The audience visited the bionic UAV information acquisition system in integration of defense and civilian technologies Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition, the annual meeting of China Association for Science and Technology. Xinhua news agency

　　Promoting the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies is a systematic project. We should be good at using systematic science, systematic thinking and systematic methods to study and solve problems. We should not only strengthen top-level design, but also adhere to key breakthroughs. We should not only grasp the present but also seek the long-term, strengthen demand docking, strengthen reform and innovation, strengthen resource integration, focus on key areas, promote the overall level from point to area, and accelerate the formation of a comprehensive, multi-field and high-efficiency deep development pattern in integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　— — General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the second plenary meeting of the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee held on September 22, 2017.

　　In early autumn, the sky in Beijing is high and the clouds are light. On September 18th, the third exhibition of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s achievements in developing high-tech equipment opened in Beijing. A large number of high-tech equipment achievements developed by integration of defense and civilian technologies, including "Shenwei Light of Taihu Lake", Godson series autonomous controllable high-performance processors, high-precision atomic clocks, autonomous underwater robots, etc., which ranked first in the world supercomputer for three consecutive years, were unveiled.

　　An exhibition is a microcosm. Pieces of objects, models and wonderful videos comprehensively and systematically show the staged achievements in the development of national defense science, technology and industry in integration of defense and civilian technologies since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　1. The development of integration of defense and civilian technologies has become a national strategy.

　　At present, in the competition of comprehensive national strength, major countries in the world are vigorously promoting integration of defense and civilian technologies or the integration of military and civilian, so as to achieve a win-win situation in which the overall military capability jumps and the national economic strength is enhanced, and thus realize long-term national defense security.

　　Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s proposition of the times was born at the right time. On March 12, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the plenary session of the PLA delegation at the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress that upgrading integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development to a national strategy is a major achievement in our long-term exploration of the law of coordinated development of economic construction and national defense construction, and a major decision made from the overall situation of national security and development strategy.

　　In July 2016, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission issued Opinions on the Integrated Development of Economic Construction and National Defense Construction. This is the first programmatic document guiding the integrated development of economic construction and national defense construction since the founding of New China.

　　In August 2017, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Science and Technology Committee of the Military Commission jointly issued the "Special Plan for the Development of Science and Technology integration of defense and civilian technologies in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), which laid out 16 key tasks in seven aspects to promote the development of science and technology integration of defense and civilian technologies during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, and proposed that by 2020, a collaborative innovation system of military and civilian science and technology will basically be formed.

　　Experts believe that "Planning" has drawn a clear "road map" for coordinating the national innovation resources and comprehensively promoting the integration of defense and civilian technologies of science and technology, formed the top-level design for the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies in the field of science and technology in China, and marked the beginning of comprehensive and deep integration of science and technology integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　On September 22, 2017, the second plenary session of the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee was held, only three months after the first plenary session. Although the time is short, the results are quite fruitful — —

　　Special plans such as the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Science and Technology integration of defense and civilian technologies" and national economic mobilization were issued and implemented, and 20 provinces issued integration of defense and civilian technologies development plans; Initiate the implementation of the reform of the first batch of 41 military research institutes, deepen the demonstration of airspace management system, military pricing bargaining rules, equipment procurement system and other reform programs, and comprehensively push forward the joint review mechanism of weapons and equipment research and production licenses and equipment contractors; We will promote the integration and sharing of large-scale military and civilian defense scientific research instruments and equipment, the innovative cooperation of military-civilian dual-use technology alliance with equity as the link, and the identification and access standards of supporting core military products for civilian enterprises throughout the country.

　　2. Straighten out the mechanism. integration of defense and civilian technologies releases the "institutional dividend"

　　In the 2nd integration of defense and civilian technologies High-tech Achievements Exhibition held in Beijing in 2016, among the 163 exhibitors, 87 private high-tech enterprises, more than half. The reporter met Song Youchun, an exhibitor from a private enterprise, who was explaining to the audience the function of night vision equipment independently developed and produced by his company.

　　With the help of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s "Bonus", Song Youchun’s company has now become a professional supplier of night vision photoelectric products with strong independent research and development capabilities in China. Many core technology products have been authorized by national defense patents and passed the safety certification of military security technology prevention products. "Entering the military field has actually expanded the application radius of technology and enabled the results to better connect with the market." Song Youchun said that in the past, it was always felt that the participation of civilian technology in military products was very far away from us ordinary people. It was integration of defense and civilian technologies’s national development strategy that made military technology no longer "cold".

　　What makes private entrepreneurs such as Song Youchun feel no longer "cold" is that the field of weapons and equipment research and production has embarked on the road of open development and actively absorbed the superior resources of the whole society. At present, the number of licensing items for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment has been reduced to 755, with a reduction of 62%; The number of private enterprises licensed for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment has increased from less than 500 at the beginning of 2012 to 1,169, with an increase rate of over 130%.

　　In addition, after integration of defense and civilian technologies became a national strategy, the relevant state ministries and commissions successively issued a series of policies to deepen the reform of the military industry and promote the people’s participation in the army, which enabled more and more enterprises and institutions to enjoy the "institutional dividend" brought by integration of defense and civilian technologies, and changed from "I want to integrate" to "I want to integrate" in the past, and the highlights of key areas were frequent.

　　It only takes more than eight months from the time the user places an order to purchase and finally provides the launch service, and the carrying cost per kilogram of load is about 10,000 US dollars. The source of project funds depends on the extensive participation of private enterprises and commercial self-financing … … In January 2017, the "Kuaizhou No.1 A" small solid launch vehicle successfully put three satellites into orbit, which was a purely commercial space launch that operated in full accordance with the market mode.

　　Over the past five years, the awareness of integration of defense and civilian technologies in various fields has been continuously enhanced, and the atmosphere in integration of defense and civilian technologies has become increasingly strong.

　　3. The road to integration is deeper and wider.

　　National defense science, technology and industry is the key area of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development and an important part of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development strategy. Reform and deep integration have become the consensus of many military enterprises and military research institutes.

　　Easy-to-wear "air conditioning vest", automatic aiming "missile fire extinguishing" products, ground penetrating radar & HELIP for scanning underground pipelines; … These are the products of China Aerospace Science and Industry Group’s integration of defense and civilian technologies. The data shows that in 2016, the integration of defense and civilian technologies industry of Aerospace Science and Industry Group achieved operating income of 133.2 billion yuan, accounting for 65% of the total operating income, and the scale of integration of defense and civilian technologies industry has exceeded the overall operating income of the group company in 2012.

　　In the aerospace science and technology group, the conversion of aerospace technology to civilian use has become more and more common. The aerospace engineering company affiliated to the First Hospital independently developed the pressurized gasification technology of aerospace pulverized coal and a complete set of process packages, which is of great significance for developing "coal-to-oil" and ensuring oil supply in China in the future; Dongfanghong Aerospace Biological Company introduced Tianqu, Aerospace Oral Liquid, Aerospace Bone Protective Agent and other daily necessities closely related to the people. By the end of 2016, the civil industry revenue of Aerospace Science and Technology Group reached 128 billion yuan, accounting for half of the total revenue.

　　Integration of defense and civilian technologies is not only an act of rejuvenating the country, but also a strategy of strengthening the army. In recent years, CSIC’s major projects in integration of defense and civilian technologies have frequently attracted people’s attention.

　　Jiaolong. On June 13th, 2017, Jiaolong completed the last dive of China Dayang 38 voyage. In five years, CSIC plans to independently develop a manned submersible with a depth of 11,000 meters based on the technical achievements of existing deep-sea equipment, and complete the 10,000-meter dive.

　　Ship lift for the three gorges of the yangtze river. On September 18, 2016, the Yangtze River Three Gorges ship lift with the highest technical difficulty and the largest scale in the world officially started trial navigation. In the development of ship lift, CSIC has widely applied the management experience of large-scale military projects and a number of military technologies. The military is for civilian use and the achievements are shared, which shows integration of defense and civilian technologies’s concept of "sharing".

　　In addition to military enterprises, in the era of integration of defense and civilian technologies, the collaborative innovation modes of various subjects in the military and local areas are more diverse. In the past five years, innovation alliances, collaborative centers and innovation parks have sprung up everywhere.

　　Sichuan has become a trendsetter in integration of defense and civilian technologies with "four firsts": the first to set up a provincial-level integration of defense and civilian technologies development leading organization, the first to set up a provincial-level integration of defense and civilian technologies industrial development fund, the first to set up a provincial-level integration of defense and civilian technologies high-tech industrial alliance, and the first to establish a strategic cooperative relationship with the National Defense Science and Technology Bureau and all central military industrial groups.

　　The wind and thunder are moving, the flag is stirring, and the grand plan is set. Up to now, there are more than 20 state-level military-civilian industrial bases in Beijing, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan and Sichuan. All-factor, multi-field and high-efficiency tide of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s deep development is coming.

　　Count these five years.

　　At present, the licensing items for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment are reduced to755Item, pressure reduction62%; Private enterprises licensed for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment are less than in early 2012.500Home has grown to1169Home, the growth rate exceeds130%.

　　In recent five years, China has continuously maintained its position as the largest shipbuilding country in the world, with shipbuilding completion, new orders and hand-held orders accounting for about the world share.40%.

　　In 2016, integration of defense and civilian technologies Industry of Aerospace Science and Industry Group achieved operating income.1332Billion yuan, accounting for the total operating income.65%Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industrial scale exceeded the overall operating income of the group company in 2012.

　　(Reporter Ye Lefeng)

　　[Global Times Comprehensive Report] The cabinet of Japanese Prime Minister kishida fumio has set off a small climax of diplomatic activities since the end of this month: after receiving visiting German Chancellor Scholz in Tokyo on April 28, kishida fumio will start an eight-day foreign visit to Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Italy and the United Kingdom on the 29th; Foreign Minister Lin Fangzheng will visit Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Mongolia and other countries next week; Defense Minister Nobuo Kishi will visit the United States from May 3 to 6; On May 22nd, US President Biden will arrive in Japan, hold Japan-US leaders’ talks with Kishida and attend the "Four-nation Meeting" of the United States, Japan, Australia and India — — The above diplomatic activities, without exception, all contain the contents of "responding to the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine" and "coordinating the position of sanctions against Russia", and at the same time, they don’t forget to carry with them the "reserved tracks" of "responding to the threat from China". In parallel with the strategy of containing China, the United States and the West have now expanded the "United Front against Russia" from both sides of the North Atlantic to Asia. Japan, which wants to use the topic to contain Russia and China and try to further develop armaments and break through the peaceful constitution, is undoubtedly a pawn who is at the forefront and has the most eye-catching performance.

　　German chancellor’s first visit to Asia "only to Japan"

　　NHK TV reported on 28th that Scholz had arrived in Japan for a two-day (more than 20 hours in total) working visit, which was his first visit to an Asian country since he became German Chancellor.

　　On the afternoon of 28th, kishida fumio held a meeting with Scholz. According to Kyodo News, during the talks, Kishida condemned Russia’s military actions against Ukraine and stressed that Japan will further strengthen sanctions against Russia and aid to Ukraine. Scholz responded that sanctions are dealing a huge blow to Russia, and it is very important for all countries to keep pace with sanctions.

　　According to Agence France-Presse, Scholz thanked the German Parliament for its "clear support" for the government’s policy of providing heavy weapons to Ukraine at a joint press conference with Kishida on the 28th. According to another report from Reuters, Scholz also said in Tokyo on 28th that Germany is preparing for the possibility of Russian gas export suspension.

　　Deutsche Welle said on the 28th that Kishida said at a news conference that he had reached a consensus with Scholz on "opposing any behavior that changes the status quo in the South China Sea and the East China Sea". According to NHK TV in Japan, Scholz said at a joint press conference, "This visit has sent a political signal that Germany and the European Union will further strengthen their participation in the Indo-Pacific region."

　　"Deutsche Welle" reported on the 28th that Merkel, a long-time German chancellor, usually gave priority to China when visiting Asia, and never "visited Japan alone" when visiting Asia like Scholz. According to the report, China’s policy of fighting against the epidemic and its position of continuing to maintain partnership with Russia have accelerated the progress of German-Japanese relations. In addition, Scholz chose Japan as the first country to visit Asia because Japan and Germany are in a "very similar" geopolitical environment and national defense dilemma. For example, both sides condemned Russia’s military actions against Ukraine and imposed sanctions on Moscow, but the two countries have never stopped importing Russian energy; Both countries are willing to provide materials to Ukraine, but they are all "non-lethal" equipment. In fact, before the German Parliament supported the provision of heavy weapons to Ukraine, German Defense Minister Lambrecht announced on 26th that the government had allowed the provision of "Cheetah" air defense tanks retired from the German army to Ukraine. In this regard, the British "Financial Times" said that "Germany has changed its course in providing heavy weapons."

　　Cui Hongjian, director of the European Institute of China Institute of International Studies, said in an interview with the Global Times on the evening of 28 th that the German Chancellor’s statement in Japan was "not unexpected" in the context of the global impact of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. "In this Russian-Ukrainian conflict, Germany has basically crossed a ‘ Psychological threshold ’ , namely ‘ Militarization ’ , Germany has begun to implement a ‘ More aggressive ’ Foreign and security policies will also be reflected in other aspects of German diplomacy in the future. "

　　Kishida’s visit to Southeast Asia raises vigilance.

　　Japan’s heart for the Russian-Ukrainian crisis is far more than that. On 28th, Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Hiroichi Matsuno announced at a press conference that kishida fumio will visit Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Italy and Britain from April 29th to May 6th. Japanese media analysis said that Kishida hopes to pull Southeast Asian countries to join the ranks of sanctions against Russia, and all three countries hope to avoid explicit criticism of Russia. It is reported that Russian President Vladimir Putin intends to attend the G20 Leaders Summit in Bali, Indonesia in November. Faced with the western voice of excluding Russia from the G20 framework, Indonesia, as the rotating presidency, emphasizes the "fairness of the presidency" and plans to invite all G20 members. Thailand is also very sensitive to external forces forcing it to change its traditional all-round diplomacy. Former Thai Finance Minister Tirachai expressed vigilance against kishida fumio’s visit to Thailand on Facebook, saying that "the United States and Japan are jointly wooing Asian countries". Vietnam and Russia have maintained friendly relations since the Soviet Union. In March, they abstained in the UN resolution condemning Russia’s military actions against Ukraine. Japanese media analysis pointed out that because Southeast Asian countries are very cautious about the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine, it is not easy to establish the "encirclement network against Russia" imagined by Japan.

　　Thailand’s Bangkok Post reported on 28th that the serious epidemic has prevented many international face-to-face diplomatic activities, but since the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian military conflict, the Japanese Prime Minister has been increasing such "face-to-face diplomacy". He visited India and Cambodia in late March and then Belgium, and declared that he was concerned about any "attempt to help Russia evade sanctions". "This may refer to China". The report also said that Kishida may seek to sign a defense equipment and technology transfer agreement in Thailand. Japan has signed similar agreements with the Philippines, Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries.

　　After visiting three Southeast Asian countries, kishida fumio will also visit Italy and Britain. Japanese media said that he would discuss with the leaders of the two countries the measures to deal with the Russian-Ukrainian crisis, and exchange views with them in view of China’s increasing influence.

　　According to Kyodo News, Japanese Foreign Minister Lin Fangzheng will visit Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Mongolia from next week to seek cooperation in dealing with the Russian-Ukrainian military conflict. After that, he will transfer to Fiji and Palau to continue to promote the "free and open Indo-Pacific strategy." Defense Minister Nobuo Kishida will visit the United States from May 3 to discuss with US Defense Secretary Austin ways to expand cooperation between the United States and Japan and the situation in Ukraine.

　　Russia warns Tokyo: We will retaliate.

　　Japan’s recent behavior of following the United States to constantly provoke Russia has been severely warned by Russia. According to a report by RIA Novosti on 26th, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Morcourt Lov said that Russia warned Japan through diplomatic channels: "We regard such actions by Japan as a threat to Russian security. Once the scale of similar exercises is further expanded, Russia will take retaliatory measures to consolidate its defense capabilities. In this regard, Tokyo should be prepared. "

　　On the 27th, the Russian Foreign Ministry announced that eight Japanese diplomats would be expelled according to the principle of reciprocity, and they were limited to leave Russia before May 10th. The Russian Foreign Ministry said that with the beginning of the special military action against Ukraine, Tokyo officials adopted an "open and hostile anti-Russian policy". The responsibility for Russia to take this action lies entirely with the Japanese government. In early April, Japan announced the expulsion of eight Russian diplomats on the grounds of Russian military action against Ukraine. The Itar-Tass news agency commented on this on the 28th that the "hellish sanctions" imposed by Japan on its neighbor Russia are mainly to satisfy the will of the hegemonic United States, which will keep Japan-Russia relations in a state of tension for a long time.

　　According to a report by Russian Kommersant on the 28th, current and retired politicians, diplomats, experts and media representatives from more than 20 countries in the East and West recently attended the 6th "Risina Dialogue" held in India. Russia’s special military action in Ukraine was discussed at the meeting. Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, who attended the meeting, tried to set the tone for the discussion, called on India to "join the ranks of democratic countries", supported sanctions against Russia, and urged the participants to "contain Russia and China" together. However, Indian Foreign Minister Su Jiesheng said that India "will not be part of the Western alliance that launched a sanctions war against Russia". According to The Hindu’s report on the 28th, Su Jiesheng said at the meeting that "there will be no winner in this conflict", "the conflict is turning into rising energy and food prices and all kinds of destruction" and "we should find some way to resume diplomacy and dialogue". He also criticized the so-called "rules-based international order" in the West. "As far as Afghanistan is concerned, please tell me which part of the rules-based international order proves that what you are doing there is justified."

　　[Global Times correspondent in Japan Yue Linyi Global Times correspondent Liu Yupeng Xing Xiaotong]