【Thoroughly study, publicize and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress.】

　　Author: Ma Jun (China Academy of Social Sciences, the supreme leader of the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, special researcher, national academy of economic strategy researcher)

　　The distribution system is the main content of the basic socialist economic system, and it is also the basic system to promote common prosperity. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized "solidly promoting common prosperity" and gave a comprehensive explanation of China’s distribution system, which deepened the understanding of the policy of promoting common prosperity by improving the distribution system. From the perspective of distribution, achieving common prosperity is not equal to egalitarianism, and it is bound to face a series of relationships that need to be handled well and balanced in specific work. For example, we should properly handle the relationship between promoting fair opportunities and fair results, giving full play to the role of the market and the role of the government, and regulating income distribution and standardizing the mechanism of wealth accumulation. To handle these relations well, we must grasp the key points of policies according to the requirements of the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, and constantly promote common prosperity in the process of scientific policy and standardized development.

　　Overlooking the fields on the banks of Zhangjiagang section of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province, golden wheat fields complement the Shanghai-Suzhou Railway, the Shanghai-Suzhou Railway Bridge, country roads, rivers and village houses, forming a beautiful picture of urban-rural integration and development. Shi Bairong photo/bright picture

　　1. Improve the institutional mechanisms for promoting equal opportunities.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Insist on getting more for more work, encourage hard work and get rich, improve the system and mechanism to promote equality of opportunity and safeguard social fairness and justice, so that everyone can get the opportunity to develop themselves and contribute to society, and enjoy the opportunity to shine in life and the opportunity to realize their dreams together." Promoting equality of opportunity by improving the distribution system means that everyone has equal opportunities to participate in competition, and by exerting their greatest potential to create income and wealth, everyone can obtain the material foundation of a better life in a dignified way. Policies and measures related to promoting equal opportunities are discussed in many parts of the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, such as: improving the basic public service system, improving the level of public services, and enhancing balance and accessibility; Improve the employment public service system, improve the employment support system for key groups, and strengthen the employment assistance for disadvantaged groups; Coordinate the urban and rural employment policy system, get rid of the system and policy drawbacks that hinder the flow of labor and talents, eliminate unreasonable restrictions and employment discrimination that affect equal employment, so that everyone has the opportunity to realize their own development through hard work; Improve the lifelong vocational skills training system and promote the resolution of structural employment contradictions; Promote the orderly connection of multi-level medical security and improve the system of serious illness insurance and medical assistance; Improve the hierarchical and classified social assistance system.

　　2. Improve the mechanism that the remuneration of various production factors is determined by the market.

　　The gap between residents’ income and wealth is largely formed in the initial distribution. Considering that residents’ income is relatively low in the national income, and the share of labor income is not high, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed "increasing residents’ property income through multiple channels", and Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party continued to emphasize "exploring multiple channels to increase the factor income of low-and middle-income people and increasing the property income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels". This requires that the distribution policy should pay more attention to the role of the market mechanism, expand and innovate the income distribution mode, and further improve the mechanism that all kinds of production factors are determined by the market. Including improving the reasonable wage growth mechanism and increasing the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution; Improve the policy system of participating in distribution according to factors, and increase the factor income of low-and middle-income groups through the right to use land, capital and other factors. To this end, on the one hand, the implementation of the mechanism that factors of production such as labor, capital, land, technology, management, knowledge and data are contributed by market evaluation, and the remuneration is determined according to the contribution, which is not only conducive to improving economic efficiency, promoting innovation and development, transformation and upgrading, but also conducive to promoting the income and wealth growth of low-income people. Labor is the main way for low-income groups to obtain income. The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress proposed to smooth the flow of urban and rural factors and eliminate unreasonable restrictions and employment discrimination that affect equal employment, which means that the value of labor will be fully realized by deepening the factor market reform, so as to increase the income of low-income people in a market-oriented way. On the other hand,Property is another factor that can bring income. At present, the inequality of property income has become one of the main reasons for widening the income gap of residents. Because low-income residents don’t own or only own a small amount of property that can’t be realized, it is difficult or rare to own property income, so it is difficult to raise the income level with the help of property income. Creating conditions for more people to own property income is an important measure to deepen the reform of income distribution system in China, and it is also an important measure to increase the income of urban and rural residents and expand middle-income groups.

　　3. Give full play to the role of fiscal policy.

　　Promote common prosperity step by step. At present, China is still a developing country. In the process of promoting common prosperity, it is necessary to improve the income and wealth gap with greater strength and more practical measures, so that the people can have more sense of gain. However, while narrowing the income and wealth gap between regions, urban and rural areas and residents, we must improve economic efficiency as much as possible, make a big economic cake, and improve the overall income level and wealth. This means that to promote common prosperity, we should pay attention to both fairness and efficiency, and do our best and do what we can. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the government cannot cover everything, and the key point is to strengthen the construction of basic, inclusive and comprehensive people’s livelihood security. Even if the development level is higher and the financial resources are stronger in the future, we can’t set high goals, engage in excessive protection, and resolutely prevent falling into ‘ Welfare doctrine ’ The trap of raising lazy people. " Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party emphasized that "efforts should be made to solve the people’s urgent problems, improve the basic public service system, improve the level of public services, enhance balance and accessibility, and solidly promote common prosperity". This means that in the process of promoting common prosperity, fiscal policy will put more emphasis on giving full play to the role of the bottom, and we should not expect to narrow the distribution gap completely through government means. Under the modern market economy system, this is neither realistic nor necessary. We must coordinate needs and possibilities, and base the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood on economic development and sustainable financial resources.

　　4. Adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "unbalanced and uncoordinated urban and rural development is a prominent contradiction in China’s economic and social development" and "the dual structure of urban and rural areas has not fundamentally changed, and the trend of widening urban-rural development gap has not been fundamentally reversed". At present, although our work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers has made remarkable achievements, the agricultural foundation is still not stable, and the gap between urban and rural regional development and residents’ income is still large. Unbalanced urban and rural development and insufficient rural development are still the concentrated expression of the main social contradictions and one of the reasons for widening the income gap. In reality, many income and wealth gaps between urban and rural areas are caused by the dual structure of urban and rural areas. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "we should give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, adhere to the integrated development of urban and rural areas, and smooth the flow of urban and rural factors". Promoting the priority development of agriculture and rural areas can not only consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, but also broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and increase their income. To this end, we must improve the system and mechanism, build a long-term policy mechanism, and form a new type of relationship between workers, peasants and urban areas, which promotes agriculture through industry, brings rural areas through cities, benefits workers and peasants, and integrates urban and rural areas, so that farmers can participate in the modernization process on an equal footing and share the fruits of modernization. By developing rural economy, organizing farmers to go out to work and do business, and increasing farmers’ property income, the income gap between urban and rural residents will be continuously narrowed. Rural areas should focus on developing county-level industries with obvious comparative advantages, strong driving ability and large employment capacity.Take multiple measures to promote the stable employment of migrant workers and tap the potential of increasing business income and income of migrant workers. Improve the mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture, pay attention to leaving more industrial value-added benefits to farmers, and let farmers pick up the "golden pole". Strengthen the policy of benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, increase the subsidies to farmers, improve the level of social security, and activate all kinds of resource elements in rural areas as much as possible, so that farmers’ pockets are getting more and more bulging and their days are getting more and more prosperous.

　　5. Further standardize the income distribution order.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out, "Improve the personal income tax system, standardize the income distribution order, standardize the wealth accumulation mechanism, protect legitimate income, regulate excessive income and ban illegal income". Since the 21st century, with the reform of factor marketization and the development of multi-level capital market system, coupled with the rapid development of digital economy in recent years, the source channels of residents’ income have become more and more diversified, residents’ property income has been increasing, the speed of wealth accumulation has been accelerated, and the speed of differentiation of wealth accumulation has also been accelerated. At present, the Gini coefficient of Chinese residents’ wealth has exceeded the Gini coefficient of residents’ income. Therefore, we must further standardize the income distribution order, especially the wealth accumulation mechanism. To promote common prosperity, we should not only pay attention to the distribution of wages and income, but also pay attention to the distribution of other factors besides labor and property income; In addition to paying attention to income distribution as flow, we should also pay attention to other aspects of distribution as stock, such as property and net wealth distribution. In short, it is the consistent policy of the party to encourage members of society to get rich through hard work and legal management, and the legal income and wealth generated therefrom must be protected by national laws. At present, China needs to speed up the exploration of the mechanism of regulating wealth accumulation, protect legitimate income, build the distribution system on the track of rule of law, and effectively promote common prosperity while encouraging social members to create wealth.

　　At nine o’clock in the morning, the elevator in the office building is crowded with office workers who are going to be late. Nevertheless, you can easily tell the figure of interns from the crowd-no matter what they dress up, they always look childish, with glasses on their noses and bright eyes, unlike other office workers who are expressionless.

　　Interns are mostly happy and fearful. Happiness may be due to being a newcomer to the workplace. Although I don’t get any money, I can at least outline the future career life with reality instead of imagination. Fear, because be swayed by considerations of gain and loss, afraid of doing something wrong, afraid of being laughed at, afraid of poor performance and losing employment opportunities.

　　The initial internship in the workplace is very important.

　　When we enter the workplace from school, no matter what type or size of design company or enterprise we enter, we have to go through several months of internship. The experience of interns is a very important period for newcomers who have just entered the workplace. It is not only the beginning of their career, but also the beginning of learning to integrate into society and be a social person.

　　At the beginning of career, it is very important to choose a company with relatively formal management and operation, but not everyone can be satisfied. However, no matter what kind of company you enter, you must first understand the company’s system, design process, interpersonal relationship, and even the division of gangs, and learn to stand in the right position. During the internship, I will gain a lot of things that I can never understand and experience in school. The novelty at first will soon fade away, and the replacement will be confusion or sudden enlightenment. It is depression, excitement, failure and the beginning of success.

　　For those who are afraid of challenges and have weak professional knowledge, they will realize the importance of professional knowledge at the beginning of their work. Internship needs to persist in learning and innovation. For those who like challenges and progress, internship is exciting, and they will gain a sense of accomplishment while improving their design ability, gain recognition from colleagues and leaders around them, and start to succeed one after another. At the same time, they will gradually learn to get along with others and start to weave personal relationships for future development.

　　Internship is also an important period for a person’s career orientation. Some people feel that the existing company or position is not suitable, and they will choose to change jobs immediately, or even choose to change careers, while others choose to stick to it. Nowadays, many former interns have been groping in the workplace for several years, and the original rudeness has been replaced by sophistication. The original edges and corners have been smoothed by years, and the excitement after getting a little success has become a habit. What do you think when you look back on your internship? Are you glad that you insisted or regret that you didn’t choose something else?

　　Success:

　　Dare to stick to interns’ smooth "turning positive"

　　David lee is an undergraduate from xidian university. After graduation, he was well received by many tutors and interns during his internship in a foreign company in Beijing, and made a very comprehensive and rapid progress. Interns who practice together call him the "first person" among interns. Although it is a bit of a joke, david lee did make outstanding achievements during his internship.

　　In fact, Li Haohao was just an obscure "little soldier" when he first started his internship, but now he has become a master who can carry out projects independently. How did he accomplish such a gorgeous transformation?

　　In david lee’s view, internship is more than simply completing internship tasks. His company is a big school, where he can absorb all kinds of nutrition as much as possible. Facing every challenge, you can learn a lot as long as you overcome many difficulties and complete the task, and your ability in all aspects has made a qualitative leap.

　　This coincides with david lee’s mentor Zhang Haitao’s summary of him. He believes that every mentor will have certain expectations when assigning tasks to his interns, and whether they can meet or even exceed expectations is decided by the interns themselves, and it also determines how much they gain. At that time, every task assigned to david lee was quite difficult, and there were certain expectations for him, and david lee’s performance basically exceeded the expected level every time, which meant that his ability was greatly improved, and gradually accumulated to be rapid growth.

　　What david lee remembers vividly is that in 2011, under the leadership of his mentor Haitao, he was responsible for the promotion of a development project, which mainly included publicity at the booth and lectures at the sub-venue. Another big challenge. This time, david lee has to change his role as a listener and a visitor, pick up the microphone, become a narrator in front of you experienced people in the industry, experts and business owners, clearly introduce the technology and development process in a short time, and carry out lecture activities, especially facing hundreds of senior developers in the industry. "Can you Hold the audience when you are young?"

　　"In order to improve my self-confidence, at the same time, make the lecture attract the audience, and present the complicated development process and technology in a more interesting and relaxed way, I have done my homework, constantly revised the way and details of the explanation from the audience’s point of view, and repeatedly previewed it. Finally, the effect of the lecture is very good." David lee told reporters confidently.

　　There are many similar activities organized by david lee. The projects are different but the same. Every time, he sets goals, plans schedules, edits brochures, carries out the activities on site, summarizes them after the activities, and even takes charge of them from beginning to end. He also has to go to the podium to explain to different groups. Every time he faced a challenge, he chose to get up the courage to face it with all his might, and as a result, he ushered in a "brilliant rainbow" after the storm.

　　When the reporter asked Li Hao if he had taken a detour during his internship, he said sincerely that of course he did. Regarding the advice given to other interns, he stressed that we must pay attention to communication with our tutors. "When I first started my internship, I just buried myself in my work. I never took the initiative to report the progress of my work to my tutor and I wouldn’t seek advice. As a result, my tutor didn’t know whether he was working hard or not, and even questioned my work attitude and ability." Li Hao found this problem in the process of summing up experience and lessons, adjusted his working methods, reported the progress of his work to his tutor in time, and listened to their suggestions on phased work. In this way, he not only ensured that the work was carried out in the right direction, but also avoided wasting time. Looking back at the pace of progress, he himself summed up: "The stage is as big as the heart."

　　Failure:

　　"Why do you always let me do odd jobs?" Helpless to end the internship

　　Liujing, who studied in Lanzhou Business School, graduated from senior year this year and recently quit her six-month internship in an electronic product company. She complained to reporters that she worked as a merchandiser and customs broker in the company, and felt very tired and hard every day. She often worked overtime until 7: 00 or 8: 00 in the evening on weekends, and the pressure in her heart was heavier than the physical load. "At first, I felt that I had to show all the knowledge I had learned in college, and I also wanted to try my best to get any chance to stay in the company."

　　"Why do you always let me do odd jobs?" Liujing complained very much. She remembered that during her internship, she only did trivial things: sending and receiving documents, copying them to a USB flash drive, and sending them to the leadership office. Then she cleaned the office and helped the teacher bring tea and water.

　　In liujing’s view, these things have no technical content and nothing can be learned. But in the teacher’s opinion, even simple work can’t be done carefully, so she can’t be given more important work. "For example, once I bound a speech for a leader, because it was a big manuscript with many pages, I flipped through it at the end, and I didn’t say anything, but I lost a page." The most helpless thing for the teacher: "I arranged for her to take the USB flash drive to the office next door to print the document, but the document was typed out. I forgot to take it back, but I didn’t find it later, and all the important materials stored in it were lost."

　　For her carelessness, the teacher often gives liujing some advice, and occasionally accuses her. Gradually, liujing has less and less confidence in her job, often absent from work without asking for leave from the teacher, and doesn’t answer the teacher’s call. Of course, liujing, who has a sharp edge, feels excluded by colleagues and even department leaders. She always feels that her internship attitude is not correct. Two months later, she is still doing the work of sending and receiving documents and cleaning, and her work arrangement has not improved at all.

　　A busybody then deliberately told her privately that her situation would not change, and naturally she would not be left in the company, because any employee in the company would appreciate what she is doing now. As a result, Liu Jing, who was fragile and sensitive at heart, ran to the bathroom and cried bitterly, feeling that she would always be the little clerk who sent and received documents and would never be valued by the leaders. So she stopped working actively in the next internship period, and rarely actively communicated with colleagues and leaders, and hastily ended her internship for half a year.

　　"Actually, when I think about it, the original idea was a bit extreme. Now I really regret it. I gave up the opportunity to continue my internship, but now I have nowhere to find a better company for my internship." Now liujing is a little regretful. She didn’t practice in a company in a down-to-earth way. She told reporters: "I just ignored that every intern grew up step by step in a difficult situation, not a one-step process. This requires a serious and correct attitude. What I lacked was this correct attitude, which also led to my failure experience."

　　Let go of the psychological burden and get out of the internship misunderstanding.

　　Some suggestions on the internship process:

　　It is not advisable to practice for quick success and instant benefit.

　　Many people are too utilitarian when looking for an internship. If the company says it doesn’t keep people or is uncertain, it will often slack off a lot in attitude and action, which is not desirable. In fact, many companies have been secretly observing that students can stay as long as they perform well in the internship process, and companies are very willing to retain interns.

　　Small companies also make people grow.

　　Many people tend to look for big companies when they are looking for internships. They feel that they can’t learn anything from internships in small companies, and they may not be able to add points for future job hunting. However, the positions opened by big companies are limited after all. In fact, what is the content of internship is more important than where to practice. Recruiters mainly examine students’ ability and quality through their internship process.

　　Vulnerable psychology matures as soon as possible.

　　At work, many interns are psychologically fragile. College students are called the favored ones, the teachers’ favorites at school and the parents’ treasures at home, so some interns are rather delicate and lazy. However, after entering the workplace, there are time and quality requirements for work. Psychologically too fragile, they need to be strong, and many students need to mature as soon as possible because it takes too long to change from student status to workplace. We should forget the identity of students as soon as possible and complete the transformation from students to social people and then to professionals.

　　See more, listen more, think more and do more.

　　Some workplace interns are active in their work, but lack thinking, and it is easy to do things without thinking. Seeing what my colleagues around me do, I will do something like this, which will not make me make great progress. Newcomers should still watch more, listen more and talk less, and not be eager to show themselves. As interns, we should talk less, but listen more, watch more, think more and do more, and sum up the experience of our predecessors in the workplace for our own use.

　　Reporter’s note:

　　Every intern is shouting that the work is too hard, and the company doesn’t treat itself as a person. This is not their ideal company, and this is not the place where their dreams begin. However, is there anyone who is willing to think about every simple job a little further and further? Every intern is complaining that the work content is boring, which is nothing more than filling out forms, calling and sending express copies, but have you thought about it carefully, and whether there are any solutions to these work contents?

　　Internship is not about going to a famous company to do a lot of small things, but through these small things, let yourself start the transformation from school to society, let yourself have an opportunity to get in touch with and know the society, and realize your strengths and weaknesses, abilities and preferences step by step through these opportunities, so as to quickly integrate into the society when you leave campus and choose a more satisfactory job.

　　Therefore, the more significance of internship is to give you an opportunity to think, think about yourself, think about society, think about the matching degree between the two, and think about what you still lack and like. In the internship, I learned more about how to respect my teacher, how to work with all my strength, and also learned some methods and attitudes of being a person and doing things. As for the work content, it is secondary-anyone can do such small things as sending express delivery and copying things.

　　There is an old saying called "seize the opportunity when it comes", or "the opportunity only comes to those who are prepared", but it has been proved that the opportunity does not fall from the sky, but is bought by our own accumulation at all times. We should take the internship opportunity seriously, do our job well and try to "become a full member" successfully in the fastest time. (Xinbao reporter Hai Xiaoyan)

(Source: Gansu, China Network)

　　　　In the early morning of September 10th, Beijing time, Apple put an end to the gossip on the Internet with a press conference that made people "guess the beginning and also the end". I brought an Apple Watch that I have met before, and a little unexpected.

　　　　Even though there have been many speculations and early exposure events before the press conference, we are still waiting for them in front of the screen like looking forward to the "World Cup" every four years. Half is to verify the guess in my heart, and half is to look forward to the "The one more thing" that means surprise.

　　　　Then the conference was held at Flint Center in Cupertino, California, USA, where the first generation Macintosh computers were released in 1984. It has been proved that today’s Apple has indeed brought us a new product line-Apple Watch, which can match the historical position of this auditorium.

Apple’s new product launch chose to release the first generation of Mac in 1984.Flint　Center

　　　　Even if there are new products, we still pay more attention to the news of two new products. Among them, the naming method of Plus is indeed a little unexpected, and the addition of a horizontal screen interface similar to iPad also makes us start to think, is it necessary for this product to continue to exist?

Four products on sale: Plus (picture from Apple)

　　　　The two new iPhone really look like this. I wonder if the friends in front of the screen have digested the design of the two new products in advance. Anyway, I still can’t accept such a rounded iPhone for the time being, or rather, it should be the "three bars" on the back of the fuselage (please support me from Virgo students).

　　　　As well as the Plus, the enlarged display panel has also expanded the fuselage. Among them, 5% of the products are undoubtedly declaring war on the big-screen products of rivals, while 4% of the products are the continuation of "one-handed feelings" and also a challenge for Apple’s ultimate pursuit.

　　　　In terms of configuration, Apple A8 processor (CPU performance increased by 20%, GPU performance increased by 50%) and NFC module all appeared. In addition, although Apple did not mention the specific capacity of the battery, the endurance of the two new products has been fully upgraded. In addition, the camera module of Plus has also added an optical anti-shake module.

1.4 GHz Apple A8 processor CPU performance increased by 20% and GPU performance increased by 50% (image from Apple).

　　　　In terms of storage capacity, Plus directly skipped the 32GB version, and after the 16GB diaosi version, it was the previous 64GB version, and then the new top version provided 128GB of storage space, which was consistent with the previously released iPad Air.

There is no Chinese mainland in the starting area with Plus (picture from Apple)

　　　　As for the sale of the new machine, Apple seems to be more eager than the consumers in front of the screen. The reservation was accepted on September 13th, Beijing time, and it was officially released on September 20th. However, Chinese mainland was missing from the first batch of sales areas, so it seems that the opportunity can only be left to the real local tyrants.

　　　　In addition, the official version of the iOS 8 system will be released on September 18th, Beijing time. For the old users who are still using iOS 7, even if they don’t change the new machine, the new features of iOS 8 are enough to get more new functions for the old devices in your hands. As for the specific content, we will start from the following.

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　　　　The "stunning" appearance of Hehe (hereinafter referred to as "they are different in size but identical in overall design") still continues the tradition of changing the appearance of the series of products from generation to generation, which should have started from the second generation of the series, from iPhone3G, iPhone3GS to iPhone4, and then to iPhone5/. In fact, we can also expect this before the news of exposure has spread all over the sky. On the other hand, the reason why I put quotation marks on the word stunning is because the change in the appearance of the iPhone seems to be the loudest one. When the iPhone4 was exposed, people were amazed at its design, but when the iPhone5 was exposed, they often heard it, but in fact, the appearance of the iPhone5/5s was still satisfactory enough. So, is it amazing or disappointing this time? Let’s follow in our footsteps and have a look.

Final appearance

　　　　If the iPhone5/5s is handsome and compelling, it gives people a somewhat more feminine and lovely feeling. Although the iPhone series models have not been suitable for using the word tough, they are really not as angular as the previous iPhone. In the visual treatment of the whole appearance, a large number of arc designs are adopted, which is also the reason why they look more feminine and lovely.

/6 Plus size comparison (left is right is Plus)

　　　　Although its market performance can’t be said to be bad, it is certain that its sales volume is far below Apple’s expectations, so when Apple changed its tactics, we all know that this release has two versions with screen sizes-() and (Plus), which makes the fans who have been looking forward to the big-screen iPhone get what they want, and of course makes the "one-handed party" a little embarrassed, but in any case, the big screen is definitely a trend. The resolution of is 1334*750 pixels, while the resolution of Plus is 1920*1080 pixels.

Size comparison of iPhone5s/6 Plus (left for iPhone5s, right for Plus)

　　　　There are two size versions, the 4. version is called Plus, and the 5. version is called Plus. The size of the whole machine seems to be very well controlled. Although the screen size has increased a lot, the control of the three dimensions of the whole machine is still good, and the proportion of the whole screen has also increased compared with the past. The compactness of the front of the whole machine has become stronger and the visual impact is greater, which is why the three dimensions of the screen size have increased but it has remained excellent. Of course, this screen will be introduced in detail later.

The /6 Plus uses 2.5D curved glass.

　　　　The front of the fuselage is still a whole panel. What is different from the past is that we can see a certain curvature at the edge, which is the 2.5D curved glass used by many Lumia models. In the design of sensor and front camera, there is not much change compared with the past. The front camera is placed on the left side of the receiver, while the light+distance sensor is above the receiver. In the previous exposure, if there is a third "black spot" besides these openings, it should be a cottage.

Front camera and sensor of /6 Plus

Home button and Touch ID of /6 Plus.

　　　　At the bottom of the screen, it is still Apple’s iconic physical Home button with Touch ID function. Although we haven’t tested it in detail yet, I believe that the Touch ID will have a better performance in terms of experience (in fact, the one on the iPhone5s is already excellent enough …). In fact, because of the arc design of the panel edge and the change of the border, people have the feeling that the screen floats on the fuselage. I don’t know if this will make people like it.

　　　　On the whole, although the size of the fuselage has changed, the change in the front is not too big, and most netizens focus on the back design. The back still adopts a three-stage design, but the difference is that the back of the whole fuselage, including the frame, is made of metal. From the design of double-sided glass in iPhone5 to this generation, it has officially come to an end.

The back has a three-stage design.

　　　　Because the back is made of a whole piece of metal, annoying signal problems also appear, and the screen adopts the same method as One, that is, it is divided into several parts, and the middle is filled with plastic material. After careful observation, we can find that there are not only two dividing lines that divide the back into three parts, but also a circle of such dividing lines on the whole back. It is precisely because of these designs that many netizens express that the back is too ugly.

//Contrast on the back (as Plus on the right in iPhone5s)

　　　　If these are relatively easy to resist, then what I want to say next may be the most unacceptable fact for fruit fans. The camera of iPhone is convex. In the past, fruit fans were proud of the whole flat back. "XXX can’t make the camera not protrude like iPhone?" ！” This sentence seems to be missing for a while in the future. On the bright side, the protruding height of this camera is not too high, and there is a border around it, so netizens still don’t have to worry about protection. However, one thing to note here is that both Plus and Plus still use 8 megapixel cameras, but the specifications are still improved, and they support digital image stabilization. Plus supports optical image stabilization (sure enough, there are differences between the two versions).

Camera confirmation bump of

　Plus has not been spared.

　　　　There is a microphone for noise reduction next to the camera, and the flash is on the right. We can see that the size of this flash is still relatively large, because it has made two flash lamps arranged vertically in the past into a whole circle, and it is also a dual-color LED flash, which has improved the exposure effect and nature, which has been recognized by many users on the iPhone5s. This design also deepens the element of cuteness that I mentioned at the beginning.

The one on the back is really not very beautiful

The same symmetrical design below.

　　　　The position in the middle of the fuselage is still the familiar Apple logo. Compared with this design and pattern, it is the biggest appeal for fruit fans. As for the bottom of the back, I don’t think this up-and-down symmetrical design contains too many functional considerations. According to Apple’s design ideas, it should be symmetrical for the sake of symmetry and get a better sensory experience in visual effects. I wonder if such netizens can accept it?

　　　　In addition to the design of the back of the fuselage, the design of the fuselage frame has also undergone great changes. First of all, the most intuitive thing is that the frame has changed from a plane to an arc. In my opinion, the metal material of the integrated fuselage is very critical, which also determines the modeling design of the frame. Of course, on the other hand, it should be a solution to take care of the feel of the whole machine after the screen size increases. After all, the arc should be more consistent with the curve of the palm, and the performance of the grip will be better.

The /6 Plus frame has a curved design.

Because of the curved glass, the front looks floating.(Left is right)

　　　　Viewed from the side, the 2.5D curved glass mentioned earlier can also be seen more intuitively, and we can see that the front panel is indeed "floating" on the frame of the fuselage. As for the design of the surrounding buttons, there is no small change. Because of the increase in size, the power button has been moved from the top to the right side of the fuselage, so that the top of the fuselage becomes bare without any buttons and jacks.

The top of the fuselage is bare (top is Plus)

The function of the bottom of the fuselage is relatively dense.(the top is Plus)

　　　　The bottom of the fuselage is still a relatively dense area, from left to right, there are 3.5 mm headphone jack, microphone, Lightning data cable jack and speaker. In fact, there is not much difference between the functional arrangement of the bottom of the fuselage and the previous models. The change is that the microphone that looks like a speaker in the past is changed to a single-hole design, which may be due to the thickness of the fuselage. The thickness of the fuselage has been reduced to 6.9 mm, while the thickness of the Plus is only 7.1 mm, which is much less than that of the iPhone5/5s.

The change of the volume key is obvious (the top is Plus)

　　　　On the left side of the fuselage are the classic mute button and volume button. The function of mute button is believed to be very familiar to netizens, and the switch-type design looks simple and clear, both practical and functional. The volume button at the bottom adopts the long strip design on the iPad, which is also because the thickness of the body has been reduced to 6.9/7.1 mm. If you continue to use the round button, the size of the whole button will be reduced, and there will be a certain loss in the feel (reference power button), but in terms of visual effect, I personally prefer the round button, giving people a more exquisite feeling.

Move to the power button on the right side of the fuselage.(the top is Plus)

　　　　As I mentioned just now, because of the increase of screen size, the power button on the top of the fuselage is placed on the right side of the fuselage, which is very necessary in practical use. For a fuselage of this size, the thumb will be easier to operate than the index finger. Below the power button is the SIM card holder, which still uses the smallest Nano-SIM card at present.

　
Hand-held /6 Plus size comparison (left is right is Plus)

　　　　In fact, from the perspective of the whole body circumference and weight, its grip is still very good, and the radian treatment of the frame is indeed a plus item in the feel, which should also be an important part of Apple’s optimization of the big screen experience, and it is particularly important because the frame with radian design also ensures the thinner feel of the body. In terms of body color, Apple still offers gray, white and gold. In a word, the appearance has really changed a lot. As for whether it is acceptable or not, I believe it is still a topic that varies from person to person. But just like the iPhone5, after it is officially put on sale, no matter how ugly it is before, it still grabs the rhythm of "buying in buy buy".

　　　　Compared with the small size in recent years, the design changes of the two new machines can almost be said to be a reinvention. Then Zhou Hongyi once said that "no one can beat the trend". It seems that even today’s Apple has failed to do so, and finally made a compromise to the trend of "generally adopting larger screens".

■ Give you the big screen you want.

　　　　If you only use one sentence, then "the screen size has increased" will be the best answer to the question "What has changed in the new machine". We can blame all the design changes of the two new machines on the changes of these two screens. The cambered surface of the fuselage frame, the adjustment of the position of the power key and the design of the lens have all changed.

Both and use curved screens.

　　　　Unfortunately, neither machine uses sapphire as the outer screen material, even the more expensive Plus with a larger screen size. However, there is still a curved surface design at the edge of the screen. Although this "water drop screen" has been worn out by Nokia Lumia series products, it is better than nothing.　

Screen size comparison of four iPhone products on sale

　　　　Among the two new products, the screen size of is, the physical resolution is 1334*750, and that of pixels per inch is 326 (consistent with). The screen size of the larger Plus is, and the physical resolution is 1920*1080, which is improved to 401 in pixels per inch.

■ How does Apple adjust the larger panel?

　　　　Then the screen size is also increased. The previous iPhone 5 (,1136*640) was lengthened on the basis of (3., 960*640). The final result is a row of icons on the screen, and the screen ratio has changed from 3: 2 to 16: 9, which is now used by mainstream mobile phones.

　　　　The screen ratio of the two new machines is still 16: 9, so the previous method is no longer applicable. So how to adapt to a larger display panel, Apple gives users two choices. The first method is to do simple enlargement directly, and the size of all UI elements is increased by about 15%.

　　
The left picture is an enlarged view.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　The right picture shows the standard view.

　　　　The second method is that Apple provides users with a standard layout that can "put seven rows of icons", and adjusts the gaps between elements on the basis of keeping the size of the original UI elements unchanged, so as to adapt them to the new size panel. As for whether the icon will become blurred after the resolution is improved, the reporter’s answer in front is that he can’t detect it.

■ Join the landscape mode to grab the iPad job?

　　　　Since this version, there has also been a horizontal display mode, but this mode is exclusive to the 5.5-inch Plus. For Plus with a large size, the horizontal display mode brings a column layout similar to the iPad version of iOS to the application, and the processing efficiency will also be improved.

　Plus added landscape mode.

■ How does Apple deal with one-handed operation?

　　　　The screen size has increased, and the iPhone, once famous for its small size, has to face the problem of how to handle one-handed operation. The iOS 8 system integrates a one-handed operation mode called "Convenient Access". When the user touches the Home button twice, the whole screen can be moved down to the range of thumb. A hammer T1 is also used in a similar way.　

By touching the Home button twice, the iPhone can enter convenient access mode (picture from Apple).

■ Apple’s official screen quality parameters

　　　　In terms of screen quality, the reference value of screen brightness given by Apple and Plus is 500nit, but in fact, after testing, the highest screen brightness of iPhone 5s has been able to reach 550nit. Then, after the dialogue between Lao Luo and Wang Ziru, we are more willing to believe that this is Apple’s conservative statement.

　　　　　Thanks to the use of semi-reflective and semi-transparent backlight panel, iPhone series phones have always had good screen readability in outdoor sunlight. This time, the two new machines have improved the design of the built-in polarizer (originally), so that those users who usually like to go out with sunglasses can also have a better screen reading experience.

　　　　The two new machines are equipped with the latest iOS 8 system at the factory. Compared with the new products with a little mystery before the conference, the new version of the system that has been released at the developer conference is not so noticeable. However, with the release of new products, we also have some new understanding of the iOS system.

■ A more efficient programming language

　　　　Then Apple introduced a new programming language "Swift" at the developer conference in June, with simpler code structure and higher execution efficiency. This seems to be a good solution to the negative impact of thinner fuselage and higher resolution, which is the heat dissipation problem we are worried about.

The new system will adopt Swift programming language with higher execution efficiency.(Image from Apple)

　　　　Therefore, even if the newly-launched Apple A8 processing chip does not upgrade too many hardware specifications, Apple still brings users an improvement in experience through system optimization. Let’s take a look at the subtle differences and changes between the official version of the system at the press conference and the previous Beta system.

　　

　Screen Locking in iOS 8 SystemSurface and standby desktop

　Notification center of iOS 8 systemWith the control center

　　　　Many system screenshots before the conference show that the icon of the official version of iOS 8 system "Passbook" has a "horizontal bar", which is indeed the case in the real X iOS 8 system. In addition, there is an option of "7 lines" icon on two large-size iPhone.

■Apple Pay payment function

　　　　In addition to the horizontal screen mode, zoom mode and convenient operation functions we have mentioned in the previous screen part. "Apple Pay" is a new function that has not been announced in the WWDC release, because its implementation needs the help of NFC sensors on new machines, and Apple will naturally not announce this news in advance.

Apple Pay combines TouchID for fast online or offline payment (picture from The Verge).

Using Apple Pay requires binding a credit card or debit card in Passbook.(Image from The Verge)

　　　　With the function of Apple Pay, "Passbook" has become more practical. By binding the bank card, the users with can verify their identity information through the fingerprint identification function of Touch ID, and the transaction process both online and offline is greatly reduced.

The reporter in front experienced the Apple Pay fingerprint payment function at the press conference.

　　　　IOS 8 system with the update of Mac OSX 10.10 makes more interaction between Mac and OS devices. Through the "Hand Off" function, users can continue their unfinished work (editing documents and writing right buttons) on Apple devices such as iPad or Macbook.

After updating the system, Apple strengthened the interaction between iOS devices and Mac devices (picture from Apple).

　　　　In addition, through this function, we can also make phone calls and send ordinary short messages on Mac devices, which reduces our dependence on device entities. Even if I’m worried that it’s not convenient to use the computer’s external phone, at least it can remind me of the incoming call in silent mode.

1.iCloud　Drive

　　　　Three years ago, Apple launched the iCloud service for synchronizing information between multiple designs at the launch of mobile phones. In the iOS 8 system, Apple has opened ——iCloud Drive, a cloud storage service for any file, but the storage capacity provided free of charge is still limited to 5GB.

Apple has opened the cloud storage function of iCloud Drive (image from Apple)

2. Family sharing

　　　　In order to solve the problem of family members sharing purchased applications, music and video resources, the iOS 8 system has also added a function called "family sharing". Through this function, the content purchased between multiple accounts can be shared. In this way, the cost of consuming content between friends is greatly reduced.

Family members can share apps, music and videos purchased by other members through the family sharing function (pictures from Apple).

　　　　The appearance of family sharing function solves the problem of synchronization between FaceTime and iMessage when using an ID. And for many friends in China who have accounts in the Central District and the United States, there is no need to switch when downloading applications purchased in the United States (for example, operating on a computer).

3.Health　Kit

　　　　For many bracelets and health peripheral products on the market, Apple provides a unified data interface-HealthKit in the iOS 8 system. Through the Health Kit development kit, the data of these peripherals will be integrated into the new health APP added by iOS 8 through internal calls.

Newly added health APP in iOS 8

　　　　In the actual use process, this APP will also set up a "medical emergency card" for users in emergencies (local users in the United States can directly bind to the medical insurance card), and the information registered by users (blood type, medical history, allergic reaction, drug use) will be presented in the "emergency" interface.

Still upgraded for the 8 megapixel camera

■ Camera specifications

　　　　Before and after, Apple’s camera has experienced 8 million pixels for three consecutive generations. Nevertheless, Apple has also upgraded the sensor model, size, pixel size and software and hardware optimization to varying degrees. Of course, ordinary users who don’t know the technical details seem to be more impressed by the fact that 8 million pixels have not changed. This time, and Plus still continued this number-8 million pixels.

Still an 8 megapixel camera.

The camera is slightly convex, but it is acceptable.

　　　　The common details with the Plus camera-8 million pixels, single pixel size of 1.5 microns, and aperture f/2.2-are the same as those of the Plus camera, and the changes are that it adopts a brand-new sensor, has a new generation of noise reduction function, doubles its focusing speed based on the ISP (image signal processor supported by A8) designed by Apple, and Plus supports optical image stabilization (not supported).

　Plus supports optical image stabilization.

Demonstration of continuous shooting function

■Video recording

　　　　And Plus support 1080p video recording with 30-60 frames/sec and slow motion with a maximum of 240 frames/sec, and the slow motion video is doubled compared with the maximum of 120 frames/sec of the iPhone5s.

Slow-motion video demonstration

■flashlight

　　　　In terms of flash, the iPhone5s adopts the dual-LED True Tone flash for the first time, and the simultaneous action of cold and warm color temperature flash makes the white balance control of the iPhone5s better when the flash is turned on in low light environment. Inherited and developed the characteristics of iPhone5s dual-LED True Tone flash, and changed the way of arranging two LED lights up and down into the appearance of "one round flash", but two cold and warm flashes still exist at the same time. Although it is only a small change, it can be seen that Apple has made a lot of technical efforts.

■New front camera

　　　　Apple and Plus adopted a brand-new front camera, and Apple named it the new Facetime HD camera. It adopted a brand-new sensor, and the aperture was raised to f/2.2. Under the same conditions, it could get more light (up to 81%) than before.

■And Plus camera hardware reviews.

　　　　Generally speaking, and Plus have not made much improvement in the camera hardware. The number of pixels, the size of a single pixel, the sensor area and the aperture are all the same as those of the iPhone5s. The upgrade points are mainly the sensor model update and faster focusing speed and enhanced noise reduction. Of course, Plus has also added optical anti-shake support. Therefore, from these technical details, the photo with Plus is still slightly upgraded, mainly for the camera speed and low-light camera ability.

　　　　Due to the limited on-site conditions of the conference, I will briefly present some shooting proofs and screenshots of the camera interface for you for the time being, and the following content will continue to bring you more detailed information.

Support 240fps slow motion video.

Multiple filters

On-site proof of press conference

On-site proof of press conference

On-site proof of press conference

On-site proof of press conference

On-site proof of press conference

New Generation M8+A8 Chip Combination

　　　　The A7 processor made Apple first enter the 64-bit era in intelligence, and also brought the M7 motion coprocessor. And this combination is continued, bringing a brand-new A8+M8 combination.

　　　　Compared with A7, A8 chip is 13% smaller and 25% faster. It adopts 2 billion (double the 1 billion compared with A7) and 20 nm process (A7 is 28 nm), and the performance of graphics processor is improved by 50%.

New A8+M8 combination

　　　　The performance of A8 chip is 50 times higher than that of the first generation, and that of GPU is 84 times higher than that of the first generation. The chip area has been reduced from 102 square millimeters in A7 to 89 square millimeters.

　　　　Working with A8 is a brand-new M8 motion co-processor, which will not only collect information from gyroscopes, accelerometers and direction sensors, but also collect information from newly added air pressure sensors. Through the new air pressure sensor, not only the distance data can be counted, but also the height and other data information can be counted.

　　　　As we expected, Apple didn’t announce the number of A8 cores and the specific model of GPU at the press conference, so we will keep an eye on it at any time and bring you relevant reports in time. Of course, now we know that it is important to improve its performance again.

Metal technology will bring high-quality image quality to Apple iOS devices.

　　　　Another:In the press conference, Apple once again introduced Metal, a new generation of graphics technology introduced on WWDC. "Metal technology brings host-level image quality to Apple’s iOS devices." This is what Apple said before. In this conference, Apple said that it will work hard to promote Metal applications and games, and bring users a higher-quality application game experience. The first batch of Metal games will arrive before the end of the year. In view of the increased screen size of and Plus, I believe that these higher-quality game experiences will be better.

A total of nine colors and two new protective shells made of materials.

　　　　As in the times, Apple still released leather and silicone protective cases for peace and purpose. Obviously, the Plus protective case is very suitable for both models.

　　　　Among them, the silicone protective shell has six colors of black, blue, orange, green, gray and red, and the leather protective shell has five colors of black, white, brown, blue-black and red, and the two materials have nine colors in total. This can make Plus and its own deep space gray, gold and silver get more color shapes. Of course, due to the characteristics of silicone and leather materials, it can also ensure a good feel and protection for the mobile phone itself.

Apple released two mobile phone cases.

A large number of protective covers were displayed on site.

A large number of protective covers were displayed on site.

A large number of protective covers were displayed on site.

　　　　128GB capacity version! Yes, you are not mistaken. The newly released and both have 128GB capacity versions, which is consistent with previous rumors, but this does not mean that and Plus have four capacity versions to choose from. 32GB has been "unfortunately" cancelled. At present, these two models have 16GB/64GB/128GB three capacity versions to choose from.

/Plus is available in three capacity versions.

　
The two-year contract price of /6 Plus is the same as before.

/5s immediately reduces the price.

　　　　Besides capacity, we are most concerned about the price. After all, there are only two kidneys! Whether you can afford it depends on whether the price is acceptable. Judging from the KeyNote at the press conference, the two-year contract prices of the three capacity versions are US$ 199/US$ 299/US$ 399 respectively. According to the pricing strategy in previous years, their retail prices of RMB should be RMB 5288 /6088 /6888 respectively.

　　　　On the other hand, the two-year contract prices of the three capacity versions of Plus are US$ 299/US$ 399/US$ 499 respectively, and the corresponding retail price of RMB may be 6088 yuan /6888 yuan /7688 yuan if there is no accident. Yes, the "highest match" broke through 7,000 yuan in one fell swoop. For you, the local gold version of 128GB Plus is your symbol.

Accept the reservation on September 12th.

Officially shipped on September 19th.

　　　　According to the news released at the press conference, these two models will be booked on September 12 (September 13, Beijing time) and officially shipped on September 19 (September 20, Beijing time). The release date is exactly the same as the previous exposure date. In the area of sale, Chinese mainland did not appear in the list of the first batch of countries and regions for sale, and official website in China of Apple still showed "the date of sale will be updated later", so it seems that scalpers can have a good rest. . .

With the first difficulty.

In addition to the screen size resolution, the two machines also have differences in camera anti-shake.

　　　　Now it’s time for the purchase manual. If you are a phobia patient, take a look! First of all, we are faced with the question of whether to choose Plus or not. This question depends entirely on whether you have a big screen, especially a big screen. There is no difference between them except the screen and the camera, so it will be very simple after you figure out this question.

Still have gold/silver/gray three colors to choose from (picture quoted from Apple official website)

　　　　After choosing Plus or Plus, we have to choose the capacity version. For most consumers, I believe they will not choose the 128GB capacity version, because its practicality and necessity are too low. In the face of 16GB and 64GB versions, there are obviously two groups of people. If you just want a good mobile phone, the capacity of 16GB is enough to meet most of your needs.

　　　　For application control, the 64GB version is undoubtedly more valuable, because in the case of the same price difference, you can only buy 64GB at the price of 32GB in the past, which makes the large-capacity iPhone model related to the cost performance for the first time, so you still need to understand your needs. As for the color, it is always a matter of different opinions. From my personal point of view, deep space gray is undoubtedly the most attractive on the basis of this design.

The Hong Kong version with a price of 64GB is quite attractive.(The picture is quoted from Apple official website.)

　　　　Of course, at present, the launch area of /6 Plus does not include Chinese mainland, and Apple’s decision is really confusing. Of course, we should also look on the bright side, that is, the Hong Kong version is still the cheapest choice in the world, with three versions equivalent to RMB 4,425/5,059/5,692 respectively, and three versions of Plus equivalent to RMB 5,059/5,692/6,404 respectively. Of course, there is also a problem here. If the sales situation is still like the iPhone5, /6 Plus will probably go to the purchase restriction measures. We will continue to pay attention to these issues later. I hope netizens will pay attention to our news reports.

summary：　

　　　　Sure enough, after the concentrated exposure of the shower, and Plus, except for the naming, it didn’t guess correctly again, and everything else was basically consistent with the exposure. Even if we don’t consider the surprise and Plus, we haven’t brought too many revolutionary changes, and the sound of spitting in design is definitely the best in the iPhone series. However, from a more rational point of view, and Plus are still products worth buying. After all, they really give you what users want, especially relying on the words big-screen iPhone can attract countless fruit fans to buy, and in all aspects, Apple is developing steadily, and once again the word balance has been better interpreted.

The word "big screen", which has never appeared on the iPhone, has finally appeared. The two big screens of iPhone6 and iPhone6 Plus are believed to make many users flock to it because the iPhone has no big screen. As for whether other hardware has been greatly upgraded, it may not affect the choice of ordinary users.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, April 13th (Reporter Yu Song Huang Xiao) In the name of "public welfare", only 10% of the clothes donated through civil channels were recycled, while other recycled clothes donated to needy groups were resold by enterprises. The "charity" project of "Giant Panda" used clothes recycling, which has been operated in Hangzhou for two years, has become a tool for enterprises to collect money and is accused of fraud. Can the new charity law lay a strong arm for this kind of public welfare chaos?

　　Donation only accounts for 10% of recycling, and profits are made in the name of "public welfare"

　　In April 2014, Hangzhou launched the "Giant Panda" old clothes recycling project, and the publicity theme included many fields of public welfare and environmental protection. At present, there are nearly 2,000 "giant pandas" in Hangzhou, and the total amount of used clothes recycled every day is about three or four tons. In the eyes of many citizens, this is a charitable donation point promoted by the relevant units.

　　However, it is this kind of "love landmark" that has recently been exposed to profit in the name of public welfare. The old clothes donated by the citizens are not delivered to the needy groups as promised at the start of the project, but most of them flow to downstream enterprises and are resold at high prices.

　　Ms. Guo, a resident of Xixi Street in Hangzhou, said: "As donors, we have the right to informed consent and feel that our kindness has been used."

　　The reporter’s investigation found that chaos similar to the above-mentioned confusion between public welfare and profit behavior is not uncommon in some cities. In February this year, Shanghai’s "Giant Panda", "Green House" and other old clothes collection points were subletted into garbage collection points due to the company’s operational difficulties, and the old clothes were directly resold by vendors for profit. In March, there were 18 suspicious donation boxes in Huangyan, Zhejiang Province, which were originally recycled by enterprises for profit, but the words "public welfare and environmental protection used clothes drop box" and "clothes drop port" were impressively printed.

　　According to the data released to the media by the "Giant Panda" project implementation enterprise and Hangzhou Shenqi Waste Recycling Chain Co., Ltd., from 2015 to February 2016, clothing donated through civil affairs channels accounted for 5% to 10% of the total recycling. When asked whether the company borrowed the name of "public welfare" intentionally or unintentionally during its operation, the person in charge of the company admitted that "this is the problem".

　　Li Zhen, deputy general manager of the company, said: "It is a derivative of the company’s business to take out the newer clothes that can be donated for public welfare ‘ Accessories ’ 。”

　　Relevant responsible comrades of the civil affairs department said that recycling projects are recycling projects, and enterprises are willing to donate part of their proceeds to charities. Of course, we welcome them, but we should not mislead the masses under the banner of public welfare.

　　Gu Donghui, vice president of the China Social Work Society, secretary of the Party Committee of the School of Social Development and Public Policy of Fudan University, and professor of the Department of Social Work, said: "Recycling old clothes for free originally used social resources, but also ‘ Pinch the big head and donate small change ’ This runs counter to charity. "

　　Inter-departmental "shuffle" people’s kindness is hurt

　　Established in 2003, Hangzhou Shenqi Waste Recycling Chain Co., Ltd. is one of the largest enterprises in Hangzhou for recycling renewable resources. In April 2014, the company and Hangzhou Urban Management Committee, Hangzhou Municipal Commission of Commerce, Hangzhou Civil Affairs Bureau, and environmental protection social group "Green Zhejiang" jointly launched the "Giant Panda" old clothes recycling project, with publicity themes including public welfare and environmental protection.

　　In the early promotion of the "Giant Panda" recycling project, in order to guide the public to actively participate, there are indeed some behaviors that amplify the public welfare attribute in propaganda and make the public misunderstand. Li Zhen admits that enterprises also have irregularities in the process of clothing recycling, and public welfare behavior is not open and transparent enough.

　　Who should pay for such consequences? It is difficult for all the units involved in the project to give a clear answer.

　　Urban management — — Zheng Shengquan, deputy director of the Hangzhou Urban Management Committee, said that at the beginning of the project, the urban management department was mainly responsible for the coordination and promotion of various communities, and then coordinated and guided the collection and transportation of enterprises. However, after entering the recycling process, the urban management could not manage it.

　　Civil affairs — — Ye Yuanqing, director of the Disaster Relief Department of Hangzhou Civil Affairs Bureau, said that the civil affairs department is responsible for docking the needs of the people in the donation channel and communicating the information of the recipients. "We will register and record the old clothes from the company for donation, while the business operation part is not ours."

　　Commercial Committee — — The relevant person in charge of the Hangzhou Municipal Commission of Commerce said that the supervision content of his own department is whether the recycling of enterprises is standardized and whether the old clothes are sold to qualified enterprises. The Commercial Committee has certain responsibilities for the irregular operation of enterprises, but whether enterprises are involved in public welfare activities is not within the scope of the above responsibilities.

　　Public welfare organizations — — Green Zhejiang responded that it will supervise more than 100 "giant pandas" involved in public welfare recycling from both human and technical aspects. The recycling personnel of Shenqi Company and the members of non-profit organizations can unlock the clothes bucket at the same time. Every recycling must fill in a "triple sheet", including the total amount of clothes collected, the amount used for donation and the amount recycled.

　　"But it needs to be clear that Green Zhejiang, as an environmental protection public welfare organization, still does not have the main qualification for charitable fundraising." The relevant person in charge of the Civil Affairs Department of Zhejiang Province stressed that the enterprises and departments involved should clarify the relationship between charitable fundraising and recycling projects as soon as possible. If it is found that recycled clothes can be used for charitable donations, it should be docked with the rescue and assistance center of the civil affairs department for registration. Only charitable organizations are the main body of charitable donations, and other social organizations need to apply to the civil affairs department if they need to donate.

　　Can the introduction of charity law lay a strong shot for public welfare chaos?

　　It seems particularly thought-provoking to see the "giant panda" incident in the context of the charity law just coming out. In the past, there were loopholes in the practice of confusing enterprises, such as lack of laws to follow and poor supervision. Relevant people hope that the formal implementation of the charity law can help to reverse this passive situation.

　　Lv Xin, an associate professor at the Law School of Zhejiang University of Technology, said that Article 4 of the Charity Law clearly stipulates that charitable activities should follow the principle of non-profit, so operating enterprises should strictly distinguish between operating activities and public welfare activities.

　　"Enterprises deliberately blur the boundary between the two in propaganda, which is essentially directly or indirectly playing ‘ Public welfare ’ Or ‘ Charity ’ Banner, borrow ‘ Charity ’ Seek economic benefits. " Shao Peizhang, deputy dean and associate professor of the School of Law and Politics, Oriental College, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, said that this kind of behavior is suspected of violating both the anti-unfair competition law and the charity law.

　　Experts stressed that the above two laws can regulate the behavior of operating enterprises, and the regulatory and law enforcement organs, that is, the industrial and commercial administrative organs and civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level, can enforce the law according to their statutory functions and powers.

　　In view of the possible cases of "competing for law enforcement" or "shirking law enforcement" among government departments in practice, experts believe that it is necessary to establish a joint law enforcement mechanism between industry and commerce and civil affairs, guide and urge enterprises to clarify the boundaries between business activities and public welfare activities, and let the public welfare activities of enterprises return to the original meaning of charity.

　　In addition, in addition to perfecting legislation and strengthening law enforcement, it is necessary to curb public welfare chaos relatively thoroughly, and it is also necessary to increase the cultivation and promotion of charity culture. Gu Donghui said: "China’s charity should be on the right track. From the root of social thoughts, we must be honest, utilitarian and rule by law."

79,800 Qin PLUS glory edition, is it a kill for fuel vehicles? This is just an appetizer,The real one is BYD, which will completely end the joint venture fuel vehicle.

Judging from the current news, BYD is about to launch a new generation of plug-in hybrid technology, that is, the fifth generation of DM hybrid system, and Qin L is the first model of this system.

The new generation of plug-in has two advantages. The first is that the energy consumption has been greatly improved. The minimum fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is 2.9 liters, and the battery life is more than 2,000 kilometers.

Qin PLUS is enough for a class a fuel truck to drink a pot, while Qin l just drives the fuel truck to the dead.

It is estimated that the first thing is that it is impossible to compare with Qin L. Moreover, under the impact of domestic new energy sources, the myth of preserving the value of Japanese cars has also been shattered. Once the classic 60,000 to 70,000 can be bought, the new car has dropped by tens of thousands compared with a few years ago, and there is no preservation rate in the second-hand market.

Finally, in terms of durability, BYD is the king of the new energy market, selling more than 6 million new cars, and its quality and reputation have been recognized by the market.

Running a car with Qin PLUS is the best proof. A car of average quality can’t do a car on the Internet at all. Therefore, all the conditions are ripe, and Qin L is the ultimate skill for joint venture fuel vehicles.

However, the matter is not over here. Judging from BYD’s patent application, the fifth-generation DM system has a second advantage, which can make the size smaller and lower, so that the body size can be made smaller.

Qin PLUS is equipped with the fourth-generation plug-in hybrid system, which is BYD’s smallest plug-in hybrid model at present, and the fifth-generation DM system with smaller structure may be equipped on and.

If you really launch a 50,000-60,000 hybrid version, or even a 40,000-50,000 hybrid version of the seagull, there is really no way for a fuel truck within 100,000!

Of course, some people don’t understand. Compared with pure fuel vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles have more batteries, motors and electronic controls. Why can they save more fuel?

In fact, in addition to the blessing of the three-electric system, the engine of the plug-in hybrid model is also very important. The hybrid car uses a special engine, which is higher and can make full use of gasoline to convert into power.

The principle here is a little complicated. We can compare a car to a person, and compare the stomach to an engine. The stomach digests food and then it is absorbed by the intestine, and finally it is converted into the energy needed by the human body.

There are two key points here. The first is that the stomach can’t digest food completely, and some nutrients are discharged. The second is that the energy absorbed by the intestine is surplus, and the excess is converted into fat and stored.

In the traditional working mode of oil truck, the engine will waste a lot of work, and will not convert excess energy into fat, so the utilization rate of gasoline heat energy is extremely low.

The thermal efficiency of most engines is about 40%, while BYD’s special plug-in engine can reach 43%, which is the fundamental reason for BYD’s fuel-saving plug-in system.

How exactly is it done? That is to add and subtract the power system. Byd’s plug-in hybrid system saves the gearbox, and the engine is always in the optimal speed range, so that the gasoline can be fully burned to release heat energy, which can be used to generate electricity to drive the motor, and the excess electricity can be stored in the battery.

If it is in a continuous high-speed state, the energy consumption of the motor will increase, and the engine can also intervene in direct drive to achieve a relatively fuel-efficient state.

Byd’s hybrid structure is relatively simple. If we want to make progress in fuel consumption, it means that the thermal efficiency of the special engine has probably set a new record!

The illustration originated from the Internet. If there is any infringement or error, please contact to delete it!

1905 movie network news If we look at the film market from idolize’s perspective, the films for sale in the market are "love beans", expecting film buyers to "debut" for themselves. Among the international buyers invited by the international copyright trading section of the Beijing film market, there are several companies that particularly "favor" the introduction of China films. Let’s see which PLMM (beautiful sister) and KADD (cute brother) in China movies are loved by overseas audiences.

Absolute position C in Korea: Distribution company: Mirovision/Studio Bonanza.

Pick reason: "A very good drama. It makes me feel that China art films are on the rise. China’s films have great potential. Personally, I think China’s films are underestimated by the world. With the launch of various films, its value will be re-estimated. "

Box office in Japan: "The Four Kings of Detective Di Renjie" Distribution Company: Twin Co., Ltd

Pick’s reason: "In the 1970s and 1980s, Hong Kong action movies were popular in Japan, so Japanese audiences still expected to see China’s Hong Kong action movies on the big screen. At the same time, the historical and fantasy elements of this film are particularly popular with Japanese audiences. Because Japanese audiences like The Journey to the West, who likes "Three Kingdoms", are adapted from the historical stories of Chinese classics. "

Gemini in India: Issuing company: Empire Network

Pick reason: "The story concept, unique action scenes, film quality, unique cast and overall impression of Animal World are impressive. Wolf Warriors 2’s coherent action scenes and compact story lines have received a good response in India. Recently, China’s films have advanced by leaps and bounds in quality, almost at the same level as Hollywood’s works, and the production level sometimes even exceeds Hollywood’s films. And the recent trend of Hollywood actors participating in China films has made China films more attractive to international audiences. Just like Frank Grillo in Wolf Warriors 2 and michael douglas in Animal World. "

　

Nowadays, more and more China films have attracted international attention. Entermode, a Korean company that is also an international buyer of the copyright trading project in the Beijing film market, also shared his view of the China film "I grew up watching Hong Kong films in the 1960s and 1980s. Director Wang Yu, legendary Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan were the favorite China filmmakers of the younger generation in Korea at that time. Later, Zhang Yimou’s first time refreshed my view of China’s films. In the 1990s, besides Jackie Chan’s movies, I also released Sunflower and Looking Beautiful, many of which were low-budget movies, because the big-budget movies in China were too localized at that time, and overseas audiences would not understand them when watching them. After that, I saw it. This film made me see the rapid improvement of China’s film in scale and technology, so I bought his copyright and distributed it. The latest successful films, Wolf Warriors 2, let me see the great progress of China films from the 1960s to the present. "

　

In recent years, domestic films have been making continuous progress, accumulating word-of-mouth in the hearts of domestic audiences and striving to gain a foothold on the world stage. The artistic style of many outstanding China directors has gradually matured and been recognized internationally. Last year’s outstanding performance in Cannes once again showed the world the power of China films.

Among the international film copyright merchants invited by the Beijing film market, there are also hidden dragons and crouching tigers, including Twin Co., Ltd；, which focuses on Asian film distribution and manages the world’s largest contemporary Chinese film library in Japan; South Korea’s new forces Mirovision, Studio Bonanza；; Empire Network；, the largest and oldest publisher of foreign language cinema lines in the Middle East and North Africa and the Indian subcontinent; And Entermode, a senior international film copyright company that knows well the well-known film markets such as Berlin, Busan and AFM. These outstanding companies will gather in the main venue of Beijing International Hotel on April 16th, 2019, and there are more surprises waiting for you to discover that day. Beijing in April, Sunday is a good day, and the Beijing film market is waiting for you to participate in the grand ceremony.

　　"Pre-emptive reservation for reunion dinner" and "Hot reservation for New Year’s Eve" … … The "New Year’s Eve" launched by major hotels is extremely popular, and a table for New Year’s Eve in some hotels is hard to find. Many citizens also moved the New Year’s Eve dinner from their homes to hotels.

　　At the same time, the rules and regulations of some hotels make consumers feel quite inconvenient.

　　The fixed menu, limited meal time, and extra people and fees make consumers very nervous, and the difference between "booking" and "booking" New Year’s Eve is even more puzzling to consumers … …

　　Ordering is too restrictive, and there is still a time limit for eating.

　　Near the Spring Festival, many hotels have started the New Year’s Eve dinner mode ahead of schedule, and put up slogans such as "reunion dinner", "New Year’s Eve dinner" and "Spring Festival is not closed". Posters with delicious dishes are very attractive. Going out to the hotel for New Year’s Eve dinner is also sought after by many citizens.

　　"There is only one table for the New Year’s Eve dinner now, and the rest are booked out." In a hotel near Qingnian Road, two staff members are receiving four or five consumers, who are all consulting about the New Year’s Eve dinner. The staff handed over three menus with three packages at different price points. Each set meal includes cold dishes, hot dishes and staple foods. "The dishes prepared in the package are all dishes that customers usually order and give good feedback. The dishes of the New Year’s Eve can only be ordered according to the dishes in the package."

　　According to the investigation of 10 hotels, the reporter found that all the New Year’s Eve dinners provided by hotels are set meals, and it is impossible to order food at will according to personal preferences. Seven companies have limited the meal time, stipulating that the meal time for the New Year’s Eve is two hours, which is the premise of booking.

　　The staff of a hotel near Panjiayuan said that the reservation for New Year’s Eve dinner is very popular, and taking two hours as the dining interval can meet the needs of more consumers to go out for New Year’s Eve dinner. The set meal is introduced in the hotel because of the large amount of orders for New Year’s Eve dinner, and the ingredients need to be prepared in advance. Some dishes with similar prices can also be exchanged individually according to the needs of guests.

　　"The favorite dishes are not in a set meal yet, so it is necessary to take into account the tastes of the elderly and children. It is very nerve-racking when choosing a set meal." A consumer said that in order to choose a package that is more suitable for his family, he has not made a decision after comparing with many hotels he frequents. "When a family comes out to have a happy New Year’s Eve dinner, it always feels less comfortable because of the limitations of time and dishes."

　　The package has a "head fee" disguised as a low consumption.

　　The way to set up the New Year’s Eve dinner package is used by hotels, and the package price is fixed, but the number of people to eat is not clearly specified. The staff of a hotel near Changying area in Chaoyang District said that a big table can seat 10 people, as long as they can sit down and have enough food to squeeze more people.

　　However, the reporter found in the survey that some hotels have also made clear the number of diners in the package. In a hotel near Wangfujing, there are 6, 8 and 10 people in various New Year’s Eve dinner packages, and children over 1.2 meters are included in the number of people eating. A hotel near the East Third Ring Road has also stipulated the number of diners for the New Year’s Eve dinner package, and each additional diner needs to increase the cost near 500 yuan.

　　"Chinese New Year is a big family, even the old and the young. After the number is set, you can’t book a table because you have more than two or three people. There are several children among them, all of whom are counted. Such rules and regulations are hard to understand. " A consumer said that the purpose of the New Year’s Eve dinner is to reunite, be lively and enjoy the happy atmosphere of the whole family sitting together, and the conditions set by the merchants during the meal have discounted the significance of the New Year’s Eve dinner.

　　On November 1, 2014, the Measures for the Management of Catering Industry (Trial) jointly issued by the Ministry of Commerce and the National Development and Reform Commission clearly stipulated that catering operators are prohibited from setting minimum consumption. Violators can be fined up to 30,000 yuan.

　　"This is the performance of merchants setting minimum consumption in disguise. When consumers choose New Year’s Eve, they can communicate and negotiate with merchants according to relevant regulations." Liu Yang, a lawyer of Beijing Jingxi Law Firm, said that although the restaurant didn’t specify the minimum consumption per capita, it set the set meal amount and stipulated the number of diners. When the number of diners increased, it was necessary to pay the meal fee, which was suspected of setting the minimum consumption.

　　remind

　　"reservation" or "reservation"

　　It’s best to sign the contract first.

　　In the investigation, the reporter found that there are two expressions of "reservation" and "reservation" in the propaganda language played in the hotel.

　　Liu Yang said that when going out to choose a New Year’s Eve hotel, we should pay attention to some merchants’ "word games" to avoid losing money. "Reservation" refers to the need to pay part of the deposit, which can be used as liquidated damages when the payer breaches the contract. After the hotel breaches the contract, it should pay double deposit as liquidated damages. The deposit in the "reservation" is not guaranteed, and it can be refunded when the schedule changes. "When choosing a New Year’s Eve hotel, consumers should sign a contract with the hotel, stipulating the dining price, time, whether they can bring their own drinks, and ‘ Deposit ’ Or ‘ Deposit ’ And other issues to avoid unpleasantness before or during meals, so that their own interests are not guaranteed. "

　　Our reporter Zhao Xibin and photo

　　CCTV News:The sampling results of online shopping for children’s products in 2018 released by the State Administration of Market Supervision today (23rd) showed that among the 462 groups of goods actually delivered, 61 groups of goods had no factory name and address, and 116 groups of unqualified goods were detected, with an overall unqualified product detection rate of 28.9%.

　　13 home appliance platforms, including JD.COM, Amazon, Dangdang, Honeybud.com, Vipshop, Gome Online, No.1 Store, Baby Friendly Room, Mother and Baby Home, Tmall Mall, Taobao.com, Beibei.com and Mushroom Street, were selected for the quality sampling of online trading children’s products, involving seven categories of children’s products: children’s shoes, children’s toys, children’s clothing, baby diapers, roller skates, toy scooters and baby straps (bags). Among them:

　　62 groups of children’s shoes were sampled, and 55 groups actually arrived, including 7 groups without factory name and address. After testing, 16 groups were unqualified, and the detection rate of unqualified products was 33.3%.

　　60 groups of children’s toys were sampled, and 53 groups actually arrived, including 3 groups without factory name and address. After testing, 2 groups were unqualified, and the detection rate of unqualified products was 4%.

　　39 groups of children’s diapers were sampled, and 39 groups actually arrived. After testing, all the samples were qualified;

　　40 groups of roller skates were sampled, and 40 groups actually arrived. After testing, 19 groups were unqualified, and the detection rate of unqualified goods was 47.5%.

　　40 groups of toy scooters were sampled, and 40 groups actually arrived, including 5 groups without factory name and address. After testing, 16 groups were unqualified, and the detection rate of unqualified products was 45.7%.

　　25 groups of baby suspenders (bags) were randomly selected, and 25 groups actually arrived. After testing, 8 groups were unqualified, and the detection rate of unqualified goods was 32%.

　　210 groups of children’s clothing were sampled, and 210 groups actually arrived, including 46 groups without factory name and address. After inspection, 55 groups were unqualified, and the detection rate of unqualified products was 33.5%.

　　Zhou Shiping, director of the Consumer Protection Bureau of the State Administration of Market Supervision, said that the sampling inspection of commodity quality in the circulation field is a targeted sampling inspection. The seven commodity varieties selected for the sampling inspection of online trading children’s products are the targeted targets determined by the market supervision departments of the four provinces (cities) entrusted with the task after analyzing the data of local consumer complaints and reports, and then determined by the General Administration after overall planning and balance. The main purpose of sampling inspection of commodity quality in circulation field is to prevent the risk of endangering personal and property safety. Detection indicators mainly focus on key indicators related to personal and property safety, rather than "full physical examination" of commodities. The published qualified commodities refer to the commodities whose key indicators are qualified.

　　According to the latest analysis data of the State Administration of Market Supervision, in 2017, there were more than 10,000 complaints and reports about children’s products nationwide, a sharp increase of 36.3% year-on-year, making it one of the fastest growing commodity varieties.

　　It is understood that in 2018, the results of the special sampling inspection on the quality of online trading children’s products and the list of unqualified products have been announced on the website of the State Administration of Markets. (CCTV reporter Wang Wei)

　　The wise ancients knew and dealt with the plague.

　　Yin and Shang dynasties We have been able to see the early records of the epidemic and the measures taken to avoid it. Perfect sewers have also been excavated in Yin Ruins, indicating that the city has public health facilities, which is conducive to reducing the occurrence of epidemics.

The picture shows the word "service" (epidemic) in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, which shows that Chinese has known the knowledge about epidemic for a long time. (information photo)

　　Zhou royal family Ceremonies to expel the plague were held regularly, and officials responsible for handling the epidemic were also set up. The Classic of Mountains and Seas contains seven kinds of drugs for treating plague, such as smoked grass.

　　After Qin and Han dynasties Traditional Chinese medicine tends to be mature, and Huangdi Neijing has a complete idea of disease prevention and treatment. It is suggested that people should strengthen prevention before the onset, or treat it as early as possible in the early stage of the onset and prevent recurrence after treatment.

　　 Other TCM classics, such as Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Shennong Herbal Classic, provide dialectical prescriptions and drug knowledge for preventing and treating diseases.

　　Progressive ideas and means of prevention and control

　　Sui dynasty People realize that infectious diseases are caused by "surly qi" and have their own special causes.

　　Ming dynasty Wu Youke pointedly pointed out that "Qi is the thing, and the thing is the gas", and the cause may be some invisible substance, which is very close to the hypothesis of microbial etiology.

　　 In terms of prevention, Hua Tuo proposed to use Tu Su wine, Ge Hong proposed to use Laojun Shenming powder, and later someone proposed to take Huoxiang Zhengqi powder.Tang and song dynasties Aromatherapy was widely used to prevent diseases, and burning Atractylodes lancea was popular in Ming Dynasty to purify the air.

　　Mid-Ming dynasty Vaccination against smallpox appeared among the people. Later, some foreign envoys came to study and brought this technology back to Europe. On this basis, the British medical scientist Jenner invented vaccinia vaccination, which laid the foundation for the final elimination of smallpox, a severe infectious disease in the world.

The picture shows the Han Dynasty mural "Hometown Nuo Map" of Wushi Temple in Jiaxiang, Shandong Province, which reflects the concept of expelling poisonous insects and avoiding epidemics in the Han Dynasty.

　　 as far back asJin dynasty Institutionalized epidemic prevention measures have been formed. The government stipulates that courtiers who have patients and infected more than three people are not allowed to enter the palace for 100 days, although they are not sick.

　　Song dynasty Pay attention to the disposal and cremation of the bodies of the infected dead as soon as possible.

　　Qing dynasty There is a "pox shelter" in the court to isolate people infected with smallpox, and it is stipulated that relatives can visit after nine days of isolation.

　　A benevolent doctor in the epidemic

　　 Epidemic prevention and treatment are inseparable from doctors. In ancient China, a group of great doctors stood up in the great epidemic and left valuable spiritual wealth and treatment experience for future generations.

　　 During the Song Dynasty, there were many epidemics, and the government often sent medical officers to local areas to distribute drug relief. Li Tang’s Map of Village Doctors in Song Dynasty vividly depicts the situation of doctors treating patients. (information photo)

　　At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the plague raged. Famous doctor Zhang Zhongjing The clan originally had more than 200 people, and two-thirds of them died in 10 years. In his grief, he wrote Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Diseases, which became a model of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment. He emphasized that doctors should have the spirit of "helping the relatives from the top and saving the poor from the bottom", and carried out the rigorous attitude of "assiduously seeking the ancient teachings and learning from others" in research medicine, which was called by the later Buddha."medical sage".

　　Sun Simiao, a famous doctor in Tang Dynasty More than 600 leprosy patients with chronic infectious diseases who were discriminated by society were treated, and doctors were required to "not look ahead and look back, think about good or bad, and protect their lives" when treating patients, which established the medical ethics norms of traditional Chinese medicine, and their medical ethics were deeply admired by later generations."drug king" Known as.

Wu Youke’s Treatise on Epidemic Fever in Ming Dynasty is the first monograph on plague in China. (information photo)

　　 In 1232, a great epidemic broke out in the capital of song dynasty, killing more than 900 thousand people. At that time, famous doctorsLi Gao The "Puji Disinfection Drink" was created, which was very popular, and people carved the prescription on stone tablets to spread it. His studentsLuo tianyi He also became a famous doctor who was good at saving the epidemic, and treated many officers and men infected with the epidemic in the Yuan Dynasty.

　　Many famous prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine that are still in use today are summarized by famous doctors in actual combat. Such as Wu Youke’s Dayuan Drink, Yinqiao Powder from Ye Tianshi and Wu Jutong, Yu Shiyu’s Qingwen Baidu Drink, Yang Lishan’s Shengjiang Powder and Wang Qingren’s Jiedu Huoxue Decoction.

　　 In the face of various plagues, groups of benevolent doctors in ancient China did not shrink back, did not avoid difficulties and dangers, and repeatedly studied the treatment in practice, and gained very valuable experience, which saved countless lives and made great contributions to the epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic in ancient society.

　　[News] With the gradual opening of road test, can autonomous driving be far behind? Not long ago, the country issued the specifications of road test related to intelligent driving, and Shanghai, Fujian, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Changchun, Changsha and other places have also issued relevant road test rules one after another, but only Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing issued the number plate for road test. Among them, Shanghai was the earliest. On March 1 this year, Shanghai issued a road test number plate to SAIC. Chongqing has the most. On April 18th, Chongqing issued license plates to seven companies: Baidu, Guangzhou Automobile, Geely and Beiqi. Beijing’s latest, during the auto show, Beijing just announced that Weilai won the number plate (Beijing had previously issued a number plate to Baidu). Taking advantage of the east wind, let’s take a look at the progress of these car companies that have obtained number plates in the field of intelligent driving.

Beiqi New Energy: Releasing "Darwin System"

　　BAIC New Energy, which just got the number plate, released the vehicle artificial intelligence system "Darwin" at this auto show. British biologist Darwin’s theory of evolution has a basic view: evolution has no direction and no end. Correspondingly, the Darwin system can also realize continuous self-learning and growth. In the future, BAIC New Energy will carry up to 546 chips on a bicycle to handle data requirements, and upgrade the OTA (over-the-air program) of the whole vehicle.

　　As the pioneering work of "Darwin System", BAIC new energy EU5 was officially listed at Beijing Auto Show. The vehicle model integrates 10 intelligent driving assistance devices and technologies, including lane departure warning, pedestrian collision warning, vehicle collision warning, automatic emergency braking and other auxiliary driving technologies. With EMD 3.0 intelligent electric drive technology, it can accurately monitor driving safety and correct the path in real time.

　　BAIC New Energy mainly cooperates with Baidu, Bosch and Harman in the field of automatic driving to realize the research and development of intelligent driving functions including ADAS intelligent assisted driving system, L3 automatic driving, intelligent cockpit monitoring and parking service. Among them, the intelligent cockpit system with multiple application scenarios will be fully equipped on the models listed in 2018-2020.

　　The road to autonomous driving BAIC New Energy will also rely on the strength of BAIC Group. According to the plan, BAIC Group’s vehicles will be Baidu’s open platform, and L3 self-driving vehicles will be mass-produced around 2019, and L4 self-driving vehicles will be mass-produced around 2021. The driverless plan of BAIC New Energy may also be promoted according to this.

Weilai: the only car company that got the number plates of two places.

　　Consistent with the new energy qualification review, the choice of intelligent driving license plate is also more inclined to traditional car companies at present. Among the eight car companies that have obtained road test license plates in various provinces and cities, only Weilai Automobile is a new car company, and it is also the only passenger car company that has obtained license plates in Beijing and Shanghai.

　　At this auto show, Weilai booth was particularly popular. Apart from the car itself, the on-board artificial intelligence system "NOMI" is also eye-catching. Based on the powerful on-board computing capability and cloud computing platform, it integrates a voice interaction system and an intelligent emotion engine, which can talk with people, automatically adjust the temperature inside the car, automatically purify the air inside the car, and help car owners take selfies.

　　As an emerging car company, Weilai has been committed to intelligent driving research and development. In the ES8, the first model of Weilai released at the end of 2017, the automatic assisted driving system NIO was equipped. In the scheme of perception system, there is a three-eye camera, four panoramic cameras, five millimeter-wave radars, 12 ultrasonic sensors and a driving state detection camera. It can achieve more than 20 core capabilities such as adaptive cruise, high-speed automatic assisted driving, congestion automatic driving, automatic road maintenance, parking assistance, automatic parking, active vehicle call and fatigue warning.

　　Weilai mainly cooperates with leye, NVIDIA and NXP in the field of intelligent driving. At present, a large number of automatic driving function tests have been completed, including simulation tests and closed road tests. At the same time, Weilai launched the open road test plan in California, Beijing, China and Shanghai. According to the plan, Weilai will release vehicles with L4-level automatic driving capability in 2020.

Saic: zebra intelligent system welcomes version 3.0.

　　As a car company that proposed "Internet car" earlier, on the eve of this auto show, the Marvel X, a brand-new pure electric vehicle of SAIC, officially made its debut. It is reported that the car is equipped with AR augmented reality technology, version 3.0 Internet car zebra intelligent system, all-round intelligent welcome system, as well as wireless charging, automatic parking and parking functions.

　　SAIC has a long history in the field of intelligent driving. When it was launched in 2015, it already had intelligent driving assistance function. When the speed is 60-120 kilometers per hour, it can realize automatic cruising, automatic car following, lane keeping, lane changing and autonomous overtaking. In the field of new energy, both Roewe ERX5 and Roewe ERX 5 are equipped with zebra Zhixing system, which can realize the above intelligent driving assistance function. Not long before the auto show, SAIC announced that the upgrade of Zebra Zhixing System 2.0 on Roewe ERX5 will be started, and users can enjoy the OTA upgrade service for free. At that time, users will receive download prompts and updates, including maps, voice and HMI. All interfaces will be updated.

　　In the field of intelligence, SAIC mainly cooperates with Ali. As early as July 2014, the two sides signed a strategic cooperation agreement and formally established Zebra Zhixing Company, which is committed to providing the overall solution of Internet vehicles for the entire automobile industry. At present, it has been applied to a number of SAIC models. At the same time, SAIC also obtained California’s autopilot test license in 2017 to conduct autopilot road test work in the United States.

Chang ‘an: L2 technology will be launched.

　　Since the "Shangri-La" plan was released last year, Changan Automobile has made frequent moves in the fields of electrification and intelligence. At this auto show, Changan presented a new generation of CS75, which is equipped with Changan APA4.0 parking service system, which can realize the functions of active parking search, one-button parking inside the car, remote parking outside the car, etc. In addition, Foreign Minister Anxin CS75 is also equipped with Bosch’s new generation AEB early warning auxiliary braking, LCDA intelligence, LDW lane departure warning and many other intelligent driving assistance functions.

　　At the same time, the CS55-IACC version of Changan Automobile will be launched soon, which is equipped with IACC integrated adaptive cruise technology and has reached the L2 level of automatic driving. IACC adopts multi-sensor integration technology, integrates millimeter-wave radar, multi-function camera and navigation map, perceives the driving road environment, and controls the automatic acceleration, deceleration and steering of the vehicle through power, braking and steering, so as to keep the vehicle in the lane or follow the track of the target vehicle in front.

　　The driverless test of Changan Automobile started two years ago. As early as 2016, Changan driverless car arrived in Beijing safely from Chongqing in five days and completed the 2000km driverless test; In November 2017, Changan Automobile obtained the California road test driverless car test license.

　　In the field of autonomous driving, Changan Automobile currently mainly adopts the form of cooperation with other enterprises, and has signed contracts with many enterprises such as Weilai, Baidu, Intel, Alibaba and Tencent. But at the same time, Changan is also doing independent research and development, which will be gradually applied when the technology is mature.

FAW: At present, no action has been implemented in the field of automatic driving.

　　Among many license plate car companies, the specific implementation of FAW’s automatic driving in the passenger car field is the most mysterious. At the auto show, FAW exhibited FAW, and the official pointed out that its main theme is "Yan value+intelligence" and it will be listed in 2018. But so far, no further details about the field of intelligent driving have been released, except that the car is equipped with 4G network and has HMI platform.

　　As early as April 2015, FAW Group released a complete intelligent interconnection strategy-"Zhitu". According to the plan, by 2020, FAW will gradually carry L3-class automatic driving on a series of products in terms of intelligence; In terms of informatization, combined with the comprehensive application of 5G, a perfect V2X system is established to improve driving safety and traffic efficiency. By 2025, FAW will realize the serialization of L4 self-driving products in terms of intelligence; In terms of informationization, based on the big data of the Internet of Things, we will integrate social travel resources and establish a high-quality mobile travel service ecosystem.

　　In the field of intelligent driving, FAW chose Tencent as its small partner. In April this year, Tencent and FAW formally signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement, and the two sides will build intelligent networked products based on Tencent Car’s "AI in Car" intelligent solution.

Dongfeng: Launching Link3.0 System

　　During the Beijing Auto Show, the eπ concept car, a new energy concept, was launched on the Dongfeng booth. It can obtain the optimal path planning, provide remote medical treatment, interact with family members in real time, assist users to pay attention to hot spots along the way in real time, and provide real-time travel with real-time interconnection positioning and automatic greeting technology between cars and people.

　　In addition to the vehicle model display, it also brought the WindLink3.0 artificial intelligence vehicle system display, which was jointly built by dongfeng fengshen, Baidu and Botai, and realized the functions of one-button navigation, one-button positioning, peripheral search, interest point search, off-line navigation and so on through voice interaction. In addition, it can remotely control the doors, windows, air conditioners and so on through the mobile App, and monitor the vehicle condition in real time. This system will be carried on passenger cars in dongfeng fengshen which will be launched this year, and will cover all product series in the next three years.

　　Dongfeng’s layout in the field of intelligent driving has been started since 2013, and it has been technically equipped on mass-produced vehicles in dongfeng fengshen. It has successively launched A60 intelligent prototype in 2013, AX7 intelligent prototype 1.0 in 2014 and AX7 intelligent driving prototype 2.0 in 2017, and completed the engineering and industrialization of new technologies such as automatic parking and intelligent assisted driving. In the field of driverless driving, Dongfeng plans to mass-produce driverless cars by 2020, but it will be used in special fields and commercial fields first.

Guangzhou Automobile Co., Ltd.: In 2019, L4-class autopilot demonstration operation will be realized.

　　Guangzhou Automobile mainly focuses on new energy in the field of intelligent driving. At this auto show, the first new energy concept car developed for the North American market was released. Although Guangzhou Automobile did not describe this model in the field of automatic driving, its window did not choose traditional glass material, but it can be integrated with the door when it is closed, which means that the window is opaque and the car can’t be seen outside, so it is judged that the main control mode designed for the Enverge concept car is automatic driving.

　　GAC mainly cooperates with Huawei, Tencent, Ali, Cisco China and Didi Chuxing in the field of autonomous driving, and will cooperate in the fields of cloud computing, car networking, intelligent driving, new energy vehicles, big data applications and travel services. According to GAC’s new energy plan, the future is not only to launch new energy vehicles, but more importantly, smart cars. The company plans to realize the demonstration operation of L4-level highly automatic driving in 2019, and gradually upgrade to L5-level fully automatic driving.

Geely: mainly relying on its own strength for research and development.

　　At the Beijing Auto Show in 2018, Geely brought GKUI in-vehicle system, which is a deeply customized in-vehicle system based on Android system, and supports many functions such as car networking, car-machine interconnection, navigation, multimedia, third-party App, etc. The system has been used in Geely’s various models.

　　The use of the above functions is still in the state of car networking. Geely has not yet equipped with intelligent driving including related auxiliary functions, but it has technical reserves. At present, the models on sale have relied on ACC adaptive cruise system and completed the initial prototype of automatic driving. Starting this year, Geely’s models will be equipped with car networking technology, and intelligent driving assistance functions such as automatic parking will be carried one after another.

　　Different from other experts, Geely’s autonomous driving field, like the Internet of Vehicles, mainly relies on its own strength for software and hardware development. It is reported that there are currently 600 teams for hardware development and 400 teams for software development. According to Geely’s plan, it is predicted that L3 system with high automatic driving ability will be realized in 2020, and L4 system with fully intelligent automatic driving will be realized in 2024.

Full text summary:

　　Undoubtedly, intelligent driving must be the future direction. According to the feedback from car companies, more and more vehicles equipped with intelligent driving assistance functions will be launched in the next year or two, mostly with L2 level. At the user level, the biggest experience lies in voice recognition, automatic parking, etc. Most cars with L3/L4 level tend to appear around 2025, while the higher L5 level is still far away from the legal level and car company planning for the time being. But in the long run, multi-screen, driverless, and canceling the steering wheel are the future trends. In addition, from the perspective of cost, according to car companies, with the improvement of automatic driving level in the short term, the cost is still rising, but after reaching an order of magnitude, the cost will decline. (Text/car home Zhang Wei)