In 2018, Guangzhou once again sent a warm invitation to the world. With the mentality that "family reunion is home", "reverse visiting relatives" is becoming more and more popular. During the Spring Festival, it is a fashionable choice for young people struggling in Guangzhou to take their parents to Guangzhou for a "warm" year.
Travel to Guangzhou for reunion at the wrong peak.
On New Year’s Eve, Chen Long hurried to Baiyun Airport, but instead of going home, he took his parents back to his "den" in Guangzhou. My parents took off from their hometown in Chongqing and arrived in Guangzhou in just over two hours. The family was reunited in Guangzhou as planned.
Although he has only been working in Guangzhou for three or four months, Chen Long likes it here very much. "Guangzhou has good air, plenty of food and beautiful scenery, which is very suitable for living." Therefore, I discussed with my parents early and took them to Guangzhou for the New Year. "The airfare for me to go back alone is almost the same as the airfare for my parents to Guangzhou. Anyway, wherever we get together, we can also take them around Guangzhou by the way, killing two birds with one stone!" When choosing where to celebrate the New Year, Chen Long made his own calculations.
Zhang Wenxuan, a "post-90s" white-collar worker, is also spending the New Year in Guangzhou with her parents for the first time. "My hometown in Hubei is too cold during the Spring Festival, and my parents are in poor health. It is better to come to Guangzhou for the New Year, so that the family can reunite and take this opportunity to take them to play easily." Zhang Wenxuan said frankly that he had only been home for a few days during the Spring Festival in previous years. He was busy visiting relatives and playing mahjong, and he didn’t have time to be alone with his parents. This time, he could spend time with his parents.
Although I spent the New Year in other places, the "taste of the year" has not diminished at all. Zhang Wenxuan’s parents brought big bags of hometown specialties from Hubei, including chicken, duck and fish. Wenxuan loved lotus root, pickled cabbage and sour pepper, and made a genuine Hubei New Year’s Eve dinner with the specialties brought to Guangzhou.
"This is the warmest year our family has ever had!" Zhang Wenxuan regrets.
Eat morning tea slowly and stroll around the flower market.
When my parents came to Guangzhou for the first time, Chen Long led them to eat the most characteristic morning tea in Guangzhou in the early morning of the first day.
"My parents have heard about the morning tea in Guangzhou for a long time, and they haven’t had a chance to taste it." Chen Long found a morning tea shop that is still open near his home, and invited his relatives in Guangzhou for the New Year. The whole family ate it from morning till noon, and experienced the leisurely life of an old Guangzhou person.
As a sign of Guangzhou, the first meal Zhang Wenxuan took his parents to eat in Guangzhou was morning tea. "My mother loves sweets and likes morning tea very much. She said that Cantonese food is really much more exquisite, and she said that she would like to have a meal when she left." Zhang Wenxuan told reporters. In order to satisfy her mother’s gourmet trip, Zhang Wenxuan prepared a gourmet strategy half a month in advance, and went to Wenming Road for dessert and soup, and to Liwan Old Street for raw porridge and rice rolls.
On the last day years ago, Zhang Wenxuan also took his parents to visit the most famous West Lake Flower Market. "Flower Street" is an ancient custom for Guangzhou people to celebrate the New Year. Wenxuan’s parents are surprised that there will be such a lively scene. Zhang Wenxuan said: "In fact, the taste of my hometown is getting weaker and weaker in recent years, but there are still many Chinese New Year ceremonies in Guangzhou, which are easy to resonate with people. It is really festive and happy to go to the flower market."
In the early morning of September 10th, Beijing time, Apple’s autumn new product launch conference was held as scheduled. In the press conference, Apple launched the new iPhone 16 series. The new series still maintains the lineup of four models, namely iPhone 16, iPhone 16 Plus, iPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max.
The price of the new machine is exactly the same as that of the previous generation. iPhone 16, iPhone 16 Plus and iPhone 16 Pro are all stored at 128GB, and the prices are 799 US dollars, 899 US dollars and 999 US dollars. The storage of iPhone 16 Pro Max starts at 256GB, and the price starts at 1199 US dollars.
The iPhone 16 series has added a camera control button, which is located at the lower right. This button is similar to the shutter button on a digital camera, and has two-stage buttons. Simply pressing this button can provide a pure framing mode, which is convenient for framing. Pressing this button again can directly complete photographing, sliding the button left and right can adjust various photographing parameters, and long pressing can record video. In short, in the combination of long and short press and sliding adjustment control, we can complete the adjustment of camera parameters without clicking on the screen at all.
At the same time, with the help of camera control, the visual AI function can be realized. Click the camera control on the desktop to enter the camera, and then click it again to take pictures. Then the system will give an intelligent prompt according to the content of the photo. For example, if we take a photo of a restaurant, we can prompt it to evaluate the star rating and signature dishes. If we take a photo of a pet, we can also find the variety information immediately.
The iPhone 16 and iPhone 16 Plus will adopt vertical camera settings, which is different from the previous diagonal layout, and the recognition is significantly improved. The main camera is upgraded to 48 million pixels, which supports fusion photography, can provide high-quality photos with 24 million pixels, and is equipped with a 12 million pixel super wide-angle lens. Space video shooting can be achieved through two lenses.
IPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max are equipped with an upgraded version of the 48-megapixel main camera, providing 2X lossless zoom, F/1.78 large aperture, and a four-in-one equivalent of 2.44μm single pixel size. They have faster transmission speed, so they can achieve zero delay to capture the shutter. The ultra wide-angle lens is upgraded from 12 million pixels to 48 million pixels; IPhone 16 Pro upgraded telephoto lens to 5X periscope telephoto lens.
The iPhone 16 Pro series is also equipped with four microphones for better audio quality. Various video modes support 4K 120 frames, and after the recording is completed, the playback speed can be adjusted to 0.2X at the slowest, so that slow motion can be easily realized and the post-processing space is huge. Support external hard disk for recording, and the effect can be comparable to that of professional equipment.
In terms of configuration, both iPhone 16 and iPhone 16 Plus adopt A18 processor, which is built by 3nm technology. The CPU adopts 2+4 architecture, and the GPU provides five cores to support hardware optical tracking. Compared with the previous generation, CPU performance is improved by 30%, GPU performance is improved by 40%, and the performance improvement is very significant. The internal design has been adjusted to optimize the heat dissipation and improve the continuous performance of the game by 30%; The screen size is 6.1 inches and 6.7 inches, and the smart island design is adopted, but the screen refresh rate is still limited to 60Hz, and there is no all-weather display function.
The screen sizes of iPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max have been upgraded to 6.3 inches and 6.9 inches, and the screen borders have been narrowed. Under the trade-off, the feel of holding with one hand has hardly changed.
The A18 Pro processor used in the Pro version is also a 2+4 CPU architecture, and the GPU has an extra core, so the overall performance is stronger. With the internal aluminum alloy middle frame, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved and the continuous performance is improved by 20%. In artificial intelligence, 16-core NPU has been provided, and memory bandwidth has increased by 17%, which can process AI operations faster. The comprehensive performance of A18 Pro is 15% higher than that of A17 Pro. It has a dedicated processing unit for all-weather display with low power consumption, and supports USB 3 and ProRes video shooting.
In terms of battery life, all four mobile phones in the iPhone 16 series have increased battery capacity and improved battery life. However, Apple did not mention the specifications of fast charging when it was released.
In terms of color matching, the standard version provides six different color matching; The iPhone 16 Pro series continues to use titanium materials and color matching, replacing blue titanium with a brand-new desert titanium version, and its visual effect is similar to bronze.
The biggest upgrade of the iPhone 16 series is undoubtedly Apple’s smart function, which was mentioned at the previous WWDC conference. In the new product launch conference, the text editing function was mentioned, which can easily rewrite various styles; As long as the picture search is described accordingly, it can be quickly located in the gallery; Siri’s language recognition ability is more accurate and can respond accurately according to the context; At the same time, you can also make personalized expression packs according to the function of Wensheng map. In the press conference, Apple specifically mentioned the way of AI computing in the cloud. Apple adopted private cloud computing technology, and our AI data will be calculated through this network, but the content of the calculation is completely private, and even Apple can’t know the content. To ensure the security of AI private data.
This article is reproduced from PChome Computer House, the purpose of which is to convey more information, but it does not mean that this site agrees with its views and is responsible for its authenticity. If the content, copyright and other issues of the work are involved, please contact PChome Computer House to inform us to delete it, and we will delete the content as soon as we receive the notice! This article is for reference only and does not constitute any investment and application suggestions. This site has the final right to interpret this statement.
On October 12th, Ono Fuyumi’s novel The Twelve Kingdoms, The Mysterious Moon in the Silver Market, went on sale. For many people, The Twelve Kingdoms is a strange name. This is actually not surprising, because the novel and the cartoon were last updated in 2001-2002 …
Resume and update The Twelve Kingdoms
Extraordinary girl novels
Speaking of it, when Ono Fuyumi, who was revered by fans as "the master of Xiao Ye" after that day, began to write The Twelve Kingdoms in the early 1990s, readers might feel that it was just a girl’s novel with suspenseful reasoning. This impression is undoubtedly deepened by the fact that the novel was published by the publisher for girls, The X Library of Talk Club. Needless to say, there are even more than one heroine in the series of Twelve Kingdoms so far: Yoko, Zhu Jing, Xiang Qiong, Ling and so on. Their different experiences have produced an inspirational youth drama.
Yoko
Yoko is an ordinary high school student, who is unremarkable except for his long red hair. One day, a man who claimed to be Jing Qi came to Yoko’s school and wanted to take Yoko away. Yoko was about to refuse for unknown reasons when a group of monsters like giant birds attacked the school. In the chaos, Jing Qi summoned the beast to rescue Yoko and took him to another world-the world of the Twelve Kingdoms, which led to the story of the first novel of The Twelve Kingdoms, The Sea of the Shadow of the Moon (1992).
With the appearance of the heroine Yoko, The Twelve Kingdoms seems to be presented to readers with the face of a standard girl novel. However, when the story unfolds, people begin to find that what "Lord Xiao Ye" hopes to express through the girls in his novels is far from the "cute" and vulgar love that is full of ordinary girls’ novels. In fact, as an indispensable theme of ordinary girls’ novels, "love" has no place in the Twelve Kingdoms so far. Although the cold Jing jiaqi in The Sea of the Shadow of the Moon fell at the feet of the young girl Yoko, it was only because of the need to choose a king. Although Jing jiaqi often accompanied Yoko through thick and thin, there was no love spark between them in the secular sense. Even Xiang Qiong, a girl who was reduced from a noble princess to a common people and suffered hardships in The Dawn Sky in Wan Li (1994); Ling, a girl who drifted to Qingguo as a sea guest, didn’t have love, and even couldn’t see a sign of love. In "Wings of the South" (1996), the unruly prince Li Guang escorted the lively and brave girl Zhu Jing all the way up the mountain. It is reasonable to say that this is the most suitable plot setting for developing love in the whole "Twelve Kingdoms", but no, nothing happened … On the contrary, in "Twelve Kingdoms", which has nothing to do with romance, the faint sadness caused by worrying about the country and homesickness throughout the work is obviously better than that.
Jinglin
This kind of setting idea, of course, far exceeds ordinary girl novels. Therefore, according to the official website of the main publisher Xinchao Society "Twelve Kingdoms", the novel has sold more than 10 million copies. However, it is a pity that this fantasy novel, which is rated as worth reading even for adults, has long been trapped in the embarrassing situation of "digging a hole and not burying it". In 2001, after the eighth feature "A Dream of Hua Xu" appeared, only in 2013 did Ono Fuyumi publish a collection of short stories "Birds of Pisces". Originally, The Twelve Kingdoms officially announced that it was scheduled to be completed in 2016, but it was not completed as scheduled due to the author Ono Fuyumi’s health. It has been delayed until October 2019, when "The Mysterious Moon in the Silver Market" was published. It has been 18 years since the last long article in The Twelve Kingdoms. I really don’t know, should fans feel that they will see it in their lifetime, or regret that time flies?
Different overhead world
From the creative point of view, the most wonderful thing about The Twelve Kingdoms is that it has a complete, systematic and huge world setting. Make the world of twelve countries seem to be a complete and real existence.
Xiao Ye sets the position of 12 countries in her mind like this: Chongshan is in the center of the world, and there are four mountains in its four directions, east, west, north and south. These five mountains are surrounded by the Yellow Sea, which is also surrounded by four Mount Kumgang in the east, west, north and south. There are four inland seas around Mount Kumgang, and eight countries are surrounded by all directions. Not far from the land, there are four big islands, which are four countries. That’s twelve countries in all. They are divided into four countries: Qing (East), Zou (South), Fan (West) and Liu (North), Yan (Northeast), Gong (Northwest), Cai (Southwest) and Qiao (Southeast), and Dai (Northeast), Shun (Southeast), Fang (Northwest) and Lian (Southeast).
Map of Twelve Kingdoms
The Emperor of Heaven once destroyed the world and recreated thirteen countries. He called the middle country the Yellow Sea, with Pengshan as the center, and let the Queen Mother of the West manage it. Then he allocated kings to the other twelve countries and gave each one a branch. The snake wrapped around the branch propped up the sky. There are three fruits on the branch, one is a jade seat, the other is a country, the other is a land, and then the branch is a pen. "Land" means people, "country" means law, "pen" means history, and "jade seat" means king’s moral character. This is the creation myth of the Twelve Kingdoms.
All twelve countries in the world practice monarchy, and the supreme ruler of the country is called the king. The Emperor of Heaven also equipped every country with a mythical unicorn to convey God’s will. Kirin, on behalf of the "Heaven Emperor", elected the best person to be king, and the person who became king came to the king’s side under the guidance of Kirin. However, he must govern the country by virtue, seek the welfare for the people, and absolutely cannot exercise tyranny. If he can do this, then he can get the blessing of Kirin and ascend to heaven to become an immortal with eternal life. On the other hand, if the king is cruel and ruthless or extorts money, then he will lose the chance of eternal life and become an ordinary person. Once Kirin chooses someone to be king, it means that Kirin and the king have exchanged covenants, shouldering the fate of choice and being chosen together, and become the bondsman of life and death. Because the king’s eternal life is given by Kirin, once Kirin dies, the king will die together. As long as a country has a king, it will be blessed by Kirin, and the whole country will be in good weather, prosperous and safe. Once there is no king, demons will run wild in the countryside, the cruel drought will make the farmland useless, the rushing flood will make countless people homeless, the spreading plague will turn the city into corpses, and the turbulent society will be full of crimes and killings.
God beast Kirin
This setting is similar to the idea of "the unity of heaven and man" and "the divine right of monarchy" advocated by Dong Zhongshu, a great scholar in China’s Han Dynasty. At the same time, the king must govern the country by virtue, and must not be tyrannical, which is more in line with the idea of "benevolent governance" and "kingly way" advocated by Mencius in ancient China. It can be said that, just like the shadow of China’s history and culture can often be seen in the works of Yoshiki Tanaka, another Japanese overhead literary writer and the author of "Galaxy the legend of heroes", it is precisely from China’s ancient culture that Ono Fuyumi absorbs nutrients and applies them directly or indirectly, thus creating a completely unfamiliar but intimate "Twelve Kingdoms" world.
Hanfeng is full.
In 2002, NHK adapted The Twelve Kingdoms into a cartoon. The animated version of Twelve Kingdoms was produced by Studio Pierrot Animation Company, with Tsuneo Kobayashi as the director, Korean composer Ryo Kunihiko as the music producer, and illustrator Akihiro Yamada designing the original characters. A total of 45 words were produced in The Twelve Kingdoms animation, and with the excellent performance of Aya Hisakawa and Houko Kuwashima, The Twelve Kingdoms became the highlight of animation in 2002-2003.
Animation of Twelve Kingdoms
There are four main chapters in the cartoon of Twelve Kingdoms, which correspond to the contents of the first four volumes of the original work respectively. Focusing on the perspective of the heroine Yoko, the cartoon tells the stories of the twelve countries through her adventures, and shows the audience this magnificent and mysterious world. The original four volumes tell different stories and themes. The first volume, The Sea of Shadows of the Moon, tells the story of the protagonist’s coming to twelve countries through hardships and finally becoming king. The second volume, The Bank of the Labyrinth in the Sea of the Wind, tells the story of Dai Guo’s Kirin Taiqi. This chapter complements the world outlook of the twelve countries and successfully shapes the image of a lovely and strong Taiqi. The third volume, The Dawn Sky in Wan Li on the Wind, is the most exciting part of the whole animation, which mainly tells the story of three girls with different identity backgrounds: Yoko, who just became king, Xiangqiong, who lost the status of princess, and Damuling, a sea traveler, who finally overthrew tyranny for their own purposes after their own hardships. This chapter focuses on the growth of three girls and is divided into three lines at the same time. Many distinctive character images will be created in this chapter. The fourth volume, The Sea of the East and the Sea of the West, tells the story of Yan Guo Yan Wang Komatsu Naotaka’s rebellion against civil strife. Through this chapter, the personality characteristics of Yan Wang and Yan Qi are further described, and the national customs outside Qing Guo are also shown to the audience.
However, it is equally speechless that the animated version only corresponds to the content of one to four volumes of the novel. Because the novel is still serialized for a long time, the incomplete personality setting of the main characters makes it difficult to make animation, coupled with the problems of production funds and copyright disputes, animation has come to an abrupt end.
Although it is only an incomplete animation, its charm is likely to be better than the original. Compared with the novel, the animated version of The Twelve Kingdoms shows a stronger China ancient style. The costumes of the characters in the animation are integrated with the charm of China costumes. For example, the costume design of Yoko disguised as a man refers to the characteristics of ancient civilian costumes in China; Jing Qi’s costume is the deformation of robes and mandarin jackets in Qing Dynasty. Shanglong’s imperial costume design was inspired by Hanfu sacrificial clothing; Liutai’s clothing is an improved version of Hu Fu’s half arm; Xiang Qiong’s hairstyle in her girlhood was borrowed from the two heads of the Qing Dynasty, and the clothes she wore combined the characteristics of the vest of the Qing Dynasty and the skirt of the Han Dynasty, creating new clothes.
The music of animation is also very classical in China. The theme music is basically played by erhu, and some famous tunes, such as "Song of Thinking Fang", "Lonely Moon in the Dark Night" and "Moon Fan in the Wind", are all played by China traditional musical instruments such as bamboo flute, guzheng, chime and erhu. It can be seen that China’s classical culture has completely infiltrated into this dreamlike epic animation.
Shanglong in The Twelve Kingdoms
Back then, The Twelve Kingdoms at the beginning of the century was recognized by the audience as a classic of China-style animation works. Nowadays, the national style animation has become a spectacular sight, and the "Made in Japan" Twelve Kingdoms can still have the same attraction for more than ten years, which is undoubtedly an interesting topic.
The latest work of Twelve Kingdoms
More importantly, as an animated work with a fantasy theme, The Twelve Kingdoms has always been concerned about human beings, except for its bizarre coat. It is only a clue and an inducement for the hero Yoko to become a monarch. The monarch is just an identity, a code name and a condition; Yoko can only achieve a truly qualified monarch if he finds back the qualities he lacks as a human being. Trust, dedication, sacrifice, strength, responsibility, and escaping from the shackles of the illusion of demons make Yoko find his own home and value. How "Master Xiao Ye" will arrange the follow-up plot is probably a suspense that fans are waiting for.
"This piece is the resettlement house in Tangxing Village, all of which are two-story buildings. Now it is much easier for young people in this village to marry their daughters-in-law."
"This is a newly-built hotel in Chess Bay. You can get a discount if you mention’ Sea Core’."
"This is a middle school in the county. Our old secretary went to Zhejiang on business a few days ago, just to invite a retired old principal from Jiaxing to this middle school."
After driving nearly 200 kilometers from Haikou, the staff of Hainan Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Hainan Nuclear Power") started talking as soon as they entered Changjiang County.
Hainan Changjiang Li Autonomous County is the "base camp" of Hainan’s nuclear power, and the southernmost nuclear power project in China-Hainan Changjiang Nuclear Power Station is located here. What changes can a nuclear power plant bring to a town, a city and an island? What distinctive answers will Hainan Nuclear Power give in ensuring energy supply, innovative technology and comprehensive utilization of nuclear energy?
■■ Different responsibilities:
Capable of supplying 30% electricity for the whole island.
Hainan Daily, published on March 20th, 2007, published a report entitled "Hainan provincial government expresses thanks and apologies to the residents and enterprises that implemented power rationing". On March 17, 2007, the power shortage in Hainan Province reached 390,000 kilowatts, and Hainan Province began to use electricity at peak hours, affecting about 1 million people in the province. Two days later, the Hainan provincial government expressed its thanks and apologies to the residents and enterprises that implemented the power rationing through the news media.
"At that time, almost every large enterprise in Hainan had its own spare diesel generator." Wei Guoliang, secretary of the Party Committee of Hainan Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. told reporters that in 2007, due to power shortage, Hainan Province missed the peak more than 10 times in the whole year, totaling about 230 days. Power shortage has become an important factor restricting Hainan’s economic and social development. It was in this year that Hainan Province began planning to build nuclear power plants.
Changjiang Nuclear Power Project started in 2010, and Units 1 and 2 were connected to the grid in 2015 and 2016. "The most intuitive feeling is that Hainan is really not short of electricity, and the electricity has become stable." Wei Guoliang said that in the whole year of 2017, two 650,000-kilowatt units realized a total power generation of 7.4 billion kWh, which fundamentally solved the power shortage problem in Hainan Province. "Hainan Province has a unique geographical position. With the continuous improvement of its strategic position, energy security has become the basic guarantee for the high-quality development of Hainan Province. The completion and commissioning of Units 1 and 2 provided Hainan with a power point capable of supplying 30% of the island’s electricity. "
It is also this proportion that makes Hainan become the province with the highest proportion of nuclear power in the country.
In 2010, the construction plan of Hainan International Tourism Island was officially approved; In 2019, the state proposed to build Hainan into a demonstration area of priority development of clean energy and build Hainan clean energy island; In 2020, the "Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port" was issued, and the strategic positioning of Hainan Province as a pilot zone for comprehensively deepening reform and opening up, a national ecological civilization pilot zone, an international tourism consumption center and a major national strategic service guarantee zone became increasingly clear. "Hainan nuclear power has opened a new pattern of energy supply in Hainan, greatly increasing the proportion of clean energy. At present, Units 3 and 4 of Hainan Nuclear Power are under construction. When the follow-up projects are completed, the proportion of nuclear power in Hainan Province will be further greatly increased. With a stable nuclear power’ ballast’, Hainan’s development momentum is also more sufficient. "
■■ Different breakthroughs:
"Shuanglong" co-construction, creating a multi-pile base model
Giving people "confidence" comes from the safe and stable operation of Hainan Nuclear Power Units 1 and 2.
Put on a full set of safety protection equipment, and get a temporary pass at the accreditation center in the factory. After two rounds of security checks, the reporter followed the staff into the production area of Hainan Nuclear Power Phase I. When I came to the turbine power plant of Unit 2, the display screen on the wall attracted the attention of the reporter.
On this screen, the number of days of safe operation of Changjiang Nuclear Power Unit 2 was recorded. On March 24, this number was displayed as the 1540th day. As of March 9, Changjiang Nuclear Power Units 1 and 2 have been running safely for 1500 days. It’s not only safe operation, Wei Zhigang, general manager of Hainan Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. said that with the excellent performance of Units 1 and 2, Changjiang Nuclear Power Base has also become the only nuclear power base in China where all units have maintained the perfect score of WANO comprehensive index for three consecutive years.
"There are units 3 and 4 under construction, and the semi-dome is’ Hualong No.1′. Built here is’ Linglong No.1′, the first small pile in the world. " After leaving the steam turbine plant, the staff introduced the units under construction. "They are all stacks with independent intellectual property rights. We call them’ Shuanglong Qi Fei, Three Stacks Co-construction’, and we can’t see such a combination in other nuclear power bases."
When it comes to independent intellectual property rights, Wei Zhigang is proud: "Changjiang Nuclear Power Base is the only nuclear power base in China where all units realize independent intellectual property rights." It is understood that Units 3 and 4 currently under construction are two 1.2 million kilowatt three-generation advanced pressurized water reactor nuclear power units, which adopt the third-generation nuclear power technology of "Hualong No.1" with independent intellectual property rights of CNNC, and are scheduled to be put into operation in 2026.
"Linglong No.1" is the world’s first onshore commercial small reactor, which adopts ACP100 nuclear power unit with independent intellectual property rights of China National Nuclear Corporation, with an installed capacity of 125,000 kilowatts, and its demonstration significance is even more extraordinary.
"Linglong No.1 is aimed at small and medium-sized power grids or special application scenarios such as island reef power supply and seawater desalination. It is also for this reason that Changjiang has become the most suitable place for small pile demonstration. " Wei zhigang told reporters that compared with large piles, small piles have inherent advantages in safety, economy, flexibility and adaptability of special sites. "The first in the world, the most important thing is to successfully do the project first, and then optimize and upgrade on the basis of demonstration, and achieve the ultimate versatility of nuclear energy through small reactors."
During the interview, the employees of Hainan Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. all showed the reporters the uniqueness of Hainan Nuclear Power. A grassroots employee who has worked in Hainan Nuclear Power for more than ten years talked to reporters about the past: "Secretary Lu Tiezhong of China Nuclear Power has always told us that although the nuclear power in Hainan is small in size and the environment is difficult, the nuclear power people in Hainan just want to find a way out of places that others can’t think of and do something different." This kind of "difference" has made Hainan nuclear power base’s position in Hainan, achieved good operating performance, and brought different development paths.
■■ Different "one subject and multiple":
Mutual trust between local enterprises and deep cooperation for development.
According to the reporter’s understanding, according to the relevant plan, the preliminary work of Lin Hao Nuclear Power Unit, which is currently promoted by Hainan Nuclear Power, is also in full swing.
"Guess, how long did it take to collect capital for Lin Hao nuclear power project?" Chen Bo, director of the preliminary work department of Hainan nuclear power, was full of joy. "It will be done in one day." Chen Bo’s "capital collection" refers to the data collection process in the early stage of nuclear power unit construction. According to Hou Biqiang, deputy director of Hainan Nuclear Power Pre-work Department, the pre-work "capital collection" of Lin Hao nuclear power project involves the population and distribution around the site, road construction and vehicle operation. "This information involves more than a dozen departments in the county. It usually takes more than a month to complete, and now it is available in one day."
"It seems to be a day of’ receiving capital’, but it is actually the result of more than ten years of accumulation." Wei Guoliang said with emotion, "Since we settled in Changjiang, our position is to promote local development. Changjiang County has a weak economic foundation, the iron ore resources on which it has depended for many years are being exhausted, and the traditional cement production also has bottlenecks in recent years. Hainan nuclear power is coming, and it is necessary to give Changjiang a different development. "
"Hainan nuclear power brings not only a power station, but also a group of talents with scientific and technological innovation, an opportunity and possibility for transformation and development." Chen Rumao, secretary of the county party committee of Changjiang Li Autonomous County, Hainan Province, commented on the significance of Hainan nuclear power to Changjiang.
Wei Guoliang told reporters that relying on Hainan nuclear power, Changjiang County, with a resident population of more than 200,000, has become a major scientific and technological innovation in Hainan Province. "Nuclear power is a high-tech and multidisciplinary industrial category. Using the resources of Hainan nuclear power, we have established an academician workstation in Changjiang to bring talents and projects from top universities and research institutes in China to Changjiang." In addition, Changjiang, a coastal town, has been branded as Hainan nuclear power in the fields of infrastructure construction, improvement of employment level, medical care and education. "For more than ten years, we can really feel that we have been integrated with local development." Wei Guoliang said.
Chen Rumao pointed out that at present, Changjiang County is working with Hainan Nuclear Power to build Hainan (Changjiang) clean energy high-tech industrial park. The industrial park will actively cultivate clean energy high-tech industrial clusters with nuclear power production and related industries as the core, and gradually develop and expand high-end equipment manufacturing industries, new materials industries, information technology industries and other strategic emerging industries with electric energy storage, smart grid, environmental technology and marine ecological technology as the application direction.
"Changjiang has the economic advantage of being close to the port, and the positioning of the free trade port as" three districts and one center "has also given great impetus to the local development. However, because the industrial system construction is in its infancy and the industrial support is weak, it is necessary to combine the local resource endowment and industrial characteristics to select projects with high-tech and environmental protection green attributes, high maturity and rapid formation of industrial scale for cultivation. " Focusing on nuclear power, focusing on one subject and diversifying, deeply integrating into local areas, and promoting common development, this is the way for Hainan nuclear power to take. "With nuclear power plants, there is a stable and clean power guarantee. We also have steam, water and our own wharf, which are indispensable resources for the development of the industrial park. The associated industrial chain of nuclear power is huge, which is the source of industrial park development. " Wei Guoliang said that with local support, enriching and expanding the industrial structure of nuclear power can provide a broader space and stage for the construction of Hainan’s nuclear power talent team, and also provide an industrial fulcrum for the construction of Hainan’s free trade port.
According to the reporter’s understanding, the production project of lithium carbonate energy storage materials, the first project of Hainan (Changjiang) clean energy high-tech industrial park, has successfully landed. Wei Guoliang said that if the lithium carbonate project can be successfully expanded, it will drive a series of downstream industries such as battery manufacturing and clean energy vehicles to form a huge industrial cluster. "Nuclear power is not isolated, and it is naturally driven. The development of nuclear power in Hainan should not only consider the landing of nuclear power projects, but also focus on the industrial radiation brought by nuclear power. The essence of high quality and sustainable development is here."
On February 14th this year, during the Spring Festival holiday (the third day of the first month), many netizens and citizens who are going to get married are extremely concerned about this issue.
Recently, a netizen named "Guo Qiangqiang" in Ji ‘an County, Jiangxi Province left a message in the "government mailbox" of Ji ‘an Municipal Government in official website. "Hello, I want to ask, Valentine’s Day on February 14th this year is on the third day of the New Year’s Eve, and February is a very good time to get a marriage certificate. So I want to ask if I can pamper all the lovers in the world, and I can also apply for a marriage certificate on the third day of the New Year’s Eve. Thank you very much. "
On February 7, 2021, the Civil Affairs Bureau of Ji ‘an County replied that the Western holiday "Valentine’s Day" (not a legal holiday in China) on February 14 coincided with the third day of the Chinese New Year, which was originally a legal holiday during the Spring Festival. However, considering that it is convenient for lovers to be well, the marriage registration office of our bureau will arrange all staff to be on duty on February 14. Duty hours are from 9 am to 12 am and from 2 pm to 5 pm. You can apply for a marriage certificate within this time period. Please bring your valid ID card, the original household registration book and three photos of the marriage certificate to the second floor of the outpatient department of Ji ‘an Maternal and Child Care Hospital (Ji ‘an Marriage and Childbearing Health Service Center) to handle matters related to marriage registration. Tel: 0796-8411238.
The Paper noted that except Ji ‘an County, Jiangxi Province, most municipal districts in Fuzhou, Fujian Province will also handle the Valentine’s Day marriage registration service on the third day of New Year’s Eve.
According to the news client "Pocket Fuzhou" of Fuzhou Daily reported on February 9th, February 14th this year (Valentine’s Day) falls on the third day of the first lunar month. Most of the marriage registration windows in Fuzhou will provide services on the same day, and the marriage registration will be handled in batches and in different periods by appointment.
Jin ‘an District: On February 14th, the marriage registration was conducted in batches and in different periods by appointment. Online appointment was the main method, and telephone appointment was temporarily closed. Members of the public can log on to the "e Fuzhou" APP or make an appointment on the WeChat WeChat official account of Jinan District Administrative Service Center. On the day of the service hall, the on-site number collection will be suspended, and the reserved registration places will last until the quota is full. Jin ‘an District Marriage Registration Window Tel: 83641869.
Taijiang District: On February 14th, the marriage registration was conducted in batches and in different periods by online appointment. The public can make an APPointment through the "e Fuzhou" app or call the consultation number. At present, the appointment number is about to expire. On the same day, the on-site number collection in the service hall will be suspended, and the reserved registration places will last until the quota is full. Tel: 83285021 for marriage registration window in Taijiang District.
Cangshan District: On February 14th, the marriage registration was conducted in batches and in different periods by online appointment. The public can make an APPointment through the "e Fuzhou" app. On the same day, only online appointments will be made, and telephone appointments and on-site registration will not be opened for the time being. Cangshan District Marriage Registration Window Tel: 63117791.
Mawei District: On February 14th, the marriage registration was conducted in batches and in different periods by appointment. The public can make an appointment for the same day’s service by calling the consultation telephone. On-site number collection will be suspended on the same day, while the number of reserved registration places will be limited. Mawei District Marriage Registration Window Tel: 63190520.
Changle District: On February 14th, the marriage registration was conducted in batches and in different periods by appointment. Members of the public can make an appointment by calling the consultation telephone number, and the number of reserved registration places will last. Changle District Marriage Registration Window Tel: 28923347.
Municipal Administration (Citizen) Service Center: Only foreign-related marriages can be registered. At present, appointments can be made on "e Fuzhou" APP and "Fuzhou Window" WeChat WeChat official account.
Gulou District: The marriage registration service will be closed temporarily on February 14th. Gulou District Marriage Registration Window Tel: 87535114.
The above report also reminds Fuzhou citizens who have registered for marriage to prepare materials in advance, wear masks correctly, arrive at the marriage registration window according to the appointment time, and receive body temperature tests. The civil affairs department reminded that the happiness of marriage has nothing to do with the registration date. Treat the registration date of marriage rationally. As long as you have deep feelings, every day is a good day to register for marriage. Avoid the peak registration period and choose peak registration.
The Paper also noticed that many places did not handle the marriage registration business on Valentine’s Day this year due to the Spring Festival holiday and epidemic prevention and control.
According to a report by Nantong Daily on February 9th, this year’s "Valentine’s Day" happened to meet the traditional Spring Festival, and it happened to be caught in the middle of the Spring Festival holiday. Some citizens called to ask: "Can the marriage registration office handle the registration business on Valentine’s Day this year?" The reporter learned about the Spring Festival holiday schedule of the marriage registration offices in the city (Nantong, Jiangsu). The answer is unified: it is a normal holiday from February 11 (New Year’s Eve) to February 17 (the sixth day of the first month). Go to work normally on February 18 (the seventh day of the first month) and February 20 (Saturday).
According to the cover news on February 8, getting married and getting a license is one of the most important things in life for many people. It is also a concept that many people insist on choosing a good day for big things. In order to choose a good day that is easy to remember, everyone takes great pains. Valentine’s Day and Chinese Valentine’s Day are not enough every year. There are also various symmetrical days, confession days, June 6, August 8 and October 10, which are also given special meanings. However, careful netizens found that the big event was not good. Valentine’s Day in 2021 coincided with the Spring Festival. How can we not get a certificate for this happy day? However, during the Spring Festival holiday, the Civil Affairs Bureau will not go to work! What should we do? On February 8, three days before New Year’s Eve, some netizens sent a message to the cover news "Cloud for Help" platform, "Almighty seal, can you help ask the Civil Affairs Bureau to open a back door?"
According to the above report, on February 7, the cover news also consulted the Civil Affairs Bureau of Chengdu, Sichuan Province on this matter. However, the result will disappoint many netizens who are ready to get the license. "The marriage registration points all go to work according to the administrative hours of each district, city and county, and there are no special arrangements for the time being." Valentine’s Day, which can’t be certified, is also the third day of the New Year’s Day that can’t be missed. Then this Valentine’s Day, please hold back your enthusiasm for showing love and spend more time with your family and spend the Spring Festival holiday together.
According to the news of WeChat official account, the official WeChat of Jurong Daily, on February 8th, it was learned from the Marriage Registration Management Center of Jurong City (Jiangsu Province) that marriage registration could not be handled from February 11th to 17th.
The official news of the above sentence also attached the Proposal on Safe Marriage Registration during Epidemic Prevention and Control in jurong city issued by jurong city Civil Affairs Bureau on January 11th, 2021 (hereinafter referred to as the Proposal). According to the "Proposal", at present, there are sporadic cases and local aggregated epidemics in many places in China, and the situation of epidemic prevention and control is grim. In particular, the Spring Festival is approaching, the mobility of people is increasing, and mass activities are increasing. The epidemic prevention and control has reached a critical period and a competitive stage. In order to effectively avoid the spread of the epidemic in dense public places, strictly do a good job in the prevention and control of the epidemic in COVID-19, and avoid getting together for marriage registration, we hereby propose the following:
First, do not get together to get a license during the Spring Festival. For the health of you and others, please treat new people rationally, and don’t rush to register on important days before and after the Spring Festival. It is recommended that citizens and friends handle the registration business at the wrong peak, and no certification service will be held during the epidemic prevention and control period. As long as the two sides have a good relationship, every day that belongs to you is a warm, romantic and memorable time.
Second, take the initiative to protect yourself. If the person concerned has been to the epidemic area, had contact with relatives and friends from the epidemic area, and his relatives and friends have a history of contact with confirmed cases in COVID-19, it is recommended to observe at home for 14+7 days without abnormality before going to the marriage registration office for registration. If you have fever or respiratory symptoms, please confirm that there is no infection before registering. When the parties to a marriage enter the marriage registration place to handle business, please cooperate with the work of temperature detection and personnel information registration, consciously do personal protection, wear masks correctly, keep a distance of one meter, and minimize contact.
Third, advocate the implementation of a new marriage style. During the epidemic prevention and control period, please consciously abide by the requirements of not participating in or holding mass gathering activities, advocate simple marriage, put an end to big-scale wedding, control the scope of participants as appropriate, be familiar with the physical condition of participants, and take protective measures such as wearing masks to prevent cross-infection and gathering infection.
The "Proposal" also said that the virus is ruthless and there is love in the world. In the face of major epidemics, life, health and safety come first. Thank you for your understanding, support and cooperation! We will uphold the principle of "administration according to law and enthusiastic service" and provide quality services for the majority of marriage parties. Let us join hands and make due contributions to winning the epidemic prevention and control war!
The blind road on the sidewalk is gradually improving, the toilets for the elderly in bank outlets, the newly installed handrails in elevators and steps in old communities … Some seemingly insignificant changes in life have facilitated the daily life of the disabled and the elderly, and also made the city more friendly and livable.
This year’s "Government Work Report" proposes to promote the construction of barrier-free environment and the aging transformation of public facilities. In recent years, what progress has been made in China’s related work, what changes have been brought to people’s lives in various places, and what should be done next?
Let people with disabilities travel more smoothly
Reduce the "breakpoint" of the blind road and the height difference of the kerb ramp.
When visually impaired people travel daily, obstacles will always appear inadvertently: it may be a raised step at the intersection, a manhole cover above the ground, or a discontinuous steep slope. In the capital Beijing, these "blocking points" in the past are gradually decreasing.
Shi Jing, a visually impaired person who lives in Fahua Nanli Community, Dongcheng District, Beijing, is 54 years old. After graduating from the school for the blind in 1990s, he became a masseur for the blind. Over the years, traveling back and forth between home and activity centers for the disabled day after day, Shi Jing measured the pace of barrier-free construction of roads in Beijing with a blind stick.
"Travel has to go through three levels, walk on the trail, cross the road and find the station." Shi Jing said that in the past, blind roads were not perfect in many places, so they had to knock on the road teeth and often went astray. Nowadays, leaving the community and turning into the trail, a large area of warning blind roads are laid; At the junction of the road and the trail, the steps were changed into gentle slopes; Around the bus stop, there is also a circle of blind roads, which is very practical.
Behind the convenience of visually impaired people, it is inseparable from the efforts and efforts of relevant departments. Jing Lubo, the relevant person in charge of the Urban Road Management Office of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Communications, said that since the implementation of the special action on barrier-free environment construction in Beijing in 2019, the city has managed more than 26,000 blind road problems, more than 6,500 crosswalk kerbs have been sloped, and 35 pedestrian overpasses and underground passages have been transformed, achieving the basic "no breakpoint" for blind roads and "zero height difference" for kerbs.
In order to create a barrier-free environment, the relevant departments have carefully crafted-
Turn a curve into a straight one. There are many manhole covers on some trails. In the past, blind roads were built around manhole covers. Although obstacles were avoided, it was not convenient enough. After many visits and listening to users’ needs and suggestions, the transportation department began to transform: first, "go to the height difference" and sink the raised manhole cover to the ground as much as possible; Then "bend to straight", change the traveling blind road located on both sides of the manhole cover into the prompting blind road for going straight, which not only reminds the visually impaired, but also allows them to take fewer detours.
Turn emergency into slow. According to the barrier-free design code, a gentle slope with a slope of about 8 degrees should be set at the interface between the road and the trail. However, many bus stops located on the isolation belt are small in area, which makes it difficult to slope in both directions. The design team made efforts to "embroider" the gentle slope from horizontal to vertical, and added handrails, which not only made the ramp gentle enough, but also made the space be effectively used.
For many cities, promoting barrier-free environment construction has become a "required question". In Beijing, a megacity with a population of over 20 million and an urban road mileage of over 8,400 kilometers, every "micro-renovation" tests the wisdom of managers.
At the 9: 00 am rush hour, at the intersection of Haidian District, Zhongguancun East Road and Zhichun Road in Beijing, people and cars passed by, but they were orderly. "Such a scene was unimaginable two years ago." Pointing to the auxiliary road separated from the main road of Zhichun Road by the green belt, Yang Yang, chief of the maintenance management section of Beijing Urban Road Maintenance Management Center, said that the auxiliary road originally had both motor vehicle lanes and non-motor vehicle lanes, and there was no room for footpaths, not to mention blind roads. During peak hours, people and vehicles were mixed, and the traffic was not smooth and pedestrians were inconvenient.
How to solve the problem? Through long-term monitoring and analysis of the traffic situation at the intersection, the optimal solution soon emerged: remove the motor vehicle lane on the auxiliary road, merge the right lane into the main road, and build new trails and blind roads at the same time. After the implementation of this plan, the traffic is smoother and the satisfaction of all parties is high.
"The construction of urban barrier-free environment is endless, and it is impossible to do it overnight." For more than 10 years, Yang Yang has participated in and witnessed the changes of barrier-free facilities in Beijing from scratch and from excellent to excellent. "Barrier-free construction is to make every link of road traffic smoother and safer, so that more people can feel the convenience of travel. In the future, we will combine the changes in roads and surrounding public facilities, sort out and adjust roads one by one, and strengthen the daily inspection and management of barrier-free facilities. "
In early spring, Shi Jing often takes his apprentices for an outing in Beijing. "Sometimes the important thing is not that I have to go to this building, but that I can go to this building myself." Shi Jing likes this sentence said by famous writer Shi Tiesheng very much. "In recent years, it has become more and more convenient for visually impaired people to go out to work. Even if it is difficult for us to see the city with our own eyes, we can really feel her kindness and warmth to us from the bottom of our hearts. "
letIt is more convenient for the elderly to do things.
Add an "elderly area" offline and develop a "caring model" online.
China has the largest elderly population in the world and one of the fastest aging countries in the world. How to actively respond to the aging population and make the city more friendly to the elderly? It is imperative to adapt to aging in a wider range and at a higher level.
Early in the morning, Dai Qiulan, a 71-year-old Nanjing citizen, walked into the lobby of Nanjing Municipal Affairs Service Center. She felt a little weak: she wanted to apply for a preferential card for the elderly, but the words on the self-service machine could not be read clearly. Later, under the guidance of the staff, the doubts suddenly disappeared.
It turns out that the homepage of the self-service machine is specially set up with the "elderly area". When you click it gently, the font becomes larger and the color is clear, which saves you energy. In less than 10 minutes, Dai Qiulan completed the application process and quickly got the documents.
"Convenience service wants to facilitate the people, and you have to wait for the elderly." Du Zhongyu, deputy director of the Information Technology Department of Nanjing Municipal Service Management Office, said that in recent years, Nanjing has steadily promoted the aging transformation of public service institutions-
As soon as the elderly enter the hall, they will be guided by a special person and accompanied throughout the process; Set up the "elderly priority" window, equipped with special seats for the elderly; In the self-service machine and online service network, the "elderly area" will be opened simultaneously, which will be related to more than 50 high-frequency matters handled by the elderly, such as basic pension personal account inquiry and citizen card replacement; Open the Nanjing government service network, social security, provident fund, medical care and other convenient services are lined up, just click "barrier-free browsing" and you can switch to "care mode" in one second.
Intimate service won the praise of Dai Qiulan. According to statistics, after the aging transformation of government services in Nanjing in 2021, the number of elderly people’s offices increased by 67% year-on-year, and the satisfaction rate increased from 99.1% to 99.5%.
Praise is hard to come by. Aging renovation of public places is a systematic project, which requires both more manpower and more investment.
"Every old man needs special guidance when he enters the hall. After calculation, the service personnel gap is about 30%. " Du Zhongyan introduced that the relevant departments mobilized everyone’s enthusiasm to take more posts and take the initiative to make up the position through party member’s leadership and evaluation, and the shortage of personnel was effectively alleviated.
Funds can’t be absent. The number of old-age items is lower than that of ordinary items, and the cost of aging renovation and upgrading is hardly proportional to the number of users. "Suitable for aging transformation, and more importantly, its social value." Du Zhongyu said that at present, the proportion of elderly people over 60 years old in Nanjing is close to 20% of the city’s permanent population. The aging transformation will not only benefit the present, but also play a long-term role.
"The aging transformation of urban public space can not only better meet the needs of the elderly, but also benefit the long-term economic development." Wang Yu, director of the Laboratory of Building for the Aged in China Institute of Architectural Design and Research, believes that during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the growth rate of the population over 60 in China will obviously exceed that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. According to the characteristics of the elderly, finely improving urban public facilities will effectively enhance social vitality and further stimulate the development of the silver-haired economy.
Make community pension more comfortable.
Hardware space is perfect, software management is improved, and supporting facilities are optimized.
At present, most elderly people in China choose to live at home for the aged. Community is the carrier and foundation of home-based care for the aged, and it is also the focus of aging transformation.
Spring in Hangzhou in March is just right. In the Qian Jing community in Shangcheng District, Zhu Shuangmei, a retired man, and his wife had just had lunch from the senior dining hall, and they went to the senior activity center dozens of meters away to rehearse new songs with the old sisters of the choir. "Community pension, quite comfortable!" Zhu Shuangmei said.
Regular and simple old-age canteen, well-equipped health consultation room and brand-new and exquisite activity center, through the introduction of third-party institutions, Baimi Street across Jingfang East District has a one-stop community pension service integrating life care, culture and entertainment, and medical care.
Two years ago, the 100-meter street was another look. Jingfang East District was built in the 1990s. After the rise of commercial streets, it was convenient for residents to buy food and eat at home, but it also caused cross-flow of sewage and dirty environment.
In September, 2020, with the continuous promotion of the comprehensive renovation and upgrading of the old residential areas in Shangcheng District, the community in Qian Jing ushered in an opportunity of "changing its old look into a new one". In order to do a good job and make the work in the hearts of the masses, the community specially held a forum for soliciting opinions, asking everyone to brainstorm and discuss the plan.
"At present, the number of elderly people over the age of 60 in the community has exceeded one third, and the voice of community public pension services is very high. Building an elderly canteen can not only meet the dining needs of the elderly, but also be open to all community residents, which can maximize the use of existing space. " At the meeting, Zhu Hongying, secretary of the community party committee, listed the community development needs one by one. In the end, the aging-adaptive transformation scheme has been recognized by most people.
Qian Jing community is a microcosm of the aging transformation of old communities. "Today, meeting the needs of the elderly in the community with high quality has become a key task in the transformation of old communities." Yan Gang, secretary of the Party Committee of Hangzhou Urban and Rural Construction Management Service Center, said that Hangzhou has systematically optimized supporting facilities for the elderly in the community through measures such as tapping the potential of hardware space, multi-subject collaboration and software management upgrading, and has used market-oriented mechanisms and actively introduced social capital to stimulate the sustainable motivation of upgrading community services, so that more and more elderly people can enjoy more professional and more yuan-based aged care services in the community.
According to reports, since 2019, Hangzhou has completed the renovation of 714 communities, benefiting nearly 360,000 residents. The city has added 121,000 square meters of service facilities such as old-age care and cultural activities, including about 22,700 square meters of old-age service places, and added 3,851 barrier-free and aging-friendly facilities. From a national perspective, from 2019 to 2021, the country started to renovate 115,000 old urban communities, benefiting more than 20 million households; In the process of transformation in various places, a total of 51,000 elevators were installed, and more than 30,000 community service facilities such as old-age care were added.
In the living room of Zhu Hongying’s family, the discussion about the aging transformation of the community continues. "The old-age day care center mentioned last time, we are working on the transformation, and we will focus on it this year." Zhu Hongying tells everyone. "This is good! When you get together, you are not alone. " Community residents nodded in praise.
At the national level, the blueprint for promoting barrier-free environment construction and aging transformation has been drawn. The 14th Five-Year Plan for Barrier-free Environment Construction issued at the end of last year clearly states that by 2025, the legal guarantee mechanism for barrier-free environment construction will be more perfect, the barrier-free basic public service system will be more complete, the information barrier-free service will be deeply applied, the barrier-free humanistic environment will be continuously optimized, the systematic, complete and inclusive level of barrier-free facilities in urban and rural areas will be significantly improved, 1.1 million families with severe difficulties and disabilities will be supported to carry out barrier-free transformation, and barrier-free facilities with complete facilities, perfect functions, smooth information and comfortable experience will be accelerated.
With the rapid development of mobile Internet, the way of science and technology dissemination has changed from old newspapers, academic magazines and popular science periodicals to social media represented by clients, WeChat WeChat official account and short video platforms, which has greatly changed the way users obtain science and technology news and popular science knowledge.
The communication of science and technology through social media has better built a bridge between science and the public, improved the limitations of the previous communication of science and technology, and made the "high-cold" science grounded in the rich scientific and technological information environment.
Social media enriches the means of technology communication. Social media combines words, pictures, audio, video and other materials to make scientific development data charts and scientific experiment videos, introduce the classic theory of scientific development, and show the spirit of continuous enterprising exploration in scientific development, which can make users understand scientific phenomena more intuitively and deeply, master scientific knowledge, not only enhance people’s visual sense, but also shorten the psychological distance between users and science. The ever-increasing VR video technology also provides users with a virtual environment for hands-on, personal participation and personal experience by creating a live atmosphere, and can perceive the power of technology without leaving home.
Social media has expanded the content of technology communication. On the one hand, the dissemination of science and technology on social media is carried out in the form of knowledge sharing, which is broader in content and involves more extensive scientific and technological knowledge. From abstract and obscure scientific theories to fascinating research experiments, to scientific and technological achievements closely integrated with users’ daily lives, it can be displayed on social media in various media forms, lowering the threshold for accepting scientific and technological knowledge. Ordinary users are exposed to profound professional knowledge in various disciplines in novel and interesting ways through short videos, dynamic charts and experimental demonstrations. On the other hand, when users learn about scientific and technological knowledge and information through social media, they have their own content selectivity. The mature interactive channels of social media make users more actively put forward new demands for the professionalism and customization of scientific and technological communication content, which provides more targeted guidance for content production.
At the present stage, the users of science and technology communication are different in their own interests, knowledge ability and acceptance environment, which makes it challenging to realize the expected effect of science and technology communication. Therefore, for the scientific and technological communication of social media, we should not only promote it to provide massive and high-quality content resources, but also introduce a continuous optimization mechanism from the perspective of integration and innovation, and further strengthen supervision and guidance to avoid "alienation" and "flow-only" of scientific and technological communication.
Clarify the core "user portrait" and create a series of content products to enhance user viscosity. Users who pay attention to science and technology communication in social media have relatively clear characteristics. Through their daily browsing, attention, collection and comments, we can use big data to sketch out the core "user portrait", accurately divide the user types, fully investigate users of different ages, genders and occupations, and create serialized, novel and aging content products with their favorite communication methods. We can also express the same science and technology communication content in various forms. At the same time, through the professional team to build scientific and technological communication content in line with the platform positioning, build a model of "expert-produced content+user-produced content", carry out continuous excavation of in-depth content, pay attention to the injection of scientific spirit and humanistic connotation, make content products based on scientific and technological knowledge but reflect higher-level humanistic value, and improve and meet the needs of diversified users. For example, the recently popular "Infinitely Bright Daily Science Popularization" has 18.36 million fans on social platforms, and the self-made series of videos such as "Online Popular Biometric Identification", "Flowers, Birds, Fish and Insects Around Me" and "Remote Natural History" have been praised by users at all levels from a professional point of view, using humorous language to popularize all kinds of animal and plant knowledge.
Introduce researchers’ "cross-border communication" and give traffic tilt to high-quality content. In the social media environment, the division of labor of science and technology communication is becoming more and more detailed, and the content products of science and technology communication should pay attention to the transformation between scientific terms and public discourse. Scientific research institutions and professional media can guide relevant personnel to settle in social media, break down the knowledge barrier of science and technology communication, and choose the best strategies and expressions to convey accurate scientific knowledge and information. Create a social media account with personal IP, and combine the "authoritative effect" of professionals to become a group with more voice and credibility, and open up a new road for the universal dissemination of scientific and technological information. For example, the official account "Second Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences" opened by the Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences in bilibili mainly disseminates scientific content for young people. The account operation team is composed of front-line researchers of the Institute of Physics. In addition to disseminating popular science content through popular science articles, short videos and other forms, they also insist on broadcasting popular science live in the laboratory at a fixed time every week. Social media platforms can give a certain traffic tilt to the science and technology communication accounts of such professional scientific research institutions and media, and push high-quality science and technology content to more users through big data algorithms.
Strengthen the platform content review mechanism to prevent the "alienation" of science and technology communication. On the social media platform, content creators have more channels and more sources to obtain scientific and technological information, and their creative level is also different, which leads to the uneven quality of content products, some inaccurate and outdated misleading false information, and even the proliferation of pseudoscience in the process of scientific and technological knowledge dissemination, where imprecise information becomes the source of communication and then spreads on social media platforms. These erroneous information contents and network rumors are frequently spread out without control, which will lead to cognitive deviation of users. Once there is misunderstanding of scientific and technological information, the time cost and labor cost of making up for the shortcomings of reporting and explaining to the public will be higher, which will also be a fatal blow to the credibility of the main body of scientific and technological communication. Therefore, social media platforms must pay more attention to the review of content. First, check the accuracy of scientific knowledge in the dissemination content to avoid misleading the content because of the deviation of the creator’s understanding. The second is to review the identity of the creator, give special marks to authoritative scientific and technological personnel and media accounts, and guide users to receive formal and rigorous scientific and technological communication content. Third, it is necessary to review and adjust the push of popular content, standardize and strictly manage the subjects of all kinds of scientific and technological communication, ensure that the scientific and technological knowledge they spread has a scientific basis, prevent some organizations or individuals from spreading false or grandstanding scientific and technological information in order to defraud traffic, money and attract users’ attention, and avoid the adverse consequences caused by the creative tendency of "only traffic".
CCTV News:On the 9th, the World Trade Organization released the 2019 Global Trade Report. The report points out that service trade has become the most dynamic trade form in global trade and will play an increasingly important role in the next few decades.
WTO Director-General Azevedo called on countries to strengthen international cooperation to cope with future trade trends.
Azevedo, Director General of the World Trade Organization:In developing countries, the service industry accounts for at least two-thirds of economic output, and more than two-thirds of jobs are provided by the service industry, while in developed countries, the proportion can reach four-fifths.
The report shows that since 2005, the average annual growth rate of global trade in goods has been 4.6%, while the growth rate of global trade in services has reached 5.4%— — In many developing economies, the growth rate of service trade can reach 10%, occupying an important position.
The report also emphasizes that due to the limitations of cross-border trade in services and the regulatory restrictions of many service industries, barriers to trade in services are still much higher than trade in goods.
For more than 30 years, he devoted himself to the research of network financial security, overcame the major technical problems of instantaneous accurate identification of system risk prevention and control, presided over the establishment of China’s first network transaction risk prevention and control system, system and standard, and made pioneering contributions for China to become an international "leader" in this field, providing effective support for China’s Internet finance volume to jump to the first place in the world. The achievements serve the national anti-financial fraud, escort the financial, trade, e-commerce, banking, insurance and other industries, and ensure the national financial security, which has been highly praised by the national regulatory agencies.
He is Jiang Changjun, a newly elected academician of China Academy of Engineering and professor of School of Electronics and Information Engineering of Tongji University.
China’s first network transaction risk prevention and control system
168.2 billion yuan, 213.5 billion yuan, 268.4 billion yuan, 498.2 billion yuan … This is the turnover of Tmall’s "Double Eleven" in the past four years. In the "Double Eleven" that just passed this year, Tmall’s turnover reached a new high of 540.3 billion yuan. It is proud that, as the representative of digital economy, the risk prevention and control technology developed by Jiang Changjun and his team is behind Alibaba’s vigorous development.
With the rise of e-commerce and the rapid development of Internet payment, how to prevent and control the risks involved? How can the electronic payment platform not only deal with the flood peak-like transactions, but also deal with the security problems of transactions, and instantly identify the "black hand" hiding behind the transactions and trying to steal other people’s accounts and passwords through Trojan horses?
In 2006, after encountering this technical problem, Alipay found Jiang Changjun, hoping that he could put forward new methods for anti-fraud in online transactions.
"Financial security concerns national security, and we are duty-bound." Jiang Changjun said. "The difficulty is that, on the one hand, the previous risk control is based on identity authentication, and it is difficult to identify identity theft and transaction fraud; On the other hand, transaction fraud shows a trend of high concealment and variability, and the risk control technology for specific scenarios (such as payment) is difficult to cope with all kinds of online transaction cross-industry portfolio fraud, lacking universality and systematicness. "
In the absence of successful experience at home and abroad, Jiang Changjun led the team to build the first risk prevention and control system of online transactions from scratch with "behavior authentication" as the core-based on behavior identification, it can accurately determine and instantly identify transaction fraud and stop fraudulent transactions in real time.
"In real life, everyone’s behavior habits will be reflected in words and deeds. The same is true on the Internet. Any small behavior will leave a’ trace’, and the equipment used, the duration and the frequency … will form a habit over time. " Jiang Changjun said, "This habit is as difficult to copy as fingerprints, and it is more complicated than passwords. Through in-depth analysis of these’ traces’, online transaction payment users can be instantly and accurately identified.". By collecting and analyzing the fragmented data left by users in the system, Jiang Changjun team constructed a representation model reflecting the user’s behavior texture. This representation model is different from the existing behavior portraits, and its emphasis is on representing the user’s internal behavior mechanism. Although fraudulent means are changeable, it is difficult to match the invariable behavior texture of legitimate users, so as to realize the authenticity identification of transactions.
The breakthrough of behavior authentication technology comes from basic research.
"To solve the security problem of online transactions and build a new real-time identification system to prevent identity theft and transaction fraud involves very basic theoretical problems." At the beginning, Jiang Changjun really thought about this tough nut to crack for some time.
"In fact, we have to solve not only the transaction fraud, but also the flood of online transactions." For example, in 2020, the order creation peak of Tmall’s "Double Eleven" reached 583,000/s, making it the largest traffic peak in the world. Jiang Changjun told reporters that the explosive growth of Internet application business, instant massive access easily leads to system paralysis, and such incidents have occurred in Amazon, Google, 12306, etc., resulting in huge economic and social impact.
"To solve the problem, it is urgent to create adaptive, real-time and efficient concurrent computing technology." Thus, Jiang Changjun thought of his doctoral thesis and postdoctoral report in Chinese Academy of Sciences. In his doctoral thesis, he established the PN machine behavior theory of network concurrent system, and later, during the postdoctoral research, he proposed a concurrent program verification method based on the PN machine behavior theory. Referring to his vision many years ago, he laughed and said, "Maybe this is my mission."
Having found the breakthrough and direction, Jiang Changjun devoted himself to tackling key scientific problems and constantly overcame technical difficulties.
Combined with the characteristics of online trading, he proposed the behavior authentication method of concurrent decoupling and risk control of trading system, and led the team to develop a large-scale distributed real-time prevention and control platform and special equipment for transaction payment risk, innovatively proposed the hierarchical diagnostic cloud technology system and risk intelligent analysis method for fingerprint verification of trading system, intelligent general inspection-special diagnosis-consultation of abnormal trading, changed special technology into common technology, and established a set of common method base for risk control. A number of risk control tools have been developed, and a cloud platform for online financial risk control has been established, which effectively solves the problems of consistent anti-fraud game and universality of risk control technology, makes China’s technology in this field reach the international leading level, and significantly enhances China’s international position in the Internet industry.
Rich original achievements have won unanimous recognition in the industry. The evaluation results of Asoke Nandi, an academician of the Royal Academy of Engineering, "put forward the original theory and technology of behavior authentication for risk prevention and control of online transactions". Professor R. Prasad, a fellow of IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), commented that "spatial correlation is used to study the optimal trade-off between aggregation throughput and aggregation efficiency". The achievement was shortlisted in the 2019 world internet conference Achievement Case Collection in Wuzhen, and successively won the second prize of the National Technology Invention Award, the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, the first prize of the Wu Wenjun Artificial Intelligence Technology Invention Award, and many international awards, such as HO PAN CHING YI Award, a representative award in the field of international discrete event dynamic systems.
Casting China Shield for Network Finance Security
Today, Alipay’s intelligent real-time risk control system has been upgraded to the fifth generation, which has helped Tmall to successfully survive many trading peaks such as "Double Eleven". The Alipay system has been tested and won praises from the industry. So far, Alipay has never experienced large-scale downtime and collapse, which is admired by the industry for a payment platform with an annual transaction volume of trillions.
Jiang Changjun showed such a set of data: PayPal, the largest online payment platform in the United States, has a transaction loss rate of 1.9 per thousand, while Alipay, which provides online payment services to more than 900 million real-name users in more than 200 countries and regions around the world, has reduced its transaction loss rate to 5 per million after applying their achievements, and the direct release rate of trusted transactions by the risk control system has increased to 96.91%, with an average response time of only 44.14 milliseconds.
Many teachers and students in the R&D team frankly said that their greatest sense of accomplishment is to see the skyrocketing transaction data, but the payment platform is still running smoothly and safely, and the technology they participated in can stand the test and provide convenience for consumers.
"The value of scientific research lies in benefiting the people." Jiang Changjun has always advocated and adhered to the pursuit of scientific research. In his view, it is not only the paper that can best prove the value of his research, but more fields can directly apply relevant results.
Indeed, it is not only Alipay and the online shopping army that benefit.
Jiang Changjun introduced that up to now, the achievements have been successfully applied in more than 500 enterprises including China Industrial and Commercial Bank, Sunshine Insurance, Shanghai International Pilot Free Trade Zone and Shanghai National E-commerce Comprehensive Innovation Practice Zone.
The application field is also expanding. In recent years, the achievements have served the national anti-financial fraud, successfully applied in the national anti-fraud center, effectively supported the "Yun Jian 2020" action of the Ministry of Public Security, and provided a strong guarantee for the healthy development of China’s Internet finance, which was fully affirmed by the national regulatory authorities. The achievements have also been successfully applied in transportation, security and other fields in 20 provinces, and played an important role in major events such as Shanghai World Expo and Beijing Olympic Games. The achievements also serve cross-domain aerial reconnaissance, surveillance, tracking, etc., realizing the dynamic perception and behavior monitoring of moving targets, ensuring the airspace safety, and playing an important role in the work of national day celebration cooperation and stability monitoring.
At present, he is leading the Shanghai Network Finance Security Collaborative Innovation Center to strengthen in-depth cooperative research with China People’s Bank digital currency Research Institute, Bank of China, non-bank payment institution online payment and clearing platform (Netlink) and other related financial institutions and enterprises, so as to provide security guarantee for the healthy and orderly promotion of digital RMB, thus laying an important foundation for the development of digital economy and constantly making it stronger and better. (Wei Dan)
The Supreme People’s Procuratorate official website pictures
On the 25th, the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate jointly issued explanations on several issues concerning the application of laws in handling criminal cases of rape and molestation of minors. The Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Justice jointly issued opinions on handling criminal cases of sexual assault on minors.
The two judicial documents adhere to the people-centered principle, severely punish crimes of rape and molestation of minors according to law, strengthen special and priority protection for minors, and further improve the level of judicial protection for minors.
"Strictness is the first word" highlights the judicial concept of severe punishment
Among all kinds of problems that infringe on minors’ rights and interests, crimes of sexual assault such as rape and indecency seriously damage minors’ physical and mental health, and seriously trample on the legal red line and ethical bottom line, which are deeply hated by the people and strongly reflected by society.
"In view of the new situation and changes in this kind of crime in recent years, two judicial documents formulated on the basis of extensive solicitation of opinions and repeated research and argumentation adhere to strict words and highlight the judicial concept of severe punishment." He Li, member of the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People’s Court and President of the First Criminal Court, introduced.
The judicial interpretation further clarified the conditions for conviction of related crimes and the criteria for determining the circumstances of heavier and aggravated punishment. For example, clearly list a number of situations in which the range of heavier punishment is applied to adultery of young girls and rape of minors; Clarify a number of aggravated punishments such as rape, indecent assault, "bad circumstances" and "causing harm to the victim"; Clearly control the application of probation to such crimes, and apply prohibition orders and employment bans according to law.
Clarify the conditions for the criminalization of obscene acts committed through the Internet.
"In recent years, victims of sexual assault crimes have become younger and younger, and new crimes such as obscenity from a distance and online seduction have emerged one after another." Na Yanfang, Director of the Ninth Procuratorate of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, introduced. Due to the complexity of sexual assault on minors, judicial interpretation supplements and refines relevant issues on the basis of summing up practical experience.
In view of the new situation and new problems of using the Internet to infringe on minors, the judicial interpretation clarified the conditions for the conviction of related crimes and the criteria for determining the circumstances of heavier and heavier punishment, and clarified the conditions for the conviction of obscene acts committed by using the Internet, stipulating that "coercing or tricking minors to expose their private parts or commit obscene acts through online video chat or sending videos and photos, etc., in line with the provisions of Article 237 of the Criminal Law, they shall be convicted and punished for the crime of compulsory obscenity or child molestation."
Clarify the aggravating circumstances of the crime of sexual assault of personnel with care responsibilities.
According to the judicial interpretation, "persons with special responsibilities" refers to persons who have the responsibilities of guardianship, adoption, nursing, education and medical treatment for minors, including those who have a common life relationship with minors and actually have the responsibilities of care and protection.
"If a person who has a special responsibility for underage women uses his dominant position or the victim’s isolation and helplessness to force the victim to have sex with him, he shall be convicted and punished for the crime of rape with a heavier statutory penalty, so as to punish the crime according to law, accurately and forcefully." He Li introduced.
The judicial interpretation uses two clauses, which respectively stipulate the criteria for determining the crime of "bad circumstances" of sexual assault by people with care responsibilities and the conditions for people with special responsibilities to constitute the crime of rape, aiming at clarifying how to determine that it is against the will of the victim under special circumstances and distinguishing this crime from that crime more accurately.
The Supreme People’s Court official website pictures
Investigation and evidence collection "not missing a case, not missing a crime, not missing a person"
Investigation and evidence collection is an important link in the trial of juvenile criminal cases.
"The Ministry of Public Security attaches great importance to the protection of minors’ rights and interests and always insists on the crime of sexual assault on minors ‘ Zero tolerance ’ ‘ Zero slack ’ 。” Chen Shiqu, deputy director of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security and a first-class inspector, said.
In the process of investigation and evidence collection, judicial opinions require a comprehensive investigation of criminal facts, stipulating that if the case-handling organ finds other criminal clues mentioned in the victim’s statement and witness testimony, it shall investigate and verify them. If a person with convenient conditions for close contact with minors is suspected of sexual assault, it is necessary to find out other minors that the suspect may contact. Cases of sexual assault that occur around the residence of the criminal suspect or in the same or similar places and have the same criminal methods should be investigated in a timely manner.
"In the next step, the Ministry of Public Security will organize public security organs across the country to take the opportunity of implementing opinions, continue to crack down on high pressure, strengthen joint efforts to combat, and promote comprehensive management. Continue to carry out ‘ Nursing school Anyuan ’ And other activities to reduce the occurrence of sexual assault on minors from the source. " Chen Shiqu said.
Strengthening legal aid to protect litigation rights
According to statistics, from 2020 to 2022, the national legal aid agencies handled 398,000 legal aid cases for minors, with 425,000 recipients and 382,000 legal consultations for minors.
Legal aid is an important measure to protect the litigation rights and interests of minors, especially in handling cases of sexual assault on minors, legal aid lawyers play an important role in safeguarding their civil compensation rights and interests.
In this regard, the opinion strengthens the protection of litigation rights, stipulating that "people’s courts, people’s procuratorates and public security organs should identify specialized agencies or designate specialized personnel familiar with the physical and mental characteristics of minors to handle criminal cases of sexual assault on minors. If the minor victim is a woman, female staff should participate. "
At the same time, according to the physical and mental characteristics of minors to implement the principle of special and priority protection, the opinion pointed out that "legal aid institutions should assign lawyers familiar with the physical and mental characteristics of minors to provide legal aid to minors."
Promote the implementation of the mandatory reporting system
"Women’s federations at all levels pay attention to prevention in advance and carry out anti-sexual assault propaganda. Open the petition window and the 12338 women’s rights protection public service hotline. During the visit, I found possible clues or hidden dangers of sexual assault and took the initiative to report and reflect clues to the public security organs to the procuratorial organs. " Li Yueyang, deputy director of the rights and interests department of the All-China Women’s Federation, introduced. The crime of sexual assault by minors is hidden, which requires all sectors of society to jointly build a "firewall" to protect minors.
In addition to identifying risks and preventing them in advance, the compulsory reporting system of cases against minors established in 2020 has played an important role in finding crimes in time, stopping crimes and preventing crimes. "Sexual assault cases have always been the main type of mandatory reporting cases, but overall, the implementation of the mandatory reporting system is still insufficient. Especially in the case of hotels, there are still a large number of cases that should be reported. " That Yanfang said.
In this regard, the opinions put forward requirements for relevant departments to actively carry out crime prevention work. Further clarify the implementation of the legal system of mandatory reporting, employment inquiry and the construction of related working mechanisms. Those who fail to fulfill their reporting obligations and cause serious consequences shall be investigated for responsibility in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors and other laws and regulations. (Reporter Qi Qi)
