Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 21stTitle:Promoting the Modernization of Natural Disaster Prevention and Control System and Ability —— Detailed explanation of the National Comprehensive Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Plan in the Tenth Five-Year Plan

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Xiacun

　　Recently, the National Disaster Reduction Committee issued the National Comprehensive Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan. This is the fourth comprehensive plan for disaster prevention and reduction at the national level in China. From what aspects will China’s disaster prevention and mitigation work be exerted? What kind of goals are achieved? At the press conference held by the Office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Emergency Management Department on the 21st, the responsible persons of relevant departments made an interpretation.

　　Strive to basically realize the modernization of natural disaster prevention and control system and prevention and control capacity by 2035.

　　Regarding the planning objectives, Chen Sheng, director of the Monitoring and Disaster Reduction Department of the Emergency Management Department, introduced that from the first stage to 2025, a natural disaster prevention and control system with overall planning and efficiency, clear responsibilities, combination of prevention and control, social participation and coordination with high-quality economic and social development will be basically established; In the second stage, we will strive to basically modernize the natural disaster prevention and control system and prevention and control capacity by 2035, and the prevention and response to major disasters will be more powerful, orderly and effective.

On May 12, 2022, Xiangshan District, Huaibei City, Anhui Province held a comprehensive disaster reduction emergency drill. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wan Shanchao)

　　"Under the overall goal, the plan has defined 6 sub-goals and 12 major tasks in 2 major sectors." Chen Sheng said, on the one hand, we should strengthen the standardization construction, revise and improve the laws and regulations on disaster prevention and mitigation, establish and improve the investigation and evaluation system for major and extraordinary disasters, and improve all kinds of emergency plans and standards and norms in various fields; on the other hand, we should strengthen the mechanism construction, establish and improve the comprehensive coordination mechanism for natural disaster prevention and control, and improve the work pattern of joint management and coordination.

　　Second, focus on disaster risk reduction, highlight source control, incorporate disaster risk assessment into the requirements of national spatial planning, build a national comprehensive risk database for natural disasters, and prepare a comprehensive risk map and a prevention and control zoning map to minimize disaster risks.

　　Third, focus on efficient disaster relief, add a central disaster relief material reserve, improve the disaster emergency response mechanism and various rescue policies, and strengthen the linkage between early warning and emergency response.

　　Fourth, focus on consolidating the foundation of disaster prevention and mitigation, deploy major projects to build scientific and technological support capacity for disaster prevention and mitigation, encourage the development of disaster prevention and mitigation industries, consolidate the grass-roots organization system for disaster prevention and mitigation, and extensively carry out popular science education on disaster prevention and mitigation. Every village (community) in urban and rural areas throughout the country has at least one disaster information officer.

　　Release earthquake warning information within 10 seconds after catastrophic earthquakes in key areas.

　　Zhou Weixin, deputy director of the Planning and Finance Department of the Seismological Bureau of China, said that the earthquake prevention and disaster reduction work during the 14th Five-Year Plan period will further consolidate the monitoring foundation, strengthen forecasting and early warning, find out the risk base, strengthen seismic fortification, ensure emergency response, enhance public services, innovate seismic technology and promote modernization.

　　First, strengthen the capacity building of earthquake monitoring, forecasting and early warning. Accelerate the construction of earthquake monitoring network, and release earthquake early warning information within 10 seconds after catastrophic earthquakes occur in key areas. Strive to make short-term and imminent earthquake prediction with effective disaster reduction.

　　The second is to strengthen the capacity building of earthquake disaster risk prevention and control. Accelerate the evaluation of seismic exploration zoning, complete the investigation of key hidden dangers of earthquake disasters in earthquake-prone areas nationwide, and compile the sixth-generation seismic zoning map. Accelerate the strengthening and reconstruction of houses in earthquake-prone areas and improve the seismic fortification capacity of buildings.

　　The third is to strengthen the capacity building of earthquake emergency rescue. Provide automatic and rapid evaluation opinions on earthquake disasters within 15 minutes after the earthquake, provide rapid evaluation results of earthquake disasters within 40 minutes, and provide opinions on earthquake trend judgment within 60 minutes, which provides support for efficient and orderly earthquake rescue tasks.

　　On May 11th, 2022, children of Lvyuan Sunshine Kindergarten in Nanming District of Guiyang City learned the skills of disaster prevention, mitigation and self-help under the guidance of firefighters. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhao Song)

　　China is one of the countries with the most serious meteorological disasters in the world. Deng Shizhong, deputy director of the Emergency Disaster Reduction and Public Service Department of China Meteorological Bureau, said that a meteorological disaster risk prediction and early warning service system should be established by disaster types, regions and industries, and meteorological disaster impact prediction and risk early warning services should be developed. Strengthen comprehensive disaster reduction, promote the meteorological service guarantee of the whole chain of natural disaster prevention, resistance and rescue, improve the linkage mechanism and progressive early warning service mechanism with meteorological disaster warning as the guide, and build the first line of defense for disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　Within 10 hours of the disaster, the basic livelihood of the affected people was effectively rescued.

　　Lai Hongzhou, deputy director of the Disaster Relief Department of the Emergency Management Department, introduced that the plan clearly stated that disaster relief should be more powerful and efficient during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and the basic livelihood of the affected people was effectively rescued within 10 hours of the disaster. He said that the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Emergency Management Department will focus on the planning objectives, and further strengthen the capacity building of disaster relief from the aspects of detailed resettlement and assistance for the masses, ensuring the supply of disaster relief materials, and doing a good job in departmental emergency linkage.

　　Lai Hongzhou also introduced that at present, China has built a five-level disaster information officer system at the provincial, city, county, township and village levels, with a total of more than 1 million people, most of whom are part-time cadres at the grassroots level, covering all urban and rural communities in the country, and disaster-prone areas are also equipped with A and B corners. Disaster information officers at all levels are mainly responsible for reporting disaster statistics, and at the same time take into account the tasks of early warning information transmission, disaster hidden danger investigation, dangerous information reporting, etc., and assist in the emergency relocation and life assistance of the affected people.

　　Lai Hongzhou said that the main purpose of building this team is to build a nationwide disaster information statistical reporting network to ensure that people at the grassroots level report disasters, will report disasters, and report them accurately and quickly. Every disaster information officer plays the role of "nerve endings". In case of emergency, he can timely transmit disaster information to the "brain center", providing important information support for the decision-making of party committees and governments at all levels in emergency rescue and disaster relief, and minimizing the loss of people’s lives and property.

(Editor: Luan Fei)

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 26th

People’s Republic of China (PRC) national defense law

(Adopted at the Fifth Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress on March 14, 1997)　

According to the Decision on Amending Some Laws of the 10th Session of the 11th the NPC Standing Committee on August 27th, 2009.　

Revised at the 24th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee on December 26th, 2020)

Catalogue

Chapter I General Principles

Chapter II National Defense Functions and Powers of State Organs

Chapter III Armed Forces

Chapter IV Defense in Frontier Defense, Coastal Defense, Air Defense and Other Major Security Fields

Chapter V National Defense Scientific Research, Production and Military Procurement

Chapter VI National Defense Funds and National Defense Assets

Chapter VII National Defense Education

Chapter VIII National Defense Mobilization and State of War

Chapter IX National Defense Obligations and Rights of Citizens and Organizations

Chapter X Obligations and Rights and Interests of Soldiers

Chapter XI Foreign Military Relations

Chapter XII Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Principles

Article 1 This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution for the purpose of building and consolidating national defense, ensuring the smooth progress of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Article 2 This Law is applicable to the military activities carried out by the state to guard against and resist aggression, stop armed subversion and division, and safeguard national sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity, security and development interests, as well as military-related political, economic, diplomatic, scientific, technological and educational activities.

Article 3 National defense is the security guarantee for the survival and development of the country.

The state strengthens the construction of armed forces, strengthens the defense construction in frontier defense, coastal defense, air defense and other major security fields, develops national defense scientific research and production, popularizes national defense education for the whole people, improves the national defense mobilization system, and realizes national defense modernization.

Article 4 National defense activities adhere to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and the Supreme Leader’s Thought of the New Era, implement the Supreme Leader’s Thought of Strengthening the Army, adhere to the overall concept of national security, implement the military strategic policy of the new era, and build a consolidated national defense and powerful armed force commensurate with China’s international status and compatible with national security and development interests.

Article 5 The State exercises unified leadership over national defense activities.

Article 6 People’s Republic of China (PRC) pursues a defensive national defense policy, independently builds and consolidates national defense, actively defends and upholds national defense for all.

The state adheres to the coordinated, balanced and compatible development of economic construction and national defense construction, carries out national defense activities in accordance with the law, accelerates the modernization of national defense and the armed forces, and realizes the unification of enriching the country and strengthening the armed forces.

Article 7 It is the sacred duty of every citizen in People’s Republic of China (PRC) to defend the motherland and resist aggression.

People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizens should fulfill their national defense obligations according to law.

All state organs and armed forces, political parties and people’s organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations should support and participate in national defense construction according to law, perform national defense duties and complete national defense tasks.

Article 8 The state and society respect and give preferential treatment to servicemen, safeguard their status and legitimate rights and interests, and carry out various forms of activities of supporting the army and giving priority to their families, so that servicemen can become a respected profession of the whole society.

The China People’s Liberation Army and the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force carried out activities to support the government and love the people, and consolidated the unity of the army, the government and the people.

Article 9 People’s Republic of China (PRC) actively promotes international military exchanges and cooperation, safeguards world peace and opposes acts of aggression and expansion.

Article 10 Organizations and individuals who have made contributions to national defense activities shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

Article 11 Any organization or individual that violates this Law and other relevant laws, refuses to perform national defense obligations or endangers national defense interests shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

Public officials who abuse their powers, neglect their duties or engage in malpractices for selfish ends in national defense activities shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

Chapter II National Defense Functions and Powers of State Organs

Article 12 The National People’s Congress decides on issues of war and peace in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, and exercises other functions and powers in national defense as stipulated in the Constitution.

In accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, the NPC Standing Committee decides to declare a state of war, decide on national general mobilization or partial mobilization, and exercise other functions and powers in national defense as stipulated in the Constitution.

Article 13 In accordance with the decisions of the National People’s Congress and the NPC Standing Committee, President People’s Republic of China (PRC) declared a state of war, issued a mobilization order, and exercised other functions and powers in national defense as stipulated in the Constitution.

Fourteenth the State Council leadership and management of national defense construction, exercise the following functions and powers:

(a) the preparation of relevant development plans and plans for national defense construction;

(2) Formulating relevant policies and administrative regulations on national defense construction;

(3) to lead and manage national defense scientific research and production;

(four) the management of national defense funds and national defense assets;

(five) to lead and manage the mobilization of the national economy and the construction and organization of civil air defense and national defense transportation;

(six) the leadership and management of yongjunyoushu work and retired military security work;

(7) Co-leading the construction of militia, conscription and management of defense in frontier defense, coastal defense, air defense and other major security fields with the Central Military Commission (CMC);

(eight) other functions and powers related to national defense construction as prescribed by law.

Article 15 the Central Military Commission (CMC) leads the national armed forces and exercises the following functions and powers:

(a) unified command of the national armed forces;

(2) to decide on the military strategy and the operational policy of the armed forces;

(three) to lead and manage the construction of the China People’s Liberation Army and the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, formulate plans and organize their implementation;

(four) to submit a motion to the National People’s Congress or the NPC Standing Committee;

(5) To formulate military regulations and issue decisions and orders in accordance with the Constitution and laws;

(6) To decide on the system and establishment of the China People’s Liberation Army and the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, and to stipulate the tasks and responsibilities of the Central Military Commission (CMC) government departments, war zones, services and arms, the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force and other units;

(seven) in accordance with the provisions of laws and military regulations, the appointment and removal, training, assessment and reward and punishment of members of the armed forces;

(eight) to decide on the weapons and equipment system of the armed forces, formulate weapons and equipment development plans, and cooperate with the State Council to lead and manage national defense scientific research and production;

(nine) to manage national defense funds and national defense assets in conjunction with the State Council;

(ten) to lead and manage the mobilization and reserve work of the people’s armed forces;

(eleven) to organize international military exchanges and cooperation;

(twelve) other functions and powers as prescribed by law.

Article 16 the Central Military Commission (CMC) implements the chairman responsibility system.

Seventeenth the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) to establish a coordination mechanism to solve major issues of national defense affairs.

The central state organs and the relevant departments of the Central Military Commission (CMC) organs may hold meetings according to the situation to coordinate and solve problems related to national defense affairs.

Article 18 Local people’s congresses at various levels and the standing committees of local people’s congresses at or above the county level shall, within their respective administrative areas, ensure the observance and implementation of laws and regulations on national defense affairs.

Local people’s governments at various levels shall, within the limits of authority prescribed by law, administer the work of conscription, militia, mobilization of national economy, civil air defense, national defense transportation, protection of national defense facilities, and protection and preferential treatment of demobilized soldiers.

Article 19 Local people’s governments at all levels and resident military organs shall convene joint meetings of the military and the land as needed to coordinate and solve problems related to national defense affairs within their respective administrative areas.

The joint military-civilian meeting shall be convened jointly by the responsible persons of the local people’s governments and the resident military organs. The participants in the joint military-civilian meeting shall be determined by the convener.

Matters agreed upon at the joint meeting of the military and local authorities shall be handled by the local people’s government and the resident military organs according to their respective responsibilities and tasks, and major matters shall be reported to their superiors respectively.

Chapter III Armed Forces

Article 20 The armed forces of People’s Republic of China (PRC) belong to the people. Its task is to consolidate national defense, resist aggression, defend the motherland, safeguard the people’s peaceful labor, participate in national construction, and serve the people wholeheartedly.

Article 21 The armed forces of People’s Republic of China (PRC) are under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The Communist Party of China (CPC) organizations in the armed forces carry out their activities in accordance with Constitution of the Communist Party of China.

Article 22 The armed forces of People’s Republic of China (PRC) are composed of the China People’s Liberation Army, the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force and the militia.

The China People’s Liberation Army is composed of active and reserve forces. Its mission in the new era is to provide strategic support for consolidating the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system, defending national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, safeguarding national overseas interests and promoting world peace and development. Active duty troops are the standing army of the country, mainly responsible for defensive operations and carrying out non-war military operations in accordance with regulations. The reserve forces shall conduct military training and carry out defensive operations and non-war military operations in accordance with regulations; According to the mobilization order issued by the state, the Central Military Commission (CMC) issued an order to be transferred to active service.

The Chinese People’s Armed Police Force is responsible for duty, handling social security emergencies, preventing and handling terrorist activities, maritime rights enforcement, emergency rescue and defensive operations, and other tasks entrusted by the Central Military Commission (CMC).

The militia, under the command of military organs, undertakes combat readiness, non-war military operations and defensive operations.

Article 23 The armed forces of People’s Republic of China (PRC) must abide by the Constitution and laws.

Article 24 People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s armed forces should adhere to the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics, strengthen the army with politics, reform, science and technology, strengthen the army with talents, manage the army according to law, strengthen military training, carry out political work, improve the level of security, comprehensively promote the modernization of military theory, military organization, military personnel and weapons and equipment, build a modern combat system with China characteristics, comprehensively improve combat effectiveness, and strive to achieve the Party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era.

Article 25 The size of People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s armed forces should meet the needs of safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests.

Article 26 Military service in People’s Republic of China (PRC) is divided into active service and reserve service. The service system for servicemen and reservists shall be prescribed by law.

The China People’s Liberation Army and the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force implement the rank system in accordance with the law.

Article 27 The China People’s Liberation Army and the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force shall practise a civilian personnel system in their designated posts.

Article 28 The flag and emblem of China People’s Liberation Army are the symbols and symbols of China People’s Liberation Army. The flag and emblem of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force are the symbols and symbols of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force.

Citizens and organizations shall respect the flag and emblem of the China People’s Liberation Army and the flag and emblem of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force.

The design, style and management measures for the flag and emblem of the China People’s Liberation Army and the flag and emblem of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force shall be formulated by the Central Military Commission (CMC).

Article 29 The State prohibits any organization or individual from illegally establishing an armed organization, illegal armed activities and posing as a soldier or armed forces organization.

Chapter IV Defense in Frontier Defense, Coastal Defense, Air Defense and Other Major Security Fields

Article 30 People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s territorial land, waters and airspace are inviolable. The state builds strong and stable modern frontier defense, coastal defense and air defense, and adopts effective defense and management measures to safeguard the safety of territorial land, territorial waters and airspace and safeguard the national maritime rights and interests.

The state takes necessary measures to safeguard the safety of activities, assets and other interests in other major security fields such as space, electromagnetism and cyberspace.

Article 31 the Central Military Commission (CMC) shall exercise unified leadership over defense work in frontier defense, coastal defense, air defense and other major security fields.

The central state organs, local people’s governments at various levels and relevant military organs shall, within the prescribed scope of functions and powers, be responsible for the management and defense of frontier defense, coastal defense, air defense and other major security areas in a division of labor, and jointly safeguard national security and interests.

Article 32 The state shall, according to the needs of defense in frontier defense, coastal defense, air defense and other major security fields, strengthen the construction of defense forces and build defense facilities such as operations, command, communications, measurement and control, navigation, protection, transportation and security. People’s governments at all levels and military organs shall, in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations, ensure the construction of national defense facilities and protect the safety of national defense facilities.

Chapter V National Defense Scientific Research, Production and Military Procurement

Article 33 The state establishes and improves the national defense science, technology and industry system, develops national defense scientific research and production, and provides the armed forces with weapons and equipment with advanced performance, reliable quality, complete supporting facilities, convenient operation and maintenance, and other applicable military materials to meet the needs of national defense.

Article 34 The national defense science, technology and industry shall follow the policy of combining military and civilian, combining peacetime and wartime, giving priority to military products, being driven by innovation, and being independent and controllable.

The state makes overall plans for the construction of national defense science, technology and industry, adheres to the principle of national leadership, division of labor and cooperation, professional support, openness and integration, and maintains the national defense scientific research and production capacity with appropriate scale and reasonable layout.

Article 35 The state makes full use of the superior resources of the whole society, promotes the progress of national defense science and technology, speeds up independent research and development of technology, gives full play to the leading role of high and new technologies in the development of weapons and equipment, increases technical reserves, improves the national defense intellectual property system, promotes the transformation of national defense scientific and technological achievements, promotes the sharing and collaborative innovation of scientific and technological resources, and improves the national defense scientific research capability and the technical level of weapons and equipment.

Article 36 The state creates favorable environment and conditions, strengthens the training of national defense science and technology talents, encourages and attracts outstanding talents to enter the field of national defense scientific research and production, and stimulates the innovative vitality of talents.

National defense science and technology workers should be respected by the whole society. The state gradually improves the treatment of national defense science and technology workers and protects their legitimate rights and interests.

Article 37 The State practices a military procurement system according to law to ensure the procurement and supply of weapons and equipment, materials, projects and services needed by the armed forces.

Article 38 The State exercises unified leadership and planned control over national defense scientific research and production. Pay attention to the role of market mechanism and promote fair competition in national defense scientific research and production and military procurement activities.

The state provides necessary guarantee conditions and preferential policies for organizations and individuals undertaking national defense scientific research and production tasks and accepting military procurement according to law. Local people’s governments at all levels shall provide assistance and support to organizations and individuals that undertake national defense scientific research and production tasks and accept military procurement according to law.

Organizations and individuals undertaking national defense scientific research and production tasks and accepting military procurement should keep secrets, complete tasks in a timely and efficient manner, ensure quality and provide corresponding service guarantees.

The state implements a system of quality responsibility investigation for weapons and equipment, materials, projects and services supplied to the armed forces according to law.

Chapter VI National Defense Funds and National Defense Assets

Article 39 The state guarantees the necessary funds for national defense. The growth of national defense funds should be compatible with national defense demand and the level of national economic development.

National defense funds shall be subject to budget management according to law.

Article 40 The funds directly invested by the state for the construction of armed forces, national defense scientific research and production and other national defense construction, the allocated land and other resources, and the resulting weapons and equipment, equipment and facilities, materials and equipment, and technological achievements used for national defense purposes belong to national defense assets.

National defense assets belong to the state.

Article 41 The state shall, according to the needs of national defense and economic construction, determine the scale, structure and layout of national defense assets, and adjust and dispose of national defense assets.

The management institutions and units that possess and use national defense assets shall manage national defense assets according to law and give full play to their effectiveness.

Article 42 The state protects national defense assets from infringement and ensures the safety, integrity and effectiveness of national defense assets.

It is forbidden for any organization or individual to destroy, damage or occupy national defense assets. Without the approval of institutions authorized by the State Council, the Central Military Commission (CMC), the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC), the possessor or user of national defense assets shall not change the use of national defense assets for national defense purposes. The technological achievements in national defense assets can be used for other purposes in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state on the premise of adhering to national defense priority and ensuring safety.

The management organization of national defense assets or the units that possess and use national defense assets that are no longer used for national defense purposes shall, in accordance with the provisions, submit for approval, and use them for other purposes or dispose of them according to law.

Chapter VII National Defense Education

Article 43 Through national defense education, the state enables all citizens to enhance their sense of national defense, strengthen their sense of hardship, master national defense knowledge, improve their national defense skills, carry forward the spirit of patriotism, and fulfill their national defense obligations according to law.

Popularizing and strengthening national defense education is the common responsibility of the whole society.

Article 44 National defense education adheres to the principle of participation by the whole people, long-term persistence and practical results, and implements the principles of combining regular education with centralized education, combining universal education with key education, and combining theoretical education with behavioral education.

Forty-fifth national defense education departments should strengthen the organization and management of national defense education, and other relevant departments should do a good job in national defense education in accordance with the prescribed responsibilities.

Military organs shall support relevant organs and organizations to carry out national defense education and provide relevant facilities according to law.

All state organs, armed forces, political parties, people’s organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations shall organize their own regions, departments and units to carry out national defense education.

National defense education in schools is the basis of national defense education for all. Schools at all levels and types should set up appropriate national defense education courses, or increase the content of national defense education in relevant courses. Ordinary institutions of higher learning and high school schools shall organize military training for students in accordance with regulations.

Public officials should actively participate in national defense education, improve national defense literacy, and play an exemplary role in national defense education for all.

Forty-sixth people’s governments at all levels should incorporate national defense education into the national economic and social development plan to ensure the funds needed for national defense education.

Chapter VIII National Defense Mobilization and State of War

Article 47 When People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity, security and development interests are threatened, the state shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws, carry out national general mobilization or partial mobilization.

Article 48 The State shall incorporate the preparations for national defense mobilization into the overall national development plan and plan, improve the national defense mobilization system, enhance the national defense mobilization potential and enhance the national defense mobilization capability.

Article 49 The State establishes a strategic material reserve system. Strategic material reserves should be of moderate scale, safe storage, convenient call and regular replacement to ensure wartime needs.

Article 50 Relevant departments of the national defense mobilization leading bodies, central state organs and the Central Military Commission (CMC) organs shall organize the preparation and implementation of national defense mobilization in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

All state organs and armed forces, political parties and people’s organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations, other organizations and citizens must complete preparations for national defense mobilization in accordance with the law; After the mobilization order is issued by the state, the required national defense mobilization task must be completed.

Article 51 The state may, according to the needs of national defense mobilization, expropriate and requisition the equipment, facilities, means of transportation, places and other property of organizations and individuals according to law.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, give fair and reasonable compensation for the direct economic losses caused by the expropriation and requisition.

Article 52 The state declares a state of war in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, and adopts various measures to concentrate manpower, material resources and financial resources to lead all citizens to defend the motherland and resist aggression.

Chapter IX National Defense Obligations and Rights of Citizens and Organizations

Article 53 It is the glorious duty of People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizens to perform military service and join militia organizations in accordance with the law.

Military service organs at all levels and people’s armed institutions at the grass-roots level shall handle military service according to law, complete conscription tasks according to the orders of the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC), and ensure the quality of soldiers. Relevant state organs, people’s organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations shall complete the militia and reserve work in accordance with the law and assist in the task of conscription.

Article 54 Enterprises, institutions and individuals undertaking national defense scientific research and production tasks or accepting military procurement shall provide weapons and equipment or materials, projects and services that meet quality standards as required.

Enterprises, institutions and individuals shall, in accordance with state regulations, implement national defense requirements in construction projects closely related to national defense and safeguard the needs of national defense construction and military operations according to law. The management and operation units of transportation facilities such as stations, ports, airports and roads shall provide priority services for the passage of military personnel, military vehicles and ships, and give preferential treatment in accordance with regulations.

Article 55 Citizens shall receive national defense education.

Citizens and organizations shall protect national defense facilities and shall not destroy or endanger them.

Citizens and organizations shall abide by the confidentiality provisions, and shall not disclose state secrets in national defense, and shall not illegally hold secret documents, materials and other secret articles in national defense.

Article 56 Citizens and organizations shall support national defense construction and provide convenience or other assistance for military training, combat readiness, defensive operations and non-war military operations of the armed forces.

The state encourages and supports qualified citizens and enterprises to invest in national defense, protects the legitimate rights and interests of investors and gives preferential policies according to law.

Article 57 Citizens and organizations have the right to make suggestions on national defense construction and to stop or report acts endangering national defense interests.

Article 58 Militia, reservists and other citizens shall perform their duties and obligations when they participate in military training according to law and undertake tasks such as combat readiness, defensive operations and non-war military operations. The state and society ensure that they enjoy corresponding treatment, and give them preferential treatment in accordance with relevant regulations.

Citizens and organizations that suffer direct economic losses due to national defense construction and military activities may receive compensation in accordance with relevant state regulations.

Chapter X Obligations and Rights and Interests of Soldiers

Fifty-ninth soldiers must be loyal to the motherland, loyal to the Communist Party of China (CPC), perform their duties, fight bravely, not afraid of sacrifice, and defend the security, honor and interests of the motherland.

Article 60 Soldiers must abide by the Constitution and laws in an exemplary manner, observe military regulations, execute orders and strictly observe discipline.

Article 61 Soldiers should carry forward the fine traditions of the people’s army, love and protect the people, take an active part in socialist modernization and complete tasks such as emergency rescue and disaster relief.

Article 62 Soldiers should be respected by the whole society.

The state establishes a military meritorious honor recognition system.

The state takes effective measures to protect the honor and personal dignity of military personnel, and provides special protection for the marriage of military personnel in accordance with the law.

The behavior of military personnel performing their duties according to law is protected by law.

Article 63 The state and society give preferential treatment to servicemen.

The state establishes a military treatment guarantee system that is compatible with military occupation and coordinated with the development of national economy.

Article 64 The state establishes a security system for retired military personnel, properly arranges retired military personnel and safeguards their legitimate rights and interests.

Article 65 The state and society give preferential treatment to disabled soldiers and give special protection to disabled soldiers’s life and medical care according to law.

After disabled soldiers, who was disabled or sick due to war or duty, retired from active service, the people’s governments at or above the county level shall promptly receive resettlement and ensure that his life is not lower than the local average living standard.

Article 66 The state and society give preferential treatment to families of servicemen, and give preferential treatment to families of martyrs and families of servicemen who died in the line of duty.

Chapter XI Foreign Military Relations

Article 67 People’s Republic of China (PRC) adheres to the five principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence, maintains the international system with the United Nations at the core and the international order based on international law, adheres to the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, promotes the building of a community of human destiny, independently handles foreign military relations, and conducts military exchanges and cooperation.

Article 68 People’s Republic of China (PRC) follows the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, uses its armed forces in accordance with relevant national laws to protect the safety of citizens, organizations, institutions and facilities in China overseas, participates in United Nations peacekeeping, international rescue, maritime escort, joint training, combating terrorism and other activities, fulfills its international security obligations and safeguards the country’s overseas interests.

Article 69 People’s Republic of China (PRC) supports the military-related activities carried out by the international community that are conducive to maintaining world and regional peace, security and stability, supports the efforts made by the international community for the fair and reasonable settlement of international disputes and international arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation, participates in multilateral dialogue and negotiations in the security field, and promotes the formulation of universally accepted, fair and reasonable international rules.

Article 70 In its foreign military relations, People’s Republic of China (PRC) abides by relevant treaties and agreements concluded or acceded to with foreign countries and international organizations.

Chapter XII Supplementary Provisions

Article 71 The term "serviceman" as mentioned in this Law refers to officers, non-commissioned officers, conscripts and other personnel serving in the China People’s Liberation Army.

The provisions of this Law concerning soldiers shall apply to the People’s Armed Police.

Article 72 The defense of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Special Administrative Region shall be stipulated by the Basic Law of the Special Administrative Region and relevant laws.

Article 73 This Law shall come into force as of January 1, 2021.

Disclaimer: This article was originally published in the 8th issue of Party History Expo in 2016, and was published by communist party News Network of China authorized by Party History Expo magazine. Please do not reprint.

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In October 1950, Qamdo was liberated. In February 1951, the local government of Xizang sent Ngapoi Ngawangjigme to Beijing for peace talks, and signed the Agreement between the Central People’s Government and the local government of Xizang on the Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of Xizang (the "Seventeen-Article Agreement") on May 23rd.

The Party Committee of the 18th Army, headed by the commander Zhang Guohua and the political commissar Tan Guansan, followed the instructions of the Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Southwest Military Region, and formed an advance detachment of more than 300 Tibetan and Han comrades, with Wang Qimei, deputy political commissar of the 18th Army, as commander and political commissar, Chen Jingbo as chief of staff, Gu Caoping as deputy chief of staff and Lin Liang as director of the political department. Ngapoi Ngawangjigme, chief representative of Xizang local government, and his wife Ngapoi Caidan Zhuoga are traveling with the advance detachment of Tibet. The tasks of the advance detachment in Tibet are: to take the lead and create conditions for the main force to enter Xizang; Publicize the party’s ethnic and religious policies in an exemplary manner, and publicize and implement the "17-Article Agreement" in an exemplary manner. The advance detachment of Tibet started from Qamdo on July 25, 1951 and arrived in Lhasa on September 9, which lasted more than 40 days and traveled more than 2,000 kilometers. The author also joined the advance detachment of Tibet with her husband Wang Qimei.

Before departure, all the officers and men of the advance detachment in Tibet carefully studied the "17-Article Agreement", the relevant instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Southwest Bureau and the political mobilization order for marching into Xizang jointly issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Southwest Bureau, Southwest Military Region and the Second Field Army Command. The mobilization order called for: "All commanders and combatants who marched into the army and all Communist party member should carry forward their infinite loyalty to the revolutionary cause, deeply understand the great political significance of marching into Xizang, make full preparations ideologically, organizationally and at work, carry forward the glorious tradition of the people’s army’s heroic and tenacious struggle, carry forward the spirit of class friendship of unity and mutual assistance, and resolutely complete the task of marching into Xizang."

two

From Qamdo to Lhasa, we have to cross the Hengduan Mountains, the Lancang River, the Nujiang River and other rivers. The roads we pass through are rugged, sparsely populated, ice and snow, and the air is thin. At that time, there was no detailed map of Xizang, and the road conditions were not clear, so the advance team in Tibet could only explore and move forward.

Here, only the fragments of the advance detachment entering Tibet passing through the "poor eight stops" are described:

From Changdu to Lhasa, Xizang local government has set up 24 post stations along the way. The masses call it "eight stops poor, eight stops rich, and eight stops neither poor nor rich". On August 13, 1951, the advance detachment of Tibet set out from Charansondo, arrived in Ojug, rested for two days, and then went on to enter the "poor eight stations". Because the conditions of the "poor eight stations" are extremely difficult, and there is a lack of food and grass, the command of the advance detachment into Tibet divides the troops into three echelons. About 55 kilometers from Arendo to Rendo, it is full of virgin forests and deep mountain canyons, and it has to go through a dangerous plank road. There are cliffs on one side, cliffs more than 20 feet deep on the other, and rushing rapids below. The road is only one or two feet wide. In many places, only a few pieces of wood are placed on the cliffs in mid-air, and each section is one or two feet long. Some plank roads are in disrepair, and the wood has rotted or loosened. There are also some slopes that are steep and steep, and the people in front of the troops are like walking on the heads of the people behind them. They walk and stand for a while and move very slowly.

On August 19th, the advance detachment of Tibet set out from Renduo and completely entered the area without firewood. At the foot of Nugongla Mountain, there is a place called Duodong. It is said that there used to be two or three families. For some reason, the houses were burned down and the residents moved into the deep mountains. Before the advance detachment arrived in Tibet, the local people heard that the People’s Liberation Army had implemented the "17-Article Agreement" and had to pass through here to March into Lhasa, and they all came back automatically. They and several families in nearby villages took the initiative to form a transport team, cut firewood from the mountains more than 70 miles away, and transported it to the roadside with yaks to support the PLA. When the advance detachment arrived in Tibet, it found firewood supported by the masses in the ruins, and everyone was deeply moved by the enthusiastic support of the Tibetan people.

On the 20th, the advance detachment of Tibet crossed Nugongla Mountain. This is a veritable rocky mountain, 5 kilometers up and 5 kilometers down, all of which are stone roads. Only the gurgling sound of running water in the mountains seems to be boiling, but there is no running water. People must be very careful when walking on the rugged rocky road. When the troops were approaching the top of the mountain, a soldier in his twenties suddenly fainted. He was short of breath, trembling all over, and his face was livid, while his gun, backpack and dry food bag were still on his back. When Comrade Wang Qimei learned about it, he immediately followed the cavalry to the scene of the accident, asked the guards to take down the soldier’s things as soon as possible, untied his neckline, helped him onto his horse, and sent him down the mountain.

After going down the mountain, there is still a long way to go from the campsite. Because there was no firewood in the campsite, everyone took a bundle of firewood supported by the masses when they passed the herdsmen’s tent in the Zhuka pasture, and then headed for the campsite. The climate on the plateau is really like a naughty child, moody. After a while, the scorching sun was on the head, and the sun made people dizzy; After a while, the rainstorm poured down, drenching people like a drowned rat. The troops were marching, and suddenly a strong wind came with dark clouds, and a hail hit everyone’s heads and bodies violently. People can’t walk, so they have to stand on the road, cover their heads with backpacks and firewood, and accept the relentless hail attack. About half an hour later, the hail passed and we continued to March. The troops camped in a meadow 2.5 kilometers west of Mozhuka. Comrades in each class perform their duties according to the specific division of labor before departure. Some set up tents, some cook in pots, and some release their horses in an orderly way. Leading comrades called the relevant personnel of the department, the government and the post-March to report the day’s March, sum up experience, and study and arrange the tasks for the next day. Unexpectedly, before the rice was cooked, the hail suddenly came again, and the wind roared, blowing the tent like a boat on a rough wave, swaying. If the iron piles were not firmly laid and the ropes were strong, the tent might be blown away. Hail rattled the grass, tents and iron pots, as if playing a large symphony. That night, the wind blew out the lights in the tent, and the hail put out the fire under the cooker. A pot of uncooked rice was soaked in hail and rain. A thick layer of hail on the ground filled up the drainage ditch dug around the tent. After a day of marching,极为疲劳和饥饿，但因为冰雹、狂风捣乱，结果连热饭也没吃成，仅吃了几口糌粑，就摸黑睡觉了。

三

进藏先遣支队经过艰难的行程，于1951年9月5日到达拉萨东郊的达孜。其时，张经武同志作为中央人民政府和毛主席的代表，绕道印度，已先于我们到达拉萨。张代表派乐于泓和李天柱同志前来看望进藏先遣支队。

9月9日，进藏先遣支队进入拉萨并举行了隆重的入城仪式。全体指战员身着草绿色呢子军服，排成长队，几名年轻的战士抬着毛主席、朱总司令的画像走在队伍前列，继而是军乐队和腰鼓队。拉萨主要街道上红旗飘扬，军乐齐鸣，进藏先遣支队的指战员们个个精神焕发，队列整齐，气势雄壮。西藏地方政府搭起彩色帐篷，并派西藏地方政府和谈代表成员凯墨·索南旺堆、柳霞·土登塔巴率文武官员、僧俗各界代表前来欢迎。僧俗藏胞身穿节日盛装，倾城而出，古城拉萨呈现出一片欢乐景象。进藏先遣支队领导人和噶厦的主要官员互献哈达。王其梅等先遣支队领导按照西藏的民族风俗，到各大寺庙发放布施，拜会达赖喇嘛和寺庙僧侣、政府官员等各界知名人士。西藏上层爱国人士也行回拜和宴请。

On October 26th, 1951, the commander of Zhang Guohua and the political commissar of Tan Guansan led the main force of the 18th Army to Lhasa, which opened a new chapter in Tibetan history.

(Wang Xianmei was born in Xiaoxian County, Anhui Province in 1924. He joined the revolution in March 1938 and the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the same year. He used to be the director of the office of the Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres of the Ministry of Light Industry. Died in 2009)

Channel selection

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Understanding the Long March from Mao Zedong’s Poems

Long serial "Long March"

Reviewing the Long March Story —— Commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the Red Army’s Long March Victory

Xi Zhongxun’s Past Events Before the Founding of New China

The Mystery of "Missing" on the Long March in Chen Yun

Mao Zedong’s trip to the Yellow River

General and Wizards-Legend of Xu Xiangqian

Investors are the foundation of the development of the capital market. Respecting, fearing and protecting investors is the concrete embodiment of the people-centered development thought in the capital market, and it is also the fundamental supervision mission of the securities and futures supervision department. Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of investors is the basic work related to the high-quality development of the capital market. As the dispatched office of China Securities Regulatory Commission, Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau has always attached great importance to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of investors, especially taking seriously the handling of investors’ letters and reports, firmly establishing the overall awareness of "there is no small matter in the capital" and earnestly implementing the work requirements of "handling complaints immediately". Education supervision cadres have always stood firm on the people’s position in capital market supervision, fully implemented the party’s initial intention and mission, earnestly implemented the requirements of "serving the people and solving problems", and strived to practice the people-centered concept in the supervision work in their jurisdictions.

At present, with the continuous development of the capital market, the number of various market entities has increased rapidly., itsBusiness type and product formatIt is also rapidly innovating and expanding, securities and futures regulatory department“Heavy tasks and few people."The contradiction is very prominent.Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau strives to overcome its own difficulties and always takes it seriously and actively handles it.complain by letters or visitsandReporting mattersIt has won the understanding and support of investors, especially letters and visitors. existhandlePetition and reportingWork practicemiddle,We also found that,Some letters and visitors failed to provide effective clues and factual evidence because they did not understand the relevant legal provisions and handling procedures for letters and visits and reports.Or reflect the misstatement matters that should be under the jurisdiction of other functional departments but not within the scope of the Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau,orReports, letters and visits and complaints are mixed and unclear.Resulting in invalid reports or improper letters and visits; There are also individual letters and visitors who repeatedly mention the same matter or even simply take a lot to vent their emotions.“Copy and paste type"There is a tendency to abuse the right to petition or report to a certain extent when filing a complaint or report.etc. The above situation has crowded out or even wasted the limited resources of the securities and futures supervision department, making it difficult for the supervision department to invest more human resources.andWork harderInvestigate and deal withTo crack down on the illegal activities of market players in the jurisdiction and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors, to a large extent.Also seriousAffectedrightProtection of the legitimate rights and interests of normal letters and visitorsstrength.Therefore,Handling letters and visits and reporting matters,In addition to the securities and futures regulatory authorities mustStrictly perform their duties and responsibilities and deal with them in a timely manner according to their own functions and laws and regulations.except,meanwhilealsourgentNeed a letterhumanVisitors shall exercise their right to petition and report rationally according to law.comebelievehumanThe facts stated by the visitoron the basis ofAnd providedevidenceMaterials should be objective and true., accurate and complete. Whoever intentionally fabricates facts, falsely accuses and frames others, and uses the report for extortion shall bear legal responsibility according to law; Anyone suspected of constituting a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law.In order to effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of normal letters and visitors,For malicious reports, repeated reports or random reports without specific evidence,Our bureau will consider the situation.adoptnecessaryRestrictive measures.

forBetter adapt to the new situation and new tasks, and furtherMaintain the work of letters and visits and reportingnormalOrder, fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of letters and visitors,Our bureau revised and improved it in timeThis notice. For better protectionyouThe legitimate rights and interests of, please before the letter, visit.mustRead this instruction carefully and follow the relevant regulations.standardRequirements,abide by the lawCorrect and reasonable use of the right to petition and report.

Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau has the final right to interpret this notice, and investors are welcome.And all sectors of society.Supervision,Our bureau will continue to improve its work. wholeheartedThank investors for their concern, understanding and support for the supervision work of Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau.!

(1) Instructions for reporting

Citizens, legal persons or other organizations mayabide by the lawReport matters to our bureau.

One,Scope of reporting matters

according toInterim Provisions on Reporting Illegal Acts of Securities and Futures (2020Annual revision) Article 6Article 7And the "Regulations on the Supervision Duties of the Agency of China Securities Regulatory Commission"The relevant provisions,belowitemNot to register:

(one) failing to provide information such as the name, identity and address of the reported person;

(2)The report object does not belong to the daily supervision object of the jurisdiction;

(three)Reporting matters do not belong to the scope of administrative duties of our bureau;

(four)The reported matters are not explicitly prohibited by securities and futures laws, regulations and normative documents, and illegal acts with relevant responsibilities are stipulated;

(five)Failing to provide specific facts, detailed clues and objective evidence for verification;

(six)The reported matter has been dealt with according to law or is being handled, and the informant repeatedly reports the same fact or reason without new evidence or new clues;

(seven)The illegal act reflected in the report has exceeded the limitation of administrative punishment;

(eight)The request for reporting has been or should be resolved through legal channels such as litigation, arbitration, administrative reconsideration and letters and visits according to law.;

(9)Other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations..

Only in line withregisterConditions, I can carry out verification and other work, and take relevant measures.

In addition, the whistleblower needs to be clear that even if it can be verified that the relevant reported matters are indeed illegal, the handling measures taken by our bureau according to law are limited to such things as warning, business restriction and fines.Make administrative punishment or take regulatory measures.Handling, will not involve any related to the whistleblower.Civil economyInterest and content. If the whistleblower urgently needs to claim his legal rights, such as having moneyCompensation compensationPlease handle the demands in the following ways, so as not to delay the timing and effect of handling the problem.

According to the functions and responsibilities of our bureau, our bureau cannot solve the contract disputes, service disputes or other economic disputes between informants and various market operators, that is, the disputes do not belong to the scope of reporting, and the relevant issues can be reported to the investor service hotline of China Securities Regulatory Commission.“12386”Complaints reflect. At the same time, you can also apply for mediation to institutions such as the CSI Capital Market Legal Service Center. In addition, you can apply to an arbitration institution for arbitration.orMediation and litigation through the court can also be reflected to the public security organs to seek a solution to the problem.

two, reporting matters.

Informants can report by mailing the report materials or visiting and submitting the report materials. Our bureau only accepts real-name reports, real-name reports.Informants should be providedrealName, copy of valid ID card, contact information and address. If the informant is a unit,needProvide company name, unified social credit code, mailing address, power of attorney, copy of agent’s ID card, contact information, etc.

Entrusted by others to report on their behalf, in addition to the above-mentioned informer information, a copy of the agent’s ID card, power of attorney and other documents shall be provided.

Informants who report matters in the form of visits shall bring their identity certificates and written materials to the reception places designated by our bureau.

fiveIf more than one whistleblower puts forward the same report in the form of a visit, representatives shall be elected, and the number of representatives shall not exceed.fivePeople.

Third,Handling of reporting matters

I will screen and classify the reporting materials, register the reporting items that meet the corresponding conditions, and whether or not to register them.in timeInform the informant,Specific methods include written or oral notification with the consent of the informant.

After registration, our bureau will take the opportunity to carry out verification and investigation. During the verification and investigation, the staff may contact the informant to learn about the relevant situation and ask for supplementary evidence.

After verification and investigation, the relevant handling opinions will be informed to the informant as appropriate, including written or oral consent of the informant.notifyAnd so on.In the meantime, pleaseinformerin timePay attention to our bureau official website., in accordance with the provisions of the premise, relatedRegulatory measures and administrative punishment informationWill be publicized in relevant columns..

(2) Instructions for letters and visits

Citizens, legal persons or other organizations mayabide by the lawPut forward to our bureaucomplain by letters or visitsMatters.

One,Scope of letters and visits

Citizens, legal persons or other organizations in accordance with the "letters and visits"work"Regulations" reflect the situation of our bureau and its staff’s job behavior, put forward suggestions and opinions, or refuse to accept our bureau and our staff’s job behavior, you can put forward letters and visits to our bureau.

two、Presentation of letters and visits

PetitionercanwithPut forward complaint reporting matters by mailing complaint reporting materials or visiting and submitting complaint reporting materials., shall provide the petitioner’srealName, copy of valid ID card, contact information and address. If the petitioner is a unit,needProvide company name, unified social credit code, mailing address, power of attorney, copy of agent’s ID card, contact information, etc.

Entrusted by others to submit letters and visits, in addition to the above-mentioned information of the complainant, a copy of the agent’s ID card, a power of attorney and other documents shall be provided.

If the complainant puts forward the complaint by visiting, he shall bring his identity certificate and written materials to the reception place designated by our bureau.

fiveIf more than one petitioner proposes the same petition in the form of a visit, it shall elect representatives, and the number of representatives shall not exceed.fivePeople.

Third,Acceptance and reply of letters and visits

The complaint reporting office of our bureau shall, after receiving the complaint reporting matters.15Inform the complainant in writing whether to accept it within days, but the complainant’s name (name) and contact information are unclear or false, or the complainant is clear.expressUnless a written reply is not required.

Letters and visits accepted by our bureau, from the date of acceptance.60Within days, and give a written reply to the petitioner, but the petitioner’s name and contact information are unclear, false or clear.expressUnless a written reply is not required. Complicated situation, after examination and approvalExtend the processing period, but the extension period shall not exceedthirtyDay, and inform the petitioner of the reasons for the extension. Where laws and administrative regulations provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail.

In the process of accepting and handling letters and visits in our bureau, if letters and visitors need to supplement materials or letters and visitors take the initiative to supplement materials, the acceptance and handling period shall be recalculated from the date when the petition work agency of our bureau receives the supplementary materials.

(three)Matters needing attention in letters and visits

Citizens, legal persons or other organizations mayabide by the lawPut forward to our bureauReport or petitionitem, but also need to pay attention to the following matters, so as to be legal, civilized and rational..

One,Letters and visitors’ petitions and reports shall be objective and true, and they shall be responsible for the authenticity of the materials they provide. They shall not fabricate or distort the facts, and shall not falsely accuse or frame others. Those who deliberately fabricate facts, falsely accuse and frame others, and use letters and visits to report extortion shall bear legal responsibility according to law; Anyone suspected of constituting a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law.

Second,Letters and visitors shall abide by laws and regulations in the process of letters and visits, and shall not harm the interests of the state, society and collectives or the legitimate rights and interests of other citizens, and consciously safeguard social public order and the order of letters and visits. Letters and visitors are in violation of the "letters and visits"workArticle 1 of the RegulationstwentyArticle, paragraphtwenty-sixArticle, etc., in any of the following circumstances, the visitors of our bureau have the right to stop receiving, and discourage, criticize or educate the letters and visitors; If dissuasion, criticism and education are ineffective,pleasepolicecooperateDisposal.

(1) Refusing to submit letters and visits to the designated reception place, refusing to select representatives to submit letters and visits as required, or entering the office without authorization;

(2) illegally gathering around the office or in public places, enclosing or attacking the office, intercepting official vehicles, or blocking or blocking traffic;

(3) Carrying dangerous goods and control devices;

(four) insulting, beating, threatening staff, illegally restricting the personal freedom of others., orDamage to property;

(5) Incomplain by letters or visitsStay in the reception place, make trouble, or leave people who can’t take care of themselves behind.complain by letters or visitsReception place;

(6) Inciting, colluding, coercing, inducing with property, manipulating others’ letters and visits behind the scenes, or taking the opportunity to collect money in the name of letters and visits;

(seven) take suicide, threatened suicide or self-harm and other excessive behavior;

(8)otherActs of disturbing public order and endangering state and public safety.

(4) Contact information of letters and visits

complain by letters or visitsMailing address of reporting materials:Finance Street, Xicheng District, Beijing26No. Jinyang Building Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau (Please pay attention to distinguish matters, situations and demands, and choose by yourself.give clear indication“Letters and visits materials"or“Reporting materials")

complain by letters or visitsreportsiteReception address:Finance Street, Xicheng District, Beijing26Hao Jinyang buildingoneLayer petition reception room (visiting time:workdaynine:00-11:00、13:30-1six:three0)

complain by letters or visitsreportworkTelephone:010-88088086(Answer time:workday8:30-11:30、13:30-17:00)

　　Recently, the south of our country has been hit by heavy rainfall, and many rivers have been flooded by over-alarm and over-insurance, and many places have experienced flash floods and geological disasters. According to the forecast of the meteorological department, from May 29th to 30th, there will be heavy rains in the south, northeast and Xinjiang, heavy rains in some areas, and strong convective weather such as thunderstorms or hail in the local area.

　　The relevant person in charge of the National Defense General and Emergency Management Department hosted a video conference on flood control today (29th) to redeploy the flood control work in key areas. It is required to do a good job in flood control, flood preparedness and emergency response. Responsible persons at all levels should take command from the front and organize disaster prevention and rescue and disaster relief from the front line. It is necessary to further strengthen the consultation, judgment and early warning release, organize inter-departmental joint rolling consultation, accurately judge the flood control situation, strengthen the connection between high-level early warning and emergency response, timely release the early warning of geological disasters such as rainstorm, flood and mountain torrents, and implement the early warning "calling" mechanism. It is necessary to further strengthen the prevention and response measures, highlight the prevention of geological disasters such as mountain torrents, the safety of flood control projects, the flood control safety of cities and key areas, and the response to severe convective weather, and implement various defense measures such as personnel transfer and avoidance, 24-hour flood control inspections, and investigation of hidden dangers in cities, preset rescue teams, find signs of danger in time, and quickly organize rescue and disposal to ensure the early and small danger and ensure the safety of people’s lives. It is necessary to do a solid job in resettlement and assistance for the affected people, grasp the disaster situation at the first time and report it in time, increase the investment in disaster relief funds and materials, make overall plans for the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in COVID-19 in the disaster area and post-disaster epidemic prevention, properly arrange the basic livelihood of the affected people, and pass on the care and warmth of the party to the affected people.

　　Today, the National Defense General continued to maintain the flood control level IV emergency response, and the working group and expert group continued to assist and guide the local authorities in the prevention and response of heavy rainfall in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces.

　　(CCTV reporter Guorong Tang)

　　On May 11th, the State Council held a routine briefing on the State Council policy, and Li Guoping, the safety director of the Ministry of Transport, introduced the situation of doing a good job in ensuring the smooth flow of logistics. Li Guoping said that with the joint efforts of all localities and departments, the toll stations and service areas of the national highways have been quickly restored to operation, and the "arteries" of highways have been quickly opened and the achievements have been effectively consolidated. From April 21st, the number of closed toll stations will be kept within 20, and the number of closed service areas will be kept within single digits. On May 4th, the country achieved the goal of dynamic zero clearing for the first time. Subsequently, because some drivers and passengers were involved in the epidemic and vehicles stopped, some expressway service areas were shut down again. On May 10th, the temporarily closed service area resumed operation, and the country once again achieved dynamic zero clearing. With the full resumption of operation of closed toll stations and service areas and the continuous promotion of various measures, the situation of blocked goods logistics has improved rapidly, and the traffic volume of national highway networks, especially trucks, has continued to rise steadily. As of May 10th, the national expressway traffic totaled 21,877,300 vehicles, an increase of 26.39% over April 10th. Among them, the flow of trucks was 7.213 million, an increase of 25.65% over April 10.

"Your complaint meets the acceptance conditions. Please go to the Airport Branch of Jieyang Municipal Market Supervision Administration in Guangdong Province for on-site mediation on June 19th." Looking at this complaint mediation notice, Tan Ming (pseudonym) is very puzzled. He expressed his incomprehension to the reporter of the upstream news hotline 966966/ upstream news APP: "Obviously I am a’ report’, how can I become a’ complaint’?"

Reporting fakes but receiving a complaint mediation.

On May 26th this year, Tan Ming bought a hair dryer on an e-commerce platform. After receiving the goods, Tan Ming suspected that he had bought a fake because of the poor packaging and the lack of relevant brand information. "Later, I applied for an invoice, but I was directly rejected." Tan Ming feels that he may not only encounter the behavior of selling fake and shoddy products, "this enterprise is more likely to evade taxes."

△ Tan Ming’s billing application was rejected.

On the morning of June 8, Tan Ming, who thought more and more wrong, decided to report the enterprise to the 12315 national Internet platform. "I remember very clearly that after logging in to the website, I chose the’ reporting’ channel, because what I wanted was not compensation, but after reporting the behavior similar to’ selling fake goods’, I asked the relevant departments to investigate and deal with it according to the investigation facts."

△ Tan Ming’s report content on the platform.

But what Tan Ming didn’t expect was that on the afternoon of the report, the seller got through his phone and added WeChat, requesting to cancel the relevant complaint. "After that, I received the complaint acceptance letter and mediation notice from the market supervision bureau there."

△ screenshot of the conversation that the merchant actively contacted.

Tan Ming said, "According to the relevant regulations on market supervision and management of complaints and reports, my identity information should be protected, but the accepting unit informed the’ reported person’ of my’ report’ as a’ complaint’. Can the two be switched?"

"Reporting" or "Complaining" needs to be reviewed and decided.

The reporter immediately logged on to the 12315 national internet platform and found that "complaints" and "reports" were displayed on the home page in two channels. Articles 5 and 6 of the "Notice for Reporting" pop up by clicking on the "Reporting" channel clearly indicate that due to the different handling procedures of reporting and complaints, the reporting cannot contain complaints, and the platform will keep the informer’s information strictly confidential.

How to make sure that your report does not contain complaints? The staff of the 12315 Consumer Complaint Reporting Hotline explained that reports and complaints do belong to two acceptance channels, and the biggest key point to distinguish them is whether consumers have "demands". "If there are, they will be accepted by the complaint channel, and if not, they will be accepted by the report channel."

So why is Tan Ming’s "reporting" content treated as a "complaint"? "Because there are often complainants who can’t distinguish these two concepts, we will actually judge the specific content of complaints and reports when we review them." The relevant staff of the Airport Branch of Jieyang Municipal Market Supervision Administration of Guangdong Province told the upstream journalist, "If the complainant has other needs, such as not wanting to be mediated or insisting on reporting, he can contact us at any time to communicate."

Lawyer’s statement > >

Differences and requirements between complaints and reports

Are complaints and reports the same thing? Liu Xian, a lawyer of Beijing Deheheng (Chongqing) Law Firm, believes that to answer Tan Ming’s doubts, it is necessary to follow the Interim Measures for Handling Complaints and Reports of Market Supervision and Management, which came into effect on January 1, 2020. This method is an effective law and regulation on the handling of consumer complaints and reports by market supervision and management departments.

According to the provisions of Article 3 of the Measures, complaints and reports are clearly defined by law: reporting refers to the behavior that natural persons, legal persons or other organizations report to the market supervision and management department that operators are suspected of violating the laws, regulations and rules of market supervision and management; Complaint refers to the behavior of consumers who purchase or use goods or accept services for their daily consumption, have a dispute with business operators about consumers’ rights and interests, and request the market supervision and management department to resolve the dispute.

"Therefore, if there is a consumer rights dispute with the merchant due to the purchase of goods, it is a complaint; If it simply reflects illegal business operations, it is a report. " Liu Xie said that from the content reflected by Tan Ming alone, it is more likely to be characterized as a "complaint" because there is controversy about the goods he personally purchased.

Liu Wei introduced that if consumers want to complain, they should provide relevant information such as name, telephone number, mailing address, name and address of the respondent, and explain that the complaint request is the fact of consumer rights dispute; If you want to report, you should provide clues suspected of violating the law and be responsible for the authenticity. The market supervision department shall keep confidential the relevant information and handling of the informant and shall not disclose it to irrelevant personnel.

Upstream journalist Chen Yuwen/map

Upstream news reporting hotline and channel: 966966, upstream news APP reporting. New things, feelings and grievances, welcome to tell the upstream news. Once the news clues are adopted, they will be rewarded as appropriate.　　　

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　　Adhere to the connotative, intensive and green high-quality development path, so that the achievements of urban construction can be shared by the people, and the people’s sense of well-being, happiness and security can be enriched, guaranteed and sustainable.

　　Cities are people’s cities, and people’s cities are people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should better promote people-centered urbanization, make cities healthier, safer and more livable, and become a space for people to live in high quality." To thoroughly implement this important requirement, cities need to focus on enhancing innovation capability, upgrading industrial strength, shaping city brands, supplying public goods, optimizing development environment, etc., and make every effort to enhance governance capacity and development momentum, promote balanced development and create a happier and better life for the people. In recent years, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province has built a multi-center, networked, group-like and ecological new-type mega-city planning layout around Hangzhou City, striving to create a good environment that is suitable for business, living, music and travel, and constantly enhancing people’s sense of gain.

　　Focus on doing innovative articles. Science and technology can empower development, and innovation will win the future. Only innovation can strengthen itself, and only innovation can compete first. Yuhang clarified the work orientation of "innovation wins" and strived to shape new advantages of innovation-driven development. Adhere to the development and growth of strategic emerging industries, focus on building a chain of scientific and technological enterprises, accelerate the construction of a scientific and technological innovation system, "link" the scientific and technological talent resources in the Yangtze River Delta, the whole country and even the whole world, guide leading enterprises in the industry to jointly build industrial innovation consortia with key laboratories, research institutes in universities and upstream and downstream enterprises in the industry, improve the mechanism of scientific and technological services and achievements transformation, and promote the deep integration of innovation chain and the industrial chain; We will focus on the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, implement the campaign of "changing cages for birds" in the manufacturing industry, and accelerate the conversion of old and new kinetic energy.

　　Continue the historical context of the city. Culture is the soul of a city. Urban historical and cultural remains are the accumulation of predecessors’ wisdom and an important symbol of urban connotation, quality and characteristics. Yuhang insists on development in protection and protection in development. On the one hand, strengthen the protection of red sites and revolutionary cultural relics, carry forward revolutionary culture and inherit red genes; On the other hand, we attach great importance to the protection of history and culture, launch cultural brands such as Canal, Jingshan, Tiaoxi and Song Yun, and strive to enhance the popularity and influence of Liangzhu ancient city site. At the same time, vigorously develop the cultural industry, promote the integration of cultural tourism, and do a good job of connecting the Liangzhu Cultural and Art Corridor with the Dajingshan Ecological Zone, so as to better transform cultural tourism resources into development resources and make the people’s spiritual and cultural life more colorful.

　　Strengthen ecological environment management. The construction of ecological civilization can obviously enhance the people’s sense of gain, and the people have the deepest experience. Yuhang anchored the construction goal of Hangzhou’s "beautiful window", polished the ecological background, continued to implement the "three areas and three lines", adhered to the integration of multiple regulations, coordinated the management of grass and sand systems in landscape forests, fields and lakes, promoted carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions in an orderly manner, implemented the environmental compensation mechanism in Dajingshan Ecological Zone, and broadened the transformation channel from green mountains to Jinshan Yinshan. We will further promote water control, gas control, soil control, waste control and plastic control, and increase infrastructure construction such as flood control and drainage, sewage and domestic garbage disposal. Yuhang also creatively carried out the research on the synergistic enterprise index of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, and launched the "Yuhang Carbon Eye" to create low-carbon application scenarios such as global energy custody.

　　Insist on doing a good job in people’s livelihood. The more subtle it is, the more it highlights the temperature of serving the people, and the more it needs to come up with practical measures. Yuhang continues to promote the construction of rail transit, urban expressways, urban trunk roads and other traffic network, build the hub of high-speed railway west station, create a new gateway for Hangzhou traffic, and provide more convenient travel services for the masses. Accelerate the short board of people’s livelihood, explore the overall solution of "one old and one small" in combination with the construction of "15-minute public service circle", promote the construction of home care service centers, implement the reform of "expanding the middle" and "lowering the middle", and steadily improve the level of social security. In addition, Yuhang has also carried out special actions, such as removing dangers and security for 100 days, to create a safe and stable social environment and enhance people’s sense of security.

　　Doing things is important, actions speak louder than words, and striving for success. Standing at a new historical starting point, Yuhang will be based on reality, adhere to the connotative, intensive and green high-quality development path, make the achievements of urban construction shared by the people, and make the people’s sense of well-being, happiness and security more substantial, more secure and more sustainable.

　　(The author is member of the Standing Committee of Hangzhou Municipal Committee of Zhejiang Province and secretary of Yuhang District Committee)

At about 16: 00 on August 13th, tornadoes occurred in Wanying, Xiaohai and Nanyang towns in Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, which were preliminarily identified as EF2 medium-intensity tornadoes by experts. According to a report on the evening of 13th in Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, 2 people were killed and 15 injured in the disaster.

Tornado is called the king of style. There are many rumors about its powerful power, such as uprooting trees, blowing cars into the sky, and turning into dragons to absorb water … Are these rumors true or false? How strong is the EF2 tornado? Why are tornadoes frequent in Jiangsu? China Weather Network launched the tornado chapter of "Weather Archives", and let’s listen to its confession.

Hello, everyone, I am a tornado. My name is world-famous, but not many people have actually seen me. Because of this, there are many legends about me circulating in the Jianghu. There are people who drive around the world to track my figure in order to see my style. Next, I will introduce myself: first of all, please remember, don’t be infatuated with me, I am just a gust of wind, a wind that can kill people.

I was born in unstable weather conditions, which is a strong and small-scale air vortex caused by air convection. When cold and warm air masses collide with each other, a cumulonimbus cloud will be formed. There are high-altitude airflow and low-altitude airflow inside the huge cumulonimbus cloud. When the ascending airflow is constantly entangled with the descending airflow, a strong horizontal vortex will occur. In the process of vortex rotation, it continues to be involved in more airflow, and it keeps growing like a snowball. I was formed when the vortex developed large enough and fell to the ground.

As a member of the strong convection family, my body is petite, with a diameter of several meters to several hundred meters, especially as large as 1 kilometer. My playing time is usually short, usually lasting a few minutes to dozens of minutes. Although I am small, I am extremely destructive. My central wind power can reach 30-150 m/s, and in extreme cases it can reach 300 m/s, which is several times faster than the maximum wind speed in the center of a strong typhoon. The huge wind speed allowed me to pull up trees, destroy houses and roll up cars, and the place I passed was like an explosion scene.

Of course, I don’t always burst like this. My family is divided into different sections. According to the current international EF grade (Fujita series), my strength is divided into six grades from low to high: EF0 to EF5. EF0 and EF1 are the most common. Although they are only bronze sections, they are enough to break the glass and blow the chimney. The EF1 level can overturn the roof, causing casualties.

When my strength reaches EF2 level and above, it belongs to a strong tornado, and EF2 level may cause trees to be uprooted; EF3 class even trains can be blown down; EF4 level can shovel and level houses; EF5 is the king’s position, and the damage is devastating. The house with frame structure may be thrown out together with the foundation, the reinforced concrete structure building will be seriously damaged, and the car may be blown away.

These are definitely not alarmist, and my black history makes people tremble.

For example, the Tri-State Tornado, which happened on March 18th, 1925, is considered as one of the most violent tornadoes in American history. The tornado started from Missouri and went through Illinois and Indiana, moving 350 kilometers in a straight line, causing nearly 700 deaths and 2,000 injuries. Wherever it went, it was a mess. Although the tornado was not officially rated by the United States, it was recognized as EF5 by most experts.

The EF4 tornado that occurred in Shanghai, China on September 24th, 1956 became one of the most famous tornadoes in China, and even appeared in geography and physics examinations. In the afternoon, a violent tornado hit the eastern edge of Shanghai. The strong wind swept a four-story oil storage tank with 110,000 kilograms to a height of 15 meters and threw it 120 meters away. The tornado also blew down a four-story reinforced concrete building in the suburbs, causing serious casualties.

Ever heard of "tornado hunter"? There is such a group of people in America who are dedicated to chasing my figure. Of course, the so-called hunters can’t hurt me at all. At most, they shoot my majestic posture and record the data when I pass by.

Tim samaras, a famous American tornado hunter, has his own chasing team. When a tornado comes, everyone else is hiding, and only their car runs in the opposite direction. Tim is a professional tornado hunter. The car is loaded with meteorological instruments, collecting data such as wind speed and air pressure, and monitoring my movements in real time with radar charts. But on May 31, 2013, when he was tracking a tornado in Oklahoma, the tornado suddenly turned, and Tim was thrown 800 meters away and died. I really hope that Tim’s unexpected death can alert other fans, to fear nature, and not to be too close to me. You can never predict whether you will catch up with me or I will catch up with you in the next second.

As you may have seen, my figure appears all over the world, and it is not easy to catch me if the so-called dragon sees the tail without the head. Scientists have also explored some of my haunting laws through a lot of data research. I mainly hang out in mid-latitude areas, and I visit North America, Europe, Russian, China, Japanese and Australian every year. Among them, the United States is called the "Tornado Kingdom", which is the country I visit the most, with an average of 1,141 punch cards per year (average from 2000 to 2020).

I have left my trail in most parts of central and eastern China, among which I often go to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Among my favorite provinces, Jiangsu ranks first, and the northern part of Jiangsu is in the climate transition zone between subtropical and warm temperate zones, which is easy to accumulate unstable energy. In addition, the local topography is low and flat, and rivers and lakes are intertwined, which is conducive to my development and growth.

Guangdong is also a province where I often punch in, especially in western Guangdong, where I often appear with typhoons. When the typhoon landed in western Guangdong, the vertical wind shear was often stronger and the water vapor transport was sufficient, which provided a favorable atmospheric environment for my birth. The terrain here was flat and suitable for my growth. In addition, the conditions in Hubei and Anhui are also good, and I will go there twice a year or so.

My favorite playing time is spring and summer, especially from April to August, in which July is the most, accounting for about 28% of the whole year, followed by April. During the day, I prefer to hang out in the afternoon to the evening, because after the solar radiation during the day, the atmospheric stratification is unstable during this period, which is the most prone period for strong convective weather, including me.

Because of my destructive power and elusive unruly personality, there have been various rumors about me in the Jianghu for many years. Today, I will give you a bottom. Don’t be too shocked. Some rumors are really true.

One day, there was a sudden thunder and lightning and dark clouds on the calm water, and then a water column like a dragon suddenly jumped out and soared into the sky, as if to suck up the water on the ground. The legendary dragon absorbs water, which is actually my appearance above the water surface, also known as waterspout. When the dragon absorbs water, my upper end is connected with thunderstorm clouds, and my lower end extends to the water surface, forming a shocking scene of water and sky connecting.

As for letting the sky rain Yu Yu and frogs, this skill is too simple for me. When the waterspout happens, the strong suction may involve fish, frogs and other animals in the water, and then it will be carried to other places by strong wind, which can cause the wonders of animal rain in your eyes.

Can tornadoes "travel" people? I must have seen too many fairy tales to ask this question, but I still have to answer you seriously. It is possible. There was a record that someone was involved in me and was later found hundreds of meters or kilometers away. However, this so-called "trip" is very scary. People involved will face huge wind speed and air pressure, and they will experience dizziness, suffocation, hypothermia, trauma and even tearing. It is definitely a miracle to survive.

So I’m here to remind you that if you meet me unexpectedly, you must stay away as soon as possible and hide in the basement or a solid building. Don’t just focus on making friends and miss the escape time. It is still the peak season of my appearance, and there will be reports of my presence from time to time in various places, so we must not take it lightly.

Source | China Weather Network
Editor | Liang Zeming

Kirill Zayetsev

Special feature of 1905 film network Like the prototype story that the Soviet basketball team staged a Jedi counterattack and overtook the American team in the last three seconds, the Russian sports film, which was not optimistic, also made a beautiful turnaround in the China mainland film market.

On the day of its premiere on June 13th, "Dead Munich" ranked only a dismal 4.9%, far below 22.6%, and the box office was not satisfactory, ranking only seventh. With the passage of time, the film’s gold-absorbing ability rose instead of falling, relying on word-of-mouth bonus. On the sixth day of release, it successfully overtook and was promoted to the fourth place at the box office in a single day, and the film arrangement also rose day by day. Up to now, "Dead Munich" has captured 65 million box office in China market.

Many famous people in the literary and sports circles, including Jason Wu, Han Han, Zhang Yibai, Michelle Ye, Zhang Bin, Liu Jianhong, Yin Hong, Shi Hang, Zheng Haixia, Xing Aowei, etc., have given this film high praise and greatly appreciated the spirit of struggle embodied in the film.　

The road of counterattack of Munich is still going on, and the "scoring king" of the Soviet basketball team — — Sergei belov’s actor kirill Zayetsev also parachuted into China and recently accepted an exclusive interview with 1905 Film Network.

　 　

　 　 　 　Dye your hair and grow your beard+carry 30 kg sandbags with your life.

　 　 　 　In order to truly restore Sergei kirill’s exquisiteness of abandoning "small fresh meat"

Beijing is the second stop of kirill’s trip, which is also his first time in China.

Although his trip to China is very tight, he had a close interaction with China audience in Shanghai before, and then he arrived in Beijing the next day, and then he went to Tianjin non-stop. But in him, you can’t see the fatigue of traveling by boat at all, but he is full of energy. Before the interview, he had been humming Russian songs.

When I first met kirill, Xiao Dianjun couldn’t connect him with the calm and cold Sergei in Munich.

"Sergei" in reality

But the most difficult thing is the one-year physical training. "Our shooting is very hard and takes a long time. During the shooting, I have to carry out ultra-high-intensity physical training, which is very difficult for me."

Xiao Dianjun was also impressed by Sergei’s high-intensity training in the movie: when the coach came to persuade Sergei to rest, he found that he couldn’t lift the sandbag of Sergei’s weight-bearing training at all.

How much does that sandbag weigh? Kirill revealed, "At the beginning of filming, the staff restored the props according to the real history, and the sandbags weighed 60 Jin. Although I am training every day, it is too heavy for me and will affect the normal shooting work! " Having said that, kirill smiled shyly. "So in the end, the sandbag I used was 30 kg, and the weight was reduced by half."

In addition to lifelike muscles, kirill also strives to restore the Russian legendary player in appearance. First, kirill dyed a beautiful blonde hair black, and especially "grew" a thick beard.

　

Set photo of "Munich"

Regarding Xiao Dianjun’s question that Sergei didn’t have a beard when the Soviet basketball team won the Olympic champion in Munich, kirill explained: "Sergei really didn’t have a beard in his early years, but then he grew a beard, and the beard became his personal iconic image. In the movie, keeping a beard for Sergei is mainly to increase the artistic effect of the movie. "

Sergei data map

While truly restoring the game process, add a beard to Sergei, and make the coach and players more human by adding emotional lines … … Increasing the artistic effect on the basis of reality is also the core idea of this adaptation of Munich.

　 　 　 　

"Double-faced" actor in drama and film

　 　 　 　Kirill is gentle and wants to talk about a foreign love with China actors in the image.

Kirill Zayetsev starred in Munich for the first time. Before that, he played an unknown Soviet lieutenant in a Latvian film.

Kirill played a Soviet officer in Melanie Chronicle.

Compared with the big screen, kirill is more familiar with the stage of drama. Earlier, he had five years’ experience as a dramatic actor.

"Of course, these are two very different things. On the stage of drama, we always face the real audience. As a dramatic actor, you can get the real feedback from the audience immediately, but in the filming, we just face the camera. Relatively speaking, actors can concentrate more on their performances."

Although kirill admires Sergei’s "sense of responsibility in times of crisis", he is also trying to "draw a clear line" with Sergei — — He defines himself as an actor.

When Xiao Dianjun asked him, "Is he the best basketball player among Russian actors now?" kirill shook his head modestly, "You can’t say that, you can’t say that! I did receive a long time of basketball training before shooting Munich, but now I play less. First of all, I am an actor, and I have played the role of a basketball player. What I need to do most is to finish my job as an actor."

Kirill convincingly completed the interpretation of Sergey. For himself, there are more possibilities in the future.

His next work is a TV series, in which kirill plays an American policeman who comes to Russia from new york.

He said that he also hopes to have the opportunity to participate in China’s films. "I want to try interesting roles and reflect the noble human role in times of crisis."

"I also want to try to talk about a relationship in a China movie."

Perhaps it was the surprised expression on Xiao Dianjun’s face. kirill said happily, "Why Not? (Why not? ）”