CCTV News:On September 11th, International Sharp Review, the general radio and television station of China, broadcasted an article entitled "Russia’s" Looking East "and Seeing Three Great Scenery", which was reprinted or quoted by many overseas media.

　　From September 11th to 13th, Georgian 1TV and Vietnam National TV Channel 1 quoted relevant contents or materials. Siberian News Network, Czech Today Information Network, Buchrest China Review facebook account of Tananana Radio Station in Romania, website of Industry News in Kazakhstan, website of Turkish Economic Watch, website of Daily Morning News in India, Iranian People’s Road News Network, facebook account of DZME Radio Station in Philippines, website of Nepal Urban FM Station, Facebook account of Myanmar opinion leader media, facebook account of French LCF Radio, German website of European Times, website of Radio Spain International, website and facebook account of Rainbow FM in Lisbon, Portugal, Iberian APP, website and facebook account of Brazil’s Rio headlines, website and facebook account of Brazil’s Sao Paulo World Broadcasting Station, Nigeria’s Leader website, Tanzania’s Africa Media Group website facebook account, Los Angeles Post website, Nordic Times website, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook account, twitter account), Chinese headline APP, European Union Chinese website, China-Europe United Times website, West Africa online website, Africa Times website, Japanese Chinese business website, and Xizhong website. On September 12th, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Hong Kong Business Daily also published and forwarded this article.The main reports are as follows:

　　The 4th Eastern Economic Forum was held in Vladivostok, the Russian Far East city, from September 11th to 13th. The supreme leader of president, China, and many heads of state or government from Northeast Asia, as well as delegations from more than 60 countries, attended the forum with high specifications and large scale, all of which were the highest in the history of the forum.

　　The Eastern Economic Forum was personally initiated by Russian President Vladimir Putin in 2015, and it was one of many "look east" decisions made by Russia in the context of the rapid deterioration of relations with the United States and Europe. Russia’s policy of "looking east" was once regarded by the west as a "temporary strategic adjustment" to ease the pressure of sanctions. Some media even questioned "Looking east, can Russia see its future?" However, with the acceleration of Russia’s eastward pace in recent years, "looking eastward" is increasingly showing the characteristics of Russia’s long-term national strategy.

　　Looking eastward, Russia saw that Sino-Russian cooperation created huge dividends. As Russia’s largest trading partner, China has sent a large-scale and high-standard delegation to attend the first Eastern Economic Forum in 2015 every year. The presence of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader at the forum is the first appearance of China’s head of state at the Eastern Economic Forum, which fully demonstrates China’s positive attitude of participating in the cooperation in the East.

　　The cooperation between China and Russia in the Far East is playing an increasingly important role in the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between the two countries. At present, China is Russia’s largest trading partner and the largest source of foreign investment in the Far East, with a total investment of about US$ 4 billion. Twenty-six Chinese-funded enterprises have settled in Russia’s "Advanced Development Zone" and Vladivostok Freeport specially set up for the development of the Far East. At the same time, the two sides are also jointly promoting the construction of a river across the Sino-Russian border — — Railway and highway bridge projects in Heilongjiang to comprehensively improve the interconnection level of infrastructure in the border areas of the two countries. Undoubtedly, deepening Sino-Russian cooperation is an important part of Russia’s "looking eastward".

　　Looking eastward, Russia sees the expansion space of regional cooperation in Northeast Asia. The Eastern Economic Forum has been successfully held for three times, which has had a positive impact in Northeast Asia. During the forum last year, a total of 2.5 trillion rubles were signed, and this figure is expected to exceed 3.5 trillion this year.

　　Northeast Asia is rich in resources, mature in market and huge in potential. In addition to the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, the leaders of Northeast Asian countries attending this Eastern Economic Forum also include Mongolian President Battulga, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and South Korean Prime Minister Lee Luoyuan, which fully shows the willingness of countries in the region to strengthen cooperation. At present, several bilateral or multilateral cooperation frameworks in Northeast Asia are gradually taking shape: the construction of China-Russia-Mongolia Economic Corridor has achieved initial results, the negotiation of China-Japan-ROK Free Trade Agreement is accelerating, and the ROK and the DPRK are expected to formally carry out economic cooperation. At the same time, the positive attitude of countries in the region towards the "Belt and Road" has gradually condensed into a consensus. In this context, the presence of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and leaders of many countries in Northeast Asia at the Eastern Economic Forum is expected to further enhance regional cooperation and further promote the "Belt and Road" in Northeast Asia. This is undoubtedly a major positive for Russia to revitalize the Far East.

　　Looking eastward, Russia sees the development opportunities brought by the "express train" of the Asia-Pacific economy. The Far East is rich in natural resources and is known as "the only treasure house in the world that has not been dug deep". However, due to problems such as slow economic growth, backward infrastructure and serious population loss, this "treasure house" has so far failed to reflect its due strategic significance and economic value. Based on the strategic consideration of the balanced development between the east and the west, Russia has promoted the development of the Far East to the height of national strategy in recent years.

　　Behind this strategy is the rapid economic growth in Asia-Pacific region. As one of the most active and fastest growing regions in the global economy, the Asia-Pacific economic circle is a huge consumer market and a potential source of investment for Russia. Developing the Far East is not only an internal demand of local economic and social development, but also a way to let Russia catch the "express train" of rapid economic development in the Asia-Pacific region. According to Russian customs statistics, the proportion of trade between Russia and APEC member countries in Russia’s foreign trade has increased from 20% 10 years ago to 31% in 2017. According to a poll in 2016, 70% of Russians believe that cooperation with countries in the Asia-Pacific region "has more advantages than disadvantages".

　　It should be pointed out that Russia’s "looking eastward" is not the product of western sanctions against Russia, but the deterioration of relations with the West has accelerated the pace of Russia’s eastward advancement to some extent. Even so, Europe is still an important trading partner of Russia. In 2017, the trade volume between Russia and EU countries still accounted for more than 40% of Russia’s foreign trade. Therefore, "looking east" does not mean that Russia will give up the West, especially its cooperation with Europe. Russia, like the double-headed eagle on its national emblem, will always focus on both the east and the west, but from the development trend, looking eastward, the vision is wider and the scenery is more beautiful.

　　Many overseas media quoted and forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

　　On September 12, 2018, Georgia 1TV quoted relevant content or material.

　　On September 12, 2018, Vietnam National Television Channel 1 quoted relevant content or material.

　　Siberian News Network forwarded on September 11, 2018

　　The Facebook account of Bucharest China Review on Tananana Radio in Romania was forwarded on September 11, 2018.

　　India’s "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on September 11, 2018

　　Iranian People’s Road News Network forwarded on September 11, 2018

　　Facebook account of Myanmar opinion leader media was forwarded on September 12, 2018.

　　The Los Angeles Post website was forwarded on September 11, 2018.

　　The website of Europe-China United Times was forwarded on September 12, 2018.

　　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on September 12, 2018

General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing Drugs Organized by the State

Notice of centralized procurement and use of pilot programs

Guo Ban Fa [2019] No.2

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

"The pilot program of centralized drug procurement and use organized by the state" (hereinafter referred to as the "program") has been approved by the State Council and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

All pilot cities should formulate implementation plans and supporting policies in accordance with the requirements of the "Program", strengthen organizational leadership, compact responsibilities at all levels, do a good job in publicity and guidance, and prevent risks to ensure the implementation of pilot tasks. Relevant provinces should closely follow the implementation of the pilot, actively create conditions, give support to pilot cities, and strengthen guidance, supervision and assessment.

All relevant departments and units should, in accordance with the requirements of division of labor, further decompose and refine the work involving their own departments and units, pay close attention to formulating specific measures, clarify the schedule, and promote implementation item by item. Involving multiple departments, the lead department should strengthen coordination and the relevant departments should cooperate closely. It is necessary to strengthen the overall concept, strengthen communication and cooperation, and achieve layout, supervision and results. The office of the pilot working group for centralized drug procurement and use organized by the state shall, jointly with relevant departments, do a good job in monitoring and analysis, regular notification, supervision and inspection, summary and evaluation, etc., and carry out key supervision in the pilot areas with slow progress and no obvious results, and report major issues to the State Council in a timely manner.

the General Office of the State Council 　 　 　 　 　

January 1, 2019　　　　　　　　　　

(This piece is publicly released)

The state organizes a pilot program for centralized drug procurement and use.

According to the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, this plan is formulated in order to deepen the reform of the medical and health system, improve the drug price formation mechanism, and carry out the pilot project of centralized drug procurement and use organized by the state.

I. General requirements

(1) objectives and tasks.Eleven cities, including Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Shenyang, Dalian, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Xi ‘an, were selected to select pilot varieties from generic drugs that passed the consistency evaluation of quality and efficacy (including the consistency evaluation according to the new registration classification of chemical drugs, hereinafter referred to as consistency evaluation), and the state organized the centralized procurement and use of drugs to realize the obvious reduction of drug prices and reduce the burden of patients’ drug expenses; Reduce the transaction cost of enterprises, purify the circulation environment and improve the industry ecology; Guide medical institutions to standardize drug use and support the reform of public hospitals; Explore and improve the centralized drug procurement mechanism and the market-oriented drug price formation mechanism.

(2) General idea.According to the general idea of national organization, alliance procurement and platform operation, that is, the state formulates basic policies, scope and requirements, organizes pilot areas to form alliances, and explores cross-regional alliance centralized procurement with quantity by taking public medical institutions in alliance areas as the main body of centralized procurement. On the basis of summarizing and evaluating the pilot work, we will gradually expand the coverage of centralized procurement and guide the society to form long-term stable expectations.

(3) Basic principles.First, adhere to the people-centered, ensure the demand for clinical drugs, effectively reduce the burden on patients, and ensure the quality and supply of drugs. Second, adhere to compliance with laws and regulations, strictly implement relevant policies and regulations, and ensure that special procurement procedures are standardized, open and transparent, and accept supervision from all parties throughout the process. Third, adhere to the combination of market mechanism and government role, not only respect the market-oriented drug price formation mechanism, but also give full play to the role of the government in building a platform, promoting docking, ensuring supply and strengthening supervision. Fourth, adhere to a smooth transition and proper convergence, and handle the relationship between the pilot work and the existing procurement policy.

Second, the scope and form of centralized procurement

(a) to participate in the enterprise.Any pharmaceutical manufacturer approved by the State Drug Administration and listed in Chinese mainland area within the scope of centralized procurement (the national general agent of imported drugs is regarded as a manufacturer) may participate.

(2) scope of drugs.Select pilot varieties from generic drugs corresponding to generic drugs that have passed the consistency evaluation.

(3) shortlisting criteria.Including quality shortlisting criteria and supply shortlisting criteria. The quality shortlisting criteria mainly consider the clinical efficacy, adverse reactions, batch stability, etc., and are based on the consistency evaluation in principle. The supply shortlisting criteria mainly consider the production capacity and supply stability of enterprises, and enterprises that can ensure the procurement volume in the pilot areas can be shortlisted. The specific indicators of shortlisting criteria shall be drawn up by the Joint Procurement Office.

(4) The form of centralized procurement.According to the number of short-listed production enterprises of each drug, the corresponding centralized procurement method is adopted: if there are three or more short-listed production enterprises, the bidding procurement method is adopted; If there are two short-listed production enterprises, they shall adopt the way of bargaining purchase; If there is only one short-listed production enterprise, it shall be negotiated and purchased.

Third, specific measures

(1) Purchase with quantity, and exchange price with quantity.On the basis of the purchase quantity submitted by public medical institutions in the pilot area, the total purchase quantity is estimated according to 60%-70% of the total annual drug consumption of all public medical institutions in the pilot area, and the centralized purchase price of drugs is formed. The public medical institutions in the pilot cities or their representatives sign a purchase and sale contract with the production enterprises according to the above purchase price. For the remaining amount, public medical institutions can still purchase other net-hanging varieties with appropriate prices for centralized procurement of drugs at the provincial level.

(two) the combination of recruitment and adoption, to ensure the use.Public medical institutions in the pilot areas should give priority to the use of centralized procurement products determined by different forms such as bidding, bargaining and negotiation, so as to ensure that the contract dosage is completed within one year.

(3) Ensure quality and supply.It is necessary to strictly implement the quality shortlisting standards and supply shortlisting standards, effectively prevent low-priced bids regardless of quality, and strengthen the whole chain quality supervision of the production, circulation and use of selected drugs. On this premise, establish a system of investigation, evaluation, assessment and monitoring of the product quality and supply capacity of the shortlisted enterprises. The production enterprises independently select the operating enterprises with distribution ability and good credibility to distribute the centralized procurement products, and establish the emergency reserve, inventory and shutdown reporting system of the production enterprises according to the purchase and sale contracts. In case of non-delivery according to the contract and failure to guarantee the quality and supply, compensation, punishment, withdrawal, alternative and emergency safeguard measures should be taken accordingly to ensure the quality and supply of drugs.

(four) to ensure the payment, reduce transaction costs.As the first person responsible for drug payment settlement, medical institutions should settle accounts with enterprises in a timely manner according to the provisions of the contract, so as to reduce the transaction costs of enterprises. Strictly investigate the problem that medical institutions do not settle drug payments on time. On the basis of the total budget, the medical insurance fund shall be paid to the medical institution in advance at not less than 30% of the purchase amount. Conditional cities can pilot direct settlement of medical insurance.

Fourth, policy convergence, three medical linkage

(a) to explore the coordination of medical insurance payment standards and purchase prices in pilot cities.For centrally purchased drugs, within the scope of the medical insurance catalogue, the centralized purchase price is taken as the medical insurance payment standard. In principle, the medical insurance fund will settle the original research drugs, reference preparations and generic drugs that have passed the consistency evaluation under the same general name according to the same payment standard. If the price of drugs used by patients is higher than the payment standard, the part that exceeds the payment standard shall be paid by the patients themselves. If the price of drugs used by patients is quite different from the centralized purchase price of selected drugs, the payment standard can be adjusted gradually, and it will be adjusted in place within 2-3 years, and supporting policies and measures will be formulated; Patients who use drugs with a price lower than the payment standard shall be paid at the actual price. On the basis of ensuring quality and supply, guide medical institutions and patients to form reasonable medication habits.

(2) Promote the reform of medical institutions through mechanism transformation.Through the pilot, we will gradually squeeze out the water content of drug prices, improve the structure of drug use, reduce the proportion of drugs in medical institutions, and make room for the reform of public hospitals. It is necessary to deepen the reform of medical insurance payment methods, establish an incentive and risk sharing mechanism of "balance retention and reasonable cost overruns sharing" between medical insurance agencies and medical institutions, promote medical institutions to use selected drugs with appropriate prices, and reduce the operating costs of public medical institutions. If the balance of medical service income and expenditure of public medical institutions is formed, it can be used as a whole for personnel salary expenditure in accordance with the requirements of "two permits" (allowing medical and health institutions to break through the current wage control level of public institutions, allowing medical service income to deduct costs and withdraw various funds according to regulations).

(3) Compacting the responsibility of medical institutions to ensure the dosage.Encourage the use of drugs selected in centralized procurement, and incorporate the use of selected drugs into the performance appraisal of medical institutions and medical personnel. All relevant departments and medical institutions shall not affect the rational use and supply guarantee of selected drugs on the grounds of cost control, drug proportion, and drug specifications and quantity requirements of medical institutions. Medical institutions that fail to purchase and use drugs according to regulations shall be punished in the indicators of total medical insurance, bonus funds for the reform of public hospitals, grade evaluation of medical institutions, designated medical insurance qualifications, and target responsibility assessment of medical institutions’ responsible persons. Medical personnel who do not use drugs in accordance with the regulations shall be dealt with severely in accordance with the corresponding provisions of the Prescription Management Measures and the Hospital Prescription Review Management Specification (Trial). It is necessary to further improve the guidelines for clinical application of drugs, strengthen the monitoring of drug use in medical institutions, strictly review and comment prescriptions, strengthen the publicity and training of Yamatonokusushi, organize comprehensive clinical evaluation of drugs, promote scientific and rational drug use, and ensure the safety of patients.

(four) clear departmental responsibilities, do a good job of policy convergence.In order to ensure that the national organization of centralized drug procurement and use pilots can achieve the purpose of reducing drug prices and promoting reform, the competent departments of medical insurance, medical care and medicine should perform their respective duties and coordinate with each other. The National Medical Insurance Bureau undertakes the responsibility of formulating the pilot scheme, relevant policies and supervising the implementation, and guides local medical insurance departments to do a good job in medical insurance payment, settlement and total budget management; Health departments at all levels are responsible for guiding and supervising the use of selected drugs in medical institutions, monitoring and early warning information on drug shortage, and guiding the reform of public hospitals; National Medical Products Administration is responsible for identifying the varieties that have passed the consistency evaluation and the relevant qualifications of pharmaceutical production enterprises, and the provincial drug supervision departments should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the quality of the selected drugs, and urge the production enterprises to implement the measures of stopping production.

V. Organizational form

(a) the establishment of a pilot working group and office.The general office of the State Council, the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the National Health and Wellness Commission, and National Medical Products Administration form a national pilot working group for centralized drug procurement and use (hereinafter referred to as the pilot working group) to lead the pilot work, study major issues, and deploy and implement key tasks. The office of the pilot working group is located in the National Medical Insurance Bureau, and is attended by personnel selected by the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the National Health and Wellness Commission, National Medical Products Administration and the Joint Procurement Office. It is specifically responsible for organizing the pilot, coordinating relevant work between departments and between departments and localities, and strengthening publicity and guidance and policy interpretation.

(2) Establish a joint procurement office.Under the leadership of the pilot working group and its office, a joint procurement office was established to carry out centralized procurement on behalf of the alliance area. The joint procurement office is composed of one representative from each pilot city, and the director candidate is determined by the pilot area. As the deputy director, the representatives of each pilot area are responsible for implementing centralized procurement on behalf of public medical institutions in the pilot area, organizing and supervising the implementation of centralized procurement results. Shanghai Pharmaceutical Centralized Bidding and Purchasing Affairs Management Office undertakes the daily work of the joint purchasing office and is responsible for the specific implementation. The joint procurement office consists of a supervision group, an expert group and a centralized procurement group.

1. Monitoring Group. Responsible for the supervision of centralized drug procurement, timely acceptance and handling of relevant reports and complaints.

2. Expert group. Organize experts in several fields (including experts recommended by national academic organizations, experts from Hong Kong Hospital Authority and relevant experts recommended by pilot areas) to set up expert groups to provide technical advice on relevant policies, clinical use and procurement operations.

3. Centralized purchasing team. Responsible for the specific implementation of centralized procurement, the joint procurement office will train the members of the centralized procurement team, and sign a commitment letter of honesty and confidentiality and a statement of interest avoidance.

VI. Organization of work

The Joint Procurement Office summarizes the drug consumption information of public medical institutions in the pilot areas, further improves the implementation plan, drafts and issues centralized procurement announcements, carries out specific work on centralized drug procurement, announces procurement results, urges the pilot areas to implement the results of centralized procurement, and strengthens supervision and inspection. In the pilot area, the network was completed on the provincial procurement platform according to the centralized procurement price, and the centralized procurement subject signed a quantity purchase and sale contract with the enterprise according to the centralized procurement price and implemented the procurement. The centralized procurement results were implemented in early 2019, with a period of one year. The office of the pilot working group shall guide and supervise the whole process of centralized procurement and use. In case of major problems in the joint procurement office and the pilot area, report to the office of the pilot working group in a timely manner.

　　[News] is a company that never lacks exposure. Any sound about Tesla is the focus of the automotive media, and even occupies the headline position from time to time. In the first half of 2018, Tesla’s exposure seems to have been raised to a higher level, and unfortunately, most of them are bad news. News about mass production bottlenecks, crazy money burning, executives leaving, and massive layoffs is endless. Some analysts even predict that Tesla will not survive this year.

　　Fortunately, at the beginning of the second half of 2018, Tesla finally ushered in two good news. On July 1, Tesla announced that it had delivered 5,000 vehicles per week, reaching the previous planning goal. On July 10th, Tesla signed an investment agreement with Shanghai Lingang Management Committee and Lingang Group for the pure electric vehicle project, planning to invest in the construction of a super factory with an annual production capacity of 500,000 vehicles, which means that Tesla’s localized production in China has gone further.

　　Can solving the delivery dilemma and realizing local production in China help Tesla get out of the predicament? This article will combine Tesla’s current situation to do one or two interpretations.

Read the full text in 30 seconds:

1. Tesla, which has been negative since the first half of 2018, urgently needs to boost investor confidence by realizing profitability. Musk is ensuring Tesla to achieve profitability in the third quarter of this year by solving the delivery dilemma and mass layoffs.

2. Realizing the landing of China factory is the most important card in Musk’s hand, and now this card is playing a positive role. However, China’s new management policy on investment in the automobile industry has not yet been finalized, and the tension caused by the Sino-US trade war makes it uncertain when Tesla can truly localize production.

3. In addition to the delivery dilemma, burning money crazily and the uncertainty of China’s localized production, Tesla is currently facing multi-dimensional challenges, including the departure of the core senior management team, the challenges of traditional and new car companies, and the substantial increase of import tariffs on Tesla China under the background of Sino-US trade war.

　　■ Profitability is Tesla’s most urgent thing at present.

　　Tesla was founded in 2003, and in the development history of nearly 15 years, it only achieved profitability in two quarters. In 2017, Tesla lost as much as $2.2 billion, setting the highest annual loss. Crazy burning of money and sustained losses are becoming one of the main reasons why airdrop organizations look down on Tesla.

　　The key to the profitability of automobile enterprises lies in large-scale production, so as to amortize the previous research and development costs, production equipment costs and staff costs. It is generally believed in the industry that a car with a production quantity of more than 100,000 vehicles is considered as large-scale production and can achieve profitability. Up to now, Tesla has sold four models:,, and Model 3. In 2017, Tesla delivered a total of 103,181 products, of which Roadster stopped selling in 2012 and delivered the remaining three models. It can be seen that Tesla’s average annual sales of each model is less than 35,000 units, which is still far from achieving profitability.

　　Model 3 is Tesla’s most profitable model. According to the official news of Tesla, as of the end of the second quarter of this year, Tesla delivered 28,386 Model 3s, and the remaining number of reservations was about 420,000. Tesla had planned to mass-produce 5,000 Model 3 vehicles per week by the end of 2017. At this speed, Model 3 will achieve the annual delivery target of 260,000 vehicles. If these products can be successfully delivered, Tesla will turn losses into profits in one fell swoop.

　　However, the ideal is full, but the reality is skinny. The mass production planning of Model 3 was not as smooth as expected, and the goal of 5000 vehicles/week dived more than once, which was delayed until the end of June this year. On July 1st, Musk announced on Twitter that he had achieved a production of 7,000 vehicles/week, including 5,031 Model 3s.

　　However, some analysts pointed out that Tesla’s output of 7,000 vehicles/week was unsustainable, which was barely completed by forcing employees to work overtime for 6*12 hours and setting up a temporary production line in tents. Tesla did not fundamentally solve the mass production capacity of Model 3. More foreign media accused Tesla of meeting the delivery target at the expense of product quality, saying that it omitted the "braking and rolling" test link of Model 3.

　　Whether the delivery target can be achieved is closely related to Tesla’s profit. At present, Musk is taking this goal very seriously. In addition to nervously pushing the delivery target, Musk also decided to lay off about 9% of employees and strive to achieve profitability in the third quarter of this year.

　　Musk has repeatedly stressed that Tesla has no further financing needs, so why is this year’s profit so important? According to Bloomberg analysis, Tesla is losing money at a rate of $6,500 per minute. Without a new round of financing, Tesla will go bankrupt at the end of August this year. Goldman Sachs also predicts that by 2020, Tesla will need to raise $10 billion to continue its development. Tesla is not without financing needs, but Musk needs to refinance at a high premium.

　　Long-term losses have also put Musk’s own situation in jeopardy. According to foreign media reports on April 27, Tesla’s shareholders have proposed that the board of directors nominate an independent chairman to replace Musk. It can be seen that it is very important for Tesla and Musk to achieve profitability within this year.

　　■ The establishment of a factory in China brings benefits and uncertainties.

　　China is the country with the largest automobile market and the largest driving force for new energy vehicles, which is undoubtedly an "ideal city" for Tesla’s global development. Tesla has always had the idea of building an independent factory in China. However, due to the previous management policy of China’s automobile industry, the shareholding ratio of foreign-funded factories in China should not be higher than 50%, and Tesla’s plan to land in China has been delayed so far. On June 28 this year, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce officially promulgated the Special Administrative Measures for Foreign Investment Access (Negative List) (2018 Edition), announcing that new energy automobile joint ventures will no longer limit the share ratio from this year.

　　The relaxation of the policy has brought opportunities to Tesla’s demand for wholly-owned factories in China. On June 6th, Musk announced at Tesla’s 2018 shareholders’ meeting that Tesla will build a factory in Shanghai, China, with the name Dreadnought, which will produce power batteries and assemble complete vehicles at the same time. Dreadnought will be Tesla’s first factory outside the United States.

　　Negative-ridden Tesla urgently needs some "positive energy" to boost investor confidence. On July 10th, Musk personally visited Shanghai and signed an investment agreement with relevant departments in Shanghai to promote the localized production of Tesla China. According to the plan, Tesla’s annual output of 500,000 pure electric vehicles will land in Shanghai Lingang District, which is the largest foreign-funded manufacturing project in Shanghai and the first wholly foreign-owned car-making project in China, which is undoubtedly good news for Tesla.

　　However, this does not mean that Tesla has landed in China. According to informed sources, the two sides signed only a memorandum of cooperation, and the specific details have not yet been finalized. This is only the first step for Tesla to establish a factory in China and realize local production. After that, Tesla will also apply for the approval of car-making projects like China’s new car-making enterprises, and then formally apply for the qualification of car-making.

　　At present, the management of electric vehicle qualification examination and approval in China is becoming stricter, and the relevant policies are still in the stage of soliciting opinions. At the same time, the local new car-making enterprises in China have long queued up. Take the cars that have also built factories in Shanghai as an example. At present, our production is based on automobile qualification, and Weilai Automobile also hopes to solve the qualification problem by building factories in Shanghai. Whether there is a conflict between Tesla and Weilai in obtaining qualifications, and how the Shanghai municipal government will choose, is still unknown. As far as the progress of obtaining qualifications is concerned, it may take some time for Tesla, and it may be after 2020 when the factory is officially put into production.

　　This time, Tesla plans to build a car-making project with an annual production capacity of 500,000 vehicles, and the production capacity planning has surpassed that of all new car-making enterprises in China. In the new draft of the investment policy for the automobile industry, it is required that the project construction scale should be above the bottom line of 100,000 vehicles per year, without setting an upper limit. However, under the background of the country’s overall control of automobile production capacity and prevention of overcapacity, it seems that there is little hope to approve the production capacity of 500,000 vehicles to Tesla at one time. From Tesla’s own point of view, Tesla delivered just over 100,000 vehicles in 2017. In contrast, the annual production capacity planning of 500,000 vehicles is more like a long-term goal.

　　■ Tesla also faces multidimensional challenges.

　　Brain drain

　　Mass production and profitability are the core issues facing Tesla. In addition, the frequent departure of executives is also a bad sign for Tesla. In the first half of this year, nearly 10 executives have left Tesla, including the chief financial officer, global sales and service, and vice president of autonomous driving.

　　The employees of an enterprise are often the people who know the living conditions of the enterprise best, and the sharp brain drain means that the employees are anxious and distrustful of the development prospects of the enterprise. In addition, talent is often the core competitiveness of an enterprise. Tesla is facing the loss of executives in many fields. Even if the mass production problem is solved in the future, the absence of core management will cast a shadow over Tesla’s future development.

　　Competition in electric vehicle market intensifies.

　　In addition to the internal challenges, Tesla’s pressure also comes from the transformation of traditional car companies and the rise of new car companies. Just at the beginning of the month, when Musk showed off 7,000 weekly mass production results on twitter, Steven Armstrong, CEO of Europe, sneered that it only took Ford four hours to produce 7,000 products.

　　In the field of electric vehicles, Tesla is undoubtedly a brave pioneer, because it doesn’t have a huge and heavy business system like traditional car companies, and there is no burden of sweet profit cakes for fuel vehicles. Tesla travels lightly and simply, breaking the high barriers of the traditional automobile industry and entering the vision of traditional automobile giants as an intruder.

　　Although Tesla has made some achievements in the field of electric vehicles, traditional car companies are not convinced. Traditional car companies believe that Tesla is not lost in technology and production, but it has not yet been laid out. Subject to the huge scale system, traditional car companies should be cautious every time they turn around and make every decision. However, driven by the transformation of automobile electrification represented by China market, it is the general trend to develop more energy-saving automobile products, otherwise it will face severe administrative, fiscal and taxation penalties.

　　In this context, traditional car companies at home and abroad have begun to lay out electric vehicle products in succession, covering almost all high, medium and low strains. In the long run, Tesla’s unique situation in the field of electric vehicles will be ended.

　　Internationally, almost all traditional car companies, such as,, and so on, have started to market electric vehicle products one after another. Audi’s first pure electric Audi e-tron production version is expected to be officially released in August this year, with a price of $96,000, which is against the Tesla Model X P100D. As early as February 2011, BMW put forward the I series brand strategy, which represents the layout of BMW Group in the field of electric vehicles, and has mass-produced two products and. Mercedes-Benz also launched the electric vehicle sub-brand EQ in 2016.

　　China brand electric vehicles start from the low end, which is not at the level of competition with Tesla. However, China brand has also begun to explore the upward development path of the brand. In April 2018, SAIC launched the Marvel X, an electric supercar, with the intention of benchmarking Tesla. In addition, Geely’s and its brands have launched plug-in models, and plans to launch high-performance electric vehicles in the future. At the same time, new car-making enterprises such as Weilai and Baiteng have appeared in the China market, and these enterprises take Tesla as an example, hoping to build electric smart cars that can compete with Tesla.

　　Import tariff increase

　　China is Tesla’s second largest market. In 2017, Tesla’s total revenue was $11.76 billion, and China’s market revenue was $2.03 billion. According to the average selling price, Tesla should sell more than 20,000 electric vehicles in the China market in 2017, accounting for about 20% of the annual sales.

　　In the context of the Sino-US trade war, on June 16th, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission issued an announcement, deciding to impose a 25% tariff on 659 imported goods originating in the United States, of which the tariff adjustment on automobiles will be implemented from July 6th, 2018. This means that Tesla’s import tariff has been raised from the initial 15% to 40% since July 6. The prices of all Tesla products have increased, with the largest increase exceeding 260,000 yuan.

　　Full text summary:Although Tesla has been negative recently, it is still the most potential enterprise and the most promising enterprise among Chinese and foreign emerging car-making enterprises. The problems encountered by Tesla are difficult for all emerging car manufacturers to completely avoid. Intelligent electric vehicles represented by Tesla are bound to be the development trend of automobile products in the future. Whether mass production can be successfully solved, profitability can be realized, and whether local production can be successfully realized in China are the most critical steps for Tesla. Solving many problems will win more time and capital for Tesla. (Text/car home Xiao Ying)

Watch animation in summer.

In the big environment where the epidemic has not yet dispersed, the film market is still in a state of slow heat, and it is not as frequent as the summer files in previous years. However, the animated film "White Snake 2: The Green Snake Robbed" still won a great discussion with a box office of 400 million yuan (as of press time) and a douban score of 7.3 points. The audience who watched the previous work "White Snake: The Origin" and paid attention to domestic animation will also be interested in many eggs in "The Green Snake Robbed". Today, Xiaobian will take you to see the eggs buried in this animated film.

The owner of Baoqing Workshop got the broken tail.

There are two eggs at the end of "White Snake 2: The Green Snake Robbed". The first one is that the owner of Baoqingfang got a broken tail at the bottom of the West Lake Bridge, and he murmured that "the trace of the enemy will finally show, and my great hatred will be reported". Then, in the animation, we have seen that the owner of Baoqingfang had eight tails when he was incarnated without a pool, plus one in the treasure chest, which is exactly nine. It is not difficult to guess that the real identity of the owner of Baoqing Workshop is actually the nine-tailed fox in ancient mythology, that is, the charming Zhou Wang da ji. The story about the revenge of the owner of Baoqing Workshop is bound to unfold in the subsequent animation, which is worth looking forward to.

Yang Jian

As early as when it was released in New Gods: Nezha Reborn, there were eggs about Yang Jian at the end of the film. At that time, Yang Jian was dressed in modern clothes and appeared in the street smartly. Now, the last egg at the end of The Green Snake is also about Yang Jian. Yang Jian, dressed in ancient costume, jumped from a sailboat flying in the air and flew to Penglai Wonderland. Many netizens speculated that "White Snake" series animation and "New God List" series would share a world view, but screenwriter Wei Wang denied this statement. So, how does the story of The New God List: Yang Jian unfold? Is Yang Jian also a role with both ancient and modern identities? We won’t know until the movie is released.

Ouroborosaurus

Shura City is a city in the shape of Wuluo Polosse (a snake that almost bit its tail end to end). The Ouroborosaurus is the layout of Shura City in The Green Snake Robbed, and it is also the key for Xiaoqing to leave Shura City. The owner of Baoqing Workshop called the tail of the Ouroborosaurus a bridge, and those who are obsessed with it can leave Shura City with their memories after jumping over it at an appropriate moment. But the snake itself also contains the meaning of fate and reincarnation, which not only corresponds to Xiaoqing’s prototype, but also symbolizes the cycle of life.

Male and white

In the second half of the film, it can be traced back to one thing from Xiaobai’s memory-Xiaobai has been reincarnated many times after the Leifeng Tower fell, including both boys and girls, and it was not until the male Xiaobai of Shura City that he entered Shura City with his obsession. This story reveals a message that Xiaobai’s body may not have come out of the Leifeng Tower, but was reincarnated for some reason. In addition, in China’s early local operas, the green snake was originally a male, but because she coveted the beauty of the white snake and was suppressed by its magic power, she became a maid Xiaoqing to serve around. Therefore, perhaps in the film, the fetters of the green and white sisters have transcended gender, time and space, which is a deeper definition of love.

Why can’t Fahai beat Xiaoqing?

In the dreamland set by the movie story, Xiaoqing not only overthrew the Leifeng Tower, but also turned Fahai into nothingness. According to Spider Spirit, twenty years in the dreamland cave, only one day outside the cave. But Xiaoqing can practice all the time, but Fahai in the dreamland only grows with age, and can’t make progress. In addition, Shura City was originally built by Fahai, and combined with the plot of letting Xiaoqing go by Fahai at the beginning of the movie, perhaps the dreamland Fahai is the door left by the real Fahai to Xiaoqing Du Jie and her obsession.

Ox Head and Horse Face ［two demon attendants of the King of Hell］—demonic/evil/wicked people of all kinds

There are two gangs in Shura City, one is Luo Cha led by Sima Guan Ren, and the other is Niutou Gang. Behind the cow’s head and horse’s face are actually people, only when this person sells himself for strength does he become a cow’s head and horse’s face. This is a metaphor in The Green Snake Robbed, implying a sinister heart.

Architectural design of shura city

The setting of Shura City is very interesting. The architecture in the city includes modern urban style, industrial urban architectural style, as well as ancient architectural complexes of various dynasties. Natural landscapes such as mountains, lakes, islands and cliffs, combined with modern articles such as locomotives, chariots, machine guns and laptops, have greatly opened the world view of Shura City. These elements may also mean that the light-chasing animation will be more integrated in the subsequent animation film creation.

Four robberies

The four robberies in "The Green Snake Robbed" correspond to the four mythical beasts in ancient China: Fei Lian, an exotic animal with a bird’s head and a deer, is the wind god; Bi Fangniao, who burned Wanyi Supermarket, was a legendary beast that helped the Yellow Emperor resist Chiyou during the Chiyou War. Wherever it appeared, a strange fire would happen. The beast that launched the water robbery is a mysterious turtle that uses qi to purify water; And the gas robbery at the end of the film, the animal that produced the poisonous gas, is a strange fish in the ancient legend of China, which is called Pomfret Fish. According to Shan Hai Jing, this fish can be used for fire prevention, and consumption of it can cure consumption.

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2021年12月8日至10日，中央经济工作会议在北京举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席会议并发表重要讲话。

The article emphasizes that in the new stage of development, the internal and external environment of China’s development has undergone profound changes, and many new major problems need to be correctly understood and grasped.

CCTV’s "Network Broadcast+"specially sorts out several major issues mentioned in the general secretary’s article and learns with you.

● It is necessary to improve the employment driving force of economic growth and constantly promote the expansion and quality improvement of employment.

● It is necessary to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and give play to their role as owners’ channels.

● We should learn from the lessons of some western countries’ economy "deviating from reality to emptiness", continuously expand the real economy and create more high-quality jobs.

● It is necessary to increase investment in human capital, improve the quality of education, strengthen vocational education and skills training, improve the quality of workers, better meet the needs of high-quality development, and effectively prevent the risk of large-scale unemployment.

We should give play to the function and role of distribution.

● It is necessary to properly handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness, and build basic institutional arrangements for the coordination of primary distribution, redistribution and tertiary distribution.

● It is necessary to adhere to distribution according to work as the main body, increase the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution, and improve the policy of distribution according to factors.

● It is necessary to play the regulatory role of redistribution, increase the adjustment of taxation, social security and transfer payments, and improve accuracy.

● It is necessary to give full play to the role of the third distribution, and guide and support enterprises and social groups that are willing and capable to actively participate in charitable causes, but they cannot engage in moral kidnapping "forced donation".

It is necessary to improve the system of public service policies and systems.

● We must persist in doing our best and do what we can, focusing on improving the level of public services, accurately providing basic public services in areas that the people are most concerned about, such as education, medical care, old-age care, housing, etc., and covering the basic life bottom line of people in need, without raising their appetite or making empty promises.

In practical work, the General Secretary particularly emphasized the following points:

● Set up "traffic lights" for capital.

● We should prevent some capital from growing wildly.

● Anti-monopoly, anti-profiteering, anti-sky-high price, anti-malicious speculation and anti-unfair competition are required.

● It is necessary to strengthen effective supervision of capital according to law.

● Support and guide the healthy development of capital norms.

● We must uphold and improve the basic socialist economic system, unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy, and promote the healthy development of the non-public sector of the economy and the healthy growth of non-public sector of the economy.

● It is necessary to implement a comprehensive saving strategy and promote saving actions in various fields.

It is necessary to enhance the production guarantee capacity of domestic resources.

● It is necessary to intensify exploration, implement a new round of strategic action of prospecting breakthrough, and improve the level of development and protection of marine resources and mineral resources.

● It is necessary to define the strategic bottom line of self-sufficiency in domestic production of important energy resources, give full play to the role of state-owned enterprises in supporting the bottom, and accelerate the development and application of advanced mining technologies for oil and gas resources.

● It is necessary to strengthen the construction of the national strategic material reserve system and play a regulatory role in ensuring the bottom line at critical moments.

● It is necessary to promote garbage sorting and recycling, expand the use of domestic solid waste, and accelerate the construction of a waste recycling system.

2022年4月10日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在海南考察。这是10日下午，最高领袖在位于三亚市崖州湾科技城的崖州湾种子实验室考察。

It is necessary to optimize the overseas resource support capability.

● We should make full use of the international and domestic markets and resources in a win-win way, strengthen energy resources cooperation with relevant countries on the premise of effectively preventing foreign investment risks, and expand the rights and interests of overseas high-quality resources.

It is necessary to put improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity in a more prominent position

● Continue to promote the construction of high-standard farmland, carry out the seed industry revitalization action in depth, improve the level of agricultural machinery and equipment, ensure the reasonable income of grain farmers, ensure the absolute safety of rations, basically self-sufficiency of grains, and improve the production capacity and self-sufficiency rate of oil and soybeans.

● It is necessary to comply with laws and regulations, strengthen the construction of financial rule of law, and explore the establishment of a regular law revision system.

● It is necessary to compact the responsibility, "whoever holds the child", compact the local party and government with the same responsibility, and be responsible for maintaining stability and resolving risks in the territory; Consolidate the responsibilities of financial supervision, industry supervisors, discipline inspection and supervision departments, and promote risk resolution according to their respective responsibilities; Compacting the main responsibility of self-help of enterprises and formulating feasible risk resolution schemes.

● It is necessary to strengthen capacity building, improve the level of supervision science and technology, fill the shortcomings of supervision, and strengthen the construction of financial supervision cadres.

● It is necessary to have sufficient resources, promptly set up a financial stability guarantee fund, give play to the role of deposit insurance system and industry guarantee fund in risk disposal, and study and formulate support policies to promote mergers and acquisitions of financial institutions and resolve non-performing assets.

● Local authorities should take the initiative to revitalize existing assets and resolve risks.

● Corporate shareholders should bear the risk loss first until the capital stock is cleared.

● All parties should cooperate extensively, and the financial industry should establish an integrated risk disposal mechanism, fully authorize and coordinate, so as to improve the cross-market and cross-industry co-ordination ability.

● All localities should earnestly shoulder their responsibilities, strengthen supervision, keep the bottom line of no systemic risks, and maintain the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

2021年9月13日至14日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在陕西省榆林市考察。这是13日上午，最高领袖在国家能源集团榆林化工有限公司年产40万吨乙二醇项目现场考察。

● Based on the national conditions, coal is our basic national conditions, and the realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions must be based on this reality. While grasping the clean and efficient utilization of coal, we should speed up the flexible transformation of coal-fired generating units, develop renewable energy, promote the optimal combination of coal and new energy, and increase the capacity of new energy consumption.

● We should pay close attention to tackling key problems of green and low-carbon technologies and accelerate the popularization and application of advanced technologies.

●要科学考核，完善能耗“双控”制度，创造条件尽早实现能耗“双控”向碳排放总量和强度“双控”转变，加快形成减污降碳的激励约束机制。

●各地区各有关部门要统筹做好“双控”、“双碳”工作，防止简单层层分解。

●要确保能源供应，实现多目标平衡，多渠道增加能源供应，大企业特别是国有企业要带头保供稳价，决不允许再次发生大面积“拉闸限电”这类重大事件。

●要深入推动能源革命，促进能源消费、供给、技术、体制改革，加强国际合作，加快建设能源强国。

（中央广播电视总台央视网）

"What I care about most is the most precious thing left by Chinese civilization through vicissitudes. Our culture continues to flow and then pass on, and these treasures left behind must be taken care of and cherished by all means. " Not long ago, when visiting the Central General Hall of China National Edition Pavilion, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said earnestly.

Treasures are collected in museums, written in ancient books and displayed on the vast land. For these cultural relics and cultural heritages bearing the genes and blood of the Chinese nation, the Supreme Leader General Secretary cherishes them.

From the inheritance of cultural heritage to the protection of natural heritage, from strengthening the protection and utilization of material cultural heritage to stimulating the innovation vitality of intangible cultural heritage … … The general secretary cares about and promotes the protection of cultural and natural heritage from the strategic height of retaining cultural roots and keeping the soul of the nation.

June 10th this year is Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Let’s follow the supreme leader’s "cultural footprint" and realize his earnest expectations for inheriting and protecting historical and cultural heritage and natural heritage and promoting the rejuvenation of Chinese civilization.

Pay attention to a mountain — — Message "This article should be done well"

The purpose of applying for the World Heritage is to better protect and utilize it. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has given important instructions to "carefully protect the cultural heritage left by our ancestors so that the historical context can be better passed down".

On the evening of December 1, 1999, Wuyishan City, Fujian Province was in a festive and lively atmosphere.

At the 23rd World Heritage Conference held in Morocco, Wuyishan was listed in the World Heritage List, which became the fourth double heritage of world culture and nature in China, and also achieved a breakthrough of zero world heritage in Fujian Province.

The next day, the supreme leader of the then acting governor sent a letter to the Wuyishan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, congratulating the success of the application.

“‘ World cultural and natural heritage ’ This intangible value is immeasurable, and it has far-reaching significance for the future development of Wuyishan tourism, and it will soon bring a tourism boom. " Half a month later, the supreme leader went to Nanping for investigation, spoke highly of Wuyishan’s "Double World Heritage" and encouraged "this article should be done well".

At the end of 1990s, Wuyishan, which is "a wonder in the southeast", began to declare the World Heritage. At that time, the deputy secretary of the provincial party Committee and the supreme leader paid close attention to the progress of the declaration and actively coordinated and promoted the relevant work.

△ On March 22, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was in Zhu Xi Garden, Wuyishan, Nanping, Fujian, to learn about Zhu Xi’s life and neo-Confucianism.

At that time, many people thought that Wuyi Mountain’s application for the World Heritage might be to obtain natural heritage, and it might not be able to get the cultural heritage in the vast cultural ocean of the world.

The site of Seoul, a city village with a heavy history, is an important part of the application for the World Heritage. It can be said that it is precisely because of the ancient Seoul that Wuyishan’s "Double World Heritage" was created. In the process of applying for the World Heritage, the Fujian Provincial Department of Culture began to build the Fujian-Vietnam Wangcheng Museum to undertake the protection and management of the Seoul ruins in Chengcun. The Fujian Provincial Party Committee Organizational Committee, headed by the Supreme Leader, actively supported it.

△ Minyue Wangcheng Museum. The site of Seoul has a history of more than 2,200 years, and it is the largest and best-preserved city site of the Han Dynasty found in southern China so far.

With the concerted efforts of all parties concerned, the site of Chengcun Seoul passed the inspection and was praised as "Pompeii City of China" by the UNESCO World Heritage Delegation.

World heritage should not only be used, but also protected. The supreme leader is very concerned about the protection of Wuyi Mountain’s "Double World Heritage". In December, 2001, he made a special trip to inspect the ruins of Seoul, Wuyishan City Village, and told him that "ancient Seoul is a cultural national treasure, which should be carefully studied and rationally developed" and that "development should follow scientific laws and form a research trend of sustainable development".

Based on this, the archaeological excavation of Seoul site has been continuously increased. In December 2013, Chengcun Seoul Archaeological Site Park was included in the second batch of national archaeological site parks. At the end of last year, the park was successfully selected into the list of national archaeological sites parks.

Listen to an epic poem — — Encourage to "carry forward the excellent traditional culture of all ethnic groups"

Manas, handed down from generation to generation, is one of the three major epics of China’s ethnic minorities, which are equally famous as Gesar and Jianger, and it is a classic to praise heroes.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned this heroic epic many times. During his trip to Xinjiang in July 2022, the Supreme Leader watched the rap show of Manas in the Museum of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

△ On July 13th, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was in the Museum of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, together with the inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of Manas.

"How long can you sing?" The general secretary asked with a smile.

"I can’t finish singing all day and all night." Jiang Nur, the inheritor and herder of Manas, replied.

"I can only sing for 60 minutes." The 14-year-old apprentice who had been studying art since he was 3 years old was ashamed.

"It’s not easy!" The general secretary said to the teenagers, "The younger generation should be well trained, and the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage should be better strengthened to carry forward the excellent traditional culture of all ethnic groups."

"Have you encountered any difficulties?"

"I want the whole world to know about Manas." Jiang Nur’s eyes are full of longing.

"Is to spread to the world. They are not only ethnic minorities, but also precious wealth in the treasure house of Chinese culture. Chinese culture should better communicate and learn from other cultures. The CPC Central Committee attaches importance to and supports this work. " The general secretary said affirmatively after listening.

Because China has been making continuous efforts to protect intangible cultural heritage, Manas, which once faced the crisis of loss, has revived. In recent years, Manas has not only been translated into many languages and widely published, but also operas based on it have been staged many times. This heroic epic has entered a broader cultural field.

When visiting ethnic minority areas, the Supreme Leader General Secretary often pays attention to the protection and inheritance of ethnic minority cultures — — Learn about the texture of Tibetan carpets in Qinghai, ring Wa wooden drums in Yunnan, and attend a blessing ceremony in Inner Mongolia.

△ On January 27th, 2014, at the winter "Five Livestock Blessing" ceremony in Nadam, Baoligen Sumu (township), Xilinhot City, Inner Mongolia, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader dipped his ring finger in fresh milk in a silver bowl and played it three times in accordance with Mongolian customs, wishing good weather, prosperity of five animals and happiness and well-being of the people in the coming year.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Chinese civilization is profound and has a long history, and it is formed by the confluence of excellent cultures of all ethnic groups."

It is the fertile soil of multi-ethnic culture rooted in harmony but different that has contributed to the everlasting Chinese culture. This is the important wisdom that Chinese civilization has become the only civilization in the world that has not been interrupted and has developed to this day.

Investigating a Temple — — Admonish "to strengthen cultural self-confidence"

"A father and son three-word guest, four people through the ages." In Meishan city, the streets and lanes are full of profound cultural atmosphere because of the three Soviet fathers and sons.

On June 8 last year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who visited Sichuan walked into Sansu Temple.

Front hall, dining hall, Qixian Hall, Laifengxuan … … The general secretary walked all the way to think.

△ Sansu Temple

"A drop of water can see the sun, and a Sansu Temple can see the profoundness of our Chinese culture. We say that we should strengthen our cultural self-confidence, and China has ‘ Sansu ’ This is an important example. " The general secretary said with emotion.

From cultural self-confidence to road self-confidence, he said: "The Chinese nation has a long history of civilization of more than 5,000 years, and we are leading the people along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must be good at learning the ideas and thinking of governing the country from the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and learn from all the outstanding achievements of civilization in the world. We must not be closed and rigid, and we must not take foreign things as the standard. "

The road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics came out under the guidance of Marxism, and it also came out from the history of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years.

At the recent symposium on cultural inheritance and development, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "Why is our socialism different? Why can it be full of vitality? The key lies in the characteristics of China, and the key to the characteristics of China lies in ‘ Two combinations ’ 。” “‘ The second combination ’ It is another ideological emancipation that allows us to make full use of the valuable resources of Chinese excellent traditional culture in a broader cultural space and explore future-oriented theoretical and institutional innovations. "

△ Interior of "Wenhan Pavilion" in the Central General Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion. On the dome of the starry sky is an astronomical map of stone carvings in the Song Dynasty, which conveys the meaning of "Wenhan Pavilion": Chinese civilization is as vast and bright as the starry sky.

Chinese civilization endows Chinese-style modernization with profound connotation, and Chinese-style modernization endows Chinese civilization with modern strength.

In the decade of the new era, with the attention and guidance of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, China’s cultural and natural heritage protection has been developing continuously — —

China has 56 world heritages, ranking second in the world in total.

Up to now, China has identified more than 100,000 non-legacy representative projects at all levels. Forty-three projects are listed on the UNESCO Intangible Heritage List, ranking first in the world.

By the end of 2021, more than 2.7 million copies of ancient books had been registered, more than 3.85 million pieces of ancient books had been restored, and 17 national and industrial standards for the protection of ancient books had been formulated and promulgated.

At present, China has announced 140 national historical and cultural cities and 6,819 traditional villages in China; There are more than 36,000 immovable revolutionary cultural relics in China, and more than 1 million movable revolutionary cultural relics in state-owned collections.

Only by not forgetting the original can we create the future.

As the general secretary said: "The best inheritance of history is to create a new history; The greatest respect for human civilization is to create a new form of human civilization. "

On the new journey, the sons and daughters of China will strengthen their cultural self-confidence, take on the mission and work hard to create a new culture belonging to our time and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

Producer: Geng Zhimin

Producer Xing Lai

Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

Write Zhang Yanan.

Visual sense Jiang yuhang

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 5th　

Work together to promote modernization and build a community of destiny.

— — Keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation

(Beijing, September 5, 2024)

Chairman People’s Republic of China (PRC), Supreme Leader

　　Dear President Faye,

　　Dear President Ghazwani, the rotating chairman of the African Union,

　　Dear Heads of State, Government and Delegation,

　　Dear Mr. Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations,

　　Dear Mr. Faki, Chairman of the African Union Commission,

　　Dear friends and distinguished guests,

　　Chun Hua Qiu Shi, old things are rich. In this harvest season, I am very happy to meet all the old and new friends in Beijing to discuss the friendly cooperation between China and Africa in the new era. First of all, on behalf of the government of China and the people of China, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all of you!

　　China-Africa friendship crosses time and space, mountains and seas, and is passed down from generation to generation. The establishment of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in 2000 is an important milestone in the history of China-Africa relations. Over the past 24 years, especially since the new era, China has been working hand in hand with African brothers and sisters in the true and sincere concept. We are shoulder to shoulder and hand in hand in the century-old changes in the world, firmly defending each other’s legitimate rights and interests; In the tide of economic globalization, we have strengthened our bones and muscles, and achieved fruitful results to benefit hundreds of millions of people in Central Africa; In the face of great disasters and epidemics, we worked hard together and wrote a touching story of China-Africa friendship; We have always understood each other and supported each other, setting a new model of international relations.

　　After nearly 70 years of hard work, China-Africa relations are at their best in history. Facing the future, I propose that the bilateral relations between China and all countries that have diplomatic relations with Africa be upgraded to the level of strategic relations, and the overall positioning of China-Africa relations be upgraded to an all-weather community of China-Africa destiny in the new era!

　　Dear friends and distinguished guests!

　　Realizing modernization is an inalienable right of all countries in the world. The process of western modernization has brought great suffering to developing countries. After the Second World War, the third world countries, represented by China and Africa, achieved independence and development one after another, and constantly corrected historical injustices in the process of modernization. People’s Republic of China (PRC) is about to celebrate its 75th birthday, and is unswervingly promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization. Africa is also experiencing a new awakening and making steady progress towards the modernization goal described in the African Union’s Agenda 2063. The dream of China and Africa pursuing modernization together will surely set off a global modernization upsurge in the South and write a new chapter in building a community of human destiny.

　　— — We should work together to promote fair and reasonable modernization. To promote national modernization, we should not only follow the general law of modernization, but also conform to the reality of our country. China is willing to strengthen exchanges of experience in governing the country with Africa, support countries to explore modernization paths suited to their national conditions, and ensure equal rights and opportunities for all countries.

　　— — We must work together to promote open and win-win modernization. Mutually beneficial cooperation is in the long-term and fundamental interests of all countries, sunshine avenue. China is willing to deepen cooperation with Africa in the fields of industry, agriculture, infrastructure, trade and investment, set a benchmark for building the "Belt and Road" with high quality, and jointly create a model for implementing global development initiatives.

　　— — We should work together to promote the modernization of the people first. Realizing people’s free and all-round development is the ultimate goal of modernization. China is willing to actively cooperate with Africa in personnel training, poverty alleviation, employment and other fields to enhance people’s sense of gain, happiness and security in the process of modernization, and jointly promote modernization to benefit all people.

　　— — We must work together to promote the modernization of pluralism and tolerance. Realizing the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization is the lofty pursuit of modernization. China is willing to have close cultural exchanges with Africa, advocate mutual respect and inclusive coexistence of different civilizations in the process of modernization, and jointly promote the global civilization initiative to bear more fruits.

　　— — We should work together to promote eco-friendly modernization. Green development is a distinctive symbol of modernization in the new era. China is willing to help Africa build a "green growth engine", narrow the gap in energy accessibility, adhere to the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, and jointly promote global green and low-carbon transformation.

　　— — We should work together to promote the modernization of peace and security. Modernization is inseparable from a peaceful and stable development environment. China is willing to help Africa enhance its ability to independently maintain peace and stability, promote global security initiatives to take the lead in Africa, promote the benign interaction between high-quality development and high-level security, and jointly safeguard world peace and stability.

　　Dear friends and distinguished guests!

　　China and Africa account for one third of the world’s total population. Without the modernization of Central Africa, there would be no modernization of the world. In the next three years, China is willing to carry out ten partnership actions with Africa to jointly promote modernization, deepen China-Africa cooperation and lead the modernization of the global South.

　　First, the partnership action of mutual learning among civilizations. China is willing to build an exchange platform for China-Africa experience in governing the country and set up a China-Africa development knowledge network and 25 China-Africa research centers with Africa. Relying on the African Leadership Institute to train talents for governing the country, 1,000 African political parties were invited to China to exchange ideas and deepen the exchange of experience in governing the party and the country.

　　Second, trade prosperity partnership action. China is willing to take the initiative to unilaterally open its market, and has decided to give 100% tariff-free treatment to all the least developed countries that have established diplomatic relations with China, including 33 African countries, to become the first large developing country and the world’s major economy to implement this initiative, and to promote China’s big market as a great opportunity for Africa. Expand access to agricultural products in Africa, deepen cooperation in e-commerce and other fields, and implement the "China-Africa Quality Improvement Plan". China is willing to sign a framework agreement with Africa to jointly develop economic partnership and provide long-term, stable and predictable institutional guarantee for China-Africa trade and investment.

　　Third, industrial chain partner action. China is willing to build an industrial cooperation growth circle with Africa, focus on building a pioneering zone for in-depth economic and trade cooperation between China and Africa, and launch the "African SME Empowerment Plan". Co-build China-Africa Digital Technology Cooperation Center, build 20 digital demonstration projects, and jointly embrace a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation.

　　Fourth, the interconnection partner action. China is willing to implement 30 infrastructure connectivity projects in Africa, work together to build the "Belt and Road" with high quality, and build a China-Africa interconnection network with land and sea linkage and coordinated development. China is willing to help the construction of a free trade zone on the African continent, deepen logistics and financial cooperation, and help Africa’s cross-regional development.

　　Fifth, develop partner actions. China is willing to jointly issue a joint statement with Africa to deepen cooperation within the framework of global development initiatives and implement 1,000 "small but beautiful" livelihood projects. Invest in the China-World Bank Partnership Fund to help Africa’s development. Support the hosting of the 2026 Youth Olympic Games and the 2027 Africa Cup, and promote the development achievements to better benefit the Chinese and African people.

　　Sixth, health partnership action. China is willing to establish a China-Africa hospital alliance with Africa to jointly build a joint medical center. We will send 2,000 medical personnel to Africa, implement 20 medical and anti-malaria projects, promote China enterprises to invest in drug production, and continue to provide assistance to the epidemic in Africa within our capacity. Support the construction of African CDC and improve the public health capacity of African countries.

　　Seventh, partner action to promote agriculture and benefit the people. China will provide 1 billion yuan of emergency food aid to Africa, build 100,000 mu of agricultural standardization demonstration zone, send 500 agricultural experts and build China-Africa agricultural science and technology innovation alliance. Implement 500 public welfare projects. Encourage Chinese and African enterprises to "go both ways" to invest and start businesses, leave the added value of industries in Africa, and create no less than 1 million jobs for Africa.

　　Eighth, people-to-people exchange partnership action. China is willing to further promote the "Future Vocational Education in Africa" plan with Africa, jointly build an engineering and technical college and build 10 "Luban workshops". Focus on African women and youth, providing 60,000 training places. Jointly implement the China-Africa "Cultural Silk Road" plan and the "Radio and Television Audio-visual Innovation Cooperation Plan". The two sides agreed to designate 2026 as "China-Africa Humanities Exchange Year".

　　Ninth, green development partnership action. China is willing to implement 30 clean energy projects in Africa, build a meteorological early warning business platform, and carry out cooperation in disaster prevention, mitigation and relief and biodiversity protection. China-Africa Forum on Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology was established, 30 joint laboratories were built, and cooperation in satellite remote sensing, moon and deep space exploration was carried out to help Africa achieve green development.

　　Tenth, build a partnership for security. China is willing to establish a partnership with Africa to implement the global security initiative, build a demonstration zone for initiative cooperation, provide 1 billion yuan of unpaid military assistance to Africa, train 6,000 military personnel and 1,000 police law enforcement personnel for Africa, and invite 500 young officers to visit China. We will carry out joint training and joint cruises between the Chinese and African armed forces, and implement the "Action to Help Africa Get rid of Landmines" to jointly safeguard the safety of personnel and projects.

　　In order to promote the implementation of the "Top Ten Partnership Action", the China Municipal Government is willing to provide 360 billion yuan of financial support in the next three years, including 210 billion yuan of credit funds and 80 billion yuan of various kinds of assistance, and promote China enterprises to invest in Africa not less than 70 billion yuan. China will also encourage and support non-parties to issue "panda bonds" in China and provide strong support for pragmatic cooperation between China and Africa in various fields.

　　Dear friends and distinguished guests!

　　In July this year, the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was successfully held, which made systematic arrangements for further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization. This will further profoundly change China, and will certainly provide new opportunities and inject new kinetic energy into African countries and China and Africa’s dream of pursuing modernization together.

　　There is an African proverb that "people who go the same way are true friends". No one can be left behind on the road to modernization, and no country can fall behind. Let us unite the majestic strength of more than 2.8 billion Chinese and African people, walk hand in hand on the journey of modernization, help the modernization of the global South with the modernization of China and Africa, draw a brand-new picture in the history of human development, and jointly push the world towards a bright future of peace, security, prosperity and progress!

　　Thank you.

Special feature of 1905 film network In the next few days, the special planning series of the 35th China Film Golden Rooster Award of Today Film Review will follow the footsteps of this year’s Golden Rooster with the audience, and tour the excellent domestic films together. Through the light and shadow, we will look back on China’s self-confidence and China’s strength in the works, and strive for a new journey with the Golden Rooster. This issue focuses on the six best feature films nominated by the Golden Rooster Award. As a new benchmark for China films, what kind of China story will impress the audience?

This year’s Golden Rooster Award for Best Feature Film has been nominated by the jury. Why can they stand out from many films? Yin Hong, a professor at Tsinghua University, said: "These six films reflect the best level of film creation in China in the past year. Military action films include The Battle at Lake Changjin and Sniper, thematic tribute films include Me and My Father, and realistic works include Life Events, Love Myth and Miracle Stupid Child. A wide range of themes and diversified styles represent the main characteristics of China films in recent years. "

The six films nominated are a manifestation of the diversity of China’s films, and you will find that, like Love Myth and Life Events, they are all directors’ first films. After combing the previous Golden Rooster Awards, in fact, few new directors’ works can be shortlisted for the best film lineup. On the one hand, it reflects the phenomenon of successors in China films, and the younger generation of filmmakers began to take over and become the main force of China films; On the other hand, it also shows that the Golden Rooster Award, as a professional award, is selected according to the degree of innovation of artistic works.

Yin Hong said: "Like" Love Myth ",people don’t really believe that it is a debut. Its audio-visual language is so mature, the deployment of actors is very complete, and the actors perform their roles brilliantly, and every scene is very vivid; The whole art scene deployment of "Life Events" is full of fireworks in the process of flowing on the streets of Wuhan. You will feel that the younger generation of directors, due to the richness of the media, are growing and maturing faster than before, and it is easier to talk and integrate with the most advanced audio-visual language and create their own style. "

Love Myth and Life Events are not only directors’ first films in common, but also small-scale films. As a professional award, the Golden Rooster Award pays more attention to the artistic completion of the film on the premise of correct thinking, and has nothing to do with the cost itself. From the market point of view, the six nominated films have performed very well, which also shows that not only the Golden Rooster Award is choosing films with high artistic completion, but now the audience is becoming more and more mature and aware of what a good film is. A really good movie has nothing to do with the cost, but pays more attention to the penetration of emotion and the resonance of the audience.

The nominated Love Myth, Life Events, Sniper, and Miracle Stupid Child, which tells the story of Qian Qian’s desperate struggle outside, have one thing in common, all of which are small-incision narratives. In recent years, China filmmakers have been deepening the people-centered creative orientation. In their works, they don’t necessarily have to describe the great man or the heroic image of Gao Daquan, but more often show ordinary life, including ordinary people in a great event, and how they can play their role in a great historical stage. Yin Hong mentioned: "This also reflects the needs of the audience. Now many ordinary people are willing to watch ordinary people stand up and take responsibility in life, including the courage to face crises, hardships and challenges. These works all have this feature."

In the past two years, we can see that the main melody films have become more and more popular and popular. Among the six best feature films shortlisted for this year’s Golden Rooster Award, there are three main melody films, namely "My Father and I", "Sniper" and The Battle at Lake Changjin, all of which have their own characteristics.

Me and my parents

"My Father and I" is an important tribute work after the founding of the Party for a hundred years. Several directors presented their best and most familiar styles to the audience, and the audience saw a collection of films with different styles in one film.

Snipers

Sniper is a war genre film with a small incision narrative, which reflects the new exploration of China filmmakers in war genre films. Different from the grand war scenes movies in the past, a small battle action can now be made into a genre film, which is gripping and full of twists and turns.

The Battle at Lake Changjin

The Battle at Lake Changjin, on the other hand, is a film that embodies the production level of China’s film industry. It has achieved very high results in characterization, scene design, narrative ability, audio-visual stimulation and impact, and it is really gratifying at the box office. It can be said that The Battle at Lake Changjin has presented the best level that China’s film industry has reached at present.

The finalists of this year’s Golden Rooster Award represent the responsibility and responsibility of filmmakers in the new era to strut, work hard and move forward bravely. In the next journey, what kind of film works will China film workers use to better express the spirit of the times and enhance the spiritual strength of the people? What kind of China story can better impress the audience? Yin Hong said: "The 20th National Congress put forward many requirements in its report, which are to enhance cultural self-confidence and self-reliance and enhance China’s cultural influence. This is an important creative direction for filmmakers. It is necessary to explore the themes that can bring spiritual support to the people in China’s history and reality, and present them in movies. It is necessary to better take root in life, be familiar with history, and better grasp the development context of the big pattern of the times. While highlighting the creation of the main theme, let it resonate with contemporary audiences, and show the world a respectable, credible and lovely image of China through the presentation of these events and characters. "

Golden Rooster and Singing, striding on a new journey, among the six films nominated this time, the most intuitive feeling is the deep feelings of home and country, the warmth of home, and the confidence of the country. At the same time, it also allows us to see China’s past, present and future. I hope that in the future, China will become more and more broad on the road of becoming a film power, and can produce more excellent films to meet the audience’s demand for watching movies, and at the same time show the world the beauty of films that belong to China alone.

On May 17th, during the 2022 World Telecommunication and Information Society Day Conference, China Unicom successfully held the launch conference of innovative achievements of 5G application sailing, and jointly released the 5G private network PLUS scene products "5G accompanying private network" and "5G multi-park private network" with industrial partners, and held the unveiling ceremony of the OPENLAB open laboratory of 5G Internet of Things to promote the 5G application sailing.

Liang Baojun, deputy general manager of China Unicom, said in his speech that China Unicom has implemented the "Sailing Action Plan for 5G Applications (2021-2023)" of ten departments including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, focusing on the five main businesses of "big connection, big computing, big data, big application and big security", focusing on "building the cornerstone of 5G computing network, promoting 5G wisdom and gathering 5G ecological partners". 1,500 5G industry virtual private network projects and 5,000 5G commercial industry application projects, covering more than 20 sub-sectors such as steel, mining, education, cultural tourism and medical care, and accelerating the 5G integration innovation from pilot demonstration to scale replication.

Take advantage of the situation and gain insight into the "new track" of industrial digital transformation

Wang Zhiqin, vice president of China Information and Communication Research Institute, pointed out in his speech that the new digital infrastructure represented by 5G is driving the continuous upgrading of production methods, lifestyles and service systems, and promoting the continuous deepening of digital transformation in various fields of economy and society. As a new industry information infrastructure, the virtual private network of 5G industry has evolved from 1.0 to 2.0, realizing the evolution of 5G from ToB general network to customized network of thousands of industries. China Unicom has continuously deepened the private network market and continuously introduced innovative products of 5G private network PLUS scenes, which has achieved fruitful results in the digital transformation of 5G empowerment industry.

In order to continuously accelerate the transformation of 5G applications from "model rooms" to "commercial houses", Wang Zhiqin proposed that the first is to formulate a series of standards for 5G industry private networks and build a cross-border integration landing system; The second is to build a cross-border communication platform and build an application ecological cultivation system for the 5G industry; The third is to establish a "model room" for the application of the 5G industry and establish a publicity and promotion system.

Ingenuity forging, gaining momentum to innovate and develop "new kinetic energy"

The 5G private network has become a "new engine" for the technical integration of 5G vertical industries and communication fields and the high-quality development of 5G applications. At this conference, China Unicom, together with ICT Institute, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Guangdong Bureau of Politics and Statistics, FAW Group, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Huawei and other industrial partners, released the 5G private network PLUS scene products "5G accompanying private network" and "5G multi-park private network".

Concentrate on the strength and win-win situation. 5G application sails the value of "new blue ocean"

Walking alone is fast, and many people travel far. At this conference, China Unicom, together with partners such as ICT Institute, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Huawei and Zhuhai Gree, jointly released the OPENLAB of the 5G Internet of Things, built a joint innovation technology service platform, and accelerated the consolidation of the application technology foundation of the 5G industry.

5G pilot, sail the future. China Unicom is willing to join hands with all parties in the industry to promote the integration of 5G into thousands of industries and create a new blue ocean of digital economy.

It’ s too embarrassing … Although I knew in advance that BYD was going to engage in intelligent driving of the whole car, I really didn’ t expect that it was close to the standard of the whole department. (PS: products under 100,000, this is the second time to start carrying)

Eye of the God 100-Blue Tail Mark-High Speed Pilot

Eye of God 300-Red Tail-City without Map

See for yourself the specific car payment. Careful students have already seen it. Not this time, it should not be, and it is not a succession relationship with up. Students with insider can comment on it, and then I will ask BYD’s classmates and give you an answer.