Cctv newsAccording to "Zhengzhou Released" WeChat WeChat official account News, in late July, Zhengzhou was hit by a torrential rain that was rare in history. Party organizations at all levels in the city and party member cadres led the masses to fight in the front line of flood control and disaster relief, and a large number of advanced models emerged. Eight comrades, including Ren Jijun, died in the line of duty. In order to inspire fighting spirit, carry forward healthy trends, encourage Party organizations at all levels in the city and the vast number of cadres in party member to benchmark the advanced standards, unite as one, overcome the difficulties together, resolutely win the two tough battles of epidemic prevention and control and post-disaster reconstruction, and make unremitting efforts to speed up the modernization of national central cities, the Municipal Party Committee decided to posthumously award Ren Jijun and other eight comrades the title of "Zhengzhou Excellent Communist party member".

　　Ren Jijun, male, Han nationality, born in December 1974, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, joined the work in December 1993 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in April 1998. Before his death, he served as a member of the Party Working Committee of Jicheng Road Street in Zhengdong New District and deputy director of the office, a member of the Party Working Committee of Boxue Road and deputy director of the office, and a deputy secretary and director of the office of Jinguanglu Party Working Committee. After 28 years of work, Comrade Ren Jijun has been fighting at the grassroots level. He is brave in taking responsibility, pragmatic and hard-working, and has made outstanding achievements. Since the flood control and emergency rescue, as the main person in charge of the office, he has always insisted on putting people first and life first, always fighting in the forefront of flood control and emergency rescue, and tried his best to protect people’s lives and property. At about 23: 50 on July 20, he was killed when he went to the resettlement area to check the flood control situation.

　　Zhai Xiang, male, Han nationality, was born in Shangshui, Henan Province in January 1984. He joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in April 2015 and joined the work in October 2007. Before his death, he served as a member of the Law Enforcement Squadron of Longzihu Sub-district Office in Zhengdong New District, a member of the government office of Xingda Road Sub-district Office, deputy director of the Information Statistics Center, deputy director of the Urban Construction Institute of Jinguanglu Office, director of the Land Planning Institute and director of the Party and Government Office. After working for 14 years, Zhai worked hard and dedicated to his comrades, 2014— In 2020, the annual assessment was excellent for seven consecutive years. At about 23: 50 on July 20, I went to the resettlement area with Comrade Ren Jijun to check the flood control situation, and I was killed by a road collapse and falling into the water.

　　Ma Xinxi, male, Han nationality, born in March 1970, Gongyi, Henan, joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in June 2017, and served as the leader of Group 13 of Mibei Village, Mihe Town, gongyi city. Ma Xinxi was enthusiastic about the masses, conscientious and responsible for his work, and actively participated in village affairs, which was widely praised by the masses. Since the flood control and emergency rescue, as a village cadre, he has responded to the call of the party organization and checked the dangers overnight to protect the lives and property of more than 4,600 people in the village. At about 13: 00 on July 20, the comrade was involved in the flood and sacrificed in the process of saving the trapped people in Mibei Village.

　　Rong Xianzhou, male, Han nationality, born in October 1969, Gongyi, Henan, joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in July 2002, and was a former member of the Party branch of Guandian Village, Dayugou Town, gongyi city. Since 2002, I have worked in the village. With my love for my hometown and affection for the masses, I have actively participated in poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and contributed to the development of the village. In the face of the torrential rain disaster, Comrade Rong Xianzhou took an active part in flood control and emergency rescue regardless of his personal safety. On July 20, 2021, he was killed by a landslide while investigating the danger.

　　Wang Junjie, male, Han nationality, was born in May 1974 in Xinmi, Henan Province. He joined the work in August 1994 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in December 1996. Before his death, he served as deputy inspector of xinmi city Commission for Discipline Inspection, director of comprehensive room, director of comprehensive room and director of case inspection room 1, secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of Chengguan Town, xinmi city, chairman of Chengguan Town People’s Congress, member of the leading group and deputy director of xinmi city Development and Reform Commission. Since joining the work for 27 years, Comrade Wang Junjie has been down-to-earth, upright and innovative, and his work in charge has been rated as advanced year after year. At about 20: 30 on July 20, he was washed away and sacrificed by the flood on his way back from flood control.

　　Wang Hongqiang, male, Han nationality, was born in November 1964 in Xinmi, Henan Province. He joined the work in December 1989 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in July 1986. Before his death, he worked in xinmi city Chengguan Town Government Land Institute, Family Planning Office, Mine Management Office and Safety Emergency Management Office. Comrade Wang Hongqiang has been working at the grass-roots level for a long time, and he loves his post and works hard, which has won the respect and recognition of his comrades. At about 23 o’clock on July 20th, Chengguan Town Emergency Relief Headquarters decided to transfer all the residents trapped in Jinhewan community and its surrounding areas. Comrade Wang Hongqiang actively participated in it, and transferred more than 400 people overnight. At about 18: 40 on July 21st, he died because of overwork and sudden myocardial infarction.

　　Fan Yanping, male, Han nationality, born in December 1969 in Xinmi, Henan Province, joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in July 2005, and was born as secretary and dean of the Party branch of Yuanzhuang Township Health Center in xinmi city. He is skilled in medical skills and dedicated to his post. In recent years, he has actively promoted grassroots health and poverty alleviation work and traveled to 1814 poor households in the township. In the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, he led the cadres and workers of the whole hospital to rush to the front line, guard the checkpoint, provide excellent service, and build an epidemic prevention barrier in the jurisdiction. On July 20, 2021, he was suddenly sacrificed by mountain torrents while leading the staff of the hospital to the village health centers in the jurisdiction to check the flood control safety.

　　Peng Feng, male, Han nationality, was born in September 1983, joined the work in June 2007, and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in January 2006. He was born as the inspector general of Mouyuan Water Development Co., Ltd. in Zhengzhou, zhongmou county. In the past 14 years, Comrade Peng Feng has been brave in taking responsibility and pragmatic, and has successively won the honors of party member, the company’s model communist, the advanced individual of the year and the advanced individual in epidemic prevention and control. At about 16: 00 on July 22, 2021, during the flood control and disaster relief, he was exhausted when he jumped into the landslide and closed the water supply valve.

　　Eight comrades, including Ren Jijun, kept in mind their initial intentions, fulfilled their mission, worked hard and fulfilled their duties in ordinary posts, charged ahead in times of crisis, and wrote an epic hymn of life with their blood and life. They are advanced models emerged by party member cadres in flood control and disaster relief in our city. They are outstanding representatives of grassroots party member cadres who stood up when the people needed them most and were not afraid of sacrifice. They used their exemplary behavior and limited life to interpret the loyalty and responsibility of Communist party member.

　　The municipal party committee called on party member cadres to learn from Ren Jijun and other eight comrades. Learn from them that they are firm in faith, loyal to the party, listen to the party’s command, follow orders, forge ahead, and fight bravely for the cause of the party and the people; Learn from their dedication and courage to take responsibility, take every task assigned by the organization seriously, and show the responsibility of party member cadres with practical actions; Learn from them that they care about the masses and serve the people wholeheartedly, always put the masses in the highest position in their hearts, put the interests of the people first, and faithfully practice the party’s purpose; Learn from their heroic spirit of being fearless in times of crisis, charging ahead, striving selflessly, putting the safety of people’s lives and property first, and "sacrificing everything for the party and the people at any time".

　　Party organizations at all levels should take learning the advanced deeds of eight comrades, including Ren Jijun, as an important part of promoting the study and education of party history at present, organize extensive study and publicity in various forms, guide the broad masses of party member cadres to follow the example of advanced models, unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, work hard, stand on a new stage of development, implement new development concepts and integrate into the new development pattern, and make new and greater contributions to accelerating the modernization of national central cities.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 26th

People’s Republic of China (PRC) national defense law

(Adopted at the Fifth Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress on March 14, 1997)　

According to the Decision on Amending Some Laws of the 10th Session of the 11th the NPC Standing Committee on August 27th, 2009.　

Revised at the 24th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee on December 26th, 2020)

Catalogue

Chapter I General Principles

Chapter II National Defense Functions and Powers of State Organs

Chapter III Armed Forces

Chapter IV Defense in Frontier Defense, Coastal Defense, Air Defense and Other Major Security Fields

Chapter V National Defense Scientific Research, Production and Military Procurement

Chapter VI National Defense Funds and National Defense Assets

Chapter VII National Defense Education

Chapter VIII National Defense Mobilization and State of War

Chapter IX National Defense Obligations and Rights of Citizens and Organizations

Chapter X Obligations and Rights and Interests of Soldiers

Chapter XI Foreign Military Relations

Chapter XII Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Principles

Article 1 This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution for the purpose of building and consolidating national defense, ensuring the smooth progress of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Article 2 This Law is applicable to the military activities carried out by the state to guard against and resist aggression, stop armed subversion and division, and safeguard national sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity, security and development interests, as well as military-related political, economic, diplomatic, scientific, technological and educational activities.

Article 3 National defense is the security guarantee for the survival and development of the country.

The state strengthens the construction of armed forces, strengthens the defense construction in frontier defense, coastal defense, air defense and other major security fields, develops national defense scientific research and production, popularizes national defense education for the whole people, improves the national defense mobilization system, and realizes national defense modernization.

Article 4 National defense activities adhere to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and the Supreme Leader’s Thought of the New Era, implement the Supreme Leader’s Thought of Strengthening the Army, adhere to the overall concept of national security, implement the military strategic policy of the new era, and build a consolidated national defense and powerful armed force commensurate with China’s international status and compatible with national security and development interests.

Article 5 The State exercises unified leadership over national defense activities.

Article 6 People’s Republic of China (PRC) pursues a defensive national defense policy, independently builds and consolidates national defense, actively defends and upholds national defense for all.

The state adheres to the coordinated, balanced and compatible development of economic construction and national defense construction, carries out national defense activities in accordance with the law, accelerates the modernization of national defense and the armed forces, and realizes the unification of enriching the country and strengthening the armed forces.

Article 7 It is the sacred duty of every citizen in People’s Republic of China (PRC) to defend the motherland and resist aggression.

People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizens should fulfill their national defense obligations according to law.

All state organs and armed forces, political parties and people’s organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations should support and participate in national defense construction according to law, perform national defense duties and complete national defense tasks.

Article 8 The state and society respect and give preferential treatment to servicemen, safeguard their status and legitimate rights and interests, and carry out various forms of activities of supporting the army and giving priority to their families, so that servicemen can become a respected profession of the whole society.

The China People’s Liberation Army and the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force carried out activities to support the government and love the people, and consolidated the unity of the army, the government and the people.

Article 9 People’s Republic of China (PRC) actively promotes international military exchanges and cooperation, safeguards world peace and opposes acts of aggression and expansion.

Article 10 Organizations and individuals who have made contributions to national defense activities shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

Article 11 Any organization or individual that violates this Law and other relevant laws, refuses to perform national defense obligations or endangers national defense interests shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

Public officials who abuse their powers, neglect their duties or engage in malpractices for selfish ends in national defense activities shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

Chapter II National Defense Functions and Powers of State Organs

Article 12 The National People’s Congress decides on issues of war and peace in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, and exercises other functions and powers in national defense as stipulated in the Constitution.

In accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, the NPC Standing Committee decides to declare a state of war, decide on national general mobilization or partial mobilization, and exercise other functions and powers in national defense as stipulated in the Constitution.

Article 13 In accordance with the decisions of the National People’s Congress and the NPC Standing Committee, President People’s Republic of China (PRC) declared a state of war, issued a mobilization order, and exercised other functions and powers in national defense as stipulated in the Constitution.

Fourteenth the State Council leadership and management of national defense construction, exercise the following functions and powers:

(a) the preparation of relevant development plans and plans for national defense construction;

(2) Formulating relevant policies and administrative regulations on national defense construction;

(3) to lead and manage national defense scientific research and production;

(four) the management of national defense funds and national defense assets;

(five) to lead and manage the mobilization of the national economy and the construction and organization of civil air defense and national defense transportation;

(six) the leadership and management of yongjunyoushu work and retired military security work;

(7) Co-leading the construction of militia, conscription and management of defense in frontier defense, coastal defense, air defense and other major security fields with the Central Military Commission (CMC);

(eight) other functions and powers related to national defense construction as prescribed by law.

Article 15 the Central Military Commission (CMC) leads the national armed forces and exercises the following functions and powers:

(a) unified command of the national armed forces;

(2) to decide on the military strategy and the operational policy of the armed forces;

(three) to lead and manage the construction of the China People’s Liberation Army and the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, formulate plans and organize their implementation;

(four) to submit a motion to the National People’s Congress or the NPC Standing Committee;

(5) To formulate military regulations and issue decisions and orders in accordance with the Constitution and laws;

(6) To decide on the system and establishment of the China People’s Liberation Army and the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, and to stipulate the tasks and responsibilities of the Central Military Commission (CMC) government departments, war zones, services and arms, the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force and other units;

(seven) in accordance with the provisions of laws and military regulations, the appointment and removal, training, assessment and reward and punishment of members of the armed forces;

(eight) to decide on the weapons and equipment system of the armed forces, formulate weapons and equipment development plans, and cooperate with the State Council to lead and manage national defense scientific research and production;

(nine) to manage national defense funds and national defense assets in conjunction with the State Council;

(ten) to lead and manage the mobilization and reserve work of the people’s armed forces;

(eleven) to organize international military exchanges and cooperation;

(twelve) other functions and powers as prescribed by law.

Article 16 the Central Military Commission (CMC) implements the chairman responsibility system.

Seventeenth the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) to establish a coordination mechanism to solve major issues of national defense affairs.

The central state organs and the relevant departments of the Central Military Commission (CMC) organs may hold meetings according to the situation to coordinate and solve problems related to national defense affairs.

Article 18 Local people’s congresses at various levels and the standing committees of local people’s congresses at or above the county level shall, within their respective administrative areas, ensure the observance and implementation of laws and regulations on national defense affairs.

Local people’s governments at various levels shall, within the limits of authority prescribed by law, administer the work of conscription, militia, mobilization of national economy, civil air defense, national defense transportation, protection of national defense facilities, and protection and preferential treatment of demobilized soldiers.

Article 19 Local people’s governments at all levels and resident military organs shall convene joint meetings of the military and the land as needed to coordinate and solve problems related to national defense affairs within their respective administrative areas.

The joint military-civilian meeting shall be convened jointly by the responsible persons of the local people’s governments and the resident military organs. The participants in the joint military-civilian meeting shall be determined by the convener.

Matters agreed upon at the joint meeting of the military and local authorities shall be handled by the local people’s government and the resident military organs according to their respective responsibilities and tasks, and major matters shall be reported to their superiors respectively.

Chapter III Armed Forces

Article 20 The armed forces of People’s Republic of China (PRC) belong to the people. Its task is to consolidate national defense, resist aggression, defend the motherland, safeguard the people’s peaceful labor, participate in national construction, and serve the people wholeheartedly.

Article 21 The armed forces of People’s Republic of China (PRC) are under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The Communist Party of China (CPC) organizations in the armed forces carry out their activities in accordance with Constitution of the Communist Party of China.

Article 22 The armed forces of People’s Republic of China (PRC) are composed of the China People’s Liberation Army, the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force and the militia.

The China People’s Liberation Army is composed of active and reserve forces. Its mission in the new era is to provide strategic support for consolidating the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system, defending national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, safeguarding national overseas interests and promoting world peace and development. Active duty troops are the standing army of the country, mainly responsible for defensive operations and carrying out non-war military operations in accordance with regulations. The reserve forces shall conduct military training and carry out defensive operations and non-war military operations in accordance with regulations; According to the mobilization order issued by the state, the Central Military Commission (CMC) issued an order to be transferred to active service.

The Chinese People’s Armed Police Force is responsible for duty, handling social security emergencies, preventing and handling terrorist activities, maritime rights enforcement, emergency rescue and defensive operations, and other tasks entrusted by the Central Military Commission (CMC).

The militia, under the command of military organs, undertakes combat readiness, non-war military operations and defensive operations.

Article 23 The armed forces of People’s Republic of China (PRC) must abide by the Constitution and laws.

Article 24 People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s armed forces should adhere to the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics, strengthen the army with politics, reform, science and technology, strengthen the army with talents, manage the army according to law, strengthen military training, carry out political work, improve the level of security, comprehensively promote the modernization of military theory, military organization, military personnel and weapons and equipment, build a modern combat system with China characteristics, comprehensively improve combat effectiveness, and strive to achieve the Party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era.

Article 25 The size of People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s armed forces should meet the needs of safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests.

Article 26 Military service in People’s Republic of China (PRC) is divided into active service and reserve service. The service system for servicemen and reservists shall be prescribed by law.

The China People’s Liberation Army and the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force implement the rank system in accordance with the law.

Article 27 The China People’s Liberation Army and the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force shall practise a civilian personnel system in their designated posts.

Article 28 The flag and emblem of China People’s Liberation Army are the symbols and symbols of China People’s Liberation Army. The flag and emblem of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force are the symbols and symbols of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force.

Citizens and organizations shall respect the flag and emblem of the China People’s Liberation Army and the flag and emblem of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force.

The design, style and management measures for the flag and emblem of the China People’s Liberation Army and the flag and emblem of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force shall be formulated by the Central Military Commission (CMC).

Article 29 The State prohibits any organization or individual from illegally establishing an armed organization, illegal armed activities and posing as a soldier or armed forces organization.

Chapter IV Defense in Frontier Defense, Coastal Defense, Air Defense and Other Major Security Fields

Article 30 People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s territorial land, waters and airspace are inviolable. The state builds strong and stable modern frontier defense, coastal defense and air defense, and adopts effective defense and management measures to safeguard the safety of territorial land, territorial waters and airspace and safeguard the national maritime rights and interests.

The state takes necessary measures to safeguard the safety of activities, assets and other interests in other major security fields such as space, electromagnetism and cyberspace.

Article 31 the Central Military Commission (CMC) shall exercise unified leadership over defense work in frontier defense, coastal defense, air defense and other major security fields.

The central state organs, local people’s governments at various levels and relevant military organs shall, within the prescribed scope of functions and powers, be responsible for the management and defense of frontier defense, coastal defense, air defense and other major security areas in a division of labor, and jointly safeguard national security and interests.

Article 32 The state shall, according to the needs of defense in frontier defense, coastal defense, air defense and other major security fields, strengthen the construction of defense forces and build defense facilities such as operations, command, communications, measurement and control, navigation, protection, transportation and security. People’s governments at all levels and military organs shall, in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations, ensure the construction of national defense facilities and protect the safety of national defense facilities.

Chapter V National Defense Scientific Research, Production and Military Procurement

Article 33 The state establishes and improves the national defense science, technology and industry system, develops national defense scientific research and production, and provides the armed forces with weapons and equipment with advanced performance, reliable quality, complete supporting facilities, convenient operation and maintenance, and other applicable military materials to meet the needs of national defense.

Article 34 The national defense science, technology and industry shall follow the policy of combining military and civilian, combining peacetime and wartime, giving priority to military products, being driven by innovation, and being independent and controllable.

The state makes overall plans for the construction of national defense science, technology and industry, adheres to the principle of national leadership, division of labor and cooperation, professional support, openness and integration, and maintains the national defense scientific research and production capacity with appropriate scale and reasonable layout.

Article 35 The state makes full use of the superior resources of the whole society, promotes the progress of national defense science and technology, speeds up independent research and development of technology, gives full play to the leading role of high and new technologies in the development of weapons and equipment, increases technical reserves, improves the national defense intellectual property system, promotes the transformation of national defense scientific and technological achievements, promotes the sharing and collaborative innovation of scientific and technological resources, and improves the national defense scientific research capability and the technical level of weapons and equipment.

Article 36 The state creates favorable environment and conditions, strengthens the training of national defense science and technology talents, encourages and attracts outstanding talents to enter the field of national defense scientific research and production, and stimulates the innovative vitality of talents.

National defense science and technology workers should be respected by the whole society. The state gradually improves the treatment of national defense science and technology workers and protects their legitimate rights and interests.

Article 37 The State practices a military procurement system according to law to ensure the procurement and supply of weapons and equipment, materials, projects and services needed by the armed forces.

Article 38 The State exercises unified leadership and planned control over national defense scientific research and production. Pay attention to the role of market mechanism and promote fair competition in national defense scientific research and production and military procurement activities.

The state provides necessary guarantee conditions and preferential policies for organizations and individuals undertaking national defense scientific research and production tasks and accepting military procurement according to law. Local people’s governments at all levels shall provide assistance and support to organizations and individuals that undertake national defense scientific research and production tasks and accept military procurement according to law.

Organizations and individuals undertaking national defense scientific research and production tasks and accepting military procurement should keep secrets, complete tasks in a timely and efficient manner, ensure quality and provide corresponding service guarantees.

The state implements a system of quality responsibility investigation for weapons and equipment, materials, projects and services supplied to the armed forces according to law.

Chapter VI National Defense Funds and National Defense Assets

Article 39 The state guarantees the necessary funds for national defense. The growth of national defense funds should be compatible with national defense demand and the level of national economic development.

National defense funds shall be subject to budget management according to law.

Article 40 The funds directly invested by the state for the construction of armed forces, national defense scientific research and production and other national defense construction, the allocated land and other resources, and the resulting weapons and equipment, equipment and facilities, materials and equipment, and technological achievements used for national defense purposes belong to national defense assets.

National defense assets belong to the state.

Article 41 The state shall, according to the needs of national defense and economic construction, determine the scale, structure and layout of national defense assets, and adjust and dispose of national defense assets.

The management institutions and units that possess and use national defense assets shall manage national defense assets according to law and give full play to their effectiveness.

Article 42 The state protects national defense assets from infringement and ensures the safety, integrity and effectiveness of national defense assets.

It is forbidden for any organization or individual to destroy, damage or occupy national defense assets. Without the approval of institutions authorized by the State Council, the Central Military Commission (CMC), the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC), the possessor or user of national defense assets shall not change the use of national defense assets for national defense purposes. The technological achievements in national defense assets can be used for other purposes in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state on the premise of adhering to national defense priority and ensuring safety.

The management organization of national defense assets or the units that possess and use national defense assets that are no longer used for national defense purposes shall, in accordance with the provisions, submit for approval, and use them for other purposes or dispose of them according to law.

Chapter VII National Defense Education

Article 43 Through national defense education, the state enables all citizens to enhance their sense of national defense, strengthen their sense of hardship, master national defense knowledge, improve their national defense skills, carry forward the spirit of patriotism, and fulfill their national defense obligations according to law.

Popularizing and strengthening national defense education is the common responsibility of the whole society.

Article 44 National defense education adheres to the principle of participation by the whole people, long-term persistence and practical results, and implements the principles of combining regular education with centralized education, combining universal education with key education, and combining theoretical education with behavioral education.

Forty-fifth national defense education departments should strengthen the organization and management of national defense education, and other relevant departments should do a good job in national defense education in accordance with the prescribed responsibilities.

Military organs shall support relevant organs and organizations to carry out national defense education and provide relevant facilities according to law.

All state organs, armed forces, political parties, people’s organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations shall organize their own regions, departments and units to carry out national defense education.

National defense education in schools is the basis of national defense education for all. Schools at all levels and types should set up appropriate national defense education courses, or increase the content of national defense education in relevant courses. Ordinary institutions of higher learning and high school schools shall organize military training for students in accordance with regulations.

Public officials should actively participate in national defense education, improve national defense literacy, and play an exemplary role in national defense education for all.

Forty-sixth people’s governments at all levels should incorporate national defense education into the national economic and social development plan to ensure the funds needed for national defense education.

Chapter VIII National Defense Mobilization and State of War

Article 47 When People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity, security and development interests are threatened, the state shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws, carry out national general mobilization or partial mobilization.

Article 48 The State shall incorporate the preparations for national defense mobilization into the overall national development plan and plan, improve the national defense mobilization system, enhance the national defense mobilization potential and enhance the national defense mobilization capability.

Article 49 The State establishes a strategic material reserve system. Strategic material reserves should be of moderate scale, safe storage, convenient call and regular replacement to ensure wartime needs.

Article 50 Relevant departments of the national defense mobilization leading bodies, central state organs and the Central Military Commission (CMC) organs shall organize the preparation and implementation of national defense mobilization in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

All state organs and armed forces, political parties and people’s organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations, other organizations and citizens must complete preparations for national defense mobilization in accordance with the law; After the mobilization order is issued by the state, the required national defense mobilization task must be completed.

Article 51 The state may, according to the needs of national defense mobilization, expropriate and requisition the equipment, facilities, means of transportation, places and other property of organizations and individuals according to law.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, give fair and reasonable compensation for the direct economic losses caused by the expropriation and requisition.

Article 52 The state declares a state of war in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, and adopts various measures to concentrate manpower, material resources and financial resources to lead all citizens to defend the motherland and resist aggression.

Chapter IX National Defense Obligations and Rights of Citizens and Organizations

Article 53 It is the glorious duty of People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizens to perform military service and join militia organizations in accordance with the law.

Military service organs at all levels and people’s armed institutions at the grass-roots level shall handle military service according to law, complete conscription tasks according to the orders of the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC), and ensure the quality of soldiers. Relevant state organs, people’s organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations shall complete the militia and reserve work in accordance with the law and assist in the task of conscription.

Article 54 Enterprises, institutions and individuals undertaking national defense scientific research and production tasks or accepting military procurement shall provide weapons and equipment or materials, projects and services that meet quality standards as required.

Enterprises, institutions and individuals shall, in accordance with state regulations, implement national defense requirements in construction projects closely related to national defense and safeguard the needs of national defense construction and military operations according to law. The management and operation units of transportation facilities such as stations, ports, airports and roads shall provide priority services for the passage of military personnel, military vehicles and ships, and give preferential treatment in accordance with regulations.

Article 55 Citizens shall receive national defense education.

Citizens and organizations shall protect national defense facilities and shall not destroy or endanger them.

Citizens and organizations shall abide by the confidentiality provisions, and shall not disclose state secrets in national defense, and shall not illegally hold secret documents, materials and other secret articles in national defense.

Article 56 Citizens and organizations shall support national defense construction and provide convenience or other assistance for military training, combat readiness, defensive operations and non-war military operations of the armed forces.

The state encourages and supports qualified citizens and enterprises to invest in national defense, protects the legitimate rights and interests of investors and gives preferential policies according to law.

Article 57 Citizens and organizations have the right to make suggestions on national defense construction and to stop or report acts endangering national defense interests.

Article 58 Militia, reservists and other citizens shall perform their duties and obligations when they participate in military training according to law and undertake tasks such as combat readiness, defensive operations and non-war military operations. The state and society ensure that they enjoy corresponding treatment, and give them preferential treatment in accordance with relevant regulations.

Citizens and organizations that suffer direct economic losses due to national defense construction and military activities may receive compensation in accordance with relevant state regulations.

Chapter X Obligations and Rights and Interests of Soldiers

Fifty-ninth soldiers must be loyal to the motherland, loyal to the Communist Party of China (CPC), perform their duties, fight bravely, not afraid of sacrifice, and defend the security, honor and interests of the motherland.

Article 60 Soldiers must abide by the Constitution and laws in an exemplary manner, observe military regulations, execute orders and strictly observe discipline.

Article 61 Soldiers should carry forward the fine traditions of the people’s army, love and protect the people, take an active part in socialist modernization and complete tasks such as emergency rescue and disaster relief.

Article 62 Soldiers should be respected by the whole society.

The state establishes a military meritorious honor recognition system.

The state takes effective measures to protect the honor and personal dignity of military personnel, and provides special protection for the marriage of military personnel in accordance with the law.

The behavior of military personnel performing their duties according to law is protected by law.

Article 63 The state and society give preferential treatment to servicemen.

The state establishes a military treatment guarantee system that is compatible with military occupation and coordinated with the development of national economy.

Article 64 The state establishes a security system for retired military personnel, properly arranges retired military personnel and safeguards their legitimate rights and interests.

Article 65 The state and society give preferential treatment to disabled soldiers and give special protection to disabled soldiers’s life and medical care according to law.

After disabled soldiers, who was disabled or sick due to war or duty, retired from active service, the people’s governments at or above the county level shall promptly receive resettlement and ensure that his life is not lower than the local average living standard.

Article 66 The state and society give preferential treatment to families of servicemen, and give preferential treatment to families of martyrs and families of servicemen who died in the line of duty.

Chapter XI Foreign Military Relations

Article 67 People’s Republic of China (PRC) adheres to the five principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence, maintains the international system with the United Nations at the core and the international order based on international law, adheres to the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, promotes the building of a community of human destiny, independently handles foreign military relations, and conducts military exchanges and cooperation.

Article 68 People’s Republic of China (PRC) follows the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, uses its armed forces in accordance with relevant national laws to protect the safety of citizens, organizations, institutions and facilities in China overseas, participates in United Nations peacekeeping, international rescue, maritime escort, joint training, combating terrorism and other activities, fulfills its international security obligations and safeguards the country’s overseas interests.

Article 69 People’s Republic of China (PRC) supports the military-related activities carried out by the international community that are conducive to maintaining world and regional peace, security and stability, supports the efforts made by the international community for the fair and reasonable settlement of international disputes and international arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation, participates in multilateral dialogue and negotiations in the security field, and promotes the formulation of universally accepted, fair and reasonable international rules.

Article 70 In its foreign military relations, People’s Republic of China (PRC) abides by relevant treaties and agreements concluded or acceded to with foreign countries and international organizations.

Chapter XII Supplementary Provisions

Article 71 The term "serviceman" as mentioned in this Law refers to officers, non-commissioned officers, conscripts and other personnel serving in the China People’s Liberation Army.

The provisions of this Law concerning soldiers shall apply to the People’s Armed Police.

Article 72 The defense of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Special Administrative Region shall be stipulated by the Basic Law of the Special Administrative Region and relevant laws.

Article 73 This Law shall come into force as of January 1, 2021.

　　On May 11th, the State Council held a routine briefing on the State Council policy, and Li Guoping, the safety director of the Ministry of Transport, introduced the situation of doing a good job in ensuring the smooth flow of logistics. Li Guoping said that with the joint efforts of all localities and departments, the toll stations and service areas of the national highways have been quickly restored to operation, and the "arteries" of highways have been quickly opened and the achievements have been effectively consolidated. From April 21st, the number of closed toll stations will be kept within 20, and the number of closed service areas will be kept within single digits. On May 4th, the country achieved the goal of dynamic zero clearing for the first time. Subsequently, because some drivers and passengers were involved in the epidemic and vehicles stopped, some expressway service areas were shut down again. On May 10th, the temporarily closed service area resumed operation, and the country once again achieved dynamic zero clearing. With the full resumption of operation of closed toll stations and service areas and the continuous promotion of various measures, the situation of blocked goods logistics has improved rapidly, and the traffic volume of national highway networks, especially trucks, has continued to rise steadily. As of May 10th, the national expressway traffic totaled 21,877,300 vehicles, an increase of 26.39% over April 10th. Among them, the flow of trucks was 7.213 million, an increase of 25.65% over April 10.

"Your complaint meets the acceptance conditions. Please go to the Airport Branch of Jieyang Municipal Market Supervision Administration in Guangdong Province for on-site mediation on June 19th." Looking at this complaint mediation notice, Tan Ming (pseudonym) is very puzzled. He expressed his incomprehension to the reporter of the upstream news hotline 966966/ upstream news APP: "Obviously I am a’ report’, how can I become a’ complaint’?"

Reporting fakes but receiving a complaint mediation.

On May 26th this year, Tan Ming bought a hair dryer on an e-commerce platform. After receiving the goods, Tan Ming suspected that he had bought a fake because of the poor packaging and the lack of relevant brand information. "Later, I applied for an invoice, but I was directly rejected." Tan Ming feels that he may not only encounter the behavior of selling fake and shoddy products, "this enterprise is more likely to evade taxes."

△ Tan Ming’s billing application was rejected.

On the morning of June 8, Tan Ming, who thought more and more wrong, decided to report the enterprise to the 12315 national Internet platform. "I remember very clearly that after logging in to the website, I chose the’ reporting’ channel, because what I wanted was not compensation, but after reporting the behavior similar to’ selling fake goods’, I asked the relevant departments to investigate and deal with it according to the investigation facts."

△ Tan Ming’s report content on the platform.

But what Tan Ming didn’t expect was that on the afternoon of the report, the seller got through his phone and added WeChat, requesting to cancel the relevant complaint. "After that, I received the complaint acceptance letter and mediation notice from the market supervision bureau there."

△ screenshot of the conversation that the merchant actively contacted.

Tan Ming said, "According to the relevant regulations on market supervision and management of complaints and reports, my identity information should be protected, but the accepting unit informed the’ reported person’ of my’ report’ as a’ complaint’. Can the two be switched?"

"Reporting" or "Complaining" needs to be reviewed and decided.

The reporter immediately logged on to the 12315 national internet platform and found that "complaints" and "reports" were displayed on the home page in two channels. Articles 5 and 6 of the "Notice for Reporting" pop up by clicking on the "Reporting" channel clearly indicate that due to the different handling procedures of reporting and complaints, the reporting cannot contain complaints, and the platform will keep the informer’s information strictly confidential.

How to make sure that your report does not contain complaints? The staff of the 12315 Consumer Complaint Reporting Hotline explained that reports and complaints do belong to two acceptance channels, and the biggest key point to distinguish them is whether consumers have "demands". "If there are, they will be accepted by the complaint channel, and if not, they will be accepted by the report channel."

So why is Tan Ming’s "reporting" content treated as a "complaint"? "Because there are often complainants who can’t distinguish these two concepts, we will actually judge the specific content of complaints and reports when we review them." The relevant staff of the Airport Branch of Jieyang Municipal Market Supervision Administration of Guangdong Province told the upstream journalist, "If the complainant has other needs, such as not wanting to be mediated or insisting on reporting, he can contact us at any time to communicate."

Lawyer’s statement > >

Differences and requirements between complaints and reports

Are complaints and reports the same thing? Liu Xian, a lawyer of Beijing Deheheng (Chongqing) Law Firm, believes that to answer Tan Ming’s doubts, it is necessary to follow the Interim Measures for Handling Complaints and Reports of Market Supervision and Management, which came into effect on January 1, 2020. This method is an effective law and regulation on the handling of consumer complaints and reports by market supervision and management departments.

According to the provisions of Article 3 of the Measures, complaints and reports are clearly defined by law: reporting refers to the behavior that natural persons, legal persons or other organizations report to the market supervision and management department that operators are suspected of violating the laws, regulations and rules of market supervision and management; Complaint refers to the behavior of consumers who purchase or use goods or accept services for their daily consumption, have a dispute with business operators about consumers’ rights and interests, and request the market supervision and management department to resolve the dispute.

"Therefore, if there is a consumer rights dispute with the merchant due to the purchase of goods, it is a complaint; If it simply reflects illegal business operations, it is a report. " Liu Xie said that from the content reflected by Tan Ming alone, it is more likely to be characterized as a "complaint" because there is controversy about the goods he personally purchased.

Liu Wei introduced that if consumers want to complain, they should provide relevant information such as name, telephone number, mailing address, name and address of the respondent, and explain that the complaint request is the fact of consumer rights dispute; If you want to report, you should provide clues suspected of violating the law and be responsible for the authenticity. The market supervision department shall keep confidential the relevant information and handling of the informant and shall not disclose it to irrelevant personnel.

Upstream journalist Chen Yuwen/map

Upstream news reporting hotline and channel: 966966, upstream news APP reporting. New things, feelings and grievances, welcome to tell the upstream news. Once the news clues are adopted, they will be rewarded as appropriate.　　　

Long press the QR code to read more good news.

　

Author: fried hawthorn with sugar

Reprinted source: a little drama reading (ID: yidianjd)

What will the director look like if he can shoot an online drama like "Reverse Life" that makes people laugh from beginning to end?

Before the interview, a little drama read countless times to imagine this problem. Especially when I saw his resume from a dancer to a drama actor, and transformed into a drama director, a TV column director and a film and television drama director, my heart was actually a little uneasy. In previous media reports, he is a "male classmate with stories" and a representative of "obviously relying on face but relying on talent to eat".

Chen Chang is really busy, and this kind of "busy" can also be understood as a bumper harvest.Reverse Life will end tonight.Previously, the dual-platform webcast volume of the drama has exceeded 700 million, and the Tik Tok broadcast volume is 660 million, ranking among the little dark horses; A female emotional drama directed by him"Their Counterattack" was also officially announced in May and will be launched soon.. He himself is busy at the shooting scene of Love.This is another urban emotional drama created by Ning Meng Film.

The interview was conducted in the evening after the filming, and then he had to join a new round of meetings. The most obvious feeling is that, unlike "I like you" and "Reverse Life", which give people a sense of laughter, there are quite a few brain holes. Director Chen Chang is more rational and true, and he believes in the natural precipitation in his exploration and experience.

After entering the film and television industry for nearly ten years, he bluntly said that he was only a "primary school student." He devoted himself to exploring the fusion proposition of romanticism and realism, and permeated all his works with emotion; He admits that happiness is regarded as one of his film and television styles, but he also says that he doesn’t deliberately choose scripts with happiness elements. It’s just that the experience of nearly 20 years has made happiness something engraved into his bone marrow and blood, which will be loaded naturally when filming.

But life in reverse is slightly different for him.Here’s a new attempt that he "hasn’t done before and may not do in the future".And with "Reverse Life", we will also enter the "reverse life" belonging to director Chen Chang.

Reverse life: in the constant movement,

Cultivation of "Young Directors"

　

"Dance doesn’t seem to be a particularly long road";

"I took several plays and found that the actors at that time were very passive";
Drama is bitter and the pay is not much, but you need to support your family.

Chen Chang summed up his several leaps in just three sentences, from dancing to actors to drama actors. At a very young age, his thinking is very realistic and mature. From the public information, it was in 2004 that he became a director of TV programs, which was about 27 years old.

Drama, TV programs and film and television dramas constitute his work experience for nearly twenty years. The first two have alternated for ten years, and now he has also stayed in the field of film and television dramas for ten years.

Chen Chang became attached to the film and television drama, mainly thanks to the guidance of well-known producer Jiang Yiting. In 2017, the two collaborated on the realistic theme "Accompanying Mom", which attracted a high degree of market attention. In his memory, when he first entered the film and television drama market, he actually didn’t adapt: compared with drama, the shooting volume of TV drama is larger, and its time cost also requires the director to respond quickly. At that time, the pressure will be greater.

It was not until "Newly Married Apartment" in 2015 that everything got a little better. The theme of sitcom made him gradually find the feeling of filming TV dramas, and he also began to integrate his experience on the stage of drama and apply it to the filming of TV dramas.For example, he will pay more attention to the actor’s lines and the tension in the actor’s performance.

Another exampleHe likes to use drama actors more and more in TV plays.Take Reverse Life as an example. Wu Yaheng, the actor of Li Qinghua, the director of my injustice, and Liang Chao, the actor who envies countless people, are all actors who have cooperated with him many times and have rich experience in stage performances.

Zhongzhong Yu, the director, is another person he mentioned, and Chen Chang called him a "close friend" and a "teacher". "Teach me a lot of shooting skills and methods, is Zhongzhong Yu.I am committed to being an idol drama director with a sense of life. I want to make some film and television dramas that combine romanticism with realism, and romanticism is derived from such a person. ". The two also co-directed many film and television dramas, such as The Master of Composition.

Constantly accumulating and groping, the time is 2020.Chen Chang handed over his masterpiece: I like you.Although the film version of Zhuyu was in the first place, once the play was launched, it quickly triggered a real fragrance effect and quickly swept the network. Last year’s "Good Words and Freehand brushwork" also achieved remarkable results.

Continuously handing over high-quality masterpieces, Chen Chang is also known and loved by more young Internet audiences. And his past experience was also called by the media."Male students with stories"However, in Chen Chang’s view, this frequent change is not to change the track, but to complement each other."Every changing stage is ultimately integrated".

Just as the study of dancing and drama can be brought into play in the direction of TV columns, the drama experience is also becoming an important nutrient in the process of directing his film and television dramas. "Reverse Life" is the "atypical answer sheet".

Reversing the new idea: starting with the actor,

Breakthroughs standing on the "leveling line"

　

Chen Chang is always calm and has no taboo.

When talking about "I like you" in 2020, he once bluntly said, "Not losing movies is my most basic requirement for myself"; In 2022, "Reverse Life" was broadcast. In view of the film-and-television discussion of body exchange, Chen Chang also bluntly said: In the past, film and television dramas were just the "leveling line". We can’t go below the leveling line, but we should go up.

"This (body exchange) is not the theme of a rotten street. Until today, I also think that this play has a certain freshness."Chen Chang stressed. How to make "Reverse Life" new?

Chen Chang put the most critical point on the control of actors’ performances.There are often body exchanges in film and television dramas, but how to grasp the unique sense of freshness belonging to the campus of this drama and make the whole drama "fresh and interesting first, then sweet and warm", sweet but not greasy, needs to be achieved through the performance of actors.

He always has his own insistence on the choice of actors, such as Lin Yushen’s overwhelming opinion in "I like you" and "Reverse Life". From the beginning, he was determined to choose "raw face".He set four criteria: first, it is consistent with the role of the script; Second, the actor’s image is clean and pure; Third, have enthusiasm for the role; Fourth, actors should not have too heavy personal labels.

During the audition, Chen Chang took a fancy to Ma Sichao (played by Qiao Nan) at a glance. "He is clean and pure, with light in his eyes and enthusiasm for the role. He has the feeling of being a boy’s grandfather and the shyness of a girl. " The image of Zhou’s long hair on the first side is also amazing to Chen Chang, which is quite different from the previous temperament of "vigorously charming", and her speech is indeed somewhat boyish.

In this way, the two most important actors are sure. In order to help them find the role of Mu Xiang in the play as soon as possible and feel different from Qiao Nanshi, Chen Chang spent a lot of time: for example, let them perform "proofing" for each other, and at the same time interview some male and female staff on the cast to find performance inspiration.

Chen Chang doesn’t think that there must be an important node to witness the actor’s "enlightenment", which should be a gradual process.And when he saw "Qiao Nan" still played by Zhou put his hand on the taekwondo players and jumped up to say hello to "Mu Xiang" played by Ma Sichao, he felt that everything was right at that moment.

The group image of "no instrumental villain" is an important reason why many viewers think this drama is eye-catching.An interesting point,Different from the "unfamiliar face" of the leading role, there are a large number of mature actors familiar to the audience in the supporting role, which also balances the market awareness of the cast to some extent.

Speaking of group image-building, in Chen Chang’s view, the protagonist should undertake the narrative function. In contrast, the script space of the supporting role is limited, but the performance space is relatively large. "They don’t have to bear too many logical lines, but there are often some places where inspiration breaks out," he explained.

In the play, Li Qinghua, the director of injustice, and Qiao Yuanshan, the "super brother" Qiao Rui, who have a traditional sense of China’s father’s sight, have deepened the audience’s memory because of the contrast of the character setting itself, the plump characters and their own sense of joy. In particular, "Li Qinghua" and Chen Chang collided with each other on the spot, resulting in a hilarious scene of "the sad monument is so cold".

From the leading role to the supporting role, it constitutes a "new character".

Reverse life: the comedy buff is full,

Why is it an "atypical answer sheet"?

The second key to making a new idea is Chen Chang’s integration with bone and blood:Happy feeling. The typical comedy situation of body exchange also gave him more room to play.

For many years, Chen Chang has always insisted on injecting certain joyful elements into film and television dramas, making them the nourishment of content and synthesizing some "hostility". Even in his view,This joy is not limited to any subject.This is also reflected in his previous dramas such as "I like you".

The filling of joyful elements in film and television dramas is compared by him to a process of constantly "filling holes", which is to put new soil into the space left by scriptwriters.It’s just that "Reverse Life" has a little more space, almost 50%.The joining of the new generation of actors is also a "plus item" to strengthen the drama’s happiness: they have more time to ensure the shooting and rehearsal of the crew, because "comedy needs rehearsal."

"You have to do your homework the day before shooting, take your books, adapt to the whole scene during shooting, and rehearse those lines with the actors, including the establishment of baggage, and so on. Because the rhythm of comedy is a little stronger than that of ordinary drama, and then it is a little bit dead.Comedy looks casual, but it is a very certain art.",Chen Chang explained.

Sometimes, Chen Chang will also demonstrate on the spot.He needs actors to follow their own rhythm in the formation of baggage, but at the same time, they should also find the characteristics of actors themselves to blend in and form some chemical reactions together.As for how much joy each actor can finally give, he is "tolerant": teaching by hand, and then editing, can be adjusted.

In fact, it is not interesting to disassemble the creative process of the sense of joy itself, because for Chen Chang, this keen sense of joy is more due to his work experience and the usual accumulation, and will naturally be brought out when needed.

The experience of the drama stage made it easier for him to open his imagination; At the same time, he will continue to draw nutrients from film and television dramas and internalize them into his own things. But in his opinion,Everything can be expressed with joy, but it should also be based on life and emotion, and cannot be suspended.

Just like the scene of Qiao Nan’s "glow under his arm" in "Reverse Life", it must be ironic, but in Chen Chang’s mouth, maybe the creator only saw the glass reflection at first. However, this relatively "grandiose" lens language skillfully magnifies the joyful elements of TV dramas. This is actually the image style customized by Chen Chang for the play.

And so on, there are scenes in which two protagonists talk to their hearts, dialogues of characters under the curtain, etc., all of which highlight the actor’s self-expression through concrete or spare space. These in themselves are in line with the fantasy theme of body exchange, "it has never happened before, and it may not happen in the future."

Although Chen Chang is too busy to catch up with "Reverse Life" episode by episode, he is also actively accepting feedback from the market. For those bugs that were only realized after watching the barrage, he accepted it frankly:To some extent, that is the "necessary price" for comedy exaggeration.

The "atypical" in "Reverse Life" is his insistence on actor selection, and also his buff in joy and fantasy; However, this drama is a typical "Chen Chang’s Works", which absorbs a lot of nutrients from the past drama experience, and the discussion of emotions also runs through: the core of comedy fantasy is the theme of mutual redemption and common growth, and at the same time it is permeated with the discussion of practical issues such as family of origin and personal values.

"Pupils" Chen Chang:

Experience will refine nutrients, and I want to shoot brotherhood.

　

Chen Chang’s next work, Their Counterattack, is a typical female emotional drama, but also a completely different style from Reversing Life.He bluntly said that the most attractive thing about this drama is the sense of independence in every woman.

Although Chen Chang doesn’t feel that his works are diverse, butHe is really trying all kinds of subjects.. Compared with most people, he is not willing to emphasize the so-called "self-style" too early. He believes in natural precipitation and that time experience will naturally extract nutrients.

Just as the experience of drama and TV programs will become his nutrition now, so will the film and television drama shooting itself."Just like shooting an idol drama at the beginning is to’ have beautiful lights, beautiful atmosphere and beautiful characters’, you will gradually find that you need to be grounded, and you should start from the perspective of life and tap the interest from life."For example, Chen Chang said that this is what he will continue to integrate and bless in the future.

In his view, the development of style is not a day or two of sudden enlightenment, but a step-by-step formation of their own shooting habits and creative habits, and then summarized.This is a process of constant maturity, and he believes that even if he returns to drama or TV programs again, he will also have new experience in film and television drama production to learn from.

At present, he just wants to go down the road of TV series. He wants to try a theme that focuses on brotherhood like Genesis, and also wants to try a realistic theme with black humor like I am Yu Huanshui. Walking slowly step by step, he will eventually reach the peak he wants. And we are looking forward to more high-quality works and meeting the audience as soon as possible.

1905 movie network news American independent film directors write and direct new films and publish stills. In the stills, a young man wearing a leather coat and riding a Harley is running on the road. He looked behind, and his body posture was unrestrained.

The film is adapted from Danny Lyon’s album of the same name, focusing on a motorcycle club in the Midwest of the United States in 1960. From the perspective of members, it witnessed that in about 10 years, the club changed from a gathering place for local outsiders to a criminal gang, threatening the unique lifestyle of the club’s elders. Danny Lyon is a famous American photographer who used to work in Ma Genan. And his masterpiece "Motorcycle Party" is regarded as one of the most important documentary photography works in half a century. The film "Easy Rider" is based on the photo album "Motorcycle Party".

In order to shoot "Motorcycle Party", Danny Lyon has been in close contact with Texas prison inmates, Chicago motorcycle gangs and segregated blacks in the southern United States for more than 40 years, and has taken many photos of their daily lives to tell their stories to the outside world. Danny Lyon grew up in Queens, new york. As for the actors,,,,,, will all star in this film.

　　【Thoroughly study, publicize and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress.】

　　Author: Ma Jun (China Academy of Social Sciences, the supreme leader of the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, special researcher, national academy of economic strategy researcher)

　　The distribution system is the main content of the basic socialist economic system, and it is also the basic system to promote common prosperity. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized "solidly promoting common prosperity" and gave a comprehensive explanation of China’s distribution system, which deepened the understanding of the policy of promoting common prosperity by improving the distribution system. From the perspective of distribution, achieving common prosperity is not equal to egalitarianism, and it is bound to face a series of relationships that need to be handled well and balanced in specific work. For example, we should properly handle the relationship between promoting fair opportunities and fair results, giving full play to the role of the market and the role of the government, and regulating income distribution and standardizing the mechanism of wealth accumulation. To handle these relations well, we must grasp the key points of policies according to the requirements of the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, and constantly promote common prosperity in the process of scientific policy and standardized development.

　　Overlooking the fields on the banks of Zhangjiagang section of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province, golden wheat fields complement the Shanghai-Suzhou Railway, the Shanghai-Suzhou Railway Bridge, country roads, rivers and village houses, forming a beautiful picture of urban-rural integration and development. Shi Bairong photo/bright picture

　　1. Improve the institutional mechanisms for promoting equal opportunities.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Insist on getting more for more work, encourage hard work and get rich, improve the system and mechanism to promote equality of opportunity and safeguard social fairness and justice, so that everyone can get the opportunity to develop themselves and contribute to society, and enjoy the opportunity to shine in life and the opportunity to realize their dreams together." Promoting equality of opportunity by improving the distribution system means that everyone has equal opportunities to participate in competition, and by exerting their greatest potential to create income and wealth, everyone can obtain the material foundation of a better life in a dignified way. Policies and measures related to promoting equal opportunities are discussed in many parts of the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, such as: improving the basic public service system, improving the level of public services, and enhancing balance and accessibility; Improve the employment public service system, improve the employment support system for key groups, and strengthen the employment assistance for disadvantaged groups; Coordinate the urban and rural employment policy system, get rid of the system and policy drawbacks that hinder the flow of labor and talents, eliminate unreasonable restrictions and employment discrimination that affect equal employment, so that everyone has the opportunity to realize their own development through hard work; Improve the lifelong vocational skills training system and promote the resolution of structural employment contradictions; Promote the orderly connection of multi-level medical security and improve the system of serious illness insurance and medical assistance; Improve the hierarchical and classified social assistance system.

　　2. Improve the mechanism that the remuneration of various production factors is determined by the market.

　　The gap between residents’ income and wealth is largely formed in the initial distribution. Considering that residents’ income is relatively low in the national income, and the share of labor income is not high, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed "increasing residents’ property income through multiple channels", and Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party continued to emphasize "exploring multiple channels to increase the factor income of low-and middle-income people and increasing the property income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels". This requires that the distribution policy should pay more attention to the role of the market mechanism, expand and innovate the income distribution mode, and further improve the mechanism that all kinds of production factors are determined by the market. Including improving the reasonable wage growth mechanism and increasing the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution; Improve the policy system of participating in distribution according to factors, and increase the factor income of low-and middle-income groups through the right to use land, capital and other factors. To this end, on the one hand, the implementation of the mechanism that factors of production such as labor, capital, land, technology, management, knowledge and data are contributed by market evaluation, and the remuneration is determined according to the contribution, which is not only conducive to improving economic efficiency, promoting innovation and development, transformation and upgrading, but also conducive to promoting the income and wealth growth of low-income people. Labor is the main way for low-income groups to obtain income. The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress proposed to smooth the flow of urban and rural factors and eliminate unreasonable restrictions and employment discrimination that affect equal employment, which means that the value of labor will be fully realized by deepening the factor market reform, so as to increase the income of low-income people in a market-oriented way. On the other hand,Property is another factor that can bring income. At present, the inequality of property income has become one of the main reasons for widening the income gap of residents. Because low-income residents don’t own or only own a small amount of property that can’t be realized, it is difficult or rare to own property income, so it is difficult to raise the income level with the help of property income. Creating conditions for more people to own property income is an important measure to deepen the reform of income distribution system in China, and it is also an important measure to increase the income of urban and rural residents and expand middle-income groups.

　　3. Give full play to the role of fiscal policy.

　　Promote common prosperity step by step. At present, China is still a developing country. In the process of promoting common prosperity, it is necessary to improve the income and wealth gap with greater strength and more practical measures, so that the people can have more sense of gain. However, while narrowing the income and wealth gap between regions, urban and rural areas and residents, we must improve economic efficiency as much as possible, make a big economic cake, and improve the overall income level and wealth. This means that to promote common prosperity, we should pay attention to both fairness and efficiency, and do our best and do what we can. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the government cannot cover everything, and the key point is to strengthen the construction of basic, inclusive and comprehensive people’s livelihood security. Even if the development level is higher and the financial resources are stronger in the future, we can’t set high goals, engage in excessive protection, and resolutely prevent falling into ‘ Welfare doctrine ’ The trap of raising lazy people. " Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party emphasized that "efforts should be made to solve the people’s urgent problems, improve the basic public service system, improve the level of public services, enhance balance and accessibility, and solidly promote common prosperity". This means that in the process of promoting common prosperity, fiscal policy will put more emphasis on giving full play to the role of the bottom, and we should not expect to narrow the distribution gap completely through government means. Under the modern market economy system, this is neither realistic nor necessary. We must coordinate needs and possibilities, and base the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood on economic development and sustainable financial resources.

　　4. Adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "unbalanced and uncoordinated urban and rural development is a prominent contradiction in China’s economic and social development" and "the dual structure of urban and rural areas has not fundamentally changed, and the trend of widening urban-rural development gap has not been fundamentally reversed". At present, although our work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers has made remarkable achievements, the agricultural foundation is still not stable, and the gap between urban and rural regional development and residents’ income is still large. Unbalanced urban and rural development and insufficient rural development are still the concentrated expression of the main social contradictions and one of the reasons for widening the income gap. In reality, many income and wealth gaps between urban and rural areas are caused by the dual structure of urban and rural areas. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "we should give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, adhere to the integrated development of urban and rural areas, and smooth the flow of urban and rural factors". Promoting the priority development of agriculture and rural areas can not only consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, but also broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and increase their income. To this end, we must improve the system and mechanism, build a long-term policy mechanism, and form a new type of relationship between workers, peasants and urban areas, which promotes agriculture through industry, brings rural areas through cities, benefits workers and peasants, and integrates urban and rural areas, so that farmers can participate in the modernization process on an equal footing and share the fruits of modernization. By developing rural economy, organizing farmers to go out to work and do business, and increasing farmers’ property income, the income gap between urban and rural residents will be continuously narrowed. Rural areas should focus on developing county-level industries with obvious comparative advantages, strong driving ability and large employment capacity.Take multiple measures to promote the stable employment of migrant workers and tap the potential of increasing business income and income of migrant workers. Improve the mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture, pay attention to leaving more industrial value-added benefits to farmers, and let farmers pick up the "golden pole". Strengthen the policy of benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, increase the subsidies to farmers, improve the level of social security, and activate all kinds of resource elements in rural areas as much as possible, so that farmers’ pockets are getting more and more bulging and their days are getting more and more prosperous.

　　5. Further standardize the income distribution order.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out, "Improve the personal income tax system, standardize the income distribution order, standardize the wealth accumulation mechanism, protect legitimate income, regulate excessive income and ban illegal income". Since the 21st century, with the reform of factor marketization and the development of multi-level capital market system, coupled with the rapid development of digital economy in recent years, the source channels of residents’ income have become more and more diversified, residents’ property income has been increasing, the speed of wealth accumulation has been accelerated, and the speed of differentiation of wealth accumulation has also been accelerated. At present, the Gini coefficient of Chinese residents’ wealth has exceeded the Gini coefficient of residents’ income. Therefore, we must further standardize the income distribution order, especially the wealth accumulation mechanism. To promote common prosperity, we should not only pay attention to the distribution of wages and income, but also pay attention to the distribution of other factors besides labor and property income; In addition to paying attention to income distribution as flow, we should also pay attention to other aspects of distribution as stock, such as property and net wealth distribution. In short, it is the consistent policy of the party to encourage members of society to get rich through hard work and legal management, and the legal income and wealth generated therefrom must be protected by national laws. At present, China needs to speed up the exploration of the mechanism of regulating wealth accumulation, protect legitimate income, build the distribution system on the track of rule of law, and effectively promote common prosperity while encouraging social members to create wealth.

　　Beijing Evening News (Reporter Dai Lili) The National Health and Wellness Commission recently published the "First List of Drugs for Rational Use under State Key Monitoring (Chemical Drugs and Biological Products)". 20 kinds of drugs, such as ganglioside, cerebroside carnosine and oxiracetam, were listed in the key monitoring list.

　　On the basis of the Catalogue, a list of rational drug use under provincial key monitoring will be formed and published, and various medical institutions at all levels will form a list of rational drug use under provincial key monitoring.

　　In clinical application, medical institutions will establish a drug management system that focuses on monitoring rational drug use and strengthen the whole process management of clinical application of drugs in the catalogue. Further standardize doctors’ prescription behavior, formulate drug use guidelines or technical specifications for drugs included in the catalogue, and clearly stipulate the conditions and principles of clinical application. Carry out prescription review and comment on all drugs included in the catalogue, and strengthen the publicity, feedback and utilization of prescription comment results.

　　Health administrative departments at all levels, departments in charge of traditional Chinese medicine and medical institutions will establish and improve the monitoring and extraordinary early warning system for clinical use of drugs. Focus on the clinical use of drugs included in the catalogue as the assessment content of medical institutions and their main responsible persons, combined with the verification, evaluation and performance appraisal of medical institutions, and the assessment results will be publicized in time.

　　The first catalogue includes: ganglioside, cerebroside carnosine, oxiracetam, creatine phosphate sodium, deproteinized calf serum, alprostadil, troxerutin brain protein hydrolysate, compound coenzyme, salvia miltiorrhiza ligustrazine, invert sugar electrolyte, rat nerve growth factor, thymopentin, ribonucleic acid II, edaravone, bone peptide, brain protein hydrolysate, ribonucleic acid, vinpocetine and deproteinized calf blood extract.

Mercedes AMG ONE is a very special super sports car, which is equipped with the powertrain of Formula One racing car. Since its launch, it has continuously set new lap times all over the world. Last year, it has set new lap times records for the fastest production at New Bogeling, Red Bull and Hockenheim. Recently, Mercedes AMG ONE has maintained this strong momentum, winning the title of the fastest production car at Monza circuit in one fell swoop. Maro René Engel, a driver of AMG manufacturer, completed the challenge at Monza circuit in 1 minute and 43.902 seconds.

AMG official said that AMG One improved its performance by 12 seconds compared with the lap time of 1 minute and 55.30 seconds previously maintained by Porsche 911 GT3 RS.

This time, AMG One is equipped with Michelin Pilot Sport Cup 2 R MO tires, which has fulfilled the challenge with legal highway specifications. It is equipped with a 1.6-liter turbocharged V6 engine and four motors from Formula 1 racing cars, with a maximum power of 1,048 HP. AMG One can accelerate 100 kilometers in 2.9 seconds, the acceleration time from 0 to 200 km/h is only 7 seconds, and the top speed can reach 352 km/h.. The top speed of this crazy engine is 11000rpm, and the overhaul mileage is only 50000 kilometers.

Mercedes AMG One is made by hand, only 275 vehicles are produced, and it is assembled in the AMG factory in Coventry, England. The powerful hybrid system comes from the high-performance department of Mercedes AMG.

The latest news! The plenary session of the Provincial Admissions Committee recently reviewed and approved the "Implementation Plan for College Entrance Examination and Admission in Hebei Province in 2021". The issuance of the "Implementation Plan" marks that the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in our province has entered the stage of landing and implementation. How to take the new college entrance examination in the first year? How to enroll? Come and get to know each other.

How to take the new college entrance examination?

What are the exam subjects?

In 2021, the college entrance examination in our province includesUnified college entrance examinationandSelective examination of academic level in ordinary high schools(hereinafter referred to as the selective examination).

Unified college entrance examination subjects

Unified college entrance examination subjects areChinese, mathematics, foreign languagesThere are three courses, among which foreign language subjects are divided into six languages, including English, Russian, Japanese, German, French and Spanish. Candidates can choose one of them to take the exam.

Unified college entrance examination questions byUnified life system of Ministry of Education.

Selective examination subjects

Optional examination subjects arePolitics, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology.Six subjects, candidates must choose one from the two preferred subjects of history and physics, and then choose two from the four re-selected subjects of ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology to take the exam.

Selective examination subject questions byAutonomous life system in our province. Students in ordinary senior high schools should apply for selective examination subjects on the basis of passing the qualification examination of academic level of corresponding subjects.

How to arrange the examination time?

The exam is scheduled forJune 7-9. The examination duration of Chinese subject is 150 minutes, the examination duration of mathematics and foreign language subjects is 120 minutes, and the examination duration of each subject of selective examination subjects is 75 minutes.

The examination time of unified college entrance examination subjects is subject to the announcement of the Ministry of Education. If there is any adjustment, the examination time of selective examination subjects in our province will be adjusted accordingly.

Out of 750 points

The total score of the candidates’ college entrance examination culture consists of three scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the unified college entrance examination and three scores of selective examinations selected by the candidates. The full score is.750Points.

Out of 150 points for each subject except the number of languages.

Unify the full marks of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in college entrance examination subjects.150Points, all pressOriginal achievementIncluded in the total score of candidates’ college entrance examination culture.

The full score of each elective subject is 100 points.

Full marks for each elective examination subject.100Points, among which,Preferred subjectScore pressOriginal achievementIncluded in the total score of candidates’ college entrance examination culture,Re-selected subjectsScore pressGrade assignmentAfter that, it is included in the total score of the candidates’ college entrance examination culture.

How to assign grades?

with regard toPolitics, geography, chemistry, biologyIn the four re-selected subject exams, the grade assignment is a score converted from the original grade according to the unified rules.

After the conversion, the score is 100 points, and the starting point is 30 points. Firstly, the original scores of candidates in each re-election subject are divided into five grades: A, B, C, D and E, and the proportion of people in each grade is about 15%, 35%, 35%, 13% and 2% respectively. Then, according to the principle of proportional conversion, the original scores of candidates in grades A to E are converted into five score intervals, namely, 100 ~ 86, 85 ~ 71, 70 ~ 56, 55 ~ 41 and 40 ~ 30, respectively, to obtain the scoring scores of candidates.

When the results of the college entrance examination are announced, the results of the re-selected subjects inquired by the candidates are the results after the grades are assigned, and the candidates do not need to convert themselves.

How to set the admission batch?

According to three categories

Enrollment of colleges and universities in our province byGeneral, art, sports.Three categories, respectively, batch setting, the implementation of parallel volunteer and sequential voluntary two modes.

Two new changes

According to the enrollment situation in the past two years, individual enrollment types have been fine-tuned:

First, the normal students at public expense and the students with free medical orientation will be included in the B section of the undergraduate advance approval, and they will fill in their volunteers and enroll at the same time with the national special plan, and implement the "professional (class)+school" parallel volunteer investment mode to avoid being transferred to the targeted employment areas where candidates are not satisfied.

Second, the undergraduate preparatory classes will be included in the undergraduate general approval, and the volunteers will be filled in and enrolled at the same time with the undergraduate general approval, so as to improve the volunteer satisfaction rate of the preparatory classes.

General admission batch

Ordinary admission batches are divided intoUndergraduate approval in advance, undergraduate approval, specialist approval in advance, and specialist approvalWait for four batches.

Undergraduate advance approval is divided into three sections: A, B and C, which are accepted in turn.

Undergraduate programs include general undergraduate majors, local special programs, undergraduate preparatory classes, etc., which are not included in the advance approval of undergraduate programs. Implement with "Major (class)+school"parallel volunteer model, a" major (class)+school "as a volunteer.Set up a centralized volunteering and a solicitation of volunteers, with a maximum of 96 volunteers each time.

Art admission batch

Art enrollment is divided into two batches: undergraduate advance approval and specialist advance approval.

Among them, the undergraduate advance approval is divided into three sections: A, B and C, which are accepted in turn.

Sports admission batch

Sports enrollment is divided into two batches: undergraduate advance approval and specialist advance approval.

Among them, the advance approval of undergraduate course is divided into two sections, A and B, which are accepted in turn.

How to volunteer?

Volunteer setting new changes

Implement the batch of parallel volunteer,From the school as a volunteer unit to the "major (class)+school" as a volunteer unit, that is, one "major (class)+school" as a volunteer.

Among them, ordinary candidates can fill in at most each time.96A "professional (class)+school" volunteer, art and sports candidates can fill in at most every time.70A "major (class)+school" volunteer.

The batch of sequential volunteering is still extended to the current school-based filing method.

Give priority to volunteering from a professional perspective.

By adopting the "major (class)+school" volunteer mode, candidates can give priority to choosing colleges and universities from a professional perspective and fill in their volunteers according to their own interests and specialties. Compared with the past, its advantages are mainly reflected in:One isCan better safeguard the interests of candidates. On the premise that the subjects selected by candidates are consistent with the enrollment majors (categories), candidates directly fill in the specific majors of the school and cancel the professional adjustment, thus avoiding the regret of being adjusted to dislike majors, which is conducive to the cultivation of students’ professional awareness and the display of students’ personality and specialties, and promoting students’ growth and success.The second isIt can promote the further strengthening of specialty construction in colleges and universities.The third isCan strengthen the training of talents in related fields.

Volunteer to pay attention to the requirements of the selected subjects

After the reform, the main change in voluntary reporting is the increase in the requirements for elective subjects. When candidates fill in their volunteers, they should carefully check the requirements of the selected subjects of college enrollment majors, which should meet the requirements of both the preferred subjects and the re-selected subjects.

How to enroll in colleges and universities?

How to draw the fractional line

The admission control scores of undergraduate and junior college students are defined according to the general category, art category and sports category.

Among them, the general category and sports category are divided into enrollment plans according to the combination of physics subjects and history subjects, and underlined separately;

Art enrollment continues the policy of previous years, regardless of the combination of physics subjects and history subjects, and the enrollment plan is unified and underlined.

Admission method

From 2021, the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities will be based on the results of the unified college entrance examination and the selective examination of high school academic level, with reference to the comprehensive quality evaluation. The comprehensive quality evaluation of ordinary senior high school students serves as a reference for college enrollment. When filing, our province provides the comprehensive quality evaluation of candidates to the enrollment colleges. The specific methods of use shall be specified by the enrollment colleges in the enrollment regulations.

Composition of scores of art and sports candidates

The composition of comprehensive achievements in art and sports shall be implemented in accordance with the existing regulations of our province, specifically:

(1) Fine arts, music (including vocal music and instrumental music), dance, calligraphy and costume performance: comprehensive score = total cultural score of the college entrance examination (including policy bonus) ×0.3+ (professional score ÷ full score) ×750×0.7, and the results are rounded to three decimal places.

(2) Drama, Film and Television, broadcasting and hosting: comprehensive score = total cultural score of the college entrance examination (including policy bonus) ×0.7+ (professional score ÷ full professional score) ×750×0.3, and the result is rounded to three decimal places.

(3) Sports: comprehensive score = total cultural score of college entrance examination (including policy bonus) ×0.3+ (professional score ÷ full professional score) ×750×0.7, and the results are rounded to three decimal places.