
180,000 people live a happy new life in "moving the poor nest"

"Up to now, there are still nearly 2 million people in Gansu who need to get rid of poverty. In 2017, more than 600,000 people got rid of poverty. One of the important signs was that they lived and lived, and completed the relocation of 180,000 poverty-stricken people to help the poor. " Fan Peng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and executive vice president of Gansu Provincial Party School, said.
According to the national policy, the reality of the province and the wishes of the masses, Gansu pays attention to writing articles on relative concentration, inheriting traditions, leaving homesickness and having a rural flavor, and a large number of advanced models such as Huaqiao Village, Changba Town, Kang County, Longnan City have emerged, organically combining poverty alleviation with the construction and development of rural tourism in beautiful countryside, which not only reduces the number of rural areas and increases farmers’ income, but also plays a role in reducing agricultural staff and increasing efficiency in the long run.
Deputy Fan Peng believed that "moving the poor nest" was a fundamental solution to the problem of farmers in remote mountainous areas who lived too scattered, did not have basic living conditions, and the cost of local poverty alleviation and development was too high. It won the hearts of the people and educated the masses, which not only helped the poor, but also helped their aspirations. "The poor people who moved to live in new houses frequently gave thumbs up and said from the bottom of their hearts: communist party is so concerned about the poor households, and it is really embarrassing to see people if they don’t pull out their roots!" The representative of Fan Peng said.
In 2017, Gansu Province also rebuilt more than 42,000 dangerous houses for poverty-stricken households, basically eliminating the most dangerous houses. In the next step, the state needs to increase funding to help them improve their living conditions. (Economic Daily reporter Jiang Fan)
Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Oak Group Zhu Jianmin:
The coverage of old-age insurance continued to expand.

In the past five years, China’s social security reform, especially the old-age insurance system, has made breakthrough progress. For example, promote the reform of the endowment insurance system of government agencies and institutions, and let the "dual track system" of pensions become history; The formulation of the investment management measures of the basic endowment insurance fund has enabled the endowment insurance fund to maintain and increase its value on the premise of ensuring safety. By accelerating the implementation of the universal participation plan, the coverage of old-age insurance has been continuously expanded, and the level of pension benefits has also been improved.
"In 2016, the population over 60 years old in Liaoning Province accounted for 21.7% of the total population, which was 5 percentage points higher than the national average. Liaoning has done its utmost to manage pension revenue and expenditure, plug loopholes, and increase investment in establishing pension insurance risk funds. It has achieved remarkable results in two years. " Zhu Jianmin, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the board of directors of Oak Group, said.
Last year, the State Council issued the Implementation Plan for Transferring Part of State-owned Capital to Enrich Social Security Fund. At the same time, the national overall planning of old-age insurance is also accelerating. This year, the central adjustment system of basic old-age insurance funds for enterprise employees is expected to play a "mutual aid" role throughout the country. These policies will help solve the problem of regional imbalance of enterprise pension.
"It is necessary to establish a national overall planning, fair and unified pension adjustment system and mechanism to gradually solve the serious problem of insufficient and unbalanced regional pension planning in China, and comprehensively promote the realization of the well-off goal and the revitalization of the old industrial base." Commissioner Zhu Jianmin said. (Economic Daily reporter Han Bingzhi)
Yang Weiguo, deputy to the National People’s Congress and deputy secretary of Zhuzhou Municipal Committee of Hunan Province:
Innovating service mode and improving employment quality

"In the past five years, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have formulated a series of measures to expand employment. The scale of employment has continued to expand and the employment structure has been continuously optimized." Yang Weiguo, deputy to the National People’s Congress and deputy secretary of Zhuzhou Municipal Committee of Hunan Province, said that in order to achieve higher quality and full employment, Zhuzhou has taken a series of targeted measures. In terms of rural labor transfer and employment, Zhuzhou has carried out pre-job and post-job service activities, such as sending jobs, sending information, employment docking negotiations, and skills training, to help returning migrant workers find stable and sustainable employment in the local area. In terms of precision employment and poverty alleviation, we will develop jobs and identify labor insurance, public security, transportation, urban management, cleaning and other posts in administrative institutions as public welfare posts, which are mainly used to solve the employment placement of poor laborers.
At the same time, Zhuzhou has also innovated service methods to promote employment and let workers enjoy more policy dividends. Deputy Yang Weiguo introduced that Zhuzhou has formulated a series of policies to promote entrepreneurship for all and promote innovation and entrepreneurship to promote employment. The implementation of the "Zhuzhou employment, run at most once" project has cleared the obstacles that affect innovation and entrepreneurship, and formed a full-chain, multi-level innovation and entrepreneurship service system. In the past five years, more than 250,000 people have been newly employed in Zhuzhou, and 118,000 people have been transferred from surplus agricultural labor.
Deputy Yang Weiguo suggested that steady growth should be used to promote employment, promote regional development and expand employment coordination, guide industries in developed eastern regions to transfer to central and western regions, especially poverty-stricken areas in an orderly manner, and relieve employment pressure. (Economic Daily reporter Li Hualin)
Sun Huiling, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of Tianjin Municipal Education Commission:
Running special education well reflects social equity.

"Special education is all kinds of education for children with special needs. Running special education well can further reflect educational equity and highlight social equity, and it is also an important measure to accelerate the process of well-off for disabled people. " Sun Huiling, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of Tianjin Education Commission, said.
In 2014, the Ministry of Education and other ministries and commissions jointly issued the Special Education Promotion Plan (2014— 2016) to promote the development of special education. In 2017, the Ministry of Education and other seven departments issued the Second Special Education Promotion Plan (2017— 2020) to further improve the level of special education.
At present, China’s special education has basically formed a development pattern with regular classes as the main body and special schools as the backbone. Governments at all levels have done a lot of work in increasing the enrollment rate of disabled children, improving the conditions for running schools, and caring for the work of special education teachers, but they have not yet formed a perfect policy and guarantee system. The development scale and quality of special education still cannot meet the educational needs of school-age children with special needs, and the living conditions of special education teachers are not satisfactory.
Committee member Sun Huiling suggested that governments at all levels should attach importance to the development of special education and run special education schools well. At the same time, we will continue to promote integrated education. Make great efforts in funding guarantee and teacher treatment. Improve the standard of public funds per student, improve the level of teachers’ special education allowance, and form a series of special education teachers’ establishment, teacher title evaluation and job promotion separately. (Economic Daily reporter Chang Li)
Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Vice Chairman of Guizhou Provincial Political Consultative Conference Zhang Guangqi:
Medical security system protects people’s health.

"To solve the problem of returning to poverty due to illness, we need to combine medical care with poverty alleviation, take improving the level of medical security as the core, promote poverty alleviation through medical poverty alleviation, and promote a well-off society in an all-round way with the health of the whole people." Zhang Guangqi, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of Guizhou CPPCC, said.
Guizhou Province has innovatively implemented the "four-fold medical security" system. The county-level people’s government integrates relevant funds, establishes a medical assistance system, and implements basic medical insurance, serious illness medical insurance, medical assistance and medical assistance. The compensation level within the policy scope exceeds 90%. In 2017, a total of 2,574,500 people in Guizhou Province enjoyed the "four-fold medical security" and received compensation of 3.747 billion yuan. Guizhou Province has also accurately implemented special treatment for serious diseases, and identified 2,658 people suffering from 13 kinds of serious diseases, and explored the establishment of a medical assistance system for chronic diseases.
Committee member Zhang Guangqi introduced that in order to speed up the filling of the shortcomings of insufficient grassroots service capacity, Guizhou Province invested 8 billion yuan to comprehensively improve the service capacity of grassroots medical and health institutions in three years. Nowadays, the telemedicine service system of township hospitals and the standardized digital vaccination clinics of township hospitals (government-run community health service centers) have been fully built in Guizhou, and the unified appointment registration platform for public hospitals at or above the county level has been put into operation. The medical supervision platform and the basic platform of national health information in provinces, cities and counties have also been put into use. (Economic Daily reporter Wang Xinwei Chen Guojing)
Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Vice President of Jiangxi Agricultural University Liu Muhua:
Comprehensively develop the integration of urban and rural transportation

Jiangxi is a big agricultural province, and traffic is one of the bottlenecks restricting economic development. Promoting the integrated development of urban and rural transportation is the only way for rural development in the future. "Although most villages have ‘ Green mountains and green hills ’ , but I can’t get it ‘ Jinshan Yinshan ’ . This requires not only increasing financial input, but also scientific planning to make money spent. " Liu Muhua, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice president of Jiangxi Agricultural University, said.
Member Liu Muhua believes that to realize the integrated development of urban and rural transportation, it is necessary to "combine soft and hard". On the one hand, improve the access depth of rural roads, create beautiful rural landscapes, strive to build beautiful ecological and civilized rural roads, focus on solving the road traffic problems of established villages that do not have traffic conditions, and at the same time, combine the advantages of the Yangtze River Economic Belt to build a modern water transport system, so that urban and rural water transport can flourish. On the other hand, encourage rural logistics to cooperate with postal service, express delivery, supply and marketing logistics, actively promote new modes such as passenger and cargo alliance and combination of transportation and postal service, realize effective connection between rural logistics and trunk logistics network, and realize "seamless connection" of freight.
Member Liu Muhua suggested that citizens, especially scientific and technological personnel and entrepreneurs, should be guided to go to the countryside to get rich, and the elderly in cities should be attracted to the countryside to achieve a win-win situation of "agriculture+old-age care". (Economic Daily reporter Cui Guoqiang)