Xinhuanet Beijing, April 28th The Yangtze River, the mother river of the Chinese nation.

　　From April 24 to 26, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Hubei and Hunan provinces along the Yangtze River to board the dam, take a river boat, enter the enterprise and visit the village … … On-the-spot investigation and research on the restoration of the Yangtze River ecological environment, and presided over a symposium to further promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, so as to guide the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　Step by step, sincere and sincere;

　　What is said is meaningful.

　　Throughout the history of Chinese civilization, from Bashan and Shushui to Jiangnan water towns, the Yangtze River basin has cultivated outstanding people and cultivated the ideological elites of past dynasties, and countless romantic figures have emerged.

　　For thousands of years, the Yangtze River basin has been linked by water, connecting the upstream and downstream, the left and right banks and the main tributaries, forming a large economic and social system. Today, it is still an important link connecting the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st century Maritime Silk Road.

　　In the face of the ever-flowing river, the Supreme Leader said many times with deep affection: "To promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, we must consider the long-term interests of the Chinese nation, take the road of ecological priority and green development, and make the green mountains and green mountains produce great ecological, economic and social benefits, so that the mother river will always be full of vitality."

　　Qinghai plateau, the mountains are towering. On the afternoon of August 22, 2016, the Supreme Leader drove to Jiangyuan Village, the mayor of Tanggula Mountain, Golmud City, to learn about the relocation of ecological immigrants. He pointed out that protecting the source of the Three Rivers is a major policy determined by the CPC Central Committee, and ecological migration is an important measure to implement this policy, which must be well organized and implemented.

　　Liangjiang New District is full of energy. On the afternoon of January 4, 2016, the Supreme Leader came to the front platform of Chongqing Orchard Port Terminal to inspect the Yangtze River shipping and port loading and unloading operations. He pointed out that promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has provided an important carrier for Chongqing to better integrate into the central and eastern regions. Chongqing has great development potential and bright prospects.

　　Jingchu land, rivers and rivers. On the morning of July 21st, 2013, the Supreme Leader braved the heavy rain to go to Yangluo Container Port Area of Wuhan Xingang, rolled up his trouser legs, held an umbrella and waded through the accumulated water to learn about the cargo throughput of the port. He stressed that the Yangtze River basin should strengthen cooperation, give full play to the role of inland navigation, develop river-sea combined transport, and turn the whole basin into a golden waterway.

　　The land of Sanxiang is full of vitality. From November 3 to 5, 2013, the Supreme Leader came to Xiangxi, Changsha and other places to go deep into rural areas, enterprises and universities to inspect the economic and social development. He hopes that Hunan will give full play to the location advantages of the junction of the Yangtze River open economic belt and the coastal open economic belt and accelerate the formation of a new development pattern.

　　By Chongming Island, rivers and seas meet. In April 2007, the supreme leader, then secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, made an investigation in Chongming and inspected the construction site of the Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge Project which was under construction at that time. He pointed out that Chongming should be built into a modern ecological island with harmonious and beautiful environment, intensive use of resources and coordinated economic and social development.

　　As early as 2001, the supreme leader, who was the governor of Fujian Province, suggested that Fujian "should pay attention to finding its own position from the overall situation of national development, and connect the prosperity belt on the west side of the Taiwan Strait, which is being built, with the two economically active areas of the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta".

　　This important exposition plans the development of a province from the overall perspective, which fully embodies the broad pattern of "taking the Yangtze River Economic Belt as a basin economy", "comprehensively grasping and making overall plans" and "realizing the coordinated development of the upper, middle and lower reaches and the interactive cooperation between the eastern, central and western regions".

　　During his tenure as secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, the Supreme Leader repeatedly talked about promoting the integrated development strategy of the Yangtze River Delta region, and clearly put forward the development idea of "strengthening regional ecological construction and environmental protection, intensively utilizing limited resources, and accelerating the establishment of a sustainable resource and environment support system", which laid a theoretical and practical foundation for formally proposing that the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt must take the road of ecological priority and green development.

　　In May 2004, the Supreme Leader also led a delegation of Zhejiang Party and government to visit Sichuan, Chongqing and Wuhan along the Yangtze River, and boarded the Three Gorges Dam under construction.

　　After working in the central government, the top leaders held relevant meetings for many times, delivered important speeches, and made major decision-making arrangements for implementing the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt — —

　　Take the overall situation into consideration. In December 2014, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions, emphasizing that the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt should adhere to the idea of a chess game, straighten out the system and mechanism, strengthen overall coordination, give full play to the role of the Yangtze River golden waterway, and provide new support for the overall development of the country.

　　Focus on the long-term and fully deploy. On January 5, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held a symposium to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in Chongqing and delivered an important speech, which comprehensively and profoundly expounded the great significance, promotion ideas and key tasks of the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　Love is sincere, and protection comes first. On January 26, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 12th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group to study the development plan of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. He pointed out that all economic activities involving the Yangtze River should be based on the premise of not destroying the ecological environment.

　　Maintain strength and develop green. During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2018, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during the deliberation of the Chongqing delegation that if the Yangtze River Economic Belt is developed, the enthusiasm below will be very high and the investment drive will be very strong. In the end, the ecological environment will be damaged.

　　Grasp the law and point out the direction. On April 26, 2018, the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium to further promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and clearly put forward five relationships that need to be correctly grasped to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt under the new situation.

　　What is deeper than the Yangtze River is people’s feelings.

　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the Yangtze River Economic Belt will be built into a golden economic belt with more beautiful ecology, smoother traffic, more coordinated economy, more unified market and more scientific mechanism in the near future. (According to Xinhua News Agency’s "Xinhua Viewpoint" Weibo report planning: Huo Xiaoguang, Lai Xiangdong Text: Zhang Xiaosong, Rong Qihan Photography: Lan Hongguang, Ju Peng, Li Xueren, Xie Huanchi, Pang Xinglei, Yip Wong, Xiong Qi, Liu Chan, Ou Dongqu, Zheng Jiayu)

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　　China news agency, Johannesburg, July 3 (Reporter Damon) As of July 3, local time, South Africa’s power rationing level has dropped to a lower level III, and the duration of power rationing has reached the shortest in the past two years. According to South Africa’s Minister of Electricity Ramohopa, South Africa’s power generation capacity has improved significantly at present, and South Africans are expected to be protected from the impact of continuous power cuts this winter.

　　Since 2023, the problem of power rationing in South Africa has become more and more serious, and frequent power rationing measures have seriously affected the production and life of local people. At the beginning of the year, it once entered a state of national disaster due to large-scale power rationing. Especially with the coming of winter, the outside world has unanimously looked down on the power supply prospect of South Africa this winter.

　　However, with the coming to power of La Mohopa and the continuous reform of the power system, the power supply situation in South Africa has been continuously improved. According to Ramohopa, the expert team of the South African National Power Company is working around the clock to ensure that the power generation capacity of the power company can meet the people’s higher demand for electricity in winter. At present, it can basically guarantee that there will be no power cuts for two-thirds of the day, and the supply and demand are gradually shrinking, which will gradually get rid of the power cuts in South Africa.

　　According to Ramohopa, through strengthening internal supervision and the presence of the South African Defence Force, the current cases of sabotage and corruption against the South African power system have also been greatly reduced, which undoubtedly boosted the confidence of the outside world in the South African National Power Company.

　　However, Ramohopa admits that there are still many generator sets in trouble, and the power supply system is still fragile and faces greater risks. Therefore, the South African people still need to be prepared to deal with the possibility of nationwide power cuts.

　　Cctv newsAccording to "Zhengzhou Released" WeChat WeChat official account News, in late July, Zhengzhou was hit by a torrential rain that was rare in history. Party organizations at all levels in the city and party member cadres led the masses to fight in the front line of flood control and disaster relief, and a large number of advanced models emerged. Eight comrades, including Ren Jijun, died in the line of duty. In order to inspire fighting spirit, carry forward healthy trends, encourage Party organizations at all levels in the city and the vast number of cadres in party member to benchmark the advanced standards, unite as one, overcome the difficulties together, resolutely win the two tough battles of epidemic prevention and control and post-disaster reconstruction, and make unremitting efforts to speed up the modernization of national central cities, the Municipal Party Committee decided to posthumously award Ren Jijun and other eight comrades the title of "Zhengzhou Excellent Communist party member".

　　Ren Jijun, male, Han nationality, born in December 1974, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, joined the work in December 1993 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in April 1998. Before his death, he served as a member of the Party Working Committee of Jicheng Road Street in Zhengdong New District and deputy director of the office, a member of the Party Working Committee of Boxue Road and deputy director of the office, and a deputy secretary and director of the office of Jinguanglu Party Working Committee. After 28 years of work, Comrade Ren Jijun has been fighting at the grassroots level. He is brave in taking responsibility, pragmatic and hard-working, and has made outstanding achievements. Since the flood control and emergency rescue, as the main person in charge of the office, he has always insisted on putting people first and life first, always fighting in the forefront of flood control and emergency rescue, and tried his best to protect people’s lives and property. At about 23: 50 on July 20, he was killed when he went to the resettlement area to check the flood control situation.

　　Zhai Xiang, male, Han nationality, was born in Shangshui, Henan Province in January 1984. He joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in April 2015 and joined the work in October 2007. Before his death, he served as a member of the Law Enforcement Squadron of Longzihu Sub-district Office in Zhengdong New District, a member of the government office of Xingda Road Sub-district Office, deputy director of the Information Statistics Center, deputy director of the Urban Construction Institute of Jinguanglu Office, director of the Land Planning Institute and director of the Party and Government Office. After working for 14 years, Zhai worked hard and dedicated to his comrades, 2014— In 2020, the annual assessment was excellent for seven consecutive years. At about 23: 50 on July 20, I went to the resettlement area with Comrade Ren Jijun to check the flood control situation, and I was killed by a road collapse and falling into the water.

　　Ma Xinxi, male, Han nationality, born in March 1970, Gongyi, Henan, joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in June 2017, and served as the leader of Group 13 of Mibei Village, Mihe Town, gongyi city. Ma Xinxi was enthusiastic about the masses, conscientious and responsible for his work, and actively participated in village affairs, which was widely praised by the masses. Since the flood control and emergency rescue, as a village cadre, he has responded to the call of the party organization and checked the dangers overnight to protect the lives and property of more than 4,600 people in the village. At about 13: 00 on July 20, the comrade was involved in the flood and sacrificed in the process of saving the trapped people in Mibei Village.

　　Rong Xianzhou, male, Han nationality, born in October 1969, Gongyi, Henan, joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in July 2002, and was a former member of the Party branch of Guandian Village, Dayugou Town, gongyi city. Since 2002, I have worked in the village. With my love for my hometown and affection for the masses, I have actively participated in poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and contributed to the development of the village. In the face of the torrential rain disaster, Comrade Rong Xianzhou took an active part in flood control and emergency rescue regardless of his personal safety. On July 20, 2021, he was killed by a landslide while investigating the danger.

　　Wang Junjie, male, Han nationality, was born in May 1974 in Xinmi, Henan Province. He joined the work in August 1994 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in December 1996. Before his death, he served as deputy inspector of xinmi city Commission for Discipline Inspection, director of comprehensive room, director of comprehensive room and director of case inspection room 1, secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of Chengguan Town, xinmi city, chairman of Chengguan Town People’s Congress, member of the leading group and deputy director of xinmi city Development and Reform Commission. Since joining the work for 27 years, Comrade Wang Junjie has been down-to-earth, upright and innovative, and his work in charge has been rated as advanced year after year. At about 20: 30 on July 20, he was washed away and sacrificed by the flood on his way back from flood control.

　　Wang Hongqiang, male, Han nationality, was born in November 1964 in Xinmi, Henan Province. He joined the work in December 1989 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in July 1986. Before his death, he worked in xinmi city Chengguan Town Government Land Institute, Family Planning Office, Mine Management Office and Safety Emergency Management Office. Comrade Wang Hongqiang has been working at the grass-roots level for a long time, and he loves his post and works hard, which has won the respect and recognition of his comrades. At about 23 o’clock on July 20th, Chengguan Town Emergency Relief Headquarters decided to transfer all the residents trapped in Jinhewan community and its surrounding areas. Comrade Wang Hongqiang actively participated in it, and transferred more than 400 people overnight. At about 18: 40 on July 21st, he died because of overwork and sudden myocardial infarction.

　　Fan Yanping, male, Han nationality, born in December 1969 in Xinmi, Henan Province, joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in July 2005, and was born as secretary and dean of the Party branch of Yuanzhuang Township Health Center in xinmi city. He is skilled in medical skills and dedicated to his post. In recent years, he has actively promoted grassroots health and poverty alleviation work and traveled to 1814 poor households in the township. In the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, he led the cadres and workers of the whole hospital to rush to the front line, guard the checkpoint, provide excellent service, and build an epidemic prevention barrier in the jurisdiction. On July 20, 2021, he was suddenly sacrificed by mountain torrents while leading the staff of the hospital to the village health centers in the jurisdiction to check the flood control safety.

　　Peng Feng, male, Han nationality, was born in September 1983, joined the work in June 2007, and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in January 2006. He was born as the inspector general of Mouyuan Water Development Co., Ltd. in Zhengzhou, zhongmou county. In the past 14 years, Comrade Peng Feng has been brave in taking responsibility and pragmatic, and has successively won the honors of party member, the company’s model communist, the advanced individual of the year and the advanced individual in epidemic prevention and control. At about 16: 00 on July 22, 2021, during the flood control and disaster relief, he was exhausted when he jumped into the landslide and closed the water supply valve.

　　Eight comrades, including Ren Jijun, kept in mind their initial intentions, fulfilled their mission, worked hard and fulfilled their duties in ordinary posts, charged ahead in times of crisis, and wrote an epic hymn of life with their blood and life. They are advanced models emerged by party member cadres in flood control and disaster relief in our city. They are outstanding representatives of grassroots party member cadres who stood up when the people needed them most and were not afraid of sacrifice. They used their exemplary behavior and limited life to interpret the loyalty and responsibility of Communist party member.

　　The municipal party committee called on party member cadres to learn from Ren Jijun and other eight comrades. Learn from them that they are firm in faith, loyal to the party, listen to the party’s command, follow orders, forge ahead, and fight bravely for the cause of the party and the people; Learn from their dedication and courage to take responsibility, take every task assigned by the organization seriously, and show the responsibility of party member cadres with practical actions; Learn from them that they care about the masses and serve the people wholeheartedly, always put the masses in the highest position in their hearts, put the interests of the people first, and faithfully practice the party’s purpose; Learn from their heroic spirit of being fearless in times of crisis, charging ahead, striving selflessly, putting the safety of people’s lives and property first, and "sacrificing everything for the party and the people at any time".

　　Party organizations at all levels should take learning the advanced deeds of eight comrades, including Ren Jijun, as an important part of promoting the study and education of party history at present, organize extensive study and publicity in various forms, guide the broad masses of party member cadres to follow the example of advanced models, unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, work hard, stand on a new stage of development, implement new development concepts and integrate into the new development pattern, and make new and greater contributions to accelerating the modernization of national central cities.

　　Core reading

　　Reform and opening up is the most remarkable feature and magnificent weather in contemporary China. On the new journey, we should constantly deepen our understanding of the regularity of reform and opening up, constantly push forward the comprehensive deepening of reform to March in breadth and depth, constantly realize the people’s longing for a better life, ensure the realization of the goal of the second century as scheduled, and constantly create new and greater miracles that will impress the world.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle (hereinafter referred to as the Resolution) adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee pointed out: "Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, China’s reform and opening up has gone through a magnificent course and achieved remarkable achievements." "Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party has continuously promoted the comprehensive deepening of reforms to March in breadth and depth, the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system has become more mature and stereotyped, the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capacity has been continuously improved, and the cause of the Party and the state has been given new vitality." Reform and opening up is a key measure to determine the future and destiny of contemporary China, which has promoted China to achieve a great leap from backward times to catching up with and leading the times. On the new journey, we will continue to push forward reform and opening up, and make unremitting efforts to realize the goal of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of all the party’s theories and practices since the reform and opening up.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Reform and opening up is a great awakening of our party, and it is this great awakening that gave birth to our party’s great creation from theory to practice. Reform and opening up is a great revolution in the history of the development of Chinese people and the Chinese nation. It is this great revolution that has promoted the great leap of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause! " Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of the whole theory and practice of the Party since the reform and opening up. On the basis of summing up the experience of the world socialist movement and China’s socialist construction, our party deeply realizes that socialist construction is a process of continuous development and change, and there is no fixed and unique model, so we must combine the universal truth of Marxism with China’s concrete reality. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, our party clearly put forward "taking our own road and building socialism with China characteristics", United and led the people of China, emancipated their minds and forged ahead, and initiated, persisted, defended and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, our party founded Deng Xiaoping Theory, formed Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System, and achieved a new leap in China Marxism. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has United and led the people of China, self-confident, self-reliant, upright and innovative, taking charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, and making overall plans to promote ".The overall layout of "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of "four comprehensive" strategic layout have pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era. The Communist Party of China (CPC) people, represented by the Supreme Leader, founded the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, which achieved a new leap in the China of Marxism and made scientific socialism glow with more vitality.

　　At every major historical juncture of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development, it was through reform and opening up that it broke through the predicament and made continuous progress towards new success. Reform and opening up have broken the imprisonment of rigid and conservative ideas, and the ideological outlook and spiritual outlook of the whole party and the people throughout the country have taken on a new look; It broke the traditional planned economy system, and made rural areas and cities compete with each other for generate’s endless vitality and creativity. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the face of extensive and profound changes in the domestic and international environment and a series of new contradictions and challenges facing China’s development, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has held high the banner of reform and opening up in the new era, taking promoting social fairness and justice and enhancing people’s well-being as the starting point and foothold, highlighting the problem orientation, focusing on further emancipating the mind, liberating and developing social productive forces, liberating and enhancing social vitality, and strengthening top-level design and overall planning. Strengthen the systematicness, integrity and coordination of reform, stimulate people’s initiative, push forward the reform in important areas and key links, make Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system more mature and stereotyped, and continuously improve the modernization level of national governance system and governance capacity. Our Party unswervingly adheres to the guiding position of Marxism and the basic principles of scientific socialism, constantly promotes theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation, constantly endows Socialism with Chinese characteristics with distinctive practical characteristics, theoretical characteristics, national characteristics and times characteristics, and demonstrates the strong vitality of scientific socialism with irrefutable facts.

　　Reform and opening up have enabled the Chinese nation to stand in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude.

　　After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, from rural areas to cities, from economic fields to other fields, the wave of reform is unstoppable; From the coast to the border along the Yangtze River, from the east to the central and western regions, the door to openness is gradually opened. By 2010, the world ranking of China’s total economic output has jumped from 11th in 1978 to 2nd, becoming the world’s largest manufacturing country and the world’s largest exporter of goods. At the same time, the internal and external environment of China’s development has undergone extensive and profound changes. The reform has entered a critical period and deep water area. The easy reform has been completed, and the rest are hard bones. The complexity, sensitivity and linkage of continuing to promote reform are unprecedented.

　　In the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has raised the flag, planned the layout of articles, comprehensively deepened the reform, made drastic efforts, overcome difficulties, and presented a situation of all-round efforts, multi-point breakthroughs, steady steps and in-depth advancement, which has solved many problems that have been tried for a long time but not solved, and has become many major events that were tried but not done in the past. A series of major reforms in the fields of economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization system and party building system have been solidly promoted, and various measures to facilitate the people, benefit the people and benefit the people have been continuously implemented, making reform and opening up the most remarkable feature and magnificent weather in contemporary China. The Resolution pointed out: "The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party is epoch-making, which has opened a new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. The Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee is also epoch-making. The transformation of reform from partial exploration and breaking through the ice to system integration and comprehensive deepening has created a new situation in China’s reform and opening up. " In 2020, under the background of the COVID-19 epidemic and the deep recession of the global economy, China became the only major economy in the world that achieved positive economic growth, and its GDP exceeded 100 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world, accounting for 17.4% of the world.

　　The reform and opening up has greatly changed the face of China, the face of the Chinese nation, the face of the people of China and the face of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has ushered in a great leap from establishment, development to perfection, China people have ushered in a great leap from insufficient food and clothing to a well-off society, and the Chinese nation is standing in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude. After more than 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards have jumped to a new level, explored a Chinese-style modernization road suitable for its national conditions, expanded the way for developing countries to modernize, and provided new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to accelerate their development and maintain their independence.

　　Constantly push forward the comprehensive and deepening reform to March in breadth and depth.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics was born in the reform and opening up, and it will certainly grow and develop in the reform and opening up." The Resolution emphasizes "comprehensively deepening reform and opening up". On the new journey, we should constantly deepen our understanding of the regularity of reform and opening up, constantly push forward the comprehensive deepening of reform to March in breadth and depth, constantly realize the people’s longing for a better life, ensure the realization of the goal of the second century as scheduled, and constantly create new and greater miracles that will impress the world.

　　Accurately grasp the direction, position and principles of reform and opening up. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Our reform and opening up has a direction, a position and principles." Over the past 40 years, reform and opening up have advanced in a complicated domestic and international environment. Because of the correct direction, scientific methods and proper control, reform and opening up have always been advancing along the right path. In the new journey, no matter what we change or what step we take, we must adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party, the overall goal of improving and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and the people-centered value orientation.

　　Adhere to the party’s leadership and respect the people’s initiative. The centralized and unified leadership of the party is the compass, the fixed disk star and the ballast stone to ensure the continuous progress of reform and opening up. The party’s ability and determination to set the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform have ensured that the ship of reform and opening up has always sailed along the right course. Reform and opening up is the cause of hundreds of millions of people, and the people’s initiative provides a steady stream of wisdom and strength for reform and opening up. We should adhere to the combination of party leadership and respect for the people’s initiative, insist that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, unite the wisdom and strength of the overwhelming majority of the people in the reform, and work with the people to push the reform forward.

　　Adhere to the combination of crossing the river by feeling the stones and strengthening the top-level design. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Crossing the river by feeling the stones conforms to people’s understanding of objective laws and the dialectics of things from quantitative change to qualitative change." Touching the stone is to touch the law, which is a process of continuous accumulation of experiment, summary and promotion. In the new era, the relevance and interaction between the local and the overall situation of reform and opening up, the temporary solution and the root cause, and the gradual and breakthrough have been significantly enhanced, and the importance of top-level design and overall planning has been significantly enhanced. We should continue to stick to the combination of crossing the river by feeling the stones and strengthening the top-level design, promote the overall promotion and key breakthroughs, properly handle the relationship between top-level design and layered docking, do a good job in supporting the top, bottom, left and right, and all aspects, pay attention to the coordinated promotion of various reforms, make various reforms complement each other, have a "chemical reaction", and turn institutional advantages into governance efficiency.

　　Adhere to the unity of problem orientation and goal orientation. Reform is forced by problems, and it is deepened by constantly solving problems. At the beginning of reform and opening-up, although we faced many difficulties and challenges, we were full of confidence in the future and planned a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in three steps. In the process of reform and opening up, we adhere to the unity of problem orientation and goal orientation, overcome the concept of opposing market and plan, and clarify the goal of establishing a socialist market economic system; Corrected the concept of conflict between economic development and environmental protection, and clarified Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept; Wait a minute. Practice has proved that adhering to the unity of problem orientation and goal orientation can effectively resolve the contradictions and problems encountered in progress and continuously achieve new achievements in reform and opening up.

　　Coordinate development and security. Development and security are two wings of an organic whole and two wheels of driving. Security is the premise of development, and development is the guarantee of security. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to the overall concept of national security, adhered to the bottom line thinking, prepared for danger in times of peace, put national interests first, aimed at people’s safety, based on political security, based on economic security, guaranteed by military, scientific, technological, cultural and social security, supported by promoting international security, coordinated development and security, coordinated opening up and security, and coordinated traditional and non-traditional security. Facing the great struggle with many new historical characteristics, we must strengthen the spirit of struggle, improve our fighting skills, implement the leadership responsibility and work responsibility of preventing and defusing various risks, pay attention to preventing and defusing major risks that affect China’s modernization process, and provide a strong guarantee for the prosperity and long-term stability of the party and the country.

　　(The author is the vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences)

　　People’s Daily (13th edition, December 2, 2021)

Investors are the foundation of the development of the capital market. Respecting, fearing and protecting investors is the concrete embodiment of the people-centered development thought in the capital market, and it is also the fundamental supervision mission of the securities and futures supervision department. Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of investors is the basic work related to the high-quality development of the capital market. As the dispatched office of China Securities Regulatory Commission, Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau has always attached great importance to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of investors, especially taking seriously the handling of investors’ letters and reports, firmly establishing the overall awareness of "there is no small matter in the capital" and earnestly implementing the work requirements of "handling complaints immediately". Education supervision cadres have always stood firm on the people’s position in capital market supervision, fully implemented the party’s initial intention and mission, earnestly implemented the requirements of "serving the people and solving problems", and strived to practice the people-centered concept in the supervision work in their jurisdictions.

At present, with the continuous development of the capital market, the number of various market entities has increased rapidly., itsBusiness type and product formatIt is also rapidly innovating and expanding, securities and futures regulatory department“Heavy tasks and few people."The contradiction is very prominent.Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau strives to overcome its own difficulties and always takes it seriously and actively handles it.complain by letters or visitsandReporting mattersIt has won the understanding and support of investors, especially letters and visitors. existhandlePetition and reportingWork practicemiddle,We also found that,Some letters and visitors failed to provide effective clues and factual evidence because they did not understand the relevant legal provisions and handling procedures for letters and visits and reports.Or reflect the misstatement matters that should be under the jurisdiction of other functional departments but not within the scope of the Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau,orReports, letters and visits and complaints are mixed and unclear.Resulting in invalid reports or improper letters and visits; There are also individual letters and visitors who repeatedly mention the same matter or even simply take a lot to vent their emotions.“Copy and paste type"There is a tendency to abuse the right to petition or report to a certain extent when filing a complaint or report.etc. The above situation has crowded out or even wasted the limited resources of the securities and futures supervision department, making it difficult for the supervision department to invest more human resources.andWork harderInvestigate and deal withTo crack down on the illegal activities of market players in the jurisdiction and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors, to a large extent.Also seriousAffectedrightProtection of the legitimate rights and interests of normal letters and visitorsstrength.Therefore,Handling letters and visits and reporting matters,In addition to the securities and futures regulatory authorities mustStrictly perform their duties and responsibilities and deal with them in a timely manner according to their own functions and laws and regulations.except,meanwhilealsourgentNeed a letterhumanVisitors shall exercise their right to petition and report rationally according to law.comebelievehumanThe facts stated by the visitoron the basis ofAnd providedevidenceMaterials should be objective and true., accurate and complete. Whoever intentionally fabricates facts, falsely accuses and frames others, and uses the report for extortion shall bear legal responsibility according to law; Anyone suspected of constituting a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law.In order to effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of normal letters and visitors,For malicious reports, repeated reports or random reports without specific evidence,Our bureau will consider the situation.adoptnecessaryRestrictive measures.

forBetter adapt to the new situation and new tasks, and furtherMaintain the work of letters and visits and reportingnormalOrder, fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of letters and visitors,Our bureau revised and improved it in timeThis notice. For better protectionyouThe legitimate rights and interests of, please before the letter, visit.mustRead this instruction carefully and follow the relevant regulations.standardRequirements,abide by the lawCorrect and reasonable use of the right to petition and report.

Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau has the final right to interpret this notice, and investors are welcome.And all sectors of society.Supervision,Our bureau will continue to improve its work. wholeheartedThank investors for their concern, understanding and support for the supervision work of Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau.!

(1) Instructions for reporting

Citizens, legal persons or other organizations mayabide by the lawReport matters to our bureau.

One,Scope of reporting matters

according toInterim Provisions on Reporting Illegal Acts of Securities and Futures (2020Annual revision) Article 6Article 7And the "Regulations on the Supervision Duties of the Agency of China Securities Regulatory Commission"The relevant provisions,belowitemNot to register:

(one) failing to provide information such as the name, identity and address of the reported person;

(2)The report object does not belong to the daily supervision object of the jurisdiction;

(three)Reporting matters do not belong to the scope of administrative duties of our bureau;

(four)The reported matters are not explicitly prohibited by securities and futures laws, regulations and normative documents, and illegal acts with relevant responsibilities are stipulated;

(five)Failing to provide specific facts, detailed clues and objective evidence for verification;

(six)The reported matter has been dealt with according to law or is being handled, and the informant repeatedly reports the same fact or reason without new evidence or new clues;

(seven)The illegal act reflected in the report has exceeded the limitation of administrative punishment;

(eight)The request for reporting has been or should be resolved through legal channels such as litigation, arbitration, administrative reconsideration and letters and visits according to law.;

(9)Other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations..

Only in line withregisterConditions, I can carry out verification and other work, and take relevant measures.

In addition, the whistleblower needs to be clear that even if it can be verified that the relevant reported matters are indeed illegal, the handling measures taken by our bureau according to law are limited to such things as warning, business restriction and fines.Make administrative punishment or take regulatory measures.Handling, will not involve any related to the whistleblower.Civil economyInterest and content. If the whistleblower urgently needs to claim his legal rights, such as having moneyCompensation compensationPlease handle the demands in the following ways, so as not to delay the timing and effect of handling the problem.

According to the functions and responsibilities of our bureau, our bureau cannot solve the contract disputes, service disputes or other economic disputes between informants and various market operators, that is, the disputes do not belong to the scope of reporting, and the relevant issues can be reported to the investor service hotline of China Securities Regulatory Commission.“12386”Complaints reflect. At the same time, you can also apply for mediation to institutions such as the CSI Capital Market Legal Service Center. In addition, you can apply to an arbitration institution for arbitration.orMediation and litigation through the court can also be reflected to the public security organs to seek a solution to the problem.

two, reporting matters.

Informants can report by mailing the report materials or visiting and submitting the report materials. Our bureau only accepts real-name reports, real-name reports.Informants should be providedrealName, copy of valid ID card, contact information and address. If the informant is a unit,needProvide company name, unified social credit code, mailing address, power of attorney, copy of agent’s ID card, contact information, etc.

Entrusted by others to report on their behalf, in addition to the above-mentioned informer information, a copy of the agent’s ID card, power of attorney and other documents shall be provided.

Informants who report matters in the form of visits shall bring their identity certificates and written materials to the reception places designated by our bureau.

fiveIf more than one whistleblower puts forward the same report in the form of a visit, representatives shall be elected, and the number of representatives shall not exceed.fivePeople.

Third,Handling of reporting matters

I will screen and classify the reporting materials, register the reporting items that meet the corresponding conditions, and whether or not to register them.in timeInform the informant,Specific methods include written or oral notification with the consent of the informant.

After registration, our bureau will take the opportunity to carry out verification and investigation. During the verification and investigation, the staff may contact the informant to learn about the relevant situation and ask for supplementary evidence.

After verification and investigation, the relevant handling opinions will be informed to the informant as appropriate, including written or oral consent of the informant.notifyAnd so on.In the meantime, pleaseinformerin timePay attention to our bureau official website., in accordance with the provisions of the premise, relatedRegulatory measures and administrative punishment informationWill be publicized in relevant columns..

(2) Instructions for letters and visits

Citizens, legal persons or other organizations mayabide by the lawPut forward to our bureaucomplain by letters or visitsMatters.

One,Scope of letters and visits

Citizens, legal persons or other organizations in accordance with the "letters and visits"work"Regulations" reflect the situation of our bureau and its staff’s job behavior, put forward suggestions and opinions, or refuse to accept our bureau and our staff’s job behavior, you can put forward letters and visits to our bureau.

two、Presentation of letters and visits

PetitionercanwithPut forward complaint reporting matters by mailing complaint reporting materials or visiting and submitting complaint reporting materials., shall provide the petitioner’srealName, copy of valid ID card, contact information and address. If the petitioner is a unit,needProvide company name, unified social credit code, mailing address, power of attorney, copy of agent’s ID card, contact information, etc.

Entrusted by others to submit letters and visits, in addition to the above-mentioned information of the complainant, a copy of the agent’s ID card, a power of attorney and other documents shall be provided.

If the complainant puts forward the complaint by visiting, he shall bring his identity certificate and written materials to the reception place designated by our bureau.

fiveIf more than one petitioner proposes the same petition in the form of a visit, it shall elect representatives, and the number of representatives shall not exceed.fivePeople.

Third,Acceptance and reply of letters and visits

The complaint reporting office of our bureau shall, after receiving the complaint reporting matters.15Inform the complainant in writing whether to accept it within days, but the complainant’s name (name) and contact information are unclear or false, or the complainant is clear.expressUnless a written reply is not required.

Letters and visits accepted by our bureau, from the date of acceptance.60Within days, and give a written reply to the petitioner, but the petitioner’s name and contact information are unclear, false or clear.expressUnless a written reply is not required. Complicated situation, after examination and approvalExtend the processing period, but the extension period shall not exceedthirtyDay, and inform the petitioner of the reasons for the extension. Where laws and administrative regulations provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail.

In the process of accepting and handling letters and visits in our bureau, if letters and visitors need to supplement materials or letters and visitors take the initiative to supplement materials, the acceptance and handling period shall be recalculated from the date when the petition work agency of our bureau receives the supplementary materials.

(three)Matters needing attention in letters and visits

Citizens, legal persons or other organizations mayabide by the lawPut forward to our bureauReport or petitionitem, but also need to pay attention to the following matters, so as to be legal, civilized and rational..

One,Letters and visitors’ petitions and reports shall be objective and true, and they shall be responsible for the authenticity of the materials they provide. They shall not fabricate or distort the facts, and shall not falsely accuse or frame others. Those who deliberately fabricate facts, falsely accuse and frame others, and use letters and visits to report extortion shall bear legal responsibility according to law; Anyone suspected of constituting a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law.

Second,Letters and visitors shall abide by laws and regulations in the process of letters and visits, and shall not harm the interests of the state, society and collectives or the legitimate rights and interests of other citizens, and consciously safeguard social public order and the order of letters and visits. Letters and visitors are in violation of the "letters and visits"workArticle 1 of the RegulationstwentyArticle, paragraphtwenty-sixArticle, etc., in any of the following circumstances, the visitors of our bureau have the right to stop receiving, and discourage, criticize or educate the letters and visitors; If dissuasion, criticism and education are ineffective,pleasepolicecooperateDisposal.

(1) Refusing to submit letters and visits to the designated reception place, refusing to select representatives to submit letters and visits as required, or entering the office without authorization;

(2) illegally gathering around the office or in public places, enclosing or attacking the office, intercepting official vehicles, or blocking or blocking traffic;

(3) Carrying dangerous goods and control devices;

(four) insulting, beating, threatening staff, illegally restricting the personal freedom of others., orDamage to property;

(5) Incomplain by letters or visitsStay in the reception place, make trouble, or leave people who can’t take care of themselves behind.complain by letters or visitsReception place;

(6) Inciting, colluding, coercing, inducing with property, manipulating others’ letters and visits behind the scenes, or taking the opportunity to collect money in the name of letters and visits;

(seven) take suicide, threatened suicide or self-harm and other excessive behavior;

(8)otherActs of disturbing public order and endangering state and public safety.

(4) Contact information of letters and visits

complain by letters or visitsMailing address of reporting materials:Finance Street, Xicheng District, Beijing26No. Jinyang Building Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau (Please pay attention to distinguish matters, situations and demands, and choose by yourself.give clear indication“Letters and visits materials"or“Reporting materials")

complain by letters or visitsreportsiteReception address:Finance Street, Xicheng District, Beijing26Hao Jinyang buildingoneLayer petition reception room (visiting time:workdaynine:00-11:00、13:30-1six:three0)

complain by letters or visitsreportworkTelephone:010-88088086(Answer time:workday8:30-11:30、13:30-17:00)

"Your complaint meets the acceptance conditions. Please go to the Airport Branch of Jieyang Municipal Market Supervision Administration in Guangdong Province for on-site mediation on June 19th." Looking at this complaint mediation notice, Tan Ming (pseudonym) is very puzzled. He expressed his incomprehension to the reporter of the upstream news hotline 966966/ upstream news APP: "Obviously I am a’ report’, how can I become a’ complaint’?"

Reporting fakes but receiving a complaint mediation.

On May 26th this year, Tan Ming bought a hair dryer on an e-commerce platform. After receiving the goods, Tan Ming suspected that he had bought a fake because of the poor packaging and the lack of relevant brand information. "Later, I applied for an invoice, but I was directly rejected." Tan Ming feels that he may not only encounter the behavior of selling fake and shoddy products, "this enterprise is more likely to evade taxes."

△ Tan Ming’s billing application was rejected.

On the morning of June 8, Tan Ming, who thought more and more wrong, decided to report the enterprise to the 12315 national Internet platform. "I remember very clearly that after logging in to the website, I chose the’ reporting’ channel, because what I wanted was not compensation, but after reporting the behavior similar to’ selling fake goods’, I asked the relevant departments to investigate and deal with it according to the investigation facts."

△ Tan Ming’s report content on the platform.

But what Tan Ming didn’t expect was that on the afternoon of the report, the seller got through his phone and added WeChat, requesting to cancel the relevant complaint. "After that, I received the complaint acceptance letter and mediation notice from the market supervision bureau there."

△ screenshot of the conversation that the merchant actively contacted.

Tan Ming said, "According to the relevant regulations on market supervision and management of complaints and reports, my identity information should be protected, but the accepting unit informed the’ reported person’ of my’ report’ as a’ complaint’. Can the two be switched?"

"Reporting" or "Complaining" needs to be reviewed and decided.

The reporter immediately logged on to the 12315 national internet platform and found that "complaints" and "reports" were displayed on the home page in two channels. Articles 5 and 6 of the "Notice for Reporting" pop up by clicking on the "Reporting" channel clearly indicate that due to the different handling procedures of reporting and complaints, the reporting cannot contain complaints, and the platform will keep the informer’s information strictly confidential.

How to make sure that your report does not contain complaints? The staff of the 12315 Consumer Complaint Reporting Hotline explained that reports and complaints do belong to two acceptance channels, and the biggest key point to distinguish them is whether consumers have "demands". "If there are, they will be accepted by the complaint channel, and if not, they will be accepted by the report channel."

So why is Tan Ming’s "reporting" content treated as a "complaint"? "Because there are often complainants who can’t distinguish these two concepts, we will actually judge the specific content of complaints and reports when we review them." The relevant staff of the Airport Branch of Jieyang Municipal Market Supervision Administration of Guangdong Province told the upstream journalist, "If the complainant has other needs, such as not wanting to be mediated or insisting on reporting, he can contact us at any time to communicate."

Lawyer’s statement > >

Differences and requirements between complaints and reports

Are complaints and reports the same thing? Liu Xian, a lawyer of Beijing Deheheng (Chongqing) Law Firm, believes that to answer Tan Ming’s doubts, it is necessary to follow the Interim Measures for Handling Complaints and Reports of Market Supervision and Management, which came into effect on January 1, 2020. This method is an effective law and regulation on the handling of consumer complaints and reports by market supervision and management departments.

According to the provisions of Article 3 of the Measures, complaints and reports are clearly defined by law: reporting refers to the behavior that natural persons, legal persons or other organizations report to the market supervision and management department that operators are suspected of violating the laws, regulations and rules of market supervision and management; Complaint refers to the behavior of consumers who purchase or use goods or accept services for their daily consumption, have a dispute with business operators about consumers’ rights and interests, and request the market supervision and management department to resolve the dispute.

"Therefore, if there is a consumer rights dispute with the merchant due to the purchase of goods, it is a complaint; If it simply reflects illegal business operations, it is a report. " Liu Xie said that from the content reflected by Tan Ming alone, it is more likely to be characterized as a "complaint" because there is controversy about the goods he personally purchased.

Liu Wei introduced that if consumers want to complain, they should provide relevant information such as name, telephone number, mailing address, name and address of the respondent, and explain that the complaint request is the fact of consumer rights dispute; If you want to report, you should provide clues suspected of violating the law and be responsible for the authenticity. The market supervision department shall keep confidential the relevant information and handling of the informant and shall not disclose it to irrelevant personnel.

Upstream journalist Chen Yuwen/map

Upstream news reporting hotline and channel: 966966, upstream news APP reporting. New things, feelings and grievances, welcome to tell the upstream news. Once the news clues are adopted, they will be rewarded as appropriate.　　　

Long press the QR code to read more good news.

　

　　Adhere to the connotative, intensive and green high-quality development path, so that the achievements of urban construction can be shared by the people, and the people’s sense of well-being, happiness and security can be enriched, guaranteed and sustainable.

　　Cities are people’s cities, and people’s cities are people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should better promote people-centered urbanization, make cities healthier, safer and more livable, and become a space for people to live in high quality." To thoroughly implement this important requirement, cities need to focus on enhancing innovation capability, upgrading industrial strength, shaping city brands, supplying public goods, optimizing development environment, etc., and make every effort to enhance governance capacity and development momentum, promote balanced development and create a happier and better life for the people. In recent years, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province has built a multi-center, networked, group-like and ecological new-type mega-city planning layout around Hangzhou City, striving to create a good environment that is suitable for business, living, music and travel, and constantly enhancing people’s sense of gain.

　　Focus on doing innovative articles. Science and technology can empower development, and innovation will win the future. Only innovation can strengthen itself, and only innovation can compete first. Yuhang clarified the work orientation of "innovation wins" and strived to shape new advantages of innovation-driven development. Adhere to the development and growth of strategic emerging industries, focus on building a chain of scientific and technological enterprises, accelerate the construction of a scientific and technological innovation system, "link" the scientific and technological talent resources in the Yangtze River Delta, the whole country and even the whole world, guide leading enterprises in the industry to jointly build industrial innovation consortia with key laboratories, research institutes in universities and upstream and downstream enterprises in the industry, improve the mechanism of scientific and technological services and achievements transformation, and promote the deep integration of innovation chain and the industrial chain; We will focus on the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, implement the campaign of "changing cages for birds" in the manufacturing industry, and accelerate the conversion of old and new kinetic energy.

　　Continue the historical context of the city. Culture is the soul of a city. Urban historical and cultural remains are the accumulation of predecessors’ wisdom and an important symbol of urban connotation, quality and characteristics. Yuhang insists on development in protection and protection in development. On the one hand, strengthen the protection of red sites and revolutionary cultural relics, carry forward revolutionary culture and inherit red genes; On the other hand, we attach great importance to the protection of history and culture, launch cultural brands such as Canal, Jingshan, Tiaoxi and Song Yun, and strive to enhance the popularity and influence of Liangzhu ancient city site. At the same time, vigorously develop the cultural industry, promote the integration of cultural tourism, and do a good job of connecting the Liangzhu Cultural and Art Corridor with the Dajingshan Ecological Zone, so as to better transform cultural tourism resources into development resources and make the people’s spiritual and cultural life more colorful.

　　Strengthen ecological environment management. The construction of ecological civilization can obviously enhance the people’s sense of gain, and the people have the deepest experience. Yuhang anchored the construction goal of Hangzhou’s "beautiful window", polished the ecological background, continued to implement the "three areas and three lines", adhered to the integration of multiple regulations, coordinated the management of grass and sand systems in landscape forests, fields and lakes, promoted carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions in an orderly manner, implemented the environmental compensation mechanism in Dajingshan Ecological Zone, and broadened the transformation channel from green mountains to Jinshan Yinshan. We will further promote water control, gas control, soil control, waste control and plastic control, and increase infrastructure construction such as flood control and drainage, sewage and domestic garbage disposal. Yuhang also creatively carried out the research on the synergistic enterprise index of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, and launched the "Yuhang Carbon Eye" to create low-carbon application scenarios such as global energy custody.

　　Insist on doing a good job in people’s livelihood. The more subtle it is, the more it highlights the temperature of serving the people, and the more it needs to come up with practical measures. Yuhang continues to promote the construction of rail transit, urban expressways, urban trunk roads and other traffic network, build the hub of high-speed railway west station, create a new gateway for Hangzhou traffic, and provide more convenient travel services for the masses. Accelerate the short board of people’s livelihood, explore the overall solution of "one old and one small" in combination with the construction of "15-minute public service circle", promote the construction of home care service centers, implement the reform of "expanding the middle" and "lowering the middle", and steadily improve the level of social security. In addition, Yuhang has also carried out special actions, such as removing dangers and security for 100 days, to create a safe and stable social environment and enhance people’s sense of security.

　　Doing things is important, actions speak louder than words, and striving for success. Standing at a new historical starting point, Yuhang will be based on reality, adhere to the connotative, intensive and green high-quality development path, make the achievements of urban construction shared by the people, and make the people’s sense of well-being, happiness and security more substantial, more secure and more sustainable.

　　(The author is member of the Standing Committee of Hangzhou Municipal Committee of Zhejiang Province and secretary of Yuhang District Committee)

Kirill Zayetsev

Special feature of 1905 film network Like the prototype story that the Soviet basketball team staged a Jedi counterattack and overtook the American team in the last three seconds, the Russian sports film, which was not optimistic, also made a beautiful turnaround in the China mainland film market.

On the day of its premiere on June 13th, "Dead Munich" ranked only a dismal 4.9%, far below 22.6%, and the box office was not satisfactory, ranking only seventh. With the passage of time, the film’s gold-absorbing ability rose instead of falling, relying on word-of-mouth bonus. On the sixth day of release, it successfully overtook and was promoted to the fourth place at the box office in a single day, and the film arrangement also rose day by day. Up to now, "Dead Munich" has captured 65 million box office in China market.

Many famous people in the literary and sports circles, including Jason Wu, Han Han, Zhang Yibai, Michelle Ye, Zhang Bin, Liu Jianhong, Yin Hong, Shi Hang, Zheng Haixia, Xing Aowei, etc., have given this film high praise and greatly appreciated the spirit of struggle embodied in the film.　

The road of counterattack of Munich is still going on, and the "scoring king" of the Soviet basketball team — — Sergei belov’s actor kirill Zayetsev also parachuted into China and recently accepted an exclusive interview with 1905 Film Network.

　 　

　 　 　 　Dye your hair and grow your beard+carry 30 kg sandbags with your life.

　 　 　 　In order to truly restore Sergei kirill’s exquisiteness of abandoning "small fresh meat"

Beijing is the second stop of kirill’s trip, which is also his first time in China.

Although his trip to China is very tight, he had a close interaction with China audience in Shanghai before, and then he arrived in Beijing the next day, and then he went to Tianjin non-stop. But in him, you can’t see the fatigue of traveling by boat at all, but he is full of energy. Before the interview, he had been humming Russian songs.

When I first met kirill, Xiao Dianjun couldn’t connect him with the calm and cold Sergei in Munich.

"Sergei" in reality

But the most difficult thing is the one-year physical training. "Our shooting is very hard and takes a long time. During the shooting, I have to carry out ultra-high-intensity physical training, which is very difficult for me."

Xiao Dianjun was also impressed by Sergei’s high-intensity training in the movie: when the coach came to persuade Sergei to rest, he found that he couldn’t lift the sandbag of Sergei’s weight-bearing training at all.

How much does that sandbag weigh? Kirill revealed, "At the beginning of filming, the staff restored the props according to the real history, and the sandbags weighed 60 Jin. Although I am training every day, it is too heavy for me and will affect the normal shooting work! " Having said that, kirill smiled shyly. "So in the end, the sandbag I used was 30 kg, and the weight was reduced by half."

In addition to lifelike muscles, kirill also strives to restore the Russian legendary player in appearance. First, kirill dyed a beautiful blonde hair black, and especially "grew" a thick beard.

　

Set photo of "Munich"

Regarding Xiao Dianjun’s question that Sergei didn’t have a beard when the Soviet basketball team won the Olympic champion in Munich, kirill explained: "Sergei really didn’t have a beard in his early years, but then he grew a beard, and the beard became his personal iconic image. In the movie, keeping a beard for Sergei is mainly to increase the artistic effect of the movie. "

Sergei data map

While truly restoring the game process, add a beard to Sergei, and make the coach and players more human by adding emotional lines … … Increasing the artistic effect on the basis of reality is also the core idea of this adaptation of Munich.

　 　 　 　

"Double-faced" actor in drama and film

　 　 　 　Kirill is gentle and wants to talk about a foreign love with China actors in the image.

Kirill Zayetsev starred in Munich for the first time. Before that, he played an unknown Soviet lieutenant in a Latvian film.

Kirill played a Soviet officer in Melanie Chronicle.

Compared with the big screen, kirill is more familiar with the stage of drama. Earlier, he had five years’ experience as a dramatic actor.

"Of course, these are two very different things. On the stage of drama, we always face the real audience. As a dramatic actor, you can get the real feedback from the audience immediately, but in the filming, we just face the camera. Relatively speaking, actors can concentrate more on their performances."

Although kirill admires Sergei’s "sense of responsibility in times of crisis", he is also trying to "draw a clear line" with Sergei — — He defines himself as an actor.

When Xiao Dianjun asked him, "Is he the best basketball player among Russian actors now?" kirill shook his head modestly, "You can’t say that, you can’t say that! I did receive a long time of basketball training before shooting Munich, but now I play less. First of all, I am an actor, and I have played the role of a basketball player. What I need to do most is to finish my job as an actor."

Kirill convincingly completed the interpretation of Sergey. For himself, there are more possibilities in the future.

His next work is a TV series, in which kirill plays an American policeman who comes to Russia from new york.

He said that he also hopes to have the opportunity to participate in China’s films. "I want to try interesting roles and reflect the noble human role in times of crisis."

"I also want to try to talk about a relationship in a China movie."

Perhaps it was the surprised expression on Xiao Dianjun’s face. kirill said happily, "Why Not? (Why not? ）”

It is the basic principle of Marxism that the world moves and changes forever. In the world, the only constant is change, and only change can lead to a way out. Change is an important means for mankind to promote economic and social development. Looking back on the course since the reform and opening up, every major change has injected new vitality into the development of the party and the country and added a strong impetus to the cause. The cause of the party and the people is to move forward in deepening reforms.

The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that in 2018, we should "vigorously promote reform and opening up, innovate and improve macro-control, and promote quality change, efficiency change and power change". 2018 is the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up. In this special year of reform and opening up, the central government put forward "three major changes" in quality, efficiency and motivation, which are important contents of comprehensively deepening reform in the economic field and provide an important starting point for economic work in the key period of transforming development mode, optimizing economic structure and transforming growth momentum.

Quality change focuses on the change of development quality in all fields and links of the national economy. China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. The change of development quality is not only the change of product and service quality, but also the all-round quality improvement from concept, goal and system to work details in specific fields. Especially in the manufacturing industry, we should pay attention to improving the quality of the whole manufacturing industry, developing advanced manufacturing, increasing effective and high-end supply, optimizing the quality of the supply system, promoting the transformation from China manufacturing to China creation, from China speed to China quality, and from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power.

Efficiency change focuses on the change of development efficiency in response to market competition. Improving total factor productivity is the key to efficiency change. Efforts must be made to remove all kinds of institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict the improvement of efficiency, so that the market can play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government, stimulate the vitality of enterprises, improve the relationship between supply and demand, and improve development efficiency. Focus on "breaking", "establishing" and "lowering", vigorously break the ineffective supply, promote the resolution of excess capacity, vigorously reduce the cost of the real economy, reduce institutional transaction costs, continue to clean up the fees charged by enterprises, and increase the investigation and rectification of arbitrary charges. Especially in electric power, petroleum, natural gas, railway and other industries, it is necessary to deepen the reform of market-oriented allocation of factors and reduce energy consumption and logistics costs.

Dynamic change focuses on the change of the development momentum of building a modern economic system. In the process of building a modern economic system, faced with the transformation of old and new kinetic energy of development, how to stimulate the vitality of various market players is an important issue. We should strengthen scientific and technological innovation, promote innovation incentives, form an environment conducive to innovation, vigorously cultivate new kinetic energy, promote the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, cultivate a number of vanguard enterprises with innovative capabilities, and actively promote the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies. We should implement the policy of protecting property rights and identify and correct property rights disputes that have been strongly reflected by the society according to law. Fully implement and constantly improve the negative list system of market access, and get rid of discriminatory restrictions and various hidden obstacles.

Change is not unprincipled change, nor is it irregular change. Change and invariance are dialectical unity. Quality change, efficiency change and power change must comply with the correct principle requirements, that is, we must fully implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, take the economic thought of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the supreme leader in the new era as the guide, strengthen the Party’s leadership over economic work, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, adhere to the new development concept, and closely follow the major contradictions and changes in our society. In this way, the "three major changes" in quality, efficiency and motivation can be changed more forcefully and orderly, and China’s economy can continuously make new progress in achieving high-quality development.

It is the basic principle of Marxism that the world moves and changes forever. In the world, the only constant is change, and only change can lead to a way out. Change is an important means for mankind to promote economic and social development. Looking back on the course since the reform and opening up, every major change has injected new vitality into the development of the party and the country and added a strong impetus to the cause. The cause of the party and the people is to move forward in deepening reforms.

The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that in 2018, we should "vigorously promote reform and opening up, innovate and improve macro-control, and promote quality change, efficiency change and power change". 2018 is the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up. In this special year of reform and opening up, the central government put forward "three major changes" in quality, efficiency and motivation, which are important contents of comprehensively deepening reform in the economic field and provide an important starting point for economic work in the key period of transforming development mode, optimizing economic structure and transforming growth momentum.

Quality change focuses on the change of development quality in all fields and links of the national economy. China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. The change of development quality is not only the change of product and service quality, but also the all-round quality improvement from concept, goal and system to work details in specific fields. Especially in the manufacturing industry, we should pay attention to improving the quality of the whole manufacturing industry, developing advanced manufacturing, increasing effective and high-end supply, optimizing the quality of the supply system, promoting the transformation from China manufacturing to China creation, from China speed to China quality, and from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power.

Efficiency change focuses on the change of development efficiency in response to market competition. Improving total factor productivity is the key to efficiency change. Efforts must be made to remove all kinds of institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict the improvement of efficiency, so that the market can play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government, stimulate the vitality of enterprises, improve the relationship between supply and demand, and improve development efficiency. Focus on "breaking", "establishing" and "lowering", vigorously break the ineffective supply, promote the resolution of excess capacity, vigorously reduce the cost of the real economy, reduce institutional transaction costs, continue to clean up the fees charged by enterprises, and increase the investigation and rectification of arbitrary charges. Especially in electric power, petroleum, natural gas, railway and other industries, it is necessary to deepen the reform of market-oriented allocation of factors and reduce energy consumption and logistics costs.

Dynamic change focuses on the change of the development momentum of building a modern economic system. In the process of building a modern economic system, faced with the transformation of old and new kinetic energy of development, how to stimulate the vitality of various market players is an important issue. We should strengthen scientific and technological innovation, promote innovation incentives, form an environment conducive to innovation, vigorously cultivate new kinetic energy, promote the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, cultivate a number of vanguard enterprises with innovative capabilities, and actively promote the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies. We should implement the policy of protecting property rights and identify and correct property rights disputes that have been strongly reflected by the society according to law. Fully implement and constantly improve the negative list system of market access, and get rid of discriminatory restrictions and various hidden obstacles.

Change is not unprincipled change, nor is it irregular change. Change and invariance are dialectical unity. Quality change, efficiency change and power change must comply with the correct principle requirements, that is, we must fully implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, take the economic thought of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the supreme leader in the new era as the guide, strengthen the Party’s leadership over economic work, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, adhere to the new development concept, and closely follow the major contradictions and changes in our society. In this way, the "three major changes" in quality, efficiency and motivation can be changed more forcefully and orderly, and China’s economy can continuously make new progress in achieving high-quality development.