China news agency, Johannesburg, July 3 (Reporter Damon) As of July 3, local time, South Africa’s power rationing level has dropped to a lower level III, and the duration of power rationing has reached the shortest in the past two years. According to South Africa’s Minister of Electricity Ramohopa, South Africa’s power generation capacity has improved significantly at present, and South Africans are expected to be protected from the impact of continuous power cuts this winter.

　　Since 2023, the problem of power rationing in South Africa has become more and more serious, and frequent power rationing measures have seriously affected the production and life of local people. At the beginning of the year, it once entered a state of national disaster due to large-scale power rationing. Especially with the coming of winter, the outside world has unanimously looked down on the power supply prospect of South Africa this winter.

　　However, with the coming to power of La Mohopa and the continuous reform of the power system, the power supply situation in South Africa has been continuously improved. According to Ramohopa, the expert team of the South African National Power Company is working around the clock to ensure that the power generation capacity of the power company can meet the people’s higher demand for electricity in winter. At present, it can basically guarantee that there will be no power cuts for two-thirds of the day, and the supply and demand are gradually shrinking, which will gradually get rid of the power cuts in South Africa.

　　According to Ramohopa, through strengthening internal supervision and the presence of the South African Defence Force, the current cases of sabotage and corruption against the South African power system have also been greatly reduced, which undoubtedly boosted the confidence of the outside world in the South African National Power Company.

　　However, Ramohopa admits that there are still many generator sets in trouble, and the power supply system is still fragile and faces greater risks. Therefore, the South African people still need to be prepared to deal with the possibility of nationwide power cuts.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shenzhen, August 24th (Reporter Zhou Ke) The reporter learned from the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court that on the 23rd, the court publicly pronounced a verdict on 28 people, including Dong Ming, the controller of Shenzhen Financing City Network Service Center Co., Ltd., who were suspected of committing the crime of fund-raising fraud and illegally absorbing public deposits.

　　The court sentenced the defendant Dong Ming to life imprisonment for the crime of fund-raising fraud, deprived him of political rights for life, and confiscated his personal property of RMB 100 million. For the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits, 27 defendants, including Wang Lianlin, Ge Shaoyong, Yang Xiaoshan and Ke Lixin, were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of 10 years to fixed-term imprisonment of 3 years, suspended for 3 years, and fined. The stolen money shall continue to be recovered by the public security organs, and the recovered part shall be returned to the fund-raising participants in proportion according to law; The funds seized and frozen in the case shall be returned to the fund-raising participants in proportion according to law; After the property, vehicles, shares and articles sealed up and detained in the case are changed in price, they will be returned to the fund-raising participants in proportion according to law, and the insufficient part will be ordered to continue to refund compensation and be returned separately according to the same principle according to law.

　　The court found through trial that in March 2009, the defendant Dong Ming established Shenzhen Financing City Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. by means of cross-shareholding of his holding company, and later renamed it Shenzhen Financing City Network Service Center Co., Ltd., and established an Internet investment and financing platform. Dong Ming and others illegally raised funds by investing in wealth management, investing in shares, etc. without the approval of the competent authorities of the state, and illegally controlled the fund-raising by using methods such as self-financing, returning new packages to old ones, and intercepting financing funds, and illegally raised RMB 4.945 billion from 5,240 people.

　　After trial, the court held that the defendant Dong Ming illegally raised funds for the purpose of illegal possession. After raising funds, it was obviously disproportionate to the scale of raising funds for production and business activities. The profitability of production and business activities did not have the possibility of paying all the principal and interest, and the principal and interest were mainly returned by borrowing new ones. As a result, the amount of funds raised could not be returned, and the circumstances were particularly serious, which constituted the crime of fund-raising fraud. The defendants Wang Lianlin, Ge Shaoyong, Yang Xiaoshan, Ke Lixin and other 27 people illegally absorbed public deposits, disrupting the financial order, and the amount was huge, all of which constituted the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits. According to the facts, nature, circumstances, amount and degree of harm to society of each defendant, the court made the above judgment.

　　More than 400 relatives of the defendant, fund-raising participants and people from all walks of life attended the verdict.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 21stTitle:Promoting the Modernization of Natural Disaster Prevention and Control System and Ability —— Detailed explanation of the National Comprehensive Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Plan in the Tenth Five-Year Plan

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Xiacun

　　Recently, the National Disaster Reduction Committee issued the National Comprehensive Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan. This is the fourth comprehensive plan for disaster prevention and reduction at the national level in China. From what aspects will China’s disaster prevention and mitigation work be exerted? What kind of goals are achieved? At the press conference held by the Office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Emergency Management Department on the 21st, the responsible persons of relevant departments made an interpretation.

　　Strive to basically realize the modernization of natural disaster prevention and control system and prevention and control capacity by 2035.

　　Regarding the planning objectives, Chen Sheng, director of the Monitoring and Disaster Reduction Department of the Emergency Management Department, introduced that from the first stage to 2025, a natural disaster prevention and control system with overall planning and efficiency, clear responsibilities, combination of prevention and control, social participation and coordination with high-quality economic and social development will be basically established; In the second stage, we will strive to basically modernize the natural disaster prevention and control system and prevention and control capacity by 2035, and the prevention and response to major disasters will be more powerful, orderly and effective.

On May 12, 2022, Xiangshan District, Huaibei City, Anhui Province held a comprehensive disaster reduction emergency drill. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wan Shanchao)

　　"Under the overall goal, the plan has defined 6 sub-goals and 12 major tasks in 2 major sectors." Chen Sheng said, on the one hand, we should strengthen the standardization construction, revise and improve the laws and regulations on disaster prevention and mitigation, establish and improve the investigation and evaluation system for major and extraordinary disasters, and improve all kinds of emergency plans and standards and norms in various fields; on the other hand, we should strengthen the mechanism construction, establish and improve the comprehensive coordination mechanism for natural disaster prevention and control, and improve the work pattern of joint management and coordination.

　　Second, focus on disaster risk reduction, highlight source control, incorporate disaster risk assessment into the requirements of national spatial planning, build a national comprehensive risk database for natural disasters, and prepare a comprehensive risk map and a prevention and control zoning map to minimize disaster risks.

　　Third, focus on efficient disaster relief, add a central disaster relief material reserve, improve the disaster emergency response mechanism and various rescue policies, and strengthen the linkage between early warning and emergency response.

　　Fourth, focus on consolidating the foundation of disaster prevention and mitigation, deploy major projects to build scientific and technological support capacity for disaster prevention and mitigation, encourage the development of disaster prevention and mitigation industries, consolidate the grass-roots organization system for disaster prevention and mitigation, and extensively carry out popular science education on disaster prevention and mitigation. Every village (community) in urban and rural areas throughout the country has at least one disaster information officer.

　　Release earthquake warning information within 10 seconds after catastrophic earthquakes in key areas.

　　Zhou Weixin, deputy director of the Planning and Finance Department of the Seismological Bureau of China, said that the earthquake prevention and disaster reduction work during the 14th Five-Year Plan period will further consolidate the monitoring foundation, strengthen forecasting and early warning, find out the risk base, strengthen seismic fortification, ensure emergency response, enhance public services, innovate seismic technology and promote modernization.

　　First, strengthen the capacity building of earthquake monitoring, forecasting and early warning. Accelerate the construction of earthquake monitoring network, and release earthquake early warning information within 10 seconds after catastrophic earthquakes occur in key areas. Strive to make short-term and imminent earthquake prediction with effective disaster reduction.

　　The second is to strengthen the capacity building of earthquake disaster risk prevention and control. Accelerate the evaluation of seismic exploration zoning, complete the investigation of key hidden dangers of earthquake disasters in earthquake-prone areas nationwide, and compile the sixth-generation seismic zoning map. Accelerate the strengthening and reconstruction of houses in earthquake-prone areas and improve the seismic fortification capacity of buildings.

　　The third is to strengthen the capacity building of earthquake emergency rescue. Provide automatic and rapid evaluation opinions on earthquake disasters within 15 minutes after the earthquake, provide rapid evaluation results of earthquake disasters within 40 minutes, and provide opinions on earthquake trend judgment within 60 minutes, which provides support for efficient and orderly earthquake rescue tasks.

　　On May 11th, 2022, children of Lvyuan Sunshine Kindergarten in Nanming District of Guiyang City learned the skills of disaster prevention, mitigation and self-help under the guidance of firefighters. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhao Song)

　　China is one of the countries with the most serious meteorological disasters in the world. Deng Shizhong, deputy director of the Emergency Disaster Reduction and Public Service Department of China Meteorological Bureau, said that a meteorological disaster risk prediction and early warning service system should be established by disaster types, regions and industries, and meteorological disaster impact prediction and risk early warning services should be developed. Strengthen comprehensive disaster reduction, promote the meteorological service guarantee of the whole chain of natural disaster prevention, resistance and rescue, improve the linkage mechanism and progressive early warning service mechanism with meteorological disaster warning as the guide, and build the first line of defense for disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　Within 10 hours of the disaster, the basic livelihood of the affected people was effectively rescued.

　　Lai Hongzhou, deputy director of the Disaster Relief Department of the Emergency Management Department, introduced that the plan clearly stated that disaster relief should be more powerful and efficient during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and the basic livelihood of the affected people was effectively rescued within 10 hours of the disaster. He said that the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Emergency Management Department will focus on the planning objectives, and further strengthen the capacity building of disaster relief from the aspects of detailed resettlement and assistance for the masses, ensuring the supply of disaster relief materials, and doing a good job in departmental emergency linkage.

　　Lai Hongzhou also introduced that at present, China has built a five-level disaster information officer system at the provincial, city, county, township and village levels, with a total of more than 1 million people, most of whom are part-time cadres at the grassroots level, covering all urban and rural communities in the country, and disaster-prone areas are also equipped with A and B corners. Disaster information officers at all levels are mainly responsible for reporting disaster statistics, and at the same time take into account the tasks of early warning information transmission, disaster hidden danger investigation, dangerous information reporting, etc., and assist in the emergency relocation and life assistance of the affected people.

　　Lai Hongzhou said that the main purpose of building this team is to build a nationwide disaster information statistical reporting network to ensure that people at the grassroots level report disasters, will report disasters, and report them accurately and quickly. Every disaster information officer plays the role of "nerve endings". In case of emergency, he can timely transmit disaster information to the "brain center", providing important information support for the decision-making of party committees and governments at all levels in emergency rescue and disaster relief, and minimizing the loss of people’s lives and property.

(Editor: Luan Fei)

　　Recently, the south of our country has been hit by heavy rainfall, and many rivers have been flooded by over-alarm and over-insurance, and many places have experienced flash floods and geological disasters. According to the forecast of the meteorological department, from May 29th to 30th, there will be heavy rains in the south, northeast and Xinjiang, heavy rains in some areas, and strong convective weather such as thunderstorms or hail in the local area.

　　The relevant person in charge of the National Defense General and Emergency Management Department hosted a video conference on flood control today (29th) to redeploy the flood control work in key areas. It is required to do a good job in flood control, flood preparedness and emergency response. Responsible persons at all levels should take command from the front and organize disaster prevention and rescue and disaster relief from the front line. It is necessary to further strengthen the consultation, judgment and early warning release, organize inter-departmental joint rolling consultation, accurately judge the flood control situation, strengthen the connection between high-level early warning and emergency response, timely release the early warning of geological disasters such as rainstorm, flood and mountain torrents, and implement the early warning "calling" mechanism. It is necessary to further strengthen the prevention and response measures, highlight the prevention of geological disasters such as mountain torrents, the safety of flood control projects, the flood control safety of cities and key areas, and the response to severe convective weather, and implement various defense measures such as personnel transfer and avoidance, 24-hour flood control inspections, and investigation of hidden dangers in cities, preset rescue teams, find signs of danger in time, and quickly organize rescue and disposal to ensure the early and small danger and ensure the safety of people’s lives. It is necessary to do a solid job in resettlement and assistance for the affected people, grasp the disaster situation at the first time and report it in time, increase the investment in disaster relief funds and materials, make overall plans for the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in COVID-19 in the disaster area and post-disaster epidemic prevention, properly arrange the basic livelihood of the affected people, and pass on the care and warmth of the party to the affected people.

　　Today, the National Defense General continued to maintain the flood control level IV emergency response, and the working group and expert group continued to assist and guide the local authorities in the prevention and response of heavy rainfall in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces.

　　(CCTV reporter Guorong Tang)

At about 16: 00 on August 13th, tornadoes occurred in Wanying, Xiaohai and Nanyang towns in Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, which were preliminarily identified as EF2 medium-intensity tornadoes by experts. According to a report on the evening of 13th in Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, 2 people were killed and 15 injured in the disaster.

Tornado is called the king of style. There are many rumors about its powerful power, such as uprooting trees, blowing cars into the sky, and turning into dragons to absorb water … Are these rumors true or false? How strong is the EF2 tornado? Why are tornadoes frequent in Jiangsu? China Weather Network launched the tornado chapter of "Weather Archives", and let’s listen to its confession.

Hello, everyone, I am a tornado. My name is world-famous, but not many people have actually seen me. Because of this, there are many legends about me circulating in the Jianghu. There are people who drive around the world to track my figure in order to see my style. Next, I will introduce myself: first of all, please remember, don’t be infatuated with me, I am just a gust of wind, a wind that can kill people.

I was born in unstable weather conditions, which is a strong and small-scale air vortex caused by air convection. When cold and warm air masses collide with each other, a cumulonimbus cloud will be formed. There are high-altitude airflow and low-altitude airflow inside the huge cumulonimbus cloud. When the ascending airflow is constantly entangled with the descending airflow, a strong horizontal vortex will occur. In the process of vortex rotation, it continues to be involved in more airflow, and it keeps growing like a snowball. I was formed when the vortex developed large enough and fell to the ground.

As a member of the strong convection family, my body is petite, with a diameter of several meters to several hundred meters, especially as large as 1 kilometer. My playing time is usually short, usually lasting a few minutes to dozens of minutes. Although I am small, I am extremely destructive. My central wind power can reach 30-150 m/s, and in extreme cases it can reach 300 m/s, which is several times faster than the maximum wind speed in the center of a strong typhoon. The huge wind speed allowed me to pull up trees, destroy houses and roll up cars, and the place I passed was like an explosion scene.

Of course, I don’t always burst like this. My family is divided into different sections. According to the current international EF grade (Fujita series), my strength is divided into six grades from low to high: EF0 to EF5. EF0 and EF1 are the most common. Although they are only bronze sections, they are enough to break the glass and blow the chimney. The EF1 level can overturn the roof, causing casualties.

When my strength reaches EF2 level and above, it belongs to a strong tornado, and EF2 level may cause trees to be uprooted; EF3 class even trains can be blown down; EF4 level can shovel and level houses; EF5 is the king’s position, and the damage is devastating. The house with frame structure may be thrown out together with the foundation, the reinforced concrete structure building will be seriously damaged, and the car may be blown away.

These are definitely not alarmist, and my black history makes people tremble.

For example, the Tri-State Tornado, which happened on March 18th, 1925, is considered as one of the most violent tornadoes in American history. The tornado started from Missouri and went through Illinois and Indiana, moving 350 kilometers in a straight line, causing nearly 700 deaths and 2,000 injuries. Wherever it went, it was a mess. Although the tornado was not officially rated by the United States, it was recognized as EF5 by most experts.

The EF4 tornado that occurred in Shanghai, China on September 24th, 1956 became one of the most famous tornadoes in China, and even appeared in geography and physics examinations. In the afternoon, a violent tornado hit the eastern edge of Shanghai. The strong wind swept a four-story oil storage tank with 110,000 kilograms to a height of 15 meters and threw it 120 meters away. The tornado also blew down a four-story reinforced concrete building in the suburbs, causing serious casualties.

Ever heard of "tornado hunter"? There is such a group of people in America who are dedicated to chasing my figure. Of course, the so-called hunters can’t hurt me at all. At most, they shoot my majestic posture and record the data when I pass by.

Tim samaras, a famous American tornado hunter, has his own chasing team. When a tornado comes, everyone else is hiding, and only their car runs in the opposite direction. Tim is a professional tornado hunter. The car is loaded with meteorological instruments, collecting data such as wind speed and air pressure, and monitoring my movements in real time with radar charts. But on May 31, 2013, when he was tracking a tornado in Oklahoma, the tornado suddenly turned, and Tim was thrown 800 meters away and died. I really hope that Tim’s unexpected death can alert other fans, to fear nature, and not to be too close to me. You can never predict whether you will catch up with me or I will catch up with you in the next second.

As you may have seen, my figure appears all over the world, and it is not easy to catch me if the so-called dragon sees the tail without the head. Scientists have also explored some of my haunting laws through a lot of data research. I mainly hang out in mid-latitude areas, and I visit North America, Europe, Russian, China, Japanese and Australian every year. Among them, the United States is called the "Tornado Kingdom", which is the country I visit the most, with an average of 1,141 punch cards per year (average from 2000 to 2020).

I have left my trail in most parts of central and eastern China, among which I often go to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Among my favorite provinces, Jiangsu ranks first, and the northern part of Jiangsu is in the climate transition zone between subtropical and warm temperate zones, which is easy to accumulate unstable energy. In addition, the local topography is low and flat, and rivers and lakes are intertwined, which is conducive to my development and growth.

Guangdong is also a province where I often punch in, especially in western Guangdong, where I often appear with typhoons. When the typhoon landed in western Guangdong, the vertical wind shear was often stronger and the water vapor transport was sufficient, which provided a favorable atmospheric environment for my birth. The terrain here was flat and suitable for my growth. In addition, the conditions in Hubei and Anhui are also good, and I will go there twice a year or so.

My favorite playing time is spring and summer, especially from April to August, in which July is the most, accounting for about 28% of the whole year, followed by April. During the day, I prefer to hang out in the afternoon to the evening, because after the solar radiation during the day, the atmospheric stratification is unstable during this period, which is the most prone period for strong convective weather, including me.

Because of my destructive power and elusive unruly personality, there have been various rumors about me in the Jianghu for many years. Today, I will give you a bottom. Don’t be too shocked. Some rumors are really true.

One day, there was a sudden thunder and lightning and dark clouds on the calm water, and then a water column like a dragon suddenly jumped out and soared into the sky, as if to suck up the water on the ground. The legendary dragon absorbs water, which is actually my appearance above the water surface, also known as waterspout. When the dragon absorbs water, my upper end is connected with thunderstorm clouds, and my lower end extends to the water surface, forming a shocking scene of water and sky connecting.

As for letting the sky rain Yu Yu and frogs, this skill is too simple for me. When the waterspout happens, the strong suction may involve fish, frogs and other animals in the water, and then it will be carried to other places by strong wind, which can cause the wonders of animal rain in your eyes.

Can tornadoes "travel" people? I must have seen too many fairy tales to ask this question, but I still have to answer you seriously. It is possible. There was a record that someone was involved in me and was later found hundreds of meters or kilometers away. However, this so-called "trip" is very scary. People involved will face huge wind speed and air pressure, and they will experience dizziness, suffocation, hypothermia, trauma and even tearing. It is definitely a miracle to survive.

So I’m here to remind you that if you meet me unexpectedly, you must stay away as soon as possible and hide in the basement or a solid building. Don’t just focus on making friends and miss the escape time. It is still the peak season of my appearance, and there will be reports of my presence from time to time in various places, so we must not take it lightly.

Source | China Weather Network
Editor | Liang Zeming

　　Core reading

　　Not long ago, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on flood control and disaster relief, requiring relevant departments to accurately guide key areas to do disaster prevention work such as floods in small and medium-sized rivers, dangers in small and medium-sized reservoirs and urban waterlogging, and spare no effort to rescue and provide disaster relief. All localities and departments pay close attention to the floods of small and medium-sized rivers and the safety of small and medium-sized reservoirs, and implement preventive measures to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　At present, China has officially entered the critical period of "seven downs and eight highs" flood control, and many places have entered the main flood season. Since the flood season, China has experienced 18 times of heavy rainfall, and 271 rivers in 21 provinces have experienced floods exceeding the police. The rainy areas are mainly concentrated in the central northeast, the eastern northwest, the southwestern part of North China, the western part of Huanghuai, the eastern part of Jianghuai and the northwestern part of Hubei.

　　It is predicted that during the period of "Seven Downs and Eight Ups", there will be more extreme weather and climate events, and regional floods, droughts, high temperature and heat waves will be more important. How to prevent disasters such as floods in small and medium-sized rivers, dangers in small and medium-sized reservoirs and urban waterlogging? How to make up the short board? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　Grab early and grab small to deal with floods in small and medium-sized rivers.

　　In 4 hours, the rainwater converged from the Simian mountain slope, and the water level of the Qijiang River rose sharply. At the beginning of July, the "No.1 flood of the Qijiang River in 2023" was formed. "The floods in small and medium-sized rivers form quickly and the test is not small." Du Na, director of the Hydrology and Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Center in Qijiang District of Chongqing, said.

　　Forecasts and warnings run ahead, winning the initiative for flood control. "After receiving the weather forecast and the warning of rising water risk in advance, we will transmit the early warning information to 70 villages in the first time. The person in charge of monitoring and early warning and the person in charge of transfer and resettlement will arrive at their posts in time to investigate potential risks and prepare emergency materials in advance. " Duna introduced.

　　Chongqing has rugged mountains and developed water systems, and small and medium-sized rivers are the focus of flood control. This year, Chongqing has defined the "four responsible persons" of the people’s government for flood control and flood fighting in 104 mountainous rivers, such as the chief executive, the competent department, the township and village river chiefs, and the patrol and management, and made every effort to ensure flood control safety.

　　Small and medium-sized rivers have many points and a wide range. How to prevent floods? "There are about 10,000 small and medium-sized rivers in China. These rivers have small areas, fast confluence and sudden floods. At the same time, the flood control standard is low, the forecasting and early warning system is lacking, and many factors are superimposed, making small and medium-sized rivers a high-risk area for floods. " Zuo Qiting, a professor at Zhengzhou University School of Water Conservancy and Transportation, introduced.

　　Take multiple measures to ensure flood control safety. Yao Wenguang, director of the Department of Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that before the flood season, the water conservancy department carried out all-round inspections on river flood discharge, dike safety, and plan preparation, highlighting the river-related risks such as blocking backwater of bridges and culverts across ditches and silting of ditches, and urging all localities to improve plans and eliminate hidden dangers. During the flood season, we should adhere to the rolling forecast and early warning, improve the "call-to-answer" mechanism, and urge water conservancy departments at all levels to strengthen inspection and duty, and preset rescue forces, materials and equipment to ensure that dangerous situations can be found, reported and disposed of in time.

　　All localities heard of the "flood" and moved to implement various measures in detail. Hubei province has improved the early warning "call-and-answer" mechanism that integrates pre-response and goes directly to the front line to ensure that information reaches people. Jiangsu Province has completed the compilation of early warning response mechanism schemes for nine important flood channels, such as Sanhe Sluice and Huaihe River Inlet Channel, to ensure the flood safety of small and medium rivers.

　　"In the long run, it is necessary to coordinate emergency response and long-term planning." Zuo Qiting introduced that it is suggested to further strengthen the system management of small and medium-sized rivers, coordinate the upstream and downstream, left and right banks, main tributaries, scientifically formulate plans, carry out system management, promote dike reinforcement, dredging, water system connectivity, hardening and beautification, etc., and improve the overall flood control capacity. Next, the Ministry of Water Resources and related areas will speed up the pace of governance, giving priority to the implementation of river sections with cities at or above the county level, important towns and relatively concentrated populations along the river.

　　Compacting responsibility to ensure the safety of small and medium-sized reservoirs in flood season

　　At present, more than 98,000 reservoirs of various types have been built in China, which is of great responsibility to ensure the safety of reservoirs during flood season.

　　There are 4 medium-sized reservoirs and 26 small reservoirs in Wu ‘an City, Hebei Province, at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. The mountain is high and steep, and the source is short and the current is urgent. Once it encounters a rainstorm, the water level of the reservoir rises and falls sharply. "When the inspection is in place, I have a bottom in my heart." Huo Hongjun, a staff member of Shangkou Reservoir, said, "The reservoir operates at a water level below the flood limit. We have comprehensively overhauled the power generation tunnel, flood discharge tunnel, generator set and early warning equipment, and inspected key parts twice a day to ensure foolproof."

　　The "three responsible persons" of administration, technology and inspection must all be in place, and the key parts of the reservoir such as spillway and drainage facilities and the preparation of protective measures should be comprehensively investigated. In principle, all dangerous reservoirs will run empty during the main flood season … … A series of measures protect the reservoir from flood. "The key to reservoir flood control is prevention. When the responsibility goes to people, measures can be put in place. " Yao Wenguang said that when the reservoir stores and discharges flood, all personnel in the flood threat area should be transferred immediately. When the reservoir is in danger, it should be handled in time, and the personnel within the affected area should be transferred in advance to ensure the safety of people’s lives.

　　All localities should actively explore according to local conditions. Hubei Province requires that the responsible persons of dangerous reservoirs and reservoirs with high water level should be on duty at the dam during heavy rainfall. At present, the monitoring platform of Jingchu Reservoir has conducted telephone spot checks on more than 7,000 people and sent more than 18,000 early warning messages. Guizhou province pays special attention to the 24-hour patrol duty of dangerous reservoirs and reservoirs under construction, and requires that the reservoirs under construction should not be impounded without water storage acceptance.

　　Small reservoirs need extra vigilance during flood season. Zuo Qiting introduced that there are about 94,000 small reservoirs in China, accounting for over 95% of the total number of reservoirs. Small reservoirs have some problems, such as early construction time, low standard, unclear ownership and imperfect management. On the one hand, improve engineering measures, promote the reinforcement of small reservoirs and improve infrastructure. On the other hand, strengthen the construction of non-engineering system, strengthen forecasting, early warning, rehearsal and pre-planning measures, and ensure that someone is in charge, can rescue and can transfer in case of danger.

　　This year, the Ministry of Water Resources has implemented 128 large and medium-sized and 3,500 small dangerous reservoirs in an orderly manner, and basically completed the construction of rainwater forecasting facilities and dam safety monitoring facilities for small reservoirs before the flood season.

　　Precise policy to prevent urban waterlogging

　　In the middle of the night of July 6, Guangshui City, Hubei Province suffered from heavy rainfall and accumulated water in many parts of the city. Assemble teams, check hidden dangers and control traffic … … Up to now, Hubei has dispatched 18,000 emergency response forces and more than 2,800 equipment and vehicles, effectively ensuring the safety of urban operation during heavy rainfall.

　　In recent years, various regions and departments have intensified their efforts and made positive progress in urban waterlogging control, but there are also problems such as insufficient natural storage space and lagging drainage facilities. "Especially with the acceleration of urbanization, infrastructure such as high-rise buildings, roads and squares has changed the underlying surface to a great extent, and the formation time of urban waterlogging is fast, the flood peak flow is large, and the prevention is more difficult." Zuo Qiting said.

　　It is the key to prevent urban waterlogging and identify the risk points. The Ministry of Water Resources requires that urban flood control should be placed in the river basin flood control system, and the "four preparations" for forecasting, early warning, rehearsal and plan should be done well, and the measures of "refusing, bypassing and discharging" should be implemented. Hubei focused on urban main roads and drainage canals in waterlogging-prone sections, overhauled and maintained the facilities of drainage pumping stations in 463 cities, and timely rectified 278 waterlogging-prone points; Jiangsu has completed the renovation of 255 urban flood-prone areas (points).

　　Urban waterlogging should not only be prevented, but also treated. Zuo Qiting introduced, discharging, stagnation, infiltration and storage, and making full efforts. Arrange the drainage pumping station and other equipment, unblock the backbone drainage channel, let the accumulated water be discharged and the flood flow away; Increase urban green space and build a sponge city to allow rainwater to seep down; Keep the urban wetlands well, improve the rainwater storage facilities, and let the rainwater have a place to store.

　　"Urban construction should find a way for floods." Zuo Qiting introduced that rivers, lakes and reservoirs are natural flood storage places, and rivers are natural flood passages. The concept of green development runs through the whole process of urban planning and construction, and production, living and ecological space are rationally arranged, taking a connotative, intensive and green high-quality development path.

　　Coordinator of this issue: Guo Yue

　　The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress proposed to improve the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief and the handling of major public emergencies, and strengthen the construction of national and regional emergency forces.

　　China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world, with many kinds of disasters, wide geographical distribution, high frequency and heavy losses, which is a basic national condition.

　　Timely and accurate statistical reporting of disasters is a prerequisite for efficient and orderly rescue and relief work. In China, disaster information officers at all levels are responsible for disaster statistics reporting. How has this team developed in recent years? What kind of role does it play? How to continue to improve professional ability? The reporter interviewed the heads of relevant departments of the Emergency Management Department and relevant grassroots workers.

　　 Team system — —

　　 　Extend the grassroots to cover the whole country.

　　Last June, during the flood season, Liao Zhiteng, a disaster information officer in Longji Village, Longji Town, Longsheng Autonomous County, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, visited the village several times a day. On the night of June 21st, heavy rainfall caused many signs of landslide and road collapse. After Liao Zhiteng found it, he immediately reported to the person in charge of disaster monitoring in Longji Town, and woke up the villagers with the big horn in the village, quickly organized evacuation and safely transferred more than 450 people within 2 hours.

　　Liao Zhiteng is one of more than 16,000 disaster information officers in Guangxi, and also the epitome of more than 1 million disaster information officers in China.

　　Lai Hongzhou, deputy director of the Disaster Relief and Material Support Department of the Emergency Management Department, introduced that at present, China has built a five-level disaster information officer system covering the whole country, with at least one disaster information officer in each village (community), and many people are on duty in disaster-prone areas.

　　Building a team of disaster information officers aims to build a nationwide disaster information statistical reporting network. Every disaster information officer is the "nerve terminal" of this network, which provides important information support for emergency rescue and disaster relief decisions of various localities and departments, and minimizes the loss of people’s lives and property.

　　"In 2022, disaster information officers at all levels in China submitted a total of 493,000 pieces of disaster and danger information, especially from late May to late June in the South ‘ Dragon boat water ’ During the period, as well as the heavy rainfall in the northern region and the flood control and disaster relief work in the Liaohe River Basin, disaster information officers in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Liaoning, Shanxi and other places timely transmitted early warning information such as heavy rain, flash floods and geological disasters, and decisively handled sudden dangerous disasters in advance, and transferred and resettled the affected people in the first time, effectively avoiding casualties and reducing property losses. " Come to Hongzhou to say.

　　It is understood that more than 90% of grassroots disaster information officers are township (street) cadres and members of the village (community) committees; There are also some social forces absorbed by the government through purchasing services and setting up public welfare posts, including volunteers, grassroots people and safety management personnel of enterprises and institutions.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of Guangxi Geological Environment Monitoring Station, to become a disaster information officer, you need to be able to quickly master simple monitoring methods of geological disasters such as pile burying method, nail burying method and patch method, and at the same time live in the local area for a long time, be familiar with the surrounding environment and have a strong sense of responsibility.

　　 Working mechanism — — 　 　

　　 　Program specification is smooth and efficient

　　In June last year, Qijiang District of Chongqing suffered from heavy rainfall, the water levels of many rivers rose, and flash floods occurred in local rivers. In the early morning of June 1, Zhou Kaili, a staff member and disaster information officer of the Emergency Office of Yongxin Town People’s Government, took action immediately after receiving a number of warning messages of lightning, rainstorm and strong wind. While calling the relevant village-level disaster information officer to collect disaster investigation information, she sent and received prompt messages in the work group. Early that morning, Zhou Kaili reported the initial data of the disaster.

　　The disaster information officer shall report the disaster in strict accordance with the procedures of initial report, continuation report and verification report. "2 hours of initial disaster report, 24 hours of disaster report, 5 days of disaster report, major disaster report immediately." Zhou Kaili will learn the requirements by heart.

　　It is also the task of the disaster information officer to assist in the emergency relocation and resettlement of the affected people and emergency life assistance. Zhou Kaili took out a ledger of relief materials, which recorded the warehousing and warehousing of relief materials in detail. Zhou Kaili carried this ledger with her and distributed relief materials with village cadres to ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people.

　　Disaster information reporting requirements are true and accurate. "The highway in Muguacun is damaged, please check the loss data." As a town-level disaster information officer, Zhou Kaili checked the disaster losses one by one with the village-level disaster information officer and entered the information into the national natural disaster management system one by one.

　　In recent years, Chongqing has strengthened the construction of disaster information staff. At present, there are 21,000 disaster information staff, at least two full-time disaster information staff in all districts and counties, at least one full-time and one part-time backbone disaster information staff in towns (streets) and at least two part-time disaster information staff in villages (communities).

　　Only when disaster information officers at all levels perform their duties can disaster information be submitted more smoothly and efficiently. According to reports, from the perspective of working procedures, disaster information officers should first complete the disaster statistics and submit them in time, and count the disasters in the region as soon as possible after the disaster, and report them to the next level for review and summary; Second, we must do a good job in the management of disaster accounts, and timely fill in detailed information such as the time, place, type of disaster, scope of influence, disaster losses, etc., especially to build a ledger of missing people who died due to the disaster and a ledger of houses damaged due to the disaster; Third, it is necessary to carry out disaster verification, assessment and consultation. After the disaster is stable, disaster information officers at the provincial, municipal and county levels need to hold disaster consultation in time, and in case of major disasters, they should also organize disaster loss verification and assessment to ensure objective and accurate disaster data.

　　 Capacity building — —

　　 　Long-term improvement of graded training

　　In addition to reporting disaster statistics, disaster information officers should also be familiar with relevant laws and regulations, take into account the transmission of early warning information, the investigation of hidden dangers of disasters, the submission of dangerous information, etc., and assist in the emergency transfer and resettlement of the affected people and emergency life assistance. They are the "first responders" of grassroots disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. "There are a large number of disaster information officers at the grassroots level, and the flow is fast. The training convergence work must be in place to really play its role." Cao Zhongsheng, deputy secretary and deputy director of the Party Committee of Chenzhou Emergency Management Bureau, Hunan Province, said.

　　Since 2019, the ministerial level of the Emergency Management Department has trained more than 100,000 teachers of national disaster information officers every year through the combination of on-site lectures and video connection, plus extended training at local levels, basically achieving full coverage of disaster information officer training at all levels.

　　Emergency management departments at all levels focus on different levels of disaster information personnel training. Focus on training disaster management policies, verification and evaluation, consultation and approval for provincial and municipal disaster information officers; Focus on training disaster information officers at county and township levels in disaster statistics and reporting, loss calculation, ledger management and practical operation of disaster reporting system; For village-level and community-level disaster information officers, do a good job in the investigation report of disasters and dangers.

　　There are a large number of disaster information officers at the grass-roots level. If all of them are trained in a centralized way, it will take a long time and a large number of people and be difficult. How to solve such a problem?

　　Villi, head of the Comprehensive Disaster Reduction and Plan Management Unit of the Emergency Management Bureau of Suxian District, Chenzhou City, said that there are more than 300 disaster information officers in towns (streets) and villages (communities) in Suxian District. To this end, in April 2022, before the main flood season came, Suxian District sent the backbone of teachers to towns (streets) to train disaster information officers in villages (communities) one by one, and then the corresponding measures were promoted throughout Chenzhou. Since the beginning of this year, Beihu District, Suxian District and Guiyang County of Chenzhou City have completed the training of disaster information officers at the township (street) and village (community) levels.

　　(Reporter Qiu Chaoyu, Virginia Lieu, Zheng Yi, Wang Xinyue, Shen Zhilin)

　　Coordination in this period: Zhang Jiaying.

　　China news agency, Beijing, December 10 (Reporter Wang Qingkai) On the 10th, the head of the online transaction supervision and management department of the State Administration of Market Supervision of China told reporters about the newly issued Interim Measures for Handling Complaints and Reports in Market Supervision and Management (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), saying that administrative mediation can be applied to all consumer rights disputes in the field of market supervision, including food, medicines, consumer goods, special equipment and intellectual property rights.

　　The person in charge said that the formulation of the "Measures" is to unify the channels and processing modes of public appeals and improve the efficiency of serving the public; Straighten out and reconstruct the handling mode of complaints and reports, and promote the "chemical integration" of market supervision functions. Complaints about food and drugs can be mediated by the market supervision department.

Data Map: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Market Supervision Administration and Hohhot Market Supervision Administration destroyed illegal food and drugs. China News Service reporter Liu Wenhua photo

　　The person in charge believes that the scope of administrative mediation is usually limited to providing relief to the vulnerable groups in the market economy in order to help the market failure. In the field of market supervision, consumers who meet the needs of life can request mediation when they encounter consumer disputes including fair competition, food, medicines, consumer goods, special equipment, prices, intellectual property rights and so on.

　　The data shows that administrative mediation has played an important role in consumer rights relief. In 2018, the national market supervision department recovered economic losses of 3.117 billion yuan for consumers through mediation.

　　It is reported that the Measures have also made some innovations in the administrative mediation system, exploring the entrusted mediation system and the participation mechanism of professionals. The market supervision department may entrust consumer associations or other mediation organizations established according to law to mediate on its behalf.

　　The person in charge particularly emphasized that the Measures clearly stated that the mediation of disputes over consumers’ rights and interests does not exempt operators from other legal responsibilities according to law, and clearly opposes the phenomenon of "substituting punishment with adjustment".

　　The Measures will be implemented on January 1, 2020. It will effectively improve the effectiveness of market supervision departments in serving the public and provide strong support for administrative law enforcement.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the Central Meteorological Observatory, the No.5 typhoon "Du Surui" will move into the northeast of the South China Sea this year, and will land on the coast of Fujian and Guangdong in the morning of the 28th. The intensity of landing is strong typhoon (42-48m/s, 14-15), and it may go deep inland after landing, and its influence scope will be further expanded. "Du Surui" has the characteristics of strong landing intensity, strong wind and rain influence and wide range, and may be the strongest typhoon that landed in southern Fujian since 2017 and the strongest typhoon that affected eastern Guangdong in the past 10 years.

　　Typhoon "Du Surui" intensified into a super typhoon level on the evening of July 24th. At 14: 00 on the 26th, its center was located on the sea about 280 kilometers south of Eguanbi, Taiwan Province, China, and the maximum wind force near the center was 16 (55 m/s, super typhoon level).

　　It is estimated that Du Surui will move to the northwest at a speed of 10-15 kilometers per hour, with little change in intensity. It will move into the northeast of the South China Sea from the night of 26th to the morning of 27th, and land in Fuqing, Fujian to Huilai, Guangdong on the morning of 28th. It is likely to land in Jinjiang, Fujian to the border of Fujian and Guangdong (strong typhoon level, 42-48m/s, 14-15). After landing, it turned to the north, and the intensity gradually weakened, but the typhoon circulation will be maintained and northward for a long time. The Central Meteorological Observatory issued the first typhoon red warning this year at 10: 00 on the 26th.

　　Gale forecast: It is predicted that from 26th to 29th, there will be 6-8 winds and 9-10 gusts in the east of Taiwan Province, eastern and southern South China Sea, bashi channel, Taiwan Province Strait, Taiwan Province Island and its coastal areas, south-central and eastern coastal areas of Fujian, eastern Guangdong, 9-12 winds and 13-15 gusts in the southern coastal areas of Fujian, bashi channel, northeastern South China Sea and south of Taiwan Province Strait, and the typhoon center will pass by.

　　Rainfall forecast: It is estimated that from 26th to 29th, there will be heavy rains in parts of Taiwan Province Island, eastern Zhejiang, Fujian, eastern Guangdong and coastal areas, Jiangxi, Anhui, Huanghuai and North China, with heavy rains in eastern and southern Taiwan Province Island, central and southern Fujian and eastern coastal areas, eastern Zhejiang coastal areas and eastern Guangdong. Among them, the cumulative rainfall in the eastern and southern parts of Taiwan Province Island, south-central Fujian, eastern coastal areas of Zhejiang, eastern Guangdong and other places is 150 ~ 250 mm, local area is 300 ~ 500 mm, and local area in eastern Taiwan Province Island can reach 500 ~ 700 mm; The maximum hourly rainfall in the above areas is 30 ~ 60 mm, and the local rainfall can reach more than 80 mm.

　　Rainfall period: On 26th, the heavy rainfall mainly affected Taiwan Province Island and the coastal areas of Zhejiang, from 27th to 28th, it affected Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, and on 29th, it continued to affect Anhui, Huanghuai and North China.

　　In addition, from 26th to 28th, due to the typhoon’s long-distance influence, moderate to heavy rain will also occur in parts of the eastern part of southwest China, the eastern part of northwest China, North China, Huanghuai and other places, with local heavy rain to heavy rain.

　　It is estimated that from July 26th to 29th, there will be medium and high risk of typhoon disasters in southern Taiwan Province Island, Fujian, eastern Guangdong, southeastern Zhejiang and eastern Jiangxi. Among them, southern and northeastern Fujian, eastern Guangdong, southeastern Zhejiang and other places are prone to flash floods and geological disasters, and small and medium-sized rivers in southern Fujian and eastern Guangdong have meteorological risks of exceeding warning or exceeding guaranteed water levels; The southern part of Taiwan Province Island, the south-central and eastern parts of Fujian, the eastern part of Guangdong and some sea areas in the southeast of China are at risk of gale disaster.

　　Meteorologists have warned that "Du Surui" has a strong wind and rain intensity, which may cause serious disasters and bring large-scale rainfall to the inland north. The public in Taiwan Province, Fujian, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other places need to do a good job in typhoon prevention. The public in Anhui, Huanghuai, North China, the eastern part of Southwest China and the eastern part of Northwest China should pay attention to prevent secondary disasters that may be caused by local heavy rainfall.

　　"On the new journey, we must adhere to the Party’s basic theory, line and strategy, and make overall plans to promote ‘ Five in one ’ Overall layout and coordinated promotion ‘ Four comprehensive ’ Strategic layout, comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, based on the new stage of development, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, promote self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology, ensure that the people are masters of the country, adhere to the rule of law, adhere to the socialist core value system, persist in safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development, adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and work together to promote people’s prosperity, country’s prosperity and China’s beauty. " On July 1st this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has successfully controlled the overall situation of China’s economic development, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the supreme leader in the new era with the new development concept as the main content. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era is the theoretical crystallization of our party’s practice of promoting China’s economic development, a rational summary of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy by applying the basic principles of Marxism, and a very valuable spiritual wealth of the party and the country. It must be sustained and continuously enriched for a long time to promote China’s economic development and produce more profound and extensive historical changes.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have put forward many major theories and concepts on economic and social development, among which the new development concept is the most important and important. The new development concept is a systematic theoretical system, which answers a series of theoretical and practical questions about the purpose, motive force, way and path of development, and expounds the political stand, value orientation, development mode and development path of our party. The whole party must implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively. "

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle, which was deliberated and adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, pointed out: "The CPC Central Committee emphasizes that implementing the new development concept is a profound change that has a bearing on China’s overall development. We can’t simply talk about heroes by GDP growth rate. We must achieve high-quality development with innovation as the first driving force, coordination as the endogenous feature, green as the universal form, openness as the only way, and sharing as the fundamental purpose, and promote quality change, efficiency change and efficiency change of economic development.

　　The new development concept is a whole, and it should be fully grasped, accurately understood and fully implemented in the process of implementation, and the new development concept should be implemented in the whole process of economic and social development and in all fields.

　　One of the most important aspects for our party to lead the people in governing the country and politics is to answer the important question of what kind of development to achieve and how to achieve it.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Idea is the forerunner of action, and certain development practices are led by certain development ideas. Whether the development concept is right or not fundamentally determines the development effectiveness and even success or failure. Practice tells us that development is a constantly changing process, the development environment will not be static, the development conditions will not be static, and the development concept will naturally not be static. "

　　In October 2015, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, emphasizing that innovation and development focus on solving the problem of development motive force, while coordinated development focuses on solving the problem of unbalanced development. Green development focuses on solving the problem of harmony between man and nature, open development focuses on solving the problem of internal and external linkage, and shared development focuses on solving the problem of social fairness and justice. It is emphasized that adhering to the new development concept is a matter related to China’s overall development.

　　On October 26, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development: "The development concept is the forerunner of development actions, the thing that manages the overall situation, the root, the direction and the long-term, and the concentrated expression of development ideas, development directions and development focus points. If the development concept is right, the objectives and tasks will be set, and the policy measures will be set accordingly. To this end, the proposal put forward the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and made a layout of the proposal with these five development concepts as the main line. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "These five development concepts are ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ The concentrated expression of China’s development ideas, development direction and development focus in a longer period is also a concentrated expression of China’s development experience over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, reflecting our party’s new understanding of China’s development law. "

　　"These five development concepts are not derived out of thin air. They are formed on the basis of profoundly summing up the development experience and lessons at home and abroad, and also on the basis of deeply analyzing the development trend at home and abroad, which reflects the deepening of our party’s understanding of the law of economic and social development and is also put forward for the outstanding contradictions and problems in China’s development." On October 29th, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "These five development concepts are interconnected and mutually reinforcing, and they are a collection with internal relations. They should be implemented in a unified way, and they cannot be neglected or replaced by each other. If any development concept is not implemented in place, the development process will be affected. All comrades in the party must improve their ability and level of implementing the five development concepts in a unified way, and constantly explore new horizons of development. "

　　The new development concept is the application of dialectics; The implementation of the new development concept cannot be separated from the guidance of dialectics.

　　On January 18th, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "We should adhere to the systematic viewpoint and design the system according to the integrity and relevance of the new development concept, so as to promote each other and go hand in hand. We can’t go it alone, take care of one side, and be biased."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must adhere to ‘ Two-point theory ’ And ‘ Emphasis ’ Unity, good at clarifying the main contradiction and secondary contradiction, the main and secondary aspects of contradiction, distinguish priorities, while taking into account the general, firmly grasp the main aspects of main contradiction and contradiction, drive the overall promotion with key breakthroughs, and achieve key breakthroughs in the overall promotion. We should follow the laws of unity of opposites, mutual change of quality and negation of negation, be good at grasping the universality and particularity of development, gradualness and leap, progressiveness and faltering, adhere to the unity of inheritance and innovation, be pragmatic and steady, keep pace with the times, and dare to fight. We must adhere to the concrete analysis of specific problems, ‘ Ask firewood in the mountains and fish in the water ’ Everything is based on time, place and conditions. I am good at exchange and repetition, and I am good at grasping the time and effect of work. "

　　"The new development concept is a whole, and the requirements put forward are all-round and multi-faceted. It is by no means only an economic indicator. This is an inevitable requirement for China’s development to enter a new stage and the main contradictions in our society to change." On December 10, 2019, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Economic Work Conference that "Party committees and governments at all levels must firmly grasp the new development concept to promote development and focus on solving various problems with insufficient imbalances. They must never return to the old road of simply talking about heroes at the expense of destroying the environment, and must never return to the mode of extensive development."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The five aspects of the new development concept have their own connotations and are a whole. We should establish a comprehensive concept and overcome the idea of "single-handedness", and we should not just be inferior to the rest. It is necessary to follow the law of economic and social development, and comprehensive impact assessment should be carried out for the introduction and adjustment of major policies, instead of ‘ Urgent chapter ’ 、‘ One size fits all ’ 。”

　　"It must be emphasized that the development of the new era and new stage must implement the new development concept and must be high-quality development." On October 26th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Note on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for the Year 2035 that "at present, the main social contradiction in our country has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development, and the contradictions and problems in development are concentrated on the quality of development. This requires us to put the issue of development quality in a more prominent position and strive to improve the quality and efficiency of development. "

　　On October 29, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee: "It has been five years since we put forward the new development concept, and all parties have reached a high degree of consensus and the practice is deepening. Implementing the new development concept will inevitably require the construction of a new development pattern, which is caused by the joint action of historical logic and realistic logic. We must adhere to the system concept, strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout and overall promotion of development in various fields, strengthen policy coordination and cooperation, so that all aspects of development can promote each other and continuously lead the practice of implementing the new development concept. "

　　On January 11th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee: "Since the 18th CPC National Congress, our party has made scientific judgments on the economic situation, made timely adjustments to development concepts and ideas, and guided China’s economic development to make historic achievements and changes." The general secretary stressed that the whole party must implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, grasp the new development concept from the fundamental purpose, grasp the new development concept from the problem orientation, and grasp the new development concept from the sense of hardship.

　　On January 28th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 27th collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and pointed out: "Over the past five years, I have repeatedly stressed that the whole party should profoundly realize that innovation is the first driving force for development, coordination is the inherent requirement for sustained and healthy development, green is the necessary condition for sustainable development and an important embodiment of people’s pursuit for a better life, openness is the only way for a country to prosper and develop, and sharing is the essential requirement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Adhering to innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development and shared development is a profound change that has a bearing on China’s overall development. The whole party and the whole country should unify their thinking, coordinate their actions and forge ahead. "

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The new development concept is a whole. Whether at the central level or the departmental level, whether at the provincial level or below, we must fully grasp, accurately understand and fully implement it in the implementation, and implement the new development concept in the whole process of economic and social development and in all fields. It is necessary to grasp the main aspects of major contradictions and contradictions, effectively solve outstanding problems that affect the construction of a new development pattern and the realization of high-quality development, and effectively solve outstanding problems that affect the production and life of the people. Innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development, and shared development should all be paid attention to in the work, so that they can work together to form a joint force, and they can’t be too light and too heavy. "

　　Entering a new stage of development and implementing the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, we must pay more attention to the issue of common prosperity.

　　Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and an important feature of Chinese modernization.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has grasped the new changes in the development stage, put the gradual realization of common prosperity for all people in a more important position, promoted coordinated regional development, taken effective measures to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, won the battle against poverty, and built a well-off society in an all-round way, thus creating favorable conditions for promoting common prosperity. Now, it has reached the historical stage of solidly promoting common prosperity.

　　On October 29, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "Sharing development focuses on solving social fairness and justice problems. ‘ To rule the world, you must be public first, and the public will make the world even. ’ Let the broad masses of the people share the fruits of reform and development, which is the essential requirement of socialism, the concentrated embodiment of the superiority of the socialist system, and the important embodiment of our party’s fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. When the problems in this area are solved, the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all the people to promote development can be fully mobilized, and national development can have the deepest power. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "China’s economic development ‘ Cake ’ It is getting bigger and bigger, but the problem of unfair distribution is more prominent, and the income gap and the level of public services in urban and rural areas are quite different. In sharing the fruits of reform and development, there are still some imperfections in both the actual situation and the system design. To this end, we must adhere to the principle that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, and make more effective institutional arrangements, so that all people can make steady progress in the direction of common prosperity, and there must be no ‘ The rich are tired of millions, while the poor eat chaff ’ The phenomenon. "

　　"The Fifth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward that we should adhere to the people-centered development thinking, and take enhancing people’s well-being, promoting people’s all-round development, and making steady progress towards common prosperity as the starting point and the end result of economic development. At this point, we must never forget that we must firmly adhere to this fundamental position in deploying economic work, formulating economic policies, and promoting economic development. " On November 23, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out when presiding over the 28th collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee.

　　"The essence of the sharing concept is to adhere to the people-centered development thinking, which reflects the requirement of gradually realizing common prosperity." On January 18, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, "Implementing the concept of shared development, ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ There are many tasks and measures in the period, which boil down to two levels. First, fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people, give full play to the efforts of the whole people to promote the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and constantly put ‘ Cake ’ Make it bigger. The second is to keep growing ‘ Cake ’ Divide well, let the superiority of the socialist system be more fully reflected, and let the people have more sense of gain. "

　　On October 18, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "The whole party must bear in mind that the question of why people are the touchstone to test the nature of a political party and a political power. Leading the people to create a better life is our party’s unswerving goal. We must always put the interests of the people in the supreme position, let the fruits of reform and development benefit all the people more fairly, and make continuous progress towards achieving common prosperity for all the people. "

　　On October 29th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee: "China’s long-term shortage of economy and supply has fundamentally changed, and people’s yearning for a better life has generally changed from ‘ Is there ’ Turn ‘ Ok ’ It is characterized by diversification, multi-level and multi-faceted. Many of the needs were not urgent in the past. Now the people’s demands are high, and our understanding and work level on these issues should be improved accordingly. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must persist in safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development, solve the most direct and realistic interests that people are most concerned about, better satisfy people’s yearning for a better life, promote all-round development of people and all-round social progress, and strive to promote common prosperity of all people and make more obvious substantive progress."

　　"The world is big, and Li Yuan is the foundation." The people are the deepest foundation and the greatest confidence of our party in power. Seeking happiness for the people and rejuvenation for the nation is not only the starting point and foothold of our party’s leadership in modernization, but also the "root" and "soul" of the new development concept.

　　On January 11th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee: "Achieving common prosperity is not only an economic issue, but also a major political issue related to the ruling foundation of the Party. We must never allow the gap between the rich and the poor to widen, and the poorer the poor, the richer the rich. We must never create an insurmountable gap between the rich and the poor. Of course, to achieve common prosperity, we must make overall consideration of needs and possibilities and follow the law of economic and social development step by step. At the same time, this work can’t wait. We must consciously and actively solve problems such as regional disparities, urban-rural disparities and income disparities, promote all-round social progress and all-round human development, promote social fairness and justice, make development achievements more fair and benefit all the people, and constantly enhance the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security, so that the people can truly feel that common prosperity is not just a slogan, but a tangible and real fact. "

　　"The ancients said: ‘ The people are rich and the country is strong, and the people are peaceful. ’ Entering a new stage of development and implementing the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, we must pay more attention to the issue of common prosperity. " On January 28th this year, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 27th collective study of the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, he pointed out, "When I put forward the new development concept, I emphasized that sharing is the essential requirement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and we must persist in developing for the people, relying on the people and sharing the fruits of development by the people, and make more effective institutional arrangements, so that all the people can gain more sense in building and sharing development, enhance the development momentum, enhance people’s unity and make steady progress towards common prosperity."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Common prosperity itself is an important goal of socialist modernization. We can’t wait for modernization to solve the problem of common prosperity, but we should always take meeting people’s new expectations for a better life as the starting point and the foothold of development, and solve this problem continuously and gradually in the process of modernization. "

　　"The overall victory in the fight against poverty marks a solid step for our party in uniting and leading the people to create a better life and achieve common prosperity. At the same time, getting rid of poverty is not the end, but the starting point for a new life and a new struggle. " On February 25th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the national summary and commendation meeting on tackling poverty, "There is still a long way to go to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance, narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas, and realize the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people. We have no reason to be complacent and relax. We must take advantage of the situation, make persistent efforts and continue to struggle. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "In the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must put promoting the common prosperity of all the people in a more important position, work hard for a long time, work more actively towards this goal, promote the all-round development of people and the all-round progress of society, and make the broad masses of the people feel more full, secure and sustainable."

　　"I generally think that, like building a well-off society in an all-round way, the common prosperity of all the people is a general concept, which is for the whole society. We should not divide it into cities and rural areas, or eastern, central and western regions, and we should look at each indicator from the overall situation." On August 17th this year, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 10th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, he pointed out, "If we want to achieve the common prosperity of 1.4 billion people, we must be down-to-earth and work hard for a long time. Not all people are rich at the same time, nor do all regions reach a level of prosperity at the same time. Different groups of people not only achieve high or low levels of prosperity, but also have time first, and there will be certain differences in the level of prosperity in different regions, so it is impossible to go hand in hand. This is a process of moving forward in dynamics, and we must continue to promote it and achieve continuous results. "

　　We should not only lead the comprehensive deepening reform under the guidance of the new development concept, but also provide institutional guarantee for the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept through deepening reform.

　　China’s reform and development practice tells us that only by comprehensively deepening reform can we better practice new development concepts, solve development problems, enhance development vitality and cultivate development advantages.

　　Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has broken through the shackles of ideological concepts, the barriers of solidification of interests, resolutely eliminated the drawbacks of various institutional mechanisms, actively responded to the risk challenges brought about by changes in the external environment, and opened a magnificent and magnificent reform process.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle pointed out: "The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party is epoch-making, which has opened a new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. The Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee is also epoch-making. The transformation of reform from partial exploration and breaking through the ice to system integration and comprehensive deepening has created a new situation in China’s reform and opening up. "

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "On the basis of the existing reforms, we should implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, adhere to the problem orientation, and focus on key areas and key links such as enhancing innovation ability, promoting balanced development, improving ecological environment, improving openness and promoting shared development, and continue to push the reform deeper, introduce reform plans more accurately, and improve the institutional system more comprehensively."

　　On October 29, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "We should focus on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving full play to the role of the government to deepen the reform of the economic system, accelerate the formation of institutional mechanisms and development methods that lead the new normal of economic development, and accelerate reforms that are conducive to innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development and shared development. Accelerate reforms that are conducive to improving the efficiency of resource allocation and improving the quality and efficiency of development, accelerate reforms that are conducive to fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of all parties, and accelerate reforms that are conducive to the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. "

　　On November 10th, 2015, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 11th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, he pointed out: "We should firmly establish and implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, adapt to the new normal of economic development, persist in striving for progress while maintaining stability, persist in reform and opening up, and strategically implement policies that are stable in macro-policies, accurate in industrial policies, flexible in micro-policies, realistic in reform policies, and supportive in social policies. Tactically, we will fight a war of annihilation. While moderately expanding aggregate demand, we will focus on strengthening structural reforms on the supply side, improving the quality and efficiency of the supply system, enhancing the momentum of sustained economic growth, and promoting the overall leap in China’s social productivity level. "

　　The establishment of a new concept is always accompanied by the destruction of the old concept, as the saying goes, it is impossible to stand without breaking.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To implement the new development concept, we must play the role of promoting reform and ensuring the rule of law."

　　On January 18, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "Implementing the new development concept involves a series of changes in ways of thinking, behavior and work, and involves a series of adjustments in working relations, social relations and interest relations. Without reform, we can only sit and talk, and ultimately we can’t reach the other side. The central government’s various arrangements for comprehensively deepening reforms are connected with the implementation of the new development concept. Leading cadres at all levels must implement the main responsibility and do a good job in implementation. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "In the process of implementation, the principled requirements in the central reform plan can be further concretized in light of the actual situation; When encountering gaps in the reform plan, we can actively explore and boldly experiment; When encountering ideological resistance and work resistance, we should try our best to eliminate it, and we should not give in and compromise, and we should not relax our fighting spirit and give up halfway. It is necessary to thoroughly analyze the new requirements put forward by the new development concept for the construction of the rule of law, thoroughly analyze the outstanding problems encountered in implementing the new development concept in the field of the rule of law, take targeted countermeasures, and apply the rule of law thinking and the rule of law to implement the new development concept. "

　　On September 1, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 15th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and pointed out: "Accelerating the formation of a new development pattern with the domestic macro-cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other is a strategic decision made according to the changes in China’s development stage, environment and conditions, and it is a systematic and deep-seated change that concerns the overall situation. We must continue to make full use of the key measure of reform, maintain the strategic strength of going forward, rain or shine, focus on upholding and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, promoting deeper reforms, and implementing a higher level of opening up to provide a strong impetus for building a new development pattern. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To build a new development pattern, we have obvious institutional advantages and a solid foundation for reform. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have launched a series of major reform measures around implementing new development concepts, promoting high-quality development and opening wider to the outside world, and formed a series of theoretical achievements, institutional achievements and practical achievements. It is necessary to make good use of these reform achievements, increase efforts, speed up progress and expand depth in grasping the actual results, so that all reforms will focus on promoting the formation of a new development pattern. "

　　On October 10, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the training course for young and middle-aged cadres of the Central Party School (National School of Administration): "Facing the future, we should comprehensively promote the work of the party and the state, especially implement the new development concept, promote high-quality development, build a new development pattern, continue to be at the forefront of the times, and still add momentum and seek breakthroughs by comprehensively deepening reforms. Reform must have courage and determination, and the more difficult it is, the stronger it will be. "

　　On October 26, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for 2035: "With the theme of promoting high-quality development, we must unswervingly implement the new development concept, take deepening the structural reform on the supply side as the main line, adhere to quality first and give priority to efficiency, effectively change the development mode, and promote quality change, efficiency change and motivation.

　　“‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ During the period, China will enter a new stage of development, and the reform has reached a new juncture. " On November 2, 2020, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 16th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, he pointed out, "To implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, we should continue to grasp the internal relationship between reform and development, deeply understand the new features and new requirements brought about by the major contradictions and changes in our society, deeply understand the new contradictions and new challenges brought about by the complicated international environment, and deeply understand the new features and new tasks of comprehensively deepening reform. Closely implement the new development concept, promote high-quality development, build a new development pattern, focus on solving outstanding problems, improve the strategic, forward-looking and targeted reform, make the reform better meet the needs of development, the expectations of the grassroots, and the aspirations of the people, and promote reform and development. Deep integration and efficient linkage. "

　　On December 30, 2020, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 17th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, he pointed out: "There are still many complicated contradictions and problems on the road to reform. We have already gnawed a lot of hard bones but there are still many hard bones to gnaw at. We have overcome many difficulties but there are still many difficulties to overcome. It is necessary to combine the continuous promotion of reform with the overall work of serving the party and the state, and promote creative and leading reforms around strategic objectives and tasks such as implementing new development concepts, building new development patterns, and promoting high-quality development. "

　　"To implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, we should not only lead the comprehensive deepening reform under the guidance of the new development concept, but also provide institutional and institutional guarantee for the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept through deepening reform." On January 28th this year, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 27th collective study of the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, he pointed out, "Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the main framework of reform in major areas in China has been basically established. In the early stage, the focus was on tamping foundations and erecting columns. In the medium term, the focus was on comprehensive promotion and accumulation. Now, we should focus on implementing the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, and strengthen system integration and precise policy."

　　On February 19th this year, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 18th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, he pointed out: "Comprehensively deepening reform is closely related to implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern. We should implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, twist the objectives and tasks of building a new development pattern, introduce reform plans more accurately, push the reform to a deeper level, and play a key role in building a new development pattern."

　　We must adhere to the concept of system, coordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, coordinate the overall layout of "five in one" and "four comprehensive" strategies, and strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout and overall promotion.

　　To implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, we must adhere to the system concept, coordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, coordinate the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout and overall promotion.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has persisted in systematic planning and overall planning to promote various undertakings of the party and the state, and formed a series of new layouts and strategies according to new practical needs, leading the whole party and people of all nationalities in China to achieve historic achievements. In this process, the system concept is a basic idea and working method. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "After building a well-off society in an all-round way, we will embark on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. China’s development environment is facing profound and complex changes, the problem of insufficient development imbalance is still outstanding, and the contradictions in economic and social development are complicated. We must plan and solve them from a systematic perspective, and comprehensively coordinate and promote work in various fields and socialist modernization."

　　Adhere to the concept of system, we should coordinate the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century, base ourselves on the domestic market and look at the world, deeply understand the impact of the complicated international situation on China, not only maintain strategic strength but also be good at responding positively, not only concentrate on doing our own thing well, but also actively participate in global governance and create a good environment for domestic development.

　　"Since the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I have said many times that the world today is experiencing a major change that has never happened in a hundred years." On August 24th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium of experts in the economic and social fields, and pointed out, "At present, the global epidemic of COVID-19 epidemic has accelerated the change of this great situation, protectionism and unilateralism have risen, the world economy is in a downturn, the global industrial chain supply chain is facing shocks due to non-economic factors, and the international economic, scientific, technological, cultural, security and political patterns are undergoing profound adjustments, and the world has entered a period of turmoil and change. In the coming period, we will face more external environment against the wind and water, and we must be prepared to deal with a series of new risk challenges. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should dialectically understand and grasp the general trend at home and abroad, coordinate the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world, deeply understand the new features and new requirements brought about by the development and changes of the main contradictions in our society, deeply understand the new contradictions and new challenges brought about by the complicated international environment, enhance our awareness of opportunities and risks, accurately recognize changes, respond scientifically, take the initiative to seek changes, be brave in sailing against the wind, be good at turning crises into opportunities, and strive to achieve higher quality, efficiency and efficiency."

　　On October 26th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Note on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for the Year 2035: "The world today is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century, and the external environment for China’s development is becoming increasingly complex. The key to prevent and resolve all kinds of potential risks and actively respond to the impact challenges brought by external environmental changes is to do our own thing well, improve the quality of development, enhance international competitiveness, enhance the country’s comprehensive strength and ability to resist risks, effectively safeguard national security, and achieve economic stability and social harmony and stability. Economic, social, cultural, ecological and other fields must reflect the requirements of high-quality development. "

　　On January 11th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee: "Recently, the most important feature in the world is one ‘ Chaos ’ Words, and this trend seems to continue. This time, in response to the global pandemic of COVID-19 epidemic, we have made a judgment on the leadership and institutional superiority of various countries. The time and the situation are on our side. This is where our determination and confidence lie, and it is also our determination and confidence. "

　　"At the same time, we must be soberly aware that at present and in the future, although China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, there are new developments and changes in both opportunities and challenges, and the opportunities and challenges are unprecedented. On the whole, opportunities outweigh challenges. The ancients said: ‘ Cautious and easy to take refuge, respectful and lofty. ’ The whole party must continue to be modest and prudent, work hard, mobilize all the positive factors that can be mobilized, unite all the forces that can be United, do our best to do our own thing, and persevere in achieving our set goals. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

　　Adhere to the concept of system, to co-ordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development in COVID-19, and never relax the work of "external defense input and internal defense rebound" to ensure that there is no large-scale input and rebound.

　　COVID-19 epidemic will inevitably have a great impact on the economy and society. The more at this time, the more we should look at China’s development from a comprehensive, dialectical and long-term perspective, and the more we should strengthen our confidence and strengthen our confidence.

　　On February 23, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the deployment meeting of coordinating the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development in COVID-19: "Economy and society is a dynamic circulatory system, and it cannot be stopped for a long time. On the premise of ensuring epidemic prevention and control in place, promoting enterprises and institutions in non-epidemic prevention and control key areas to resume production and restore production and living order is related to providing strong material guarantee for epidemic prevention and control, ensuring people’s livelihood and social stability, achieving the goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year, and building a well-off society in an all-round way and completing ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ Planning is related to China’s opening up and world economic stability. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "On the whole, the fundamentals of China’s long-term economic improvement have not changed, and the impact of the epidemic is short-term and generally controllable, as long as we turn pressure into motivation, be good at turning crises into opportunities, restore production and life order in an orderly manner, and strengthen ‘ Six stabilities ’ Measures to increase policy adjustment and fully release the great potential and powerful kinetic energy of China’s development can achieve the goals and tasks of economic and social development this year. "

　　On September 8, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the national commendation meeting for fighting against the COVID-19 epidemic: "In the face of the sudden serious epidemic, we made overall plans and coordinated progress, and the economic development turned stable and improved, and the production and living order was steadily restored. We accurately grasp the changes in the epidemic situation, base ourselves on the overall situation, focus on the overall situation, make major decisions in a timely manner to coordinate the prevention and control of the epidemic situation and economic and social development, adhere to prevention and control according to law and scientific prevention and control, promote the implementation of zoning and grading, and accurately resume work and production to maximize people’s production and life. " "China has become the first major economy to resume growth since the outbreak of the epidemic, and it is at the forefront of the world in terms of epidemic prevention and control and economic recovery, showing China’s strong repair ability and vigorous vitality!"

　　Hard work shows courage, and tempering makes success.

　　On February 10th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Spring Festival group meeting: "Over the past year, our Party has united and led the people of all ethnic groups in China to overcome difficulties, fight the epidemic, fight floods, promote reform and opening up, grasp poverty alleviation, benefit people’s livelihood, maintain growth and stabilize the overall situation, take the lead in controlling the spread of the epidemic in the world, take the lead in achieving positive economic growth among major economies in the world, achieve great historical achievements in building a well-off society in an all-round way, and tackle poverty. Belt and Road ’ Make solid progress, ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ The successful conclusion of the plan and the building of a community of human destiny have been widely recognized by the international community, and new major achievements have been made in various undertakings! "

　　On July 28th this year, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a forum for non-party people, he pointed out: "Since the beginning of this year, we have coordinated the two overall situations at home and abroad, coordinated the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, effectively implemented macro policies, made new achievements in economic stability and high-quality development, and maintained stability in the overall social situation, which has created a good environment for celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Party and laid a solid foundation for achieving the annual goal."

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To accurately grasp the new changes and challenges in the development environment, China’s economy faces many difficulties and challenges in its recovery and development, but it has greater potential and more advantages. It is conditional to consolidate the results of coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development on the basis of the good momentum in the first half of the year."

　　Adhere to the concept of system, make overall plans for development and safety, be good at foreseeing and predicting various risks and challenges, make good plans to deal with various "black swan" and "grey rhinoceros" incidents, and continuously enhance the safety of development.

　　"We are more and more deeply aware that security is the premise of development and development is the guarantee of security. The current and future period is a period of various contradictions and risks in China, and various foreseeable and unpredictable risk factors have increased significantly. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for 2035 that "we must adhere to overall development and security, enhance the awareness of opportunities and risks, establish the bottom line thinking, estimate the difficulties more fully, think about risks more deeply, pay attention to plugging loopholes, strengths and weaknesses, play a good first move and take the initiative to effectively prevent and resolve various risk challenges.

　　"Not sleepy lies in early consideration, not poor lies in early preparation." With the changes of major social contradictions in China and the profound adjustment of international forces, the internal and external risks facing China’s development have risen unprecedentedly. We must strengthen our sense of hardship, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and be ready to deal with more complicated and difficult situations at any time.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee: "‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ The planning "Proposal" puts security issues in a very prominent position, emphasizing that security development should run through all fields and the whole process of national development. If the foundation of safety is not firm, the developing building will shake. We must adhere to the organic unity of political security, people’s security and the supremacy of national interests. We must not only dare to fight, but also be good at fighting, and strengthen ourselves in an all-round way, especially to enhance the strength of deterrence. "

　　"At present, China’s development is facing unprecedented risk challenges, both domestically and internationally, both in the political, economic, cultural and social fields and from nature, both traditional and non-traditional, ‘ Black swan ’ 、‘ Grey rhinoceros ’ It will come unexpectedly. To better cope with all kinds of foreseeable and unpredictable risk challenges on the road ahead, we must gain enlightenment from history and extract the magic weapon to defeat the enemy from historical experience. " On February 20th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the mobilization meeting of Party history study and education.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should seize the important node of the centenary of the founding of the Party, proceed from the great struggle with many new historical characteristics, sum up and apply the rich experience of the Party in successfully coping with risks and challenges in different historical periods, do a good job in ideological preparation and work preparation for dealing with changes in the external environment for a long time, constantly enhance the sense of struggle, enrich the experience of struggle, improve the ability and level of governing the country, focus on the worst, make the best preparations, and strive for the best."

　　On July 1st this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the meeting to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC): "On the new journey, we must enhance our sense of hardship, always be prepared for danger in times of peace, implement the overall concept of national security, make overall plans for development and security, make overall plans for the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century, deeply understand the new features and requirements brought about by the major contradictions and changes in our society, and deeply understand the new contradictions and challenges brought about by the complicated international environment, and be brave and good at fighting.

　　Whether the new development concept can be adhered to or not is an important measure to test whether leading cadres at all levels can strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance".

　　The key for the new development concept to take root and become universal practice lies in the understanding and actions of leading cadres at all levels.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The more complicated the situation and arduous the task, the more we must uphold the overall leadership of the Party and the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, and the more we must implement the requirements of the CPC Central Committee on implementing the new development concept in our work. Only by standing at the height of politics can we understand the major policies and decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee more thoroughly, and we can be more predictable and proactive in our work. "

　　On October 29th, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "This plenary session emphasized that adhering to innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development and shared development is a profound change related to the overall development of our country. These five development concepts are interconnected and mutually promoted, and they are a collection with internal relations. They should be implemented in a unified way, and they cannot be neglected or replaced by each other. If any development concept is not implemented in place, the development process will be affected. All comrades in the party must improve their ability and level of implementing the five development concepts in a unified way, and constantly explore new horizons of development. "

　　"The more you know, the better you will do." It takes a process for ideas to be established in people’s minds. To establish a new development concept, we need to learn constantly, deeply and persistently, and establish our consciousness and confidence in the new development concept from the depths of our souls.

　　On January 18th, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee at the provincial and ministerial level: "Leading cadres at all levels should strengthen their study of new development concepts, combine history, multi-dimensional comparative studies with practical studies, deeply grasp the profound summary of development experiences and lessons of new development concepts, and deeply grasp the guiding significance of new development concepts to all work of economic and social development, so as to truly advocate innovation, coordination, green and green.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Implementing the new development concept involves the change of development concept and the improvement of knowledge and ability, as well as the adjustment of interest relations and the innovation of institutional mechanisms. It is necessary to put the new development concept through the whole process of leadership activities, implement it in decision-making, implementation and inspection, strive to improve the ability and level of overall implementation of the new development concept, and constantly explore new horizons of development. You can’t talk clearly, but you can do it lightly. It is necessary to enhance the overall situation awareness and strategic awareness, and be good at calculating big accounts, general ledger and long-term accounts, not only local accounts, departmental accounts and immediate accounts, but also not to harm the overall interests for local interests and the fundamental interests and long-term interests for temporary interests. "

　　On January 29th, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 30th collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and pointed out: "The development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing embodies ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ Even in a longer period, China’s development ideas, development direction and development focus are the guidance of managing the overall situation, managing the root and managing the long term. It is necessary to grasp the key tasks that can drive the implementation of the five development concepts and promote the implementation of the five development concepts as a whole. For each development concept, we should also grasp the key points to promote each concept to make a breakthrough in practice. This requires us to conduct in-depth investigation and study, not only to analyze the overall situation, but also to dissect the sparrow in depth and put forward feasible policy measures and work plans. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The new development concept is baton and traffic lights. The whole party should unify its thoughts and actions with the new development concept, strive to improve its ability and level of overall implementation of the new development concept, immediately adjust its understanding of inadaptability, inappropriateness or even violation of the new development concept, resolutely correct its behavior, and completely abandon its practices. "

　　"It is difficult to know, but it is difficult to do it." Unity of knowledge and action is the most important thing.

　　"Policies can’t just be hung on the wall, but they must be implemented effectively." On December 10, 2019, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Economic Work Conference, "We must resolutely put an end to all kinds of formalism and bureaucracy, and we must never do stupid things that just want to please the leaders and disappoint the masses. Whether we can persist in implementing the new development concept is to test whether leading cadres at all levels are strengthened ‘ Four consciousnesses ’ , firm ‘ Four self-confidences ’ , do ‘ Two maintenance ’ An important measure of. Leading cadres at all levels, especially leading cadres, must understand, understand and do their best. "

　　On October 29th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee: "In the face of the current complicated and severe domestic and international environment and the arduous task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must ensure that the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee are effectively implemented and the orders are prohibited. It is necessary to implement the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee to promote overall planning ‘ Five in one ’ Overall layout and coordinated promotion ‘ Four comprehensive ’ All aspects of strategic layout, adhere to and improve the institutional mechanism of the party leading economic and social development, and provide a fundamental guarantee for achieving high-quality development. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should fully implement the Party’s organizational line in the new era, strengthen the education and training of cadres, especially young cadres, and improve the ability of leading bodies and cadres at all levels to implement new development concepts and build a new development pattern."

　　On January 11 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee: "Implementing the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee should be closely integrated with implementing the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, and continuously promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Unify the political advantages of adhering to the party’s overall leadership, the institutional advantages of adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the theoretical advantages of adhering to the new development concept, and promote the party’s leadership over socialist modernization to be more scientific and reasonable in functional allocation, more complete and perfect in institutional mechanisms, and more efficient in operation and management. "

　　"I have said many times that senior cadres should become Marxist politicians and leading cadres at all levels should become politically savvy." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "economic work has never been abstract or isolated, but concrete and related. Leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, must constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution based on the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes that have never happened in the world in the past century. The great man of the country ’ Constantly improve the political ability, strategic vision and professional level of grasping the new development stage, implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern, dare to take responsibility and be good at doing things, and implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee. "

　　On January 28th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 27th collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and pointed out: "The complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept is the work requirement of economic and social development, and it is also a very important political requirement. Reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and running the party, country and army are all politics, and everything cannot be separated from politics. The most important thing for the party to lead the people in governing the country is to handle all kinds of complicated political relations and always maintain the correct political direction for the development of the party and the country. "

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Party organizations and leading cadres at all levels should have a strong sense of responsibility, be responsible for defending the soil, be responsible for defending the soil, and do their duty. No matter what they should do, they should know how to bear heavy burdens, overcome difficulties, and do it under pressure; The responsibility, stand up, charge ahead, and take risks. When problems are discovered and signs of problems are discovered, they must be dealt with in time, and they cannot be insensitive and cannot evade responsibility. "

　　Dare to struggle is the distinctive character of our party. Our party has come to this day by struggle, and it is bound to win the future by struggle.

　　On March 1st this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the training course for young and middle-aged cadres of the Central Party School (National School of Administration): "To start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, based on the new development stage, implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern, the risks and tests we face will not be less than in the past. Young cadres should consciously strengthen their struggle experience, learn to struggle in the struggle, grow and improve in the struggle, and strive to become warriors who dare to struggle and are good at struggle. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should be good at fighting, know how to fight, improve our ability to see things in detail, see the essence through phenomena, accurately recognize changes, respond scientifically, take the initiative to seek changes, gain insight into opportunities, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. It is necessary to strengthen strategic planning, grasp the overall situation, grasp the main aspects of major contradictions and contradictions, prioritize, scientifically arrange troops, and firmly grasp the initiative in struggle. "

　　On June 18th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited "‘ Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission ’ China communist party History Exhibition pointed out: "It is necessary to educate and guide the vast number of party member and cadres to study more consciously in Do not forget your initiative mind, remember their mission and strengthen ‘ Four consciousnesses ’ , firm ‘ Four self-confidences ’ Always maintain a high degree of unity with the CPC Central Committee in ideological and political actions, strengthen ideals and beliefs, learn to make good use of the party’s innovative theory, carry forward the red blood, carry forward the glorious tradition, play a vanguard and exemplary role, unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country, better base themselves on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, comprehensively do a good job in reform, development and stability, and gather the majestic power to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream by the Chinese nation. "

　　"Dongfeng is a good yang and messenger, and every grass meets flowers." We have embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and achieving the goal of the second century. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Supreme Leader as the core, and under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of Supreme Leader, we will coordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, base ourselves on the new development stage, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern. We will certainly achieve higher quality, more efficiency, fairer, more sustainable and safer. China’s economic development will surely be promoted to produce more profound and extensive historical changes, and the mighty ship China will surely break the waves and forge ahead to a brighter future!