For us today, it is not a problem to spend the hot summer. However, it’s not easy to travel to Chang ‘an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty more than 1000 years ago.

The research of Zhu Kezhen, a famous meteorologist, shows that there were four warm periods in ancient Chinese history, among which the Tang Dynasty was the hottest period. Chang ‘an at that time was extremely hot in summer. Du Fu wrote that "the birds died of bitter heat, and the fish in the pond dried up their mud", "It’s never sunset, and it’s toxic to my intestines", and "it’s not enough to eat temporary meals on July 6". The poet Wang Gu’s "Bitter and Hot Journey" is even more frightening: "Zhu Rong came from the south to whip the fire dragon, and the flame of the fire flag burned the sky red. The sun will not freeze at noon, and all nations will be in a furnace. "

At that time, there was a "literary society" in Chang ‘an, called Ten Talented Scholars in Dali. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, the ten talented scholars were Li Duan, Lu Lun, Ji Zhongfu, Han Han, Qian Qi, Sikong Shu, Miao Fa, Cui Yao, Geng Yong, Xiahou Shen, and in some versions there was Li Yi.

In ancient times, writers with the same style of works often called each other, including two people, three people and eight people. It is very rare for these ten poets to say the same thing. They are all poets in Tang Daizong’s Dali period. They wrote about their personal life experiences, feasted and sang, and toured the mountains and enjoyed the water. They created the delicate beauty of the Dali poetry circle and left many poems with friends, so people gave them this reputation.

Ten talented people are outstanding in poetry, and some of their summer remedies are also revealed in their poems.

It is Qian Qi’s way to build a small courtyard to enjoy the cool in the summer. The poem "Summer and Cool" is based on this feeling:

When Li Yi was enjoying the cool breeze in his own home, he suddenly remembered his friends Miao Fa and Sikong Shu. I wonder if they are cool, so he wrote a poem "Send Miao Fa Sikong Shu at the Bamboo Window":

There is a summer resort in the south of Chang ‘an, Jionji, which is close to Qujiang. The temple is planted with Gu Song bamboo, which is quiet and quiet. You can also bathe in the cool wind when you climb the tower. In the Tang Dynasty, all the scholars in the New China inscribed their names in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, where people can enjoy the cool and soak in the rain and dew of the scholars.

Li Duan and Miao Fa, when the summer heat was difficult, went to Jionji, south of the city, and spent a rare cool day. Li Duan was deeply touched, and wrote "Summer with Miao Fa in Jionji":

Li Duan used allusions, old poems and Buddhist scriptures in his poems, and Tiger Creek and Lotus were all handy. At the same time, the meaning of coolness also sneaked into the wind, like a lotus flower, pure and pure. Lu Lun and Cui Dong also came to Jionji for the summer in a hot summer, which really happened to coincide. Lu Lun was full of poetry, and wrote a poem "Summer Vacation in Jionji with Cui Yao":

The poem describes that people in Chang ‘an are like fire houses in midsummer, which shows that Chang ‘an was very hot at that time.

At that time, the powerful family in Beijing had good summer conditions. Li Duan and others have close contacts with the prime ministers Yuan Zai and Wang Jin, and they have many opportunities to go in and out of the prime minister’s office, so they naturally get a good chance to enjoy the cool. Therefore, Li Duan wrote this poem "Feng and Wang Yuan’s two-phase summer vacation Huai Du Taiwei":

In addition to this summer poem, the ten talented people also sang with Yuan Wang. Cui Yao and Qian Qi have the same topic "Painting Komatsu in Yuan Dynasty, Wang Xiang Gong and Du San Xiang Gong", Han Yi has dozens of songs and poems, such as "Serving Yuan Xiang Gong’s Home", Geng Kun’s "Sending Yuan School Book Lang Bo and Xiangguo Yuanzi in Spring", Sikong Shu’s "Sending Yuan School Book in Early Summer" and Lu Lun’s. From these poems, we can see that Li Duan and other ten talented people in Dali had close contacts with the prime ministers Yuan Zai and Wang Jin at that time, which may be the reason why Yuan Zai and Wang Jin recommended ten talented people many times. Thanks to the help of the two prime ministers, the situation of the ten talented people has been greatly improved, and they have taken up positions in the imperial court, which has added some protection to their "drifting in Beijing" life, so that they can have the opportunity and space to sing and sing. To some extent, the establishment of the status of the ten talented people is inseparable from the painstaking efforts of Yuan and Wang. In this way, it is more than a trivial matter to go to the prime minister’s office to enjoy the cool.

These summer poems written by them not only have literary value, but also have historical significance to understand the summer life of the people in the Tang Dynasty.

◎ The source of this article: "Appreciation of Ancient Poetry", Tuyuan Network, and the copyright of pictures and texts belongs to the original author. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete it.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shenzhen, August 24th (Reporter Zhou Ke) The reporter learned from the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court that on the 23rd, the court publicly pronounced a verdict on 28 people, including Dong Ming, the controller of Shenzhen Financing City Network Service Center Co., Ltd., who were suspected of committing the crime of fund-raising fraud and illegally absorbing public deposits.

　　The court sentenced the defendant Dong Ming to life imprisonment for the crime of fund-raising fraud, deprived him of political rights for life, and confiscated his personal property of RMB 100 million. For the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits, 27 defendants, including Wang Lianlin, Ge Shaoyong, Yang Xiaoshan and Ke Lixin, were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of 10 years to fixed-term imprisonment of 3 years, suspended for 3 years, and fined. The stolen money shall continue to be recovered by the public security organs, and the recovered part shall be returned to the fund-raising participants in proportion according to law; The funds seized and frozen in the case shall be returned to the fund-raising participants in proportion according to law; After the property, vehicles, shares and articles sealed up and detained in the case are changed in price, they will be returned to the fund-raising participants in proportion according to law, and the insufficient part will be ordered to continue to refund compensation and be returned separately according to the same principle according to law.

　　The court found through trial that in March 2009, the defendant Dong Ming established Shenzhen Financing City Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. by means of cross-shareholding of his holding company, and later renamed it Shenzhen Financing City Network Service Center Co., Ltd., and established an Internet investment and financing platform. Dong Ming and others illegally raised funds by investing in wealth management, investing in shares, etc. without the approval of the competent authorities of the state, and illegally controlled the fund-raising by using methods such as self-financing, returning new packages to old ones, and intercepting financing funds, and illegally raised RMB 4.945 billion from 5,240 people.

　　After trial, the court held that the defendant Dong Ming illegally raised funds for the purpose of illegal possession. After raising funds, it was obviously disproportionate to the scale of raising funds for production and business activities. The profitability of production and business activities did not have the possibility of paying all the principal and interest, and the principal and interest were mainly returned by borrowing new ones. As a result, the amount of funds raised could not be returned, and the circumstances were particularly serious, which constituted the crime of fund-raising fraud. The defendants Wang Lianlin, Ge Shaoyong, Yang Xiaoshan, Ke Lixin and other 27 people illegally absorbed public deposits, disrupting the financial order, and the amount was huge, all of which constituted the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits. According to the facts, nature, circumstances, amount and degree of harm to society of each defendant, the court made the above judgment.

　　More than 400 relatives of the defendant, fund-raising participants and people from all walks of life attended the verdict.

　　Core reading

　　Reform and opening up is the most remarkable feature and magnificent weather in contemporary China. On the new journey, we should constantly deepen our understanding of the regularity of reform and opening up, constantly push forward the comprehensive deepening of reform to March in breadth and depth, constantly realize the people’s longing for a better life, ensure the realization of the goal of the second century as scheduled, and constantly create new and greater miracles that will impress the world.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle (hereinafter referred to as the Resolution) adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee pointed out: "Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, China’s reform and opening up has gone through a magnificent course and achieved remarkable achievements." "Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party has continuously promoted the comprehensive deepening of reforms to March in breadth and depth, the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system has become more mature and stereotyped, the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capacity has been continuously improved, and the cause of the Party and the state has been given new vitality." Reform and opening up is a key measure to determine the future and destiny of contemporary China, which has promoted China to achieve a great leap from backward times to catching up with and leading the times. On the new journey, we will continue to push forward reform and opening up, and make unremitting efforts to realize the goal of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of all the party’s theories and practices since the reform and opening up.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Reform and opening up is a great awakening of our party, and it is this great awakening that gave birth to our party’s great creation from theory to practice. Reform and opening up is a great revolution in the history of the development of Chinese people and the Chinese nation. It is this great revolution that has promoted the great leap of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause! " Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of the whole theory and practice of the Party since the reform and opening up. On the basis of summing up the experience of the world socialist movement and China’s socialist construction, our party deeply realizes that socialist construction is a process of continuous development and change, and there is no fixed and unique model, so we must combine the universal truth of Marxism with China’s concrete reality. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, our party clearly put forward "taking our own road and building socialism with China characteristics", United and led the people of China, emancipated their minds and forged ahead, and initiated, persisted, defended and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, our party founded Deng Xiaoping Theory, formed Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System, and achieved a new leap in China Marxism. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has United and led the people of China, self-confident, self-reliant, upright and innovative, taking charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, and making overall plans to promote ".The overall layout of "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of "four comprehensive" strategic layout have pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era. The Communist Party of China (CPC) people, represented by the Supreme Leader, founded the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, which achieved a new leap in the China of Marxism and made scientific socialism glow with more vitality.

　　At every major historical juncture of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development, it was through reform and opening up that it broke through the predicament and made continuous progress towards new success. Reform and opening up have broken the imprisonment of rigid and conservative ideas, and the ideological outlook and spiritual outlook of the whole party and the people throughout the country have taken on a new look; It broke the traditional planned economy system, and made rural areas and cities compete with each other for generate’s endless vitality and creativity. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the face of extensive and profound changes in the domestic and international environment and a series of new contradictions and challenges facing China’s development, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has held high the banner of reform and opening up in the new era, taking promoting social fairness and justice and enhancing people’s well-being as the starting point and foothold, highlighting the problem orientation, focusing on further emancipating the mind, liberating and developing social productive forces, liberating and enhancing social vitality, and strengthening top-level design and overall planning. Strengthen the systematicness, integrity and coordination of reform, stimulate people’s initiative, push forward the reform in important areas and key links, make Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system more mature and stereotyped, and continuously improve the modernization level of national governance system and governance capacity. Our Party unswervingly adheres to the guiding position of Marxism and the basic principles of scientific socialism, constantly promotes theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation, constantly endows Socialism with Chinese characteristics with distinctive practical characteristics, theoretical characteristics, national characteristics and times characteristics, and demonstrates the strong vitality of scientific socialism with irrefutable facts.

　　Reform and opening up have enabled the Chinese nation to stand in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude.

　　After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, from rural areas to cities, from economic fields to other fields, the wave of reform is unstoppable; From the coast to the border along the Yangtze River, from the east to the central and western regions, the door to openness is gradually opened. By 2010, the world ranking of China’s total economic output has jumped from 11th in 1978 to 2nd, becoming the world’s largest manufacturing country and the world’s largest exporter of goods. At the same time, the internal and external environment of China’s development has undergone extensive and profound changes. The reform has entered a critical period and deep water area. The easy reform has been completed, and the rest are hard bones. The complexity, sensitivity and linkage of continuing to promote reform are unprecedented.

　　In the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has raised the flag, planned the layout of articles, comprehensively deepened the reform, made drastic efforts, overcome difficulties, and presented a situation of all-round efforts, multi-point breakthroughs, steady steps and in-depth advancement, which has solved many problems that have been tried for a long time but not solved, and has become many major events that were tried but not done in the past. A series of major reforms in the fields of economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization system and party building system have been solidly promoted, and various measures to facilitate the people, benefit the people and benefit the people have been continuously implemented, making reform and opening up the most remarkable feature and magnificent weather in contemporary China. The Resolution pointed out: "The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party is epoch-making, which has opened a new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. The Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee is also epoch-making. The transformation of reform from partial exploration and breaking through the ice to system integration and comprehensive deepening has created a new situation in China’s reform and opening up. " In 2020, under the background of the COVID-19 epidemic and the deep recession of the global economy, China became the only major economy in the world that achieved positive economic growth, and its GDP exceeded 100 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world, accounting for 17.4% of the world.

　　The reform and opening up has greatly changed the face of China, the face of the Chinese nation, the face of the people of China and the face of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has ushered in a great leap from establishment, development to perfection, China people have ushered in a great leap from insufficient food and clothing to a well-off society, and the Chinese nation is standing in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude. After more than 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards have jumped to a new level, explored a Chinese-style modernization road suitable for its national conditions, expanded the way for developing countries to modernize, and provided new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to accelerate their development and maintain their independence.

　　Constantly push forward the comprehensive and deepening reform to March in breadth and depth.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics was born in the reform and opening up, and it will certainly grow and develop in the reform and opening up." The Resolution emphasizes "comprehensively deepening reform and opening up". On the new journey, we should constantly deepen our understanding of the regularity of reform and opening up, constantly push forward the comprehensive deepening of reform to March in breadth and depth, constantly realize the people’s longing for a better life, ensure the realization of the goal of the second century as scheduled, and constantly create new and greater miracles that will impress the world.

　　Accurately grasp the direction, position and principles of reform and opening up. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Our reform and opening up has a direction, a position and principles." Over the past 40 years, reform and opening up have advanced in a complicated domestic and international environment. Because of the correct direction, scientific methods and proper control, reform and opening up have always been advancing along the right path. In the new journey, no matter what we change or what step we take, we must adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party, the overall goal of improving and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and the people-centered value orientation.

　　Adhere to the party’s leadership and respect the people’s initiative. The centralized and unified leadership of the party is the compass, the fixed disk star and the ballast stone to ensure the continuous progress of reform and opening up. The party’s ability and determination to set the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform have ensured that the ship of reform and opening up has always sailed along the right course. Reform and opening up is the cause of hundreds of millions of people, and the people’s initiative provides a steady stream of wisdom and strength for reform and opening up. We should adhere to the combination of party leadership and respect for the people’s initiative, insist that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, unite the wisdom and strength of the overwhelming majority of the people in the reform, and work with the people to push the reform forward.

　　Adhere to the combination of crossing the river by feeling the stones and strengthening the top-level design. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Crossing the river by feeling the stones conforms to people’s understanding of objective laws and the dialectics of things from quantitative change to qualitative change." Touching the stone is to touch the law, which is a process of continuous accumulation of experiment, summary and promotion. In the new era, the relevance and interaction between the local and the overall situation of reform and opening up, the temporary solution and the root cause, and the gradual and breakthrough have been significantly enhanced, and the importance of top-level design and overall planning has been significantly enhanced. We should continue to stick to the combination of crossing the river by feeling the stones and strengthening the top-level design, promote the overall promotion and key breakthroughs, properly handle the relationship between top-level design and layered docking, do a good job in supporting the top, bottom, left and right, and all aspects, pay attention to the coordinated promotion of various reforms, make various reforms complement each other, have a "chemical reaction", and turn institutional advantages into governance efficiency.

　　Adhere to the unity of problem orientation and goal orientation. Reform is forced by problems, and it is deepened by constantly solving problems. At the beginning of reform and opening-up, although we faced many difficulties and challenges, we were full of confidence in the future and planned a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in three steps. In the process of reform and opening up, we adhere to the unity of problem orientation and goal orientation, overcome the concept of opposing market and plan, and clarify the goal of establishing a socialist market economic system; Corrected the concept of conflict between economic development and environmental protection, and clarified Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept; Wait a minute. Practice has proved that adhering to the unity of problem orientation and goal orientation can effectively resolve the contradictions and problems encountered in progress and continuously achieve new achievements in reform and opening up.

　　Coordinate development and security. Development and security are two wings of an organic whole and two wheels of driving. Security is the premise of development, and development is the guarantee of security. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to the overall concept of national security, adhered to the bottom line thinking, prepared for danger in times of peace, put national interests first, aimed at people’s safety, based on political security, based on economic security, guaranteed by military, scientific, technological, cultural and social security, supported by promoting international security, coordinated development and security, coordinated opening up and security, and coordinated traditional and non-traditional security. Facing the great struggle with many new historical characteristics, we must strengthen the spirit of struggle, improve our fighting skills, implement the leadership responsibility and work responsibility of preventing and defusing various risks, pay attention to preventing and defusing major risks that affect China’s modernization process, and provide a strong guarantee for the prosperity and long-term stability of the party and the country.

　　(The author is the vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences)

　　People’s Daily (13th edition, December 2, 2021)

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 26th

People’s Republic of China (PRC) national defense law

(Adopted at the Fifth Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress on March 14, 1997)　

According to the Decision on Amending Some Laws of the 10th Session of the 11th the NPC Standing Committee on August 27th, 2009.　

Revised at the 24th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee on December 26th, 2020)

Catalogue

Chapter I General Principles

Chapter II National Defense Functions and Powers of State Organs

Chapter III Armed Forces

Chapter IV Defense in Frontier Defense, Coastal Defense, Air Defense and Other Major Security Fields

Chapter V National Defense Scientific Research, Production and Military Procurement

Chapter VI National Defense Funds and National Defense Assets

Chapter VII National Defense Education

Chapter VIII National Defense Mobilization and State of War

Chapter IX National Defense Obligations and Rights of Citizens and Organizations

Chapter X Obligations and Rights and Interests of Soldiers

Chapter XI Foreign Military Relations

Chapter XII Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Principles

Article 1 This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution for the purpose of building and consolidating national defense, ensuring the smooth progress of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Article 2 This Law is applicable to the military activities carried out by the state to guard against and resist aggression, stop armed subversion and division, and safeguard national sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity, security and development interests, as well as military-related political, economic, diplomatic, scientific, technological and educational activities.

Article 3 National defense is the security guarantee for the survival and development of the country.

The state strengthens the construction of armed forces, strengthens the defense construction in frontier defense, coastal defense, air defense and other major security fields, develops national defense scientific research and production, popularizes national defense education for the whole people, improves the national defense mobilization system, and realizes national defense modernization.

Article 4 National defense activities adhere to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and the Supreme Leader’s Thought of the New Era, implement the Supreme Leader’s Thought of Strengthening the Army, adhere to the overall concept of national security, implement the military strategic policy of the new era, and build a consolidated national defense and powerful armed force commensurate with China’s international status and compatible with national security and development interests.

Article 5 The State exercises unified leadership over national defense activities.

Article 6 People’s Republic of China (PRC) pursues a defensive national defense policy, independently builds and consolidates national defense, actively defends and upholds national defense for all.

The state adheres to the coordinated, balanced and compatible development of economic construction and national defense construction, carries out national defense activities in accordance with the law, accelerates the modernization of national defense and the armed forces, and realizes the unification of enriching the country and strengthening the armed forces.

Article 7 It is the sacred duty of every citizen in People’s Republic of China (PRC) to defend the motherland and resist aggression.

People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizens should fulfill their national defense obligations according to law.

All state organs and armed forces, political parties and people’s organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations should support and participate in national defense construction according to law, perform national defense duties and complete national defense tasks.

Article 8 The state and society respect and give preferential treatment to servicemen, safeguard their status and legitimate rights and interests, and carry out various forms of activities of supporting the army and giving priority to their families, so that servicemen can become a respected profession of the whole society.

The China People’s Liberation Army and the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force carried out activities to support the government and love the people, and consolidated the unity of the army, the government and the people.

Article 9 People’s Republic of China (PRC) actively promotes international military exchanges and cooperation, safeguards world peace and opposes acts of aggression and expansion.

Article 10 Organizations and individuals who have made contributions to national defense activities shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

Article 11 Any organization or individual that violates this Law and other relevant laws, refuses to perform national defense obligations or endangers national defense interests shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

Public officials who abuse their powers, neglect their duties or engage in malpractices for selfish ends in national defense activities shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

Chapter II National Defense Functions and Powers of State Organs

Article 12 The National People’s Congress decides on issues of war and peace in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, and exercises other functions and powers in national defense as stipulated in the Constitution.

In accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, the NPC Standing Committee decides to declare a state of war, decide on national general mobilization or partial mobilization, and exercise other functions and powers in national defense as stipulated in the Constitution.

Article 13 In accordance with the decisions of the National People’s Congress and the NPC Standing Committee, President People’s Republic of China (PRC) declared a state of war, issued a mobilization order, and exercised other functions and powers in national defense as stipulated in the Constitution.

Fourteenth the State Council leadership and management of national defense construction, exercise the following functions and powers:

(a) the preparation of relevant development plans and plans for national defense construction;

(2) Formulating relevant policies and administrative regulations on national defense construction;

(3) to lead and manage national defense scientific research and production;

(four) the management of national defense funds and national defense assets;

(five) to lead and manage the mobilization of the national economy and the construction and organization of civil air defense and national defense transportation;

(six) the leadership and management of yongjunyoushu work and retired military security work;

(7) Co-leading the construction of militia, conscription and management of defense in frontier defense, coastal defense, air defense and other major security fields with the Central Military Commission (CMC);

(eight) other functions and powers related to national defense construction as prescribed by law.

Article 15 the Central Military Commission (CMC) leads the national armed forces and exercises the following functions and powers:

(a) unified command of the national armed forces;

(2) to decide on the military strategy and the operational policy of the armed forces;

(three) to lead and manage the construction of the China People’s Liberation Army and the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, formulate plans and organize their implementation;

(four) to submit a motion to the National People’s Congress or the NPC Standing Committee;

(5) To formulate military regulations and issue decisions and orders in accordance with the Constitution and laws;

(6) To decide on the system and establishment of the China People’s Liberation Army and the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, and to stipulate the tasks and responsibilities of the Central Military Commission (CMC) government departments, war zones, services and arms, the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force and other units;

(seven) in accordance with the provisions of laws and military regulations, the appointment and removal, training, assessment and reward and punishment of members of the armed forces;

(eight) to decide on the weapons and equipment system of the armed forces, formulate weapons and equipment development plans, and cooperate with the State Council to lead and manage national defense scientific research and production;

(nine) to manage national defense funds and national defense assets in conjunction with the State Council;

(ten) to lead and manage the mobilization and reserve work of the people’s armed forces;

(eleven) to organize international military exchanges and cooperation;

(twelve) other functions and powers as prescribed by law.

Article 16 the Central Military Commission (CMC) implements the chairman responsibility system.

Seventeenth the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) to establish a coordination mechanism to solve major issues of national defense affairs.

The central state organs and the relevant departments of the Central Military Commission (CMC) organs may hold meetings according to the situation to coordinate and solve problems related to national defense affairs.

Article 18 Local people’s congresses at various levels and the standing committees of local people’s congresses at or above the county level shall, within their respective administrative areas, ensure the observance and implementation of laws and regulations on national defense affairs.

Local people’s governments at various levels shall, within the limits of authority prescribed by law, administer the work of conscription, militia, mobilization of national economy, civil air defense, national defense transportation, protection of national defense facilities, and protection and preferential treatment of demobilized soldiers.

Article 19 Local people’s governments at all levels and resident military organs shall convene joint meetings of the military and the land as needed to coordinate and solve problems related to national defense affairs within their respective administrative areas.

The joint military-civilian meeting shall be convened jointly by the responsible persons of the local people’s governments and the resident military organs. The participants in the joint military-civilian meeting shall be determined by the convener.

Matters agreed upon at the joint meeting of the military and local authorities shall be handled by the local people’s government and the resident military organs according to their respective responsibilities and tasks, and major matters shall be reported to their superiors respectively.

Chapter III Armed Forces

Article 20 The armed forces of People’s Republic of China (PRC) belong to the people. Its task is to consolidate national defense, resist aggression, defend the motherland, safeguard the people’s peaceful labor, participate in national construction, and serve the people wholeheartedly.

Article 21 The armed forces of People’s Republic of China (PRC) are under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The Communist Party of China (CPC) organizations in the armed forces carry out their activities in accordance with Constitution of the Communist Party of China.

Article 22 The armed forces of People’s Republic of China (PRC) are composed of the China People’s Liberation Army, the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force and the militia.

The China People’s Liberation Army is composed of active and reserve forces. Its mission in the new era is to provide strategic support for consolidating the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system, defending national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, safeguarding national overseas interests and promoting world peace and development. Active duty troops are the standing army of the country, mainly responsible for defensive operations and carrying out non-war military operations in accordance with regulations. The reserve forces shall conduct military training and carry out defensive operations and non-war military operations in accordance with regulations; According to the mobilization order issued by the state, the Central Military Commission (CMC) issued an order to be transferred to active service.

The Chinese People’s Armed Police Force is responsible for duty, handling social security emergencies, preventing and handling terrorist activities, maritime rights enforcement, emergency rescue and defensive operations, and other tasks entrusted by the Central Military Commission (CMC).

The militia, under the command of military organs, undertakes combat readiness, non-war military operations and defensive operations.

Article 23 The armed forces of People’s Republic of China (PRC) must abide by the Constitution and laws.

Article 24 People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s armed forces should adhere to the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics, strengthen the army with politics, reform, science and technology, strengthen the army with talents, manage the army according to law, strengthen military training, carry out political work, improve the level of security, comprehensively promote the modernization of military theory, military organization, military personnel and weapons and equipment, build a modern combat system with China characteristics, comprehensively improve combat effectiveness, and strive to achieve the Party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era.

Article 25 The size of People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s armed forces should meet the needs of safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests.

Article 26 Military service in People’s Republic of China (PRC) is divided into active service and reserve service. The service system for servicemen and reservists shall be prescribed by law.

The China People’s Liberation Army and the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force implement the rank system in accordance with the law.

Article 27 The China People’s Liberation Army and the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force shall practise a civilian personnel system in their designated posts.

Article 28 The flag and emblem of China People’s Liberation Army are the symbols and symbols of China People’s Liberation Army. The flag and emblem of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force are the symbols and symbols of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force.

Citizens and organizations shall respect the flag and emblem of the China People’s Liberation Army and the flag and emblem of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force.

The design, style and management measures for the flag and emblem of the China People’s Liberation Army and the flag and emblem of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force shall be formulated by the Central Military Commission (CMC).

Article 29 The State prohibits any organization or individual from illegally establishing an armed organization, illegal armed activities and posing as a soldier or armed forces organization.

Chapter IV Defense in Frontier Defense, Coastal Defense, Air Defense and Other Major Security Fields

Article 30 People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s territorial land, waters and airspace are inviolable. The state builds strong and stable modern frontier defense, coastal defense and air defense, and adopts effective defense and management measures to safeguard the safety of territorial land, territorial waters and airspace and safeguard the national maritime rights and interests.

The state takes necessary measures to safeguard the safety of activities, assets and other interests in other major security fields such as space, electromagnetism and cyberspace.

Article 31 the Central Military Commission (CMC) shall exercise unified leadership over defense work in frontier defense, coastal defense, air defense and other major security fields.

The central state organs, local people’s governments at various levels and relevant military organs shall, within the prescribed scope of functions and powers, be responsible for the management and defense of frontier defense, coastal defense, air defense and other major security areas in a division of labor, and jointly safeguard national security and interests.

Article 32 The state shall, according to the needs of defense in frontier defense, coastal defense, air defense and other major security fields, strengthen the construction of defense forces and build defense facilities such as operations, command, communications, measurement and control, navigation, protection, transportation and security. People’s governments at all levels and military organs shall, in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations, ensure the construction of national defense facilities and protect the safety of national defense facilities.

Chapter V National Defense Scientific Research, Production and Military Procurement

Article 33 The state establishes and improves the national defense science, technology and industry system, develops national defense scientific research and production, and provides the armed forces with weapons and equipment with advanced performance, reliable quality, complete supporting facilities, convenient operation and maintenance, and other applicable military materials to meet the needs of national defense.

Article 34 The national defense science, technology and industry shall follow the policy of combining military and civilian, combining peacetime and wartime, giving priority to military products, being driven by innovation, and being independent and controllable.

The state makes overall plans for the construction of national defense science, technology and industry, adheres to the principle of national leadership, division of labor and cooperation, professional support, openness and integration, and maintains the national defense scientific research and production capacity with appropriate scale and reasonable layout.

Article 35 The state makes full use of the superior resources of the whole society, promotes the progress of national defense science and technology, speeds up independent research and development of technology, gives full play to the leading role of high and new technologies in the development of weapons and equipment, increases technical reserves, improves the national defense intellectual property system, promotes the transformation of national defense scientific and technological achievements, promotes the sharing and collaborative innovation of scientific and technological resources, and improves the national defense scientific research capability and the technical level of weapons and equipment.

Article 36 The state creates favorable environment and conditions, strengthens the training of national defense science and technology talents, encourages and attracts outstanding talents to enter the field of national defense scientific research and production, and stimulates the innovative vitality of talents.

National defense science and technology workers should be respected by the whole society. The state gradually improves the treatment of national defense science and technology workers and protects their legitimate rights and interests.

Article 37 The State practices a military procurement system according to law to ensure the procurement and supply of weapons and equipment, materials, projects and services needed by the armed forces.

Article 38 The State exercises unified leadership and planned control over national defense scientific research and production. Pay attention to the role of market mechanism and promote fair competition in national defense scientific research and production and military procurement activities.

The state provides necessary guarantee conditions and preferential policies for organizations and individuals undertaking national defense scientific research and production tasks and accepting military procurement according to law. Local people’s governments at all levels shall provide assistance and support to organizations and individuals that undertake national defense scientific research and production tasks and accept military procurement according to law.

Organizations and individuals undertaking national defense scientific research and production tasks and accepting military procurement should keep secrets, complete tasks in a timely and efficient manner, ensure quality and provide corresponding service guarantees.

The state implements a system of quality responsibility investigation for weapons and equipment, materials, projects and services supplied to the armed forces according to law.

Chapter VI National Defense Funds and National Defense Assets

Article 39 The state guarantees the necessary funds for national defense. The growth of national defense funds should be compatible with national defense demand and the level of national economic development.

National defense funds shall be subject to budget management according to law.

Article 40 The funds directly invested by the state for the construction of armed forces, national defense scientific research and production and other national defense construction, the allocated land and other resources, and the resulting weapons and equipment, equipment and facilities, materials and equipment, and technological achievements used for national defense purposes belong to national defense assets.

National defense assets belong to the state.

Article 41 The state shall, according to the needs of national defense and economic construction, determine the scale, structure and layout of national defense assets, and adjust and dispose of national defense assets.

The management institutions and units that possess and use national defense assets shall manage national defense assets according to law and give full play to their effectiveness.

Article 42 The state protects national defense assets from infringement and ensures the safety, integrity and effectiveness of national defense assets.

It is forbidden for any organization or individual to destroy, damage or occupy national defense assets. Without the approval of institutions authorized by the State Council, the Central Military Commission (CMC), the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC), the possessor or user of national defense assets shall not change the use of national defense assets for national defense purposes. The technological achievements in national defense assets can be used for other purposes in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state on the premise of adhering to national defense priority and ensuring safety.

The management organization of national defense assets or the units that possess and use national defense assets that are no longer used for national defense purposes shall, in accordance with the provisions, submit for approval, and use them for other purposes or dispose of them according to law.

Chapter VII National Defense Education

Article 43 Through national defense education, the state enables all citizens to enhance their sense of national defense, strengthen their sense of hardship, master national defense knowledge, improve their national defense skills, carry forward the spirit of patriotism, and fulfill their national defense obligations according to law.

Popularizing and strengthening national defense education is the common responsibility of the whole society.

Article 44 National defense education adheres to the principle of participation by the whole people, long-term persistence and practical results, and implements the principles of combining regular education with centralized education, combining universal education with key education, and combining theoretical education with behavioral education.

Forty-fifth national defense education departments should strengthen the organization and management of national defense education, and other relevant departments should do a good job in national defense education in accordance with the prescribed responsibilities.

Military organs shall support relevant organs and organizations to carry out national defense education and provide relevant facilities according to law.

All state organs, armed forces, political parties, people’s organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations shall organize their own regions, departments and units to carry out national defense education.

National defense education in schools is the basis of national defense education for all. Schools at all levels and types should set up appropriate national defense education courses, or increase the content of national defense education in relevant courses. Ordinary institutions of higher learning and high school schools shall organize military training for students in accordance with regulations.

Public officials should actively participate in national defense education, improve national defense literacy, and play an exemplary role in national defense education for all.

Forty-sixth people’s governments at all levels should incorporate national defense education into the national economic and social development plan to ensure the funds needed for national defense education.

Chapter VIII National Defense Mobilization and State of War

Article 47 When People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity, security and development interests are threatened, the state shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws, carry out national general mobilization or partial mobilization.

Article 48 The State shall incorporate the preparations for national defense mobilization into the overall national development plan and plan, improve the national defense mobilization system, enhance the national defense mobilization potential and enhance the national defense mobilization capability.

Article 49 The State establishes a strategic material reserve system. Strategic material reserves should be of moderate scale, safe storage, convenient call and regular replacement to ensure wartime needs.

Article 50 Relevant departments of the national defense mobilization leading bodies, central state organs and the Central Military Commission (CMC) organs shall organize the preparation and implementation of national defense mobilization in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

All state organs and armed forces, political parties and people’s organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations, other organizations and citizens must complete preparations for national defense mobilization in accordance with the law; After the mobilization order is issued by the state, the required national defense mobilization task must be completed.

Article 51 The state may, according to the needs of national defense mobilization, expropriate and requisition the equipment, facilities, means of transportation, places and other property of organizations and individuals according to law.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, give fair and reasonable compensation for the direct economic losses caused by the expropriation and requisition.

Article 52 The state declares a state of war in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, and adopts various measures to concentrate manpower, material resources and financial resources to lead all citizens to defend the motherland and resist aggression.

Chapter IX National Defense Obligations and Rights of Citizens and Organizations

Article 53 It is the glorious duty of People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizens to perform military service and join militia organizations in accordance with the law.

Military service organs at all levels and people’s armed institutions at the grass-roots level shall handle military service according to law, complete conscription tasks according to the orders of the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC), and ensure the quality of soldiers. Relevant state organs, people’s organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations shall complete the militia and reserve work in accordance with the law and assist in the task of conscription.

Article 54 Enterprises, institutions and individuals undertaking national defense scientific research and production tasks or accepting military procurement shall provide weapons and equipment or materials, projects and services that meet quality standards as required.

Enterprises, institutions and individuals shall, in accordance with state regulations, implement national defense requirements in construction projects closely related to national defense and safeguard the needs of national defense construction and military operations according to law. The management and operation units of transportation facilities such as stations, ports, airports and roads shall provide priority services for the passage of military personnel, military vehicles and ships, and give preferential treatment in accordance with regulations.

Article 55 Citizens shall receive national defense education.

Citizens and organizations shall protect national defense facilities and shall not destroy or endanger them.

Citizens and organizations shall abide by the confidentiality provisions, and shall not disclose state secrets in national defense, and shall not illegally hold secret documents, materials and other secret articles in national defense.

Article 56 Citizens and organizations shall support national defense construction and provide convenience or other assistance for military training, combat readiness, defensive operations and non-war military operations of the armed forces.

The state encourages and supports qualified citizens and enterprises to invest in national defense, protects the legitimate rights and interests of investors and gives preferential policies according to law.

Article 57 Citizens and organizations have the right to make suggestions on national defense construction and to stop or report acts endangering national defense interests.

Article 58 Militia, reservists and other citizens shall perform their duties and obligations when they participate in military training according to law and undertake tasks such as combat readiness, defensive operations and non-war military operations. The state and society ensure that they enjoy corresponding treatment, and give them preferential treatment in accordance with relevant regulations.

Citizens and organizations that suffer direct economic losses due to national defense construction and military activities may receive compensation in accordance with relevant state regulations.

Chapter X Obligations and Rights and Interests of Soldiers

Fifty-ninth soldiers must be loyal to the motherland, loyal to the Communist Party of China (CPC), perform their duties, fight bravely, not afraid of sacrifice, and defend the security, honor and interests of the motherland.

Article 60 Soldiers must abide by the Constitution and laws in an exemplary manner, observe military regulations, execute orders and strictly observe discipline.

Article 61 Soldiers should carry forward the fine traditions of the people’s army, love and protect the people, take an active part in socialist modernization and complete tasks such as emergency rescue and disaster relief.

Article 62 Soldiers should be respected by the whole society.

The state establishes a military meritorious honor recognition system.

The state takes effective measures to protect the honor and personal dignity of military personnel, and provides special protection for the marriage of military personnel in accordance with the law.

The behavior of military personnel performing their duties according to law is protected by law.

Article 63 The state and society give preferential treatment to servicemen.

The state establishes a military treatment guarantee system that is compatible with military occupation and coordinated with the development of national economy.

Article 64 The state establishes a security system for retired military personnel, properly arranges retired military personnel and safeguards their legitimate rights and interests.

Article 65 The state and society give preferential treatment to disabled soldiers and give special protection to disabled soldiers’s life and medical care according to law.

After disabled soldiers, who was disabled or sick due to war or duty, retired from active service, the people’s governments at or above the county level shall promptly receive resettlement and ensure that his life is not lower than the local average living standard.

Article 66 The state and society give preferential treatment to families of servicemen, and give preferential treatment to families of martyrs and families of servicemen who died in the line of duty.

Chapter XI Foreign Military Relations

Article 67 People’s Republic of China (PRC) adheres to the five principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence, maintains the international system with the United Nations at the core and the international order based on international law, adheres to the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, promotes the building of a community of human destiny, independently handles foreign military relations, and conducts military exchanges and cooperation.

Article 68 People’s Republic of China (PRC) follows the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, uses its armed forces in accordance with relevant national laws to protect the safety of citizens, organizations, institutions and facilities in China overseas, participates in United Nations peacekeeping, international rescue, maritime escort, joint training, combating terrorism and other activities, fulfills its international security obligations and safeguards the country’s overseas interests.

Article 69 People’s Republic of China (PRC) supports the military-related activities carried out by the international community that are conducive to maintaining world and regional peace, security and stability, supports the efforts made by the international community for the fair and reasonable settlement of international disputes and international arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation, participates in multilateral dialogue and negotiations in the security field, and promotes the formulation of universally accepted, fair and reasonable international rules.

Article 70 In its foreign military relations, People’s Republic of China (PRC) abides by relevant treaties and agreements concluded or acceded to with foreign countries and international organizations.

Chapter XII Supplementary Provisions

Article 71 The term "serviceman" as mentioned in this Law refers to officers, non-commissioned officers, conscripts and other personnel serving in the China People’s Liberation Army.

The provisions of this Law concerning soldiers shall apply to the People’s Armed Police.

Article 72 The defense of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Special Administrative Region shall be stipulated by the Basic Law of the Special Administrative Region and relevant laws.

Article 73 This Law shall come into force as of January 1, 2021.

　　Recently, the south of our country has been hit by heavy rainfall, and many rivers have been flooded by over-alarm and over-insurance, and many places have experienced flash floods and geological disasters. According to the forecast of the meteorological department, from May 29th to 30th, there will be heavy rains in the south, northeast and Xinjiang, heavy rains in some areas, and strong convective weather such as thunderstorms or hail in the local area.

　　The relevant person in charge of the National Defense General and Emergency Management Department hosted a video conference on flood control today (29th) to redeploy the flood control work in key areas. It is required to do a good job in flood control, flood preparedness and emergency response. Responsible persons at all levels should take command from the front and organize disaster prevention and rescue and disaster relief from the front line. It is necessary to further strengthen the consultation, judgment and early warning release, organize inter-departmental joint rolling consultation, accurately judge the flood control situation, strengthen the connection between high-level early warning and emergency response, timely release the early warning of geological disasters such as rainstorm, flood and mountain torrents, and implement the early warning "calling" mechanism. It is necessary to further strengthen the prevention and response measures, highlight the prevention of geological disasters such as mountain torrents, the safety of flood control projects, the flood control safety of cities and key areas, and the response to severe convective weather, and implement various defense measures such as personnel transfer and avoidance, 24-hour flood control inspections, and investigation of hidden dangers in cities, preset rescue teams, find signs of danger in time, and quickly organize rescue and disposal to ensure the early and small danger and ensure the safety of people’s lives. It is necessary to do a solid job in resettlement and assistance for the affected people, grasp the disaster situation at the first time and report it in time, increase the investment in disaster relief funds and materials, make overall plans for the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in COVID-19 in the disaster area and post-disaster epidemic prevention, properly arrange the basic livelihood of the affected people, and pass on the care and warmth of the party to the affected people.

　　Today, the National Defense General continued to maintain the flood control level IV emergency response, and the working group and expert group continued to assist and guide the local authorities in the prevention and response of heavy rainfall in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces.

　　(CCTV reporter Guorong Tang)

At about 16: 00 on August 13th, tornadoes occurred in Wanying, Xiaohai and Nanyang towns in Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, which were preliminarily identified as EF2 medium-intensity tornadoes by experts. According to a report on the evening of 13th in Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, 2 people were killed and 15 injured in the disaster.

Tornado is called the king of style. There are many rumors about its powerful power, such as uprooting trees, blowing cars into the sky, and turning into dragons to absorb water … Are these rumors true or false? How strong is the EF2 tornado? Why are tornadoes frequent in Jiangsu? China Weather Network launched the tornado chapter of "Weather Archives", and let’s listen to its confession.

Hello, everyone, I am a tornado. My name is world-famous, but not many people have actually seen me. Because of this, there are many legends about me circulating in the Jianghu. There are people who drive around the world to track my figure in order to see my style. Next, I will introduce myself: first of all, please remember, don’t be infatuated with me, I am just a gust of wind, a wind that can kill people.

I was born in unstable weather conditions, which is a strong and small-scale air vortex caused by air convection. When cold and warm air masses collide with each other, a cumulonimbus cloud will be formed. There are high-altitude airflow and low-altitude airflow inside the huge cumulonimbus cloud. When the ascending airflow is constantly entangled with the descending airflow, a strong horizontal vortex will occur. In the process of vortex rotation, it continues to be involved in more airflow, and it keeps growing like a snowball. I was formed when the vortex developed large enough and fell to the ground.

As a member of the strong convection family, my body is petite, with a diameter of several meters to several hundred meters, especially as large as 1 kilometer. My playing time is usually short, usually lasting a few minutes to dozens of minutes. Although I am small, I am extremely destructive. My central wind power can reach 30-150 m/s, and in extreme cases it can reach 300 m/s, which is several times faster than the maximum wind speed in the center of a strong typhoon. The huge wind speed allowed me to pull up trees, destroy houses and roll up cars, and the place I passed was like an explosion scene.

Of course, I don’t always burst like this. My family is divided into different sections. According to the current international EF grade (Fujita series), my strength is divided into six grades from low to high: EF0 to EF5. EF0 and EF1 are the most common. Although they are only bronze sections, they are enough to break the glass and blow the chimney. The EF1 level can overturn the roof, causing casualties.

When my strength reaches EF2 level and above, it belongs to a strong tornado, and EF2 level may cause trees to be uprooted; EF3 class even trains can be blown down; EF4 level can shovel and level houses; EF5 is the king’s position, and the damage is devastating. The house with frame structure may be thrown out together with the foundation, the reinforced concrete structure building will be seriously damaged, and the car may be blown away.

These are definitely not alarmist, and my black history makes people tremble.

For example, the Tri-State Tornado, which happened on March 18th, 1925, is considered as one of the most violent tornadoes in American history. The tornado started from Missouri and went through Illinois and Indiana, moving 350 kilometers in a straight line, causing nearly 700 deaths and 2,000 injuries. Wherever it went, it was a mess. Although the tornado was not officially rated by the United States, it was recognized as EF5 by most experts.

The EF4 tornado that occurred in Shanghai, China on September 24th, 1956 became one of the most famous tornadoes in China, and even appeared in geography and physics examinations. In the afternoon, a violent tornado hit the eastern edge of Shanghai. The strong wind swept a four-story oil storage tank with 110,000 kilograms to a height of 15 meters and threw it 120 meters away. The tornado also blew down a four-story reinforced concrete building in the suburbs, causing serious casualties.

Ever heard of "tornado hunter"? There is such a group of people in America who are dedicated to chasing my figure. Of course, the so-called hunters can’t hurt me at all. At most, they shoot my majestic posture and record the data when I pass by.

Tim samaras, a famous American tornado hunter, has his own chasing team. When a tornado comes, everyone else is hiding, and only their car runs in the opposite direction. Tim is a professional tornado hunter. The car is loaded with meteorological instruments, collecting data such as wind speed and air pressure, and monitoring my movements in real time with radar charts. But on May 31, 2013, when he was tracking a tornado in Oklahoma, the tornado suddenly turned, and Tim was thrown 800 meters away and died. I really hope that Tim’s unexpected death can alert other fans, to fear nature, and not to be too close to me. You can never predict whether you will catch up with me or I will catch up with you in the next second.

As you may have seen, my figure appears all over the world, and it is not easy to catch me if the so-called dragon sees the tail without the head. Scientists have also explored some of my haunting laws through a lot of data research. I mainly hang out in mid-latitude areas, and I visit North America, Europe, Russian, China, Japanese and Australian every year. Among them, the United States is called the "Tornado Kingdom", which is the country I visit the most, with an average of 1,141 punch cards per year (average from 2000 to 2020).

I have left my trail in most parts of central and eastern China, among which I often go to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Among my favorite provinces, Jiangsu ranks first, and the northern part of Jiangsu is in the climate transition zone between subtropical and warm temperate zones, which is easy to accumulate unstable energy. In addition, the local topography is low and flat, and rivers and lakes are intertwined, which is conducive to my development and growth.

Guangdong is also a province where I often punch in, especially in western Guangdong, where I often appear with typhoons. When the typhoon landed in western Guangdong, the vertical wind shear was often stronger and the water vapor transport was sufficient, which provided a favorable atmospheric environment for my birth. The terrain here was flat and suitable for my growth. In addition, the conditions in Hubei and Anhui are also good, and I will go there twice a year or so.

My favorite playing time is spring and summer, especially from April to August, in which July is the most, accounting for about 28% of the whole year, followed by April. During the day, I prefer to hang out in the afternoon to the evening, because after the solar radiation during the day, the atmospheric stratification is unstable during this period, which is the most prone period for strong convective weather, including me.

Because of my destructive power and elusive unruly personality, there have been various rumors about me in the Jianghu for many years. Today, I will give you a bottom. Don’t be too shocked. Some rumors are really true.

One day, there was a sudden thunder and lightning and dark clouds on the calm water, and then a water column like a dragon suddenly jumped out and soared into the sky, as if to suck up the water on the ground. The legendary dragon absorbs water, which is actually my appearance above the water surface, also known as waterspout. When the dragon absorbs water, my upper end is connected with thunderstorm clouds, and my lower end extends to the water surface, forming a shocking scene of water and sky connecting.

As for letting the sky rain Yu Yu and frogs, this skill is too simple for me. When the waterspout happens, the strong suction may involve fish, frogs and other animals in the water, and then it will be carried to other places by strong wind, which can cause the wonders of animal rain in your eyes.

Can tornadoes "travel" people? I must have seen too many fairy tales to ask this question, but I still have to answer you seriously. It is possible. There was a record that someone was involved in me and was later found hundreds of meters or kilometers away. However, this so-called "trip" is very scary. People involved will face huge wind speed and air pressure, and they will experience dizziness, suffocation, hypothermia, trauma and even tearing. It is definitely a miracle to survive.

So I’m here to remind you that if you meet me unexpectedly, you must stay away as soon as possible and hide in the basement or a solid building. Don’t just focus on making friends and miss the escape time. It is still the peak season of my appearance, and there will be reports of my presence from time to time in various places, so we must not take it lightly.

Source | China Weather Network
Editor | Liang Zeming

Kirill Zayetsev

Special feature of 1905 film network Like the prototype story that the Soviet basketball team staged a Jedi counterattack and overtook the American team in the last three seconds, the Russian sports film, which was not optimistic, also made a beautiful turnaround in the China mainland film market.

On the day of its premiere on June 13th, "Dead Munich" ranked only a dismal 4.9%, far below 22.6%, and the box office was not satisfactory, ranking only seventh. With the passage of time, the film’s gold-absorbing ability rose instead of falling, relying on word-of-mouth bonus. On the sixth day of release, it successfully overtook and was promoted to the fourth place at the box office in a single day, and the film arrangement also rose day by day. Up to now, "Dead Munich" has captured 65 million box office in China market.

Many famous people in the literary and sports circles, including Jason Wu, Han Han, Zhang Yibai, Michelle Ye, Zhang Bin, Liu Jianhong, Yin Hong, Shi Hang, Zheng Haixia, Xing Aowei, etc., have given this film high praise and greatly appreciated the spirit of struggle embodied in the film.　

The road of counterattack of Munich is still going on, and the "scoring king" of the Soviet basketball team — — Sergei belov’s actor kirill Zayetsev also parachuted into China and recently accepted an exclusive interview with 1905 Film Network.

　 　

　 　 　 　Dye your hair and grow your beard+carry 30 kg sandbags with your life.

　 　 　 　In order to truly restore Sergei kirill’s exquisiteness of abandoning "small fresh meat"

Beijing is the second stop of kirill’s trip, which is also his first time in China.

Although his trip to China is very tight, he had a close interaction with China audience in Shanghai before, and then he arrived in Beijing the next day, and then he went to Tianjin non-stop. But in him, you can’t see the fatigue of traveling by boat at all, but he is full of energy. Before the interview, he had been humming Russian songs.

When I first met kirill, Xiao Dianjun couldn’t connect him with the calm and cold Sergei in Munich.

"Sergei" in reality

But the most difficult thing is the one-year physical training. "Our shooting is very hard and takes a long time. During the shooting, I have to carry out ultra-high-intensity physical training, which is very difficult for me."

Xiao Dianjun was also impressed by Sergei’s high-intensity training in the movie: when the coach came to persuade Sergei to rest, he found that he couldn’t lift the sandbag of Sergei’s weight-bearing training at all.

How much does that sandbag weigh? Kirill revealed, "At the beginning of filming, the staff restored the props according to the real history, and the sandbags weighed 60 Jin. Although I am training every day, it is too heavy for me and will affect the normal shooting work! " Having said that, kirill smiled shyly. "So in the end, the sandbag I used was 30 kg, and the weight was reduced by half."

In addition to lifelike muscles, kirill also strives to restore the Russian legendary player in appearance. First, kirill dyed a beautiful blonde hair black, and especially "grew" a thick beard.

　

Set photo of "Munich"

Regarding Xiao Dianjun’s question that Sergei didn’t have a beard when the Soviet basketball team won the Olympic champion in Munich, kirill explained: "Sergei really didn’t have a beard in his early years, but then he grew a beard, and the beard became his personal iconic image. In the movie, keeping a beard for Sergei is mainly to increase the artistic effect of the movie. "

Sergei data map

While truly restoring the game process, add a beard to Sergei, and make the coach and players more human by adding emotional lines … … Increasing the artistic effect on the basis of reality is also the core idea of this adaptation of Munich.

　 　 　 　

"Double-faced" actor in drama and film

　 　 　 　Kirill is gentle and wants to talk about a foreign love with China actors in the image.

Kirill Zayetsev starred in Munich for the first time. Before that, he played an unknown Soviet lieutenant in a Latvian film.

Kirill played a Soviet officer in Melanie Chronicle.

Compared with the big screen, kirill is more familiar with the stage of drama. Earlier, he had five years’ experience as a dramatic actor.

"Of course, these are two very different things. On the stage of drama, we always face the real audience. As a dramatic actor, you can get the real feedback from the audience immediately, but in the filming, we just face the camera. Relatively speaking, actors can concentrate more on their performances."

Although kirill admires Sergei’s "sense of responsibility in times of crisis", he is also trying to "draw a clear line" with Sergei — — He defines himself as an actor.

When Xiao Dianjun asked him, "Is he the best basketball player among Russian actors now?" kirill shook his head modestly, "You can’t say that, you can’t say that! I did receive a long time of basketball training before shooting Munich, but now I play less. First of all, I am an actor, and I have played the role of a basketball player. What I need to do most is to finish my job as an actor."

Kirill convincingly completed the interpretation of Sergey. For himself, there are more possibilities in the future.

His next work is a TV series, in which kirill plays an American policeman who comes to Russia from new york.

He said that he also hopes to have the opportunity to participate in China’s films. "I want to try interesting roles and reflect the noble human role in times of crisis."

"I also want to try to talk about a relationship in a China movie."

Perhaps it was the surprised expression on Xiao Dianjun’s face. kirill said happily, "Why Not? (Why not? ）”

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 28th Question: In March, these new regulations came into effect.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Bai Yang

In March, a number of new regulations came into effect. 111 drugs were included in the new national medical insurance drug list; The new version focuses on controlling the list of new pollutants to defend the clear water and blue sky; The new regulations on cosmetics supervision strengthen the sampling inspection of children’s cosmetics and other products … more perfect rule of law, more secure protection.

111 drugs were included in the new national medical insurance drug list.

The new version of the national medical insurance drug list will be implemented on March 1.

The new national medical insurance drug list added 111 drugs, including 2 drugs for COVID-19, 7 drugs for rare diseases, 22 drugs for children, etc. Most of them were newly listed within 5 years.

The total number of drugs in the adjusted national medical insurance drug list reached 2967. After Azvudine Tablets and Qingfei Paidu Granules were included in the national medical insurance drug list, there are more than 600 drugs for treating COVID-19’s symptoms such as fever and cough in the national medical insurance drug list.

The new version of the list of key pollutants takes effect.

The 2023 version of the list of new pollutants under key control will be implemented on March 1.

New pollutants refer to toxic and harmful chemicals discharged into the environment, which have the characteristics of biotoxicity, environmental persistence and bioaccumulation, and pose great risks to the ecological environment or human health, but have not been brought into management or the existing management measures are insufficient.

The list defines 14 kinds of key new pollutants to be controlled and their environmental risk control measures such as prohibition, restriction and discharge restriction. Departments of ecological environment, industry and information technology, agriculture and rural areas, commerce, market supervision and management, and customs at all levels should strengthen the control and governance of new pollutants according to the division of responsibilities.

Strengthen the sampling inspection of children’s cosmetics and other products

The Measures for the Administration of Cosmetic Sampling Inspection came into effect on March 1st.

The method is clear. National Medical Products Administration organizes the national cosmetic sampling inspection every year, and is responsible for establishing the national cosmetic sampling laboratory information system and strengthening the information construction of cosmetic sampling inspection.

Cosmetics sampling inspection should focus on children’s cosmetics and special cosmetics, cosmetics using new raw materials, cosmetics with more problems found in supervision, etc.

Fully guarantee the quality and safety of food-related products

The Interim Measures for Quality and Safety Supervision and Management of Food-related Products came into effect on March 1st.

The interim measures clarify the main responsibility of the "first responsible person" of the producers and sellers and the territorial supervision responsibility of the market supervisors, and require producers to be equipped with quality and safety directors and quality safety officers.

In the supervision and inspection of the whole production process, producers are required to establish management systems and control measures such as raw and auxiliary materials management, production key point control, factory inspection control, etc., so as to realize the quality and safety traceability of food-related products.

Establish and improve the modern livestock and poultry breeding system

The newly revised Animal Husbandry Law came into effect on March 1st, which made it clear that the people’s governments at or above the county level should incorporate the development of animal husbandry into the national economic and social development plan, and put forward that the state should establish and improve the modern livestock and poultry breeding system.

The newly revised animal husbandry law has revised and improved the provisions on strengthening the prevention and control of livestock and poultry diseases, doing a good job in the harmless treatment of livestock and poultry manure and ensuring public health and safety. Shall not violate the provisions of laws and regulations, the construction of livestock and poultry farms in prohibited areas.

Improve the language and writing standards of information technology products.

The Provisions on the Administration of the Use of National Common Language and Characters for Information Technology Products shall come into force on March 1st.

According to the regulations, digital and online publications use the national common language and characters, and should conform to the language and characters standards such as Chinese Pinyin, Putonghua pronunciation, standardized Chinese characters, modern Chinese word forms, punctuation marks and digital usage.

If it is necessary to use Chinese dialects, traditional Chinese characters and variant Chinese characters, it shall comply with the relevant provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on National Common Language and Characters.

Improve the management system of work for relief.

The newly revised "National Management Measures for Work-for-Relief" came into effect on March 1st.

The newly revised method clarifies the implementation scope, beneficiaries, construction fields and relief modes of the work-for-relief policy, emphasizes the policy objectives of paying labor remuneration to the people involved in the project construction and developing skills training, further improves the specific requirements of the work-for-relief investment plan, special fund project management, supervision and inspection, and adds the contents of implementing the work-for-relief policy for key projects invested by the government and promoting the work-for-relief mode in the field of agricultural and rural infrastructure construction.

Encourage the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into national standards.

The newly revised Measures for the Administration of National Standards came into effect on March 1st.

The new method encourages the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into national standards, promotes scientific and technological research and standard development simultaneously around national scientific research projects and active areas of market innovation, and improves the timeliness of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into national standards. Group standards that are advanced, leading and effective in implementation and need to be promoted and implemented nationwide can be formulated as national standards according to procedures.

Building a team of high-quality professional reserve personnel

The law on reserve personnel shall come into force on March 1.

As a basic and comprehensive law that comprehensively regulates the work of reserve personnel, this law comprehensively regulates the leadership and management system, identity attributes and classification of reserve personnel, as well as reserve ranks, selection and supplement, education and training, promotion and appointment, daily management, recruitment, treatment guarantee, withdrawal from reserve service and legal responsibilities.

　　Core reading

　　Not long ago, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on flood control and disaster relief, requiring relevant departments to accurately guide key areas to do disaster prevention work such as floods in small and medium-sized rivers, dangers in small and medium-sized reservoirs and urban waterlogging, and spare no effort to rescue and provide disaster relief. All localities and departments pay close attention to the floods of small and medium-sized rivers and the safety of small and medium-sized reservoirs, and implement preventive measures to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　At present, China has officially entered the critical period of "seven downs and eight highs" flood control, and many places have entered the main flood season. Since the flood season, China has experienced 18 times of heavy rainfall, and 271 rivers in 21 provinces have experienced floods exceeding the police. The rainy areas are mainly concentrated in the central northeast, the eastern northwest, the southwestern part of North China, the western part of Huanghuai, the eastern part of Jianghuai and the northwestern part of Hubei.

　　It is predicted that during the period of "Seven Downs and Eight Ups", there will be more extreme weather and climate events, and regional floods, droughts, high temperature and heat waves will be more important. How to prevent disasters such as floods in small and medium-sized rivers, dangers in small and medium-sized reservoirs and urban waterlogging? How to make up the short board? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　Grab early and grab small to deal with floods in small and medium-sized rivers.

　　In 4 hours, the rainwater converged from the Simian mountain slope, and the water level of the Qijiang River rose sharply. At the beginning of July, the "No.1 flood of the Qijiang River in 2023" was formed. "The floods in small and medium-sized rivers form quickly and the test is not small." Du Na, director of the Hydrology and Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Center in Qijiang District of Chongqing, said.

　　Forecasts and warnings run ahead, winning the initiative for flood control. "After receiving the weather forecast and the warning of rising water risk in advance, we will transmit the early warning information to 70 villages in the first time. The person in charge of monitoring and early warning and the person in charge of transfer and resettlement will arrive at their posts in time to investigate potential risks and prepare emergency materials in advance. " Duna introduced.

　　Chongqing has rugged mountains and developed water systems, and small and medium-sized rivers are the focus of flood control. This year, Chongqing has defined the "four responsible persons" of the people’s government for flood control and flood fighting in 104 mountainous rivers, such as the chief executive, the competent department, the township and village river chiefs, and the patrol and management, and made every effort to ensure flood control safety.

　　Small and medium-sized rivers have many points and a wide range. How to prevent floods? "There are about 10,000 small and medium-sized rivers in China. These rivers have small areas, fast confluence and sudden floods. At the same time, the flood control standard is low, the forecasting and early warning system is lacking, and many factors are superimposed, making small and medium-sized rivers a high-risk area for floods. " Zuo Qiting, a professor at Zhengzhou University School of Water Conservancy and Transportation, introduced.

　　Take multiple measures to ensure flood control safety. Yao Wenguang, director of the Department of Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that before the flood season, the water conservancy department carried out all-round inspections on river flood discharge, dike safety, and plan preparation, highlighting the river-related risks such as blocking backwater of bridges and culverts across ditches and silting of ditches, and urging all localities to improve plans and eliminate hidden dangers. During the flood season, we should adhere to the rolling forecast and early warning, improve the "call-to-answer" mechanism, and urge water conservancy departments at all levels to strengthen inspection and duty, and preset rescue forces, materials and equipment to ensure that dangerous situations can be found, reported and disposed of in time.

　　All localities heard of the "flood" and moved to implement various measures in detail. Hubei province has improved the early warning "call-and-answer" mechanism that integrates pre-response and goes directly to the front line to ensure that information reaches people. Jiangsu Province has completed the compilation of early warning response mechanism schemes for nine important flood channels, such as Sanhe Sluice and Huaihe River Inlet Channel, to ensure the flood safety of small and medium rivers.

　　"In the long run, it is necessary to coordinate emergency response and long-term planning." Zuo Qiting introduced that it is suggested to further strengthen the system management of small and medium-sized rivers, coordinate the upstream and downstream, left and right banks, main tributaries, scientifically formulate plans, carry out system management, promote dike reinforcement, dredging, water system connectivity, hardening and beautification, etc., and improve the overall flood control capacity. Next, the Ministry of Water Resources and related areas will speed up the pace of governance, giving priority to the implementation of river sections with cities at or above the county level, important towns and relatively concentrated populations along the river.

　　Compacting responsibility to ensure the safety of small and medium-sized reservoirs in flood season

　　At present, more than 98,000 reservoirs of various types have been built in China, which is of great responsibility to ensure the safety of reservoirs during flood season.

　　There are 4 medium-sized reservoirs and 26 small reservoirs in Wu ‘an City, Hebei Province, at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. The mountain is high and steep, and the source is short and the current is urgent. Once it encounters a rainstorm, the water level of the reservoir rises and falls sharply. "When the inspection is in place, I have a bottom in my heart." Huo Hongjun, a staff member of Shangkou Reservoir, said, "The reservoir operates at a water level below the flood limit. We have comprehensively overhauled the power generation tunnel, flood discharge tunnel, generator set and early warning equipment, and inspected key parts twice a day to ensure foolproof."

　　The "three responsible persons" of administration, technology and inspection must all be in place, and the key parts of the reservoir such as spillway and drainage facilities and the preparation of protective measures should be comprehensively investigated. In principle, all dangerous reservoirs will run empty during the main flood season … … A series of measures protect the reservoir from flood. "The key to reservoir flood control is prevention. When the responsibility goes to people, measures can be put in place. " Yao Wenguang said that when the reservoir stores and discharges flood, all personnel in the flood threat area should be transferred immediately. When the reservoir is in danger, it should be handled in time, and the personnel within the affected area should be transferred in advance to ensure the safety of people’s lives.

　　All localities should actively explore according to local conditions. Hubei Province requires that the responsible persons of dangerous reservoirs and reservoirs with high water level should be on duty at the dam during heavy rainfall. At present, the monitoring platform of Jingchu Reservoir has conducted telephone spot checks on more than 7,000 people and sent more than 18,000 early warning messages. Guizhou province pays special attention to the 24-hour patrol duty of dangerous reservoirs and reservoirs under construction, and requires that the reservoirs under construction should not be impounded without water storage acceptance.

　　Small reservoirs need extra vigilance during flood season. Zuo Qiting introduced that there are about 94,000 small reservoirs in China, accounting for over 95% of the total number of reservoirs. Small reservoirs have some problems, such as early construction time, low standard, unclear ownership and imperfect management. On the one hand, improve engineering measures, promote the reinforcement of small reservoirs and improve infrastructure. On the other hand, strengthen the construction of non-engineering system, strengthen forecasting, early warning, rehearsal and pre-planning measures, and ensure that someone is in charge, can rescue and can transfer in case of danger.

　　This year, the Ministry of Water Resources has implemented 128 large and medium-sized and 3,500 small dangerous reservoirs in an orderly manner, and basically completed the construction of rainwater forecasting facilities and dam safety monitoring facilities for small reservoirs before the flood season.

　　Precise policy to prevent urban waterlogging

　　In the middle of the night of July 6, Guangshui City, Hubei Province suffered from heavy rainfall and accumulated water in many parts of the city. Assemble teams, check hidden dangers and control traffic … … Up to now, Hubei has dispatched 18,000 emergency response forces and more than 2,800 equipment and vehicles, effectively ensuring the safety of urban operation during heavy rainfall.

　　In recent years, various regions and departments have intensified their efforts and made positive progress in urban waterlogging control, but there are also problems such as insufficient natural storage space and lagging drainage facilities. "Especially with the acceleration of urbanization, infrastructure such as high-rise buildings, roads and squares has changed the underlying surface to a great extent, and the formation time of urban waterlogging is fast, the flood peak flow is large, and the prevention is more difficult." Zuo Qiting said.

　　It is the key to prevent urban waterlogging and identify the risk points. The Ministry of Water Resources requires that urban flood control should be placed in the river basin flood control system, and the "four preparations" for forecasting, early warning, rehearsal and plan should be done well, and the measures of "refusing, bypassing and discharging" should be implemented. Hubei focused on urban main roads and drainage canals in waterlogging-prone sections, overhauled and maintained the facilities of drainage pumping stations in 463 cities, and timely rectified 278 waterlogging-prone points; Jiangsu has completed the renovation of 255 urban flood-prone areas (points).

　　Urban waterlogging should not only be prevented, but also treated. Zuo Qiting introduced, discharging, stagnation, infiltration and storage, and making full efforts. Arrange the drainage pumping station and other equipment, unblock the backbone drainage channel, let the accumulated water be discharged and the flood flow away; Increase urban green space and build a sponge city to allow rainwater to seep down; Keep the urban wetlands well, improve the rainwater storage facilities, and let the rainwater have a place to store.

　　"Urban construction should find a way for floods." Zuo Qiting introduced that rivers, lakes and reservoirs are natural flood storage places, and rivers are natural flood passages. The concept of green development runs through the whole process of urban planning and construction, and production, living and ecological space are rationally arranged, taking a connotative, intensive and green high-quality development path.

　　Coordinator of this issue: Guo Yue

　　Cctv news(Reporter Gao Shijia): On April 17, the National Bureau of Statistics released the GDP data for the first quarter of this year. In the first quarter, the gross domestic product (GDP) was 20,650.4 billion yuan, which was 6.8% lower than the same period of last year at comparable prices, showing the first negative growth for many years. The sudden COVID-19 epidemic has had a great impact on China’s economic operation. How should we view the growth of -6.8% in the first quarter? What is the future direction of the real economy and capital market?

　　For example, Guan Qingyou, president of the Financial Research Institute and chief economist, believes that the negative growth of 6.8% truly reflects the impact of the epidemic on the domestic economic operation. The bottom of the economy has been confirmed throughout the year, and the worst period has passed. After the data is released, both macro policies and enterprises can go into battle lightly, and the space and rhythm of policy operation will be more clear. Corporate bail-out and people’s livelihood assistance will be the focus of future macro policies. At present, both enterprises and individuals should keep the bottom line thinking, lower expectations and ensure cash flow and basic rate of return. China’s economic resilience is still there. If we remain optimistic, it will be even better next year.

　　This year’s economic bottom has confirmed that the worst is over.

　　CCTV reporter: How do you view the negative economic growth of 6.8% in the first quarter?

　　Guan Qingyou:The growth in the first quarter was -6.8%, which was basically determined to be the bottom of the whole year from the data. The data in March has rebounded from the previous month, and the data in the next second quarter will definitely be better than that in the first quarter.

　　-6.8% is a realistic data. On the one hand, it reflects the actual impact of the epidemic on economic operation, suggesting that we must attach great importance to the sharp economic decline, support enterprises to bail out, stimulate consumption, and release vitality through reform. On the other hand, if the impact of the epidemic is clarified, macro policies and enterprises can go into battle lightly, clarify the space, intensity and rhythm of policy operation, stabilize employment and stabilize the basic market.

　　Of course, it must also be noted that the statistics reflect the basic situation and there is also a "survivor bias". In many fields and industries, the actual impact is more serious, and it is indispensable for enterprises to save themselves. Under the current domestic macro-policy space, it is very urgent to start with factor reform and stimulate a new round of growth vitality.

　　Objectively speaking, China has great room for economic growth and strong resilience. As long as we think correctly and take proper measures, China will surely recover fastest and best among the major economies in the world. In the long run, China’s economic growth potential is still great, which is unique among the major economies in the world.

　　CCTV reporter: What impact will the global epidemic spread have on China’s economy? Has the worst of this year passed?

　　Guan Qingyou:The spread of global epidemic will also have an impact on transportation, shipping and international trade in the future. Epidemic prevention and control requires global cooperation and joint efforts. We should also be mentally prepared to deal with the impact of the epidemic for a long time. It can be said that the current world is in a great change that has never happened in a century. Apart from the economy, we should be aware of the subsequent changes in the world economic order and political order.

　　The biggest impact of this epidemic — — The period of economic shutdown has passed. At present, China has started to focus on epidemic prevention and control, and at the same time, to resume work and production. Although the subsequent chain reaction still exists, it will be expected.

　　Personally, I think the worst of this year has passed. Although a large number of enterprises may be eliminated because of the epidemic, it is cruel, but the crisis is organic, and at the same time, more new formats, new business models and new technologies will be born, and the process of coping with the crisis is also an opportunity to make up for shortcomings and promote reform. It is now easier to reach a consensus on deepening reform, speed up the search for new kinetic energy for economic development, and release new reform dividends.

　　2020 will be an asset year with many structural opportunities.

　　CCTV reporter: What do you think of the capital market this year?

　　Guan Qingyou:The economic data of the first quarter and the quarterly report of listed companies have been released one after another, which is a bad thing for the capital market as a whole.

　　Personally, I am very optimistic about this year’s market. Because the first half of the year is definitely in a bottom area, with the announcement of the first quarterly report of listed companies, the impact of the epidemic on enterprises is gradually clear, and the expectations are clear. From the perspective of the capital market, 2020 will be an asset year.

　　This year’s macro policies are relatively restrained, and there will be no flooding and no unexpected easing. Therefore, the overall index of the stock market will not rise sharply as in 2015, but there will be many structural opportunities. This year, we mainly look at sectors and individual stocks, not the overall index. Many sectors have been greatly affected by the epidemic in the short term. After the shock, prices and valuations are more matched, and assets with higher cost performance have more opportunities to buy.

　　At this time, the anti-risk ability of leading enterprises with relatively stable performance will be highlighted, and the leading effect of "the strong will remain strong" will continue. There are also many consumer sectors that have been significantly affected by the epidemic. The short-term decline in performance is relatively severe, but the cost performance will increase, and there is room for growth in the future, which is an opportunity to buy. Opportunities for technology stocks mainly depend on whether there are independent core technologies, and enterprises with low added value in the industrial chain at both ends will have high anti-risk ability, which requires in-depth analysis and identification by investors.

　　CCTV reporter: How do you assess the impact of this epidemic on the industrial chain of the real economy?

　　Guan Qingyou:The reconstruction of the global industrial chain under the influence of the epidemic is certain, but it is still uncertain how strong it is.

　　I have a deduction conjecture. Looking at the extended cycle, the state of globalization can be divided into three cycles. The first cycle is 1945— In 1991, from the end of World War II to the disintegration of the Soviet Union, this stage was the formation of two camps and two parallel markets in the East and the West. The second cycle is 1991— In 2016, with the expansion of globalization and the gradual formation of a unified global market, China gradually integrated into the world and became the world’s factory. Many countries, including China, benefited from globalization and developed rapidly. The third cycle began in 2016, with Trump being elected as the president of the United States as the node. The degree of anti-globalization has deepened, or semi-globalization and regionalization have become more obvious. The economic ties between countries in the world will not be cut off, but the overall situation is much weaker than before.

　　According to this calculation, from 2016, this state will continue for decades in the future. If the deduction comes true, it will be a very regrettable scene. China must also learn to face the new economic order and rethink the future development strategy.

　　Corporate bail-out and livelihood assistance will be the focus of future policies.

　　CCTV reporter: What are your expectations for future macro policies?

　　Guan Qingyou:This year’s macro policy should focus on corporate bail-outs and people’s livelihood assistance. To bail out enterprises, we should not only have quantitative tools, but also have price tools. If the interest rate is only cut between the central bank and financial institutions, it is likely to form financial idling. Therefore, it is necessary to directly reduce the loan interest rate to solve the problem of financing difficulties and expensive financing for SMEs. On the issue of enterprise bail-out, financial institutions need to make profits to small and medium-sized enterprises, and gradually realize the marketization of interest rates in this process. Only by allowing thousands of small and medium-sized enterprises in Qian Qian to survive as much as possible can we solve the employment problem and stabilize the basic market.

　　With regard to people’s livelihood assistance, the key point is to prevent a humanitarian crisis, and to increase assistance subsidies for the unemployed and needy groups. For example, the issuance of consumer vouchers is very good. Based on our basic national conditions, it is targeted to low-income groups, difficult groups and unemployed groups.

　　CCTV reporter: Which risk is greater, economic inflation or deflation? How should individuals deal with various risks?

　　Guan Qingyou:Now there are two States: inflation from CPI and deflation from PPI. So now the economy is in an atypical stagflation state, and the situation is more complicated. But we might as well jump out of the framework of western textbooks and return to traditional Chinese wisdom — — In the year of great disasters and epidemics, you are frivolous and have a rest.

　　It is necessary for ordinary people to tighten their belts and reduce unnecessary expenses. This is a passive response. Furthermore, try to hold assets that are less affected by inflation or deflation, such as holding money in deflation and holding assets in inflation. As for how long it will last, investors need to strengthen their own learning and have a basic understanding and judgment of the status quo.

　　Investment risks are great, especially in the complicated period. For individuals and families, the most important thing is to stabilize cash flow. Ordinary people should lower their income expectations, such as investing in some sound bank wealth management products. We should have a bottom line thinking, constantly improve our cognitive ability and professional level, and have our own core competitiveness. There is no point in being pessimistic now. Next year will definitely be better.