Tesla FSD technology is difficult to land.

  Financial Investment News reporter Xue Lei

  Musk’s visit to China was broadcast on the news network, and was paid attention to together with FSD (fully automatic driving) technology. As for other joint purposes, it is said that we want to seek the further landing of FSD technology in China market. However, although "Musk’s visit to China" can be broadcast on the news, "Tesla’s FSD technology landed in China" is very difficult.

  First of all, the problem of data security lies ahead. China’s autonomous driving supervision policy is quite strict, especially in data security and privacy protection. Most of Tesla’s databases are abroad, and Chinese laws clearly stipulate that all user data must be stored in China, which means Tesla must establish and maintain a data center in China. This not only involves huge investment, but also needs to ensure that the technological advancements of these centers are consistent with those of other data centers around the world, and at the same time meet China’s requirements for data security.

  If Tesla’s FSD technology needs to transmit data overseas, such as global data analysis or using global servers, there are many regulations to be observed during this period, such as what can and can’t be transmitted, and what approval procedures are required to transmit data. There are many problems to pay attention to, and there are many processes to go.

  The second is the problem of technical adaptation. China’s technical standards in the field of smart cars are different from those in the world. Tesla needs to adapt FSD technology to the road conditions, traffic rules and driving habits in China, which means a series of adjustments are needed. The road traffic environment in China is complex and changeable, which puts forward higher requirements for the adaptability and reliability of FSD technology.

  Although Tesla has many loyal fans in China, many people still hold a wait-and-see attitude towards FSD technology. Besides, the smart car market in China is booming, and local enterprises have invested heavily in autonomous driving technology, and they have a deeper understanding of the local market. It is not easy for Tesla to gain a share in the China market, except to overcome technical problems, but also to find its own foothold in the fierce market competition.

   FSD technology itself is a "golden cave", and research and development, testing and deployment of fully automatic driving technology require a lot of capital investment. In order to enter the China market, Tesla also needs to establish a corresponding service and support system in the China market, which also requires a lot of money and resources. Of course, there is no shortage of money to deploy Musk in the early stage, but how to make a profit in the later stage? A few days ago, Tesla launched the EAP subscription service, which costs as much as 699 yuan per month. This price is unique among domestic car companies and has no competitive advantage at all.

  For China car companies, Tesla’s FSD technology is not terrible. In China’s electric vehicle market, domestic car companies have too many advantages, and Tesla needs to complete localization, but domestic car companies are old aborigines, which is an inherent advantage. For domestic car companies at this stage, Tesla only acts as a "catfish". Regardless of whether they finally enter the market or not, the FSD technical duel of domestic car companies has begun. However, with the passage of time, this uncertainty will become greater. After the embarrassing period of Tesla’s localization, the good play will begin.

Ten tips for buying Euler’s good cat! These three shortcomings make people want to vomit.

The official propaganda is 400km. Actually, it’s about 360-370km once tried, and it’s a little worse in winter, almost the same as the official propaganda. Anyway, I’m going to charge it when I have about 100 left, and it’s charging quickly. Accuracy of battery life: the battery life is relatively accurate. It has been running for more than 3,000 kilometers by car. In most urban areas, the power consumption is about 16kw per 100 kilometers, which is not bad. In terms of energy consumption, the advantages of new energy sources are not highlighted!

For a girl like me, the space can be described as spacious. Haha, I am 165 in height and 120 kg in weight. Sitting in the car, no matter my head or legs, there is enough room for activities, and I don’t feel narrow at all, because I will take a few girlfriends out to drink milk tea and go shopping on holidays. They also praised me that this car doesn’t look big. In fact, it is quite spacious when sitting. If you are motivated, if you don’t pursue accelerated passion, its performance is still quite awesome. When waiting for the traffic lights, it is often faster than the car next to it, and the acceleration is very smooth. It may be inferior to those fuel cars at high speed, but basically it can crush all kinds in the urban area. After all, it is an electric motor.

If you look at the appearance, you still have to look at your personal preference. I just prefer this cute style. The more you look at it, the better it looks. When you drive out beautifully, the whole person’s mood will be better. As for the car, it is mainly because you like it. This is the most important thing. The workmanship of the interior is still exquisite, especially the handling of some details, and the joints of the gaps are handled very delicately. It makes you feel that it is not cheap at all, and the materials are very kind, and most of them are covered with soft materials. The visual effect is awesome! Another place worth mentioning is that the intelligent system is really convenient to use and has all kinds of functions. Novices can also control it quickly.

A car with super high cost performance, I don’t think there is anything more worthwhile than it at the same price. If I choose it again, it will still be a good cat. It’s too convenient to reverse the car. Lateral reversing is the shortcoming of many girls. With this, I can easily get in and feel powerful again. Convenience of wireless charging of mobile phone: Although this wireless charging is a bit slow, it improves the convenience and sense of technology of a good cat. App remote control: the remote control is too powerful. In summer, it is set to cool down quickly for 5 minutes before work. How high the temperature is, it will be full of coolness. This is really friendly to the owner. I forgot to bring my key when I changed my bag, and I started the vehicle directly by APP Bluetooth unlocking, and there was no anxiety in an instant.

The steering accuracy of the steering wheel is quite high, which is called a smooth operation. The steering wheel is relatively light, but it won’t make people feel mad, and the steering accuracy is also very high, giving people a practical feeling. The brake is completely determined by the intensity of the individual’s foot stepping, which is easy to control and the design of the seat is very ergonomic. Sitting on it feels good, and the shock absorption is not too hard, so the filtering of road vibration is relatively complete, at least it won’t make you feel particularly bumpy. Although the sound insulation is not particularly perfect, at least when driving often, the people inside the car will not be affected.

This car has three shortcomings:

The first disadvantage is the price of this car. I didn’t give a discount when I bought it. I feel a little worse about the price/performance ratio, but who will like it? Book early, pick up the car early and enjoy it early.

Secondly, due to work reasons, I often drive this car to some places with uneven roads. I feel that if I take that bad road, the sense of bumps is still quite obvious.

Thirdly, I think its disadvantage is probably that the sound insulation effect is not very good. It feels ok if you run at a low speed in the urban area, but if the speed is faster, you can hear more obvious noise. I am very sensitive to hearing, so I feel the need to spit it out.

Tank 800 is coming. Second-hand tank 300/500 still keeps its value?

  [car home second-hand through train] Looking at the domestic SUV market, tanks are definitely one of the hot brands. Both (|) and Tank 500 have created sales records that demand exceeds supply, and even used cars are more expensive than new ones. Nowadays, the tank 800 frequently exposes spy photos. I believe that it is not far from you to leave the "Baoding Cullinan". But today, are the tanks 300 and 500 still so popular? Is the used car still so valuable? Let’s take a look at this issue together.

Home of the car

  Different from Tank 300 and Tank 500, Tank 800 will be the flagship product of the "business luxury" route of tanks, and its design ideas will be more luxurious and atmospheric.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  From the latest spy photos, we can see that the state of this vehicle is very similar to the version exhibited at the previous 2021 Shanghai Auto Show. We guess that the new car is also likely to be a tank 800 model close to the production version.

Home of the car

  The more luxurious and atmospheric design is quite eye-catching, but besides the tank 800, the tank 300 and the tank 500 also have a very high degree of attention. If you want to be a "tank driver" earlier. Let’s take a look at the current market of tank 300 and tank 500.

Home of the car

  The new cars currently on sale for Tank 300 are mainly two off-road models and three urban models, and the official version of Tieqi 02, which cooperates with Dinghuo. The official guide price ranges from 198,800 yuan to 302,800 yuan. As a hard-core off-road vehicle, this price range is still relatively close to the people, which is one of the reasons for achieving considerable sales.

Home of the car

  However, since the second half of last year, the production speed of tank 300 has increased. Up to now, it is basically possible to pick up a car in about one month, and the popularity of new cars and the market for used cars of tank 300 have gradually declined.

Home of the car

  Take the 2023 Conqueror version, which is more popular in the used car market, as an example. The guide price of a new car is 215,800 yuan, and a quasi-new car that has been licensed for about one year can basically sell for about 200,000-210,000 yuan. For the old conquerors around 2021, the second-hand price of standard car condition is around 190,000 yuan.

  The standard car condition mentioned here is the normal kilometers of the car. In fact, as a hard-core off-road vehicle, the second-hand tank 300 can be said to be a car in one condition, not only to distinguish whether there is a history of off-road, but also to distinguish whether there is a modification.

Home of the car

  In addition to post-modification, Tank 300 has introduced some original modified versions, such as Cyber Tank Edition, Border Limited Edition, Wind Forest Fighter, Tank Ranger and so on. Due to the official modification and limited sales, the prices of second-hand quasi-new cars of these models are basically 20,000-30,000 yuan higher than when the new cars land. However, with the continuous introduction of limited edition models and the decline in the popularity of new cars, the second-hand market of such models has gradually dropped.

Home of the car

  Comparing the market, we can see that the tank 300 has indeed gradually reduced the heat and market from the previous "used cars are more expensive than new cars". However, in the same class and at the same price, Tank 300 is still the car with the highest rate of preservation and heat.

Home of the car

  When considering used cars, it is recommended to consider quasi-new cars with short age and few kilometers. Although the price/performance ratio is not as high as that of old used cars, the problems reflected by the owners have been solved in the late batch, with better quality and more worry-free later. In terms of color, except for "Bai Fumei" and "I want red", they are basically popular colors with high preservation rate.

  After talking about tank 300, let’s take a look at its "big brother" tank 500. In the eyes of many friends, tank 500 and tank 300 are also the light of domestic products. What about the second-hand market of tank 500?

Home of the car

  The new tank 500 cars are mainly divided into Dengfeng/Terrace, Sport/Business, 5-seat /7-seat models, as well as the original factory’s special customized version with double colors. The price range of the new car is 335,000-395,000 yuan. However, in contrast, the new car sales of Tank 500 are not as high as those of Tank 300, and the second-hand market is relatively stable.

Home of the car

  Take the sports version of the 7-seat environmental model as an example. The guide price of the new car is 363,000 yuan, and the new car is about 400,000 yuan. One-year-old second-hand quasi-new car, basically the purchase price is only 300,000 yuan, the individual transaction price is about 310,000-320,000 yuan, and the one-year preservation rate is about 80%.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

  Also affecting the current market of tank 500 is the launch of new models, namely the Hi4-T plug-in hybrid model. Before Tank 500, there was a lot of controversy about fuel consumption, and the Hi4-T plug-in hybrid model can solve everyone’s concerns about fuel consumption to a certain extent. Naturally, fewer people choose the 3.0T version, and the second-hand market will only fall but not rise.

Home of the car

  Summary:

  No matter the tank 300, the tank 500 or the future tank 800, they are all the benchmark products of China brand SUV. After the production capacity of tank 300 and tank 500 increased and the popularity of new cars gradually decreased, the market conditions gradually returned to normal. As consumers, we need to keep a clear head and rationally choose the right model according to our own needs.

Strong confidence and development at the grassroots level are in action | 44.5 billion yuan! 31 major industrial projects in Suqian Suyu started in concentration!

  The beginning of the year is to start work, and we must work hard when we start work. On the morning of January 31st, suyu district, Suqian City held a ceremony for the centralized commencement of major industrial projects in the first quarter of 2023 and for attracting investment at the Pioneer Robot Project site in Suqian High-tech Zone. District leaders Yin Qiguo, Xu Yuan, Yuan Heng and Liu Houju attended the event.

   Yin Qiguo, Secretary of the District Party Committee and Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Suqian High-tech Zone, announced the official commencement of major industrial projects in suyu district in the first quarter of 2023.

  It is understood that suyu district plans to start 31 major industrial projects in the first quarter of 2023, covering new materials, high-end equipment manufacturing, digital economy and many other fields, with a total planned investment of 44.5 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of 20.9 billion yuan, including 16 projects exceeding 1 billion yuan and 3 projects exceeding 5 billion yuan.

  Xu Yuan, deputy secretary of the District Party Committee and district head, spoke at the event. He stressed that the whole region should take this concentrated start as an opportunity to launch a new offensive of attracting investment nonstop, set off a new upsurge in project construction, and help to polish the new business environment throughout the process. With the enthusiasm of rabbits, the momentum of leaps and bounds, and the hard work of making great achievements, we will strive to win a "good start" in the first quarter, win a "full house" in the annual economy, and save more for the modernization of Suyu.

  During the event, Yin Qiguo presented flags to 20 stationed investment promotion bureaus, industrial investment promotion bureaus and professional investment promotion bureaus.

  Meng Kai, member of the Standing Committee of the District Committee, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Suqian High-tech Zone and deputy director of the Management Committee, presided over the event. Zhao Lunjun, member of the Standing Committee of the District Party Committee and executive deputy head of the district, introduced the centralized construction of major industrial projects. Representatives of investors and investment promotion departments made speeches. The guests and leaders laid the foundation stone for the pioneer robot project.

  Collier Optical Electronic Adhesive Project

  The Collier optical electronic adhesive project is invested and built by Shenzhen Zhengzhong Group, with a total investment of 5 billion yuan. In the first phase, 100 mu of Tiancheng Paper will be revitalized to build electronic-grade PI films, OCA optical adhesives, pressure-sensitive adhesives and other production lines. OCA optical adhesives acquired LG chemical business from South Korea to fill the domestic technical gap, and PI films are widely used in aerospace, electrical electronics, semiconductor engineering, microelectronics and integrated circuits. In the second phase, 264 mu of rich leather industry was revitalized, the production capacity of optical adhesive, PI and pressure sensitive adhesive was expanded, and high-end materials production lines such as LCP and medical polylactic acid were built. After the project is completed and put into production, it is estimated that the annual sales revenue will exceed 7 billion yuan and the annual tax payment will exceed 300 million yuan.

  Suqian Digital Economy Center Project

  Suqian Digital Economy Center Project is invested and constructed by Shanghai MCC Chenggong Real Estate Co., Ltd. It is located in the core area of Suqian High-speed Railway New Town, 1.5 kilometers away from Suqian East Station. It is the core project of high-speed railway new town with a planned total investment of 5 billion yuan, covering an area of 286 mu and a total construction area of about 600,000 square meters. The project gives priority to the integration of production and city, and combines the functional characteristics of smart park, ecological park and international park to create a spatial structure of "one axis+one belt+one ring+six functional zones", covering eco-business axis, industrial development zone, green pedestrian circle, digital economy gathering area, listed enterprise headquarters gathering area, financial business core area, financial headquarters gathering area and talent apartment area. Suqian Digital Economy Center aims to build a digital economy highland in Suqian, focusing on developing industries such as e-commerce, software and information technology, and digital finance, fully introducing leading enterprises in the industry, building a digital economy ecosystem, and promoting the deep integration of Internet, big data and digital finance with the real economy to empower the development of the real economy. Build the "four platforms" of digital commerce, wealth management, financial innovation and supporting services, form an all-round and multi-level public service system, and build a compound digital economy complex.

  East China Automobile Science and Technology City Project 

  The East China Automobile Science and Technology City Project is invested and constructed by Suqian Chengtou Automobile Industry Development Co., Ltd., with a planned total investment of 4.6 billion yuan, covering an area of 1,262 mu and a total construction area of 860,000 square meters, including a construction area of 210,000 square meters for business development and a construction area of 650,000 square meters for industrial supporting service facilities. Including the automobile comprehensive service area, the construction of city investment mango exhibition center, automobile science and technology innovation center, automobile media center, automobile finance center, judicial appraisal center, automobile vehicle management service station, automobile industry innovation valley, automobile theme hotel and automobile youth home; The automobile travel business district will build an automobile museum, an automobile entertainment city, a waterfront automobile theme bar street, an automobile commercial waterfront automobile food street, an automobile commercial street and a motel; Automobile sales exhibition area, construction of new car 4S shop cluster, new energy exhibition center, parallel imported car exhibition center, used car trading center; In the automobile aftermarket area, an automobile supplies complex, an automobile testing center, an automobile refitting center, a bus maintenance center, an automobile quick repair station, a driving school and technical training center, and an automobile renewable resource utilization center will be built.

  The start is a sprint, and the start is a decisive battle. suyu district will strive to be a "rabbit" and the "rabbit" will fly forward. If it really starts, it will exert its strength and strive for the first place. In the fiery battlefield of the city’s projects, it will go ahead, take the lead and make more contributions.

  (Source: Editor of suyu district Rong Media Center/Zhang Quanquan)

South Korea’s expansion of foreign workers’ employment permit system is the largest in history.

  BEIJING, Nov. 28 (Xinhua) According to the Korean National Daily, the South Korean government held a meeting on the 27th. In 2024, the number of foreign workers who entered Korea under the employment permit system was determined to be 165,000, a record high.

  With regard to the substantial expansion of the employment quota of foreign manpower in 2024, the South Korean government explained that structural factors such as the reduction of the production population still exist. Under this circumstance, there is a persistent (allowed) requirement to hire foreign manpower centered on some service industries with a high proportion of vacant posts.

  According to the report, the scope of enterprises where foreign workers can work will also be expanded to catering, forestry and mining. The Korean labor circle criticized that this is a policy that does not consider the protection of foreign workers’ treatment and the impact on the Korean domestic labor market.

  On the same day, the Korea Federation of Trade Unions said that it would urge the government to stop promoting some hasty policies, including policies affecting the domestic labor market, not discussing with the labor sector in related industries, not evaluating the existing permitted industries, and not improving the direction.

Shandong Province issued the Implementation Plan for Special Renovation of Town Gas Safety in Shandong Province.

CCTV News:According to WeChat official account news of "Shandong Emergency Management", recently, the Safety Production Committee of Shandong Provincial People’s Government issued the "Implementation Plan for Special Renovation of Town Gas Safety in Shandong Province".

Implementation plan of special rectification of urban gas safety in Shandong Province

In order to conscientiously implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on gas safety, implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, implement the work arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, comprehensively strengthen the investigation and management of the hidden dangers of urban gas safety in the province, and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, this implementation plan is formulated according to the "National Work Plan for the Special Renovation of Urban Gas Safety" of the the State Council Security Committee, combined with the actual situation of our province.

I. General requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, thoroughly implement the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Shandong’s work, thoroughly implement the new development concept, adhere to the people first, life first, and adhere to overall development and safety. Deeply learn from the lessons of gas safety accidents in recent years, lead the investigation with hidden dangers, drive the rectification with rectification, promote the implementation with accident handling, adhere to safety-oriented, highlight key points, adhere to systematic governance and comprehensive rectification, adhere to innovation and technology empowerment, adhere to the combination of far and near, treat both the symptoms and root causes, and strive to build a gas management system with large-scale gas industry, standardized safety management, standardized operation and service, intelligent operation monitoring and legalized governance and supervision. Strictly implement the fifteen hard measures for safe production and the innovative measures of "eight grasping and twenty grasping", comprehensively compact the main responsibility of enterprises, the responsibility of departmental supervision and the responsibility of local party and government leaders, strengthen the post safety responsibility and skills of enterprise personnel, conduct "big ups and downs" investigation, rectify the hidden dangers of urban gas safety in the whole chain, and resolutely prevent serious accidents. Improve regulations and standards, improve management mechanism, strengthen scientific and technological empowerment, comprehensively improve the quality of investigation and rectification and the intrinsic safety level of urban gas, promote the transformation of gas safety governance model to prevention in advance, and accelerate the establishment of a long-term mechanism for urban gas safety.

(2) Work objectives

Before November 30, 2023, it will take about three months to focus on tackling key problems, implementing fine hidden dangers investigation, cracking down on violations, source control and unannounced visits, focusing on hidden dangers in bottled liquefied petroleum gas industry, hidden dangers in crowded places such as catering enterprises and sick operation of urban gas pipe network, and continuing to carry out safety education training for gas operating enterprises, gas safety in public places such as catering, gas pipeline facilities maintenance and construction safety, gas transportation and distribution and gas appliance production and sales rectification.

Before June 30, 2024, consolidate and improve the effectiveness of centralized attack, organize "looking back", comprehensively complete the rectification of identified potential risks, and build a dual prevention mechanism for gas risk management and control and hidden dangers investigation and management.

By the end of 2025, we will establish a gas safety management mechanism with strict management and heavy punishment, improve and perfect the working system of "up and down linkage, multi-party coordination, fine promotion and implementation", improve the intrinsic safety level, consolidate the foundation of gas safety management, and basically establish a long-term mechanism for gas safety management.

Second, focus on key areas and focus on tackling key problems

Focus on key industries, key links and key parts, and vigorously investigate and rectify the following six major problems.

(A) vigorously investigate and rectify the "problem gas."

1. If the pipeline gas business enterprise fails to inspect and maintain the pipelines within its gas supply scope according to the regulations, odorizes the pipeline gas or the odorization amount does not meet the standard, fails to conduct regular safety inspection of indoor gas facilities for users such as catering enterprises that use pipeline gas, and fails to inform users that they are not allowed to modify indoor gas facilities without authorization, and are not allowed to use two or more gas sources in the same room, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, they shall be severely punished according to law; The bottled liquefied petroleum gas business enterprise does not require its gas delivery personnel to carry out security inspection with the bottle when delivering gas, or illegally mixes dimethyl ether and illegally distributes industrial fuels such as industrial propane, alcohol-based fuel and biomass fuel to catering enterprises, and shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, it shall be severely punished according to law. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; The people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) shall organize the implementation. The people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) are responsible for the following, and they are no longer listed)

2. Strengthen the safety supervision of dangerous chemicals production and business units. If LPG production enterprises fail to meet the production standards, have no warning odor, illegally mix dimethyl ether and other "problem gases", sell gas for business to units or individuals without business or filling licenses, and industrial fuel production enterprises illegally sell industrial propane, alcohol-based fuel, biomass fuel and other products to catering enterprises and other civilian fields, they shall be ordered to immediately stop the illegal behavior and make corrections within a time limit according to law, and the enterprises, main responsible persons and related parties shall be ordered to stop the illegal behavior immediately. (led by the provincial emergency department, the provincial market supervision bureau is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

3. The illegal operation of gas "black dens", the illegal filling and sale of "black gas cylinders", etc., must be resolutely cracked down in accordance with the law and severely investigated for criminal responsibility of relevant personnel. Typical cases should be exposed in time to strengthen the shock of law enforcement. (Led by the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Emergency Department and the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(2) vigorously investigate and rectify "problem bottles", "problem valves", "problem hoses" and "problem stoves"

1. Enterprises that are still engaged in the production of gas cylinders and pressure pipeline components without manufacturing license or production conditions shall be ordered to shut down according to law; If an enterprise that has obtained a manufacturing license produces a "problem bottle" that does not meet the national standard, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, the manufacturing license certificate shall be revoked. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. The cylinders found to have potential safety hazards shall be immediately sealed up and detained and included in the product blacklist. The in-use "gas-liquid dual-phase" gas cylinders that do not meet the national standards should be recalled and handed over to the inspection agency for scrapping. (The provincial market supervision bureau takes the lead, and the provincial public security department is responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

2. Enterprises that produce combustible gas detectors and fuel gas emergency cut-off valve, voltage regulators, connecting hoses, cookers and other gas appliance and accessories that do not meet product safety standards should be severely punished, ordered to stop production and sales, and the products illegally produced and sold should be confiscated. If the circumstances are serious, their business licenses should be revoked, and they should be included in the list of serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises, and joint punishment should be imposed on enterprises and related personnel. Products that are found to be suspected of not meeting safety standards should be sealed up and detained in time to prevent them from entering the market; Those who manufacture and sell fake and shoddy products will be resolutely cracked down according to law, and those who constitute a crime will be severely investigated for criminal responsibility. Expose typical cases in time and strengthen law enforcement shock. (led by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Public Security Department are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

3. If an enterprise illegally sells gas appliance and its accessories such as "problem bottles" and "problem valves", "problem hoses" and "problem stoves" that do not meet the safety standards and compulsory certification requirements in the tangible market or e-commerce platform, it shall be ordered to stop the illegal behavior immediately, and the relevant personnel shall be fined and jointly punished. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. The unqualified products found shall be immediately removed from the shelves, traced back to the source and treated at the source. (led by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Public Security Department are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) vigorously investigate and rectify the "problem pipe network"

1. Organize the establishment of rectification ledgers one by one for factories and stations that fail to meet the safety requirements, such as exceeding the designed operating life, insufficient safety spacing, imperfect safety facilities, close to densely populated areas, and great geological disaster risks, and complete the rectification within a time limit. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

2. For the "problem pipe network" such as the aging or sick operation of gas pipelines, the illegal occupation of gas pipelines and the crossing of confined spaces, it is necessary to establish and reform, and if it cannot be rectified immediately, it is necessary to implement good control measures and rectify within a time limit to ensure safe operation; If there is a risk of gas leakage in gas valve wells and adjacent pipe trenches, valve wells and other facilities, timely control measures shall be taken to eliminate potential safety hazards; For the construction projects around the gas pipeline, the protection scheme of gas facilities has not been implemented, etc., it is necessary to establish a reform, and strictly investigate the relevant responsible units and individuals according to law. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

3. If the inspection and testing institutions for special equipment fail to carry out regular inspection and testing of gas pressure vessels and pressure pipelines in strict accordance with the specification requirements, the inspectors hang certificates, the inspectors operate without licenses, and the inspection reports are fraudulent, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, the qualifications of the institutions shall be revoked. (Responsible by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

(4) vigorously investigate and rectify the "problem environment"

1. For catering enterprises that fail to implement the fire safety responsibility system, fail to organize fire safety education and training for employees according to regulations, fail to formulate and implement fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans, and use gas, fire and electricity in violation of regulations, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If they fail to make corrections within the time limit, they shall be punished. (led by the Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, the Provincial Department of Commerce is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2. If catering enterprises use bottled liquefied petroleum gas in underground or semi-underground space, and the total weight of stored gas cylinders exceeds 100kg, but there is no special gas cylinder room, the in-use gas cylinders and spare gas cylinders are not placed separately, the length of connecting hose exceeds 2 meters, the "three links" are connected privately or pass through walls, doors, windows, ceilings and the ground, and the installation and use of combustible gas detectors and gas emergency cut-off valve are not standardized, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If they fail to make corrections within the time limit, they shall be ordered to stop using them and may be concurrently imposed. (led by the Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, the Provincial Department of Commerce is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

3. Relevant departments and units find that catering enterprises use 50kg "gas-liquid dual-phase" gas cylinders and pressure regulators with adjustable outlet pressure to supply medium-pressure gas to burning appliances, and use liquefied petroleum gas cylinders, combustible gas detectors, gas emergency cut-off valve, pressure regulators, connecting hoses, cookers and other gas appliance and accessories that do not meet the national standards, and should be promptly transferred to the market supervision department, which will conduct traceability management on the production and circulation enterprises, and punish them according to law and pursue criminal responsibility. (Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Public Security Department and Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

4. In crowded places such as catering enterprises, evacuation passages and exits are not standardized, evacuation passages or exits are not kept unblocked, billboards and other obstacles that affect escape and fire fighting and rescue are set on doors and windows, and the configuration of fire-fighting facilities and equipment or fire safety signs is not in line with national standards and industry standards or is not kept intact and effective, it shall be ordered to make corrections and be punished according to law. If the circumstances are serious, it shall be severely punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. (led by the Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, the Provincial Public Security Department and the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

5. Departments in charge of various industries conduct investigation and rectification of gas safety hazards in schools, civil affairs service agencies, tourist attractions, hospitals and other crowded places. (Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and other industry authorities are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(5) Vigorously crack down on illegal activities.

1 enterprises engaged in gas business without permission shall be ordered to shut down according to law; If the urban gas business enterprise no longer meets the licensing conditions or fails to operate according to the licensing provisions, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law, and if the circumstances are serious, the gas business license shall be revoked; For gas enterprises that fail to implement the overall responsibility system for production safety, the number of safety production management personnel is insufficient, the main person in charge and the safety production management personnel have not received professional training and passed the examination, and they have not formulated and implemented safety management norms for their personnel engaged in gas delivery services and distribution tools, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law, and the enterprises, the main persons in charge and the relevant responsible persons shall be given heavier punishment according to law. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

2. Enterprises engaged in gas filling without permission shall be ordered to shut down according to law; For urban gas filling enterprises that no longer meet the licensing conditions or fail to fill according to the licensing requirements, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law, and if the circumstances are serious, the gas cylinder filling license shall be revoked. For urban gas filling enterprises to implement the responsibility system for safe production of all employees is not in place, the main person in charge and the safety production management personnel have not passed the professional training and examination, and the special equipment operators have no qualification certificates, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law, and the enterprises, the main person in charge and the relevant responsible persons shall be severely punished according to law. For urban gas filling enterprises that illegally mix dimethyl ether during filling, illegally fill non-owned gas cylinders, overdue gas cylinders, unqualified gas cylinders, cylinders that have exceeded their service life or have been refurbished, and fail to carry out gas cylinder inspection and testing according to law, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, the gas cylinder filling license shall be revoked. The investigated cylinders must be handed over to the cylinder inspection agency for scrapping, and unqualified cylinders are strictly prohibited from entering the market again. (Responsible by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

3. The gas business, filling enterprises do not comply with the requirements of fire regulations and technical standards, fire control facilities and equipment are not configured according to the provisions or can not be used normally, etc., shall be ordered to make corrections and be punished according to law; If the circumstances are serious, they should be severely punished according to law. (led by the Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

4. Enterprises and freight vehicles that have not obtained the road transport license for dangerous goods are engaged in gas transportation, and shall be ordered to immediately stop the illegal acts, impose fines on relevant personnel, and implement joint punishment; Enterprises and freight vehicles that have obtained licenses but no longer meet the licensing conditions shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, the business license for road transport of dangerous goods shall be revoked. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Transportation)

(six) vigorously investigate and rectify the outstanding problems in the law enforcement of gas safety supervision.

1. Strengthen supervision and inspection on issues such as the failure to establish a responsibility investigation mechanism, investigation and rectification measures, and the fact that the responsibility is not detailed at the grassroots level, and the supervision and law enforcement is "loose and soft". (Each department is responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

2. Strengthen supervision and law enforcement on issues such as the failure of gas operating enterprises and main responsible persons to implement the main responsibility of safety production. If there is a problem, it is not only a fine, but also an assessment of whether the enterprise meets the licensing conditions in combination with the management of gas business license, and it shall be handled according to the law and regulations. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

3. Strengthen supervision and law enforcement of gas cylinders, gas appliance and accessories, combustible gas detectors and gas production and sales enterprises in emergency cut-off valve, and effectively clear fake and shoddy products from the market. Make law enforcement public in a timely manner, give play to the role of social supervision, and guide users to consciously choose safety products. (Responsible by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

4. Strengthen the dynamic monitoring and management of gas transport vehicles and drivers for transport enterprises that have not used the networked joint control system of key operating vehicles, and strengthen supervision and law enforcement for drivers’ illegal behaviors such as speeding and fatigue driving. (The Provincial Department of Transportation takes the lead, and the Provincial Public Security Department is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

5. For liquefied petroleum gas production enterprises illegally mixed with dimethyl ether, industrial fuel products such as industrial propane, alcohol-based fuel and biomass fuel are illegally sold to catering enterprises and other civilian production enterprises to strengthen supervision and law enforcement. (Responsible by the Provincial Emergency Department)

6. Establish a safety production management system for catering enterprises, train employees in bottled liquefied petroleum gas safety, fire safety common sense and emergency handling skills, strengthen supervision and guidance, and timely hand over clues to relevant supervision and law enforcement departments. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Commerce)

7. Strengthen the inspection of law enforcement and supervise the implementation of rectification responsibilities for the smooth evacuation routes and safety exits of catering enterprises in the "Nine Small Places" and the outstanding problems and hidden dangers in the management of power and fire sources. (Responsible for the Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps)

Third, comprehensive measures to improve the level of intrinsic safety

(1) Promote the implementation of corporate responsibility and post responsibility.

1. Supervise and guide gas operating enterprises and filling enterprises to fully implement the main responsibility for safety production, establish and improve the rules and regulations for safety production, the post responsibility system for safety production for all employees and the supervision and implementation mechanism, formulate the post responsibility for safety production and the list of safety risks and accidents in key posts for safety production from the main person in charge to the front-line employees, equip safety production management personnel according to regulations, regularly carry out safety risk education and emergency handling skills training for employees, establish a list of enterprise safety risks and hidden dangers and implement closed-loop management. (Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau and Provincial Emergency Department are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2. Guide and urge catering enterprises to implement safety production laws and regulations, and implement the main responsibility of safety production and the safety responsibility of key positions. Supervise catering enterprises that use bottled liquefied petroleum gas to strengthen safety management and implement safety precautions. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Commerce)

(two) to speed up the renovation of aging pipelines and facilities.

1. Implement the investment responsibility of professional business units, and establish a reasonable sharing mechanism between professional business units, the government and users for the aging, renewal and transformation of urban gas pipelines. Actively strive for investment subsidies in the central budget, and finance at the provincial, municipal and county levels will implement the responsibility of capital contribution. Incorporate eligible pipeline and facility renovation projects into the support scope of local government special bonds. Support professional business units to adopt a market-oriented approach and use corporate credit bonds and project income bills for bond financing. (led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2. Make overall plans to promote the aging renovation of urban gas pipelines and the renovation of old urban communities, and speed up the renovation of aging and hidden municipal pipelines, courtyard pipelines, risers and plant and station facilities. Actively use new equipment, new technologies and new processes, strictly implement the responsibility of engineering quality and construction safety, put an end to hidden dangers of quality and safety, do a good job in safety monitoring of key links such as ventilation and water supply after transformation, and do a good job in project acceptance and handover to ensure the safe operation of gas pipelines. Organize scientific research on key technologies, facilities and equipment for gas safety. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

3. Make clear the land support policy, give priority to meeting the needs of urban infrastructure involving safety when adjusting and converting urban stock land and existing buildings, ensure the land needs of gas plants and stations and liquefied petroleum gas supply stations, and ensure safety. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources)

4. Establish and improve the linkage mechanism of upstream and downstream prices of natural gas, and reasonably guide the terminal sales price. Standardize the charging behavior of gas engineering installation. Support catering enterprises to use pipeline natural gas. Conditional places can promote the use of liquefied petroleum gas catering enterprises "gas to electricity". (led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Commerce and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) Promote the intelligent construction of gas safety supervision.

1. Increase investment, accelerate the construction of urban lifeline safety project, strengthen the digital, intelligent and standardized safety operation monitoring ability, and build an online monitoring system for urban gas enterprises before the end of 2023 to realize the functions of gas supply guarantee, real-time monitoring of pipe network operation data, station operation monitoring, leakage monitoring and early warning, accident emergency response, daily inspection management and indoor security inspection. Cities, counties (cities, districts) to establish smart gas safety management system, before the end of 2024, the provincial, city and county gas management departments and enterprises integrated networking, integrated operation, to achieve the province’s networked management. Combined with the aging and renovation of urban gas pipelines, we will increase the implementation of policies and funds, and do a good job in financial guarantee for cities and counties (cities, districts). (led by the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Finance and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2. Improve the intelligent supervision level of gas cylinder filling, fully implement the "one-bottle-one-yard" gas cylinder filling traceability coding filing and automatic filling identification, improve the application rules of traceability coding system, and strengthen the tracking and traceability management of gas cylinders through information technology means such as electronic tags or two-dimensional codes. (led by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

3. According to the standards of fixed distribution scope, unified distribution of vehicles, personnel positioning supervision and service standards, all localities have formulated safety management standards for bottled liquefied petroleum gas distribution services, and from January 1, 2024, unified distribution services will be fully implemented. Bottled liquefied gas enterprises fully implement real-name registration system sales, establish bottled gas user files, strengthen management of personnel engaged in gas delivery service and distribution tools such as tricycles and electric vehicles, and unify personnel clothing, vehicle styles, safety configuration and service management. (led by the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Department of Transportation and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(D) Improve the management system

1. Improve the measures for the management of gas business licenses, strictly enforce access conditions, standardize post-event supervision and establish a market clearing mechanism; Enterprises that fail to meet the requirements of safety production management ability are prohibited from entering or clearing the market in time. Strict examination and approval of pipeline gas and bottled liquefied petroleum gas business licenses shall be issued by the competent gas authorities at prefecture-level cities and above. Gas enterprises engaged in gas business activities in strict accordance with the provisions of the gas business license, the local administrative examination and approval service departments issued the "gas business license", should be specified in the original and copy of the business area and other matters. Encourage and support enterprises with good reputation, strong strength and standardized operation to promote the merger and reorganization of the gas industry through participating in the holding. All localities should further optimize the special planning, improve the implementation of the assessment and exit mechanism, strengthen the supervision of gas enterprises, and gradually realize the large-scale integration, group operation and high-quality development of pipeline and bottled gas enterprises. Before the end of December, 2023, all cities and counties (cities, districts) will make a thorough investigation of the gas enterprises in the region, find out the scale, operating status and management basis of the enterprises, and complete the reform plan to promote the large-scale and high-quality development of urban gas enterprises. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

2. Improve the regulations on the management of gas cylinder filling license, issue the gas cylinder filling license by the provincial market supervision department, strictly regulate the market access conditions for gas filling, standardize the post-event supervision, and establish a market clearing mechanism. (Responsible by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

3. Conscientiously implement the requirements for strengthening supervision in accordance with laws and regulations in special fields involving public safety, and improve the supervision regulations of gas appliance and parts market. Incorporate gas appliance such as commercial gas stoves, connecting hoses, voltage regulators, combustible gas detectors and gas emergency cut-off valve into compulsory product certification management. Establish a regular spot-check mechanism for the quality of gas cylinders, gas appliance and other products, clear the market in time when potential quality and safety hazards are found, implement joint punishment on relevant enterprises according to law, regularly notify a batch, severely punish a batch, and suspend production for rectification. (Responsible by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

(5) Strengthen publicity and education to improve safety literacy.

1. Make full use of radio and television, online media, wall charts, public service advertisements and other propaganda media, as well as outdoor electronic screens, advertising screens, bus and subway mobile advertisements and other propaganda resources to strengthen gas safety publicity and reporting. Through the production of special programs, the preparation of accident warning short films and other methods and means, the publicity and education of gas safety and other laws and regulations, common sense knowledge, case warning and other contents are widely carried out. All gas-consuming units should establish a gas safety publicity system, post matters needing attention for safe gas use, emergency handling procedures, household safety checklist, gas supply contract, and publicize the person in charge of gas safety management and contact telephone number to ensure that personnel have common sense of safe gas use, safe operation skills and emergency handling ability.

2. Persistently do a good job in the construction of safety culture, and form a social atmosphere of "everyone stresses safety and everyone will respond to emergencies". Incorporate gas safety knowledge into the content of safety education in primary and secondary schools. Organize streets (towns), communities, properties, schools and other aspects of the whole society, and continue to strengthen publicity and education for a long time, popularize the knowledge of gas safety use and emergency disposal, and enhance the public’s awareness and ability to prevent and resolve gas safety risks. Promote colleges and universities to restore the setting of gas specialty, encourage gas enterprises and colleges and universities to establish a joint training mechanism for talents, and increase the training of gas professionals.

IV. Organization of work

(A) concentrated attack stage

(August to November 2023)

1. conduct a comprehensive investigation. City, county (city, district) people’s government to strengthen overall coordination, organize relevant departments and units to coordinate and carry out investigation and rectification. Strengthen the main responsibility of enterprises and institutions, and persist in checking and reforming, and immediately checking and reforming. Strengthen the participation of experts and technicians, so as to truly find problems, truly rectify in place, and improve the quality of investigation and rectification work. Strengthen social supervision, announce the telephone number to the public, establish a mechanism for public reporting supervision and verification, encourage the masses and employees of enterprises to report the gas safety risks around them, and verify the rewards.

2. Establish a ledger. All departments and units at all levels should rely on the national special rectification information system and APP to grasp the progress of investigation and rectification in real time. Establish a ledger for the investigation and remediation of potential safety hazards, implement list management for the identified potential risks, register them one by one, specify the person responsible for remediation, the time limit for completion, and settle them within a time limit and dynamically clear them. Adhere to the principle of "who checks, who signs and who is responsible". If the investigation and rectification is not thorough, meticulous, and "going through the motions", no problems can be found or the rectification of the problems is not in place, it is necessary to start the accountability investigation mechanism.

3. speed up the rectification. It is necessary to establish and reform the discovered security risks and eliminate them. If the rectification cannot be put in place immediately due to objective reasons, effective control measures should be determined to prevent potential risks from rising to safety accidents; If there are no potential safety hazards after investigation, records should also be made to ensure full coverage, clear base, risk control and elimination of potential hazards.

4. Strictly enforce the law. We should intensify our efforts to crack down on violations of laws and regulations found in the investigation and rectification, severely punish those who have a bad influence according to law, and investigate criminal responsibility according to law if they constitute a crime. It is necessary to publicly expose a number of typical law enforcement cases, strengthen the deterrent effect, and form a high-pressure situation of severely punishing violations of laws and regulations.

(2) Comprehensively consolidate the promotion stage.

(December 2023 to June 2024)

1. Keep an eye on the rectification of potential risks. Complete the rectification of identified safety hazards in an all-round way, carry out "looking back" in a timely manner, ensure that the existing safety hazards are rectified item by item in time, prevent them from being delayed for a long time and rebounding after modification, and strictly control new safety hazards.

2. Carry out special rectification. In view of the outstanding problems in gas appliance, such as "problem gas", "problem bottle", "problem valve" and "problem hose", we will carry out special rectification and strictly control incremental safety hazards from the source.

3. Improve the dual prevention mechanism. In-depth analysis of the deep-seated causes of urban gas safety hazards, conscientiously sum up and promote the effective experience and practices in special rectification, focus on gas production, management, transportation and distribution, user use, engineering construction, production and sales in gas appliance, establish and improve the dual prevention mechanism, form a risk management control system with legal identification, systematic analysis, scientific evaluation and effective management, and a hidden danger investigation and management system with regular investigation, time-limited rectification and timely review, so as to continuously improve the gas safety management level and effectively consolidate it.

(3) The stage of establishing a long-term mechanism

(July 2024 to the end of 2025)

1. Accelerate the improvement of relevant laws, regulations, standards and norms, fully implement the "five key tasks" of large-scale development of gas industry, transformation of "changing pipes from bottles to electricity", construction of smart gas safety management system, aging and renovation of gas pipelines, and standardized distribution of bottled liquefied petroleum gas, strictly regulate the "five key links" of gas production and operation behavior, safe gas use by users, project construction management, production and sales management of related products, and safety publicity, education and training, and continuously improve gas.

2. Focus on promoting the detailed investigation and rectification of gas safety, build a working system of up-and-down linkage, multi-party coordination, fine promotion and implementation, form a gas safety supervision pattern of strict entry, strict management and heavy punishment, promote the transformation of urban gas safety governance model to prevention in advance, and basically establish a long-term mechanism for gas safety management.

V. Safeguards

(A) to strengthen organizational leadership

The establishment of provincial town gas safety special rectification work class (hereinafter referred to as the work class), under the leadership of the provincial government safety committee, responsible for coordinating the relevant departments, local party committees and governments to implement special rectification work, timely coordinate and solve major problems in special rectification, and report important matters according to procedures. The responsible comrades in charge of the provincial government are the general convener, the relevant deputy secretary-general of the provincial government and the principal responsible comrades of the provincial housing and urban-rural construction department are the conveners, the responsible comrades in charge of the provincial housing and urban-rural construction department and the provincial emergency department are the deputy conveners, and the members are the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, the Provincial Department of Justice, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Natural Resources, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, and the All departments and units should formulate special plans according to the division of tasks and strengthen guidance on local investigation and rectification work. There is an office under the special work class, which is composed of members and is located in the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. During the period of concentrated attack, some members of the office will work in a centralized manner.

(2) Compacting local responsibilities

Adhere to the overall responsibility of the province, the implementation of the city and county, and the main responsible persons of the party and government personally deploy and pay close attention to implementation. All localities should set up special rectification classes accordingly, formulate special rectification plans, establish and improve the special working mechanism of government overall planning, compartmentalization cooperation and joint management of all departments, clarify the division of responsibilities of all relevant departments, units, streets (towns) and communities, formulate work rules and responsibility lists, ensure that policies and measures are in place, personnel are in place, funds are in place, and work is in place, and resolutely prevent buck passing and responsibilities from hanging. We must adhere to the "eyes down", effectively transfer the responsibility and pressure of gas safety to the grassroots, and consolidate the foundation of gas safety management. Enrich the power of gas safety supervision at the grass-roots level and add special posts for gas safety supervision. Promote the integration of gas safety supervision into grassroots governance systems such as grassroots fire protection and comprehensive safety, and improve safety supervision capabilities.

(3) Strengthen supervision and guidance

Party committees and governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) should establish working mechanisms such as dispatching notification, supervision and evaluation, supervision and assignment, warning suggestions, and key interviews, and compact their responsibilities at all levels, so as to keep a close eye on them and grasp them to the end. The special rectification work progress is slow, buck passing, false investigation, to be informed; If the problem is serious, it is necessary to interview the relevant responsible comrades; Leading cadres who are dereliction of duty in their work should be seriously accountable. If a gas safety accident occurs again during the special rectification period, which has a bad influence, regardless of the number of casualties, it is necessary to upgrade the investigation, thoroughly investigate the cause of the accident according to the law and regulations, and investigate the main responsibility of the enterprise, the responsibility of departmental supervision and the responsibility of territorial management. For those who are suspected of dereliction of duty, such as inaction and slow action, the clues will be handed over to the discipline inspection and supervision department in time, and the responsibility of the responsible person will be strictly investigated. Work classes should strengthen the supervision and guidance of special rectification work in various places, and carry out supervision and inspection in a timely manner.

The member units of the provincial special work class will submit the special plan to the provincial special rectification work class before August 30, 2023. The municipal special rectification work special classes will be submitted to the provincial special rectification work special classes before August 25th, 2023, and the list of responsible persons and liaison persons of the municipal special rectification work and the local implementation plan will be submitted to the provincial special rectification work special classes. Since August 2023, the work progress will be submitted before the 20th of each month.

Renovation of old residential areas: what to change and how to change it.

Old streets, old hospitals, old houses, old facilities and poor living environment are common worries of many residents in old residential areas, and they are also a long-standing problem in urban management. How to solve the dilemma of "four old and one poor" in old communities? At the briefing on the State Council policy held by the State Council on July 1st, Yan Huang, Vice Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that the renovation of old urban communities would be comprehensively promoted in accordance with the requirements of the Central Urban Work Conference, the Government Work Report and the deployment of the the State Council Executive Meeting.

More than 10,000 elevators were installed last year.

According to Yan Huang, the old urban community refers to the residential community where the city or county has been built for a long time, the aging problem of municipal supporting facilities is prominent, and public services are lacking. The main problems are dilapidated pipe network, lack or serious aging of water supply and drainage, power grid, gas and optical fiber facilities; Many old communities not only lack public services such as providing for the aged and caring for the young, but also have problems in the storage of motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles. Lack of property management, poor public environment, damaged roads, unauthorized construction, etc.

Take installing an elevator as an example, such as a six-story building, the higher the floor, the stronger the residents’ willingness to install an elevator; However, in the view of residents on the first floor or the second floor, where the demand is relatively urgent, elevators occupy public space, and their interests are more or less damaged, which leads to the slow progress of elevator installation.

"In the face of these practical long-term problems, the experience summed up by practice in various places is that we must adapt to local conditions, one building and one plan, or even one building and one plan, and do the mass work in detail." Yan Huang said that the design and construction scheme of installing elevators should take into account the reasonable demands of residents at all levels as far as possible, and try to maximize the benefits and minimize the impact through meticulous personalized design. At the same time, she pointed out that it is "urgent" to install elevators in old communities, and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is vigorously promoting it, but the key is to rely on residents’ neighborhood consultation and participation to reach an agreement.

The reporter learned that in recent years, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hangzhou and other cities have made a lot of active explorations in installing elevators in old communities. "Up to now, the progress has been relatively smooth, and most residents are quite cooperative, and the results achieved are also very gratifying." Yan Huang said that in 2018, more than 10,000 elevators have been installed in old residential areas nationwide, more than 4,000 are under construction, and more than 7,000 are going through preliminary procedures, and the installation of elevators in old residential areas is being pushed forward in an all-round way.

It covers a large area and involves hundreds of millions of residents.

It is understood that at present, the old urban communities that need to be rebuilt in the country involve hundreds of millions of residents, with a large area and different situations. How to grasp the content of old community reconstruction?

According to Yan Huang, the renovation of old residential areas is currently divided into three categories. The first is to ensure basic supporting facilities. For example, the maintenance and improvement of municipal infrastructure such as water, electricity, gas and roads that are directly related to residents’ lives in old communities, as well as the installation of elevators and garbage sorting facilities. Second, on the basis of ensuring basic conditions, encourage qualified areas to build public activity venues, parking lots, activity rooms and property houses during the transformation. The third is to further improve the facilities and public services in the community such as providing for the aged, caring for the young, cultural rooms, medical care, food assistance, housekeeping, express delivery, convenience and convenience stores.

"Considering the large regional differences, all provinces, including districts and cities, can make a list of contents that need to be transformed in cities or communities according to the actual situation and needs." Yan Huang said.

Transforming historical and cultural blocks like "embroidery"

Some old urban communities are located in historical and cultural blocks, bearing many precious historical memories. Regarding how to coordinate the relationship between the renovation of old residential areas and the inheritance of urban history and culture, Yan Huang said that we should treat historical heritage well and carry out fine construction, operation and maintenance.

Yan Huang pointed out that in the future, the repair, maintenance and transformation of qualified historical and cultural blocks can be coordinated with the transformation of old urban communities. At the same time, she stressed that the transformation of historical and cultural blocks is different from that of ordinary old residential areas, and in particular, several key points should be followed: First, historical and cultural blocks retain more historical information, and all the protection should be ensured during the transformation process to avoid "one demolition, big demolition and big construction"; Second, some historical and cultural blocks have made great efforts in local and small-scale transformation, and should be coordinated with the overall style in the process of transformation design; The third is to promote protection through rational utilization.

"The most important thing is to promote the renovation and repair of historical and cultural blocks like’ embroidery’, treat these very valuable historical heritages well, and be refined from construction, design to operation and maintenance." Yan Huang said.(Reporter Qiu Wei)


Police in Yiling, Hubei destroyed a "private detective company" and 10 people were detained.

Police in Yiling, Hubei destroyed a "private detective company" and 10 people were detained.

  Yiling police smashed "private detective company" dens. Photo courtesy of Yiling police

  Zhongxin. com, Yichang, September 20th (Fu Wudi) Looking for a car, looking for someone, collecting debts, and checking the house … … The Public Security Bureau of Yiling District, Yichang City, Hubei Province reported on the 20th that its "2019 Net Action" task force successfully destroyed a "private detective company" and 10 suspects were criminally detained according to law.

  In mid-June, 2019, an online inspection by the Netan Detachment of Yichang Public Security Bureau found that a WeChat account publicly posted an advertisement for finding someone to find a car, which was suspected of infringing citizens’ personal information, and authorized the Yiling District Public Security Bureau to file a case for investigation.

  The police arrested the suspect. Photo courtesy of Yiling police

  Yiling District Public Security Bureau set up a special investigation class to carry out the investigation. The police in the special class found out that the information came from a company called "Wuhan Veterans Survey" through online investigation and collection, offline waiting, follow-up investigation and evidence collection.

  The police followed the line and found a 10-member criminal gang headed by Pan. Based in Wuhan, the gang collects citizens’ information and needs through the internet, and conducts illegal and criminal activities such as finding a car, finding someone, collecting debts, inquiring about household registration, and inquiring about house opening records nationwide.

  The police found that Pan, the leader of the gang, was the boss of the company, responsible for personnel deployment, business negotiation, information coordination, remuneration collection, etc. The gang members Xu, Tao, Zhang and others were responsible for promoting the company’s business through the network and contacting the GPS salesman to maintain the background, install GPS, find people, find cars, track and shoot.

  On September 2, the police of Yiling District Public Security Bureau wiped out 10 suspects, including Pan, in Wuhan and Xiantao.

  At present, the case is still under investigation.

Official announcement! The program of "2020 Spring Festival Gala" was officially released.

  "Happy New Year’s Eve", the 2020 Spring Festival Gala by the Central Radio and Television General Station will be unveiled on New Year’s Eve on January 24th. Today, the Spring Festival Gala program list is freshly released, and all 30 programs are announced.

  The 2020 Spring Festival Gala adopts the mode of Beijing main venue linking Zhengzhou and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Henan, focusing on the great achievements made in the 70 years since the founding of New China, the decisive battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way in 2020, the decisive battle to get rid of poverty and other themes, as well as the happiness, acquisition, security and pride brought to the people of all ethnic groups in the country, and it is full of joy, auspiciousness and jubilation on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala.

  This year, the number of language programs reached eight, the highest in the past years. Works such as Interesting Tales of Life, Mother-in-law, Sister Flowers at the Airport, Happiness is actually very simple, Like You, Like Me and so on are closely related to public life, and I strive to enjoy them. The emotional concentration and ideological depth of the works such as "Snow and jiaozi Love" and "Parents Love" pay equal attention to each other. They not only move people with emotion, but also strive to resonate with the audience’s heartstrings at the same frequency, which is more philosophical and enlightening. Through whipping formalism and bureaucracy, "Going Through the Field" makes the people praise the positive wind and discipline in laughter.

  Song and dance programs, Li Xian, Zhu Yilong, Sandra, Zhou Dongyu, Li Qin, William Chan, LAY, Karry, Wang Jiaer, Yi Qian Qian Xi, Yang Zi, Wang Yuan, Wei Daxun and many other new generation actors sang the youth declaration of the younger generation with songs. Guo Lanying, Li Guangxi, Yang Hongji, Li Guyi, David Jiang, Tong Tiexin and other old artists staged songs, and classic old songs and new songs, such as My Motherland, Good News in Border Villages and Splendid Well-off Society, gathered positive energy, sang the main theme and stirred people’s hearts.

  In addition, Leo, Eddie Peng Yuyan and Peng Yuchang made a surprise appearance in the magic show, opening the door to the fantasy world with the magician; In the acrobatic program, China acrobatics combines jujitsu with group modeling, which brings strength and beauty to life on the stage of the Spring Festival Evening. The martial arts performance "Wulin Xiongfeng" shows the profound Chinese martial arts spirit in the harmony of martial arts and dance; "Brilliant Pear Garden" is a collection of famous works and plays Four Great Classical Novels.

Notice of beijing municipal commission of development and reform Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan of Beijing Fixed Assets Investment Project Energy Saving Review

No.3 [2019] of Beijing Development and Reform Commission

Tongzhou District People’s Government, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, and all relevant units:

  In order to implement the Notice of the General Office of the State Council (No.33 [2018] of the State Council) and the Notice of the General Office of the Municipal Government (No.36 [2018] of the Beijing Municipal Government), the Notice of the General Office of the Municipal Government on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Examination and Approval System for Engineering Construction Projects (No.36 [2018] of the Beijing Municipal Government) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Commitment System for Enterprise Investment Projects in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (for Trial Implementation) > (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2019] No.3), further deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", reduce the burden on project units, and promote the transformation of energy-saving review from pre-approval to post-supervision. Combined with the actual situation of this city, we have carried out pilot projects of energy-saving review commitment system in Beijing City Sub-center and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone. The "Beijing fixed assets investment project energy-saving review commitment system pilot implementation plan (Trial)" is hereby printed and distributed to you. If there are any problems during the pilot work, please give us feedback in time.

  I hereby inform you.

beijing municipal commission of development and reform

August 13, 2019

  (Contact: Wang Shengdian of the Ministry of Resources and Environment; Tel: 55590323)

Pilot implementation scheme of energy-saving review and commitment system for fixed assets investment projects in Beijing (for Trial Implementation)

  To further deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, According to the Notice of General Office of the State Council (Guo Ban Fa [2018] No.33), the Notice of General Office of the Municipal Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Examination and Approval System for Engineering Construction Projects in Beijing (Jing Zheng Ban Fa [2018] No.36) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Commitment System for Enterprise Investment Projects in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (Trial).

  I. Scope of the pilot area

  The pilot area includes Beijing City Sub-center (the former Tongzhou New Town Planning and Construction Area with a total planned area of about 155 square kilometers) and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone. Through the pilot work, we will gradually form experiences that can be replicated and popularized, and include Zhongguancun Science City, Future Science City, Huairou Science City and other areas in the pilot scope in due course.

  II. Types of pilot projects

  Within the scope of the pilot area, the project unit and its legal representative have no record of illegal and untrustworthy behavior, and the annual comprehensive energy consumption is 1000 tons (including standard coal) (the expansion project is calculated according to the annual comprehensive energy consumption increment after completion and production, and the power conversion coefficient is equivalent, the same below) or the fixed asset investment project with annual power consumption of more than 5 million (including) kWh (excluding the investment projects approved and approved by the National Development and Reform Commission in the State Council and the National Development and Reform Commission).

  If the project unit or its legal representative within the pilot area has a record of illegal and untrustworthy behavior, and the energy-saving review of fixed assets investment projects outside the pilot area is still carried out in accordance with the Opinions on Optimizing the Business Environment, Adjusting and Perfecting the Energy-saving Review of Fixed Assets Investment Projects in Beijing (Beijing Development and Reform Regulation [2017] No.4).

  Third, the management authority

  Municipal Development and Reform Commission is responsible for the pilot work of energy-saving review commitment system for fixed assets investment projects with annual comprehensive energy consumption of 5,000 tons (including standard coal) in Beijing City Sub-center; Tongzhou District Development and Reform Commission is responsible for the pilot work of energy-saving review and commitment system for other fixed assets investment projects in Beijing City Sub-center; The Development and Reform Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone is responsible for the pilot work of energy-saving review and commitment system for all fixed assets investment projects in the Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as "energy-saving review and management department").

  Four, energy-saving review commitment system for the way and requirements

  Project units can log on to the beijing municipal commission of development and reform portal "Beijing Development and Reform System Online Government Service Platform" or the "Department Service" column of the Capital Window and select the item "Energy-saving Review of Fixed Assets Investment Projects", click to enter the "Beijing Fixed Assets Investment Project Online Energy-saving Review Management System" (hereinafter referred to as "Management System"), fill in the commitment letter of energy-saving review (see Annex 1 for details), download it and upload it to the management system with official seal. The energy-saving examination and management department shall verify whether the project meets the requirements of the scope and type of the pilot within 2 working days, accept the project that meets the requirements of the pilot, and return the project that does not meet the requirements of the pilot. In principle, the energy-saving review management department will not conduct substantive review of the energy-saving review commitment, and issue the energy-saving review commitment registration form within 3 working days after acceptance (see Annex 2 for details). The project unit can download the energy-saving review commitment registration form from the management system for handling other relevant procedures. The energy-saving review management department will constantly improve the energy-saving review system, and implement immediate processing when conditions are ripe, so as to realize the "just do it and go" of the energy-saving review commitment system project.

  When the energy efficiency level is lower than the commitment or the total energy consumption changes to more than 10% (inclusive) of the commitment, the project unit shall take the initiative to apply and change the energy-saving review commitment. In principle, a single project can only change the energy-saving review commitment letter once in the process of project construction.

  Five, to carry out energy-saving review commitment system project evaluation.

  The energy-saving review commitment mainly includes the basic situation of the project, the construction content, the main energy-using varieties and consumption, and related commitments. In the design, construction and operation management, the project unit shall strictly implement the commitment of energy-saving review, and timely submit the progress of important links of projects such as commencement and completion through the management system in accordance with the project management authority.

  The municipal energy-saving review and management department shall, jointly with the district-level energy-saving review and management department, organize a third-party organization to carry out in-process evaluation of all energy-saving review and commitment pilot projects during the project construction stage. The funds for the evaluation work are arranged by financial funds, and the project unit does not need to bear it.

  In-process evaluation should be combined with the actual construction situation of the project, evaluate the implementation of the promised content, and put forward targeted suggestions from the aspects of optimizing energy utilization scheme and strengthening energy-saving measures. In order to cooperate with the evaluation work, the project unit shall provide materials such as calculation documents of total energy consumption and intensity, construction design documents, accounts of major energy-using equipment, accounts of energy measuring instruments, energy-saving technical measures and energy-saving management measures. The project unit shall implement the suggestions in the evaluation, further optimize the energy use scheme and improve the energy efficiency level.

  Six, to carry out energy-saving review commitment system project completion acceptance and post supervision.

  Before the project is put into production and use, the project unit shall check and accept the implementation of the energy-saving review commitments by itself, and form an acceptance report. The acceptance report shall be objective and true, and the project unit shall submit the acceptance report according to the project management authority through the management system within 10 working days after the acceptance is completed. The energy-saving review and management department shall carry out post-event supervision on all pilot projects of energy-saving review and commitment system, and carry out energy-saving supervision on the energy consumption, energy efficiency level and implementation of energy-saving measures of the project in combination with the energy-saving review commitment book, energy-saving review commitment registration form, in-process evaluation suggestions and acceptance reports.

  Seven, energy-saving review commitment system project rewards and punishments measures

  Within the scope of the pilot area, the project units that handle the energy-saving review related work through the energy-saving review commitment shall complete the energy-saving review commitment before the start of construction, and take the energy-saving review commitment registration form as an important basis for the project construction, completion acceptance and operation management.

  Failing to handle the energy-saving review commitment projects in accordance with the provisions, the project unit shall not start construction, and the completed projects shall not be put into production and use; Fixed assets investment projects that start construction without authorization or are put into production and use without authorization shall be ordered by the energy conservation review and management department to stop construction or stop production and use, and productive projects that cannot be reformed within a time limit or are not reformed within the time limit shall be reported to the people’s government at the same level by the energy conservation review and management department according to the authority and ordered to close, and the responsibility of the responsible person concerned shall be investigated according to law.

  For fixed assets investment projects that make energy-saving review commitments by splitting projects or providing false materials, the energy-saving review management department shall cancel the registration form of energy-saving review commitments.

  For fixed assets investment projects that fail to implement the energy-saving review commitments, the energy-saving review management department shall order the project unit to make rectification within a time limit, and if it cannot be corrected or fails to do so within the time limit, the energy-saving review management department shall impose penalties in accordance with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations.

  The management department of energy conservation review shall deal with the illegal acts of project units and third-party institutions in the pilot project of energy conservation review commitment according to law, and the relevant information shall be publicized to the public in a timely manner on the beijing municipal commission of development and reform portal website and the Beijing public credit information service platform.

  Encourage project units to adopt advanced energy-saving technologies and products, continuously optimize energy consumption structure and improve energy efficiency. For the project units that make commitments and implement them according to the advanced value level of energy efficiency standards (including but not limited to the standards involved in the energy-saving review of fixed assets investment projects in Beijing and the energy efficiency guidelines for equipment), the relevant urban departments will give priority to energy-saving technological transformation, cleaner production audit, high-cost projects in cleaner production, and advanced collective and individual commendation for energy conservation.

  Attachment: 1. Commitment letter for energy saving review of Beijing fixed assets investment projects.

     2. Registration Form of Energy Saving Review Commitment of Beijing Fixed Assets Investment Project

     3. Guidelines on energy consumption and equipment energy efficiency for energy-saving review of fixed assets investment projects in Beijing

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Annex 3

Guide to energy consumption and equipment energy efficiency for energy-saving review of fixed assets investment projects in Beijing

beijing municipal commission of development and reform

Beijing Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Center

August 2019


Foreword

  According to the Notice of the General Office of the Municipal Government on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Examination and Approval System for Engineering Construction Projects in Beijing (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2018] No.36) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Commitment System for Enterprise Investment Projects in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (for Trial Implementation) (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2019] No.3), The Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan of Energy Saving Review Commitment System for Fixed Assets Investment Projects in Beijing (for Trial Implementation) (No.3 [2019] of Beijing Development and Reform Commission), and carried out the pilot work of energy saving review commitment system for fixed assets investment projects in Beijing City Sub-center and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone.

  Energy efficiency level is an important content of energy-saving review commitment, and it is also an important basis for energy-saving review departments to carry out in-process evaluation and post-event supervision. Therefore, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Beijing Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Center have sorted out the relevant national and Beijing energy conservation laws, policies, standards and norms, and extracted the commonly used energy efficiency indicators of civil buildings, energy consumption limits per unit product, energy efficiency indicators of major energy-using equipment, etc., aiming at the actual situation of fixed assets investment projects in this city, for the reference of energy conservation review of fixed assets investment projects in this city.

  The pilot project of energy-saving review and commitment system for fixed assets investment projects in this Municipality must meet the requirements of access value in the guide and reach the requirements of advanced value as far as possible.

Catalogue

  First, the civil building energy efficiency index

  (1) Residential buildings

  1. Residential building energy consumption index

  2. Energy consumption index of student dormitory building

  3. Energy consumption index of nursing home building

  4. kindergarten building energy consumption index

  (2) Public buildings

  1. Energy consumption index of office buildings

  2. Energy consumption index of shopping mall buildings

  3. Energy consumption index of cultural and educational buildings

  4. Energy consumption index of medical buildings

  5. Hotel building energy consumption index

  6. Energy consumption index of underground garage and equipment room

  Second, the energy consumption limit per unit product

  III. Energy Efficiency Indicators of Main Energy-using Equipment

  Four, all kinds of energy conversion standard coal reference coefficient

  First, the civil building energy efficiency index

  According to Energy Consumption Index of Civil Buildings (DB11/T 1413-2017), civil buildings are divided into residential buildings and public buildings. Among them, residential buildings are divided into houses, dormitories, nursing homes and kindergartens (energy efficiency standards refer to residential buildings); Public buildings are divided into offices, shopping malls, culture and education, medical care, hotels and so on. At the same time, this guide also gives corresponding energy consumption indicators for underground garages and equipment rooms.

34- civil building energy efficiency index. jpg

  Second, the energy consumption limit per unit product

  In combination with the requirements of the Catalogue of Prohibitions and Restrictions on New Industries in Beijing (2018 Edition), According to the energy consumption quota of liquid crystal display unit product (DB11/T 982-2013), energy consumption quota of manufacturing numerical control machine tool unit product (DB11/T 983-2013), comprehensive energy consumption quota of heating boiler (DB11/ 1150-2015) and energy consumption quota of urban sewage treatment (DB11 According to the relevant standards, such as Energy Consumption Limit for Domestic Waste Incineration (DB11 T 1234-2017), Energy Consumption Limit for Unit Products of Cogeneration (Gas) (DB11/T 1456-2017) and Comprehensive Energy Consumption Limit for Unit Products of Ready-mixed Mortar (DB11/T 1527-2018), this department has distributed the.

34- Energy consumption limit per unit product. jpg

  III. Energy Efficiency Indicators of Main Energy-using Equipment

  In accordance with the requirements of the Measures for the Administration of Energy Efficiency Labels (Order No.35 of the National Development and Reform Commission and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine in 2016), the National Development and Reform Commission, together with the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the National Certification and Accreditation Administration, shall formulate uniform and applicable product energy efficiency standards, implementation rules, energy efficiency labeling styles and specifications. This part combines the energy efficiency limit value and energy-saving evaluation value of clear water centrifugal pump (GB19762-2007), energy efficiency limit value and energy efficiency grade of ventilator (GB19761-2009), energy efficiency limit value and energy efficiency grade of water chiller (GB19577-2015) and energy efficiency limit value and energy efficiency grade of multi-connected air conditioner (heat pump) unit. The energy efficiency limits and energy efficiency grades of unit air conditioners (GB19576-2004), the energy efficiency limits and energy efficiency grades of room air conditioners (GB12021.3-2010) and other standards provide the basis for the classification of energy efficiency grades of ventilation and air conditioning equipment. Combined with the Limited Value of Energy Efficiency and Energy Efficiency Grade of Three-phase Distribution Transformer (GB20052-2013), the basis for dividing the energy efficiency grade of transformer is given. Combined with the Design Standard for Building Lighting (GB50034-2013), the basis of energy efficiency classification of lighting lamps is given.

34- Energy Efficiency Index of Main Energy-using Equipment. jpg

34- Energy Efficiency Index of Main Energy-using Equipment -2.jpg

34- Reference coefficient of standard coal converted by various energy sources. jpg