Since 2019, the capital market has exposed a series of accounting fraud cases, which has attracted attention. The Ministry of Finance has put forward a series of requirements for accounting firms to improve the quality and level of audit services and do a good job in the audit of the 2019 annual report. In grasping the audit risk, it is required to strengthen the audit of "deposit and loan" listed companies, local financial institutions, local financing platforms and state-owned enterprises — —

　　In the new year, enterprises will release the results of the previous year one after another, and the annual report is highly concerned by the market. The authenticity and integrity of enterprise accounting information need the audit supervision of accounting firms.

　　On January 7, the Ministry of Finance held a video conference on the audit and supervision of enterprise annual reports, which put forward requirements for doing a good job in the audit of enterprise annual reports and made it clear that violations in the audit of annual reports would be severely punished.

　　Deep-seated problems need attention.

　　The quality of enterprise accounting information and the practice quality of intermediary institutions have always been concerned by society and market. Especially since 2019, the capital market has exposed a series of accounting fraud cases, such as Kangdexin and Kangmei Pharmaceutical. The audit of accounting firms failed to find problems or failed to issue appropriate audit opinions, which triggered heated discussions.

　　At the meeting, Liu Feng, the second inspector of the Supervision and Evaluation Bureau of the Ministry of Finance, reported the accounting supervision and inspection work in the past two years and the main problems found.

　　"Focus on the pain points of people’s livelihood and carry out in-depth inspection of accounting information quality in the pharmaceutical industry." Liu Feng said that the Ministry of Finance, together with the National Medical Insurance Bureau, selected 77 pharmaceutical enterprises to conduct penetrating inspection on the whole process of drug production, circulation, use and settlement in accordance with the requirements of "double randomness and one openness".

　　Focus on the key points of practice risks and earnestly do a good job in the quality inspection of accounting firms. Following the completion of a comprehensive survey of 40 certified public accounting firms in 2018, from 2019, the Ministry of Finance launched a second round of survey of certified public accounting firms, and selected four accounting firms to carry out practice quality inspection.

　　Focus on the blocking point of industry development and continuously manage the outstanding problems existing in the practice of non-securities qualified accounting firms. "Some non-securities qualified accounting firms excessively pursue economic interests, relax the quality management of practice, and damage the fair and honest image of the industry. The Supervision and Evaluation Bureau has organized local financial departments to carry out special rectification work for several consecutive years, and effectively managed problems such as nominal practice, selling reports, and low-price competition, and achieved good results. " Liu Feng said.

　　"In recent years, the risk awareness of accounting firms has increased, and the level of practice has improved. However, the inspection also found that some deep-seated problems in the CPA industry have not been effectively managed, which has seriously affected the quality of practice. " Liu Feng said.

　　According to the circular, these deep-seated problems include imperfect internal governance, failure to abide by independence, lax management of business undertaking, inadequate implementation of audit procedures, falling off the internal review barrier, non-securities qualified accounting firms practicing in name and "selling reports".

　　It is reported that some firms have turned a blind eye to the signs of fraud that have been concerned for reasons such as maintaining customer relations and ensuring the income of the firms, and lost their independence and professional ethics; In the year when the finance department of a province first carried out the work of "clearing the front name", 666 certified public accountants were cleared; The proportion of "selling reports" by individual firms exceeds 70% of the total amount reported by this firm.

　　Statistics show that in 2018, financial departments at all levels inspected 1,080 accounting firms and 18,476 enterprises and institutions. 88 accounting firms were punished, of which 21 were suspended from practice and 3 were revoked; 140 certified public accountants were punished, of which 53 were suspended and 5 were revoked. In 2019, the financial departments at all levels inspected 1,209 accounting firms and 23,922 enterprises and institutions, and the inspection work was basically finished, which is being followed up.

　　Severely crack down on accounting fraud

　　At present, the downward pressure on the economy has increased. Under this circumstance, the pressure on corporate performance is increasing and the motivation for fraud is rising. It is necessary for financial departments at all levels and accounting firms to work together to do a good job in auditing the 2019 annual report to ensure the truthfulness and integrity of corporate accounting information.

　　"In the current environment, severely punishing a few black sheep that disrupt the market order and have a strong social response is the best guarantee for the reputation of the industry and the best protection for the development of the industry." Qi Jinxing, director of the Supervision and Evaluation Bureau of the Ministry of Finance, said that in the next step, financial supervision and inspection institutions should earnestly perform their supervisory duties entrusted by law, crack down on accounting fraud, rectify and standardize market order, and enhance the social credibility of the industry.

　　It is reported that according to the regulatory requirements of the new Securities Law on "double filing", the Ministry of Finance will study and adjust the "peer-to-peer" division of labor, optimize the administrative supervision mechanism of accounting firms, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the supervision bureau and the finance department (bureau), and jointly do a good job in accounting supervision.

　　"Highlight key points, severely punish heavy penalties, and further increase inspection and handling penalties." Gao Jinxing said that on the basis of continuing to push forward the comprehensive round-robin inspection of accounting firms, we should focus on increasing the intensity and frequency of inspection of accounting firms with large business scale, high practice risk and continuous administrative punishment, and promptly investigate and deal with major audit failure clues exposed by the media when problems such as "taking over the house", "changing the vest" and "selling reports" emerge; The practice of "double punishment in one case" will impose administrative penalties on accounting firms and certified public accountants with significant audit responsibilities.

　　The Ministry of Finance has put forward a series of requirements for accounting firms to improve the quality and level of audit services and do a good job in the audit of the 2019 annual report. In grasping the audit risk, it is required to strengthen the audit of "deposit and loan" listed companies, local financial institutions, local financing platforms and state-owned enterprises.

　　"For listed companies with high deposits and loans, focus on the authenticity of financial assets such as monetary funds and cash flow of enterprises, and increase the audit of bank deposits, operating income costs and large current accounts, especially related party transactions and overseas transactions." Liu Feng said.

　　At the same time, local supervision bureaus should follow up the whole process, understand the annual report audit of listed companies and key enterprises within their jurisdiction, remind and supervise accounting firms in time when finding doubts, and enhance the timeliness, pertinence and effectiveness of supervision. Local financial departments should continue to carry out special treatment of nominal practice and selling reports, intensify punishment, resolutely clean up the black sheep and constantly rectify the market order.

　 　 [XCAR 2015 Shanghai Auto Show Original]

　　　　The curtain of Shanghai Auto Show has been opened. As the largest auto show in the universe, it is a stage for car companies, a feast for the media and a paradise for car fans. For consumers who need to buy a car, the Shanghai Auto Show must not be missed. Many car companies will choose to sell new cars at the Shanghai Auto Show. Yesterday, we introduced the China brand models that were unveiled at the auto show. Today, we will continue to talk about the joint venture new cars listed at the Shanghai Auto Show, but compared with the former, the number of joint venture new cars is much less, but there are also some heavyweight models. Friends who need to buy a car must not miss it!

　 　 ● Beijing benz GLA

　 　 Price range: 269,800-398,000 yuan

　 　 At the 2015 Shanghai Auto Show, the domestic Mercedes-Benz GLA was officially launched, and five new models were launched with a price of 269,800.

　

　 　 The dimensions, length, width and height of the new car body are 4431mm/1804mm/1532mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2699 mm. The domestic model maintains the same wheelbase as the overseas version, but the body height has increased (the body height of the overseas version of GLA 200 is 1483mm).

　 　 In terms of interiors, the domestic GLA SUV is also highly consistent with imported models, and the independent center console and diversified color matching are very fashionable. The domestic GLA SUV will be equipped with fixed-speed cruise, reversing image, panoramic sunroof, leather steering wheel, electric seat memory and many other technical configurations.

　 　 Domestic Mercedes-Benz GLA will be available in GLA 200, GLA 220 and GLA 260, of which GLA 200 is equipped with a 1.6T high-power engine with a maximum power of 115kW(156Ps). The GLA 260 will be equipped with a 2.0T high-power engine with a maximum power of 155kW(211Ps), and the GLA 220 will be equipped with a 2.0T low-power engine. In terms of transmission, all models are matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox.

　 　 ● Dongfeng Honda new CR-V

　 　 Price range: 179,800-249,800 yuan

　 　 On April 20th, at the Shanghai Auto Show, Dongfeng Honda’s new CR-V was officially launched, and the new car launched seven models with the price range of 179.8-249.8 million yuan. In addition to some minor changes in design and configuration, the biggest attraction is to replace the current 5AT gearbox with CVT gearbox and adopt the Earth Dream technology engine. In addition, the official said that the old CR-V minimum will be sold together with the new model.

　

　　　　In terms of appearance, Dongfeng Honda’s new CR-V has been changed in details compared with the current model, and its design style is closer to the overseas version. The new car adopts a brand-new U-shaped air intake grille, adds LED daytime running lights, and brand-new horizontal fog lights also replace the current round fog lights. In addition, a silver protective plate is added under the front bumper, which makes the whole look more fashionable.

　 　 In terms of size, it is reported that the length, width and height of Dongfeng Honda’s new CR-V are 4585mm/1820mm/1685mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2620mm. In addition, the new CR-V will provide six body colors to choose from, namely colorful crystal black, scarlet, snowflake silver, titanium gold and silver, pearl white and amber brown.

　 　 In terms of interior, the new CR-V has not changed much, but the interior material has been upgraded. In terms of configuration, the new CR-V top model is equipped with electric trunk door, blind spot monitoring system and 18-inch new style wheels. In addition, the new car also comes standard with tire pressure alarm, ramp assist system, body stability system, start/stop system and LED daytime running lights.

　　　　In terms of power, Dongfeng Honda’s new CR-V will continue the existing 2.0L engine and be equipped with a 2.4L Earth Dream engine with a maximum power of 137kW and a peak torque of 245Nm. The transmission system is matched with CVT gearbox.

In a healthy China, nutrition comes first, and nutrition is the material basis of national quality. With the continuous improvement of people’s living standards in China, the nutrition supply capacity has been significantly enhanced, and the national nutrition and health status has been significantly improved. However, it still faces the problems of frequent nutrition-related diseases and the lack of popularization of a nutritious and healthy lifestyle, which has become an important factor affecting national health. In the past two years, many programmatic documents, including "Healthy China 2030" and "National Nutrition Plan", have made demands on improving national nutrition and quality, and believe that a new era of national health will surely come.

The problem of national undernutrition and excess coexist.

In recent years, the dietary and nutritional status of urban and rural residents in China has changed greatly. Previously, the Report on Nutrition and Chronic Diseases of China Residents released by the National Health Planning Commission analyzed and evaluated the changes of nutrition and chronic diseases of Chinese residents in the past 10 years. The report shows that after years of efforts, the nutritional status of Chinese residents has improved significantly, which is manifested in the following aspects: the physical and nutritional development of residents has improved, the height and weight of residents have increased, and the growth retardation and malnutrition have improved significantly; But at the same time, with the increase of residents’ intake of fat and high-quality protein, the problem of overweight and obesity is becoming more and more serious, which has also become the main cause of hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in adults.

At the same time, "Healthy China 2030" also pointed out that the overall situation of national nutrition in China at present is that some residents lack micronutrients, some people consume too much high-calorie foods such as oil, and the problems of insufficient nutrition and excess nutrition coexist.

Nutrition science popularization will be more standardized and normalized.

With the continuous development of mobile internet technology, nutrition science popularization has become the norm in citizens’ daily life. When people turn on their mobile phones, they can often see the sharing and pushing of nutrition and health. While spreading nutrition knowledge to the citizens, there are also some false information that has a great misleading effect on the citizens.

In July this year, the State Council issued the National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030), which deployed seven implementation strategies to ensure the work, of which the seventh clearly stated that it is necessary to popularize nutrition and health knowledge and promote the normalization of nutrition and health science education activities.

Liu Ping, deputy director of the National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center, once said in an interview with the media that the popularization of science in nutrition and food safety has been done for many years, such as the annual National Nutrition Week, Food Safety Week, Nutrition and Health Lecture Hall, etc., which has made positive contributions to promoting the dissemination of science, nutrition and health knowledge. At the same time, however, the traditional one-way information dissemination and propaganda mode is still the main mode of nutrition science popularization in China. The information supply is insufficient, and the content and form are relatively simple, which is not enough to meet the nutritional and health needs of the public. It also provides an opportunity for some nutrition pseudo-experts, and some so-called "masters" appear to confuse the audience.

In order to solve these problems, the Plan proposes to innovate the expression forms of popular science information on nutrition, establish a free and shared national popular science platform on nutrition food safety, and adopt various communication modes and channels to provide popular science information to different groups in a targeted and accurate manner. At the same time, it will also strengthen the construction of popular science teams for nutritious food safety, discover and correct pseudo-scientific nutritional information in time, and truly convey scientific and healthy nutritional knowledge to the public.

Grain nutrition has been mentioned in a more prominent position.

Cereals are an important source of human energy, which can avoid the disadvantages of high energy and high fat, and play an important role in promoting human health. In recent years, with the change of lifestyle, the problem of uneven diet among China residents has become increasingly prominent. According to the survey on the Intake of Coarse Grains among Adult Residents in China, which was participated by China Nutrition Association, more than 80% of adult residents in China have insufficient intake of whole grains, and the proportion of grains in the nutritious foods concerned is also small.

In order to adjust residents’ diet structure and balance their diet, in the new version of Dietary Guidelines for China Residents released in 2016, "Variety of food and cereal as the main recommendation" was put forward as the first item, and people were strongly encouraged to change their diet structure and increase their cereal intake. At the same time, the National Nutrition Week held from May 14 to May 20, 2017 took "whole grain, nutrition+"as the theme, and during the nutrition week, a series of activities were launched to help residents choose nutritious and high-quality grains.

At present, all kinds of cereal products have appeared in the market and gradually become a part of citizens’ lives. In the future, grain will certainly play a more important role in the daily life of citizens.

Special medical food will become an effective supplement to national nutrition.

In national nutrition, there is a very important part-the nutrition problem of patients. However, this issue has not been paid enough attention. The National Nutrition Plan puts forward six major actions, one of which is the clinical nutrition action, aiming at strengthening the nutritional diagnosis and treatment of patients and improving their nutritional status.

Professor Shi Hanping, Chairman of the Application Committee of Formulated Foods for Special Medical Use of China Nutrition and Health Food Association, said at the first Guangdong Symposium on Formulated Foods for Special Medical Use in 2017 that nutritional therapy is another treatment method that pays equal attention to surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and other treatments. It should be the basic treatment method or first-line treatment method for patients, and it is a real integrated treatment. However, among the 140 million inpatients in China, less than 1% have received clinical nutrition diagnosis and treatment, while hundreds of millions of patients with chronic non-communicable diseases outside the hospital are still in an unattended state. The incidence rate of malnutrition in major diseases such as cancer patients is 70%-80%, and the needs of tens of millions of patients are not met.

Professor Shi Hanping’s clinical nutrition therapy refers to special medical food, that is, formula food for special medical use, which is specially processed and prepared to meet the special needs of people with limited eating, digestive and absorption disorders, metabolic disorders or specific disease States for nutrients or meals. Generally speaking, special medical food is food for patients, which has a direct promoting effect on patients’ recovery.

China’s special medical food started late, but the state attaches great importance to its development. In recent two years, the relevant policies and systems of special medical food have been intensively introduced, and the industry norms have been continuously improved. In March 2016, the State Food and Drug Administration issued the Measures for the Administration of the Registration of Formulated Foods for Special Medical Uses; In November 2016, the State Food and Drug Administration issued the "Quality Management Standards for Clinical Trials of Formulated Foods for Special Medical Use (Trial)". In September 2017, the State Food and Drug Administration issued an announcement on the items and requirements of application materials for the registration of formula food for special medical use (Trial) and the research requirements for the stability of formula food for special medical use (Trial).

The introduction of this series of measures not only has positive promotion significance for the development of special medical food industry, but also effectively supplements the shortcomings of national nutrition in the past. More importantly, it has played the most direct and effective help for the majority of patients. (Reporter Zhu Fenglan/Wen)

　

　　Editor’s note:With the improvement of living standards, health has become our most concerned topic. What is healthy food? How to prevent physical diseases in life? This has become the focus of attention. People’s Health Network launched the column "Jintai Health Garden" to take stock of the most healthy lifestyle for you and take you into the health garden.

　　If you want to be healthy all your life, you can’t do without eight good foods.

　　Improve skin fine lines: grapes

　　Cell metabolism will produce free radicals, which will do great harm to the skin. Antioxidants in grapes can prevent and repair skin dryness, wrinkles and sagging caused by free radicals. Eating two small clusters of grapes a day can meet the daily intake of 20% of vitamin C for normal people, and can also prevent the loss of skin elastin.

　　Get rid of bad mood: whole wheat bread

　　Dr. Kelly O ‘Connor of the Moxi Medical Center in Baltimore, USA, said that people who are in a bad mood like to eat sweets because carbohydrates can stimulate the brain to secrete 5-mdash; Serotonin can relieve stress and eliminate depression. However, simple carbohydrates can easily cause large fluctuations in blood sugar and make the mood worse, so we should choose complex carbohydrates as much as possible, such as lentils and whole wheat bread.

　　Remove acne: walnuts and fish

　　A study by Michigan State University found that it is rich in omega — Fatty acid foods can significantly reduce skin infections, including inflammatory acne and acne. Fish, walnuts and flaxseed are all good choices.

　　Reduce nail splitting: eggs

　　Don’t think that nails have only one layer, in fact, they also have keratin layers. If your nails are brittle and easy to split, the quickest remedy is to supplement protein. Most people need to supplement 45 to 65 grams a day, and they can eat some lean beef, poultry and nuts. In addition, you can consume 12.5 grams of protein by eating two eggs for breakfast.

　　Moisturize hair: green tea

　　People with poor hair quality had better drink 2 to 3 cups of green tea every day. Caffeine in tea can slow down the secretion of a chemical, which will induce hair follicles to shrink and make hair look sparse.

　　Eliminating bad breath: original yogurt

　　Chewing a piece of gum can refresh your breath quickly, but it doesn’t cure the symptoms. Bad breath is caused by bacteria accumulated on the tongue, between teeth and throat. If chewing gum contains more sugar, it will accelerate the growth of these microorganisms and make the breath more smelly. Japanese researchers have found that drinking plain, sugar-free yogurt can remove the smelly sulfide in the mouth.

　　Relieve premenstrual discomfort: milk

　　Susan Jacobs, an endocrinologist in new york, said that women with calcium deficiency will experience more severe premenstrual discomfort such as abdominal cramps, mood swings and bloating. The study found that supplementing 1200 mg of calcium every day can reduce these symptoms by 48%.

　　Make you more energetic: apples with peanut butter

　　This combination is rich in dietary fiber and protein, which takes longer to digest than a single carbohydrate like biscuits, so it can continuously replenish energy for the body.

　　Living with illness can also lead to a long life.

　　3/4 elderly people live with diseases.

　　At the beginning of the 21st century, China entered the stage of rapid development of population aging, and the number of elderly patients surged. The Research Report on Healthy City Construction in China (2018) released at the end of 2018 pointed out that by the end of 2017, there were 158 million people over the age of 65 in China, and 3/4 of them were living with diseases.

　　A survey conducted by China Aging Research Center in the past also showed that 2/3 of the elderly over 60 in China lived with illness. The report also pointed out that the health level of the elderly is mainly concentrated between "good" and "poor", and chronic diseases are the main diseases that affect their health level. Two experts detailed several common chronic diseases of the elderly to the reporter of Life Times: hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis and stroke in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; Brain atrophy, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease in nervous system diseases; Arthritis and osteoporosis in bone and joint diseases; Chronic gastritis, liver cirrhosis and functional dyspepsia in digestive system diseases; Bronchitis, emphysema and senile pneumonia in respiratory diseases; Diabetes and gout in endocrine system diseases; Cataracts, glaucoma, etc. in facial diseases; In addition, there are some tumor diseases.

　　A positive attitude can reduce death by 71%

　　Many old people will label themselves as "old" and "dying" after they find out the disease. They can’t eat well and can’t sleep. The pace of life is all disrupted and they begin to become uneasy, anxious and fearful. Lisa Rankin, an American medical expert, mentioned in the book "Placebo Effect" that the human body has a "stress reaction". When the brain produces negative thoughts such as fear and anxiety, the levels of stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline in the body will rise, which will affect the immune system and is not conducive to disease recovery. On the contrary, optimism and positivity will start a "relaxation response" and promote the body to complete self-repair. The study of Stanford University in the United States also found that positive beliefs can reduce the risk of death by 71%, thus prolonging life. Yang Ping reminded the elderly to throw away the following negative mentality as much as possible after getting sick.

　　Bad mentality 1: Emotional instability. As the saying goes, "Qi makes all diseases." Blood pressure tends to soar when angry; When depressed, the heart will lose its vitality, which will easily lead to angina pectoris and other attacks; Long-term fear and grief caused by illness will cause or aggravate insomnia and gastrointestinal problems; Anxious women are more prone to endocrine disorders and suffer from diseases such as breast and ovarian cancer. Peace of mind can reduce the recurrence rate of disease.

　　Bad mentality 2: excessive attention. Thinking about how to defeat and conquer the disease all the time will overestimate its severity and ignore the expectation after recovery. Gao Fangkun said that some diseases are "inert", so there is no need to compete with them too much, such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, thyroid dysfunction and malignant tumors. If the old people put all their energy into conquering diseases, they will suffer from a little trouble in their bodies, which will be interpreted as a signal of longevity, which will lead to changes in hormone levels, resulting in dizziness, chest tightness, muscle tension, restlessness, shortness of breath and fatigue. Over time, the immune system will be deeply affected and the condition will be aggravated.

　　Bad mentality 3: avoid illness and avoid medical treatment. Cai Huangong didn’t want to face the disease, and finally he was terminally ill and died of physical pain. This story fully shows that avoiding medical treatment can turn a minor disease that was not a problem into a major one. In fact, many diseases can be alleviated or eliminated through scientific and active treatment. The elderly should not be obsessed with "whether the diagnosis is wrong" and "it will be fine after a while", but should face the disease directly and actively treat it. In addition, some elderly people are too confident in their health, do not listen to the doctor’s advice, and change the treatment plan without authorization, which is not conducive to rehabilitation.

　　Being sick is not necessarily a bad thing.

　　The ancient poem goes: "People who say that they are ill often prolong their lives." It means that getting sick is not necessarily a bad thing. From another perspective, it can remind you to pay attention to health care, stop loss in time, and enjoy a long life. Aging and getting sick is a natural law, but death is not its inevitable result. Since living with illness may be the normal state of old age, we should hold the mentality of "when we come, we should be safe" and don’t have to take illness as a burden. Yang Ping and Gao Fangkun suggested that you can do the following, and you can live well even though you are sick.

　　Treatment is not sloppy, there is always hope. The wisest way to treat diseases is to live in harmony with them. First of all, we must understand the condition and seek medical treatment scientifically. The elderly should take the initiative to understand the causes, treatment methods, precautions, etc. of the diseases they suffer, and learn to self-monitor; In the process of diagnosis and treatment, we should fully trust the doctor, take medicine according to the doctor’s advice, check it on time, and don’t indulge in all kinds of health remedies and the "panacea" of online and pseudo-experts. Besides, always have hope. The elderly should not only pay attention to the progress or curative effect of the disease, but also pay attention to psychological adjustment. When there are thoughts such as "I am sick and dying", I will immediately replace them with "I will be healthier", which can balance the mentality and help the body get better slowly. Emile Cué, a French psychologist known as the "father of self-suggestion", takes positive self-suggestion as a treatment. He has a famous saying: "I get better and better every day." He asked the patient to repeat this sentence to increase his confidence in healing.

　　Life will not be the same, find more happiness. Old people should not be bound by diseases, but should put themselves into the society, communicate with neighbors, friends and relatives, and actively participate in cultural and recreational activities to cultivate their sentiments, release pressure and improve their mood, so as to achieve a good state of "keeping healthy qi inside, but not doing evil". Learn to enjoy life, such as stopping to see beautiful scenery, smelling flowers, listening to melodious songs, feeling deep affection, etc., and looking for happiness in ordinary life. Old people should keep their enthusiasm for life. They can cultivate their interests in reading and dancing at ordinary times, or keep up with the "trend" of young people, surf the Internet and watch TV programs, enrich their spiritual life and alleviate the pain caused by diseases. In addition, the elderly must maintain good living habits. Getting enough sleep for 7~8 hours every day can effectively regulate the function of the central nervous system, promote the recovery of physical strength and energy, and enhance immunity; Sick old people should try to adhere to scientific and regular exercise, but they should pay attention to preventing falls, mainly taking gentle exercises such as walking and playing Tai Ji Chuan for half an hour every day; In diet, it is necessary to ensure regular quantitative and balanced nutrition, pay attention to vitamin intake, eat more green leafy vegetables and eat less high-fat foods.

　　Family members are patient and should do "three more". After illness, the old people may become more and more strange, selfish, suspicious and overly dependent on their families. At this time, the family must not complain, but should spend more time with the elderly to avoid thinking when they are alone; Be considerate of the elderly, for example, often press the back and beat the waist; Encourage the elderly more. When their condition improves, we should encourage them to make persistent efforts. When their condition is poor, we should persuade them to persevere, maintain self-confidence and cooperate with treatment.

　　Women are good at keeping in good health and passing the four passes.

　　Women have to go through different physiological periods, such as menstruation, pregnancy and menopause, and some people have to face all kinds of gynecological inflammation, which is a great consumption and test for the body. At different "gates", targeted conditioning can make the body and mind targeted and spend it safely.

　　Menstrual period: focusing on nourishing the heart. Before and during menstruation, women feel depressed, depressed or irritable, which is mostly related to deficiency of qi and blood and stagnation of liver qi. During the menstrual period, the human body will lose some blood, consume gas and hurt blood, and it will be less than usual, which will further affect the qi and blood of the liver meridian and aggravate the stagnation of liver qi, thus causing emotional changes, especially irritability and anxiety.

　　Therefore, during this time, we should pay attention to anger control and mind maintenance. Moxibustion can be used for mild moxibustion. Take Guanyuan point, Sanyinjiao point and Shenmen point for 30 minutes, choose 2-3 points at a time, and moxibustion once a day. If menstrual mood fluctuates greatly, you can drink rose honey scented tea with it. Roses are sweet and warm, which can regulate qi and relieve depression, calm and soothe the nerves; During the menstrual period, we should also pay attention to keeping warm and cold, adding clothes and avoiding food, and not eating cold and cold food.

　　Bring down the disease: focus on dieting. In western medicine, leukorrhagia is defined as various gynecological inflammations, uterine fibroids, etc. In traditional Chinese medicine, leukorrhagia is a kind of "leakage", which refers to "leakage" of essence, that is, subtle substances of the body — — Kidney essence, manifested as amenorrhea, irregular menstruation and repeated. At the same time, leukorrhagia is still a wet disease, because the "belt pulse" of the body (called "woman’s safety belt" by Chinese medicine) can not be restrained and get sick. Syndrome differentiation and treatment, leukorrhagia is caused by deficiency of spleen-qi, stagnation of liver-qi, invasion of damp-heat and other aspects.

　　The increase of leukorrhagia, whether due to damp-heat betting or spleen-stomach weakness, is related to improper diet, such as overeating spicy and fat, which leads to damp-heat betting, overeating and eating cold, which leads to spleen-stomach weakness. Therefore, in addition to invigorating the spleen and stomach, soothing the liver and relieving depression, you should avoid spicy, fat, sweet and smoked food. Regular and quantitative diet, dinner should not be too full, not midnight snack; Pay attention to the balance between meat and vegetables, and eat more digestible and easily absorbed foods such as lean meat, milk, bean products and green leafy vegetables. With a strong temper, the disease will naturally be relieved.

　　After production: stress on labor prevention. Confinement can be traced back to the Western Han Dynasty, when it was called "doing it within the month". Chinese medicine believes that due to excessive bleeding during childbirth, plus sweating, backache and abdominal pain, the parturient is very physically exhausted, and her qi and blood, bones and muscles are very weak, which makes her vulnerable to wind and cold. After giving birth, the female reproductive organs need to be repaired, including lochia, caesarean section wound, birth canal injury, uterine recovery, etc. In addition, breastfeeding the baby after delivery will lead to spleen deficiency and weak qi, impaired middle qi and qi deficiency subsidence. Moderate rest and proper food supplement can restore the uterus and qi and blood.

　　Therefore, don’t participate in heavy physical labor prematurely after production, and avoid lifting heavy objects in daily life. We should give priority to quietness, but we can move a little, but we can’t move. We should adopt indoor pacing, balcony walking and other ways to achieve the purpose of preventing fatigue by moving a little. Pregnancy and childbirth will strain the pelvic floor muscles. Pelvic floor muscles can be evaluated 3 to 6 months after delivery, and rehabilitation training can be carried out under the guidance of professional doctors to gradually restore the tension of pelvic floor muscles, abdominal muscles and lumbar muscles.

　　Menopause: Emphasis on manic suppression. Female menopause generally occurs in the period from 45 to 55 years old. According to Chinese medicine, menopausal symptoms are mostly caused by exhaustion of tiangui, gradual decline of kidney-qi, emptiness and loss of chong and ren, and deficiency of qi, blood and body fluid, which leads to the loss of moistening and nourishing of zang-fu organs and imbalance of yin and yang, manifested as dizziness, headache, chest tightness, palpitation, sultry, emotional uncertainty, loss of gain and loss, etc.

　　Key 5 minutes in the morning, healthy and relaxed all day.

　　Huangdi Neijing said: "The five internal organs are often read from the upper seven orifices." Zhu Heting, a famous martial arts qigong expert and Chinese medicine scholar, said that it is very important to adjust the seven orifices. If the seven orifices are connected and the organ function is accelerated, the body will be improved. Take 5 minutes to do it every morning, and it will be a relaxing day.

　　Open your nose first. When inhaling, rub one side of the nasal cavity, exhale hard after rubbing, and then change to the other side. After rubbing both nasal cavities, inhale, push up from Yingxiang point to the inner corner of the eye along the nose, exhale, and push down along the nose to the corner of the mouth.

　　Protect your mouth again. The oral cavity is very important. If there is a hanging wind (facial paralysis), the mouth will be crooked and the eyes will be slanting, and it may develop into hemiplegia. Massage Dicang, Renzhong and Chengjiang points can prevent facial paralysis and hoarseness. Press your thumbs on the cellar points on both sides, inhale, one side does not move, the other side begins to rub, exhale through your mouth after rubbing, and then change to the other side. When both sides are finished, start pushing. Push to the corner of the mouth when inhaling, and push away from the corner of the mouth when exhaling. After that, inhale, massage Renzhong point with your index finger, stop exhaling, inhale, massage Chengjiang point with your other index finger, and stop exhaling. Inhale, massage two acupoints at the same time, and stop exhaling.

　　Three ear cavities. Winter is an important season to regulate ear diseases. If you can’t hear clearly in your right ear, press the tip of your thumb on the auricular point of your left ear and rub your right ear while making a "ahhh" sound. Then loosen the right ear and see if it works.

　　Four, rub your eyes. First, rub your hands, cover your eyes with the palms of your hands, and rub your eyes when you exhale. Second, press your thumb and forefinger on Jingming point, close your eyes, hold it down when inhaling, and rub it when exhaling. Third, press the acupoints of the pupil with two thumbs, do not move when inhaling, and press them when exhaling. Fourth, press the point of Cuan Zhu, and do not move when inhaling, and push it up and down when exhaling (both sides push at the same time, one side pushes up and one side pushes down). Fifth, press the fish waist point, push up and down when inhaling, and push left and right when exhaling. Sixth, use the thumb and forefinger of both hands to press the hole of the silk and bamboo and the point of the pupil, press it still when inhaling, and press it when exhaling. Seventh, when inhaling, do not move. When exhaling, press the Yangbai point and the Sibai point, first press up and down, then press left and right.

At the end of 2020, the China Meteorological Bureau and the State Administration of Radio and Television jointly issued a pilot work plan, and selected four provinces (autonomous regions) of Inner Mongolia, Anhui, Sichuan and Guizhou to carry out pilot projects to jointly promote the application of meteorological early warning information in the emergency broadcasting system. At the beginning of 2021, the China Meteorological Bureau and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the "Pilot Work Plan for Accurate Targeted Release of Meteorological Disaster Early Warning SMS", which clearly carried out pilot projects for accurate targeting of meteorological disaster early warning SMS in Fujian, Guizhou and Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province.

In the past two years, various localities have continuously deepened the exploration of targeted release mechanisms and innovative technologies for emergency broadcast of meteorological early warning and meteorological disaster early warning short messages, and targeted release of meteorological early warning information has achieved phased results.

Look at the pilot project of meteorological early warning broadcast by emergency broadcast-

Gradually become a "sound" force for disaster prevention.

In Basha Village, Bingmei Town, congjiang county City, Guizhou Province, the house is built on the mountain. When encountering heavy rainfall, villagers are always in danger of landslides and landslides.

On June 29, 2022, when the rainstorm hit, it was the loudspeaker at the entrance of the village that played the disaster avoidance warning over and over again, thus avoiding a disaster.

"Fortunately, there is a big horn to wake up and evacuate to a safe place, otherwise the consequences will be unimaginable!" Villager Wang Shuisheng said.

Just one hour after the evacuation, landslides and landslides occurred in Wangjiazhai and Xinzhai of Basha Village. Thirty minutes ago, 1,196 people from 265 households were successfully transferred, achieving "zero" casualties.

The "big horn" in the mouth of the villagers is the emergency broadcast. In Guizhou, emergency broadcasting is widely distributed. By the end of 2022, there were 290,000 emergency broadcasts in Guizhou province, covering 14,000 administrative villages.

"In the past, it was time-consuming and laborious to notify things in the village by going door-to-door or making phone calls one by one, especially when receiving emergency weather warning information, which was costly in time." Sinan County, Guizhou ProvincecloseDashi, Yuexi TowncellarXu Xuekun, director of the village Committee, said, "Although the emergency broadcasting method is’ earth’, the effect is very good."

By mid-December, 2022, Guizhou Province had carried out 6,566 emergency broadcasts, covering more than 24.52 million person-times, an increase of nearly 4 million person-times compared with 2021. In some ethnic minority villages, emergency broadcasts are also broadcast in the form of "Putonghua+minority languages or dialects", which has solved the problems of illiteracy and incomprehension of some rural elderly people.

On May 22, 2022, the meteorological information officer of Dahuashui Village, Xianqiao Township, Fuquan City, Guizhou Province broadcast meteorological information in Miao language. Yangqiu photography

Scenes like this are being rolled out all over the country with the promotion of the construction of the "village-to-village sound" emergency broadcasting project.

On July 23, 2022, in Horqin Right Wing Zhongqi, one of the first pilot counties in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Li Auntie who went out quickly called her wife after seeing the red rainstorm warning on her mobile phone. But at this time, my wife’s phone can’t get through. "I’m anxious! Seeing that it is going to rain heavily, my wife is still alone in the field, and more than 80 chickens raised at home have to rush to the high-lying shelter in the yard. "

Aunt Li, who was anxious for a long time, finally waited until her wife came back. It turned out that he forgot to bring his mobile phone. When he was working in the field, he heard the weather warning from the "village ringing" and rushed home at once. On the same day, there was a heavy rainstorm in Horqin Right Wing Zhongqi, but due to the timely warning, all departments responded effectively, causing no casualties.

In 2022, the meteorological department of Inner Mongolia strengthened the construction of early warning release capacity and expanded the pilot areas from 12 to 50. Inner Mongolia Meteorological Early Warning Information Publishing Center added 4,886 people in charge of the actual terminals of loudspeakers in villages to the WeChat enterprise number of meteorological early warning, and opened the automatic receiving function to further facilitate the broadcast of meteorological early warning.

Inner Mongolia Hinggan League Keyou Zhongqi Early Warning Emergency Broadcast Loudspeaker Li Zhonghui Photography

In Anhui, at present, 16 municipal emergency broadcasting platforms have been connected, covering 1345 townships (communities), with a total of 164,800 emergency broadcasting terminals, covering 60 million people. At the same time, Anhui Meteorological Bureau has built a new mode of ordering township early warning release in the whole province-all localities can formulate localized early warning release strategies according to the characteristics of local disastrous weather, freely allocate broadcast time periods, and realize accurate broadcast of early warning information in administrative villages according to the influence range of early warning signals. In addition, on the basis of early warning signals extended to towns and communities, emergency broadcasting construction is matched to towns and communities simultaneously.

In Sichuan, the broadcasting rules of emergency broadcasting system after receiving meteorological early warning information were established, and the targeted publishing strategy and service target group were established to realize "precise circle" publishing. At the same time, based on the grass-roots meteorological disaster early warning service platform in Sichuan Province, an emergency broadcast early warning information docking and adaptation module is developed, so that the meteorological early warning information produced and released by meteorological departments at all levels in Sichuan Province can be automatically pushed to the emergency broadcast system in Sichuan Province, and at the same time, the feedback of early warning reception status and broadcast status can be obtained.

Exploring the pilot project of accurate targeted release of meteorological disaster early warning SMS-

An increasingly established "outpost" for disaster prevention and mitigation

SMS has always been one of the mainstream communication channels of meteorological early warning. With the emergence of new forms and technologies of information dissemination, people put forward new requirements for the dissemination of meteorological short messages-accuracy and intelligence.

Fujian Meteorological Bureau has established a digital demonstration system for early warning targeted release application, and independently developed and built a multi-disaster full-chain accurate targeted information release application, down to the township (street) level. In addition, based on a number of localized early warning models in which the meteorological risk early warning threshold of geological disasters in the province is automatically split, the Provincial Meteorological Bureau also automatically connected the "meteorological risk early warning+monitoring and early warning" to the hidden danger points of geological disasters in the province, and quickly provided grid-based accurate early warning short messages for 146,000 geological disaster prevention and monitoring personnel.

This practical achievement was applied and tested in the process of persistent heavy precipitation which is rare in history from May 24th to June 21st, 2022. The natural resources department of Fujian Province issued 1,523 meteorological risks and monitoring and early warning of geological disasters using the provincial early warning information release system, and the monitoring and early warning information of geological disasters was accurately delivered to the group monitoring and prevention personnel point to point, benefiting more than 55,000 people, successfully warning 53 places and avoiding 604 casualties in 135 households.

　　　　　Accurate targeted publishing platform: realize the release of meteorological disaster early warning information to designated areas.

The Outline of Meteorological High-quality Development (2022-2035) proposes to promote the application of technologies such as the fifth generation mobile communication (5G) in the release of early warning information. Since then, the exploration has been deepened in many places, and the results have been equally remarkable-

Hubei Mobile, together with the Provincial Meteorological Bureau, pushed the cold wave warning 5G message to users before the arrival of the cold wave, and pushed the location and estimated time of the cold wave to the mobile phone terminal in the form of video, graphic and so on, successfully reaching 1.03 million users. Users can quickly understand the message content by simply opening the SMS. In addition, the sender can also judge the reading state of the audience according to the background data and take more accurate measures.

The meteorological department of Zhejiang Province has carried out 5G weather message service in all cities (counties) in the province, that is, on the basis of retaining the original short message products, around the two main lines of customized information push and intelligent human-computer interaction, to create a new user-centered weather message dissemination ecology, and the whole network can be pushed without the help of WeChat, Weibo and other carriers.

Chongqing has set up an exclusive local weather query application platform-"Chongqing Weather" chat robot. Based on the original ecological short message window of 5G message terminal, the presentation of weather short messages is more media-oriented, and users can be reached actively.

Jiangxi Meteorological Service Center and the mobile company upgraded the traditional short message service of weather forecast in an all-round way, set up a 5G mobile information publishing system for weather forecast, and realized on-demand push service according to different user needs, weather conditions, geographical location of users, early warning signals, etc. (Yang Chunzhu, Su Jingwen, Gao Fei, Sui Jianli, Wang Zhenhan, Wang Bing, Li Jiao, Wang Yue, Zheng Hao, Yang Long, Xie Jian and Edward Zhang contributed to this paper).

(Author: Wu Hui Editor: Xu Nenyu)

　　CCTV News:What kind of cancer is squamous cell carcinoma? Heard of lung cancer, stomach cancer and breast cancer … … Where is squamous cell carcinoma? In fact, it can exist in many parts of the human body, and it is mutated from the squamous cells of the body, which has to start from the "source" of cancer.

　　Cancer is a general term, which is considered to be a kind of disease originated from cell mutation. Related studies have found that mutations caused by DNA replication errors account for about 2/3 of the total number of human cancer mutations. Tissues with more cell divisions have a higher probability of developing tumors. Therefore, squamous cell carcinoma (squamous cell carcinoma), adenocarcinoma, large cell carcinoma and small cell carcinoma are all classified into malignant tumors according to different histopathology.

　　Taking lung cancer as an example, lung malignant tumors mainly include lung squamous cell carcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma, large cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer, and the first three can be collectively referred to as non-small cell lung cancer. For example, Li Lei is the representative of the English class in the class, the squadron leader and the head of the extracurricular interest group. When it comes to these titles, Li Lei is the only one. But when it comes to English class representatives, there will be one in every class in that school, not just Li Lei.

　　Closer to home, squamous cell carcinoma, as its name implies, has a "mutation" in squamous cells. Its location is common in skin, adnexa and mucous membrane. Generally speaking, it is easy to get sick in areas that are in direct contact with food and air, such as skin, esophagus, cervix, vagina and other areas covered with squamous epithelium. It can also be seen in bronchus, bladder and renal pelvis.

　　The epidemiology of squamous cell carcinoma in different organ systems is different, and the representative ones are as follows:

　　Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung accounts for about 30%-35% of all lung cancer patients, mainly central lung cancer, and peripheral squamous cell carcinoma is less. Many cases originated from segmental and subsegmental bronchial mucosa, which are common in elderly men.

　　The incidence of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in China is relatively high, accounting for more than 90%, mainly occurring in the border areas of Taihang Mountain, Qinling Mountain and Fujian and Guangdong.

　　Squamous cell carcinoma in oral and maxillofacial region accounts for about 58.6% of malignant tumors in maxillofacial region, and malignant foot tumor in oral mucosa is mostly squamous cell carcinoma, which is common in gums, tongue, cheeks, floor of mouth, hard palate and lips, and mostly occurs in the elderly population, especially in men.

　　Squamous cell carcinoma of eyelid ranks third among three common malignant tumors of eyelid epithelium. It is common in middle-aged and elderly patients. Both the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid can be affected, but the lower eyelid is more common. Especially in the transition of skin and mucosa at the eyelid margin.

　　Whether it’s squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma, I hope you don’t come to me. However, the situation of prevention and control of malignant tumors is still grim. In China, the incidence and mortality of lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer and cervical cancer in developing countries are relatively high, while colorectal cancer, prostate cancer and thyroid cancer in developed countries have also increased significantly in recent years.

　　In January 2019, the National Cancer Center released data. In 2015, the incidence of malignant tumors was about 3.929 million and the death was about 2.338 million. On average, more than 10,000 people are diagnosed with cancer every day and more than 7 people are diagnosed with cancer every minute.

　　At the same time, the cancer burden is on the rise. In recent 10 years, the incidence of malignant tumors has increased by about 3.9% every year, and the mortality rate has increased by 2.5% every year.

　　With the process of urbanization and aging in China, the popularity of westernized lifestyle in the economic transition period, and the accumulation of environmental pollution and occupational exposure in the process of industrialization in China, the double burden of cancer in China will aggravate the overall morbidity and mortality in the future.

　　In June 2019, the State Council issued the Opinions on Implementing the Healthy China Action, proposing to promote early screening, early diagnosis and early treatment through the implementation of cancer prevention and control actions, so as to reduce the incidence and mortality of cancer. By 2022 and 2030, the overall 5-year survival rate of cancer will be no less than 43.3% and 46.6% respectively.

　　As the first person responsible for our own health, what can we do to prevent malignant tumors?

　　Tobacco control.As we all know, about 30% of cancers are related to smoking. At present, there are about 320 million smokers in China, who consume more than 40% of the world’s tobacco, and the number of smokers is increasing. Smoking causes 23%-25% of cancer-related deaths. As long as strong tobacco control measures are taken, the incidence and mortality of lung cancer and related cancers in China will be effectively reduced.

　　Vaccination.According to statistics, one-fifth of cancers in the world are caused by chronic infections, such as cervical cancer caused by human papillomavirus and liver cancer caused by hepatitis B virus. HPV vaccine has played an important role in eliminating cervical cancer. The effective use of various vaccines will effectively reduce the incidence and mortality of cancer in China.

　　Improve your lifestyle.Scientific research has confirmed that the cause of most cancers is related to lifestyle, while heredity and environment only account for 14% and 9%. Therefore, in the etiology classification, this kind of cancer has been classified as "lifestyle cancer". One third of tumors are mainly caused by four lifestyle factors, including smoking, unhealthy diet, drinking and obesity. Choosing a scientific lifestyle and getting rid of bad habits can effectively prevent cancer.

　　Targeted early diagnosis and treatment, timely intervention of precancerous lesions.According to the World Health Organization, 40% cancer can be prevented and 40% cancer can be cured through early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. Early detection of lung cancer, liver cancer and gastric cancer can also greatly improve the cure rate, so early diagnosis and treatment of cancer is very important. Strengthen the early diagnosis of cancer lesions and nip cancer in the cradle.

　　It is an important means to standardize the deep integration of diagnosis and treatment and precision medicine and reduce cancer mortality.The concept of standardized diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors has long been recognized by the World Health Organization and the international medical community. Popularizing standardized diagnosis and treatment of tumors will greatly improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of tumors and reduce the mortality rate of tumors. Precision medicine is the direction of human medicine reform. With the continuous breakthrough of gene diagnosis and treatment technology, accurate diagnosis and treatment plan based on gene mutation information in different tumors can minimize the mortality of cancer patients. (Reference provided by China Anti-Cancer Association)

Brittany Murphy

　　According to Hong Kong media reports, brittany murphy, the actress of "Eight Miles", died at the heart hospital at her home in Los Angeles on the morning of December 20th, at the age of 32. Aston Coetzee, an old love and partner, expressed deep sorrow and hoped that they would meet again in heaven.

　　At 8 o’clock in the morning of December 20, Murphy fainted while taking a bath in his apartment in Los Angeles. After the mother found out, she called the police and claimed that her daughter had diabetes. Five firefighters and medical staff entered the house for nearly an hour, and then they carried her out on a stretcher and sent her to the hospital. Neighbors said that Murphy, wearing an oxygen mask, was as pale as an old woman when he was carried out, and was rescued by intubation. It seems that there are no signs of life. Murphy was pronounced dead at 10: 04 a.m. at the age of 32.

　　The police went to Murphy’s apartment to investigate and found prescription drugs in the house. It is reported that she caught a cold and took medicine a few days before her death, and she vomited heavily before her illness, and there was vomit in the bathroom. The coroner Ed Winter said that although Murphy’s husband Simon Monjack objected, an autopsy would still be conducted. It is expected that the toxicology report will have results in a few weeks. Initially, it is considered that the cause of death is not suspicious and the possibility of being killed is ruled out.

Old love looks forward to heaven. Goodbye.

　　According to the British "Sun" report, Murphy’s friends said that after undergoing plastic surgery, she became addicted to taking painkillers, and she did not listen to her family’s advice to give up drug addiction, which led to the tragedy, coincidentally similar to the sudden death of Michael Jackson, the king of pop, in June this year. In recent years, Murphy has been reported to take drugs with Simon, and she has anorexia. It is reported that anorexia can cause heart disease, but she has repeatedly denied taking drugs and mentioned heart problems: "I can’t even take drugs. I have had heart problems since I was a child."

　　Murphy’s family issued a statement saying: "Losing Murphy is a terrible tragedy. She is our daughter, wife and beloved shining star. I hope the outside world will give us privacy." Her divorced father, Angelo Bertolotti, also expressed shock, saying that her daughter was born as a doll and praised her talent. Movie stars who worked with Murphy mourned one after another. Aston Coetzee, an old lover and partner, said that the death of his old lover made the world lose a little light and hoped to see you again in heaven. Alicia Silva Si Tong, the co-star of Dominance, said that she felt sad, praised her as a warm and sweet person, and hoped that she would rest in peace at an early date. Lindsay lohan, paris hilton, whoopi goldberg, jessica simpson and the Japanese actor Toshiyuki Nishida who worked together last year also expressed their condolences.

　　Murphy, who has a mediocre career, has often been accused of acting strangely in recent years. At the beginning of the month, she was abandoned because she was in a trance and disturbed the studio when she made the new film The Caller. The funny program "Live Weekend" had earlier played a funny drama to laugh at her, and the clip had been deleted on the Internet. As early as 2004, when Murphy attended the publicity activities, he lay on the ground abnormally and covered his face with paper towels. Until a few weeks ago, when she attended the premiere of the new film "Across The Hall", her footsteps were unstable and the situation was worrying. I didn’t expect that she would die suddenly now.

　　Murphy, who was born as a child star, started acting in stage plays, making TV shows and forming bands at the age of 9. In 1995, she made her debut in the youth film "Leading the Way", and then co-produced The Girl Who Moved the Soul with Angelina Jolie and was invited by michael douglas to play "The Code of Redemption". In 2002, her co-production with Eminem became her masterpiece. It’s a pity that Sin City and the dubbing for Happy Feet all failed, and the legacy Opposite the Hotel Lobby was only shown in a cinema this month, while Stallone’s new film The Expendables and the signing of the contract were just finished.

Special feature of 1905 film network Thankfully, after more than a month of film shortage, Xiao Dianjun finally found the courage to re-enter the cinema!

After all, he’s here! The most fascinating villain in the Spider-Man universe — — Venom.

Although the word-of-mouth of foreign media in the early stage is not optimistic, the scores of IMDB7.0 and Douban 7.3 make Xiao Dianjun want to walk into the cinema and see is believing.

Sure enough, Sony didn’t disappoint this time, winning 210 million box office on the first day, which was unstoppable. Although the film is not brilliant, it is a qualified popcorn blockbuster.

From R to PG-13, the film cuts out many scenes of bloody violence and weakens the dark side of the protagonist, but adds more entertainment elements suitable for all ages.

The cute and lovable person’s design, the hilarity that can’t be caught off guard and the special effects of blood spurting are all enjoyable and joyful.

Looking at the complete film, Xiao Dianjun was not only circled by the handsome teacher Tang, but also unexpectedly got the nectar sprouting point of this sticky gossip. From an entertaining point of view, it was quite successful.

The name "venom" is a bit strange to non-comic fans. After all, his last appearance on the big screen dates back to 2007.

In order for everyone to "seamlessly enter the show", Xiao Dianjun specially prepared the following entry-level popular science guide. Don’t forget to read this article before watching teacher Tang’s version of "Poison" (I’m afraid the spoiler can wait until the horse stops ~)

What kind of creature is venom?

What is the "venom" that sounds sticky?

　

Before boarding in the human body, it was a pool of asphalt and ink-like symbionts carrying the mysterious power of aliens.

Without the parent star, this symbiont must be combined with the host to survive, and it will also return to the host with great strength and ability.

　

Symbiont+host, the combination of these two life forms can be called "venom"

　

Therefore, in the movie, Mr. Tang will emphasize: "We are vemon" (we are venom), and the symbiont and the host have their own needs and are indispensable, which sounds full of passion.

　

This role officially appeared in 1988, the 300th issue of the comic "Fantastic Spider-Man". Therefore, this year is also the 30th anniversary of the official birth of "Venom", which is very memorable.

　

How effective is the venom?

　

After watching the movie, did you feel that the transformed teacher Tang was particularly tall and powerful?

　

Yes, the height of venom can reach 6 feet 3 inches (190.5cm) and the weight is as high as 118 kilograms.

　

Therefore, the action and expression of the venom did not come from the dynamic capture, but was completely the result of computer special effects, because Teacher Tang, who is only 175cm, really couldn’t do it.

　

Such a big man naturally eats a lot. Venom’s favorite is all kinds of raw meat, including of course the living.

　

It’s naughty to flirt before eating.

　

As for the super power of venom, the most basic thing is super speed, endurance and strength.

　

You can easily lift cars and ships with your bare hands, and the speed is fast enough to catch up with bullets.

The ability to fight is extremely strong, and bullets and knives can’t help him. He can also withstand the frontal fire attack and continuous rolling attack of super heavy tanks.

　

The higher-level ability is liquefaction: liquefy yourself at any time and even sneak into electronic networks.

　

Illusion: transforming one’s hands into various cold weapons, shields, armor, etc.

　

Camouflage: make yourself infinitely close to the environment by imitating deformation, and then achieve the effect of invisibility.

　

There is also super healing ability, broken skin and cuts can be easily healed, and broken limbs can be easily regenerated.

It can also fight viruses and diseases. For example, Eddie Brock in the cartoon suffers from cancer, and the venom can continuously devour cancer cells to keep Eddie healthy.

In the cartoon, the doctor lamented that Eddie, who had terminal cancer, could miraculously survive.

　

What’s more frightening is that he will also absorb the super powers of the host before learning. For example, once parasitized on Spider-Man, he learned the skills of climbing walls, spider sensing and spinning.

　

However, there will be bugs in the ability to go against the sky. Both high temperature and ultrasound will make the venom weak.

In Spider-Man 3, Spider-Man tried to use noise to separate the venom from its host, thus defeating it.

　

Hero or villain?

　

Many viewers’ impressions of "Venom" are stuck in the version played by Topher Grice in Spider-Man 3, so they think that Venom is inherently evil, and it is Spider-Man’s sworn enemy and a complete villain.

　

In fact, the symbiont is actually just an unformed "little cute" from Klyntar planet. If the host is a good person, he can fight more and more bravely and even become a superhero.

If you meet a bad guy, you will become a super villain, and the evil will be worse.

In the comics, with the popularity of venom rising, people’s designs have gradually changed from villains to anti-heroes. Although it has a dark side, it will do just things, such as fighting against a more powerful enemy with Spider-Man and saving the world.

　

Deadly enemies have also shaken hands.

He once boarded with Thompson, an old classmate in Spider-Man, helped him repair his broken limb and eventually became a superhero venom agent. These are the hosts of positive images.

Venom agent

In this film version of "Venom", Eddie, played by Teacher Tang, also successfully influenced the symbionts, made three chapters with him, and joined hands to save the world and passed the hero addiction.

　

However, this process is too ugly and beautiful, and there is almost no shadow of darkness and tyranny in comics, which is why many European and American comic powder do not buy it.

　

In the parallel universe of comics, there is also a saying that the first host of venom was Deadpool, and it was from Deadpool that he inherited the negative and dark side, and the culprit of teaching venom badly was actually lowliness.

　

What is the relationship between venom and Spider-Man?

　

Or the simplest four words "love each other and kill each other".

　

In the cartoon, the host of venom before Eddie is Spider-Man peter parker.

　

At first, Spider-Man thought it was just an ordinary battle suit, but when he wore it, he found that this outfit had consciousness and personality, and he wanted to be one with himself forever.

　

Spider-Man thought it was too scary, so he took it off decisively (see Spider-Man 3 for details).

A "doomed love"

　

On the other hand, Eddie Brock was originally a small reporter who despised the bottom of the chain, because he became famous for reporting serial killers.

　

But Spider-Man, who loves bravado, caught the real killer. This made the public discover that Eddie’s source was just a psychopath who claimed to be a "murderer".

　

This directly led to Eddie losing his reputation and his job, which led to an issue with Spider-Man.

　

So, two souls who have new and old enmities with Spider-Man are thus united, and Spider-Man naturally becomes their common enemy.

But interestingly, from the very beginning, the venom was set with the meaning of "black Spider-Man".

　

It has superpowers similar to those of Spider-Man, and it also has a dark side sealed by Spider-Man, just like another personality of Spider-Man. In this way, the relationship between the two is naturally endless, and the reason is still chaotic.

　

It is worth mentioning that when they kill each other, they will also join hands to fight against the common enemy, such as the "slaughter" in the egg (to be discussed in detail later).

　

Who is the red hair in the egg?

In the ending egg, Eddie comes to San Quentin prison in San Francisco. The red-haired man played by Woody Haeerlson has been waiting there for a long time, and it is chilling to laugh at the evil spirit.

　

He is the super villain in Spider-Man’s universe and is expected to be the "slaughter" of the next big boss.

　

His real name is cletus kasady, and he is a natural killer with 11 lives. Combined with the eggs (red symbionts) left by the venom in prison, it became a "slaughter".

　

In a sense, slaughter is the "son" of venom.

　

You know, the movie Venom is mainly based on two cartoons — — Fatal Protector in 1993 and Symbiotic Planet in 1995.

　

In The Deadly Protector, slaughter is the common enemy of Spider-Man and Venom. So this egg has hinted at the future direction of the plot.

In the cartoon, Venom has five other "children" (made under the control of Life Foundation): riot, howling, devouring, whipping and extremes. (But judging from the setting of the movie, these people will all be brought to the earth by spaceship, not descendants of venom. )

Where is the future of venom?

　

Tom Hardy revealed that he has signed contracts for three "Venom" films, but whether the film can be made or not depends on the box office and word of mouth of the first film.

　

Since the release of Venom in North Marvel Comics on October 5th, the global box office has reached 545 million (still growing), ranking in the middle of’s works.

　

Although European and American film critics kept negative comments, the audience rating of the film on IMDB reached 7 points. With such achievements as a guarantee, it is no accident that a sequel is already planned.

　

As we all know, Sony only owns the right to shoot "Spider-Man Universe" and "rented" Spider back to Marvel Comics. At present, although the base, cute and funny temperament of "Venom" series is in the same strain as that of Marvel Comics, it is unlikely that "Venom" series will be reunited.

　

As for when Spider will return to the team, there is no fixed date, but Mr. Tang has begun to secretly poke and look forward to playing against his Dutch brother. After all, it is hard for us to imagine a "universe" without Spider-Man’s venom.

Special feature of 1905 film network In the past two weeks, "Hundred Flowers Sixty" specially planned a series of programs, and together with filmmakers, reviewed the footprints of Hundred Flowers Award in the past 60 years. A few days ago, the 36th Hundred Flowers Award came to an end, and the film produced by Bona Film won the title of best film, as if once again leading the audience back to a red sea night four years ago.

Hundred Flowers Award, founded in 1962, has gone through 60 years and witnessed the social changes in China with light and shadow. Talking about the 34th Hundred Flowers Award, I have to mention the action war movie, and won the honor of the best feature film of that year, which was the highlight moment of the 34th Hundred Flowers Award Awards Ceremony.

It was the evening of November 12th, 2018 in Foshan. Yu Dong, the chairman of Bona Film, led a team of nearly 20 people from Operation Red Sea’s creative team to attend the award ceremony, which was very spectacular. Because of Operation Red Sea’s outstanding performance, the audience voted for Operation Red Sea in succession, hence the name "Red Sea Night".

Yu Dong said: "In fact, there was a lot of suspense that night, and the most competitive thing was that both films were stories about evacuating overseas Chinese, and both of them achieved good results, so I was very nervous, but I still comforted the director and said that both of your films were shortlisted anyway, and which one won the prize was an honor."

Operation Red Sea finally won five honors that night, including best film, best director, best supporting actor, best supporting actress and best newcomer. A particularly interesting thing happened that year, and many people didn’t expect that the competition for best supporting actor would be so fierce. Operation Red Sea and Wolf Warriors 2 competed for the Best Supporting Actor Award. In the first round, there were 101 votes, and the judges voted on the spot. Both of them got exactly the same votes, with 32 votes, so they voted again, and Du Jiang narrowly won.

Yu Dong mentioned: "Everyone was very happy that day. We were lucky enough to participate in the creation of the film, and we were very happy whether we won the prize or not. What everyone shouted the most was that at the celebration dinner, the director "Tucao" "abused" them, and why it was so hard to shoot at that time. Why do I say that Lin Chaoxian is a madman? He is desperate to make a movie. There is a shot of tank battle with a tank running at high speed in front. The director asked the camera to run after the tank, and then turned from the front of the tank to take a shot of the tank coming in front. The photographer refused to shoot, saying that it was too dangerous, and there was no guarantee that the car would hit in the middle. Lin Chaoxian went on his own, but this lens was too fast, and the car turned over, and even the car was turned into a dust smoke, and everyone was scared. It was really a life-changing lens. "

In the end, director Lin Chaoxian’s head was broken and he turned a few somersaults, but he just stood up, patted his head, and said nothing was wrong. Go on, and prepare for the next shot. This professional attitude infected all the staff present, and it was this crazy and unforgettable shooting experience that made Operation Red Sea such a blockbuster and won the love of the audience. When the thrilling shooting process behind it was shared, it made people feel that the film was hard-won.

Yu Dong once said that to tear down the wall between the main melody film and the audience, what does it mean to tear down this wall?

Yu Dong replied: "We are studying the direction of Chinese blockbusters. In the past, many war films and genre films suffered from many limitations. One was that they were too focused on the theme and lacked a strong narrative structure. The other was that they were afraid to invest in technology and surpass them by taking the same theme as a benchmark. This is also a topic we are constantly exploring. For example, it is a mix of several types, which is already a gangster film plus an agent film plus an action film. Therefore, Bona Film has focused on the stories of firefighters, pilots, marines and drug police in recent years, which also shows the responsibility and responsibility of such a big country as the community of human destiny. We especially hope that the types of China films will present more styles and give the audience more choices. For example, a genre breakthrough has been achieved with oriental thinking, including such a realistic film, which has turned a social problem film into an emotion. It is amazing. "

Over the years, what kind of guiding role has Hundred Flowers Award played in film creation? Yu Dong, as a filmmaker, said: "I started to pay attention to Hundred Flowers Award when I was a child. At that time, my sister especially liked to buy Popular Movies magazine. Every issue came out and she always took it home. Everyone rushed to read it. When voting, everyone discussed who to choose. I definitely voted when I was a child. Later, I liked movies and often watched movies, so I went to the Film Academy and was assigned to work in Beijing Film Studio after graduation. At that time, I took the film of the North Film Factory and followed the propaganda section chief to participate in Hundred Flowers Award. "

Hundred Flowers Award inspired Yu Dong’s interest in movies and led him to start his own film career. Hundred Flowers Award will continue to shine in China, attracting more light and shadow lovers and contributing to China’s film career together.

Hundred Flowers Award’s votes represent the audience’s love, and also reflect the direction of China’s film creation. The people-centered creative orientation reflects the new era and tells the stories around the audience, thus expressing the feelings of the creators and expressing their heroic dreams. I hope that Hundred Flowers Award, the oldest, oldest, most historical and weighty audience evaluation in China, will be able to do better and better on behalf of the audience. It can be more deeply rooted in people’s hearts and influence every audience.

　　CCTV News:On September 11th, International Sharp Review, the general radio and television station of China, broadcasted an article entitled "Russia’s" Looking East "and Seeing Three Great Scenery", which was reprinted or quoted by many overseas media.

　　From September 11th to 13th, Georgian 1TV and Vietnam National TV Channel 1 quoted relevant contents or materials. Siberian News Network, Czech Today Information Network, Buchrest China Review facebook account of Tananana Radio Station in Romania, website of Industry News in Kazakhstan, website of Turkish Economic Watch, website of Daily Morning News in India, Iranian People’s Road News Network, facebook account of DZME Radio Station in Philippines, website of Nepal Urban FM Station, Facebook account of Myanmar opinion leader media, facebook account of French LCF Radio, German website of European Times, website of Radio Spain International, website and facebook account of Rainbow FM in Lisbon, Portugal, Iberian APP, website and facebook account of Brazil’s Rio headlines, website and facebook account of Brazil’s Sao Paulo World Broadcasting Station, Nigeria’s Leader website, Tanzania’s Africa Media Group website facebook account, Los Angeles Post website, Nordic Times website, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook account, twitter account), Chinese headline APP, European Union Chinese website, China-Europe United Times website, West Africa online website, Africa Times website, Japanese Chinese business website, and Xizhong website. On September 12th, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Hong Kong Business Daily also published and forwarded this article.The main reports are as follows:

　　The 4th Eastern Economic Forum was held in Vladivostok, the Russian Far East city, from September 11th to 13th. The supreme leader of president, China, and many heads of state or government from Northeast Asia, as well as delegations from more than 60 countries, attended the forum with high specifications and large scale, all of which were the highest in the history of the forum.

　　The Eastern Economic Forum was personally initiated by Russian President Vladimir Putin in 2015, and it was one of many "look east" decisions made by Russia in the context of the rapid deterioration of relations with the United States and Europe. Russia’s policy of "looking east" was once regarded by the west as a "temporary strategic adjustment" to ease the pressure of sanctions. Some media even questioned "Looking east, can Russia see its future?" However, with the acceleration of Russia’s eastward pace in recent years, "looking eastward" is increasingly showing the characteristics of Russia’s long-term national strategy.

　　Looking eastward, Russia saw that Sino-Russian cooperation created huge dividends. As Russia’s largest trading partner, China has sent a large-scale and high-standard delegation to attend the first Eastern Economic Forum in 2015 every year. The presence of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader at the forum is the first appearance of China’s head of state at the Eastern Economic Forum, which fully demonstrates China’s positive attitude of participating in the cooperation in the East.

　　The cooperation between China and Russia in the Far East is playing an increasingly important role in the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between the two countries. At present, China is Russia’s largest trading partner and the largest source of foreign investment in the Far East, with a total investment of about US$ 4 billion. Twenty-six Chinese-funded enterprises have settled in Russia’s "Advanced Development Zone" and Vladivostok Freeport specially set up for the development of the Far East. At the same time, the two sides are also jointly promoting the construction of a river across the Sino-Russian border — — Railway and highway bridge projects in Heilongjiang to comprehensively improve the interconnection level of infrastructure in the border areas of the two countries. Undoubtedly, deepening Sino-Russian cooperation is an important part of Russia’s "looking eastward".

　　Looking eastward, Russia sees the expansion space of regional cooperation in Northeast Asia. The Eastern Economic Forum has been successfully held for three times, which has had a positive impact in Northeast Asia. During the forum last year, a total of 2.5 trillion rubles were signed, and this figure is expected to exceed 3.5 trillion this year.

　　Northeast Asia is rich in resources, mature in market and huge in potential. In addition to the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, the leaders of Northeast Asian countries attending this Eastern Economic Forum also include Mongolian President Battulga, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and South Korean Prime Minister Lee Luoyuan, which fully shows the willingness of countries in the region to strengthen cooperation. At present, several bilateral or multilateral cooperation frameworks in Northeast Asia are gradually taking shape: the construction of China-Russia-Mongolia Economic Corridor has achieved initial results, the negotiation of China-Japan-ROK Free Trade Agreement is accelerating, and the ROK and the DPRK are expected to formally carry out economic cooperation. At the same time, the positive attitude of countries in the region towards the "Belt and Road" has gradually condensed into a consensus. In this context, the presence of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and leaders of many countries in Northeast Asia at the Eastern Economic Forum is expected to further enhance regional cooperation and further promote the "Belt and Road" in Northeast Asia. This is undoubtedly a major positive for Russia to revitalize the Far East.

　　Looking eastward, Russia sees the development opportunities brought by the "express train" of the Asia-Pacific economy. The Far East is rich in natural resources and is known as "the only treasure house in the world that has not been dug deep". However, due to problems such as slow economic growth, backward infrastructure and serious population loss, this "treasure house" has so far failed to reflect its due strategic significance and economic value. Based on the strategic consideration of the balanced development between the east and the west, Russia has promoted the development of the Far East to the height of national strategy in recent years.

　　Behind this strategy is the rapid economic growth in Asia-Pacific region. As one of the most active and fastest growing regions in the global economy, the Asia-Pacific economic circle is a huge consumer market and a potential source of investment for Russia. Developing the Far East is not only an internal demand of local economic and social development, but also a way to let Russia catch the "express train" of rapid economic development in the Asia-Pacific region. According to Russian customs statistics, the proportion of trade between Russia and APEC member countries in Russia’s foreign trade has increased from 20% 10 years ago to 31% in 2017. According to a poll in 2016, 70% of Russians believe that cooperation with countries in the Asia-Pacific region "has more advantages than disadvantages".

　　It should be pointed out that Russia’s "looking eastward" is not the product of western sanctions against Russia, but the deterioration of relations with the West has accelerated the pace of Russia’s eastward advancement to some extent. Even so, Europe is still an important trading partner of Russia. In 2017, the trade volume between Russia and EU countries still accounted for more than 40% of Russia’s foreign trade. Therefore, "looking east" does not mean that Russia will give up the West, especially its cooperation with Europe. Russia, like the double-headed eagle on its national emblem, will always focus on both the east and the west, but from the development trend, looking eastward, the vision is wider and the scenery is more beautiful.

　　Many overseas media quoted and forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

　　On September 12, 2018, Georgia 1TV quoted relevant content or material.

　　On September 12, 2018, Vietnam National Television Channel 1 quoted relevant content or material.

　　Siberian News Network forwarded on September 11, 2018

　　The Facebook account of Bucharest China Review on Tananana Radio in Romania was forwarded on September 11, 2018.

　　India’s "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on September 11, 2018

　　Iranian People’s Road News Network forwarded on September 11, 2018

　　Facebook account of Myanmar opinion leader media was forwarded on September 12, 2018.

　　The Los Angeles Post website was forwarded on September 11, 2018.

　　The website of Europe-China United Times was forwarded on September 12, 2018.

　　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on September 12, 2018