The 2022 "Government Work Report" clearly pointed out that "resolutely prevent and correct employment discrimination such as gender and age, and strive to solve outstanding problems that infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of workers." During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the "35-year-old threshold" became a hot topic of discussion among deputies.

Jiang Shengnan, a representative of the National People’s Congress, was quoted as saying: at the age of 35, he is in the prime of his career, and he is also in a difficult stage of his life, with the old and the young. It is neither scientific nor fair to exclude them with only one age limit, and it is a great waste of talents.

Whether you are a young person who has just entered the workplace or a senior migrant worker who has begun to be anxious about age, there are these data that you have to know about the middle-aged crisis of the "35-year-old threshold"-

01. How to deal with the middle-aged crisis in the involution era?

Involution and anxiety have always been symbiotic. Although the average life expectancy is getting longer and longer, Chinese’s anxiety about the middle-aged crisis is getting earlier and earlier. In a survey conducted by China Youth Daily, 71.4% of the respondents claimed that they were anxious about their working age. How to deal with it? 56.9% people said that they should use their expertise to seek a breakthrough, 56.4% people thought that their core competitiveness should be enhanced, and fewer people thought that they should change careers in time to find another way out after losing their age advantage.

02. In some factories, it is too late to be anxious until you are 35.

"35-year-old age anxiety" and "middle-aged crisis in big factories" have come into reality more and more by joking. 35-year-old has indeed become an age watershed in the workplace, especially in Internet companies. Even in some big factories, it is far from enough to start anxiety at 35. According to pulse statistics, as of November 2021, the median age of Didi employees is 33 years old, while Alibaba, Ant Financial and JD.COM are 32 years old, and Baidu and Ape Tutor are even more exaggerated to be 28 years old.

03. Are you anxious about your age under the "social clock"?

Older people often tell young people what to do at what age. Work, marriage, having babies … The world of adults seems to be locked in the established "social clock". Twenty or thirty years old should be the best time in my life, but the questions from netizens in Zhihu are full of anxiety. Is it too late to be married at 26? Can I still take the civil service exam at the age of 29? These problems reveal people’s growing age anxiety.

04. Should everyone follow the social clock?

It’s time to get married, to have children, and to do things at any age. The huge social habit force requires young people to follow the "social clock" to advance their lives. Once you don’t follow the clock, the anxiety of "step by step can’t keep up" will sweep through, and families, parents and themselves will not escape.

05. I feel anxious. I am the most active after learning a new career.

People who are engaged in the preparation of milk tea drinks are called bartenders; Courier and takeaway are collectively referred to as online delivery staff; Taobao anchor is a live salesman, and these "new occupations" are becoming a new choice for the public to choose a job. The nail platform conducted a sample survey on new vocational learning groups, and found that among these people, the post-80s and post-90s are the main force, accounting for 42% and 41% respectively, and their academic qualifications are mainly junior college and undergraduate. Among the respondents, the proportion of post-80s generation who encounter occupational crisis and bottleneck is also the highest.

　　On April 26th, local time, Argentine Economy Minister Felipe Massa held a press conference, announcing that Argentina would stop using US dollars to pay for goods imported from China and use RMB instead.

　　Zou Xiaoli, China’s ambassador to Argentina, was invited to attend the conference and delivered a speech. Argentine central bank governor Percy, Argentine General Administration of Customs Mitchell and entrepreneurs from China and Argentina witnessed the news release. Massa stressed at the meeting that the currency swap agreement between Argentina and China not only helps to strengthen foreign exchange reserves, but also helps to strengthen bilateral trade.

　　Massa said that after reaching agreements with different enterprises, Argentina will use RMB to pay for China’s imported goods worth about 1.04 billion US dollars this month. The use of RMB can accelerate the pace of Argentine imports of goods from China in the coming months, and the related authorization will be more efficient. It is estimated that starting from May, Argentina will also use RMB to pay for goods imported from China with the value equivalent to US$ 790 million to US$ 1 billion.

　　In addition, Massa also stressed that the use of RMB can increase the expectation of Argentina’s net foreign exchange reserves and bring greater freedom.

　　Zou Xiaoli, Ambassador of China to Argentina, said, "Strengthening economic and trade cooperation between China and Argentina is an important part of the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries. The economies of the two sides are highly complementary and have great potential for cooperation. China supports Albania’s efforts to maintain economic and financial stability, which is also reflected in the Sino-Arab joint statement issued during President Fernandez’s visit to China last year. China attaches importance to monetary and financial cooperation with Albania, and is willing to make joint efforts with Albania to encourage enterprises to use local currency for settlement in bilateral economy, trade and investment, reduce exchange costs and exchange rate risks, and create a good policy environment for promoting local currency settlement. In 2020, the People’s Bank of China and the Central Bank of Argentina renewed the local currency swap agreement, which played an important role in maintaining’s financial stability. The two central banks have also established an information exchange mechanism. China is willing to further strengthen local currency swap cooperation with Albania under the existing framework and support a greater role in the RMB clearing bank in Albania. China has confidence in Afghanistan’s financial and economic stability and the bright future of China-Arab cooperation. "

　　In January this year, the Argentine central bank said that Argentina and China had formally expanded the currency swap agreement, which would strengthen Argentina’s foreign exchange reserves of 130 billion yuan and activate the disposable quota of 35 billion yuan. (General Desk reporter Gong Xiangcheng)

Cctv news(Reporter/Written by Du Anqi/Kan Chunyu): "Cooking is too tiring, and the table is too expensive." During the Spring Festival, the business of home cooking is booming. CCTV News+reporter interviewed three chefs. In Jiuquan, Gansu, two tables of 18 dishes are charged in 500 yuan, and in the suburbs of Chongqing, a table of 13 dishes is charged in 300 yuan, but some chefs have received 2— A large-scale family banquet with three tables will earn five or six thousand yuan a day.

Two tables of New Year’s Eve dinner, 18 dishes charge 500 yuan

Repeatedly shirked, however, Wang Liping of Jiuquan, Gansu received an order for New Year’s Eve dinner. No way, the relationship needs to be maintained. Wang Liping is always asked to cook for the daily reception of the client company. This time, the client asked her to "help" during the New Year, and she could not refuse. The chefs in the team have all returned to their hometowns for the Spring Festival. Before that, Wang Liping had already cancelled more than a dozen orders.

Dinner will be served at 6:30 p.m., and Wang Liping needs to come home at 3:30 to prepare. Make a family dinner for more than 20 people in a family, set two tables, and serve 18 dishes, large and small, and charge 500 yuan. "On this single order, the customer is an acquaintance and there is no price increase." Wang Liping’s hands are tied, and she plans to let her husband go with her.

Wang Liping is not a professional chef. She has a regular job, and cooking at home is only a part-time job. At the beginning of 2023, she saw such a business model on social platforms. In March, she began to take orders, relying on her own home cooking skills and relying on the hard work of carefully pondering food videos. "Sometimes there are four or five orders a day, and sometimes there are no orders."

While taking orders, she runs her own social account and regards short videos as her own advertisements. Some people I know began to follow Wang Liping to take orders, and others found them from social platforms. Slowly, the number of orders and teams rose. At work, Wang Liping sends out the list, and at rest, he goes to the door to cook. Near the Spring Festival, "telephone calls for ordering food from all over the country are received from morning to evening".

Customers have different requirements. According to the quantity of food, Wang Liping charges 200— 300 yuan, a year down, she earn up to 7000 yuan a month. Wang Liping said: "No investment, low risk, free time, and hard money."

Make some pocket money for children by cooking at home.

Liu Li, who lives in the suburbs of Chongqing, received two orders on New Year’s Eve, and the customers prepared their own ingredients, a table of 10— 12 dishes, each door-to-door service 2— 3 hours, a day can earn more than 700 yuan’s manual fee. During the Chinese New Year, she raised the price of each order by 20%.

Before becoming a substitute chef for home cooking, Liu Li opened a beauty shop in the county town. In 2018, she had a child. Due to the pressure of rising rent and labor costs, she transferred the store. In 2023, she found that cooking at home can not only bring income, but also set aside time to pick up and drop off children and take care of housework.

On weekdays, Liu Li can pick up 3-mdash a day; Four orders, one for cooking, and the other for bacon soup pots, can earn seven or eight hundred yuan a day. Friends around her came to help, and she took out 30% as a commission.

Liu Li’s schedule is very full. After finishing the housework at home in the morning, she goes to the client’s house to cook, and she is busy until around 6:30 pm. After eating the New Year’s Eve dinner at home, she will continue to wash the dishes. "In fact, if you think about it, you have earned it by yourself. You have to rely on your own hands to do it. If you do it, you will get it."

Photo courtesy of respondents　

Earn five or six thousand dollars a day and go home to eat instant noodles

In contrast, He Xie’s team is larger and the charging standard is higher. "There are 50 chefs, including me, and the fees for chefs of different grades are different. Some are home-cooked dishes, some are star-rated products, and some are local specialty dishes, ranging from several hundred yuan to several thousand yuan." On New Year’s Eve, He Xie holds more than 60 home cooking orders, and the chefs in the team can earn up to five or six thousand yuan a day.

At the end of 2022, He Xie, who had worked hard in the catering industry for many years, noticed that cooking at home was on fire. He and his partners are planning to form a team. "Some of the chefs we recruited think that this industry is more promising, and some people have lost money in the catering business before and want to make some money."

In a year, the order volume has soared from a dozen orders a day to hundreds a day. "Many families pay more and more attention to health or the atmosphere at home, which is basically in a state of continuous growth." The monthly income of chefs in the team is 10 thousand — 30,000 yuan.

This time, He Xie and the team members made preparations from the twelfth lunar month to the fifteenth day of the first month: "The Spring Festival is our busiest time. We also hope to provide services to those families who need help and bring them warmth and joy. " Although his reunion with his family needs to be postponed, He Xie thinks it is very meaningful. "Most of the chefs in the team are men, and they are husbands and fathers in the family. In order to earn some money to subsidize the family and make the family live better, I will earn more money during the New Year."

Photo courtesy of respondents　

On New Year’s Eve, He Xie began to buy food at six o’clock in the morning and went to the customer’s house to start cooking at eight o’clock. 12— An order for 16 dishes often takes 4 hours. The latest table of New Year’s Eve dinner was set at 7: 00 p.m. He Xie still needed to clean up the kitchen. When he got home, it was already 10: 00 p.m. He didn’t want to fire again and bought a bucket of instant noodles to satisfy his hunger.

Although it is very hard, He Xie feels that his career is very valuable. "99% of the owners are very enthusiastic about us and will ask you if you drink water. Some people say that they can help us with chores and even let us eat together." At this moment, He Xie always feels very proud.

J.J.F. [2019] No.161

District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committees, Dongcheng and Xicheng District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committees, Construction Bureau of Economic and Technological Development Zone, construction enterprises and relevant units:

　　In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government to optimize the business environment, effectively promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform of the construction industry, and improve the efficiency of administrative examination and approval, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee aims at "more data running, less people running errands", uses the "Internet+government service" working mode, and applies technical tools such as electronic signature and QR code. Since April 15, 2019, construction enterprises registered in the administrative area of this Municipality have gradually implemented electronic safety production licenses.

　　First, the scope of application of electronic certificates

　　Safety production license certificate registered in the administrative area of this municipality with the permission of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

　　Second, the electronic certificate style

　　The electronic certificate is in PDF format with the electronic signature of the special seal for administrative examination and approval of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development as the carrier, and the certificate specification is A4 (vertical version, see annex for specific style).

　　There is no original or duplicate of an electronic certificate, and the information carried by the certificate includes certificate number, enterprise name, unified social credit code, principal responsible person, unit address, economic type, license scope, validity period of safety production license, certificate status, verification QR code, electronic signature of issuing institution, and remarks.

　　Third, the acquisition and use of electronic certificates

　　(A) the way to obtain electronic certificates

　　Construction enterprises in this Municipality can download and print the electronic certificate of safety production license by themselves through the "Safety Production License Approval" system of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee. (Website: http://zjw.beijing.gov.cn/)

　　(B) the use of electronic certificates

　　Construction enterprises should hold their own printed safety production licenses and affix their official seals when handling projects bidding, construction permit procedures or project safety supervision and filing. The project construction unit or the relevant competent business department can verify the self-printed safety production license information by querying the official website of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee or scanning the QR code at the lower left of the certificate, and it will be valid only when the safety production license information is completely consistent with the online publicity information and the certificate status is "valid".

　　(3) Verification methods of electronic certificates

　　1. Verification of official website: Units or individuals who use safety production licenses can check and verify through the "Inquiry Center" column on the official website of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. (Website:

　　http：//zjw.beijing.gov.cn/bjjs/bszn/cxzx)

　　2. QR code verification: scan the QR code at the lower left of the safety production license to view the detailed information and status of the safety production license.

　　(D) Dynamic management of electronic certificates

　　1. Construction enterprises will not be able to download and print safety production licenses by applying for "electronic certificate printing of safety production licenses" in the following circumstances:

　　(1) The enterprise’s safety production license is cancelled or revoked;

　　(2) The enterprise is temporarily detained by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee due to illegal acts, and the safety production license is temporarily detained.

　　During the temporary suspension of the enterprise’s safety production license, the status of the safety production license verified by the two-dimensional code of the safety production license or publicized online is "temporary suspension", and the safety production license cannot be used normally.

　　2. When the company name, principal responsible person, unit address, economic type and other information changes, the construction enterprise shall handle the business of changing the safety production license in time to ensure that the online publicity information is updated in time.

　　3. The safety production license information shall be subject to the online publicity information of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee. If the self-printed safety production license is inconsistent with the online publicity information, it shall be regarded as forged. Construction enterprises should properly keep the electronic certificate of safety production license of their own units to prevent other units and individuals from fraudulently using or tampering with it.

　　Fourth, the transition period

　　1. Since April 15, 2019, the city has started to implement the electronic certificate of safety production license, and the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee will no longer issue paper-based safety production licenses.

　　2. The Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee will no longer handle the three businesses of "replacement of the original and duplicate of the safety production license for construction enterprises", "construction enterprises increase the duplicate of the safety production license" and "construction enterprises lose the original and duplicate of the safety production license". Construction enterprises can obtain the electronic certificate of safety production license by applying for the business of "printing electronic certificate of safety production license".

　　3. Since April 15, 2019, the construction enterprises in this Municipality have handled the business related to safety production licenses (except for "re-approval"), and all the electronic certificates will be renewed after approval. During the validity period, the paper version of the safety production license will continue to be valid, and enterprises can voluntarily apply for the replacement of the electronic certificate. After the replacement, the original paper version of the certificate will be invalid.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

March 29, 2019

　　(Contact: Chen Nana, Yu Jian; Tel: 55597178, 55597177)

　　German researchers reported in the new authoritative academic journal Nature that they found a natural antibiotic in human nasal cavity, which can kill methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which is called "superbacteria" and is resistant to many antibiotics.

　　Researchers at the University of Tü bingen, Germany, found in the study of 187 hospitalized patients that a bacterium named Staphylococcus ludden rarely appeared with Staphylococcus aureus in the nasal cavity of patients. When the patient has Staphylococcus aureus in the nasal cavity, the rate of Staphylococcus aureus in the nasal cavity is only one sixth of that of the patient without Staphylococcus aureus in the nasal cavity. Further research shows that Staphylococcus ludden can produce a previously unknown natural antibiotic, which makes Staphylococcus aureus unable to survive in human nasal cavity. The researchers named it "Ludenin".

　　Animal experiments have shown that Luteinin can kill MRSA, vancomycin-resistant enterococci and other multi-resistant bacteria resistant to traditional antibiotics. For example, the ointment made of Ludwig successfully cured MRSA skin infection in mice, and Ludwig spray greatly reduced the number of MRSA in the nasal cavity of rats. The researchers say that antibiotics are usually produced only by bacteria and fungi in the soil, and it is a new discovery that human flora can also be a source of antibiotics. Next, they will focus on the application of ludenin, such as trying to implant ludenin-producing bacteria into high-risk patients to reduce the risk of MRSA infection.

　　Jim Lewis, a microbiologist at Northeastern University in the United States, said that this is the first time that scientists have made it clear that antibiotics produced by one bacterium can inhibit the existence of another bacterium in the same microbial community. Researchers believe that new discoveries will help to prevent and treat drug-resistant bacterial infections in the future, and also provide new ideas for finding new antibiotics in the future.

At the end of 2020, the China Meteorological Bureau and the State Administration of Radio and Television jointly issued a pilot work plan, and selected four provinces (autonomous regions) of Inner Mongolia, Anhui, Sichuan and Guizhou to carry out pilot projects to jointly promote the application of meteorological early warning information in the emergency broadcasting system. At the beginning of 2021, the China Meteorological Bureau and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the "Pilot Work Plan for Accurate Targeted Release of Meteorological Disaster Early Warning SMS", which clearly carried out pilot projects for accurate targeting of meteorological disaster early warning SMS in Fujian, Guizhou and Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province.

In the past two years, various localities have continuously deepened the exploration of targeted release mechanisms and innovative technologies for emergency broadcast of meteorological early warning and meteorological disaster early warning short messages, and targeted release of meteorological early warning information has achieved phased results.

Look at the pilot project of meteorological early warning broadcast by emergency broadcast-

Gradually become a "sound" force for disaster prevention.

In Basha Village, Bingmei Town, congjiang county City, Guizhou Province, the house is built on the mountain. When encountering heavy rainfall, villagers are always in danger of landslides and landslides.

On June 29, 2022, when the rainstorm hit, it was the loudspeaker at the entrance of the village that played the disaster avoidance warning over and over again, thus avoiding a disaster.

"Fortunately, there is a big horn to wake up and evacuate to a safe place, otherwise the consequences will be unimaginable!" Villager Wang Shuisheng said.

Just one hour after the evacuation, landslides and landslides occurred in Wangjiazhai and Xinzhai of Basha Village. Thirty minutes ago, 1,196 people from 265 households were successfully transferred, achieving "zero" casualties.

The "big horn" in the mouth of the villagers is the emergency broadcast. In Guizhou, emergency broadcasting is widely distributed. By the end of 2022, there were 290,000 emergency broadcasts in Guizhou province, covering 14,000 administrative villages.

"In the past, it was time-consuming and laborious to notify things in the village by going door-to-door or making phone calls one by one, especially when receiving emergency weather warning information, which was costly in time." Sinan County, Guizhou ProvincecloseDashi, Yuexi TowncellarXu Xuekun, director of the village Committee, said, "Although the emergency broadcasting method is’ earth’, the effect is very good."

By mid-December, 2022, Guizhou Province had carried out 6,566 emergency broadcasts, covering more than 24.52 million person-times, an increase of nearly 4 million person-times compared with 2021. In some ethnic minority villages, emergency broadcasts are also broadcast in the form of "Putonghua+minority languages or dialects", which has solved the problems of illiteracy and incomprehension of some rural elderly people.

On May 22, 2022, the meteorological information officer of Dahuashui Village, Xianqiao Township, Fuquan City, Guizhou Province broadcast meteorological information in Miao language. Yangqiu photography

Scenes like this are being rolled out all over the country with the promotion of the construction of the "village-to-village sound" emergency broadcasting project.

On July 23, 2022, in Horqin Right Wing Zhongqi, one of the first pilot counties in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Li Auntie who went out quickly called her wife after seeing the red rainstorm warning on her mobile phone. But at this time, my wife’s phone can’t get through. "I’m anxious! Seeing that it is going to rain heavily, my wife is still alone in the field, and more than 80 chickens raised at home have to rush to the high-lying shelter in the yard. "

Aunt Li, who was anxious for a long time, finally waited until her wife came back. It turned out that he forgot to bring his mobile phone. When he was working in the field, he heard the weather warning from the "village ringing" and rushed home at once. On the same day, there was a heavy rainstorm in Horqin Right Wing Zhongqi, but due to the timely warning, all departments responded effectively, causing no casualties.

In 2022, the meteorological department of Inner Mongolia strengthened the construction of early warning release capacity and expanded the pilot areas from 12 to 50. Inner Mongolia Meteorological Early Warning Information Publishing Center added 4,886 people in charge of the actual terminals of loudspeakers in villages to the WeChat enterprise number of meteorological early warning, and opened the automatic receiving function to further facilitate the broadcast of meteorological early warning.

Inner Mongolia Hinggan League Keyou Zhongqi Early Warning Emergency Broadcast Loudspeaker Li Zhonghui Photography

In Anhui, at present, 16 municipal emergency broadcasting platforms have been connected, covering 1345 townships (communities), with a total of 164,800 emergency broadcasting terminals, covering 60 million people. At the same time, Anhui Meteorological Bureau has built a new mode of ordering township early warning release in the whole province-all localities can formulate localized early warning release strategies according to the characteristics of local disastrous weather, freely allocate broadcast time periods, and realize accurate broadcast of early warning information in administrative villages according to the influence range of early warning signals. In addition, on the basis of early warning signals extended to towns and communities, emergency broadcasting construction is matched to towns and communities simultaneously.

In Sichuan, the broadcasting rules of emergency broadcasting system after receiving meteorological early warning information were established, and the targeted publishing strategy and service target group were established to realize "precise circle" publishing. At the same time, based on the grass-roots meteorological disaster early warning service platform in Sichuan Province, an emergency broadcast early warning information docking and adaptation module is developed, so that the meteorological early warning information produced and released by meteorological departments at all levels in Sichuan Province can be automatically pushed to the emergency broadcast system in Sichuan Province, and at the same time, the feedback of early warning reception status and broadcast status can be obtained.

Exploring the pilot project of accurate targeted release of meteorological disaster early warning SMS-

An increasingly established "outpost" for disaster prevention and mitigation

SMS has always been one of the mainstream communication channels of meteorological early warning. With the emergence of new forms and technologies of information dissemination, people put forward new requirements for the dissemination of meteorological short messages-accuracy and intelligence.

Fujian Meteorological Bureau has established a digital demonstration system for early warning targeted release application, and independently developed and built a multi-disaster full-chain accurate targeted information release application, down to the township (street) level. In addition, based on a number of localized early warning models in which the meteorological risk early warning threshold of geological disasters in the province is automatically split, the Provincial Meteorological Bureau also automatically connected the "meteorological risk early warning+monitoring and early warning" to the hidden danger points of geological disasters in the province, and quickly provided grid-based accurate early warning short messages for 146,000 geological disaster prevention and monitoring personnel.

This practical achievement was applied and tested in the process of persistent heavy precipitation which is rare in history from May 24th to June 21st, 2022. The natural resources department of Fujian Province issued 1,523 meteorological risks and monitoring and early warning of geological disasters using the provincial early warning information release system, and the monitoring and early warning information of geological disasters was accurately delivered to the group monitoring and prevention personnel point to point, benefiting more than 55,000 people, successfully warning 53 places and avoiding 604 casualties in 135 households.

　　　　　Accurate targeted publishing platform: realize the release of meteorological disaster early warning information to designated areas.

The Outline of Meteorological High-quality Development (2022-2035) proposes to promote the application of technologies such as the fifth generation mobile communication (5G) in the release of early warning information. Since then, the exploration has been deepened in many places, and the results have been equally remarkable-

Hubei Mobile, together with the Provincial Meteorological Bureau, pushed the cold wave warning 5G message to users before the arrival of the cold wave, and pushed the location and estimated time of the cold wave to the mobile phone terminal in the form of video, graphic and so on, successfully reaching 1.03 million users. Users can quickly understand the message content by simply opening the SMS. In addition, the sender can also judge the reading state of the audience according to the background data and take more accurate measures.

The meteorological department of Zhejiang Province has carried out 5G weather message service in all cities (counties) in the province, that is, on the basis of retaining the original short message products, around the two main lines of customized information push and intelligent human-computer interaction, to create a new user-centered weather message dissemination ecology, and the whole network can be pushed without the help of WeChat, Weibo and other carriers.

Chongqing has set up an exclusive local weather query application platform-"Chongqing Weather" chat robot. Based on the original ecological short message window of 5G message terminal, the presentation of weather short messages is more media-oriented, and users can be reached actively.

Jiangxi Meteorological Service Center and the mobile company upgraded the traditional short message service of weather forecast in an all-round way, set up a 5G mobile information publishing system for weather forecast, and realized on-demand push service according to different user needs, weather conditions, geographical location of users, early warning signals, etc. (Yang Chunzhu, Su Jingwen, Gao Fei, Sui Jianli, Wang Zhenhan, Wang Bing, Li Jiao, Wang Yue, Zheng Hao, Yang Long, Xie Jian and Edward Zhang contributed to this paper).

(Author: Wu Hui Editor: Xu Nenyu)

Special feature of 1905 film network Thankfully, after more than a month of film shortage, Xiao Dianjun finally found the courage to re-enter the cinema!

After all, he’s here! The most fascinating villain in the Spider-Man universe — — Venom.

Although the word-of-mouth of foreign media in the early stage is not optimistic, the scores of IMDB7.0 and Douban 7.3 make Xiao Dianjun want to walk into the cinema and see is believing.

Sure enough, Sony didn’t disappoint this time, winning 210 million box office on the first day, which was unstoppable. Although the film is not brilliant, it is a qualified popcorn blockbuster.

From R to PG-13, the film cuts out many scenes of bloody violence and weakens the dark side of the protagonist, but adds more entertainment elements suitable for all ages.

The cute and lovable person’s design, the hilarity that can’t be caught off guard and the special effects of blood spurting are all enjoyable and joyful.

Looking at the complete film, Xiao Dianjun was not only circled by the handsome teacher Tang, but also unexpectedly got the nectar sprouting point of this sticky gossip. From an entertaining point of view, it was quite successful.

The name "venom" is a bit strange to non-comic fans. After all, his last appearance on the big screen dates back to 2007.

In order for everyone to "seamlessly enter the show", Xiao Dianjun specially prepared the following entry-level popular science guide. Don’t forget to read this article before watching teacher Tang’s version of "Poison" (I’m afraid the spoiler can wait until the horse stops ~)

What kind of creature is venom?

What is the "venom" that sounds sticky?

　

Before boarding in the human body, it was a pool of asphalt and ink-like symbionts carrying the mysterious power of aliens.

Without the parent star, this symbiont must be combined with the host to survive, and it will also return to the host with great strength and ability.

　

Symbiont+host, the combination of these two life forms can be called "venom"

　

Therefore, in the movie, Mr. Tang will emphasize: "We are vemon" (we are venom), and the symbiont and the host have their own needs and are indispensable, which sounds full of passion.

　

This role officially appeared in 1988, the 300th issue of the comic "Fantastic Spider-Man". Therefore, this year is also the 30th anniversary of the official birth of "Venom", which is very memorable.

　

How effective is the venom?

　

After watching the movie, did you feel that the transformed teacher Tang was particularly tall and powerful?

　

Yes, the height of venom can reach 6 feet 3 inches (190.5cm) and the weight is as high as 118 kilograms.

　

Therefore, the action and expression of the venom did not come from the dynamic capture, but was completely the result of computer special effects, because Teacher Tang, who is only 175cm, really couldn’t do it.

　

Such a big man naturally eats a lot. Venom’s favorite is all kinds of raw meat, including of course the living.

　

It’s naughty to flirt before eating.

　

As for the super power of venom, the most basic thing is super speed, endurance and strength.

　

You can easily lift cars and ships with your bare hands, and the speed is fast enough to catch up with bullets.

The ability to fight is extremely strong, and bullets and knives can’t help him. He can also withstand the frontal fire attack and continuous rolling attack of super heavy tanks.

　

The higher-level ability is liquefaction: liquefy yourself at any time and even sneak into electronic networks.

　

Illusion: transforming one’s hands into various cold weapons, shields, armor, etc.

　

Camouflage: make yourself infinitely close to the environment by imitating deformation, and then achieve the effect of invisibility.

　

There is also super healing ability, broken skin and cuts can be easily healed, and broken limbs can be easily regenerated.

It can also fight viruses and diseases. For example, Eddie Brock in the cartoon suffers from cancer, and the venom can continuously devour cancer cells to keep Eddie healthy.

In the cartoon, the doctor lamented that Eddie, who had terminal cancer, could miraculously survive.

　

What’s more frightening is that he will also absorb the super powers of the host before learning. For example, once parasitized on Spider-Man, he learned the skills of climbing walls, spider sensing and spinning.

　

However, there will be bugs in the ability to go against the sky. Both high temperature and ultrasound will make the venom weak.

In Spider-Man 3, Spider-Man tried to use noise to separate the venom from its host, thus defeating it.

　

Hero or villain?

　

Many viewers’ impressions of "Venom" are stuck in the version played by Topher Grice in Spider-Man 3, so they think that Venom is inherently evil, and it is Spider-Man’s sworn enemy and a complete villain.

　

In fact, the symbiont is actually just an unformed "little cute" from Klyntar planet. If the host is a good person, he can fight more and more bravely and even become a superhero.

If you meet a bad guy, you will become a super villain, and the evil will be worse.

In the comics, with the popularity of venom rising, people’s designs have gradually changed from villains to anti-heroes. Although it has a dark side, it will do just things, such as fighting against a more powerful enemy with Spider-Man and saving the world.

　

Deadly enemies have also shaken hands.

He once boarded with Thompson, an old classmate in Spider-Man, helped him repair his broken limb and eventually became a superhero venom agent. These are the hosts of positive images.

Venom agent

In this film version of "Venom", Eddie, played by Teacher Tang, also successfully influenced the symbionts, made three chapters with him, and joined hands to save the world and passed the hero addiction.

　

However, this process is too ugly and beautiful, and there is almost no shadow of darkness and tyranny in comics, which is why many European and American comic powder do not buy it.

　

In the parallel universe of comics, there is also a saying that the first host of venom was Deadpool, and it was from Deadpool that he inherited the negative and dark side, and the culprit of teaching venom badly was actually lowliness.

　

What is the relationship between venom and Spider-Man?

　

Or the simplest four words "love each other and kill each other".

　

In the cartoon, the host of venom before Eddie is Spider-Man peter parker.

　

At first, Spider-Man thought it was just an ordinary battle suit, but when he wore it, he found that this outfit had consciousness and personality, and he wanted to be one with himself forever.

　

Spider-Man thought it was too scary, so he took it off decisively (see Spider-Man 3 for details).

A "doomed love"

　

On the other hand, Eddie Brock was originally a small reporter who despised the bottom of the chain, because he became famous for reporting serial killers.

　

But Spider-Man, who loves bravado, caught the real killer. This made the public discover that Eddie’s source was just a psychopath who claimed to be a "murderer".

　

This directly led to Eddie losing his reputation and his job, which led to an issue with Spider-Man.

　

So, two souls who have new and old enmities with Spider-Man are thus united, and Spider-Man naturally becomes their common enemy.

But interestingly, from the very beginning, the venom was set with the meaning of "black Spider-Man".

　

It has superpowers similar to those of Spider-Man, and it also has a dark side sealed by Spider-Man, just like another personality of Spider-Man. In this way, the relationship between the two is naturally endless, and the reason is still chaotic.

　

It is worth mentioning that when they kill each other, they will also join hands to fight against the common enemy, such as the "slaughter" in the egg (to be discussed in detail later).

　

Who is the red hair in the egg?

In the ending egg, Eddie comes to San Quentin prison in San Francisco. The red-haired man played by Woody Haeerlson has been waiting there for a long time, and it is chilling to laugh at the evil spirit.

　

He is the super villain in Spider-Man’s universe and is expected to be the "slaughter" of the next big boss.

　

His real name is cletus kasady, and he is a natural killer with 11 lives. Combined with the eggs (red symbionts) left by the venom in prison, it became a "slaughter".

　

In a sense, slaughter is the "son" of venom.

　

You know, the movie Venom is mainly based on two cartoons — — Fatal Protector in 1993 and Symbiotic Planet in 1995.

　

In The Deadly Protector, slaughter is the common enemy of Spider-Man and Venom. So this egg has hinted at the future direction of the plot.

In the cartoon, Venom has five other "children" (made under the control of Life Foundation): riot, howling, devouring, whipping and extremes. (But judging from the setting of the movie, these people will all be brought to the earth by spaceship, not descendants of venom. )

Where is the future of venom?

　

Tom Hardy revealed that he has signed contracts for three "Venom" films, but whether the film can be made or not depends on the box office and word of mouth of the first film.

　

Since the release of Venom in North Marvel Comics on October 5th, the global box office has reached 545 million (still growing), ranking in the middle of’s works.

　

Although European and American film critics kept negative comments, the audience rating of the film on IMDB reached 7 points. With such achievements as a guarantee, it is no accident that a sequel is already planned.

　

As we all know, Sony only owns the right to shoot "Spider-Man Universe" and "rented" Spider back to Marvel Comics. At present, although the base, cute and funny temperament of "Venom" series is in the same strain as that of Marvel Comics, it is unlikely that "Venom" series will be reunited.

　

As for when Spider will return to the team, there is no fixed date, but Mr. Tang has begun to secretly poke and look forward to playing against his Dutch brother. After all, it is hard for us to imagine a "universe" without Spider-Man’s venom.

According to the Reuters report quoted by the US World News Network on May 24th, the Office of the US Trade Representative announced that it would extend the 301 tariff exemption period for 352 imported goods from China and 77 imported goods from China related to the epidemic from May 31st to June 14th. Some exempted projects will be extended to May 31, 2025.

The report mentioned that former US President Trump imposed tariffs on China goods in 2018 and 2019 in accordance with Article 301 of the Trade Law.

According to the report, the extension of exemption measures announced on the 24th means that some commodities will continue to be exempted from import duties, including animal feeding machines, DC electric motors, blood pressure monitors and thermostats specially designed for air conditioning or heating systems that are not connected to the network.

The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative said that the exemption period will be extended until June 14th to facilitate the transition. Some exclusions will be extended until May 31, 2025 to support efforts to transfer procurement out of China, or to provide additional time when the supply of products outside China is still limited.

However, according to the Office of the Trade Representative, many products will face tariffs again, including 102 categories, which are items for which there is no public request for further extension, or there is no evidence that extending the exemption will help to transfer the procurement out of China.

These product categories include garage door openers, switches for motor vehicles, printed circuit board components, electric motorcycles, natural graphite, a series of luggage bags and messenger bags.

The report pointed out that Beijing has always criticized the 301 tariff imposed by the United States on China’s imports as "discriminatory".

Don’t know Zhou Huan.

There is neither WeChat nor personal contact, so I always wanted to be called "Duke of Zhou" when I wrote my draft, but when I started writing, I found that he had already had the reputation of "Duke Huan" and followed it with fear.

But presumably, the public relations and media in the internet circle are mostly aware of Huan Gong. Since December 7, 2015, Huan Gong was once fully responsible for the public relations department of Alibaba Group. In addition to continuing to directly lead the public relations team of the retail e-commerce business, the public relations teams of other business divisions of the Group reported to Huan Gong on the dotted line. However, just over two years later, Huan Gong suddenly broke with Ali, and joined Pinduoduo in mid-2018 to meet the brothers of the former public relations team.

At that time, Ali and Pinduoduo were engaged in fierce fighting. For quite some time, Huan Gong’s choice was the talk after dinner in the circle.

Huan Gong’s big trouble happened on January 4, 2021. At 1 am that day, a 23-year-old female employee in Pinduoduo died suddenly on the way to work. In the face of the sudden death of female employees, Pinduoduo’s series of crazy operations are jaw-dropping; But after Zhihu gave Pinduoduo a fatal blow, things became more and more magical.

As the head of public relations, Huan Gong is naturally at the forefront, and in successive disputes, he quietly left, and the public relations team with hundreds of people was collectively opened, which can’t help but sigh.

When I was out of Ali, I gave up a lot. I’m afraid I’ll worry about it and hate it. How many things do I want to talk about?

01 Quan Shuai Zhi Shuai

Be brave and know the machine, know people and make good use of them, which is handsome; Take charge of the three armed forces alone and display the general plan, which is actually handsome; Shock up and down, tune yin and yang, and make a decision, which is the right to be handsome.

No matter what the content of Ali’s public relations system is, we can’t bypass Wang Shuai. Ali’s public relations is brave and good at fighting, which can be called "the public relations team" by the outside world, and also originated from Wang Shuai.

Wang Shuai is not only the chairman of the marketing public relations committee of Alibaba Group, but also a partner of Alibaba Group. He is not a general Ali partner, because Wang Shuai has a higher level in the management sequence than many partners.

In other words, Wang Shuai can’t be simply regarded as the head of Ali’s public relations. He is a core participant in the strategic planning of Ali Group, and he helps the group’s strategy more by supervising the war and public relations, a Chinese-Taiwan department.

The existence of Wang Shuai naturally solved two major problems that public relations had to face:1. Internal status (whether there is a right to speak); 2, internal management (can you get the results, cut to the cake).

In most companies, anyone in the public relations department can bully, and from time to time, they have to "carry the pot" for the boss. It is light to get a few kicks, and it is normal to be stewed in a pot. But in Ali, public relations is a close comrade-in-arms of the bosses of all business lines, and even many business lines rely on public relations to break the game.

To put it bluntly:For anyone in Ali’s public relations, personal ability determines the foundation of their growth, Ali’s stage determines the space for them to move around, and Wang Shuai determines the upper limit of their development early..

Duke Huan is undoubtedly capable. In Ali, Huan Gong has the same scenery for a while, and he can also play games among partners. However, in Pinduoduo, although it is widely rumored that "Ali public relations saves Pinduoduo", Huan Gong and his defected No.100 brother not only took the blame, but were also accused of chopping.

This is probably the difference between having Wang Shuai in Ali and not having Wang Shuai in Pinduoduo.. I don’t know if all the students of Ali PR are aware of Wang Shuai’s real energy-probably not, because what they see every day is the other side of Quan Shuai.

02 the right to be handsome

Appoint officials because of their posts, follow the name and be responsible for the facts, hold the handle of killing, and teach the ministers the ability to exercise power.

In February, 2021, in response to the discussion on Alibaba’s intranet triggered by To Ali, Wang Shuai published a post entitled "Some Thoughts on Everyone’s Discussion", put forward the theory of "three tens of millions" and talked about "price and value are inconsistent". Teacher Ma replied to praise "good writing, true feelings of writing" and was put on the top.

But there are also some replies that the style of painting is like this:

"I don’t understand"

"Is there a class representative to sum it up?"

"a little profound"

"The prose is well written."

……

Talking about this phenomenon, Ali, a former public relations student, joked: "After the arrangement of Shuai Zong, we often have to think about it. What does it mean? Do you follow the original words, or do you have other deep meanings? "

Is it necessary to guess? Yes!

"Wang Shuai doesn’t like others to change his meaning." Many senior media reporters who have been docking Ali for a long time have affirmed this.

Wang Shuai is a man with a wide range of interests. He dabbles in poetry, books, paintings, wine, rock and roll, etc., and naturally speaks and acts like a scholar. This is understandable, Wang Shuai’s personal charm itself is very commendable.However, when Ali’s public relations classmates began to guess Wang Shuai’s mind, and who guessed more accurately and who had the advantage, and when the guess was accurate, everything changed..

Coincidentally, although Wang Shuai is in a high position, he is very emotional and close to the people. He doesn’t put on airs at ordinary times, and he is also willing to interact with his classmates. From time to time, he plans to eat and sing K. Many students in the public relations system can easily get in touch with Wang Shuai directly if they want to. So some students deliberately attract attention, some students move their homes to Hangzhou, and some students play emotional cards privately …

"At the grass-roots level, involution is really serious. The high P class Committee is similar. " More than one Ali public relations classmate expressed emotion.

Having worked in Ali’s public relations system for so many years, Huan Gong should know Wang Shuai, otherwise he could not have once become "Prince Ali’s public relations".He knows Wang Shuai, but he may not know what Wang Shuai really means.

03 the love of the superior

Give it to you, it is yours; No, you can’t take it.

There are two sections of Qing history that are very interesting and can be used as mirrors.

In the first year of Jiaqing (1796), Emperor Qianlong passed the throne to his son Jiaqing. It was not until the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799) that Jiaqing dismissed He Shen from office and put him in prison. Fifteen days after the death of Emperor Qianlong, Jiaqing gave He Shen suicide.

In 1898, Emperor Guangxu implemented the "Reform Movement of 1898", but it was resisted by Empress Dowager Cixi, who imprisoned Emperor Guangxu in Yingtai, Zhongnanhai. The whole reform lasted only 103 days, which was called "Hundred Days Reform".

On December 7, 2015, Huan Gong took full charge of the public relations department of Alibaba Group. After a while, this position became the general manager of Alibaba’s public and customer communication department. In June 2017, Huan Gong took over the public relations work of Alibaba Pictures brand market, and the time was limited. Huan Gong soon left Ali to join Pinduoduo, and he was in a competitive position.

Professionals who are familiar with HR rules should understand that there is room for communication in non-competition agreements. In 2017, Kyle, the former general manager of Sohu Video Copyright Film and Television Center, was arbitrated at a high price for allegedly violating the prohibition of business strife. Zhang Chaoyang once said that "this is a question of rules, and the question of rules is not a small problem"; But Kyle cried to Zhang, playing the emotional card, and Zhang, the good man, was gently put down.

As I said before, Wang Shuai is also very emotional. Ali’s public relations department also has employees who have left their jobs and are engaged in competition. Wang Shuai, who is affectionate and righteous, naturally won’t make it difficult for his former subordinates.

As long as they bow their heads.

Many students bowed their heads. Some of their competitions have changed from year to year, and most of them have turned a blind eye.

But Huan Gong went to Pinduoduo with a competitive career.

Some former comrades-in-arms of Huan Gong said with emotion: "According to his character, it is hard to imagine that he would cry and ask for help."

The wind turned into a sigh, and he forgot the smoke in the water. Out of Ali, into a lot, refused to bow, rushed into a bigger storm vortex.

(To be continued)

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

Charging infrastructure refers to all kinds of charging and replacing facilities for electric vehicles, which is a new type of urban infrastructure. Vigorously promoting the construction of charging infrastructure is conducive to solving the charging problem of electric vehicles, is an important guarantee for the development of new energy automobile industry, and is of great significance for creating mass entrepreneurship, innovation and increasing the "double engines" of public products and services, achieving steady growth, restructuring and benefiting people’s livelihood. In recent years, all regions and departments have conscientiously implemented the decision-making and deployment of the State Council and actively promoted the construction of electric vehicle charging infrastructure, and all the work has made positive progress. However, there are still problems such as inconsistent understanding, imperfect supporting policies, difficult coordination and promotion, and imperfect standards and norms. In order to speed up the construction of electric vehicle charging infrastructure, with the consent of the State Council, we hereby put forward the following opinions:
　　I. General requirements
　　(1) Guiding ideology. Fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Plenary Sessions of the 18th National Congress, adhere to the pure electric drive as the main strategic orientation for the development of new energy vehicles in accordance with the State Council’s decision-making arrangements, put the construction of charging infrastructure in a more important position, strengthen overall planning, unify standards and norms, improve supporting policies, innovate development models, foster a good market service and application environment, form a rational, scientific and efficient charging infrastructure system, increase effective investment in public products, and improve the level of public services.
　　(2) Basic principles.
　　Overall planning and scientific layout. Strengthen the top-level design of charging infrastructure development, do a good job in the overall planning of charging infrastructure construction according to the requirements of "adjusting measures to local conditions, helping each other quickly and economically", increase the integration of public resources, scientifically determine the construction scale and spatial layout, and simultaneously build a charging intelligent service platform to form a relatively complete charging infrastructure system.
　　Moderately ahead, orderly construction. Focusing on the future development of electric vehicles, combined with the charging needs of different fields and levels, in accordance with the requirements of "piles and stations first" and according to the scale and layout determined by the plan, the construction will be promoted in an orderly and classified manner to ensure that the construction scale is moderately advanced.
　　Unified standards, universal openness. Accelerate the formulation and revision of key technical standards for charging and replacing electricity, and improve the standards for engineering construction, operation service and maintenance management. In strict accordance with the engineering construction standards, we will build and transform the charging infrastructure, improve the product certification and access management system for electric vehicles and charging equipment, promote the interconnection of different charging service platforms, and improve the universality and openness of facilities.
　　Relying on the market and innovating the mechanism. Give full play to the leading role of the market, and guide social capital to participate in the construction and operation of the charging infrastructure system by promoting the government and social capital cooperation (PPP) model, increasing financial support, and establishing a reasonable price mechanism. Encourage enterprises to combine "internet plus", innovate business cooperation and service mode, create more economic and social benefits and realize sustainable development.
　　(3) Work objectives. By 2020, a moderately advanced, intelligent and efficient charging infrastructure system will be basically built to meet the charging needs of more than 5 million electric vehicles; Establish a relatively perfect standard and market supervision system to form a unified, open and competitive charging service market; Form a sustainable industrial ecosystem of "internet plus Charging Infrastructure", make breakthroughs in science and technology and commercial innovation, and cultivate a number of internationally competitive charging service enterprises.
　　Second, increase the intensity of construction
　　(four) to strengthen the special planning and design and guidance. All localities should incorporate the relevant contents of special planning for charging infrastructure into urban and rural planning, improve the layout of independent charging infrastructure, and clarify the construction ratio of charging facilities in parking lots and social public parking lots of various buildings or the requirements for reserved construction and installation conditions. The electric vehicle charging infrastructure system should be formed with the special charging facilities such as parking spaces in users’ residences, unit parking lots, bus and taxi stations as the main body, public charging facilities such as public building parking lots, social public parking lots and temporary parking spaces as the auxiliary, and urban fast charging stations, power exchange stations and intercity fast charging stations with independent land occupation as the supplement. In principle, 100% of newly-built residential parking spaces should be equipped with charging facilities or reserved construction and installation conditions, and the proportion of parking spaces equipped with parking facilities or reserved construction and installation conditions for large public buildings and social public parking lots should be no less than 10%, and at least one public charging station should be built for every 2,000 electric vehicles. Encourage the construction of mechanical and three-dimensional parking and charging integrated facilities with less land occupation, low cost and quick effect.
　　(five) the construction of charging facilities in the user’s residence. Encourage enterprises such as charging services and property services to participate in the construction, operation and management of charging facilities in residential areas, carry out the renovation of parking spaces in a unified way, directly handle the procedures for charging electricity, and appropriately charge users on the premise of complying with relevant laws and regulations. For users with fixed parking spaces, priority is given to the construction of charging facilities in parking spaces; For users without fixed parking spaces, it is encouraged to build public charging parking spaces in residential areas and establish a time-sharing mechanism for charging parking spaces to create conditions for users to charge.
　　(six) the construction unit internal charging facilities. Conditional government agencies, public institutions, enterprises and institutions should make use of internal parking resources to plan and build special parking spaces and charging facilities for electric vehicles in combination with the unit’s electric vehicle equipment update plan and the employees’ demand for purchasing and using electric vehicles. All localities can include the construction of charging facilities by relevant units in the scope of assessment and reward for energy conservation and emission reduction.
　　(seven) the construction of public service charging facilities. For electric vehicles in public service areas such as public transportation, sanitation, airport commuting, etc., according to the line operation requirements, priority should be given to the construction of charging facilities in parking lots, and independent fast charging stations and power exchange stations should be reasonably built along the way. For electric vehicles in the public service field, such as rental, logistics, leasing and public security patrol, we should fully tap the potential of charging facilities in the internal parking lot of the unit and combine them with urban public charging facilities to achieve high efficiency and complementarity.
　　(eight) the construction of urban public charging facilities. The construction of public charging facilities should be gradually promoted from the center of the city to the edge, from the priority development area of the city to the general area. Give priority to the construction of parking lots in large shopping malls, supermarkets, cultural and sports venues and other buildings, as well as public charging facilities in public parking lots such as transportation hubs and park-and-ride (P+R). Encourage the construction of public fast charging facilities at qualified gas stations, and appropriately build independent public fast charging stations. Encourage qualified units and individuals to open their charging facilities to the public.
　　(nine) the construction of intercity fast charging network. Make full use of parking spaces in expressway service area to build intercity fast charging station. Priority will be given to the construction of intercity fast charging networks in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Shandong, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions, and the construction of intercity fast charging networks in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the Central Plains, Chengdu-Chongqing and Harbin-Changchun urban agglomerations will be promoted in a timely manner. By 2020, an intercity fast charging network covering most major cities will be initially formed to meet the inter-city and inter-provincial travel needs of electric vehicles.
　　Third, improve the service system
　　(10) Improve the standards and specifications of charging facilities. Accelerate the revision of standards such as charging interfaces and communication protocols, actively promote the revision of standards such as interoperability testing of charging interfaces and data exchange between charging service platforms, and realize the unification of charging standards. Carry out research on safety technical measures such as fire protection in places where charging facilities are set up, and timely revise relevant standards. Improve product standards such as charging and replacing equipment and electric vehicle batteries, and clarify fire safety requirements. Formulate new charging technology standards such as wireless charging. Improve the management norms of charging infrastructure such as metering, billing and settlement, and accelerate the establishment of road traffic sign system for charging infrastructure.
　　(eleven) the construction of intelligent charging service platform. Vigorously promote the "internet plus charging infrastructure", improve the intelligent level of charging services, improve operational efficiency and user experience, and promote the two-way interaction of energy and information between electric vehicles and smart grids. Encourage users to use technologies such as mobile Internet, Internet of Things and big data to provide users with services such as charging navigation, status inquiry, charging reservation and fee settlement, and expand value-added services of the platform.
　　(12) Establish an interconnection promotion mechanism. Establish a national electric vehicle charging infrastructure promotion alliance, cooperate with relevant government departments to strictly manage the product access of charging facilities, and carry out the interoperability testing and certification of charging facilities. Build a charging infrastructure information service platform, unify the information exchange protocol, effectively integrate the information resources of charging service platforms of different enterprises and cities, promote the interconnection of different charging service platforms, and provide support for formulating and implementing fiscal, taxation, supervision and other policies.
　　(thirteen) do a good job in supporting power grid access services. All localities should incorporate the charging infrastructure supporting power grid construction and transformation projects into the special planning of distribution network, and give support in terms of land security and corridor traffic. Power grid enterprises should strengthen the construction and transformation of charging infrastructure supporting power grid to ensure that power supply meets the operating needs of charging and replacing facilities; It is necessary to provide convenient conditions for charging infrastructure to access the power grid, open up a green channel, and complete it within a time limit. Power grid enterprises are responsible for the construction, operation and maintenance of the supporting network connection project from the charging infrastructure property right demarcation point to the power grid, and shall not charge the network connection fee, and the corresponding assets shall be fully included in the effective assets, and the cost shall be truthfully included in the permitted cost, and shall be recovered according to the transmission and distribution price of the power grid.
　　(fourteen) innovative charging service business model. Encourage the exploration of the development mode of combining large-scale charging and replacing power stations with commercial real estate, and guide shopping malls, supermarkets, cinemas, convenience stores and other commercial places to provide users with auxiliary charging services. Encourage charging service enterprises to innovate and build a charging infrastructure business cooperation model through cooperation with vehicle companies and crowdfunding, and provide value-added services such as intelligent charging and discharging, e-commerce and advertising by combining online and offline, so as to enhance the sustainable development ability of charging service enterprises.
　　Fourth, strengthen support and guarantee
　　(fifteen) simplify the examination and approval of planning and construction. All localities should reduce the examination and approval links of charging infrastructure planning and construction and speed up the processing in accordance with the requirements of decentralization, combination of decentralization and management and optimization of services. Individuals who install charging facilities in their own garages and parking spaces and in existing parking spaces in various residential areas and units do not need to apply for construction land planning permits, construction project planning permits and construction permits. When building urban public parking lots, it is not necessary to separately handle the construction project planning permit and construction permit for the simultaneous construction of charging infrastructure such as charging piles. The newly-built centralized charging and replacing power station with independent land occupation should conform to the urban planning, and handle the construction land planning permit, construction project planning permit and construction permit.
　　(sixteen) improve the fiscal price policy. Increase subsidies for charging infrastructure, speed up the formulation of financial incentives for charging infrastructure construction during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, and urge all localities to formulate relevant support policies as soon as possible and announce them to the public, giving policy expectations for market stability. In the early stage of industrial development, we will give appropriate support through the central infrastructure investment funds. For the electricity consumption of operating centralized charging and replacing facilities that directly report to power grid operating enterprises, the price of large-scale industrial electricity consumption will be implemented, and the basic electricity fee will be temporarily exempted before 2020; Other charging facilities shall implement classified catalogue electricity prices according to their locations. Allow charging service enterprises to charge users electricity and service fees, charge different types of infrastructure, guide all localities to take into account the reasonable income of investment and operation entities and the economy of users’ use, and introduce classified guiding prices of charging service fees as soon as possible, and gradually standardize the charging service price mechanism on the basis of summing up local experience.
　　(17) Broaden diversified financing channels. All localities should effectively integrate various public resources such as public transportation, taxi stations and social public parking lots, and create conditions for social capital to participate in the construction and operation of charging infrastructure through PPP and other means. Encourage financial institutions to innovate financial products and insurance products under the principle of commercial sustainability, and comprehensively apply policies such as risk compensation to improve the financial service system. Promote pledge financing methods such as equity, project income rights and franchise rights, accelerate the establishment of a multi-level guarantee system including financial investment and social capital investment, actively promote the establishment of financing guarantee funds, and broaden the financing channels for charging infrastructure investment and operation enterprises and equipment manufacturers. Encourage the use of social capital to set up a special fund for the development of charging infrastructure, issue corporate bonds for charging infrastructure, and explore the use of basic endowment insurance funds to invest in supporting the construction of charging infrastructure.
　　(eighteen) increase land support. All localities should incorporate the land for centralized charging and replacing power stations that occupy an independent area into the scope of land for business outlets of public facilities, and give priority to land supply according to the land supply mode of gas filling stations and the availability of state-owned construction land. If the supply of land for new projects requires the construction of charging infrastructure, the construction requirements can be included in the land supply conditions, allowing the land use right holder to cooperate with other market entities to invest in the construction and operation of charging infrastructure as required. Encourage the construction of charging infrastructure in existing buildings with parking lots, bus stops, social public parking lots, highway service areas and other places, and local governments should coordinate relevant units to give support in land use.
　　(nineteen) increase the coordination of the owners’ committee. Formulate a national unified demonstration text for the construction and management of charging infrastructure in private users’ residences. Local real estate administrative departments, neighborhood offices and neighborhood committees should take the initiative to strengthen the guidance and supervision of the owners’ committee in accordance with the model text, and guide the owners to support the construction of charging infrastructure. The owners’ congress and the owners’ committee shall, based on the model text and combined with their own reality, clarify the process of construction and management of charging infrastructure in the property service area.
　　(twenty) support the research and development of key technologies. Relying on demonstration projects, we will actively explore technical solutions for the integrated development of charging infrastructure with smart grid, distributed renewable energy and intelligent transportation, and strengthen the research and development of key technologies such as testing and certification, safety protection, two-way interaction with power grid, battery cascade utilization, unattended self-service and coordinated control of piles. Give full play to the main role of enterprise innovation, and accelerate the research and development of new charging and replacing technologies and equipment with high power density, high conversion efficiency, high applicability, wireless charging and mobile charging.
　　(twenty-one) clear safety management requirements. All localities should establish a safety management system for charging infrastructure, improve relevant systems and standards, and increase the investigation and punishment of users’ private wiring, illegal electricity use, and irregular construction. According to the law and regulations, the fire design audit, fire inspection and acceptance, and spot check for the record shall be carried out for the charging infrastructure, and the fire supervision and inspection shall be strengthened. The competent department of industry should urge the units or individuals that use the charging infrastructure to strengthen the daily fire safety inspection and management of the charging infrastructure and its setting places, and eliminate potential safety hazards in time.
　　Fifth, do a good job in organizing implementation
　　(twenty-two) the implementation of local responsibility. All localities should earnestly assume the main responsibility of promoting the development of charging infrastructure as a whole, and regard the construction and management of charging infrastructure as a special task of the government. Establish a collaborative promotion mechanism led by the development and reform (energy) department and closely coordinated by relevant departments, clarify the division of responsibilities and improve supporting policies. Before the end of March 2016, the special plan for charging infrastructure will be released, and the management measures for the construction and operation of charging infrastructure will be formulated and implemented.
　　(twenty-three) to increase the demonstration and promotion. All localities should combine the needs of the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, and carry out pilot demonstrations on the construction and operation mode of charging infrastructure in view of the key points and difficulties in the development of charging infrastructure. Establish a three-level demonstration project system of "demonstration communities and units", "demonstration cities and counties" and "intercity fast charging demonstration area". In the demonstration project, we should give full play to the role of existing public facilities, strengthen the cooperation between government and enterprises, innovate the construction and operation mode of urban charging infrastructure, improve relevant standards and regulations and supporting policies, explore various advanced and applicable charging technologies, sum up the development experience of charging infrastructure that can be replicated and popularized, and promote the popularization of charging infrastructure.
　　(twenty-four) to create a good public opinion environment. All relevant departments, enterprises and news media should strengthen publicity on the development policies, planning layout and construction trends of charging infrastructure through various forms, so that all sectors of society can fully understand the charging infrastructure, attract more social capital to participate in the construction and operation of charging infrastructure, and at the same time strengthen public opinion supervision, expose behaviors that hinder the construction of charging infrastructure and harm consumers’ rights and interests, and form a public opinion atmosphere conducive to the development of charging infrastructure.
　　(twenty-five) to form a joint force to promote. The Development and Reform Commission and the Energy Bureau shall, jointly with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Land and Resources and other relevant departments, rely on the inter-ministerial joint conference system for the development of energy-saving and new energy automobile industries, strengthen departmental coordination, strengthen guidance and supervision over various localities, sum up and promote successful experiences and effective practices in a timely manner, and report major situations to the State Council in a timely manner. The Energy Bureau should speed up the improvement of charging service supervision from the aspects of strict standard implementation, rationalizing price mechanism, strengthening power supply supervision, promoting interconnection and introducing social capital. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Public Security should create favorable conditions for the construction and operation of charging infrastructure from the aspects of planning and construction standards, land for facilities, fire safety and traffic signs. The Ministry of Finance, the China Banking Regulatory Commission and the China Insurance Regulatory Commission should enhance the confidence of social capital by increasing financial support and strengthening financial services and guarantees. The State Administration of Taxation and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission should guide government agencies, public institutions and state-owned enterprises and institutions to take the lead in building charging infrastructure in internal parking lots. Other relevant departments should do a good job of coordination according to their respective responsibilities.

the General Office of the State Council
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　September 29, 2015

　　(This piece is publicly released)