recorded.

　　 Fourth, the specimen inspection

　　(1) Check the information. Check the information on the label of the collection tube and the mixed mining registration form to ensure accuracy, completeness and consistent numbering.

　　(2) Specimen placement requirements. Put the checked collection tube into a transparent plastic sealed bag (one-layer container) and seal the mouth of the bag, and spray the outside of the sealed bag with 75% ethanol. Put the sealed bag into a two-layer container (optional packaging box with proper amount of hygroscopic material or double-layer medical garbage bag), and spray 75% ethanol for disinfection after sealing. Put the container on the second floor into a special specimen transfer box marked with "biological hazard" (it is recommended to use a transfer box that meets the UN2814 standard for the transportation of Class A goods in the Technical Rules for the Safe Transportation of Dangerous Goods by Air), and a cooling gel ice pack should be placed between the container on the second floor and the transfer box. The container on the second floor should be fixed in the transfer box to keep the specimen upright. After sealing the transfer box, 75% ethanol was sprayed for disinfection, and the surface of the transfer box was clean and pollution-free.

　　(3) Specimen transport requirements. The standard transfer box shall be transported by special specimen transport personnel. Specimens should be sent to the laboratory within 2-4 hours after collection. If it cannot be sent for inspection immediately, it shall be equipped with a special refrigerator or freezer for preservation, and the specimens shall be registered for receipt and preservation. Specimens can be stored at 4℃ within 24 hours after collection.

　　 V. Laboratory reception

　　(1) Specimen receipt. The delivery and receiving personnel shall double sign for the specimen. The receiver shall check whether the transfer box and the container on the second floor are damaged.

　　(2) the specimen is opened. The transfer box should be opened in the core area of the biosafety level II laboratory and the second-floor container should be taken out. Open the container on the second floor in the biosafety cabinet, spray or wipe it with 75% ethanol for disinfection, take out the sealed bag, spray or wipe it with 75% ethanol reagent for disinfection, and check whether it is sealed well.

　　(3) specimen inspection. Take out the collection tube, check whether the tube wall is damaged, the nozzle leaks, etc., and spray or wipe with 75% ethanol for disinfection after confirming that there is no damage or leakage. If there is any damage or leakage, the operation should be stopped immediately, covered with absorbent paper and disinfected with 0.55% chlorine-containing disinfectant, and destroyed after unqualified registration.

　　(4) specimen preservation. Specimens that cannot be detected in time are stored in a special refrigerator. Samples detected within 24 hours can be stored at 4℃. Specimens that cannot be detected within 24 hours should be stored at -70℃ or below. If there is no storage condition at -70℃, it will be temporarily stored at -20℃. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing of specimens. Set up a special library or counter to save specimens, and manage them with double locks.

　　(5) The transshipment container is removed. The inner and outer walls of the used second-floor container were wiped and disinfected with 75% ethanol, and then moved out of the biosafety cabinet. After the experiment, ultraviolet lamps were used for disinfection.

　　 Six, specimen detection and quality control

　　In accordance with the "Covid-19 nucleic acid detection manual of medical institutions (Trial Second Edition)" related requirements.

　　 Seven, inspection results processing

　　 Covid-19 nucleic acid qualitative test report shall include test results (detected/positive, undetected/negative), methodology, detection limit, etc.

　　(1) Judgment of results. According to the instructions of the amplification reagents used, it is judged that the detection result is undetected/negative or detected/positive.

　　(2) Review of positive results.

　　 1. If the mixed sampling test result is positive, gray area or single target is positive, notify the relevant departments to temporarily isolate the 20 subjects of the mixed sampling tube separately, and re-collect the single tube swab for review.

　　 2. If the single-tube nucleic acid test is negative, it will be returned according to the negative result. The temporary isolation personnel shall be released immediately; If the test result is positive, report it according to the procedure.

　　 Eight, sample processing after detection

　　 Specimens after detection shall be treated according to the relevant requirements of "Guidelines for the Implementation of novel coronavirus Nucleic Acid Detection Organization for All Staff (Second Edition)".

　　 Nine, technical personnel basic requirements

　　 The requirements of sampling personnel and testing personnel shall meet the requirements of novel coronavirus nucleic acid testing manual of medical institutions (Trial Second Edition).

　　 X. Biosafety Protection

　　 Specimen collection and transportation personnel and laboratory staff shall be protected in accordance with the relevant requirements of novel coronavirus Prevention and Control Plan (Eighth Edition).

1905 movie network news　Directed and directed by Bo Huang, the film starring Wang Baoqiang, Shu Qi, LAY, Yu Hewei and Wang Xun will be released nationwide on August 10th. Eight days before the release, the movie The Island released the theme song "When Every Star" MV. "When Every Star" is composed by A Xin, the lead singer of "Asian Sky Group" in Mayday. The melody is bright and passionate, and the lyrics are euphemistic and affectionate. Based on the "falling meteorite" in the movie, it expresses the thoughts and attachment to the sweetheart in the barren world. It is reported that this song will be released in two versions, the chorus version of A Xin and Bo Huang is vast and passionate, and the solo version of A Xin is thoughtfully explored, hoping to bring different feelings and understandings to fans.

　

The theme song of Bo Huang A Xin’s first chorus film, Bo Huang Shu Qi’s drama, is expected.

　

The movie The Island’s theme song "When Every Star" MV was jointly filmed by Bo Huang and A Xin, which is the first time that they sang the theme song of the movie together. In the MV, Bo Huang and A Xin are dressed in black dresses, and the LED screen behind and under their feet changes in light and shadow. Sometimes they are in the bright Milky Way, and sometimes they wander in the sea of Wang Yang. The whole picture is magnificent, dazzling and dreamy.

　

At the same time, the movie clips interspersed in the MV also make people wonder about the emotional lines of Bo Huang and Shu Qi in the play. It is reported that the film The Island tells the fable story that employees of the company were shipwrecked by falling meteorites, forced to live together on a desert island, and faced a series of "human nature" problems. In the film, Bo Huang plays Ma Jin, a low-level employee who has been suppressed everywhere, while Shu Qi plays Shanshan, a beautiful and charming public lover. In the real society, two people with great differences collided with romantic sparks after living on a desert island.

　

In the first half of the MV, the pictures of people’s life on the island are slowly presented to the audience. They play in the forest and make a living by fishing. Shu Qi, wearing a garland, smiled and held out her hand to Bo Huang, as if she were a fairy from the sky, while Bo Huang also gazed at Shu Qi affectionately in the candlelight, with tender feelings in her eyes. They chatted in the wooden house and watched the sea, and Shu Qi smiled brightly and was beautiful.

However, in the second half of the MV, a series of pictures of disasters broke out, the ship exploded, and everyone cried. The whole island seemed to be coming to an end, Shu Qi left sadly, and Bo Huang fell into the deep sea. This dramatic change, on the one hand, makes people curious about the twists and turns in their emotional line, on the other hand, it also makes people think about the truth and falsehood in a deserted life. With the lyrics saying, "Every fantasy is disillusioned, can you believe that you will appear?" In the movie, Bo Huang, who once had no money, no right and no love in the real society, now has everything on a desert island. Is this a good play or a dream of his? Between truth and falsehood, what should we believe and insist on? If we can always live an illusory dream, do we still have to choose to wake up and face the reality?

　

A Xin praised the touching film The Island and devoted himself to creating the theme song after 60 days.

　

In May 2017, when the "LIFE Unlimited Company" concert tour was held, Bo Huang was invited to support the concert and make a series of movies, which surprised the fans. In an interview, A Xin also expressed his love for Bo Huang movies several times. This time, Bo Huang, as a new director, invited A Xin to write a theme song for the film The Island with the mentality of giving it a try. A Xin readily agreed to write lyrics and compose music himself after watching the pilot version of the film The Island, and praised the film for its touching and profound meaning.

　

Since A Xin decided to create the theme song of the film in January this year, A Xin and Bo Huang have made many video calls, carefully communicating the idea and direction of the theme song. After 60 days of intensive creation, they finally achieved the effect of satisfying both of them. A Xin said with a smile that Bo Huang sent the audio track to himself the next day after singing his own part. Although he clearly sang well, he still asked modestly.

Bo Huang also admitted that he was very happy that A Xin could write the theme song for the film The Island. This song was used in the happiest, most joyful and beautiful part of the film, which played a vital role in the emotional development of the characters. Next, there will be more cooperation between Mayday and the film The Island, and in what form, let’s look forward to it together.