How online celebrity’s products win a long reputation (People’s Review)

  Beijing yuyuantan park cherry blossom ice cream has become popular on social platforms, attracting many tourists to buy it; Sichuan Sanxingdui Museum launched Wenchuang ice cream with bronze mask as the prototype, which sold out as soon as it went on the market. Since the beginning of this year, ice cream with diverse shapes and rich sense of design has appeared one after another, bringing more choices to consumers and becoming a hot topic on the Internet.

  Ice cream has become online celebrity, reflecting the escalating consumption concept. With the rapid development of economy and society and the continuous improvement of living standards, people’s demand for ice cream has gone beyond simply quenching their thirst. New demand gives birth to new market space. Keen merchants capture the increasingly personalized and diversified needs, strengthen product research and development and marketing, and quickly turn them into selling points. For example, the novel tastes such as egg yolk ice cream and stinky tofu ice cream fit the consumption psychology of young people; "Low sugar and low calorie" ice cream conforms to the pursuit of healthy diet and weight control of some groups; Sincere and full of materials, with exquisite modeling, means the choice of quality … … A small ice cream can not only satisfy the taste enjoyment, but also carry multiple functions.

  In recent years, the scale of China’s ice cream market has been expanding. However, it should be noted that online celebrity ice cream has promoted the development of the industry, while some products are also facing controversy. Some products only have high-end pricing, and there is no matching quality. The news that some online celebrity ice creams were found to have exceeded the standard in sampling inspection also caused consumers’ concerns about health problems. In addition, after the popularity of Wenchuang ice cream, all scenic spots, large and small, competed to launch similar products and fell into a pattern of low-level imitation and lack of innovation. In fact, some online celebrity ice creams have quietly withdrawn from the market before the end of summer.

  The "flash in the pan" of some online celebrity ice cream is thought-provoking. It should be said that many online celebrity products have similar marketing paths: developing and designing products according to young people’s preferences, strengthening online marketing and promoting products, especially taking live broadcasts and sharing posts on social platforms to attract traffic and stimulate consumers to buy. In such a commercial chain, the quality and service of the products themselves are easily overlooked. Therefore, some online celebrity products seem to be able to create considerable sales performance in a short time, but they can’t stand the test of time. Facts have repeatedly proved that consumers ultimately value the quality of products and services, and marketing can only be icing on the cake, not the fundamental strategy to win market competition.

  The popularity of products is a process of natural spread of word of mouth. Relaxing the pursuit of quality and focusing on the shortcut of marketing is tantamount to giving up the basics. In this regard, grasping quality and cultivating internal strength is the long-term solution to win consumers. For example, after Liuzhou snail powder was well received by consumers, many local measures were taken simultaneously to form a joint force, which promoted the snail powder to become a local characteristic industry from online celebrity snacks and promoted the development of the real economy. Behind this, related companies have been exploring the standardized production of snail powder for many years and accumulated strong R&D capabilities and production strength. Observing the products that have been successfully precipitated from the flow of online celebrity, it is inseparable from hard work and long-term efforts.

  No matter how novel the design is and how fashionable the packaging is, quality and service are the key variables that affect the survival and development of enterprises. Online celebrity economy and other new formats and models bear the needs of the people for a better life and are associated with new economic growth points. Only by better converting online celebrity traffic into long-term reputation can enterprises win the trust of consumers and gain market share, thus promoting the sustained and healthy development of the industry.

  People’s Daily (August 11, 2021, 07 edition)

Daxing Airport always distributes publicity, and China Southern Airlines accounts for 40%.

More can brush WeChat or Weibo "Travel Circle", join the Travel Circle Club (WeChat Group) to participate in discussion and interaction, and add WeChat hanglvquan.

The Civil Aviation Administration recently released a preliminary flight schedule allocation plan for Daxing Airport, and solicited opinions from airlines.

This is the first time that the Civil Aviation Administration has adjusted the time allocation after the Beijing-Shanghai route of China Eastern Airlines decided to stay at the Capital Airport and Air China decided to partially enter Daxing Airport. [Related: Seeing the adjustment plan of Daxing Airport, the airlines exploded the pot again]

What are the adjustments between the new plan and the previously announced plan? How will the reward time and foreign flight time be distributed? The travel circle has sorted out the new scheme.

For the time of each airline company (group) at Daxing Airport, the airline circle has made an intuitive chart according to the new scheme.

It can be seen that in the winter and spring season of 2019/20, China Eastern Airlines spent the most time at Daxing Airport, mainly because China United Airlines will transfer from Nanyuan Airport to Daxing Airport at one time, involving 131 moments.

Starting from the summer and autumn season in 2020, the number of moments of China Southern Airlines Group will exceed that of China Eastern Airlines. This is mainly due to the fact that in the summer and autumn season of 2020, the transition ratio of China Southern Airlines reached 60%, and Xiamen Airlines and Chongqing Airlines completed 100% transitions and won 66 reward moments. The following picture shows the initial planned transition route of China Southern Airlines, and there is no Beijing-Guangzhou line for the time being:

Because China Eastern Airlines left the Beijing-Shanghai line at the Capital Airport, although the transition ratio reached 60%, it did not enjoy any time reward. Previously, the Civil Aviation Administration said that it "adjusted its transition incentive policy".

China Eastern Airlines plans to transfer 24 flights a day to Daxing Airport in the winter season of 2019, including at least 2.4 international flights a day. The flights to be transferred in the first season include Shanghai Pudong-Daxing, Shanghai Hongqiao-Luoyang-Daxing, Xining-Daxing, Daxing-Linyi, Daxing-Lianyungang, Daxing-Huai ‘an, Daxing-Harbin, Daxing-Dongying and Daxing-Luoyang-Luzhou.

Since the winter and spring season of 2019/20, AVIC has maintained the growth of 22 moments/season for four consecutive seasons, and added 17 moments in the winter and spring season of 2021/22, totaling 105 moments. The following picture shows some domestic routes that Air China plans to add at Daxing Airport in winter and spring of 2019:

In terms of foreign airlines, in addition to British Airways, which previously announced that it would completely switch, Delta, Aeroflot, Malaysia Airlines, Siberian Airlines and other companies also plan to completely switch. In addition, Finnair and Polish Airlines also plan to open more routes to Daxing Airport.

As for the remaining moments, there are only three moments in the summer and autumn season of 20 and 11 moments in the winter and spring season of 20/21, which may make some airlines who intend to make a transition wait until after 2021.

The travel circle has also sorted out the proportion of the time obtained by each airline company (group) to the total time.

It can be seen that at the end of the transition period, China Southern Airlines will have nearly 40% of Daxing Airport, China Eastern Airlines and AVIC will account for about 30% and 10%, foreign airlines will account for nearly 10%, and the rest will be other domestic airlines, yes, only 4%.

Small circle without responsibility comments:

China Southern Airlines won 112 awards, accounting for 40% of the total. Should it be smiling from ear to ear?

The Beijing-Shanghai route of China Eastern Airlines is reserved for 46 hours, and the reward time of Daxing Airport is 0. Is there any pain?

With the help of China Eastern Airlines, Air China turned to zero with empty gloves, and it changed 105 moments in Daxing, and it didn’t suffer.

Foreign airlines made 22 transitions, adding 80. After years of hard work, it can be described as "getting rich overnight".

For other airlines, just take it (4%) first, and there will be …

As of the winter and spring season of 2021/22, there are 72 moments to be allocated. Who will spend it?

The travel circle is also dismantled according to each season, combing the transition and entry of each airline company in each season.

2019/20 Winter and Spring

China Southern Airlines transits 10% of flights, with a total of 25 moments; Hebei Hangxin entered the Beijing market and won 30 awards/new moments.

China Eastern Airlines transits 10% of flights, with a total of 22 moments; China United Airlines made a 100% transition, with a total of 131 moments, and no reward/new moments were obtained.

Air China won 22 awards/new moments at Daxing Airport.

 Capital Airlines made a 100% transition, with a total of 22 moments, and received 8 additional rewards/new moments.

 Auspicious 100% transition, a total of 4 moments, and get 1 bonus/new moment.

 British Airways and Malaysia Airlines made 100% transitions, and got 2 transition moments and 1 bonus/new moment in Daxing respectively.

 There are 16 bonus/bonus moments for other foreign airlines.

Summer and autumn of 2020

The proportion of China Southern Airlines’ transition reached 60%, and 51 awards/new moments were awarded, with a total of 198 moments. Xiamen Airlines made a 100% transition and won 14 rewards/new moments, with a total of 53 moments. Chongqing Airlines made a 100% transition and got 1 reward/new moment, with a total of 4 moments. There are 30 moments in Hebei Airlines.

China Eastern Airlines (excluding Beijing and Shanghai) has a transition ratio of 60%, with a total of 111 moments. China United Airlines has 134 moments.

Air China won 22 awards/new moments, and the number of moments doubled.

Capital Airlines is the same as the previous season. The number of historical moments in the summer and autumn season is 2, which is one less than that in the previous season, and the total number of moments is also reduced by one to three.

Delta, Siberian Airlines and Aeroflot made 100% transitions and won 1, 2 and 2 bonus/new moments in Daxing respectively.

Other foreign airlines have a total of 16 bonus/new moments, with a total of 32 moments.

2020/21 Winter and Spring

The proportion of transitions between China Southern Airlines and China Eastern Airlines reached 80%, with 262 and 142 times respectively. Air China won 22 awards/new moments, and the number of moments reached 66. Other foreign airlines won a total of 16 awards/new moments, with a total of 48 moments.

Summer and autumn of 2021

China Southern Airlines and China Eastern Airlines made 100% transitions, with 316 and 185 transitions respectively. Air China won 22 awards/new moments, and the number of moments reached 88. Other foreign airlines won a total of 16 awards/new moments, with a total of 64 moments.

2021/22 Winter and Spring

100% transition of Shanghai Airlines, a total of 10 moments. Air China won 17 awards/new moments, and the number of moments reached 105. Other foreign airlines won a total of 16 awards/new moments, with a total of 80 moments.

Compared with the first transition plan announced by the Civil Aviation Administration at the beginning of the year, except for China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Xiamen Airlines, Chongqing Airlines, Hebei Airlines and Capital Airlines all got the reward moments (in red) on the basis of the original plan, while China Eastern Airlines kept the Beijing-Shanghai line at the Capital Airport, so the number of transition moments was reduced compared with the original plan, and no reward moments were obtained.

What do you think about the adjustment of the time distribution at Daxing Airport? Who do you think is the biggest winner?

City Hall and Place | Eight Houses, A Disappearing Village in the City

No one may remember the "Eight Families" in the future. But it was once the most backward, messy, congested and noisy village in Beijing. Six years ago, eight families were full of vitality, but now they have been demolished.

After graduating from college, I lived in this village in the city near my school for a year. At that time, my roommate still lived in this area. She said that there are fewer and fewer food markets here, and there is no place to buy cheap food.

This place that has disappeared now is memorable.

Where are Bajia?

Wudaokou is famous as the "center of the universe". From Wudaokou subway station, go north along Shuangqing Road, and you can reach Bajia in 10 minutes by bike. Bajia is about 3 kilometers away from Tsinghua University, and the land in the village was mainly expropriated by Tsinghua University, and university dormitories were built one after another.

After 2003, Beijing’s housing prices began to rise rapidly. As the land price became higher and higher, the relocation expenses of Bajia became higher and higher, and the speed of land expropriation slowed down, gradually forming a village in the city. In 2010, the village was gradually demolished. The author returned to Beijing in 2013, and the whole village in the city has completely disappeared.

Eight were once called the most backward, messy, congested and noisy villages in Beijing. In 2010, there were more than 2,400 villagers in eight households, mainly living by renting houses. Around 1992, eight flea markets were formed, and there were three large markets. Around 1995, there was a migrant population who collected junk. Later, some second-hand goods markets were shut down one after another, but the migrant population concentrated areas have been formed.

Urban villages facing extinction

Between the floating population and the development of modern cities, the village in the city has built a bridge and is a tolerant post. There are not only cheap houses here, but also cheap lifestyles. It is also a buffer zone to alleviate social contradictions and make the floating population better adapt to the life in big cities. However, with the expansion of the city, the original suburbs have become urban areas, and even become centers (such as Wudaokou, the center of the universe), and the surrounding land prices are getting higher and higher, and the villages in the city are about to become extinct.

As a cultural and political center, Beijing is different from Shenzhen, where many villages in the city have become artists’ settlements. Yuanmingyuan painter village, Shucun village and Beijing East Village are all not far from Bajia. However, Bajia Village is not contaminated with romantic artistic atmosphere, but it shows us another severe challenge: garbage.

A gathering place for garbage collection

Bajia village is famous for garbage recycling. The eight families are divided into the first eight villages and the last eight villages, one in the south and the other in the north. The scavengers in the first eight villages mainly collect domestic garbage, while the latter eight villages mainly engage in the recycling and dismantling of waste electronic products.

Bajia, near Zhongguancun, was known as "Beijing electronic waste transfer station", which was the largest gathering area of electronic waste in Beijing at that time. Someone said, "As many new computers as Zhongguancun can sell, we can collect as many old computers here."

These scavengers have made great contributions to garbage recycling. Six years ago, from the window of my room, I could see a big garbage dump surrounded by high-rise buildings in various residential areas. The people inside worked from morning till night every day, and built a series of "carton mountain", "plastic bottle mountain" and "wooden board mountain", which made it a surreal huge stage.

On weekdays, they rode tricycles to collect the recyclable resources abandoned by the imperial city. However, due to the lack of management, it also caused some environmental problems. The streets and yards of Bajia are full of garbage dumps. Some people think that this has affected the image of the city. It has also been suggested to "collect" scavengers and form urban garbage recycling cooperatives.

Evolution of streets

There are different types of streets in Bajia and its vicinity, from which we can see the evolution process:

Heqing Road leads to Wudaokou. Although there are lush plants and comfortable sidewalks on the roadside, vendors will never sell things here. Because there are few pedestrians and vehicles here, the bicycle lane becomes a parking lot, which is very deserted and unsafe to walk at night.

Because Linda North Road is close to Shuangqing Road, there are residential buildings on the roadside, and the sidewalks are occupied by vendors. They just shade under the street trees, but it is lively only in the afternoon.

Xueyuan Road is a typical road in Beijing, with bus lanes and bicycle lanes, bus stops on the roadside, overpasses when crossing the road, and pedestrians are in a hurry. There are occasional vendors at stations and road intersections, but be careful of sudden attacks by urban management.

Shuangqing Road is a special case. Shuangqing Road is the main road of Bajia, which is an old road and a very interesting road. Urban space is often a manifestation of social reality, and this road is a stage to show the vitality and changes of the city.

A road separating social classes.

Because IT is close to Tsinghua University and other universities, as well as Tsinghua Science Park, Zhongguancun and Wudaokou, there are also college students, professors, IT white-collar workers and migrant workers from all walks of life. In 2009, in a three-room house I rented at that time, there lived four newly graduated college students and a graduate student who just started working.

The difference in income has evolved into the difference in urban space in eight cities, and Shuangqing Road may be called a dividing line of social strata. It separates two kinds of people. One is "drifting to the north" who live in a residential area in the east. They have knowledge and technology, and they can get a job with considerable income and work hard to take root in this city.

The other is the migrant workers living in the bungalow area in the west, including most scavengers, and most of them are migrant farmers. They are engaged in manual work in this city, not only to support themselves, but also to send their savings back to their hometown. Although living in a big city, many migrant workers don’t have much chance to get to know the city. Some rented houses in Bajia don’t even need sunshine. Because of the life style of migrant workers, the architectural form has also changed, and sunshine has become a luxury unrelated to architecture.

A street that cars hate.

Shuangqing Road is the most dynamic street I have ever seen in Beijing. To the east of Shuangqing Road is a high-rise building that has been planned by the city, including a residential area, a hotel and a research unit, and to the west is a bungalow area. When the author first arrived at Bajia, the sidewalk of Shuangqing Road was full of all kinds of old furniture. This 100-meter-long sidewalk became a display window for vendors, and all kinds of old clothes, waste paper, plastic bottles and other recycled wastes were displayed on the street with surreal volume.

In the afternoon, the garbage collectors returned and the road became chaotic and dangerous. There are tricycles, bicycles, electric cars, carriages, trucks, cars, and pedestrians walking through the cracks. The southern end of Shuangqing Road is a train crossing, which is also the intersection of four intersections, so traffic jams often occur (anyone familiar with Wudaokou knows that this intersection is a nightmare for all vehicles). Ordinary taxi drivers are reluctant to come to eight.

A favorite market street for floating population

The small shops along Shuangqing Road create a vibrant social field. The narrow grocery store covers almost all the necessities of the floating population. Small restaurants with different regional tastes meet the tastes of different outsiders, as well as hair salons, car repair shops and hardware stores. When I lived here, almost all the daily necessities came from those grocery stores, because their prices were usually half or even less than those of supermarkets.

Most floating population do not live here for a long time, so there is no need to buy good quality products. This short-term consumption habit has promoted the prosperity of small shops.

The grocery store is usually the place where the owner works and lives. Outside is the store, and inside is the place where the stock is stored and the food is eaten and slept. In this way, you don’t have to rent another room, and you can stay open until late at night. This "compact urban space" has been mentioned by many urban researchers, and it is a mixed-function lifestyle with the characteristics of urban villages. But behind the prosperity, there is also fierce competition, and new shops can always be seen here. Moreover, with the demolition, the small restaurant that may have just eaten yesterday was demolished this morning.

A stage street full of vendors’ vitality

Every afternoon, vegetable and fruit stalls occupy half the road. Small vegetable sellers go home after selling vegetables. They usually use a three-wheeled flatbed car to transport goods, and a piece of cloth on the ground is the shop. Most of these vegetables are left over from other markets in Beijing, because vendors live here and dispose of the remaining vegetables in the afternoon, so the price is very cheap, often a pile of one yuan.

Fruit sellers usually drive trucks. Every afternoon, they use trucks to occupy a booth, which is a kind of fixed vendor. They will stay late into the night, because people who come back from work can’t take the bus to their door, and they have to walk through this street. When they see cheap and fresh fruits on the roadside, they will bring some home.

Because there is no street lamp, vendors set up a small street lamp to illuminate their fruits, and also illuminate the way forward for tricycles full of recycled garbage and passers-by looking forward to a warm dream. Walking on this street at night, you will see these neatly arranged trucks. Crossing the street is like crossing a fruit runway show.

Eight night markets are also famous. The night market is mainly at the intersection of Shuangqing Road and Linda North Road, which is the only way to enter Bajia. There is also a night market near Wudaokou Metro Station, which mainly sells clothes and small things. There are many vagrants and beggars, and most of them are fashionable young people and foreigners. It is a place for recreation and entertainment. The night markets of Bajia are mainly snacks such as food stalls, mala Tang, barbecues, etc. The residents of Bajia mainly go shopping. It seems that people here are more concerned about filling their stomachs.

Destroyed street

Jane Jacobs wrote in Death and Life of American Big Cities: "The deep roots of roads contain people’s public identity, a network of mutual respect and trust in public life, and resource support for the needs of individuals and neighbors." The streets of Bajia are chaotic, but unlike the neighboring streets, they become "ghost streets" at night, and the vitality here makes people feel safe. No matter how late you walk in the street, you can always see some tricycles pulling goods, some vendors, and pedestrians rushing home. They will all become the caregivers of this street.

Modern cities are slowly destroying the former streets with large-scale carriageways. When a street is transformed into a convenient motor vehicle traffic lane, people’s desire for this street is reduced, and the purpose of their behavior is clear. Hurry through these streets and reach another place. A street is just a path to a building, a path manipulated by traffic rules.

Once the street is regarded as a path, then whether the street is unobstructed and whether the people and traffic are dense becomes the main problem to be considered, that is, the main problem of traffic planning. Then, the streets will provide more space for cars, and people will have greater demand for cars, forming a vicious circle. Just like a straight river built for flood control, the river will slowly lose its water storage capacity and dry up, eventually becoming a drain.

Mathias Woo, a cultural critic in Hong Kong, once criticized the disappearance of streets and vendors in Hong Kong, leaving only air-conditioned shopping malls and residential quarters, and the diversified urban landscape and citizen life in Hong Kong disappeared.

Perhaps in the eyes of Jane Jacob and Mathias Woo, Shuangqing Road is a rare "street", but it is hard to escape the fate of being destroyed. Shuangqing Road is very narrow, and buses can only go one way. Vendors occupy about a quarter of the street. People who get off work push bicycles, their eyes are picking vegetables, fruits and various commodities on the stalls, and their ears are mixed with all kinds of hawking.

The street here is no longer a gateway to a building, but a vibrant market. Whether driving, riding a bicycle, pushing a tricycle or walking, all people are equal, and vendors will make you happy with their humor.

People like to buy things while walking, and buy cheap and fresh goods. Therefore, vendors are willing to stay here and come to grab a good position every day. Although they are mobile, they are fixed on this street. They will say to customers, don’t worry, I am here every day. Such a promise has built an invisible space and a unique shop for them.

What is transformation?

In 2010, I witnessed the foundation stone laying ceremony of eight relocated houses. Some villagers will move to the relocated houses in the north of Bajia Village, and some villagers will move back to further places.

When taking photos at a demolition site, I met an old couple who lived in the village. The old couple had a Labrador, saying that the dog suddenly came to the yard one day and lived with them ever since. They also have a roof garden, planted some vegetables and stood on the roof overlooking the whole village. Now, I don’t know which suburban resettlement community the old couple live in, and whether they will miss the eight families.

Jane Jacobs said that there is a magical order behind some seemingly chaotic places, which is maintaining the safety of streets and the freedom of cities. There is also something worse than public ugliness and chaos, that is, wearing a hypocritical mask and pretending to be orderly. Its essence is to turn a blind eye to and even suppress the real order that is struggling and demanding attention. It is precisely because of the lack of research on what is chaos and what is order that people often can only judge people by their appearances. Urban civilization is not tolerant enough to encourage the formation of all kinds of diversity, but is eager to dress up beautifully.

The eight families in memory disappeared. The eight families witnessed a special experience of a young man. Those eight houses are hiding all kinds of rubbish discarded by huge cities. The eight families that once existed witnessed the close relationship between the floating population and modern consumer cities and various vested interests. Here, I only miss eight families with this article.

2022 Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat 62.4 million

  Tianjin Shengying Hongnuo International Trading Co., Ltd. specializes in all parallel imported models, and many existing cars are reduced in price. More surprises and benefits are welcome. For more details and latest offers, please call the phone at the bottom of the article with WeChat.

  Main business: foreign car booking, new car sales, car consultation, customized modification and upgrade, national mortgage installment, and acting as an agent for national licensing.

  Tel: 18902038586 Manager Gao can add WeChat.

  Dodge Hellcat SRT adopts the latest design concept of Dodge family, and its overall shape is more sporty. The instrument panel adopts the combination design of double instrument panels and LCD screen, and the center console adopts split type with central LCD screen. It has a sporty atmosphere, including a bottom steering wheel, sports seats, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels.

  22 additional Hellcat 6.2T ships to be launched.

  Red eye, wide body component. Electric sunroof black sports spoiler 4C navigation system 8.4-screen convenience package (blind spot intersection alarm same color rearview mirror high-intensity discharge headlight) interior package (gray aluminum cut interior Nappa interior seat heating ventilation steering wheel heating suture instrument panel deerskin interior rearview mirror memory power tilting telescopic steering column) SRT package (black label external black badge fender Redeye label SRT grille badge STR spoiler logo) red seat belt.

  The interior design of Dodge Hellcat SRT is self-evident, the overall atmosphere is quite sporty, and the lines on the side are dominated by rough and overbearing power lines, which are very muscular. With the lightweight design, the quality of the whole vehicle will be lower than that of the current vehicle, so as to get better performance of the acceleration system.

  Dodge Hellcat’s SRT space, the challenger also did the best in comparing Mustangs and Horses. Both the ride space and the trunk space are the largest. I have experienced the back row of Mustang and Challenger before. It is not a big problem to sit in the back row of the co-pilot, but the head space in the back row of Mustang is much worse than that of Challenger. But it’s better not to sit in the back row of this kind of car. It’s really not as comfortable as any family car.

  Dodge Hellcat SRT is equipped with a 6.2-liter HEMI V8 supercharged engine with a maximum power of 600 HP, which is matched with a six-speed manual or TorqueFlite eight-speed automatic transmission. The new Dodge Hellcat SRT Hellcat V8 6.2L 707 horsepower accelerates 100 kilometers for 3.7 seconds. Reservation accepted. The transmission system is matched with a brand-new 8-speed automatic transmission, which is used to match the increased torque output of SRT.

  Name of dealer: Tianjin Shengying Hongnuo International Trading Co., Ltd.

  Dealer Address: No.102, Haibin Fifth Road, Bonded Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin

  Dealer Tel: Manager Gao 18902038586 synchronizes with WeChat.

  Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

Take anti-inflammatory drug infusion as soon as you have a cold and fever? Bacterial drug resistance is more harmful

  In daily life, many people ask doctors for anti-inflammatory drugs and infusion when they have a cold and fever, thinking that this is "getting better quickly". As everyone knows, this is a typical abuse of antibiotics, and its biggest harm is to cause bacterial resistance. Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory expert and academician of China Academy of Engineering, said recently that there are various causes of inflammation. Antibiotics are aimed at infections caused by bacteria or fungi, and should not be used at will. In particular, the use of high-level antibiotics should be strictly controlled to curb bacterial drug resistance.

  Antibiotic abuse is a public health problem facing the whole world.

  Antibiotics are the most powerful weapon in the long and arduous struggle between human beings and bacteria, but the abuse of antibiotics has always been a public health problem facing the whole world. Zhong Nanshan said that the most serious harm caused by the abuse of antibiotics is that bacteria develop drug resistance. If some bacteria producing drug-resistant genes are not killed by antibiotics, they will continue to spread drug-resistant genes. Over time, more and more bacteria will carry drug-resistant genes, resulting in the failure of antibiotics, which brings great difficulties to treatment and increases the cost of treatment.

  It is understood that the abuse of antibiotics includes improper use, inaccurate dosage, improper frequency of use and course of treatment, all of which will lead to bacterial resistance, and eventually lead to "no medicine available". The emergence of "super bacteria" is the serious consequence of bacterial resistance.

  Zhong Nanshan, for example, said that fluoroquinolones are widely used in China, and the resistance to these antibiotics has reached 60%, which is rare in the world. In the past, penicillin was very effective for skin infection and visceral infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus, but MRSA appeared later, which has become one of the important pathogens of nosocomial infection. After carbapenem was introduced into China, it gradually became one of the main antibacterial drugs for treating serious bacterial infections.

  According to a survey data, in some places, the proportion of antibiotics used for colds has reached 60%— 70%, and viral colds don’t need antibiotics at all. "Antibiotics are not equal to anti-inflammatory drugs." Zhong Nanshan has repeatedly stressed.

  In the past, people solved the problem of bacterial resistance by developing new antibiotics and constantly introduced advanced antibiotics, but the speed of developing new antibiotics was far behind the pace of bacterial resistance. Therefore, strengthening antibiotic management, strictly controlling abuse and rational use are the key and effective means.

  In addition, the problem of antibiotic abuse not only occurs in medical treatment, but also in animal husbandry and aquaculture, which requires the efforts of all sectors of society to jointly curb the problem of antibiotic abuse.

  Find out the difference between antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs

  Many people think that antibiotics are anti-inflammatory drugs, but strictly speaking, antibiotics are not anti-inflammatory drugs, they are two different concepts. Wei Bi, School of Pharmacy, Shandong University, said that "inflammation" is the body’s defensive response to external stimuli. Viruses, fungi, bacteria, dust from the air, burns, etc. may all cause inflammation, and its clinical manifestations are redness, fever and pain at the infected site.

  Anti-inflammatory drugs are drugs that can eliminate inflammation. They are divided into two categories, one is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and the other is glucocorticoid. Antibiotics are drugs that kill microorganisms and belong to "bactericidal drugs". Inflammation caused by bacterial infection can be treated with antibiotics; Not inflammation caused by bacterial infection, antibiotics can’t play any role.

  At present, antibiotics are often used by people, but if they are used in large quantities or abused, people will develop drug resistance, resulting in many diseases that are difficult to treat. Therefore, under normal circumstances, antibiotics should be used under the guidance of a doctor. Don’t blindly choose by yourself. At the same time, pay attention to its dosage and frequency of use, and don’t stop taking drugs without authorization. The best way to treat inflammation is to choose appropriate drugs, find the cause and prescribe the right medicine, and follow the doctor’s advice.

  People often use antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs to treat various inflammations. In real life, there are many inflammations with the word "inflammation", but can these diseases with the word "inflammation" really be treated with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs? That was not the case. Such as "osteoarthritis". Many people think that its symptoms are joint inflammation and need to be treated with antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs. However, osteoarthritis is a chronic bone and joint disease that leads to joint degeneration or bone hyperplasia due to articular cartilage degeneration and damage. Its pathogenesis is not caused by viruses, fungi and bacteria, but by obesity, old age, heredity and other factors. Generally, physical methods are needed to improve the treatment.

  Therefore, if there are some symptoms that you can’t judge yourself, don’t rush to treat with antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs. You should seek medical advice in time to find out whether it is caused by bacterial, fungal or viral infection, and then do the treatment. You should start from the pathogen and prescribe the right medicine.

  Rational use is the key to the management of antibiotics.

  The report issued by the World Health Organization pointed out that the drug resistance of antibacterial drugs has posed a serious threat to human health. At present, it is necessary to prevent the abuse of antibacterial drugs, reduce the occurrence of bacterial resistance and help the public to establish the concept of scientific and rational drug use. At the G20 Summit held in Hangzhou in 2016, the issue of dealing with antibiotic resistance was written into the summit communiqué and became a strategic issue at the national level. Zhong Nanshan said that in China, the problem of antibiotic abuse and bacterial resistance is prominent. National Health Commission has successively issued a series of related policies to define and regulate the diseases and high-level antibiotics that should not be used. For example, advanced antibiotics can only be used with the consent of high-level doctors; Consciously control the rate of using antibiotics in outpatient and ward.

  In recent years, the intensity and level of antibiotic management in China have been continuously strengthened. In 2016, National Health Commission and 14 ministries and commissions jointly issued the National Action Plan to Contain Bacterial Resistance (2016-2020). In 2017, the former National Health and Family Planning Commission set up an expert committee on the clinical application of antibacterial drugs and the evaluation of bacterial resistance at the national level, with Zhong Nanshan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, and Zhao Yupei, an academician of China Academy of Sciences as the chairmen, and organized experts from all over the country to provide technical guidance on the rational use of antibiotics and bacterial resistance. First of all, the Committee has promoted a series of educational activities, such as how to correctly treat the drug resistance of carbapenem; Secondly, the relevant technical provisions were formulated, and based on the research on the clinical application of antibacterial drugs, the situation of bacterial resistance, the spectrum of infectious diseases and the economic burden of bacterial resistance in China, specific technical specifications and technical evaluation were provided.

  Experts believe that in the long run, it is necessary to promote the rational use of antibiotics through professional behavior, including improving the ability of doctors to use antibiotics rationally, making people understand the dangers of using antibiotics at will, and at the same time preventing bacterial infections and controlling nosocomial infections. Only when these aspects are improved, it is possible to use antibiotics rationally and curb bacterial resistance.

  "In the previous stage, the management of antibiotics in China was mainly based on administrative means, which controlled the overuse of antibiotics and gradually moved closer to professional management in the future. The combination of administrative management and professional management can make the rational use of antibiotics go faster. " Zhong Nanshan said. He stressed that the key to the management of antibiotics lies in rational use, rather than simply reducing the dosage. If an antibiotic is not used in time, it will also delay treatment.

  How to distinguish antibiotics from anti-inflammatory drugs?

  The best way is to read the instructions. If you don’t understand them, there is a simpler way: most of the drugs that contain the words "mycin", "bacteriocin" and "ofloxacin" in their names are antibiotics (a few are chemotherapy drugs), such as amoxicillin, ampicillin, benzylpenicillin, carbenicillin, etc., which belong to the classic "penicillin" antibiotics.

  There are generally two types of anti-inflammatory drugs: one is often said to have "loose" hormones, such as cortisone, hydrocortisone, dexamethasone and so on; The other is anti-inflammatory painkillers, such as ibuprofen and aspirin.

  Experts remind that what medicine is used for bacterial infection is not expensive, new or imported, and patients must strictly follow the doctor’s advice.

Rare! Collective changes in Hong Kong stocks and A shares

  Real estate stocks have suddenly become the object of capital pursuit!

  On May 10th, real estate stocks in the A-share and Hong Kong stock markets changed collectively. Shimao Group, a domestic housing stock in Hong Kong stocks, once rose over 90% in intraday trading, and South China City once rose over 70%. The A-share real estate sector rose by nearly 4%, with nearly 10 daily limit shares such as () and (), and Vanke A once rose by nearly 5%. Some analysts pointed out that the stock price of real estate stocks usually reacts faster than the recovery of fundamentals, so the bottom of real estate stocks has been basically clear.

  On the same day, financial stocks such as insurance and banks also changed at the same time as real estate stocks. On the same day, the banking and insurance sectors in Hong Kong rose by 4%. The high dividend sectors of Hong Kong stocks such as energy and electricity also strengthened collectively. In addition, a number of Hong Kong stock dividend-related ETFs rose more than 5%. Among them, the Hong Kong stock exchange dividend ETF, the Hong Kong stock exchange non-bank ETF, the Hong Kong stock exchange financial ETF, the Hong Kong stock exchange dividend index ETF and the Hong Kong stock exchange central enterprise dividend ETF all hit new highs in intraday trading. In this regard, China, a brokerage firm, took the lead in reporting this morning: "Hong Kong, the sudden spread of great benefits! 》

  So, why is the high dividend sector so strong?

  Real estate stocks soared.

  Today, real estate stocks are highly sought after. Shimao Group, a Hong Kong stock, once rose more than 90% in the afternoon, hitting a maximum of HK$ 1.16, and accumulated nearly 160% in two days. South China City once rose more than 70% in intraday trading, and Zhengrong Real Estate, China Aoyuan, Fantasia Holdings and Kaisa Group followed suit. At the close, Shimao Group rose 60%, South China City rose nearly 45%, China Aoyuan and Fantasia Holdings rose over 20%, and Kaisa Group rose 14.55%.

  In the A-share market, the real estate sector also rose sharply. At the close, the overall increase of the sector was close to 4%, and nearly 10 shares of China Merchants Shekou, (), () and Binjiang Group rose by more than 5%, and Vanke A rose by more than 3.56%.

  Some analysts pointed out that the strength of real estate stocks is related to the news that Hangzhou, the core city of the Yangtze River Delta, and Xi ‘an, the core city of the northwest, both announced the cancellation of housing purchase restrictions. The market expects that the regulation policies of first-tier cities will be optimized to the main urban areas, and the pattern of comprehensive cancellation of purchase restrictions in second-tier cities will accelerate. The recent intensive implementation of policies has helped to repair market expectations, and promoted the activity of market transactions, helping sales to gradually stabilize.

  On May 9, Hangzhou issued the Notice on Optimizing and Adjusting the Regulation Policy of the Real Estate Market, and Xi ‘an issued the Notice on Further Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market. On the same day, two high-energy cities further optimized and adjusted their real estate policies, including a series of measures such as completely canceling the housing purchase restriction. Prior to this, Chengdu also issued a document on April 28th to optimize the real estate policy.

  Huatai Securities pointed out that Chengdu, Hangzhou and Xi ‘an are all cities with good chemical conversion rate since the fourth quarter of 2023, and the optimization of real estate policies in these cities is expected to inject confidence into the market. At present, real estate sales have not completely stabilized and rebounded, and the Politburo meeting has continued due to the city’s policy. It is expected that more first-tier cities and strong second-tier cities will introduce more industry support policies, which is expected to promote market confidence and fundamental repair and provide valuation repair space for the real estate sector.

  At present, the market is highly concerned about the fundamental trend after the introduction of the policy, and CITIC Securities believes that by mid-2024, housing prices in the core areas of core cities are expected to stabilize. In addition, () said that a number of core cities have recently introduced policies to relax the purchase restriction, including Beijing’s optimization of the housing purchase restriction policy after 13 years and the addition of a set of housing purchase indicators outside the Fifth Ring Road; Cancel the purchase restriction in Chengdu and Changsha; Tianjin released the purchase restriction of new houses of 120 square meters or more in the six districts of the city; Shenzhen single non-local household registration and two-child household registration families can purchase one suite in some areas. It is expected that under the new policy tone, the pattern of real estate regulation and control policies in first-tier cities will be optimized to the main city and the purchase restriction will be completely cancelled in second-tier cities.

  After the adjustment of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, a new round of policies has arrived, the policies of core first-and second-tier cities have been continuously optimized, and more supportive policies can be expected. We believe that the current industry fundamentals are already in the bottom range, and the subsequent decline space is limited, and the valuation of the real estate sector is at a historically low level. The response of real estate stocks is usually faster than the recovery of fundamentals, so the bottom of real estate stocks has been basically clear.

  Du Haomin and Fang Peng, analysts of Guojin Securities, also believe that after Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party’s adjustment, a new round of policies has arrived, the policies of core first-and second-tier cities have been continuously optimized, and more supportive policies can be expected. At present, the fundamentals of the industry are already in the bottom range, and the space for subsequent decline is limited, and the valuation of the real estate sector is at a historically low level. The response of real estate stocks is usually faster than the recovery of fundamentals, so the bottom of real estate stocks has been basically clear. First push the key layout, deepen the first-tier and core second-tier cities, focus on improving products, and have the ability to continuously acquire land.

  The rise of financial stocks

  Financial stocks are also one of the highlights today.

  In the Hong Kong stock market, as of the close, Hong Kong banks and insurance sectors rose by more than 4%, () by more than 8%, China Construction Bank by nearly 7%, () by more than 6%, China Ping An by 5.77%, Agricultural Bank by more than 5%, () by China CITIC Bank and Bank of Communications by nearly 5%. At the same time, the high dividend sectors of Hong Kong stocks such as energy and electricity also rose sharply, with the energy sector rising by more than 4%, () rising by more than 6% and China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. rising by more than 5%.

  Some analysts pointed out that the rise of high dividend assets in Hong Kong stocks such as finance, energy and electricity was mainly influenced by a rumor last night-it was reported that "the dividend tax on Hong Kong stocks may be reduced." However, as of the press release of China reporter, the above news has not been officially confirmed.

  () The report released this morning pointed out that if the bonus tax relief for Hong Kong stocks is implemented, it is expected to further boost mainland investors’ investment enthusiasm for Hong Kong stocks, especially those related to high dividends, boost sentiment in the short term and help improve the liquidity of the Hong Kong stock market in the long run.

  CICC pointed out that in August last year, a liquidity task force was set up in Hong Kong to pay attention to the follow-up measures to improve liquidity. Looking ahead, if the dividend tax adjustment is implemented, it will become another important measure to potentially improve the liquidity of Hong Kong stocks after the reduction of stamp duty in Hong Kong stocks at the end of last year and the introduction of five measures for cooperation with Hong Kong by the Securities and Futures Commission last month. Next, we will not rule out further measures, which may include reducing transaction costs (reducing transaction commissions) in the short term; Lower the investment threshold and broaden the investment scope in the medium term (appropriately relax the entry threshold of Hong Kong Stock Connect and continuously optimize the listing system); Long-term activation of product innovation (optimization of Hong Kong Growth Enterprise Market mechanism, establishment of professional boards for professional investors, etc.).

  Huatai Securities said that the dividend tax not only directly affects the AH premium of listed companies in the two places, but also indirectly affects the investable value of constituent stocks in the scope of Hong Kong Stock Connect to the south. Taking May 8, 2024 as the time parameter, and the stocks within the scope of Hong Kong Stock Connect with a market value of more than HK$ 10 billion and a static dividend yield of more than 5% as the range pool, the sub-sectors with a southbound shareholding ratio of more than 14.9% and a static dividend yield of more than 7% are screened under the holistic method, and the conclusions are as follows: energy, materials, capital goods, automobiles and auto parts and banks. It can be concerned that the investment value of high dividend varieties in related industries may be improved.

Part II Interpretation Chapter II Conditions for Granting Patent Rights

Article 22 An invention or utility model for which a patent right is granted shall be novel, creative and practical.
Novelty means that no identical invention or utility model has been published in domestic and foreign publications, used in China or known to the public in other ways before the application date, and no identical invention or utility model has been applied to the patent administration department of the State Council by others and recorded in the patent application documents published after the application date.
Creativity means that compared with the existing technology before the filing date, the invention has outstanding substantive features and remarkable progress, and the utility model has substantive features and progress.
Practicality means that the invention or utility model can be manufactured or used and can produce positive effects.
[Interpretation] This article provides the essential requirements for inventions and utility models for which patents are granted.
1. According to the provisions of this article, inventions and utility models granted patent rights must be novel, creative and practical, which is commonly called the "three characteristics" of patents. This is a norm generally adopted by patent laws in various countries, and it is also a norm confirmed by the Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) of the World Trade Organization.
Second, the second paragraph of this article defines the meaning of "novelty", that is, no identical invention or utility model has been published in domestic and foreign publications before the filing date, used publicly in China or known to the public in other ways, and no identical invention or utility model has been filed with the patent administration department of the State Council by others and recorded in the patent application documents published after the filing date. Includes three meanings:
1. The time limit for judging whether there is novelty is based on the filing date of the patent application. This is also the standard stipulated in the patent laws of most countries in the world. According to the relevant provisions of this law, the date when the patent administrative department of the State Council receives the patent application documents is the filing date. If the application documents are mailed, the postmark date sent shall be the application date. Where priority is enjoyed, it refers to the priority date. Inventions and utility models for which patents are applied are new technologies, that is, they are novel, as long as they are not available in the prior art or are not known to the public. Existing technology refers to the technical content that the public can know before the application date. The technical content in a confidential state is not known to the public, so it does not belong to the existing technology.
2. To judge whether it is novel, whether the invention or utility model for which the patent is applied has been made public and become known technology shall prevail. Where the same invention or utility model has not been publicly published in domestic and foreign publications, publicly used in China or known to the public in other ways before the filing date, it meets the requirements of novelty. The "same invention or utility model" mentioned here means that the technical fields and purposes are the same, the technical solutions are essentially the same, and the expected effects are the same. The "publicity" mentioned in this article includes: (1) publication publicity. Refers to the fact that the same invention has been recorded in official publications. The geographical scope of publication is the whole world, including both domestic and foreign countries. Before the filing date, as long as any publication in the world has published the same invention and creation, the invention and creation is not novel. Publications include all kinds of patent documents, magazines, books, academic papers, textbooks, technical manuals, etc., as well as all kinds of microfilms, films, photographic negatives, tapes, records, CDs, etc. made by means of electricity, light and photography. Publications are not limited by geographical location, language or acquisition method, nor by age. For some publications marked with the words "internal publications", if confidentiality is required within a specific scope, they are not public publications. (2) Use publicity,It refers to the disclosure of the technology to the public due to the application of this technology, such as the manufacture, sale, use, public display and performance of new products. The scope of public use is limited to China. (3) otherwise known to the public. This mainly refers to other public ways that can be known to the public. Including oral publicity, such as reports, seminars, radio or television broadcasts, etc., which can make the public know the technical content. The scope of this public way is also limited to China.
3. Whether the same invention or utility model has been filed by others and recorded in the patent document, which is customarily called "conflicting application". Since only one patent right can be granted for an invention-creation, if someone else has filed an application for the same invention or utility model with the patent administration department of the State Council before the filing date, and it is recorded in the patent application documents published after the filing date, that is, in case of conflicting application, in order to avoid repeated authorization of the same invention or utility model patent application, the invention or utility model applied for first is regarded as the existing technology of the invention or utility model applied for later, and the latter application is not novel.
Third, the third paragraph of this article stipulates the meaning of "creativity", that is, compared with the existing technology before the filing date, the invention has outstanding substantive characteristics and remarkable progress, and the utility model has substantive characteristics and progress. The "existing technology" mentioned here refers to the technology that was publicly published in domestic and foreign publications, publicly used in China or known to the public in other ways before the application date, that is, the existing technology.
1. To judge whether an invention for which a patent is applied meets the criteria of creativity is whether the invention has "outstanding substantive characteristics" and "remarkable progress". The "outstanding substantive features" mentioned here means that the invention has obvious essential differences compared with the prior art, which is not obvious to the ordinary technical personnel in the technical field to which the invention belongs. He cannot directly obtain all the necessary technical features of the invention from the prior art, nor can he obtain them through logical analysis, reasoning or experiment. If the invention can be obtained in the above way, the invention does not have outstanding substantive characteristics. The "remarkable progress" mentioned here means that from the technical effect of the invention, it has made great progress compared with the existing technology. Including: (1) the invention has solved the technical problems that people have been eager to solve, but they have never been successful; (2) The invention overcame the technical prejudice; (3) The invention has achieved unexpected technical effects; (4) The invention was a commercial success.
2. To judge whether a utility model for which a patent is applied meets the creative standards, the requirements are lower than those for invention patents, as long as the utility model has substantial characteristics and progress, and it is not required to be "prominent" or "remarkable".
Four, the fourth paragraph of this article defines the meaning of "practicality", which means that the invention or utility model can be manufactured or used, and can produce positive effects. Includes the following meanings:
1. It can be manufactured. As a technical scheme of invention or utility model, it should be achievable, that is, if the purpose of the invention is to manufacture a product, then the product must be manufactured according to the technical scheme of the invention.
2. be able to use it. As an invention or utility model, the technical scheme must be able to be implemented. If the invention is a technological method, it should be used in industrial production.
3. It can produce positive effects. Compared with the prior art, the economic, technical and social effects of the invention or utility model should be positive and beneficial. Inventions or utility models that are obviously useless, divorced from social needs, seriously pollute the environment, seriously waste energy or resources, and harm personal health are not practical.
4. It must be reproducible. As a technical scheme, the invention or utility model should be realized repeatedly. That is, technicians in the technical field can repeatedly implement the technical scheme adopted in the patent application to achieve its purpose according to the disclosed technical content. If it is a product, it should be able to be manufactured repeatedly; if it is a method, it should be able to be used repeatedly.

Article 23. The design for which the patent right is granted shall be different from or similar to the design that has been publicly published in domestic and foreign publications or publicly used in China before the filing date, and shall not conflict with the legal rights previously obtained by others.
[Interpretation] This article is about the requirements for granting a patent right to a design.
First, the design should be novel. That is, it is different from and not similar to the design that has been published in domestic and foreign publications or used publicly in China before the application date. The scope of its publication is domestic and foreign, and the scope of its public use is domestic. The "public use" mentioned here means that there is no identical physical object for public sale or use before the application date. Therefore, in terms of novelty, it is the same as the standard of invention and utility model.
Second, the design should be creative. That is, it is not the same as or similar to the existing design. "Different" here means different products and different designs. Different products mean that the uses and functions of products are not exactly the same. Different designs mean different shapes, patterns and colors. It should be pointed out that the same design, when used in different products, should not be considered as the same appearance design.
Three, shall not conflict with the legal rights obtained by others in advance. Here, "the legal rights obtained in advance" refers to the legal rights that others have obtained before the designer applies for a patent. This prior right mainly refers to: trademark right, copyright (mainly refers to art works), portrait right and so on. Because design refers to a new design that is aesthetically pleasing to the shape, pattern, color or their combination of products and is suitable for industrial application, it is easy to conflict with trademark rights, copyright and other rights. Therefore, legal provisions shall not conflict with these rights. That is, if someone else has obtained the above legal rights in advance, the applicant for a patent for design shall not obtain a patent right for the design of the product with these trademarks and works of art. This provision is a new addition to this revision of the Patent Law, with the purpose of avoiding conflicts of rights, causing disputes and harming the interests of those who have previously obtained legal rights.

Article 24 An invention-creation applying for a patent shall not lose its novelty in any of the following circumstances within six months before the date of filing:
(1) It was exhibited for the first time at an international exhibition sponsored or recognized by the China Municipal Government;
(2) It was first published at a specified academic or technical conference;
(three) others disclose the contents of the applicant without the consent of the applicant.
[Interpretation] This article is about the exception that the disclosure of inventions and creations does not lose novelty.
1. According to the provisions of Article 22 of this Law on the novelty of inventions and utility models, it is a basic principle that an invention for which a patent is applied will lose its novelty and cannot be patented if it has been made public before the date of application. But this basic principle is not absolute, and there are exceptions. The patent laws of many countries stipulate that the invention-creation can be disclosed without losing novelty within a certain period before the application date, that is, the so-called disclosure without losing novelty. This article is the patent law of our country’s disclosure of not losing novelty.
2. The time limit for publication without loss of novelty shall be within six months before the date of filing. This period is also called grace period, that is, within six months before the date of application, the application will not lose its novelty if the circumstances stipulated in this law occur. If you file a patent application after this time limit, it will no longer be novel and should not be granted a patent right.
Three, no loss of novelty, the provisions of this article are three:
1. It was exhibited for the first time at an international exhibition sponsored or recognized by the government of China. Including two meanings: First, it must be an international exhibition sponsored or recognized by the China government. International exhibitions hosted by the government of China include international exhibitions hosted by various departments in the State Council or the State Council or organized by other organs or local governments with the approval of the State Council. International exhibitions recognized by China government are those held at home and abroad, which are not held by China government, but are recognized by China government. Second, it must be an international exhibition, that is, besides the products of the host country, there should also be exhibits from foreign countries. Inventions and creations exhibited in international exhibitions that are not sponsored by the China government or recognized by the China government will no longer be novel.
2. It was first published at a specified academic conference or technical conference. The "academic conference or technical conference" mentioned here has certain restrictions and must be "prescribed" with a certain scale and specifications. According to the detailed rules for the implementation of the Patent Law, it refers to an academic conference or technical conference organized by the relevant competent authorities in the State Council or national academic organizations. It does not include academic conferences or technical conferences organized by ministries or commissions of the State Council or national societies. Inventions and creations published for the first time at academic conferences or technical conferences that meet the above requirements shall not lose their novelty.
3. Others disclose the contents without the consent of the applicant. That is, the disclosure of others against the applicant’s original intention. The ways for others to disclose the contents of their inventions and creations without the consent of the applicant may include: others disclose the contents of the applicant’s inventions and creations without complying with the express or implied confidentiality obligations; Others use threats, fraud, theft, espionage and other improper means to learn the content of the invention and creation from the inventor or any other person who has been told by him and then make it public. The disclosure of these two cases is against the applicant’s original intention and is illegal.

Article 25 No patent right shall be granted for the following items:
(1) scientific discoveries;
(2) Rules and methods of intellectual activities;
(3) Methods of diagnosis and treatment of diseases;
(4) Species of animals and plants;
(5) substances obtained by nuclear transformation.
A patent right may be granted to the production method of the products listed in Item (4) of the preceding paragraph in accordance with the provisions of this Law.
[Interpretation] This article is about the provisions on the results of intellectual activities that do not grant patent rights.
First, the purpose of establishing a patent system is to protect the achievements of intellectual activities within the legal scope. Inventions and creations that are novel, creative and practical, and meet other conditions stipulated in the patent law, belong to intellectual achievements protected by patents, and can be patented according to law. At the same time, according to the provisions of this article, the achievements of the following kinds of intellectual activities do not belong to the scope of patent protection and no patent right shall be granted:
1. Scientific discovery. It refers to the discovery and understanding of unknown substances, phenomena, changing processes, their characteristics and laws that have objectively existed in nature. These inventions and understandings are not a technical solution in themselves, not inventions in the sense of patent law, and cannot be directly implemented to solve specific technical problems in a certain field, so they cannot be granted patent rights.
2. Rules and methods of intellectual activities. It refers to people’s thinking movement, which is an abstract thing and a means or process for people’s brain to carry out spiritual and intelligent activities. It only guides people to think, judge and remember the information they express, and it does not need to adopt technical means or abide by the laws of nature, and it does not have technical characteristics, so it cannot be granted a patent right. For example, traffic rules, dictionary arrangement methods, information retrieval methods, speed algorithms or formulas, rules and methods of various games and entertainment, and competition rules cannot be patented.
3. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases. It refers to the direct implementation of living human beings or animals for the purpose of treating diseases, which cannot be monopolized by a few people because it involves human health. The "diagnosis method of disease" mentioned here refers to the whole process of identifying, studying and determining the cause or focus state of living human or animal. The "treatment of diseases" mentioned here refers to the process of blocking, alleviating or eliminating the cause or focus in order to restore or obtain health for living human beings or animals. This kind of treatment or diagnosis method cannot be manufactured or used in industry, and it is not practical, so it cannot be patented. For example, ultrasonic diagnosis, acupuncture, anesthesia, massage and other treatment methods, surgical methods and so on. The TRIPS agreement also stipulates that members can exclude diagnostic methods, therapeutic methods and surgical methods for treating humans or animals from patentability.
4. Animal and plant varieties. Animal and plant varieties refer to new varieties of animals and plants cultivated by biological methods. Animals and plants are living objects, naturally generated, products of nature, not created by people, and cannot be produced by industrial methods, so they do not have creativity and usability in the sense of patent law, so they cannot be granted patent rights. However, animal and plant varieties can be protected by laws other than the patent law. In this regard, the TRIPS agreement stipulates that members should protect new plant varieties by patent system or effective special system, or by any combination system. For the protection of new plant varieties, many countries in the world have also formulated corresponding laws and regulations. In 1997, the State Council promulgated the Regulations on the Protection of New Plant Varieties in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which stipulated the definition of new plant varieties, the content and ownership of variety rights, and protected new plant varieties that met the regulations.
5. Substances obtained by nuclear transformation. Mainly refers to the use of accelerators, reactors and other nuclear reaction devices, through nuclear fission, nuclear fusion and other methods to obtain elements or compounds. Because the substances obtained by nuclear transformation are related to the great interests of the country’s economy, national defense, scientific research and public life, and are related to national security, it is not suitable for publicity, and most countries do not grant patents to such substances.
2. Patents may be granted for the production methods of animal and plant varieties in accordance with the provisions of this Law. The "production method" mentioned here refers to non-biological methods, excluding mainly biological methods for producing animals and plants. This kind of method can be granted a patent right because of the intervention of technical elements and the main control or decisive role in the ultimate goal or effect. Patents can be obtained for microorganisms and microbial methods.
        

Living in Beijing for 21 days without spending money: a behavioral experiment on "surplus materials"

From now on, Zou Yaqi entered a behavioral experiment with the goal of living in Beijing for 21 days without spending money.

It was 0: 00 on May 1st, and she walked out of the gate of the Central Academy of Fine Arts armed to the teeth, wearing a sable coat, carrying an imitation brand-name bag and stepping on a pair of shallow black shoes. For this graduation project, Zou Yaqi, a student from Central America, carefully prepared herself and dressed herself like a "celebrity".

For the next three weeks, she sneaked into the first-class lounge and enjoyed a free buffet three times a day; Also use the excuse of "waiting for friends" to get free snacks and fruits in hot pot restaurants; Even prepare a reason to "catch a rape" and mix it into the hotel lobby for the night. When she dressed up as a single "rich woman" and visited the auction site, the security guard politely helped her hand over water and take pictures; After sweeping half a plate of white chocolate, the waiter asked her if she needed more.

All these were filmed by Zou Yaqi and played in her graduation exhibition. This behavior experiment of wandering in the gray area and occupying "surplus materials" has also caused controversy and more discussion.

In the author’s view, "some people can use his materials, and very few people can live with the surplus materials", and she is a "very few people". Mastering the information of free resources, cheap and "beautiful" goods sales channels and having a decent appearance may be the prerequisites for this experiment to achieve its goal. This inevitably makes people think that "very few people" have more materials, while some people who need "materials" more are lacking in many ways.

In 21 days, Zou Yaqi’s identity has never been seen through, which is another topic triggered by the experiment.

Zou Yaqi The pictures in this article are all provided by the respondents.

[The following is Zou Yaqi’s dictation]

In August 2017, when I received the admission notice from the Central Academy of Fine Arts, I felt embarrassed and a little afraid.

Many people say that "graduating from the Academy of Fine Arts means being unemployed", and I am afraid that I have dreamed a dream and failed to live an ideal life afterwards.

I began to pay attention to the problem of living in Beijing, and I found that the housing price and rent in Beijing were difficult for young people to afford. If after graduation, I am engaged in a job that is barely related to my major, with a monthly income of 10,000 yuan, and renting a house may cost 4,500 yuan. I can only rent a small room with a separate bathroom, excluding utilities and other living costs.

So I will think deeply, can I survive in Beijing without spending money?

From May 1 ST to May 21 ST, 2021, I practiced this idea in my graduation creation, and spent 21 days in Beijing without spending money, and I was as elegant as a "celebrity". I shared the creative process on social media, and when I met the voice of controversy, I praised the other party, which showed that the other party had some thoughts. Some people say that I am a "real celebrity pretending to be a fake celebrity pretending to be a real celebrity", but it is not. Why do I look like a celebrity? It is carefully designed.

First of all, in terms of clothing makeup, I want to create a state of money and leisure. My friend sponsored a velvet sportswear, which is a designer brand. Another friend sponsored a fake brand-name necklace. I bought a fake brand-name bag of 2700 yuan with the start-up fund sponsored by my mother. When I bought it, the seller told me that the counter sister couldn’t tell it was fake. I also prepared a 10 yuan-made mini splint, hair oil, shampoo, a Lancome beauty box and some makeup remover wipes. Lancome beauty box is a temporary product, which only cost 100 yuan.

In my life, I have never been in contact with celebrities. I paid attention to some bloggers on social platforms who are more in line with the stereotype of "celebrities" and learned their dressing. For example, I pay attention to a little girl after "00". She often wears delicate makeup, drinks afternoon tea with other sisters in the hotel or goes on vacation, shares her dress in the video, and shows beautiful diamond rings and watches. My makeup is also imitating bloggers, mainly in black, white and red. I will substitute myself into the environment and imagine myself as a rich and idle socialite.

But I will dress up as a different person on different occasions. If I want to sneak into a first-class lounge, a five-star hotel or an auction house, I have to dress up as a celebrity, because there are more surplus materials in these places, and it is easier for a celebrity to get in touch with the surplus materials. In Haidilao, IKEA and supermarkets, I will play other roles.

I made a 21-day trip plan and visited nearly 100 places for food, clothing, housing and transportation. Only 20 places may actually come in handy. In terms of food, I stepped on some supermarkets, some of which had a lot to try. I also found the opening ceremony of the art exhibition, because the snacks at each opening ceremony are very delicious, and usually there will be a dinner on the opening day, so I will collect these surplus materials.

In terms of accommodation, I have visited all the places that are open 24 hours a day. At that time, due to the epidemic, bookstores and cafes that were open around 24 hours were basically closed, leaving only one coffee shop still open. I stayed there at night and rested on my desk, where free water and sugar were provided. Hotels, first-class lounges and other places can also spend the night. I tend to choose hotels that are close and rich in oil and water, such as during the opening of auction houses and art exhibitions, but gallery week is held in mid-April, and there are fewer art exhibitions in May.

21-day survival experiment

At 0: 00 on May 1st, I set out from the Central Academy of Fine Arts with two mobile phones and a mini tripod, one of which was pinned to my belt for shooting. Fake brand-name bags contain beauty boxes, seven pairs of disposable socks, 20 pairs of disposable underwear, and some washing products.

I’m wearing a velvet tracksuit and a sable coat, and I don’t have a change of clothes-I can’t carry so many things, and there are some surplus materials to use. I make a list in advance, the return period and conditions of different clothing brands, for example, some require that clothing cannot be worn; Some products can be returned within 30 days as long as the tag is complete and the clothes have not been cleaned.

The first stop after leaving school, I went to a maid bar near the school. I watched anime since I was a child and liked this Japanese culture. I explained my whole plan to the owner of Maid’s Bar. He asked me to help promote the exhibition, allowed me to sleep in the bar at night during the exhibition, and helped me buy a plane ticket to 190 yuan, and reimbursed my fare to and from the airport.

On May 4th, I entered the first-class lounge with a fake exchange card printed in advance. At first, I was very nervous and felt that I didn’t belong there. I stayed in the lounge for three days, and I quickly adapted to the identity of a "celebrity". In the lounge, the buffet is opened three times a day, and I get a lot of food for each meal. The staff in charge of clearing the table didn’t say anything, they were just busy with their work.

The VIP lounge downstairs is GUCCI’s shop. I told my sister, "My things are scattered all over the floor. Can you give me a bag? If I have time next time, I will come to spend. " Sister Gui hesitated. She might think it strange that I suddenly asked her for a bag, but she gave me one anyway. I improvised this speech, maybe I was too reckless. Later, I learned that GUCCI bags were sold in 20 yuan on Taobao, and the process of asking for them for free did not exceed one and a half minutes.

On May 8, I returned to Wangjing after leaving the airport. In Haidilao, I didn’t maintain my sense of identity as a celebrity, but pretended that I was "waiting for a friend". The staff sympathized with me, and with basic goodwill, they offered me dumplings and fruit. Seeing me sitting alone outside the restaurant will make me go to the sofa to have a rest. Everyone is busy with their own affairs, but they are very human.

My friends are also very interested in my creation, and they also want to experience it. When I was at IKEA, I chose a model room with a lot of pillows on the bed to lie down, and my friends slept next to me. We tried to sleep flat in it without being seen by the staff.

Zou Yaqi is resting at IKEA.

At the exhibition of the Art Museum of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, I got a free barbecue, spent the night in an exhibit car made by my seniors, and washed my hair in the disabled accessible bathroom. When friends are tired of playing, they go to spend money to eat. I sit next to them and they eat theirs, so I continue to eat my own snacks.

On May 11th, I decided to walk from Wangjing to downtown (the whole journey is nearly 20km). I was so tired that I downloaded a dating software, hoping to get a ride to the hotel and dump each other in the hotel lobby. But the five or six people in the match may think that such a beautiful girl won’t agree to go to the hotel so soon, like a fairy dance, and the plan will fall through, so I went to the lobby of Guizhou Building to sleep for one night.

After arriving in the city center, I went to the auction site of a five-star hotel. What impressed me the most was that I met a very attentive security brother. He left his job, sent me tea, coffee and water, and took the initiative to take pictures for me. I didn’t give him any hints, but I just looked like a single rich woman who went alone. He wanted to add me to WeChat at that time. I didn’t want to disappoint him, and I was a little looking forward to what he would say to me next. On WeChat, he asked me questions, "Which collection did my sister buy? What is Sister doing today? Is sister tired from work? "I didn’t reply to him and felt a little guilty.

At another art auction night, I got an invitation from a friend. There are white chocolate and foie gras snacks on site. I ate half a plate of white chocolate, because I was so hungry, the staff asked me, "Is it delicious?" I said, "It’s delicious." The staff asked me to eat more, and if it wasn’t enough, he asked the kitchen to send some more.

During these 21 days, I didn’t have a good rest and was in a very tired state. Originally, I wanted to go to different places by car, but everyone didn’t trust me. I only got a car once. On the evening of 20th, I met a nice collector at the auction night of the hotel. I told him, "My mobile phone is dead", and the other party helped me deliver it to a hotel near Wangjing. In the car, I was quite nervous and exchanged a few commonplaces about the auction that night.

In the evening, I spent the night in different five-star hotels. I imagined that if I was questioned about why I stayed in the lobby all the time, I would explain it to the staff with the reason of "catching rape". But no one came to ask. The only time I was asked was when I was sitting in the consumption area of the hotel lobby waiting for the auction to start. I said that I had just checked out and was studying the album of the auction. When my friends came, I was not disturbed again.

Hotel swimming pool photographed by Zou Yaqi.

Zou Yaqi is in the hotel gym.

Taking a bath in the hotel, I signed the name of the character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms before, until the third time I signed "811 Tohsaka Rin", one of my favorite cartoon names, and the hotel waiter felt abnormal. After verification, I found that there was no such person. The waiter was a little flustered, and I explained to her, "I didn’t renew the fee, but I want to make up my makeup before the date." Maybe I didn’t cause her any trouble, so she gave me a hand.

In 21 days, the best experience was that I took in a kitten. I passed a painting shop, and there were two cats at the door. I thought they were wild cats, so I took out some food from the hotel for them to eat. The proprietress of the painting shop told me, "If you like cats very much, they have a litter, you can take one with you."

I used to have a cat at home, but now they have a good relationship and live with me every day.

Zou Yaqi took away one of the kittens.

"I’m not a celebrity"

In real life, I am not a "celebrity".

I was born in an ordinary middle-class family in Hunan, and I have never bought luxury brands such as Hermes and GUCCI. But I am very good at shopping. I may spend ten dollars on Valentino shirts-like there are charity shops near international schools and villas, and some people donate their things to this place and sell them for charity.

My friends and I have some strange shopping channels. For example, if I want to buy a satisfactory coat, others may only use Taobao. I may use Alibaba Wholesale Network, Idle Fish, Pinduoduo, Taobao, JD.COM, and even go to auction websites and Yahoo auctions abroad. When we study art, we will prefer beautiful things, and my friends and I are relatively poor, so we will try our best to buy good things at low cost.

My parents, like most parents, were urging me to take the teacher qualification exam a few months ago and go back to my hometown to be a middle school teacher. They mention this to me every year, and I say, "OK", but I should not take the exam, or take a certificate to deal with them. They seldom affirmed my works until some time ago, when my parents came to Beijing to attend my graduation exhibition and graduation ceremony. Mom read the report about the details of my work, and then slowly understood why I made such a work.

In my life, I seldom try role-playing, perhaps because people around me are too familiar with me. But in high school, I played tricks on my deskmate. My deskmate is an autistic girl who doesn’t want to talk to me, so I told her that I have a twin sister and told her what is the difference between me and my twin sister. One day, I disguised as a twin sister and appeared at the door of the classroom. She was very surprised and spoke to me for the first time. "Wow! You are a sister, aren’t you? " Later, when she knew that I had fooled her, she stopped playing with me.

When I was a sophomore in high school, I attended an art pre-test class in Beijing, where only teachers were allowed to take the elevator, and students were not allowed to take the elevator. When cooking, I gave the teacher big drumsticks and gave the students small drumsticks. I pretend to be a substitute teacher, so that I can take the elevator, get in and out of the closed campus freely, and give me more food. Because many college students will come to the pre-test class to teach, at that time, I was only one or two years away from college students, and I was dressed beautifully, and I was not seen through.

At Daxing airport, I was still nervous about changing the brand with the pre-printed first-class lounge, and then I became more and more relaxed. I even felt less and less like myself, and it took me a long time to recover. For example, when I go to a coffee shop, I think there are free boiled water, free ice cubes, free sugar and yellow sugar, and free paper towels. I see that the business hours are until 12 o’clock, which is great, a bit like an occupational disease.

Free food packed by Zou Yaqi.

Usually, I am quite afraid of socializing, which is a relatively closed state for most people. When I meet each other for the first time, I may pretend to be enthusiastic, and after a few commonplaces, I will run away in fear. But for this graduation project, I need to give up.

One morning, I mixed into the restaurant of the hotel to have breakfast, opposite a table of Beijing grandfathers, and I deliberately and blatantly ate and took it. At that time, it was a little bad. I thought uncle Beijing’s reaction would be very interesting. A glamorous girl actually "stole" something.

If I am detained, I will obey the law. I haven’t discussed the possible detention with my tutor, but I think they can understand that there is a fierce conflict, which can bring a deeper thought to my work. I avoided it very well, and only a little conflict went smoothly. I think this is also true, and only in movies will there be fierce conflicts.

Surplus Materials, Instances and Eternity

At the graduation exhibition, I prepared a sofa where 12 people can sit, so that people who watch the exhibition can rest on the sofa when they are tired. I also thought about secretly preparing some wine, because I lived outside on free wine for several days. I even thought that people in need could sleep under my booth, but for safety reasons, I only kept the idea of sofa.

Zou Yaqi’s booth

I want to share my sofa, wine and booth with you and give back the social resources I have used in these 21 days. Of course, there is also a little selfishness. I hope everyone can sit down and read more of my works.

I also designed a "mission must be achieved" link, and left a lot of post-it notes on the booth. I hope you can leave your wishes and I will help you realize them. This link comes from my tutor’s suggestion. The teacher thinks that I have taken 21 days of social resources and have to return them. This is out of consideration for the integrity of a work, and it also sublimates the theme of the work.

In the link of "mission accomplished", I divided the collected pieces of paper into three categories. One is that I can help the other person do it. For example, if someone wants to adopt a dog, I will recommend an organization that adopts stray animals to him. If someone wants to see me go to Starbucks in my pajamas, this is also well done, so I will do it. The other is that I need to answer questions on the note. For example, a child drew a maze and hoped that I could get out of it, but I didn’t get out halfway, so I wrote at the bottom, "Sorry, I didn’t get out of your maze." There is another kind that I can’t do. For example, someone makes a wish, "I also want to be admitted to the Central Academy of Fine Arts", "I hope I can succeed in the postgraduate entrance examination" and "I hope I will be with someone forever", so I can’t help him realize it, so I just collect them.

At the beginning of the graduation exhibition, I met a grandmother. She looked through my graduation brochure, which was marked with the title of "Bai Piao celebrities’ 21-day harvest in Beijing". She suggested that I change the "whoring" of "Bai Piao" to "drifting". I think this idea is great.

Some visitors also suggested that if I were a man or an unattractive girl, I couldn’t do it in 21 days. But I think if you are a middle-aged man, there must be other ways to disguise yourself.

I named this work "Instantaneous Ownership" and wanted to discuss the relationship between instantaneity and eternity. For example, on the evening of 20th, I monopolized the lobby of a five-star hotel with nearly one acre of land. Thousands of dollars of flowers were displayed in the hotel, just like I had them in an instant.

The lobby of a hotel is filled with roses.

The surplus materials I used in these 21 days can’t be said to be loopholes or waste. It is a gray area and a middle room. Some people can use his materials, and very few people can live with the surplus materials. In these 21 days, I am that very few people.

But I didn’t talk about the "fake celebrity experiment". Maybe some marketing numbers focus on promoting my identity as a "fake celebrity", which is an eye-catching explosion. "Celebrity" is just an important identity that I play. It is easier to build trust with others and get surplus materials, but I will play different identities on different occasions.

If there is any regret in this creation, it may be the 21-day time limit. I haven’t done it thoroughly enough, because I have to consider later exhibition and video editing. If I had to do it all over again, I would definitely like to dress up as a real celebrity and meet more unexpected resources. I think it would be more exciting.

Now, I have been signed by an art organization, and finally dare to say my ideal of being an artist. Recently, many media have interviewed me, which has also brought me a certain sense of accomplishment. I have entered the next stage of my creation. At present, I am shooting an image to express the topic of Orientalism. My new work will be exhibited in Ginza, Tokyo, Japan on October 28th. I have opened some accounts on social platforms, and I want to post the 21-day complete experience on the Internet, and I will also update my next works, because the Internet is a way for the public to get in touch with art, and I hope to be an art disseminator.

Important notice: It concerns all car owners. …

Important notice

Notice of the Office of Ordos Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for ETC Development and Application of Ordos Toll Road

Efuban Power Generation [2019] No.12

People’s governments in various flag areas, departments of the Municipal People’s Government, directly affiliated units and major enterprises and institutions:

With the consent of the Municipal People’s Government, we hereby print and distribute the Implementation Plan for ETC Development and Application of Ordos Toll Road to you, please earnestly organize and implement it according to the actual situation.

Ordos Municipal People’s Government Office

September 27, 2019

Implementation scheme of ETC development and application of toll roads in Ordos City

According to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Transportation Department, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Development and Reform Commission, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Finance Department, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Public Security Department, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Organs Administration Bureau, China People’s Bank Hohhot Central Sub-branch, Notice on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for ETC Development and Application of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Expressway (No.403 [2019]), Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of Toll Road System and Cancelling Provincial Toll Stations of Expressway (Guo Ban Fa [2019] No.23), Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Transport on Vigorously Promoting the Development and Application of Expressway ETC (Assigned by Highway Mingdian [2019] No.45) and Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of Toll Road System and Cancelling Provincial Toll Stations of Expressway (Internal Affairs Office Word)

<收费公路车辆通行费车型分类>Notice on Relevant Issues of Industry Standard (JT/T489-2019) (Assigned Highway [2019] No.65) and combined with the actual situation of our city, this plan is formulated.

I. General requirements

Conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, fully mobilize resources from all sides, vigorously promote the application and service of ETC (Electronic Non-stop Toll Collection System) on toll roads, and strive to realize the full use of ETC (Electronic Non-stop Toll Collection System) at toll roads by the end of the year in accordance with the principles of optimizing services, canceling stored value, using at a discount and passing quickly, and the general requirements that people’s governments at all levels are the main players, people’s banks at all levels are the main players, the transportation departments are the leading players, commercial banks are the main players, and relevant units should take

Second, the objectives and tasks

The ETC installation rate of vehicles in our city is not less than 90%, and the ETC installation rate of vehicles passing through expressways is over 90%, and expressways basically realize fast charging without stopping. Ordos Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China made overall arrangements with all units, organized and implemented jointly with major banks, introduced multi-party issuers, and strengthened self-operated outlets and online distribution. All issuers should expand the distribution scale, complete the flag area tasks broken down by each city bank, and ensure that 398,000 ETC users will be added before the end of the year (the city has 615,000 vehicles, 95,000 vehicles have been installed as of August 8, and the remaining distribution tasks are 398,000 vehicles).

Third, specific work measures

(A) to speed up the construction and improvement of toll road toll system.

1. The expressway shall strictly implement the unified technical scheme, engineering construction scheme, operation and service rules and network security protection system of the Transportation Department of the autonomous region, and complete the transformation task as scheduled according to the unified standards and design documents. (Responsible unit: Municipal Transportation Bureau)

2. Organize the city’s operating toll road enterprises to hold an ETC channel construction promotion meeting, requiring each toll station of the city’s toll roads to have an ETC dedicated channel, and strive to complete the transformation before December 31. (Responsible unit: Municipal Transportation Bureau)

(B) to speed up the promotion and application of ETC

1. Strictly control the product quality. ETC cards and OBU (on-board units) are purchased by banks and installed online or offline free of charge. The Ordos Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China and commercial banks ensure that the issuing service agencies are responsible for product quality, ensure after-sales service and ensure that the ETC equipment installed by car owners can be used normally. (Responsible units: Ordos Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China and commercial banks)

2. Increase installation service outlets. The government service halls at all levels set up application ETC windows; All bank issuing cooperation institutions should cover all grass-roots outlets, and organize issuing units to carry out Internet issuance, appointment installation, door-to-door installation, etc. Rely on commercial bank outlets, expressway service areas and toll station entrance plazas to increase installation outlets, which is convenient for the public to install nearby and free of charge. (Responsible units: Ordos Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, transportation bureaus in various flag areas, and distribution cooperation agencies)

3. Give full play to the advantages of Internet distribution. Introduce Internet third-party platforms such as Tencent, Alipay and UnionPay, broaden Internet distribution channels and expand the scale of users. Encourage all distribution partners to carry out online distribution and provide convenient services for customers. (Responsible unit: Ordos Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, and various issuing cooperative institutions)

4. Build ETC multi-scene applications, expand service functions, encourage ETC to be applied in car-related fields such as parking lots, basically achieve full coverage of ETC services in parking scenes of large traffic stations such as airports, railway stations and passenger stations by the end of the year, and promote the application of ETC in parking lots such as residential areas and tourist attractions. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission)

5. Promote the vehicle installation of party and government organs, enterprises and institutions. All official vehicles, state-owned enterprise vehicles, ambulances, fire engines, police cars and other special vehicles in the city should be equipped with ETC equipment by the end of October; Other private enterprises except state-owned enterprises’ official vehicles and their employees’ vehicles, and other administrative institutions’ official and staff private cars are all equipped with ETC equipment before the end of December; The trucks of food and drug production and sales enterprises, coal-related enterprises and non-coal mine enterprises should be installed from the source, and all units should implement them strictly according to the requirements. (Responsible units: people’s governments in various flag areas, municipal organs administration, municipal state-owned assets supervision and administration commission, municipal tax bureau, municipal energy bureau, municipal natural resources bureau, municipal health and wellness commission, and relevant units directly under the municipal government)

6. Promote the installation of operating vehicles. Before the end of December, the Municipal Road Transport Administration is responsible for organizing the completion of the installation of ETC for passenger vehicles, operating trucks, taxis and other operating vehicles. (Responsible unit: Municipal Road Transportation Administration)

7. Increase the preferential treatment for ETC vehicles. From July 1, 2019, the tolls of ETC passengers and trucks will be charged at a 15% discount. (Responsible units: Municipal Transportation Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Finance Bureau)

8. Realize the sharing of motor vehicle registration information. Before the end of September 2019, realize the sharing of motor vehicle registration information between the transportation department and the public security organs, facilitate the issuance of ETC, strengthen the management of real-name system, and strictly guard against "big cars and small labels" to ensure "one car, one card and one label". (Responsible unit: Municipal Transportation Bureau and Public Security Bureau)

9. dmv will include the installation of ETC in the necessary process, and require the installation of ETC equipment for new households and the installation of annual inspection vehicles without ETC equipment; Major banks negotiate and cooperate to set up "one-stop" handling points in dmv and various car inspection points; The Traffic Management Detachment of the Municipal Public Security Bureau cooperated with the completion of reminding car owners to install ETC at major intersections. Road law enforcement officers should be familiar with the online application process of major banks for installing ETC equipment, and conduct on-site publicity to facilitate car owners to handle ETC. Encourage online application, reduce the input of manpower and material resources, and save the time of passing car owners. (Responsible units: Municipal Public Security Bureau and Municipal Transportation Bureau)

10. All other ETC installation activities that serve the masses shall be coordinated by the relevant units. (Responsible unit: Municipal Urban Management Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau and other administrative institutions)

11. The people’s governments in various flag areas shall promote the installation of ETC according to the requirements of the same caliber and scale at the municipal level, and take the initiative to connect with major banks to give play to the main role of banks; Multi-sector cooperation, the deployment of personnel from various departments, such as public security, traffic police, urban management, transportation management and other personnel to form a promotion group, and the flag area needs to be promoted in rural areas in conjunction with Sumu Township to carry out this work to the end. (Responsible unit: the people’s governments of various flag areas are responsible)

Fourth, safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen the publicity on the use of ETC. All units are responsible for actively coordinating new media at all levels and promoting them through TV, radio, newspapers, internet, WeChat group and other media; Using the publicity resources of various industries, the issuing banks went deep into residential areas and villages, organized publicity activities with the theme of "installing ETC, making roads smooth", vigorously publicized the advantages of "installing ETC at no cost, using it more cheaply, and traveling more conveniently and environmentally friendly", as well as the preferential toll discount policies, so as to guide all sectors of society to pay attention to and support the popularization and application of ETC and attract people to install and use ETC; Give play to the role of LED (Light Emitting Diode) electronic display screen, and play or post publicity slogans in public places such as stations, toll stations, service areas and business halls; Circularly scroll related slogans on the taxi LED screen, and set up corresponding publicity columns in communities, bus shelters and taxi parking spots; The highway management enterprises posted a warning slogan at the toll stations: "Since January 1, 2020, except as otherwise provided by the State Council, all kinds of preferential policies such as toll reduction and exemption are realized by relying on ETC system". (Responsible units: people’s governments at all levels, transportation departments, issuing banks and toll road enterprises)

(2) Improve the issuance efficiency. Electronic tag equipment can be issued automatically in batches at one time, which improves the efficiency of label making and business card printing. The staff can issue ETC through the mobile phone terminal, and customers can choose their own products and services, register themselves and install themselves. (Responsible units: Ordos Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China and all issuing banks)

(3) Strengthen the issuance supervision. Strictly abide by the technical requirements and standards of ETC issuance, insist on who issues and who is responsible, and resolutely put an end to illegal issuance. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen inspection and severely crack down on illegal acts such as evading tolls. (Responsible units: Ordos Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China and all issuing banks)

(4) Strengthen supervision and implementation. The Municipal People’s government supervision room in accordance with the relevant requirements of supervision and inspection, and depending on the situation informed inspection. All units should attach great importance to the installation task, clarify the working organization, set up specific contacts, make overall arrangements, make careful arrangements and make every effort to promote it.

Source of information: released by Ordos Municipal People’s Government.

Overall review | Wen Weimin

Editor on duty | Chen Ke

Pay attention to Ping ‘an Ordos and browse more exciting content.

Hangzhou, Zhejiang launched "health code" to prevent and control epidemic situation

Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, February 11th (Reporter Zhu Han) Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province launched the "Hangzhou Health Code" on February 11th, using digital technology to strengthen epidemic prevention and control, monitor the health status of the citizens and facilitate their travel.

It is understood that since the 11th, Hangzhou citizens and people planning to enter Hangzhou can declare the "Hangzhou Health Code" online by themselves, and a color code will be generated after passing the examination.

Hangzhou health code implements three-color dynamic management of "green code, red code and yellow code": that is, those who display green code, the bright code in the city passes, and the code is scanned in and out of Hangzhou; If the red code is displayed, it should be centralized or isolated at home for 14 days, during which it will be turned into a green code after continuous reporting and punching. If the yellow code is displayed, it should be centralized or isolated at home within 7 days, during which it will be turned into a green code after continuously reporting the health of punching cards. Personnel who intend to enter Hangzhou must apply for a "green code".