Source: Global Doing Business Report 2020 Layout Design: Cai Huawei

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to optimizing the business environment. Relevant institutional systems have been continuously improved, market access has been greatly relaxed, fair supervision has been accelerated, and government services have been continuously optimized. But at the same time, there is still room for further improvement in the degree of marketization, the guarantee of rule of law, the pace of internationalization, and the level of convenience. It still takes a long time to create a first-class business environment.

　　A few days ago, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a biweekly consultation forum to discuss and discuss the issue of "continuously optimizing the business environment".

　　— — Editor

　　Strengthen the top-level design and improve the system and mechanism

　　Yang Weimin, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Economic Committee:

　　It is suggested that building a modern first-class business environment should be an important goal of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, and optimizing the business environment should be the primary task of the government to promote development. First of all, we should continue to relax market access, remove hidden barriers, and promote decentralization and power reduction. Secondly, it is necessary to speed up the construction of digital government, open up "data islands" in various departments and regions, and promote online handling of enterprise-related matters. The third is to formulate a national unified list of fees, clean up and standardize the fees charged by enterprises, and strengthen the supervision of fees charged by monopoly industries. The fourth is to optimize the financing environment and form a financial market structure, financial institution structure and financial product structure that effectively serve the real economy. Fifth, the property rights and independent management rights of enterprises of various ownership systems are equally protected according to law. Sixth, protect the legitimate rights and interests of entrepreneurs according to law, and strictly distinguish the legal responsibilities of enterprises and entrepreneurs. The seventh is to establish a long-term mechanism to solve the arrears of corporate accounts. Eighth, improve the national standards for enterprise inspection, reduce the frequency of enterprise inspection, and standardize administrative law enforcement inspection procedures. The ninth is to strengthen the supervision after the event and accelerate the implementation of "double randomness and one openness". The tenth is to enhance the stability and transparency of policies, formulate laws, judicial interpretations and plans related to enterprises, and add hearings for entrepreneurs. The formulation and implementation of plans and policies follow the principle of "non-retroactivity".

　　Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Chairman of the Board of Directors of EVOC Hi-Tech Holding Group Chen Zhilie:

　　It is suggested that the evaluation index system of business environment should be introduced into the assessment of local governments in China. At present, the evaluation index system of China’s business environment led by the National Development and Reform Commission has been tried in some cities, and it is hoped that it will be promulgated and implemented as soon as possible. It is suggested that the corresponding assessment index system should be issued at the same time as one of the bases for evaluating the performance of government officials and promoting their posts.

　　It is suggested that local governments issue a "positive list" and a "negative list" in the form of policies and regulations, and set requirements and draw boundaries in building pro-Qing political and business relations. Let entrepreneurs’ evaluation and scoring of local government service level become a system, introduce corresponding assessment rules, clearly require what should be done, reward proactive behavior, and punish lazy politics and cross-line behavior. Advocate government workers to make friends with entrepreneurs, and ask government workers to put their service awareness into action.

　　Improve the level of rule of law and put an end to inaction and chaos

　　Zhang Zhanbin, Member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Dean of Marxism College of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration):

　　The rule of law is the best business environment. It is suggested that all kinds of acts that infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises should be seriously investigated and punished according to law, and the misjudged cases that infringe on the property rights of enterprises should continue to be identified and corrected. Giving private property and public property equal status and equal protection in legislation, paying attention to comprehensively improving the fair and just property rights system, comprehensively and equally protecting private economic property rights according to law, improving the effective prevention and normalization correction mechanism of cases involving property rights wrongs, and severely investigating and punishing all kinds of acts that infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises according to law have become a major event in governing the country. Two years ago, the people’s court retried several typical cases according to law, and the social response was very good.

　　Strengthen judicial protection and strictly distinguish the legal responsibilities of enterprises and entrepreneurs. To implement the strategic deployment of the Party Central Committee to protect the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and entrepreneurs, such as property rights and intellectual property rights, it is necessary to make precise policies. The key point is to strictly distinguish the actual boundaries between enterprise economic disputes and criminal offences, and strictly distinguish the legal responsibilities of enterprises and entrepreneurs. Public security organs should avoid using criminal investigation power to intervene in economic disputes, resolutely prevent economic disputes from being treated as crimes and turn civil liability into criminal liability. Improve the legal system involving the seizure, seizure, freezing and disposal of enterprises and entrepreneurs’ property, and improve the procedures and methods of administrative law enforcement.

　　Gu Zhenchun, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Standing Committee of Heilongjiang Provincial People’s Congress:

　　In view of the problems of "emphasizing investment and neglecting business" and individual grassroots inaction and chaos, the northeast region has continuously improved the reform of institutional mechanisms and the business environment has improved. However, there is still a gap in the horizontal ratio. It is suggested that:

　　Strengthen the guidance of national strategy. It is suggested that the reform and innovation measures in various places should be systematically integrated and replicated. Help introduce resources in some key industries, and reduce the essential costs of enterprises around taxes, financing and logistics.

　　Promote good governance with good laws and protect the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises. Establish a fault-tolerant mechanism for entrepreneurs, strictly regulate the legal procedures for handling cases involving enterprises, and prudently take compulsory measures according to law to minimize the impact on normal production and business activities; Provide enterprises with "one-stop" service for litigation, divert the complexity of cases, and quickly mediate and judge simple cases by the fast-cutting team; Resolutely put an end to "new officials ignoring old accounts", and suggest "looking back" on local governments’ arrears of corporate accounts, so as to avoid "everything should be cleared up" on the surface, but it has been delayed for a long time in the name of auditing.

　　Building a Digital Government and Protecting Business Secrets

　　Miao Wei, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Economic Committee:

　　At present, it is difficult to share data across departments, regions and levels, which is still the difficulty and blocking point in building a digital government and optimizing the business environment. In order to accelerate the orderly sharing of data and solve the problem of "digital island", it is suggested that:

　　Accelerate data legislation. As soon as possible, laws and regulations on the development and utilization of government data and the protection of personal data will be promulgated, a unified big data management organization will be established, and the boundaries of data ownership, management, use and supervision will be defined, so as to realize the collection, aggregation, sharing, management and utilization of data according to law.

　　Expand data sources. Mobilize the enthusiasm of all social subjects and form an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging government data information source. Improve data quality, unify standards, optimize management and supervision and monitoring, so that government data can be released in time, responded immediately and fed back quickly.

　　Strengthen the application of traction. Expand the development of application scenarios, speed up the deep integration of public data and industry data, explore the establishment of a number of high-quality applications based on government data, reflect the actual needs of society, promote the socialized application and convenient use of public data, and continue to promote the improvement of business environment.

　　Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Chairman of Wuhan Gaode Infrared Co., Ltd. Huang Li:

　　Some employees in high-tech enterprises have mastered the company’s business secrets, but they have been poached by other enterprises with high salaries. There are also some employees who, through frequent job hopping, sell the stolen business secrets of the company to the next enterprise to make a profit. These phenomena are common in high-tech enterprises. On the protection of trade secrets, the following suggestions are put forward:

　　Further improve the laws, regulations and operational mechanism with the protection of trade secrets as the core. On the one hand, we should speed up the formulation of trade secret protection law, scientifically define the scope of trade secret protection and the protection measures that trade secret holders can take, appropriately reduce the burden of proof of the infringed, increase the punishment, increase the illegal cost, and solve the problem of obtaining evidence of infringement. On the other hand, the relevant departments make conditional open inquiries about the payment of social security by workers.

　　Launch a special campaign to crack down on infringement of trade secrets. Strengthen the supervision and enforcement of acts of infringing trade secrets, and increase the handling of cases of infringing trade secrets across regions and industries. The relevant departments set up a permanent coordination body to handle complaints, reports and filing of similar cases in enterprises, especially to solve the problems of difficulty in obtaining evidence and filing cases in enterprises.

　　(Interview by reporter Li Changyu)

　　People’s Daily (18th edition, February 18, 2021)

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　　Recently, a media reported that Zhao Ziqi got the role of No.1 female in Farewell to Vancouver by sleeping with the director, and Zhao Ziqi denounced the media as shameless in Weibo. However, the media deleted the news and re-edited it the next day. To this end, Zhao Ziqi couldn’t bear it. On November 15th, he wrote an open letter to Zhang Chaoyang, CEO of the website in his Weibo, denouncing the media for its vulgarity and anti-morality, spreading rumors and slanders for a little traffic, and revealing how people spread false news that year. Zhao Ziqi’s husband, Lu Jinbo, also said that this was an organized crime and would take action to discuss it.

A media re-transmitted Zhao Ziqi’s video of sleeping with him, and Lu Jinbo denounced it as an organized crime.

　　A few days ago, a media produced a video and broke the news: "Zhao Ziqi, the former anchor of CCTV Economic Channel, was forced to have sex with a director named Zhao. It is reported that Zhao Ziqi did not know the director. However, after sleeping in the same room, I successfully got the opportunity of the heroine in Farewell to Vancouver. " On this rumor, Zhao Ziqi angered the media for being shameless in Weibo that day.

　　On the morning of the same day, Zhao Ziqi protested against the media’s behavior again in Weibo, because the media re-edited and released a video of Zhao Ziqi’s accompanying sleep on the same day after deleting the video. Zhao Ziqi wrote in Weibo at 12: 34 on the same day: "After XX deleted the rumor video that infringed my reputation that afternoon, it re-edited and released another one at 8: 08 am. Editor Sun Yang, can you be responsible for your actions? "

　　Zhao Ziqi’s husband, Lu Jinbo, also said that such behavior was an organized crime. He wrote in Weibo: "XX was published by the editor" Shi Shaonan "on the 12th, and was deleted after warning. On the morning of 15th, it was released again by the editor "Sun Yang". This is an organized and unscrupulous crime. Decided to take all possible actions against XX. "

Next page: Zhao Ziqi sends an open letter to confront Zhang Chaoyang: You can kill and set fire to people for traffic?

　　Wang Shi said, "This question ends here. Today we are not talking about this topic. Let’s finish the book first. Sensitive questions, you (do you think) caught Lao Wang (Wang Shi) today, and you are not interesting enough. Let people say that it is to kill you. I think you are colluding. "

　　The reason is that at the beginning of the interview, Wang Shi was asked about the attitude of citizen entrepreneurs to politics and the public sphere. After being silent for a few seconds, and talking about his own anxiety about the identity of entrepreneurs and his interest in the history of Japanese businessmen, he began to be tit for tat in the face of continued questioning.

　　"Don’t give me any politics, don’t give me that," Wang Shi said. "More importantly, you should seek your own protection, and self-protection is how you exercise your rights. What are your rights? You are the industrial and commercial class, so your property rights should be guaranteed, right? If property rights are not guaranteed, nothing else can be discussed. Of course, as a journalist and a writer, intellectual property rights should be guaranteed. Entity property rights cannot be guaranteed, and intellectual property rights cannot be guaranteed. This is the biggest problem. "

　　The following interview revolved around entrepreneurship and his overseas study experience. Of course, he cautiously revealed a little judgment on the real estate industry.

　　"No way" to regain control of Vanke

　　Wang Shi is dressed in a dark suit with a white shirt inside, and his thin figure is in obvious contrast with his gas field. When he looks directly at the questioner and speaks, he will observe the other person with very dignified eyes, and also bring in a gentle and leading smile from time to time, which adds to his aura.

　　This man is not something you can understand in a few hours. He is used to not doing what he doesn’t want to do.

　　Wang Shi’s trip is to promote his two books, Road and Dream, which tell the experience of Wang Shi and Vanke before 2013, among which "Avenue of course" comes from Vanke’s previous theme "Avenue of course, fine and far-reaching".

　　The launch of a new book at this time node will inevitably lead to many conjectures. Since 2011, Wang Shi is fading out of Vanke.

　　In some people’s eyes, Wang Shi has become Vanke’s "emperor". He was also asked about his relationship with Vanke this time. Wang Shi, sitting in an armchair, suddenly stood up and said, "I am the chairman!" " But when asked if he would return to the position of general manager to directly manage Vanke, he decisively replied, "No way!"

　　In fact, not long ago, Wang Shi also visited Vanke’s first shopping center. Vanke employees privately said that "Lao Wang" regardless of specific matters, only to enter overseas and other strategic choices.

　　However, Netease Real Estate learned that Vanke’s project in San Francisco has not yet shown clear signs of return. Although Vanke owns 71.5% of the equity of the project, it handed over the operation to tishman speyer. A person close to Vanke told Netease Real Estate that Vanke was "just participating".

　　With the handover of Wang Shi and Yu Liang, Vanke’s reform was interpreted by the industry as "going to Wang Shihua", and this metaphor even rose to Yu Liang to promote marathon, which is different from Wang Shi’s mountaineering.

　　Wang Shi’s answer was, "Yu Liang’s climb to Mount Everest, plus the marathon, put me under pressure. The younger generation has challenged me, and now I am also ready to run a marathon. "

　　Pessimistic view of real estate this year

　　Wang Shi believes that he has brought Vanke three precious things: modern enterprise system, team and corporate brand. And Wang Shi, who gave up his equity and personally established Vanke’s professional manager system, will Vanke leave him completely? Just like Washington handed over the empire he founded to democracy.

　　Wang Shi said, "I am a passionate idealist", and Christian civilization gave him the ideological enlightenment of enterprise management. "To understand modern civilization, we should understand western Christian civilization" and "I didn’t go to study abroad to become it".

　　Wang Shi said that the changes in the business model of enterprises in the era of "big data" will even have a greater impact than the trend of mobile Internet.

　　Wang Shi said, "The situation in 14(2014) was very bad." Then he stopped the topic.

　　Interview dialogue:

　　Q: Tell me about your identity as a businessman.

　　A: I’m more interested in Japan, so take Japan as an example. Historically, the status of Japanese businessmen was even lower than that of China. When the samurai class saw businessmen who were not pleasing to the eye, they often said that they would do it. Others compare China businessmen with Jews, thinking that they are close, but they are also different in business. The problem of identity positioning solves the problem of where to come from and where to go. In China, modern businessmen should not only represent one person, but also a class. As a human being, I care about respect for human rights: if you are a prisoner on death row, you must be given the opportunity to meet. If you can’t guarantee this, what can you guarantee? But as a businessman, I care about the respect for property rights and whether my legitimate income can be guaranteed.

　　Q: What influenced you the most about the events written in the book?

　　A: I am an idealist, a passionate idealist. Many people ask, how have Harvard and Cambridge changed me? But in fact, when people reach the age of 30, their world outlook has been stereotyped, and Harvard has not changed my world outlook. What has the greatest influence on me should be the eight-month experience of starting a business in Shenzhen. The ups and downs in the meantime have benefited me immensely. After that, the most important period for me was the cultural transformation in 1988, the storm of anti-M&A in the stock market, and the current stage of Vanke’s diversification to specialization.

　　Q: Why did you think of writing the book "Avenue of course"?

　　A: I wanted to give up publishing books at first, but I didn’t have a clue after delaying. I was not particularly satisfied with the last four years of the first edition of Roads and Dreams, but this time the new edition was changed to 2010. This time node is Vanke’s appearance at the Shanghai World Expo and my second visit to Mount Everest. I went to Harvard in 2011, so readers will be disappointed if I don’t write about Harvard and Cambridge next. From November last year to January this year, I lived a very, very hard life: during the day, I went to talk to my tutor in the morning, soaked in the library in the afternoon, and began to write a book in the evening. As soon as I wrote it, I wrote it until after three o’clock in the morning. Before I knew it, I heard birds awake and chirping outside the window.

　　Q: Is your interest in religion related to the management of enterprises?

　　A: Western modern civilization is based on Christian culture. From the dark Middle Ages to the Renaissance, even charity began with religion: monasteries and universities, which one is inseparable from religion? To understand modern civilization, we must trace it back to Christianity, and modern enterprises also came out in this way. The principles of transparency and equality upheld by modern enterprises are all related to Christianity. To study Christianity, we can explore it from the perspective of "why" instead of faith. If I had to choose a religion to believe in, I might choose Protestant Christianity. It’s not that I agree with the Protestant doctrine, but its big rose window, choir and painting attract me from the aesthetic point of view.

　　Q: Can you talk about entrepreneurship in China?

　　A: The urbanization process in China has destroyed many original things. Vanke is also aware of this problem, so we are very afraid to intervene in urban demolition. If we compare China’s cities with foreign cities, American cities, Boston, new york and San Francisco have the most entrepreneurial spirit, while Detroit is relatively lacking. The most entrepreneurial city in China should be Shenzhen. At present, 40% of the brands of private entrepreneurs in China are in Shenzhen. It has always been a city with a small government and a big society, with the most developed volunteer organizations and the most blood donation hours, which is where entrepreneurship is easy to occur. What is entrepreneurship? To put it bluntly, entrepreneurship is innovation. The products of Ma Yun, Ma Huateng and Zhang Chaoyang are the best representatives of innovation. Wechat’s defeat of QQ is also the best expression of innovative spirit. In this era, entrepreneurship also includes the ability to integrate resources. For example, Xiaomi of Lei Jun is a representative of the ability to integrate resources.

　　Q: In Q：2009, when you attended the awards ceremony, the organizer gave you three label choices, namely "entrepreneur", "mountaineer" and "no bribery". Finally, you chose "no bribery". Do you remember?

　　A: Later, in my MBA class, I told the students about it and asked the people in the audience, "Who believes that I will never pay bribes?" In the end, only half of the people raised their hands. Don’t you think it’s ridiculous? But who is ridiculous? What is ridiculous is not entrepreneurs and me, but this society. But it is precisely because of this that people who persist in this absurdity will be valuable. My "no bribery" can be investigated. Not only the present can be investigated, but also my past history can be investigated. Some people say I don’t pay bribes, but my men may pay bribes. But for me, there is no difference between bribery by my men and bribery by me. It is easy to ensure not to pay bribes in management, but it is not easy to do business well without paying bribes.

　　CCTV News:On the morning of April 19th, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a press conference. In the first quarter, China’s agricultural and rural economy maintained a good momentum of development.

　　According to the latest agricultural dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the area of winter wheat in China has increased steadily and slightly, and the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings is 91%, which is better than last year and better than normal. The area of winter rape increased slightly, and the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings was 85.1%, which was better than that of last year and equivalent to that of normal years. At present, nearly 20% of the national spring sowing grain has been completed, and the progress is slightly faster than that of the same period of last year. Among them, 70% of early rice has been planted and 10% of corn and soybeans have been planted.

　　The national "food basket" products are abundant in supply, and the pig production capacity is adjusted and optimized. By the end of March, the number of fertile sows in China was 39.92 million, which was adjusted for nine consecutive months. The production of meat, eggs and milk increased in an all-round way, the supply of vegetables and fruits was stable, the quality and safety were guaranteed, and the price fluctuated seasonally.

　　The agricultural and rural economy maintained a good momentum of development in the first quarter.

　　On the morning of April 19th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs introduced that in the first quarter, China’s agricultural and rural economy maintained a good momentum of development.

　　Since 2024, China has made every effort to do a good job in agricultural production in winter and spring, and gradually laid a solid foundation for the harvest of summer grain and summer oil crops. The area of winter wheat increased steadily and slightly, and the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings was 91%, which was better than last year and normal. The area of winter rape increased slightly, and the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings was 85.1%, which was better than that of last year and equivalent to that of normal years. At present, nearly 20% of the national spring sowing grain has been completed, and the progress is slightly faster than that of the same period last year.

　　In the first quarter, China’s achievements in tackling poverty continued to consolidate and expand. By the end of March, about 60% of the monitored objects had eliminated the risk of returning to poverty. The employment scale of the poverty-stricken population nationwide is 30.487 million, reaching the annual work target.

　　The rural industry has a good momentum of development, and the agricultural product processing industry has developed steadily. 1— In March, the added value of agricultural and sideline food processing industries above designated size increased by 3.3% year-on-year. Rural leisure tourism continues to heat up, and e-commerce of agricultural products grows rapidly. In the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 6,596 yuan, a real increase of 7.7% after deducting the price factor, which was 2.4 percentage points higher than that of urban residents.

　　The agriculture and rural economy started steadily in the first quarter.

　　The State Council Press Office held a press conference on the morning of April 19th, and the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs introduced the operation of agriculture and rural economy in the first quarter of 2024. In the first quarter, China’s agricultural and rural economy achieved a steady start.

　　Nearly 20% of the national spring sowing grain has been completed, and the progress is slightly faster than that of the same period last year.

　　Since 2024, China has made every effort to do a good job in agricultural production in winter and spring, and gradually laid a solid foundation for the harvest of summer grain and summer oil crops. Up to now, the area of winter wheat has increased steadily and slightly, and the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings is 91%, which is better than that of last year and normal years. The area of winter rape increased slightly, and the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings was 85.1%, which was better than that of last year and equivalent to that of normal years. At the same time, we should do a good job in spring ploughing and sowing. At present, nearly 20% of the national spring sowing grain has been completed, and the progress is slightly faster than that of the same period last year.

　　The supply of "vegetable basket" products is abundant

　　In the first quarter, the supply of "vegetable basket" products was abundant. The production capacity of live pigs has been adjusted and optimized, the production of meat, eggs and milk has increased in an all-round way, and the supply of vegetables and fruits has been stable.

　　The achievements of poverty alleviation continued to consolidate and expand.

　　In the first quarter, the results of poverty alleviation continued to consolidate and expand. By the end of March, about 60% of the monitored objects had eliminated the risk of returning to poverty.

　　Li Jinghui, a member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced the campaign to prevent returning to poverty and employment. By the end of March, the employment scale of the poverty-stricken population nationwide was 30.487 million, reaching the annual work target.

　　In the first quarter, China’s rural industries developed well, and the added value of agricultural and sideline food processing industries above designated size increased by 3.3% year-on-year. In March, the purchasing managers’ index of national key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization was 56.5%, which enhanced the confidence of enterprises in development. Rural leisure tourism continues to heat up, and e-commerce of agricultural products grows rapidly.

　　In 2024, the intended planting area of grain will be over 1.78 billion mu.

　　On the morning of April 19th, the State Council Information Office held a press conference. According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in 2024, the state continued to increase its support for grain production, and the intended planting area of grain increased over the previous year.

　　According to the agricultural dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, the area of grain crops sown in spring in China is 190 million mu, accounting for 19.8% of the planned area, and the sowing progress is 0.5 percentage points faster than the same period in 2023. In 2024, the state will continue to increase its support for grain production and stabilize farmers’ income expectations from grain production.

　　Pan Wenbo, director of the Planting Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced that the minimum purchase price of wheat and early indica rice should be increased and subsidies for corn and soybean producers should be stabilized. We will expand the scale of funds for the project of increasing grain yield per unit area, and continue to implement the "one spraying and three prevention" full coverage of wheat and subsidies for the construction of centralized rice seedling raising facilities in southern China. According to the agricultural situation, in 2024, the intended planting area of grain will be more than 1.78 billion mu, an increase over the previous year.

　　Pan Wenbo said that in 2024, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs insisted on focusing on increasing grain production in a large area. Anchor a new round of action target of increasing grain production capacity by 100 billion Jin, focus on major crops such as soybeans, corn, wheat, rice and rape, promote the integration of fertile fields, improved varieties, good opportunities, good laws and good systems, and carry out large-scale unit yield improvement actions in the whole system of major producing counties.

　　The meteorological department predicts that in 2024, the overall deviation of agro-meteorological year, flood disaster may be heavier than drought, and extreme weather events occur frequently. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shall, jointly with meteorological, water conservancy and emergency departments, formulate disaster prevention and mitigation plans and technical schemes by region, crop and disaster species. In particular, we will speed up the construction of regional agricultural emergency relief centers, equip them with disaster relief machines and equipment, build a strong agricultural machinery emergency operation service team, and enhance the disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities of grain and agricultural production.

　　There are 614,000 warehousing projects to speed up the improvement of rural construction in China.

　　Improving the level of rural construction is the key task to promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. At the press conference of the State Council Press Office on April 19th, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that in 2024, solid measures will be taken to accelerate the improvement of rural construction.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that the key to improving the level of rural construction is to strengthen management, speed up construction and promote the implementation of the project by relying on "one library and one order". "One library" refers to the rural construction project library, which undertakes the functions of project reserve, overall layout and progress scheduling. "One order" refers to the list of tasks, which objectively reflects the construction needs of farmers, including basic elements such as construction tasks, construction objectives and responsible departments.

　　Li Jinghui introduced that by the end of March, 614,000 projects had been put into storage, and the project funds were 250.74 billion yuan. In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will aim at the goal of "rural areas basically have modern living conditions", take the experience of "Ten Million Projects" as the guide, give full play to the functions of rural construction project library and task list, concentrate resources, speed up breakthroughs, and do a good job in making a group of tangible things.

　　Li Jinghui said that first of all, we will find out the construction needs, organize farmers to start with urgent problems, and focus on village roads, safe drinking water, reliable power supply, delivery logistics, garbage sewage and toilet manure treatment, and child care and old-age care, so as to meet the needs. Next, determine the construction tasks, promote the inclusive, basic and comprehensive livelihood construction projects, and refine the tasks to the village. Raise funds in various ways, promote construction in an orderly manner, and build one and become one.

　　The overall price of agricultural products is expected to gradually stabilize and rebound.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that the current decline in agricultural product prices, on the whole, is a staged fluctuation under the law of market supply and demand, and it is expected to gradually stabilize and rebound in the later period.

　　Affected by multiple factors at home and abroad, in the first quarter of 2024, the prices of most agricultural products in China were weak. With the domestic production and supply of grain, pigs and other important bulk agricultural products increasing steadily year after year, the influence of changes in consumption and import on prices has become relatively obvious.

　　On the one hand, the consumption of agricultural products is still in the process of recovery. According to the comprehensive processing enterprises and wholesale markets, at present, the consumption of some agricultural products has not yet recovered to the expected level. On the other hand, due to the transmission of international market prices, the prices of international bulk agricultural products have continued to fall sharply since the second half of 2022, which has reduced the driving force for domestic agricultural product prices to some extent. At the same time, under the psychological influence of buying up and not buying down, some market players have also adjusted their business strategies such as buying, selling, storing and transporting, which has reduced the expected space for price increases to some extent.

　　Lei Liugong, director of the Department of Market and Information Technology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that in order to promote the smooth operation of the agricultural product market and stabilize farmers’ income expectations, the relevant state departments have taken a series of measures in a timely manner, such as adjusting and optimizing production capacity, increasing reserve purchases, and promoting processing and transformation. At present, some achievements have been made, and the market prices of some varieties such as corn and pork have stabilized recently.

　　Lei Liugong said that from the later trend, with the effectiveness of various macro-policy combinations, the economy will continue to recover, the demand for agricultural products will continue to pick up, and the market expectation will be further improved. The overall price of agricultural products is expected to gradually stabilize and rebound and remain within a reasonable range.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shenzhen, August 24th (Reporter Zhou Ke) The reporter learned from the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court that on the 23rd, the court publicly pronounced a verdict on 28 people, including Dong Ming, the controller of Shenzhen Financing City Network Service Center Co., Ltd., who were suspected of committing the crime of fund-raising fraud and illegally absorbing public deposits.

　　The court sentenced the defendant Dong Ming to life imprisonment for the crime of fund-raising fraud, deprived him of political rights for life, and confiscated his personal property of RMB 100 million. For the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits, 27 defendants, including Wang Lianlin, Ge Shaoyong, Yang Xiaoshan and Ke Lixin, were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of 10 years to fixed-term imprisonment of 3 years, suspended for 3 years, and fined. The stolen money shall continue to be recovered by the public security organs, and the recovered part shall be returned to the fund-raising participants in proportion according to law; The funds seized and frozen in the case shall be returned to the fund-raising participants in proportion according to law; After the property, vehicles, shares and articles sealed up and detained in the case are changed in price, they will be returned to the fund-raising participants in proportion according to law, and the insufficient part will be ordered to continue to refund compensation and be returned separately according to the same principle according to law.

　　The court found through trial that in March 2009, the defendant Dong Ming established Shenzhen Financing City Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. by means of cross-shareholding of his holding company, and later renamed it Shenzhen Financing City Network Service Center Co., Ltd., and established an Internet investment and financing platform. Dong Ming and others illegally raised funds by investing in wealth management, investing in shares, etc. without the approval of the competent authorities of the state, and illegally controlled the fund-raising by using methods such as self-financing, returning new packages to old ones, and intercepting financing funds, and illegally raised RMB 4.945 billion from 5,240 people.

　　After trial, the court held that the defendant Dong Ming illegally raised funds for the purpose of illegal possession. After raising funds, it was obviously disproportionate to the scale of raising funds for production and business activities. The profitability of production and business activities did not have the possibility of paying all the principal and interest, and the principal and interest were mainly returned by borrowing new ones. As a result, the amount of funds raised could not be returned, and the circumstances were particularly serious, which constituted the crime of fund-raising fraud. The defendants Wang Lianlin, Ge Shaoyong, Yang Xiaoshan, Ke Lixin and other 27 people illegally absorbed public deposits, disrupting the financial order, and the amount was huge, all of which constituted the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits. According to the facts, nature, circumstances, amount and degree of harm to society of each defendant, the court made the above judgment.

　　More than 400 relatives of the defendant, fund-raising participants and people from all walks of life attended the verdict.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 21stTitle:Promoting the Modernization of Natural Disaster Prevention and Control System and Ability —— Detailed explanation of the National Comprehensive Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Plan in the Tenth Five-Year Plan

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Xiacun

　　Recently, the National Disaster Reduction Committee issued the National Comprehensive Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan. This is the fourth comprehensive plan for disaster prevention and reduction at the national level in China. From what aspects will China’s disaster prevention and mitigation work be exerted? What kind of goals are achieved? At the press conference held by the Office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Emergency Management Department on the 21st, the responsible persons of relevant departments made an interpretation.

　　Strive to basically realize the modernization of natural disaster prevention and control system and prevention and control capacity by 2035.

　　Regarding the planning objectives, Chen Sheng, director of the Monitoring and Disaster Reduction Department of the Emergency Management Department, introduced that from the first stage to 2025, a natural disaster prevention and control system with overall planning and efficiency, clear responsibilities, combination of prevention and control, social participation and coordination with high-quality economic and social development will be basically established; In the second stage, we will strive to basically modernize the natural disaster prevention and control system and prevention and control capacity by 2035, and the prevention and response to major disasters will be more powerful, orderly and effective.

On May 12, 2022, Xiangshan District, Huaibei City, Anhui Province held a comprehensive disaster reduction emergency drill. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wan Shanchao)

　　"Under the overall goal, the plan has defined 6 sub-goals and 12 major tasks in 2 major sectors." Chen Sheng said, on the one hand, we should strengthen the standardization construction, revise and improve the laws and regulations on disaster prevention and mitigation, establish and improve the investigation and evaluation system for major and extraordinary disasters, and improve all kinds of emergency plans and standards and norms in various fields; on the other hand, we should strengthen the mechanism construction, establish and improve the comprehensive coordination mechanism for natural disaster prevention and control, and improve the work pattern of joint management and coordination.

　　Second, focus on disaster risk reduction, highlight source control, incorporate disaster risk assessment into the requirements of national spatial planning, build a national comprehensive risk database for natural disasters, and prepare a comprehensive risk map and a prevention and control zoning map to minimize disaster risks.

　　Third, focus on efficient disaster relief, add a central disaster relief material reserve, improve the disaster emergency response mechanism and various rescue policies, and strengthen the linkage between early warning and emergency response.

　　Fourth, focus on consolidating the foundation of disaster prevention and mitigation, deploy major projects to build scientific and technological support capacity for disaster prevention and mitigation, encourage the development of disaster prevention and mitigation industries, consolidate the grass-roots organization system for disaster prevention and mitigation, and extensively carry out popular science education on disaster prevention and mitigation. Every village (community) in urban and rural areas throughout the country has at least one disaster information officer.

　　Release earthquake warning information within 10 seconds after catastrophic earthquakes in key areas.

　　Zhou Weixin, deputy director of the Planning and Finance Department of the Seismological Bureau of China, said that the earthquake prevention and disaster reduction work during the 14th Five-Year Plan period will further consolidate the monitoring foundation, strengthen forecasting and early warning, find out the risk base, strengthen seismic fortification, ensure emergency response, enhance public services, innovate seismic technology and promote modernization.

　　First, strengthen the capacity building of earthquake monitoring, forecasting and early warning. Accelerate the construction of earthquake monitoring network, and release earthquake early warning information within 10 seconds after catastrophic earthquakes occur in key areas. Strive to make short-term and imminent earthquake prediction with effective disaster reduction.

　　The second is to strengthen the capacity building of earthquake disaster risk prevention and control. Accelerate the evaluation of seismic exploration zoning, complete the investigation of key hidden dangers of earthquake disasters in earthquake-prone areas nationwide, and compile the sixth-generation seismic zoning map. Accelerate the strengthening and reconstruction of houses in earthquake-prone areas and improve the seismic fortification capacity of buildings.

　　The third is to strengthen the capacity building of earthquake emergency rescue. Provide automatic and rapid evaluation opinions on earthquake disasters within 15 minutes after the earthquake, provide rapid evaluation results of earthquake disasters within 40 minutes, and provide opinions on earthquake trend judgment within 60 minutes, which provides support for efficient and orderly earthquake rescue tasks.

　　On May 11th, 2022, children of Lvyuan Sunshine Kindergarten in Nanming District of Guiyang City learned the skills of disaster prevention, mitigation and self-help under the guidance of firefighters. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhao Song)

　　China is one of the countries with the most serious meteorological disasters in the world. Deng Shizhong, deputy director of the Emergency Disaster Reduction and Public Service Department of China Meteorological Bureau, said that a meteorological disaster risk prediction and early warning service system should be established by disaster types, regions and industries, and meteorological disaster impact prediction and risk early warning services should be developed. Strengthen comprehensive disaster reduction, promote the meteorological service guarantee of the whole chain of natural disaster prevention, resistance and rescue, improve the linkage mechanism and progressive early warning service mechanism with meteorological disaster warning as the guide, and build the first line of defense for disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　Within 10 hours of the disaster, the basic livelihood of the affected people was effectively rescued.

　　Lai Hongzhou, deputy director of the Disaster Relief Department of the Emergency Management Department, introduced that the plan clearly stated that disaster relief should be more powerful and efficient during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and the basic livelihood of the affected people was effectively rescued within 10 hours of the disaster. He said that the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Emergency Management Department will focus on the planning objectives, and further strengthen the capacity building of disaster relief from the aspects of detailed resettlement and assistance for the masses, ensuring the supply of disaster relief materials, and doing a good job in departmental emergency linkage.

　　Lai Hongzhou also introduced that at present, China has built a five-level disaster information officer system at the provincial, city, county, township and village levels, with a total of more than 1 million people, most of whom are part-time cadres at the grassroots level, covering all urban and rural communities in the country, and disaster-prone areas are also equipped with A and B corners. Disaster information officers at all levels are mainly responsible for reporting disaster statistics, and at the same time take into account the tasks of early warning information transmission, disaster hidden danger investigation, dangerous information reporting, etc., and assist in the emergency relocation and life assistance of the affected people.

　　Lai Hongzhou said that the main purpose of building this team is to build a nationwide disaster information statistical reporting network to ensure that people at the grassroots level report disasters, will report disasters, and report them accurately and quickly. Every disaster information officer plays the role of "nerve endings". In case of emergency, he can timely transmit disaster information to the "brain center", providing important information support for the decision-making of party committees and governments at all levels in emergency rescue and disaster relief, and minimizing the loss of people’s lives and property.

(Editor: Luan Fei)

Disclaimer: This article was originally published in the 8th issue of Party History Expo in 2016, and was published by communist party News Network of China authorized by Party History Expo magazine. Please do not reprint.

one

In October 1950, Qamdo was liberated. In February 1951, the local government of Xizang sent Ngapoi Ngawangjigme to Beijing for peace talks, and signed the Agreement between the Central People’s Government and the local government of Xizang on the Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of Xizang (the "Seventeen-Article Agreement") on May 23rd.

The Party Committee of the 18th Army, headed by the commander Zhang Guohua and the political commissar Tan Guansan, followed the instructions of the Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Southwest Military Region, and formed an advance detachment of more than 300 Tibetan and Han comrades, with Wang Qimei, deputy political commissar of the 18th Army, as commander and political commissar, Chen Jingbo as chief of staff, Gu Caoping as deputy chief of staff and Lin Liang as director of the political department. Ngapoi Ngawangjigme, chief representative of Xizang local government, and his wife Ngapoi Caidan Zhuoga are traveling with the advance detachment of Tibet. The tasks of the advance detachment in Tibet are: to take the lead and create conditions for the main force to enter Xizang; Publicize the party’s ethnic and religious policies in an exemplary manner, and publicize and implement the "17-Article Agreement" in an exemplary manner. The advance detachment of Tibet started from Qamdo on July 25, 1951 and arrived in Lhasa on September 9, which lasted more than 40 days and traveled more than 2,000 kilometers. The author also joined the advance detachment of Tibet with her husband Wang Qimei.

Before departure, all the officers and men of the advance detachment in Tibet carefully studied the "17-Article Agreement", the relevant instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Southwest Bureau and the political mobilization order for marching into Xizang jointly issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Southwest Bureau, Southwest Military Region and the Second Field Army Command. The mobilization order called for: "All commanders and combatants who marched into the army and all Communist party member should carry forward their infinite loyalty to the revolutionary cause, deeply understand the great political significance of marching into Xizang, make full preparations ideologically, organizationally and at work, carry forward the glorious tradition of the people’s army’s heroic and tenacious struggle, carry forward the spirit of class friendship of unity and mutual assistance, and resolutely complete the task of marching into Xizang."

two

From Qamdo to Lhasa, we have to cross the Hengduan Mountains, the Lancang River, the Nujiang River and other rivers. The roads we pass through are rugged, sparsely populated, ice and snow, and the air is thin. At that time, there was no detailed map of Xizang, and the road conditions were not clear, so the advance team in Tibet could only explore and move forward.

Here, only the fragments of the advance detachment entering Tibet passing through the "poor eight stops" are described:

From Changdu to Lhasa, Xizang local government has set up 24 post stations along the way. The masses call it "eight stops poor, eight stops rich, and eight stops neither poor nor rich". On August 13, 1951, the advance detachment of Tibet set out from Charansondo, arrived in Ojug, rested for two days, and then went on to enter the "poor eight stations". Because the conditions of the "poor eight stations" are extremely difficult, and there is a lack of food and grass, the command of the advance detachment into Tibet divides the troops into three echelons. About 55 kilometers from Arendo to Rendo, it is full of virgin forests and deep mountain canyons, and it has to go through a dangerous plank road. There are cliffs on one side, cliffs more than 20 feet deep on the other, and rushing rapids below. The road is only one or two feet wide. In many places, only a few pieces of wood are placed on the cliffs in mid-air, and each section is one or two feet long. Some plank roads are in disrepair, and the wood has rotted or loosened. There are also some slopes that are steep and steep, and the people in front of the troops are like walking on the heads of the people behind them. They walk and stand for a while and move very slowly.

On August 19th, the advance detachment of Tibet set out from Renduo and completely entered the area without firewood. At the foot of Nugongla Mountain, there is a place called Duodong. It is said that there used to be two or three families. For some reason, the houses were burned down and the residents moved into the deep mountains. Before the advance detachment arrived in Tibet, the local people heard that the People’s Liberation Army had implemented the "17-Article Agreement" and had to pass through here to March into Lhasa, and they all came back automatically. They and several families in nearby villages took the initiative to form a transport team, cut firewood from the mountains more than 70 miles away, and transported it to the roadside with yaks to support the PLA. When the advance detachment arrived in Tibet, it found firewood supported by the masses in the ruins, and everyone was deeply moved by the enthusiastic support of the Tibetan people.

On the 20th, the advance detachment of Tibet crossed Nugongla Mountain. This is a veritable rocky mountain, 5 kilometers up and 5 kilometers down, all of which are stone roads. Only the gurgling sound of running water in the mountains seems to be boiling, but there is no running water. People must be very careful when walking on the rugged rocky road. When the troops were approaching the top of the mountain, a soldier in his twenties suddenly fainted. He was short of breath, trembling all over, and his face was livid, while his gun, backpack and dry food bag were still on his back. When Comrade Wang Qimei learned about it, he immediately followed the cavalry to the scene of the accident, asked the guards to take down the soldier’s things as soon as possible, untied his neckline, helped him onto his horse, and sent him down the mountain.

After going down the mountain, there is still a long way to go from the campsite. Because there was no firewood in the campsite, everyone took a bundle of firewood supported by the masses when they passed the herdsmen’s tent in the Zhuka pasture, and then headed for the campsite. The climate on the plateau is really like a naughty child, moody. After a while, the scorching sun was on the head, and the sun made people dizzy; After a while, the rainstorm poured down, drenching people like a drowned rat. The troops were marching, and suddenly a strong wind came with dark clouds, and a hail hit everyone’s heads and bodies violently. People can’t walk, so they have to stand on the road, cover their heads with backpacks and firewood, and accept the relentless hail attack. About half an hour later, the hail passed and we continued to March. The troops camped in a meadow 2.5 kilometers west of Mozhuka. Comrades in each class perform their duties according to the specific division of labor before departure. Some set up tents, some cook in pots, and some release their horses in an orderly way. Leading comrades called the relevant personnel of the department, the government and the post-March to report the day’s March, sum up experience, and study and arrange the tasks for the next day. Unexpectedly, before the rice was cooked, the hail suddenly came again, and the wind roared, blowing the tent like a boat on a rough wave, swaying. If the iron piles were not firmly laid and the ropes were strong, the tent might be blown away. Hail rattled the grass, tents and iron pots, as if playing a large symphony. That night, the wind blew out the lights in the tent, and the hail put out the fire under the cooker. A pot of uncooked rice was soaked in hail and rain. A thick layer of hail on the ground filled up the drainage ditch dug around the tent. After a day of marching,极为疲劳和饥饿，但因为冰雹、狂风捣乱，结果连热饭也没吃成，仅吃了几口糌粑，就摸黑睡觉了。

三

进藏先遣支队经过艰难的行程，于1951年9月5日到达拉萨东郊的达孜。其时，张经武同志作为中央人民政府和毛主席的代表，绕道印度，已先于我们到达拉萨。张代表派乐于泓和李天柱同志前来看望进藏先遣支队。

9月9日，进藏先遣支队进入拉萨并举行了隆重的入城仪式。全体指战员身着草绿色呢子军服，排成长队，几名年轻的战士抬着毛主席、朱总司令的画像走在队伍前列，继而是军乐队和腰鼓队。拉萨主要街道上红旗飘扬，军乐齐鸣，进藏先遣支队的指战员们个个精神焕发，队列整齐，气势雄壮。西藏地方政府搭起彩色帐篷，并派西藏地方政府和谈代表成员凯墨·索南旺堆、柳霞·土登塔巴率文武官员、僧俗各界代表前来欢迎。僧俗藏胞身穿节日盛装，倾城而出，古城拉萨呈现出一片欢乐景象。进藏先遣支队领导人和噶厦的主要官员互献哈达。王其梅等先遣支队领导按照西藏的民族风俗，到各大寺庙发放布施，拜会达赖喇嘛和寺庙僧侣、政府官员等各界知名人士。西藏上层爱国人士也行回拜和宴请。

On October 26th, 1951, the commander of Zhang Guohua and the political commissar of Tan Guansan led the main force of the 18th Army to Lhasa, which opened a new chapter in Tibetan history.

(Wang Xianmei was born in Xiaoxian County, Anhui Province in 1924. He joined the revolution in March 1938 and the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the same year. He used to be the director of the office of the Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres of the Ministry of Light Industry. Died in 2009)

Channel selection

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Understanding the Long March from Mao Zedong’s Poems

Long serial "Long March"

Reviewing the Long March Story —— Commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the Red Army’s Long March Victory

Xi Zhongxun’s Past Events Before the Founding of New China

The Mystery of "Missing" on the Long March in Chen Yun

Mao Zedong’s trip to the Yellow River

General and Wizards-Legend of Xu Xiangqian

　　On May 11th, the State Council held a routine briefing on the State Council policy, and Li Guoping, the safety director of the Ministry of Transport, introduced the situation of doing a good job in ensuring the smooth flow of logistics. Li Guoping said that with the joint efforts of all localities and departments, the toll stations and service areas of the national highways have been quickly restored to operation, and the "arteries" of highways have been quickly opened and the achievements have been effectively consolidated. From April 21st, the number of closed toll stations will be kept within 20, and the number of closed service areas will be kept within single digits. On May 4th, the country achieved the goal of dynamic zero clearing for the first time. Subsequently, because some drivers and passengers were involved in the epidemic and vehicles stopped, some expressway service areas were shut down again. On May 10th, the temporarily closed service area resumed operation, and the country once again achieved dynamic zero clearing. With the full resumption of operation of closed toll stations and service areas and the continuous promotion of various measures, the situation of blocked goods logistics has improved rapidly, and the traffic volume of national highway networks, especially trucks, has continued to rise steadily. As of May 10th, the national expressway traffic totaled 21,877,300 vehicles, an increase of 26.39% over April 10th. Among them, the flow of trucks was 7.213 million, an increase of 25.65% over April 10.