No.3 [2019] of Beijing Development and Reform Commission

Tongzhou District People’s Government, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, and all relevant units:

　　In order to implement the Notice of the General Office of the State Council (No.33 [2018] of the State Council) and the Notice of the General Office of the Municipal Government (No.36 [2018] of the Beijing Municipal Government), the Notice of the General Office of the Municipal Government on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Examination and Approval System for Engineering Construction Projects (No.36 [2018] of the Beijing Municipal Government) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Commitment System for Enterprise Investment Projects in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (for Trial Implementation) > (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2019] No.3), further deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", reduce the burden on project units, and promote the transformation of energy-saving review from pre-approval to post-supervision. Combined with the actual situation of this city, we have carried out pilot projects of energy-saving review commitment system in Beijing City Sub-center and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone. The "Beijing fixed assets investment project energy-saving review commitment system pilot implementation plan (Trial)" is hereby printed and distributed to you. If there are any problems during the pilot work, please give us feedback in time.

　　I hereby inform you.

beijing municipal commission of development and reform

August 13, 2019

　　(Contact: Wang Shengdian of the Ministry of Resources and Environment; Tel: 55590323)

Pilot implementation scheme of energy-saving review and commitment system for fixed assets investment projects in Beijing (for Trial Implementation)

　　To further deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, According to the Notice of General Office of the State Council (Guo Ban Fa [2018] No.33), the Notice of General Office of the Municipal Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Examination and Approval System for Engineering Construction Projects in Beijing (Jing Zheng Ban Fa [2018] No.36) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Commitment System for Enterprise Investment Projects in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (Trial).

　　I. Scope of the pilot area

　　The pilot area includes Beijing City Sub-center (the former Tongzhou New Town Planning and Construction Area with a total planned area of about 155 square kilometers) and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone. Through the pilot work, we will gradually form experiences that can be replicated and popularized, and include Zhongguancun Science City, Future Science City, Huairou Science City and other areas in the pilot scope in due course.

　　II. Types of pilot projects

　　Within the scope of the pilot area, the project unit and its legal representative have no record of illegal and untrustworthy behavior, and the annual comprehensive energy consumption is 1000 tons (including standard coal) (the expansion project is calculated according to the annual comprehensive energy consumption increment after completion and production, and the power conversion coefficient is equivalent, the same below) or the fixed asset investment project with annual power consumption of more than 5 million (including) kWh (excluding the investment projects approved and approved by the National Development and Reform Commission in the State Council and the National Development and Reform Commission).

　　If the project unit or its legal representative within the pilot area has a record of illegal and untrustworthy behavior, and the energy-saving review of fixed assets investment projects outside the pilot area is still carried out in accordance with the Opinions on Optimizing the Business Environment, Adjusting and Perfecting the Energy-saving Review of Fixed Assets Investment Projects in Beijing (Beijing Development and Reform Regulation [2017] No.4).

　　Third, the management authority

　　Municipal Development and Reform Commission is responsible for the pilot work of energy-saving review commitment system for fixed assets investment projects with annual comprehensive energy consumption of 5,000 tons (including standard coal) in Beijing City Sub-center; Tongzhou District Development and Reform Commission is responsible for the pilot work of energy-saving review and commitment system for other fixed assets investment projects in Beijing City Sub-center; The Development and Reform Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone is responsible for the pilot work of energy-saving review and commitment system for all fixed assets investment projects in the Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as "energy-saving review and management department").

　　Four, energy-saving review commitment system for the way and requirements

　　Project units can log on to the beijing municipal commission of development and reform portal "Beijing Development and Reform System Online Government Service Platform" or the "Department Service" column of the Capital Window and select the item "Energy-saving Review of Fixed Assets Investment Projects", click to enter the "Beijing Fixed Assets Investment Project Online Energy-saving Review Management System" (hereinafter referred to as "Management System"), fill in the commitment letter of energy-saving review (see Annex 1 for details), download it and upload it to the management system with official seal. The energy-saving examination and management department shall verify whether the project meets the requirements of the scope and type of the pilot within 2 working days, accept the project that meets the requirements of the pilot, and return the project that does not meet the requirements of the pilot. In principle, the energy-saving review management department will not conduct substantive review of the energy-saving review commitment, and issue the energy-saving review commitment registration form within 3 working days after acceptance (see Annex 2 for details). The project unit can download the energy-saving review commitment registration form from the management system for handling other relevant procedures. The energy-saving review management department will constantly improve the energy-saving review system, and implement immediate processing when conditions are ripe, so as to realize the "just do it and go" of the energy-saving review commitment system project.

　　When the energy efficiency level is lower than the commitment or the total energy consumption changes to more than 10% (inclusive) of the commitment, the project unit shall take the initiative to apply and change the energy-saving review commitment. In principle, a single project can only change the energy-saving review commitment letter once in the process of project construction.

　　Five, to carry out energy-saving review commitment system project evaluation.

　　The energy-saving review commitment mainly includes the basic situation of the project, the construction content, the main energy-using varieties and consumption, and related commitments. In the design, construction and operation management, the project unit shall strictly implement the commitment of energy-saving review, and timely submit the progress of important links of projects such as commencement and completion through the management system in accordance with the project management authority.

　　The municipal energy-saving review and management department shall, jointly with the district-level energy-saving review and management department, organize a third-party organization to carry out in-process evaluation of all energy-saving review and commitment pilot projects during the project construction stage. The funds for the evaluation work are arranged by financial funds, and the project unit does not need to bear it.

　　In-process evaluation should be combined with the actual construction situation of the project, evaluate the implementation of the promised content, and put forward targeted suggestions from the aspects of optimizing energy utilization scheme and strengthening energy-saving measures. In order to cooperate with the evaluation work, the project unit shall provide materials such as calculation documents of total energy consumption and intensity, construction design documents, accounts of major energy-using equipment, accounts of energy measuring instruments, energy-saving technical measures and energy-saving management measures. The project unit shall implement the suggestions in the evaluation, further optimize the energy use scheme and improve the energy efficiency level.

　　Six, to carry out energy-saving review commitment system project completion acceptance and post supervision.

　　Before the project is put into production and use, the project unit shall check and accept the implementation of the energy-saving review commitments by itself, and form an acceptance report. The acceptance report shall be objective and true, and the project unit shall submit the acceptance report according to the project management authority through the management system within 10 working days after the acceptance is completed. The energy-saving review and management department shall carry out post-event supervision on all pilot projects of energy-saving review and commitment system, and carry out energy-saving supervision on the energy consumption, energy efficiency level and implementation of energy-saving measures of the project in combination with the energy-saving review commitment book, energy-saving review commitment registration form, in-process evaluation suggestions and acceptance reports.

　　Seven, energy-saving review commitment system project rewards and punishments measures

　　Within the scope of the pilot area, the project units that handle the energy-saving review related work through the energy-saving review commitment shall complete the energy-saving review commitment before the start of construction, and take the energy-saving review commitment registration form as an important basis for the project construction, completion acceptance and operation management.

　　Failing to handle the energy-saving review commitment projects in accordance with the provisions, the project unit shall not start construction, and the completed projects shall not be put into production and use; Fixed assets investment projects that start construction without authorization or are put into production and use without authorization shall be ordered by the energy conservation review and management department to stop construction or stop production and use, and productive projects that cannot be reformed within a time limit or are not reformed within the time limit shall be reported to the people’s government at the same level by the energy conservation review and management department according to the authority and ordered to close, and the responsibility of the responsible person concerned shall be investigated according to law.

　　For fixed assets investment projects that make energy-saving review commitments by splitting projects or providing false materials, the energy-saving review management department shall cancel the registration form of energy-saving review commitments.

　　For fixed assets investment projects that fail to implement the energy-saving review commitments, the energy-saving review management department shall order the project unit to make rectification within a time limit, and if it cannot be corrected or fails to do so within the time limit, the energy-saving review management department shall impose penalties in accordance with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations.

　　The management department of energy conservation review shall deal with the illegal acts of project units and third-party institutions in the pilot project of energy conservation review commitment according to law, and the relevant information shall be publicized to the public in a timely manner on the beijing municipal commission of development and reform portal website and the Beijing public credit information service platform.

　　Encourage project units to adopt advanced energy-saving technologies and products, continuously optimize energy consumption structure and improve energy efficiency. For the project units that make commitments and implement them according to the advanced value level of energy efficiency standards (including but not limited to the standards involved in the energy-saving review of fixed assets investment projects in Beijing and the energy efficiency guidelines for equipment), the relevant urban departments will give priority to energy-saving technological transformation, cleaner production audit, high-cost projects in cleaner production, and advanced collective and individual commendation for energy conservation.

　　Attachment: 1. Commitment letter for energy saving review of Beijing fixed assets investment projects.

　　　　　2. Registration Form of Energy Saving Review Commitment of Beijing Fixed Assets Investment Project

　　　　　3. Guidelines on energy consumption and equipment energy efficiency for energy-saving review of fixed assets investment projects in Beijing

Annex 3

Guide to energy consumption and equipment energy efficiency for energy-saving review of fixed assets investment projects in Beijing

beijing municipal commission of development and reform

Beijing Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Center

August 2019

Foreword

　　According to the Notice of the General Office of the Municipal Government on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Examination and Approval System for Engineering Construction Projects in Beijing (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2018] No.36) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Commitment System for Enterprise Investment Projects in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (for Trial Implementation) (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2019] No.3), The Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan of Energy Saving Review Commitment System for Fixed Assets Investment Projects in Beijing (for Trial Implementation) (No.3 [2019] of Beijing Development and Reform Commission), and carried out the pilot work of energy saving review commitment system for fixed assets investment projects in Beijing City Sub-center and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone.

　　Energy efficiency level is an important content of energy-saving review commitment, and it is also an important basis for energy-saving review departments to carry out in-process evaluation and post-event supervision. Therefore, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Beijing Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Center have sorted out the relevant national and Beijing energy conservation laws, policies, standards and norms, and extracted the commonly used energy efficiency indicators of civil buildings, energy consumption limits per unit product, energy efficiency indicators of major energy-using equipment, etc., aiming at the actual situation of fixed assets investment projects in this city, for the reference of energy conservation review of fixed assets investment projects in this city.

　　The pilot project of energy-saving review and commitment system for fixed assets investment projects in this Municipality must meet the requirements of access value in the guide and reach the requirements of advanced value as far as possible.

Catalogue

　　First, the civil building energy efficiency index

　　(1) Residential buildings

　　1. Residential building energy consumption index

　　2. Energy consumption index of student dormitory building

　　3. Energy consumption index of nursing home building

　　4. kindergarten building energy consumption index

　　(2) Public buildings

　　1. Energy consumption index of office buildings

　　2. Energy consumption index of shopping mall buildings

　　3. Energy consumption index of cultural and educational buildings

　　4. Energy consumption index of medical buildings

　　5. Hotel building energy consumption index

　　6. Energy consumption index of underground garage and equipment room

　　Second, the energy consumption limit per unit product

　　III. Energy Efficiency Indicators of Main Energy-using Equipment

　　Four, all kinds of energy conversion standard coal reference coefficient

　　First, the civil building energy efficiency index

　　According to Energy Consumption Index of Civil Buildings (DB11/T 1413-2017), civil buildings are divided into residential buildings and public buildings. Among them, residential buildings are divided into houses, dormitories, nursing homes and kindergartens (energy efficiency standards refer to residential buildings); Public buildings are divided into offices, shopping malls, culture and education, medical care, hotels and so on. At the same time, this guide also gives corresponding energy consumption indicators for underground garages and equipment rooms.

　　Second, the energy consumption limit per unit product

　　In combination with the requirements of the Catalogue of Prohibitions and Restrictions on New Industries in Beijing (2018 Edition), According to the energy consumption quota of liquid crystal display unit product (DB11/T 982-2013), energy consumption quota of manufacturing numerical control machine tool unit product (DB11/T 983-2013), comprehensive energy consumption quota of heating boiler (DB11/ 1150-2015) and energy consumption quota of urban sewage treatment (DB11 According to the relevant standards, such as Energy Consumption Limit for Domestic Waste Incineration (DB11 T 1234-2017), Energy Consumption Limit for Unit Products of Cogeneration (Gas) (DB11/T 1456-2017) and Comprehensive Energy Consumption Limit for Unit Products of Ready-mixed Mortar (DB11/T 1527-2018), this department has distributed the.

　　III. Energy Efficiency Indicators of Main Energy-using Equipment

　　In accordance with the requirements of the Measures for the Administration of Energy Efficiency Labels (Order No.35 of the National Development and Reform Commission and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine in 2016), the National Development and Reform Commission, together with the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the National Certification and Accreditation Administration, shall formulate uniform and applicable product energy efficiency standards, implementation rules, energy efficiency labeling styles and specifications. This part combines the energy efficiency limit value and energy-saving evaluation value of clear water centrifugal pump (GB19762-2007), energy efficiency limit value and energy efficiency grade of ventilator (GB19761-2009), energy efficiency limit value and energy efficiency grade of water chiller (GB19577-2015) and energy efficiency limit value and energy efficiency grade of multi-connected air conditioner (heat pump) unit. The energy efficiency limits and energy efficiency grades of unit air conditioners (GB19576-2004), the energy efficiency limits and energy efficiency grades of room air conditioners (GB12021.3-2010) and other standards provide the basis for the classification of energy efficiency grades of ventilation and air conditioning equipment. Combined with the Limited Value of Energy Efficiency and Energy Efficiency Grade of Three-phase Distribution Transformer (GB20052-2013), the basis for dividing the energy efficiency grade of transformer is given. Combined with the Design Standard for Building Lighting (GB50034-2013), the basis of energy efficiency classification of lighting lamps is given.

　　On October 3rd, new minerals were discovered by researchers Ge Xiangkun, Fan Guang and Li Ting of China Nuclear Geological Science and Technology Co., Ltd. (Beijing Geological Research Institute of Nuclear Industry).Nioboaotite (Nioboaotite)It was officially approved by the Committee on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (IMA CNMNC) of the International Mineral Association with the approval number IMA 2022-127a. This was discovered nearly 70 years after the establishment of China’s nuclear geological system.The 13th new mineralIt is another original new discovery of CNNC’s in-depth implementation of innovation-driven development strategy and strong support for basic innovation.

　　The niobium Baotou deposit is found in the world-famous Bayanobo deposit in Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, and occurs in niobium-rare earth-iron ore. It is brown to black, columnar or tabular, semi-autogenous to heteromorphic, and its particle size is about 20-80μ m。 Niobium Baotou ore is a silicate mineral rich in Ba, Nb, Ti, Fe and Cl, and its ideal formula is Ba4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl, belonging to tetragonal crystal system and space group I41a (# 88).

　　Backscatter electron image of Niobium Baotou mine

　　In the picture, Bao-Nb— Niobium Baotou mine, Py— Pyrite, Mnz-Ce— Cerium monazite, Dol— Dolomite, Qz — Shi Ying, Clb-Mn— Keywords manganese-niobite, Aes-Ce-Ce refractory stone, Bsn-Ce— Keywords bastnasite, Syn-Ce— parisite

　　Baiyunebo deposit is rich in mineral species. Up to now, more than 150 minerals have been discovered, including 16 new minerals. Nb-Baotou mine is the 17th new mineral discovered in this deposit, and it is a Nb-rich analog discovered in Baotou mine in 1960s. Through this study, the problem of electricity price balance in Baotou mine, which has been debated for a long time in the international mineral circles, has been solved, and it has also laid a theoretical foundation for the research of niobium Baotou mine. Nb-rich Nb-bearing Baotou mine not only increases the types of niobium minerals in the deposit, but also provides a new research perspective for the mechanism of niobium enrichment and integration, and provides a new direction for the development of strategic key metals such as niobium.

　　Crystal structure diagram of niobium Baotou ore [001]

　　The discovery and research of new minerals belong to the category of basic scientific research, which is an important embodiment of human beings’ continuous understanding and discovery of unknown things in nature, and reflects the mineralogical research level of a country. Beijing Geological Research Institute of Nuclear Industry of China National Nuclear Corporation has given full play to the leading role of scientific and technological innovation, systematically established a mineral research technology system, and made new breakthroughs in the field of new mineral research in recent years, leading to the discovery of 11 new minerals, which has made important contributions to China’s new mineral research.

The trademark registration service hall (hereinafter referred to as the "service hall") is an important window department of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, which undertakes important functions such as trademark application acceptance, financial charges, consultation and inquiry, evaluation service, trademark registration certificate issuance and trademark pledge registration. In recent years, the number of trademark registrations has been increasing year by year, and the service hall has been working closely around the center, aiming at standardizing the performance of the window, optimizing the window service and enhancing the image of the window, and taking "post civilization, post dedication, post success and post achievement" as the requirements, constantly condensing the motivation, vitality and creativity of all cadres and workers, and striving to build the service hall into a first-class demonstration window.

First, highlight service, emphasize word of mouth, and gradually improve the window service ability.

Since its establishment, the service hall has always adhered to the service concept of "people-oriented, efficient and convenient", constantly strengthened the construction of service windows, actively explored a new mode of trademark service with the satisfaction of the masses as the standard, timely and accurately understood the thoughts, expectations, worries and anxieties of the clients, strived to make the service solid, thorough, meticulous and thorough, and resolutely put an end to "difficult to get in, ugly face, ugly words, etc." The first is to strictly standardize the window service standards. The service hall strictly abides by the window service standard of the industrial and commercial administration system (Trial), reflects the quality and accomplishment of the staff of state organs with high-quality services, and shapes the good image of the window staff. In addition, the service hall formulates a series of rules and regulations, such as service standards and service guidelines for window staff, to ensure that each post is fixed and responsibility is fixed, and the daily service work has rules to follow and evidence to follow. In the daily reception work, the staff strictly follow the requirements of "Three Ones" to standardize the window service, that is, they are as patient as when they are busy, as kind as strangers and acquaintances, and as early as when they arrive, and they have won the recognition and affirmation of trademark applicants and agencies with warm and thoughtful service. The second is to continuously improve the hardware facilities. The service hall is equipped with a touch-type multimedia inquiry machine, which publicly accepts matters, specific legal documents and the latest policies, so that the parties can know the new regulations and policies at the first time; Equipped with a number-taking machine, the business handled by the parties is sorted by category, which greatly saves the waiting time of the parties in line; Set up a consultation desk, a work guide display desk and a convenience desk.Set up a variety of book-style filling templates at the writing desk, equipped with reading glasses and magnifying glasses to facilitate the parties to handle relevant procedures quickly; Office facilities, such as printers and photocopiers, are provided for the people to use for free. These convenience facilities simplify the work flow and improve the work efficiency, making the registration hall truly a civilized window with complete service functions and elegant facilities and environment. The third is to improve the quality of window service. The duty officer post was added in the service hall, and the staff came out of the counter to provide the applicants with services such as taking the number, filling out the application form and pouring water, which filled the blank service area in the service hall. For the elderly, the disabled and other people who come to the service hall to handle affairs, the staff of the service hall take the way of special personnel to provide them with all-round services, accompanied by special personnel from taking numbers, filling out forms and going through formalities to ensure that they can handle related matters smoothly and efficiently. For applicants who are caught in an emergency such as catching a train or plane, the service hall will open a green channel to provide convenient, efficient and fast services as much as possible. Gold Cup and Silver Cup are not as good as the reputation of the masses. With warm and thoughtful service, the service hall has been widely recognized by people from all walks of life. Since 2016, the service hall has received two banners presented by Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., as well as dozens of letters of commendation from enterprises and individuals. On December 13, 2011, the experience and practice of improving service and efficiency in the service hall was broadcast on CCTV, which was widely concerned and warmly praised by the people. In 2013-2014,The Service Section of Trademark Registration Hall was awarded the title of "Youth Civilization of Central State Organs" and the title of "National Women’s Civilized Post" by the All-China Women’s Federation in 2016.

Second, simplify the process, expand channels, and facilitate the reform of service trademark registration

The service hall further optimizes the service level and improves the service quality in accordance with the State Council’s requirements on decentralization, combination of decentralization and management, and optimization of service deployment, and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce’s further deepening the reform of the commercial system and vigorously promoting the facilitation of trademark registration. The first is to optimize the trademark registration process. By adjusting the internal procedures, the time for issuing the notice of acceptance of trademark registration application will be shortened from about 6 months to 3 months, some trademark registration application materials and procedures will be simplified, trademark books will be cleared and trademark documents will be streamlined. These measures have shortened the processing time, simplified the procedures and further facilitated the parties. The second is to change the way of issuing trademark registration certificates. The applicant can apply for the trademark registration certificate directly in the registration hall, without paying any fees, and it is desirable to wait immediately, or it can be handled by mail, and the Trademark Office will complete and send it within 5 working days. If it is necessary to prove the status of a registered trademark in writing, it can be handled by stamping the "Special Seal for Trademark Registration Certificate" on the printed trademark file, and the "Trademark Registration Certificate" will no longer be issued. In addition, the procedures for receiving and returning letters are reduced, and the applicant does not need to issue a letter of introduction when receiving and returning letters. Third, vigorously promote online application. From March 10, 2017, the online application will be expanded from being open only to trademark agencies to all applicants, and the online application will only accept trademark registration applications and gradually expand to trademark business applications such as trademark renewal, transfer, cancellation and change. The rooting of online application indicates that China’s trademark registration application has achieved "four online applications".That is, online application, online inquiry, online announcement and online payment can all be realized in China Trademark Network. At present, applicants can apply for trademark registration through the Internet, at the local trademark acceptance office or at the registration hall, and the applicants can enjoy more convenient and efficient services. The fourth is to guide local governments to accept trademark registration applications. The local industrial and commercial and market supervision departments set up trademark acceptance offices to handle trademark registration applications and other businesses on their behalf. In 2016, they launched pilot projects in Ya ‘an, Sichuan and Taizhou, Zhejiang. The service hall undertook the task of helping them with formal review, adding new tasks on the basis of the original heavy workload. Everyone did not complain, and made every effort to ensure the quality and quantity of formal review work to be completed on time.

Three, than dedication, pragmatic, steadily refresh the window business records.

By the end of March 2017, the cumulative number of trademark applications in China was 22.931 million, the cumulative number of registered trademarks was 15.145 million, and the number of effectively registered trademarks was 12.937 million. China is a veritable trademark country. As the frontier of trademark registration application, the service hall aims to enhance the actual effect of work, constantly enhance the sense of purpose, strengthen the concept of service, and be willing to contribute, which fully reflects the dedication of window service staff based on their duties, love their jobs and dedication with practical actions. First, advance all work in an orderly manner. In their daily work, the staff in the service hall worked hard to stick to the front line of their posts, and served the parties in obscurity, and achieved remarkable results. In 2017, as of May, 59,829 direct applications were accepted, 15,419 letters were returned, 8,698 letters were returned, 16,993 people inquired after reception, 26,830 books were printed, copied and faxed, about 42,202 people were consulted at the window, about 8,840 people were consulted by telephone, 5,024 registration certificates were received and 58,800 registration certificates were issued. A string of vivid figures is inseparable from the efforts of every service hall staff, who have made extraordinary achievements in ordinary jobs. The second is to show dedication at critical moments. The service hall is a group that is particularly capable of fighting, tackling key problems and having fearless dedication. In 2016, there was a backlog of trademark registration certificates.The staff in the service hall actively devoted themselves to solving the backlog of trademark registration certificates with full enthusiasm. All members took the initiative to sacrifice their weekend breaks and work overtime to catch up with the progress. Pregnant comrades also offered to work with everyone in the front line without special care. With the joint efforts of all of us, in a short period of one and a half months, 1.8 million trademark registration certificates were made and distributed by surprise, and the tasks assigned by the party group of the General Administration of Taxation were completed 18 days ahead of schedule, which was fully affirmed by the party group of the General Administration of Taxation and the people.

Four, pay attention to clean government, supervision, and strictly strengthen the construction of party style and clean government.

The service hall aims to strengthen the awareness of clean government, pay attention to strengthening clean government education, carry out the construction of clean government culture in depth, consciously accept the supervision of the masses, and consolidate the awareness of clean government service of window staff. The first is to strengthen the education of clean government. The service hall take improving that overall quality of the window service team as the direction, strengthen the study of political theory by weekly regular meetings and morning meetings, conscientiously study and implement the Party’s principle and policies, enrich the learning methods, and constantly improve the political quality, professional quality and work style quality of the cadres. Regularly organize special topics to study the Party’s internal laws and regulations such as the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Code of Integrity and Self-discipline, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Regulations on Disciplinary Actions and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Regulations on Accountability, and organize cadres and workers to visit Beijing’s anti-corruption warning education base to deepen the achievements of study and education. The second is to improve the system of clean government. Revise the Code of Conduct for Service of Window Staff, Standard Service Guidelines for Trademark Registration Hall, Provisions on Management of Service Assessment of Registration Hall, Measures for Management of Duty Officer in Registration Hall, etc., take system construction as the starting point to do a good job in preventing and controlling the risks of clean government, adhere to the principle of promoting norms by system and managing the long term by system, establish a relatively perfect system, form a working pattern of managing affairs and people by system, and really put power into the cage of system. The third is to sign letters of responsibility at different levels. All the staff in the service hall signed letters of responsibility for building a clean and honest government at different levels, promising to perform their duties according to law, not to seek benefits by taking advantage of their positions and work, and not to engage in trademark agency business, so as to further strengthen their sense of responsibility and form a good situation of grasping the first level and implementing it at different levels.Fourth, it is clear that the identity is widely supervised. The staff in the service hall widely accept social supervision by highlighting their identities, wear work cards uniformly during working hours, set up "party member Demonstration Post" and "League Member Demonstration Post" in dressing the according to regulations, actively "highlight their identities", openly accept social supervision, and establish a good image. Fifth, broaden the channels of supervision and management. An electronic monitoring system was established in the service hall to monitor the work dynamics in the hall immediately and in the whole process, thus preventing illegal operation and corruption. The telephone number for reporting complaints was announced to the public, and a suggestion box, a service evaluator and a complaint mailbox were set up. Through both internal supervision and social supervision, the supervision channels were further broadened and good results were achieved.

Five, learn theory and practice, and comprehensively improve the overall quality of the team.

In the daily work, the service hall constantly broadens the channels for the staff to grow into talents, comprehensively cultivates the talent team according to the idea of "learning theory, emphasizing practice and grasping application", promotes the continuous improvement of the staff’s political theory level and professional ability level, regulates their words and deeds with noble moral standards and strict work requirements, and promotes the comprehensive quality of the staff team. First, we should pay equal attention to political theory study and professional study. Take the way of combining centralized learning with autonomous learning, and conscientiously study and implement the Party’s innovation theory and business knowledge of industrial and commercial administration. The staff in the service hall firmly establish the "four consciousnesses" in the study and education of "two studies and one doing" and strive to be the practitioners of "four stresses and four haves". At the same time, we should accurately grasp the new requirements of the Trademark Law, exchange and learn from each other, constantly improve our professional quality, adopt the method of mentoring, teach experience from the old to the new, and apply the learned theory to reform and innovate the workflow to make it more operational. The second is to strengthen trademark business training. In order to provide more professional, efficient and high-quality services to the people, the service hall adheres to the demand orientation, conducts intensive training on trademark business for window staff, strictly implements the training system, and greatly improves the training quality, effectively improving the professional quality of window staff and better meeting the consultation and business needs of the parties. The third is to carry out the "one study and four comparisons" activity. By carrying out "one study and four comparisons", we actively practice the fundamental purpose of serving the people. "One study" means organizing regular study exchanges and formulating study plans with party branches and league branches as units.Set the learning content, and strive to learn the code of conduct, civilized language, service commitment, etc., and constantly improve the working ability and service level. "Four comparisons" means based on the post, comparing ability, style, image and service. Through the implementation of "one study and four comparisons", the work efficiency of all staff and the satisfaction of the masses have been effectively improved. The fourth is to encourage staff to actively participate in reading exchange activities. The service hall pays attention to improving the overall quality of staff. In addition to political theory study and professional study, it also encourages everyone to carry out more reading activities. Through study exchange and reading sharing, they have accumulated more knowledge, absorbed more nutrition and gained more energy, further broadened their knowledge and enhanced their cohesion, centripetal force and combat effectiveness. Through unremitting efforts, many comrades in the service hall won the titles of outstanding party member, outstanding league members and outstanding youth in various evaluation activities.

The service hall firmly grasps the opportunity of commercial system reform, actively explores, strengthens business learning, raises working standards, improves service level, innovates working methods, gives full play to the role of a front-line window, provides intimate services for market economic entities, promotes the reform of trademark registration facilitation with a more positive attitude and a more pioneering thinking, and makes new and greater contributions to the reform and development of industrial and commercial administration.

The film adaptation of agatha christie’s works in recent years is often not very successful.

On the one hand, the mystery novels of "Grandma" are too classic and have been put on the screen for countless times. The adaptation is difficult and difficult to control;

On the other hand, the creator is clever, in order to renovate magic change’s plot, resulting in lengthy preparation and sloppy reasoning.

At the beginning of the year, the tragedy on the Nile directed by kenneth branagh was criticized by many people, who were narcissistic, crude and unable to grasp the key points.

Recently, iQiyi launched a unit reasoning drama "Detective of the Republic of China". Also adapted from the works of "Grandma",And it is the first authorization in China..

Hu Yitian and Leon, the main characters of this drama, were successful in the circle two years ago because of the CP in "Detective of the Republic of China", so today’s "Detective of the Republic of China" came into being.

However, this drama is not a sequel or derivative, but a brand-new story is nested on the basis of Erda.

On the first day of launch, the heat soared to the top five of the whole network. However, the first few episodes were disappointing, and it was almost certain that this wasA "water and soil"The adaptation of "not satisfied".

Welcome to the "Phoenix Net Index-Comprehensive List of Movies" applet, search for "Detective of the Republic of China" and express your opinion.

Catch up with the script of the process

Corresponding to Europe in the First World War written by "Apo", this drama skillfully puts the story in the Republic of China.

The protagonist Situ Yan (Hu Yi Tian) is a frustrated lawyer, corresponding to the private detective Poirot in the novel.

At the beginning of the story, a gunman killed a director of Beiyang government at the railway station. Later, he was caught by detective Luo Shaochuan (Leon) on the spot.

In the court trial, Situ Yan attended as the plaintiff’s lawyer. In the face of irrefutable evidence, the defendant, Ma Shiying, just smiled contemptuously and used his foreign status to successfully get away with it.

Instead, Stuart Yan was detained for arguing."If you don’t follow the law, you won’t bend the law.Correct "The hat.

When leaving Beiping, Situ Yan was accidentally involved in a gun theft case. With extraordinary reasoning ability, Luo Shaochuan’s lost pistol was recovered and the past was cleared up with him.

Then I entered.Murder on the Orient Express.The plot-

At the invitation of Luo Shaochuan, Situyan got on the first-class carriage of Orient Express. Unfortunately, rival Ma Shiying is also in this car. The appearance of newspaper reporters has pushed the war between the two people to the extreme.

The next day, Ma Shiying was killed, and all the blame was directed at Situyan. In order to prove his innocence, he and Luo Shaochuan took the initiative to investigate the case.

Judging from the play, the foreshadowing design in front of Detective of the Republic of China is very reasonable. The legal frustration also implies that Situ Yan turned to be a detective in the later plot.

The plot is linked together, and the relationship between the characters is clearly presented.

However, with the development of the case, all kinds of defects were exposed.

Regardless of whether the opening of Murder on the Orient Express will affect the suspense of the play, after all, the story has been told over and over again for countless times.

As far as the whole case process is concerned,It’s like a script killing in a hurry..

After getting into the topic, the passengers on the express train began to tell their perfect alibi one by one, and all the reasoning processes were completed by the skill bonus of the protagonist.

The film and television works with the theme of reasoning test the skill of the director and the screenwriter. Besides the atmosphere building, suspense building, details paving and the relationship between characters, the audience’s sense of participation is also very important.

However, in contrast to this drama, the story is straightforward and lacks dramatic tension, and the cheap Hengdian scenery also makes people play from time to time. The overall texture is the same as the reasoning reality show.

Failed adaptation

Eight novels of Agatha have been adapted in this play. Apart from the aforementioned Murder on the Orient Express, the rest are Roger’s Mystery, Campus Mystery, Dentist’s Murder, Beer Murder, Prime Minister’s Kidnapping, Three Acts Tragedy and Curtain.

According to the number of episodes that have been broadcast, every three episodes have one unit, and the time allocation of each unit is almost equivalent to the volume of a movie.

But it is stillFailed adaptation.

First of all, the biggest feature of Agatha’s novels lies in the detailed display of the multifaceted and complicated characters.Psychological worldReaders can get a glimpse of the deepest secrets of criminals through their behavior.

The psychological description in literature is internalized, while the psychological description in images needs to be externalized, which is quite difficult.

This kind of externalization can be displayed not simply by narration, but by writers’ lines and actors’ expressions.

Unfortunately, this drama ignores this point. It was not until the end of the first unit that the psychological activities of some characters were faintly revealed. Faced with the choice between law and reason, Situ Yan finally stood on the side of reason and gave up the law she adhered to.

Secondly,People lack resonance..

Agatha’s characters are by no means scrawled, and their action chains are complete.

As far as the nine "murderers" in the first unit of this drama are concerned, they are purely tools for investigating cases, and it is difficult to leave a deep impression.

The three main characters in the previous book "The Wonders of the Republic of China" have quite full personality settings.

Lu Yao, played by Hu Yi Tian, has a high IQ and strong reasoning, but he is greedy for money and occasionally naive. He is an out-and-out egoist.

Qiao Chusheng, played by Leon, has a gangster background, but he is honest, kind, affectionate and righteous.

The two men have a skill and a skill, and their personalities complement each other.

Bai Youning (Shane), the only girl in the crime detection group, is independent and brave, which seems to be the neutralization of the two.

On the other hand, in Detective of the Republic of China, the setting of characters is quite stiff.

Both Stuart Yan and Luo Shaochuan are cold and unruly.

What’s even more ridiculous is that Luo Shaochuan, whose front foot is still holding his head high and mocking Stuart Yan’s exports, willingly accompanied him to investigate the case with his back foot.

Naturally, the lack of contrast in personality has also weakened the "CP sense" of this in-drama catalysis.

Some people may ask, is there no heroine in this play?

Yes, the fourth episode just came out …

Furthermore,Lots of bugs,The logic is not careful enough.

For example, in the opening court trial drama, it is obvious that the fingerprint on the pistol is more powerful evidence, so we must first come up with a bunch of bluffing rhetoric:

People come and go at the railway station. How do you judge that the physical conditions of someone in the place are consistent with the murderer?

Even those who are ignorant of law know that physical evidence is more reliable than speculation. If I were a murderer, I wouldn’t believe it either.

For another example, in the scene where Situyan and Ma Shiying met their enemies on the train, a group of newspaper reporters rushed out of the first-class box and were then driven back to the first-class box.

After the story, we never saw these tool people reporters again, only the only reporter role Jin Qiming (manifesto decoration) was left.

And according to the dictation of the flight attendant, the first-class box is not connected with other boxes. …

Excuse me, did other reporters disappear out of thin air?

Mystery of the Republic of China can be regarded as an original detective drama in the true sense, with a moderate plot rhythm, distinctive and interesting characters and a good key CP. …

But in "Detective of the Republic of China", the screenwriter gave up his originality, and the investigation became a script to catch up with the process. The people were not clearly set, and CP relied on the creator’s subjective imagination.

In fact, this also shows the impetuous mentality of the creators in the process of adaptation for the market and the audience.

At present, "Detective of the Republic of China" has a public score of 6.5 in the "Phoenix Net Index-Comprehensive List of Movies" applet, but the professional score is not available for the time being. Have you seen this TV play? What is the evaluation? Welcome to scan the code and enter the small program to score ~

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　　Since 2019, the capital market has exposed a series of accounting fraud cases, which has attracted attention. The Ministry of Finance has put forward a series of requirements for accounting firms to improve the quality and level of audit services and do a good job in the audit of the 2019 annual report. In grasping the audit risk, it is required to strengthen the audit of "deposit and loan" listed companies, local financial institutions, local financing platforms and state-owned enterprises — —

　　In the new year, enterprises will release the results of the previous year one after another, and the annual report is highly concerned by the market. The authenticity and integrity of enterprise accounting information need the audit supervision of accounting firms.

　　On January 7, the Ministry of Finance held a video conference on the audit and supervision of enterprise annual reports, which put forward requirements for doing a good job in the audit of enterprise annual reports and made it clear that violations in the audit of annual reports would be severely punished.

　　Deep-seated problems need attention.

　　The quality of enterprise accounting information and the practice quality of intermediary institutions have always been concerned by society and market. Especially since 2019, the capital market has exposed a series of accounting fraud cases, such as Kangdexin and Kangmei Pharmaceutical. The audit of accounting firms failed to find problems or failed to issue appropriate audit opinions, which triggered heated discussions.

　　At the meeting, Liu Feng, the second inspector of the Supervision and Evaluation Bureau of the Ministry of Finance, reported the accounting supervision and inspection work in the past two years and the main problems found.

　　"Focus on the pain points of people’s livelihood and carry out in-depth inspection of accounting information quality in the pharmaceutical industry." Liu Feng said that the Ministry of Finance, together with the National Medical Insurance Bureau, selected 77 pharmaceutical enterprises to conduct penetrating inspection on the whole process of drug production, circulation, use and settlement in accordance with the requirements of "double randomness and one openness".

　　Focus on the key points of practice risks and earnestly do a good job in the quality inspection of accounting firms. Following the completion of a comprehensive survey of 40 certified public accounting firms in 2018, from 2019, the Ministry of Finance launched a second round of survey of certified public accounting firms, and selected four accounting firms to carry out practice quality inspection.

　　Focus on the blocking point of industry development and continuously manage the outstanding problems existing in the practice of non-securities qualified accounting firms. "Some non-securities qualified accounting firms excessively pursue economic interests, relax the quality management of practice, and damage the fair and honest image of the industry. The Supervision and Evaluation Bureau has organized local financial departments to carry out special rectification work for several consecutive years, and effectively managed problems such as nominal practice, selling reports, and low-price competition, and achieved good results. " Liu Feng said.

　　"In recent years, the risk awareness of accounting firms has increased, and the level of practice has improved. However, the inspection also found that some deep-seated problems in the CPA industry have not been effectively managed, which has seriously affected the quality of practice. " Liu Feng said.

　　According to the circular, these deep-seated problems include imperfect internal governance, failure to abide by independence, lax management of business undertaking, inadequate implementation of audit procedures, falling off the internal review barrier, non-securities qualified accounting firms practicing in name and "selling reports".

　　It is reported that some firms have turned a blind eye to the signs of fraud that have been concerned for reasons such as maintaining customer relations and ensuring the income of the firms, and lost their independence and professional ethics; In the year when the finance department of a province first carried out the work of "clearing the front name", 666 certified public accountants were cleared; The proportion of "selling reports" by individual firms exceeds 70% of the total amount reported by this firm.

　　Statistics show that in 2018, financial departments at all levels inspected 1,080 accounting firms and 18,476 enterprises and institutions. 88 accounting firms were punished, of which 21 were suspended from practice and 3 were revoked; 140 certified public accountants were punished, of which 53 were suspended and 5 were revoked. In 2019, the financial departments at all levels inspected 1,209 accounting firms and 23,922 enterprises and institutions, and the inspection work was basically finished, which is being followed up.

　　Severely crack down on accounting fraud

　　At present, the downward pressure on the economy has increased. Under this circumstance, the pressure on corporate performance is increasing and the motivation for fraud is rising. It is necessary for financial departments at all levels and accounting firms to work together to do a good job in auditing the 2019 annual report to ensure the truthfulness and integrity of corporate accounting information.

　　"In the current environment, severely punishing a few black sheep that disrupt the market order and have a strong social response is the best guarantee for the reputation of the industry and the best protection for the development of the industry." Qi Jinxing, director of the Supervision and Evaluation Bureau of the Ministry of Finance, said that in the next step, financial supervision and inspection institutions should earnestly perform their supervisory duties entrusted by law, crack down on accounting fraud, rectify and standardize market order, and enhance the social credibility of the industry.

　　It is reported that according to the regulatory requirements of the new Securities Law on "double filing", the Ministry of Finance will study and adjust the "peer-to-peer" division of labor, optimize the administrative supervision mechanism of accounting firms, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the supervision bureau and the finance department (bureau), and jointly do a good job in accounting supervision.

　　"Highlight key points, severely punish heavy penalties, and further increase inspection and handling penalties." Gao Jinxing said that on the basis of continuing to push forward the comprehensive round-robin inspection of accounting firms, we should focus on increasing the intensity and frequency of inspection of accounting firms with large business scale, high practice risk and continuous administrative punishment, and promptly investigate and deal with major audit failure clues exposed by the media when problems such as "taking over the house", "changing the vest" and "selling reports" emerge; The practice of "double punishment in one case" will impose administrative penalties on accounting firms and certified public accountants with significant audit responsibilities.

　　The Ministry of Finance has put forward a series of requirements for accounting firms to improve the quality and level of audit services and do a good job in the audit of the 2019 annual report. In grasping the audit risk, it is required to strengthen the audit of "deposit and loan" listed companies, local financial institutions, local financing platforms and state-owned enterprises.

　　"For listed companies with high deposits and loans, focus on the authenticity of financial assets such as monetary funds and cash flow of enterprises, and increase the audit of bank deposits, operating income costs and large current accounts, especially related party transactions and overseas transactions." Liu Feng said.

　　At the same time, local supervision bureaus should follow up the whole process, understand the annual report audit of listed companies and key enterprises within their jurisdiction, remind and supervise accounting firms in time when finding doubts, and enhance the timeliness, pertinence and effectiveness of supervision. Local financial departments should continue to carry out special treatment of nominal practice and selling reports, intensify punishment, resolutely clean up the black sheep and constantly rectify the market order.

　 　 [XCAR 2015 Shanghai Auto Show Original]

　　　　The curtain of Shanghai Auto Show has been opened. As the largest auto show in the universe, it is a stage for car companies, a feast for the media and a paradise for car fans. For consumers who need to buy a car, the Shanghai Auto Show must not be missed. Many car companies will choose to sell new cars at the Shanghai Auto Show. Yesterday, we introduced the China brand models that were unveiled at the auto show. Today, we will continue to talk about the joint venture new cars listed at the Shanghai Auto Show, but compared with the former, the number of joint venture new cars is much less, but there are also some heavyweight models. Friends who need to buy a car must not miss it!

　 　 ● Beijing benz GLA

　 　 Price range: 269,800-398,000 yuan

　 　 At the 2015 Shanghai Auto Show, the domestic Mercedes-Benz GLA was officially launched, and five new models were launched with a price of 269,800.

　

　 　 The dimensions, length, width and height of the new car body are 4431mm/1804mm/1532mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2699 mm. The domestic model maintains the same wheelbase as the overseas version, but the body height has increased (the body height of the overseas version of GLA 200 is 1483mm).

　 　 In terms of interiors, the domestic GLA SUV is also highly consistent with imported models, and the independent center console and diversified color matching are very fashionable. The domestic GLA SUV will be equipped with fixed-speed cruise, reversing image, panoramic sunroof, leather steering wheel, electric seat memory and many other technical configurations.

　 　 Domestic Mercedes-Benz GLA will be available in GLA 200, GLA 220 and GLA 260, of which GLA 200 is equipped with a 1.6T high-power engine with a maximum power of 115kW(156Ps). The GLA 260 will be equipped with a 2.0T high-power engine with a maximum power of 155kW(211Ps), and the GLA 220 will be equipped with a 2.0T low-power engine. In terms of transmission, all models are matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox.

　 　 ● Dongfeng Honda new CR-V

　 　 Price range: 179,800-249,800 yuan

　 　 On April 20th, at the Shanghai Auto Show, Dongfeng Honda’s new CR-V was officially launched, and the new car launched seven models with the price range of 179.8-249.8 million yuan. In addition to some minor changes in design and configuration, the biggest attraction is to replace the current 5AT gearbox with CVT gearbox and adopt the Earth Dream technology engine. In addition, the official said that the old CR-V minimum will be sold together with the new model.

　

　　　　In terms of appearance, Dongfeng Honda’s new CR-V has been changed in details compared with the current model, and its design style is closer to the overseas version. The new car adopts a brand-new U-shaped air intake grille, adds LED daytime running lights, and brand-new horizontal fog lights also replace the current round fog lights. In addition, a silver protective plate is added under the front bumper, which makes the whole look more fashionable.

　 　 In terms of size, it is reported that the length, width and height of Dongfeng Honda’s new CR-V are 4585mm/1820mm/1685mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2620mm. In addition, the new CR-V will provide six body colors to choose from, namely colorful crystal black, scarlet, snowflake silver, titanium gold and silver, pearl white and amber brown.

　 　 In terms of interior, the new CR-V has not changed much, but the interior material has been upgraded. In terms of configuration, the new CR-V top model is equipped with electric trunk door, blind spot monitoring system and 18-inch new style wheels. In addition, the new car also comes standard with tire pressure alarm, ramp assist system, body stability system, start/stop system and LED daytime running lights.

　　　　In terms of power, Dongfeng Honda’s new CR-V will continue the existing 2.0L engine and be equipped with a 2.4L Earth Dream engine with a maximum power of 137kW and a peak torque of 245Nm. The transmission system is matched with CVT gearbox.

In a healthy China, nutrition comes first, and nutrition is the material basis of national quality. With the continuous improvement of people’s living standards in China, the nutrition supply capacity has been significantly enhanced, and the national nutrition and health status has been significantly improved. However, it still faces the problems of frequent nutrition-related diseases and the lack of popularization of a nutritious and healthy lifestyle, which has become an important factor affecting national health. In the past two years, many programmatic documents, including "Healthy China 2030" and "National Nutrition Plan", have made demands on improving national nutrition and quality, and believe that a new era of national health will surely come.

The problem of national undernutrition and excess coexist.

In recent years, the dietary and nutritional status of urban and rural residents in China has changed greatly. Previously, the Report on Nutrition and Chronic Diseases of China Residents released by the National Health Planning Commission analyzed and evaluated the changes of nutrition and chronic diseases of Chinese residents in the past 10 years. The report shows that after years of efforts, the nutritional status of Chinese residents has improved significantly, which is manifested in the following aspects: the physical and nutritional development of residents has improved, the height and weight of residents have increased, and the growth retardation and malnutrition have improved significantly; But at the same time, with the increase of residents’ intake of fat and high-quality protein, the problem of overweight and obesity is becoming more and more serious, which has also become the main cause of hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in adults.

At the same time, "Healthy China 2030" also pointed out that the overall situation of national nutrition in China at present is that some residents lack micronutrients, some people consume too much high-calorie foods such as oil, and the problems of insufficient nutrition and excess nutrition coexist.

Nutrition science popularization will be more standardized and normalized.

With the continuous development of mobile internet technology, nutrition science popularization has become the norm in citizens’ daily life. When people turn on their mobile phones, they can often see the sharing and pushing of nutrition and health. While spreading nutrition knowledge to the citizens, there are also some false information that has a great misleading effect on the citizens.

In July this year, the State Council issued the National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030), which deployed seven implementation strategies to ensure the work, of which the seventh clearly stated that it is necessary to popularize nutrition and health knowledge and promote the normalization of nutrition and health science education activities.

Liu Ping, deputy director of the National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center, once said in an interview with the media that the popularization of science in nutrition and food safety has been done for many years, such as the annual National Nutrition Week, Food Safety Week, Nutrition and Health Lecture Hall, etc., which has made positive contributions to promoting the dissemination of science, nutrition and health knowledge. At the same time, however, the traditional one-way information dissemination and propaganda mode is still the main mode of nutrition science popularization in China. The information supply is insufficient, and the content and form are relatively simple, which is not enough to meet the nutritional and health needs of the public. It also provides an opportunity for some nutrition pseudo-experts, and some so-called "masters" appear to confuse the audience.

In order to solve these problems, the Plan proposes to innovate the expression forms of popular science information on nutrition, establish a free and shared national popular science platform on nutrition food safety, and adopt various communication modes and channels to provide popular science information to different groups in a targeted and accurate manner. At the same time, it will also strengthen the construction of popular science teams for nutritious food safety, discover and correct pseudo-scientific nutritional information in time, and truly convey scientific and healthy nutritional knowledge to the public.

Grain nutrition has been mentioned in a more prominent position.

Cereals are an important source of human energy, which can avoid the disadvantages of high energy and high fat, and play an important role in promoting human health. In recent years, with the change of lifestyle, the problem of uneven diet among China residents has become increasingly prominent. According to the survey on the Intake of Coarse Grains among Adult Residents in China, which was participated by China Nutrition Association, more than 80% of adult residents in China have insufficient intake of whole grains, and the proportion of grains in the nutritious foods concerned is also small.

In order to adjust residents’ diet structure and balance their diet, in the new version of Dietary Guidelines for China Residents released in 2016, "Variety of food and cereal as the main recommendation" was put forward as the first item, and people were strongly encouraged to change their diet structure and increase their cereal intake. At the same time, the National Nutrition Week held from May 14 to May 20, 2017 took "whole grain, nutrition+"as the theme, and during the nutrition week, a series of activities were launched to help residents choose nutritious and high-quality grains.

At present, all kinds of cereal products have appeared in the market and gradually become a part of citizens’ lives. In the future, grain will certainly play a more important role in the daily life of citizens.

Special medical food will become an effective supplement to national nutrition.

In national nutrition, there is a very important part-the nutrition problem of patients. However, this issue has not been paid enough attention. The National Nutrition Plan puts forward six major actions, one of which is the clinical nutrition action, aiming at strengthening the nutritional diagnosis and treatment of patients and improving their nutritional status.

Professor Shi Hanping, Chairman of the Application Committee of Formulated Foods for Special Medical Use of China Nutrition and Health Food Association, said at the first Guangdong Symposium on Formulated Foods for Special Medical Use in 2017 that nutritional therapy is another treatment method that pays equal attention to surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and other treatments. It should be the basic treatment method or first-line treatment method for patients, and it is a real integrated treatment. However, among the 140 million inpatients in China, less than 1% have received clinical nutrition diagnosis and treatment, while hundreds of millions of patients with chronic non-communicable diseases outside the hospital are still in an unattended state. The incidence rate of malnutrition in major diseases such as cancer patients is 70%-80%, and the needs of tens of millions of patients are not met.

Professor Shi Hanping’s clinical nutrition therapy refers to special medical food, that is, formula food for special medical use, which is specially processed and prepared to meet the special needs of people with limited eating, digestive and absorption disorders, metabolic disorders or specific disease States for nutrients or meals. Generally speaking, special medical food is food for patients, which has a direct promoting effect on patients’ recovery.

China’s special medical food started late, but the state attaches great importance to its development. In recent two years, the relevant policies and systems of special medical food have been intensively introduced, and the industry norms have been continuously improved. In March 2016, the State Food and Drug Administration issued the Measures for the Administration of the Registration of Formulated Foods for Special Medical Uses; In November 2016, the State Food and Drug Administration issued the "Quality Management Standards for Clinical Trials of Formulated Foods for Special Medical Use (Trial)". In September 2017, the State Food and Drug Administration issued an announcement on the items and requirements of application materials for the registration of formula food for special medical use (Trial) and the research requirements for the stability of formula food for special medical use (Trial).

The introduction of this series of measures not only has positive promotion significance for the development of special medical food industry, but also effectively supplements the shortcomings of national nutrition in the past. More importantly, it has played the most direct and effective help for the majority of patients. (Reporter Zhu Fenglan/Wen)

　

　　Editor’s note:With the improvement of living standards, health has become our most concerned topic. What is healthy food? How to prevent physical diseases in life? This has become the focus of attention. People’s Health Network launched the column "Jintai Health Garden" to take stock of the most healthy lifestyle for you and take you into the health garden.

　　If you want to be healthy all your life, you can’t do without eight good foods.

　　Improve skin fine lines: grapes

　　Cell metabolism will produce free radicals, which will do great harm to the skin. Antioxidants in grapes can prevent and repair skin dryness, wrinkles and sagging caused by free radicals. Eating two small clusters of grapes a day can meet the daily intake of 20% of vitamin C for normal people, and can also prevent the loss of skin elastin.

　　Get rid of bad mood: whole wheat bread

　　Dr. Kelly O ‘Connor of the Moxi Medical Center in Baltimore, USA, said that people who are in a bad mood like to eat sweets because carbohydrates can stimulate the brain to secrete 5-mdash; Serotonin can relieve stress and eliminate depression. However, simple carbohydrates can easily cause large fluctuations in blood sugar and make the mood worse, so we should choose complex carbohydrates as much as possible, such as lentils and whole wheat bread.

　　Remove acne: walnuts and fish

　　A study by Michigan State University found that it is rich in omega — Fatty acid foods can significantly reduce skin infections, including inflammatory acne and acne. Fish, walnuts and flaxseed are all good choices.

　　Reduce nail splitting: eggs

　　Don’t think that nails have only one layer, in fact, they also have keratin layers. If your nails are brittle and easy to split, the quickest remedy is to supplement protein. Most people need to supplement 45 to 65 grams a day, and they can eat some lean beef, poultry and nuts. In addition, you can consume 12.5 grams of protein by eating two eggs for breakfast.

　　Moisturize hair: green tea

　　People with poor hair quality had better drink 2 to 3 cups of green tea every day. Caffeine in tea can slow down the secretion of a chemical, which will induce hair follicles to shrink and make hair look sparse.

　　Eliminating bad breath: original yogurt

　　Chewing a piece of gum can refresh your breath quickly, but it doesn’t cure the symptoms. Bad breath is caused by bacteria accumulated on the tongue, between teeth and throat. If chewing gum contains more sugar, it will accelerate the growth of these microorganisms and make the breath more smelly. Japanese researchers have found that drinking plain, sugar-free yogurt can remove the smelly sulfide in the mouth.

　　Relieve premenstrual discomfort: milk

　　Susan Jacobs, an endocrinologist in new york, said that women with calcium deficiency will experience more severe premenstrual discomfort such as abdominal cramps, mood swings and bloating. The study found that supplementing 1200 mg of calcium every day can reduce these symptoms by 48%.

　　Make you more energetic: apples with peanut butter

　　This combination is rich in dietary fiber and protein, which takes longer to digest than a single carbohydrate like biscuits, so it can continuously replenish energy for the body.

　　Living with illness can also lead to a long life.

　　3/4 elderly people live with diseases.

　　At the beginning of the 21st century, China entered the stage of rapid development of population aging, and the number of elderly patients surged. The Research Report on Healthy City Construction in China (2018) released at the end of 2018 pointed out that by the end of 2017, there were 158 million people over the age of 65 in China, and 3/4 of them were living with diseases.

　　A survey conducted by China Aging Research Center in the past also showed that 2/3 of the elderly over 60 in China lived with illness. The report also pointed out that the health level of the elderly is mainly concentrated between "good" and "poor", and chronic diseases are the main diseases that affect their health level. Two experts detailed several common chronic diseases of the elderly to the reporter of Life Times: hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis and stroke in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; Brain atrophy, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease in nervous system diseases; Arthritis and osteoporosis in bone and joint diseases; Chronic gastritis, liver cirrhosis and functional dyspepsia in digestive system diseases; Bronchitis, emphysema and senile pneumonia in respiratory diseases; Diabetes and gout in endocrine system diseases; Cataracts, glaucoma, etc. in facial diseases; In addition, there are some tumor diseases.

　　A positive attitude can reduce death by 71%

　　Many old people will label themselves as "old" and "dying" after they find out the disease. They can’t eat well and can’t sleep. The pace of life is all disrupted and they begin to become uneasy, anxious and fearful. Lisa Rankin, an American medical expert, mentioned in the book "Placebo Effect" that the human body has a "stress reaction". When the brain produces negative thoughts such as fear and anxiety, the levels of stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline in the body will rise, which will affect the immune system and is not conducive to disease recovery. On the contrary, optimism and positivity will start a "relaxation response" and promote the body to complete self-repair. The study of Stanford University in the United States also found that positive beliefs can reduce the risk of death by 71%, thus prolonging life. Yang Ping reminded the elderly to throw away the following negative mentality as much as possible after getting sick.

　　Bad mentality 1: Emotional instability. As the saying goes, "Qi makes all diseases." Blood pressure tends to soar when angry; When depressed, the heart will lose its vitality, which will easily lead to angina pectoris and other attacks; Long-term fear and grief caused by illness will cause or aggravate insomnia and gastrointestinal problems; Anxious women are more prone to endocrine disorders and suffer from diseases such as breast and ovarian cancer. Peace of mind can reduce the recurrence rate of disease.

　　Bad mentality 2: excessive attention. Thinking about how to defeat and conquer the disease all the time will overestimate its severity and ignore the expectation after recovery. Gao Fangkun said that some diseases are "inert", so there is no need to compete with them too much, such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, thyroid dysfunction and malignant tumors. If the old people put all their energy into conquering diseases, they will suffer from a little trouble in their bodies, which will be interpreted as a signal of longevity, which will lead to changes in hormone levels, resulting in dizziness, chest tightness, muscle tension, restlessness, shortness of breath and fatigue. Over time, the immune system will be deeply affected and the condition will be aggravated.

　　Bad mentality 3: avoid illness and avoid medical treatment. Cai Huangong didn’t want to face the disease, and finally he was terminally ill and died of physical pain. This story fully shows that avoiding medical treatment can turn a minor disease that was not a problem into a major one. In fact, many diseases can be alleviated or eliminated through scientific and active treatment. The elderly should not be obsessed with "whether the diagnosis is wrong" and "it will be fine after a while", but should face the disease directly and actively treat it. In addition, some elderly people are too confident in their health, do not listen to the doctor’s advice, and change the treatment plan without authorization, which is not conducive to rehabilitation.

　　Being sick is not necessarily a bad thing.

　　The ancient poem goes: "People who say that they are ill often prolong their lives." It means that getting sick is not necessarily a bad thing. From another perspective, it can remind you to pay attention to health care, stop loss in time, and enjoy a long life. Aging and getting sick is a natural law, but death is not its inevitable result. Since living with illness may be the normal state of old age, we should hold the mentality of "when we come, we should be safe" and don’t have to take illness as a burden. Yang Ping and Gao Fangkun suggested that you can do the following, and you can live well even though you are sick.

　　Treatment is not sloppy, there is always hope. The wisest way to treat diseases is to live in harmony with them. First of all, we must understand the condition and seek medical treatment scientifically. The elderly should take the initiative to understand the causes, treatment methods, precautions, etc. of the diseases they suffer, and learn to self-monitor; In the process of diagnosis and treatment, we should fully trust the doctor, take medicine according to the doctor’s advice, check it on time, and don’t indulge in all kinds of health remedies and the "panacea" of online and pseudo-experts. Besides, always have hope. The elderly should not only pay attention to the progress or curative effect of the disease, but also pay attention to psychological adjustment. When there are thoughts such as "I am sick and dying", I will immediately replace them with "I will be healthier", which can balance the mentality and help the body get better slowly. Emile Cué, a French psychologist known as the "father of self-suggestion", takes positive self-suggestion as a treatment. He has a famous saying: "I get better and better every day." He asked the patient to repeat this sentence to increase his confidence in healing.

　　Life will not be the same, find more happiness. Old people should not be bound by diseases, but should put themselves into the society, communicate with neighbors, friends and relatives, and actively participate in cultural and recreational activities to cultivate their sentiments, release pressure and improve their mood, so as to achieve a good state of "keeping healthy qi inside, but not doing evil". Learn to enjoy life, such as stopping to see beautiful scenery, smelling flowers, listening to melodious songs, feeling deep affection, etc., and looking for happiness in ordinary life. Old people should keep their enthusiasm for life. They can cultivate their interests in reading and dancing at ordinary times, or keep up with the "trend" of young people, surf the Internet and watch TV programs, enrich their spiritual life and alleviate the pain caused by diseases. In addition, the elderly must maintain good living habits. Getting enough sleep for 7~8 hours every day can effectively regulate the function of the central nervous system, promote the recovery of physical strength and energy, and enhance immunity; Sick old people should try to adhere to scientific and regular exercise, but they should pay attention to preventing falls, mainly taking gentle exercises such as walking and playing Tai Ji Chuan for half an hour every day; In diet, it is necessary to ensure regular quantitative and balanced nutrition, pay attention to vitamin intake, eat more green leafy vegetables and eat less high-fat foods.

　　Family members are patient and should do "three more". After illness, the old people may become more and more strange, selfish, suspicious and overly dependent on their families. At this time, the family must not complain, but should spend more time with the elderly to avoid thinking when they are alone; Be considerate of the elderly, for example, often press the back and beat the waist; Encourage the elderly more. When their condition improves, we should encourage them to make persistent efforts. When their condition is poor, we should persuade them to persevere, maintain self-confidence and cooperate with treatment.

　　Women are good at keeping in good health and passing the four passes.

　　Women have to go through different physiological periods, such as menstruation, pregnancy and menopause, and some people have to face all kinds of gynecological inflammation, which is a great consumption and test for the body. At different "gates", targeted conditioning can make the body and mind targeted and spend it safely.

　　Menstrual period: focusing on nourishing the heart. Before and during menstruation, women feel depressed, depressed or irritable, which is mostly related to deficiency of qi and blood and stagnation of liver qi. During the menstrual period, the human body will lose some blood, consume gas and hurt blood, and it will be less than usual, which will further affect the qi and blood of the liver meridian and aggravate the stagnation of liver qi, thus causing emotional changes, especially irritability and anxiety.

　　Therefore, during this time, we should pay attention to anger control and mind maintenance. Moxibustion can be used for mild moxibustion. Take Guanyuan point, Sanyinjiao point and Shenmen point for 30 minutes, choose 2-3 points at a time, and moxibustion once a day. If menstrual mood fluctuates greatly, you can drink rose honey scented tea with it. Roses are sweet and warm, which can regulate qi and relieve depression, calm and soothe the nerves; During the menstrual period, we should also pay attention to keeping warm and cold, adding clothes and avoiding food, and not eating cold and cold food.

　　Bring down the disease: focus on dieting. In western medicine, leukorrhagia is defined as various gynecological inflammations, uterine fibroids, etc. In traditional Chinese medicine, leukorrhagia is a kind of "leakage", which refers to "leakage" of essence, that is, subtle substances of the body — — Kidney essence, manifested as amenorrhea, irregular menstruation and repeated. At the same time, leukorrhagia is still a wet disease, because the "belt pulse" of the body (called "woman’s safety belt" by Chinese medicine) can not be restrained and get sick. Syndrome differentiation and treatment, leukorrhagia is caused by deficiency of spleen-qi, stagnation of liver-qi, invasion of damp-heat and other aspects.

　　The increase of leukorrhagia, whether due to damp-heat betting or spleen-stomach weakness, is related to improper diet, such as overeating spicy and fat, which leads to damp-heat betting, overeating and eating cold, which leads to spleen-stomach weakness. Therefore, in addition to invigorating the spleen and stomach, soothing the liver and relieving depression, you should avoid spicy, fat, sweet and smoked food. Regular and quantitative diet, dinner should not be too full, not midnight snack; Pay attention to the balance between meat and vegetables, and eat more digestible and easily absorbed foods such as lean meat, milk, bean products and green leafy vegetables. With a strong temper, the disease will naturally be relieved.

　　After production: stress on labor prevention. Confinement can be traced back to the Western Han Dynasty, when it was called "doing it within the month". Chinese medicine believes that due to excessive bleeding during childbirth, plus sweating, backache and abdominal pain, the parturient is very physically exhausted, and her qi and blood, bones and muscles are very weak, which makes her vulnerable to wind and cold. After giving birth, the female reproductive organs need to be repaired, including lochia, caesarean section wound, birth canal injury, uterine recovery, etc. In addition, breastfeeding the baby after delivery will lead to spleen deficiency and weak qi, impaired middle qi and qi deficiency subsidence. Moderate rest and proper food supplement can restore the uterus and qi and blood.

　　Therefore, don’t participate in heavy physical labor prematurely after production, and avoid lifting heavy objects in daily life. We should give priority to quietness, but we can move a little, but we can’t move. We should adopt indoor pacing, balcony walking and other ways to achieve the purpose of preventing fatigue by moving a little. Pregnancy and childbirth will strain the pelvic floor muscles. Pelvic floor muscles can be evaluated 3 to 6 months after delivery, and rehabilitation training can be carried out under the guidance of professional doctors to gradually restore the tension of pelvic floor muscles, abdominal muscles and lumbar muscles.

　　Menopause: Emphasis on manic suppression. Female menopause generally occurs in the period from 45 to 55 years old. According to Chinese medicine, menopausal symptoms are mostly caused by exhaustion of tiangui, gradual decline of kidney-qi, emptiness and loss of chong and ren, and deficiency of qi, blood and body fluid, which leads to the loss of moistening and nourishing of zang-fu organs and imbalance of yin and yang, manifested as dizziness, headache, chest tightness, palpitation, sultry, emotional uncertainty, loss of gain and loss, etc.

　　Key 5 minutes in the morning, healthy and relaxed all day.

　　Huangdi Neijing said: "The five internal organs are often read from the upper seven orifices." Zhu Heting, a famous martial arts qigong expert and Chinese medicine scholar, said that it is very important to adjust the seven orifices. If the seven orifices are connected and the organ function is accelerated, the body will be improved. Take 5 minutes to do it every morning, and it will be a relaxing day.

　　Open your nose first. When inhaling, rub one side of the nasal cavity, exhale hard after rubbing, and then change to the other side. After rubbing both nasal cavities, inhale, push up from Yingxiang point to the inner corner of the eye along the nose, exhale, and push down along the nose to the corner of the mouth.

　　Protect your mouth again. The oral cavity is very important. If there is a hanging wind (facial paralysis), the mouth will be crooked and the eyes will be slanting, and it may develop into hemiplegia. Massage Dicang, Renzhong and Chengjiang points can prevent facial paralysis and hoarseness. Press your thumbs on the cellar points on both sides, inhale, one side does not move, the other side begins to rub, exhale through your mouth after rubbing, and then change to the other side. When both sides are finished, start pushing. Push to the corner of the mouth when inhaling, and push away from the corner of the mouth when exhaling. After that, inhale, massage Renzhong point with your index finger, stop exhaling, inhale, massage Chengjiang point with your other index finger, and stop exhaling. Inhale, massage two acupoints at the same time, and stop exhaling.

　　Three ear cavities. Winter is an important season to regulate ear diseases. If you can’t hear clearly in your right ear, press the tip of your thumb on the auricular point of your left ear and rub your right ear while making a "ahhh" sound. Then loosen the right ear and see if it works.

　　Four, rub your eyes. First, rub your hands, cover your eyes with the palms of your hands, and rub your eyes when you exhale. Second, press your thumb and forefinger on Jingming point, close your eyes, hold it down when inhaling, and rub it when exhaling. Third, press the acupoints of the pupil with two thumbs, do not move when inhaling, and press them when exhaling. Fourth, press the point of Cuan Zhu, and do not move when inhaling, and push it up and down when exhaling (both sides push at the same time, one side pushes up and one side pushes down). Fifth, press the fish waist point, push up and down when inhaling, and push left and right when exhaling. Sixth, use the thumb and forefinger of both hands to press the hole of the silk and bamboo and the point of the pupil, press it still when inhaling, and press it when exhaling. Seventh, when inhaling, do not move. When exhaling, press the Yangbai point and the Sibai point, first press up and down, then press left and right.

At the end of 2020, the China Meteorological Bureau and the State Administration of Radio and Television jointly issued a pilot work plan, and selected four provinces (autonomous regions) of Inner Mongolia, Anhui, Sichuan and Guizhou to carry out pilot projects to jointly promote the application of meteorological early warning information in the emergency broadcasting system. At the beginning of 2021, the China Meteorological Bureau and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the "Pilot Work Plan for Accurate Targeted Release of Meteorological Disaster Early Warning SMS", which clearly carried out pilot projects for accurate targeting of meteorological disaster early warning SMS in Fujian, Guizhou and Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province.

In the past two years, various localities have continuously deepened the exploration of targeted release mechanisms and innovative technologies for emergency broadcast of meteorological early warning and meteorological disaster early warning short messages, and targeted release of meteorological early warning information has achieved phased results.

Look at the pilot project of meteorological early warning broadcast by emergency broadcast-

Gradually become a "sound" force for disaster prevention.

In Basha Village, Bingmei Town, congjiang county City, Guizhou Province, the house is built on the mountain. When encountering heavy rainfall, villagers are always in danger of landslides and landslides.

On June 29, 2022, when the rainstorm hit, it was the loudspeaker at the entrance of the village that played the disaster avoidance warning over and over again, thus avoiding a disaster.

"Fortunately, there is a big horn to wake up and evacuate to a safe place, otherwise the consequences will be unimaginable!" Villager Wang Shuisheng said.

Just one hour after the evacuation, landslides and landslides occurred in Wangjiazhai and Xinzhai of Basha Village. Thirty minutes ago, 1,196 people from 265 households were successfully transferred, achieving "zero" casualties.

The "big horn" in the mouth of the villagers is the emergency broadcast. In Guizhou, emergency broadcasting is widely distributed. By the end of 2022, there were 290,000 emergency broadcasts in Guizhou province, covering 14,000 administrative villages.

"In the past, it was time-consuming and laborious to notify things in the village by going door-to-door or making phone calls one by one, especially when receiving emergency weather warning information, which was costly in time." Sinan County, Guizhou ProvincecloseDashi, Yuexi TowncellarXu Xuekun, director of the village Committee, said, "Although the emergency broadcasting method is’ earth’, the effect is very good."

By mid-December, 2022, Guizhou Province had carried out 6,566 emergency broadcasts, covering more than 24.52 million person-times, an increase of nearly 4 million person-times compared with 2021. In some ethnic minority villages, emergency broadcasts are also broadcast in the form of "Putonghua+minority languages or dialects", which has solved the problems of illiteracy and incomprehension of some rural elderly people.

On May 22, 2022, the meteorological information officer of Dahuashui Village, Xianqiao Township, Fuquan City, Guizhou Province broadcast meteorological information in Miao language. Yangqiu photography

Scenes like this are being rolled out all over the country with the promotion of the construction of the "village-to-village sound" emergency broadcasting project.

On July 23, 2022, in Horqin Right Wing Zhongqi, one of the first pilot counties in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Li Auntie who went out quickly called her wife after seeing the red rainstorm warning on her mobile phone. But at this time, my wife’s phone can’t get through. "I’m anxious! Seeing that it is going to rain heavily, my wife is still alone in the field, and more than 80 chickens raised at home have to rush to the high-lying shelter in the yard. "

Aunt Li, who was anxious for a long time, finally waited until her wife came back. It turned out that he forgot to bring his mobile phone. When he was working in the field, he heard the weather warning from the "village ringing" and rushed home at once. On the same day, there was a heavy rainstorm in Horqin Right Wing Zhongqi, but due to the timely warning, all departments responded effectively, causing no casualties.

In 2022, the meteorological department of Inner Mongolia strengthened the construction of early warning release capacity and expanded the pilot areas from 12 to 50. Inner Mongolia Meteorological Early Warning Information Publishing Center added 4,886 people in charge of the actual terminals of loudspeakers in villages to the WeChat enterprise number of meteorological early warning, and opened the automatic receiving function to further facilitate the broadcast of meteorological early warning.

Inner Mongolia Hinggan League Keyou Zhongqi Early Warning Emergency Broadcast Loudspeaker Li Zhonghui Photography

In Anhui, at present, 16 municipal emergency broadcasting platforms have been connected, covering 1345 townships (communities), with a total of 164,800 emergency broadcasting terminals, covering 60 million people. At the same time, Anhui Meteorological Bureau has built a new mode of ordering township early warning release in the whole province-all localities can formulate localized early warning release strategies according to the characteristics of local disastrous weather, freely allocate broadcast time periods, and realize accurate broadcast of early warning information in administrative villages according to the influence range of early warning signals. In addition, on the basis of early warning signals extended to towns and communities, emergency broadcasting construction is matched to towns and communities simultaneously.

In Sichuan, the broadcasting rules of emergency broadcasting system after receiving meteorological early warning information were established, and the targeted publishing strategy and service target group were established to realize "precise circle" publishing. At the same time, based on the grass-roots meteorological disaster early warning service platform in Sichuan Province, an emergency broadcast early warning information docking and adaptation module is developed, so that the meteorological early warning information produced and released by meteorological departments at all levels in Sichuan Province can be automatically pushed to the emergency broadcast system in Sichuan Province, and at the same time, the feedback of early warning reception status and broadcast status can be obtained.

Exploring the pilot project of accurate targeted release of meteorological disaster early warning SMS-

An increasingly established "outpost" for disaster prevention and mitigation

SMS has always been one of the mainstream communication channels of meteorological early warning. With the emergence of new forms and technologies of information dissemination, people put forward new requirements for the dissemination of meteorological short messages-accuracy and intelligence.

Fujian Meteorological Bureau has established a digital demonstration system for early warning targeted release application, and independently developed and built a multi-disaster full-chain accurate targeted information release application, down to the township (street) level. In addition, based on a number of localized early warning models in which the meteorological risk early warning threshold of geological disasters in the province is automatically split, the Provincial Meteorological Bureau also automatically connected the "meteorological risk early warning+monitoring and early warning" to the hidden danger points of geological disasters in the province, and quickly provided grid-based accurate early warning short messages for 146,000 geological disaster prevention and monitoring personnel.

This practical achievement was applied and tested in the process of persistent heavy precipitation which is rare in history from May 24th to June 21st, 2022. The natural resources department of Fujian Province issued 1,523 meteorological risks and monitoring and early warning of geological disasters using the provincial early warning information release system, and the monitoring and early warning information of geological disasters was accurately delivered to the group monitoring and prevention personnel point to point, benefiting more than 55,000 people, successfully warning 53 places and avoiding 604 casualties in 135 households.

　　　　　Accurate targeted publishing platform: realize the release of meteorological disaster early warning information to designated areas.

The Outline of Meteorological High-quality Development (2022-2035) proposes to promote the application of technologies such as the fifth generation mobile communication (5G) in the release of early warning information. Since then, the exploration has been deepened in many places, and the results have been equally remarkable-

Hubei Mobile, together with the Provincial Meteorological Bureau, pushed the cold wave warning 5G message to users before the arrival of the cold wave, and pushed the location and estimated time of the cold wave to the mobile phone terminal in the form of video, graphic and so on, successfully reaching 1.03 million users. Users can quickly understand the message content by simply opening the SMS. In addition, the sender can also judge the reading state of the audience according to the background data and take more accurate measures.

The meteorological department of Zhejiang Province has carried out 5G weather message service in all cities (counties) in the province, that is, on the basis of retaining the original short message products, around the two main lines of customized information push and intelligent human-computer interaction, to create a new user-centered weather message dissemination ecology, and the whole network can be pushed without the help of WeChat, Weibo and other carriers.

Chongqing has set up an exclusive local weather query application platform-"Chongqing Weather" chat robot. Based on the original ecological short message window of 5G message terminal, the presentation of weather short messages is more media-oriented, and users can be reached actively.

Jiangxi Meteorological Service Center and the mobile company upgraded the traditional short message service of weather forecast in an all-round way, set up a 5G mobile information publishing system for weather forecast, and realized on-demand push service according to different user needs, weather conditions, geographical location of users, early warning signals, etc. (Yang Chunzhu, Su Jingwen, Gao Fei, Sui Jianli, Wang Zhenhan, Wang Bing, Li Jiao, Wang Yue, Zheng Hao, Yang Long, Xie Jian and Edward Zhang contributed to this paper).

(Author: Wu Hui Editor: Xu Nenyu)

　　CCTV News:What kind of cancer is squamous cell carcinoma? Heard of lung cancer, stomach cancer and breast cancer … … Where is squamous cell carcinoma? In fact, it can exist in many parts of the human body, and it is mutated from the squamous cells of the body, which has to start from the "source" of cancer.

　　Cancer is a general term, which is considered to be a kind of disease originated from cell mutation. Related studies have found that mutations caused by DNA replication errors account for about 2/3 of the total number of human cancer mutations. Tissues with more cell divisions have a higher probability of developing tumors. Therefore, squamous cell carcinoma (squamous cell carcinoma), adenocarcinoma, large cell carcinoma and small cell carcinoma are all classified into malignant tumors according to different histopathology.

　　Taking lung cancer as an example, lung malignant tumors mainly include lung squamous cell carcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma, large cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer, and the first three can be collectively referred to as non-small cell lung cancer. For example, Li Lei is the representative of the English class in the class, the squadron leader and the head of the extracurricular interest group. When it comes to these titles, Li Lei is the only one. But when it comes to English class representatives, there will be one in every class in that school, not just Li Lei.

　　Closer to home, squamous cell carcinoma, as its name implies, has a "mutation" in squamous cells. Its location is common in skin, adnexa and mucous membrane. Generally speaking, it is easy to get sick in areas that are in direct contact with food and air, such as skin, esophagus, cervix, vagina and other areas covered with squamous epithelium. It can also be seen in bronchus, bladder and renal pelvis.

　　The epidemiology of squamous cell carcinoma in different organ systems is different, and the representative ones are as follows:

　　Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung accounts for about 30%-35% of all lung cancer patients, mainly central lung cancer, and peripheral squamous cell carcinoma is less. Many cases originated from segmental and subsegmental bronchial mucosa, which are common in elderly men.

　　The incidence of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in China is relatively high, accounting for more than 90%, mainly occurring in the border areas of Taihang Mountain, Qinling Mountain and Fujian and Guangdong.

　　Squamous cell carcinoma in oral and maxillofacial region accounts for about 58.6% of malignant tumors in maxillofacial region, and malignant foot tumor in oral mucosa is mostly squamous cell carcinoma, which is common in gums, tongue, cheeks, floor of mouth, hard palate and lips, and mostly occurs in the elderly population, especially in men.

　　Squamous cell carcinoma of eyelid ranks third among three common malignant tumors of eyelid epithelium. It is common in middle-aged and elderly patients. Both the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid can be affected, but the lower eyelid is more common. Especially in the transition of skin and mucosa at the eyelid margin.

　　Whether it’s squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma, I hope you don’t come to me. However, the situation of prevention and control of malignant tumors is still grim. In China, the incidence and mortality of lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer and cervical cancer in developing countries are relatively high, while colorectal cancer, prostate cancer and thyroid cancer in developed countries have also increased significantly in recent years.

　　In January 2019, the National Cancer Center released data. In 2015, the incidence of malignant tumors was about 3.929 million and the death was about 2.338 million. On average, more than 10,000 people are diagnosed with cancer every day and more than 7 people are diagnosed with cancer every minute.

　　At the same time, the cancer burden is on the rise. In recent 10 years, the incidence of malignant tumors has increased by about 3.9% every year, and the mortality rate has increased by 2.5% every year.

　　With the process of urbanization and aging in China, the popularity of westernized lifestyle in the economic transition period, and the accumulation of environmental pollution and occupational exposure in the process of industrialization in China, the double burden of cancer in China will aggravate the overall morbidity and mortality in the future.

　　In June 2019, the State Council issued the Opinions on Implementing the Healthy China Action, proposing to promote early screening, early diagnosis and early treatment through the implementation of cancer prevention and control actions, so as to reduce the incidence and mortality of cancer. By 2022 and 2030, the overall 5-year survival rate of cancer will be no less than 43.3% and 46.6% respectively.

　　As the first person responsible for our own health, what can we do to prevent malignant tumors?

　　Tobacco control.As we all know, about 30% of cancers are related to smoking. At present, there are about 320 million smokers in China, who consume more than 40% of the world’s tobacco, and the number of smokers is increasing. Smoking causes 23%-25% of cancer-related deaths. As long as strong tobacco control measures are taken, the incidence and mortality of lung cancer and related cancers in China will be effectively reduced.

　　Vaccination.According to statistics, one-fifth of cancers in the world are caused by chronic infections, such as cervical cancer caused by human papillomavirus and liver cancer caused by hepatitis B virus. HPV vaccine has played an important role in eliminating cervical cancer. The effective use of various vaccines will effectively reduce the incidence and mortality of cancer in China.

　　Improve your lifestyle.Scientific research has confirmed that the cause of most cancers is related to lifestyle, while heredity and environment only account for 14% and 9%. Therefore, in the etiology classification, this kind of cancer has been classified as "lifestyle cancer". One third of tumors are mainly caused by four lifestyle factors, including smoking, unhealthy diet, drinking and obesity. Choosing a scientific lifestyle and getting rid of bad habits can effectively prevent cancer.

　　Targeted early diagnosis and treatment, timely intervention of precancerous lesions.According to the World Health Organization, 40% cancer can be prevented and 40% cancer can be cured through early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. Early detection of lung cancer, liver cancer and gastric cancer can also greatly improve the cure rate, so early diagnosis and treatment of cancer is very important. Strengthen the early diagnosis of cancer lesions and nip cancer in the cradle.

　　It is an important means to standardize the deep integration of diagnosis and treatment and precision medicine and reduce cancer mortality.The concept of standardized diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors has long been recognized by the World Health Organization and the international medical community. Popularizing standardized diagnosis and treatment of tumors will greatly improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of tumors and reduce the mortality rate of tumors. Precision medicine is the direction of human medicine reform. With the continuous breakthrough of gene diagnosis and treatment technology, accurate diagnosis and treatment plan based on gene mutation information in different tumors can minimize the mortality of cancer patients. (Reference provided by China Anti-Cancer Association)