The Supreme People’s Procuratorate official website pictures

　　On the 25th, the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate jointly issued explanations on several issues concerning the application of laws in handling criminal cases of rape and molestation of minors. The Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Justice jointly issued opinions on handling criminal cases of sexual assault on minors.

　　The two judicial documents adhere to the people-centered principle, severely punish crimes of rape and molestation of minors according to law, strengthen special and priority protection for minors, and further improve the level of judicial protection for minors.

　　"Strictness is the first word" highlights the judicial concept of severe punishment

　　Among all kinds of problems that infringe on minors’ rights and interests, crimes of sexual assault such as rape and indecency seriously damage minors’ physical and mental health, and seriously trample on the legal red line and ethical bottom line, which are deeply hated by the people and strongly reflected by society.

　　"In view of the new situation and changes in this kind of crime in recent years, two judicial documents formulated on the basis of extensive solicitation of opinions and repeated research and argumentation adhere to strict words and highlight the judicial concept of severe punishment." He Li, member of the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People’s Court and President of the First Criminal Court, introduced.

　　The judicial interpretation further clarified the conditions for conviction of related crimes and the criteria for determining the circumstances of heavier and aggravated punishment. For example, clearly list a number of situations in which the range of heavier punishment is applied to adultery of young girls and rape of minors; Clarify a number of aggravated punishments such as rape, indecent assault, "bad circumstances" and "causing harm to the victim"; Clearly control the application of probation to such crimes, and apply prohibition orders and employment bans according to law.

　　　Clarify the conditions for the criminalization of obscene acts committed through the Internet.

　　"In recent years, victims of sexual assault crimes have become younger and younger, and new crimes such as obscenity from a distance and online seduction have emerged one after another." Na Yanfang, Director of the Ninth Procuratorate of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, introduced. Due to the complexity of sexual assault on minors, judicial interpretation supplements and refines relevant issues on the basis of summing up practical experience.

　　In view of the new situation and new problems of using the Internet to infringe on minors, the judicial interpretation clarified the conditions for the conviction of related crimes and the criteria for determining the circumstances of heavier and heavier punishment, and clarified the conditions for the conviction of obscene acts committed by using the Internet, stipulating that "coercing or tricking minors to expose their private parts or commit obscene acts through online video chat or sending videos and photos, etc., in line with the provisions of Article 237 of the Criminal Law, they shall be convicted and punished for the crime of compulsory obscenity or child molestation."

　　Clarify the aggravating circumstances of the crime of sexual assault of personnel with care responsibilities.

　　According to the judicial interpretation, "persons with special responsibilities" refers to persons who have the responsibilities of guardianship, adoption, nursing, education and medical treatment for minors, including those who have a common life relationship with minors and actually have the responsibilities of care and protection.

　　"If a person who has a special responsibility for underage women uses his dominant position or the victim’s isolation and helplessness to force the victim to have sex with him, he shall be convicted and punished for the crime of rape with a heavier statutory penalty, so as to punish the crime according to law, accurately and forcefully." He Li introduced.

　　The judicial interpretation uses two clauses, which respectively stipulate the criteria for determining the crime of "bad circumstances" of sexual assault by people with care responsibilities and the conditions for people with special responsibilities to constitute the crime of rape, aiming at clarifying how to determine that it is against the will of the victim under special circumstances and distinguishing this crime from that crime more accurately.

　　The Supreme People’s Court official website pictures

　　Investigation and evidence collection "not missing a case, not missing a crime, not missing a person"

　　Investigation and evidence collection is an important link in the trial of juvenile criminal cases.

　　"The Ministry of Public Security attaches great importance to the protection of minors’ rights and interests and always insists on the crime of sexual assault on minors ‘ Zero tolerance ’ ‘ Zero slack ’ 。” Chen Shiqu, deputy director of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security and a first-class inspector, said.

　　In the process of investigation and evidence collection, judicial opinions require a comprehensive investigation of criminal facts, stipulating that if the case-handling organ finds other criminal clues mentioned in the victim’s statement and witness testimony, it shall investigate and verify them. If a person with convenient conditions for close contact with minors is suspected of sexual assault, it is necessary to find out other minors that the suspect may contact. Cases of sexual assault that occur around the residence of the criminal suspect or in the same or similar places and have the same criminal methods should be investigated in a timely manner.

　　"In the next step, the Ministry of Public Security will organize public security organs across the country to take the opportunity of implementing opinions, continue to crack down on high pressure, strengthen joint efforts to combat, and promote comprehensive management. Continue to carry out ‘ Nursing school Anyuan ’ And other activities to reduce the occurrence of sexual assault on minors from the source. " Chen Shiqu said.

　　Strengthening legal aid to protect litigation rights

　　According to statistics, from 2020 to 2022, the national legal aid agencies handled 398,000 legal aid cases for minors, with 425,000 recipients and 382,000 legal consultations for minors.

　　Legal aid is an important measure to protect the litigation rights and interests of minors, especially in handling cases of sexual assault on minors, legal aid lawyers play an important role in safeguarding their civil compensation rights and interests.

　　In this regard, the opinion strengthens the protection of litigation rights, stipulating that "people’s courts, people’s procuratorates and public security organs should identify specialized agencies or designate specialized personnel familiar with the physical and mental characteristics of minors to handle criminal cases of sexual assault on minors. If the minor victim is a woman, female staff should participate. "

　　At the same time, according to the physical and mental characteristics of minors to implement the principle of special and priority protection, the opinion pointed out that "legal aid institutions should assign lawyers familiar with the physical and mental characteristics of minors to provide legal aid to minors."

　　Promote the implementation of the mandatory reporting system

　　"Women’s federations at all levels pay attention to prevention in advance and carry out anti-sexual assault propaganda. Open the petition window and the 12338 women’s rights protection public service hotline. During the visit, I found possible clues or hidden dangers of sexual assault and took the initiative to report and reflect clues to the public security organs to the procuratorial organs. " Li Yueyang, deputy director of the rights and interests department of the All-China Women’s Federation, introduced. The crime of sexual assault by minors is hidden, which requires all sectors of society to jointly build a "firewall" to protect minors.

　　In addition to identifying risks and preventing them in advance, the compulsory reporting system of cases against minors established in 2020 has played an important role in finding crimes in time, stopping crimes and preventing crimes. "Sexual assault cases have always been the main type of mandatory reporting cases, but overall, the implementation of the mandatory reporting system is still insufficient. Especially in the case of hotels, there are still a large number of cases that should be reported. " That Yanfang said.

　　In this regard, the opinions put forward requirements for relevant departments to actively carry out crime prevention work. Further clarify the implementation of the legal system of mandatory reporting, employment inquiry and the construction of related working mechanisms. Those who fail to fulfill their reporting obligations and cause serious consequences shall be investigated for responsibility in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors and other laws and regulations. (Reporter Qi Qi)

Welcome to the preferential promotion channel in Bengbu, car home, to bring you the latest automobile market dynamics. At present, the high-profile models are undergoing a considerable preferential activity in Bengbu area. According to the information we obtained, consumers can enjoy a cash profit of up to 7,000 yuan, and the minimum starting price has dropped to 152,700 yuan. This is a good opportunity to buy a car. If you want to know more about the preferential details of Xingyue L Zhiqing and raise the car price in real time, remember to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to ensure that you can seize this rare preferential opportunity.

The exterior design of the car is unique. The front part adopts a family-style exquisite design and is equipped with a domineering air intake grille. The overall style shows the perfect combination of strength and elegance. The smooth body lines and sculptural contours together create a dynamic appearance image, which perfectly combines the sense of science and technology with luxury temperament. The details reflect exquisite craftsmanship, which brings high visual enjoyment to users.

The car series Xingyue L Zhiqing shows elegance with its exquisite side design, with a body size of 4795mm x 1895mm x 1689mm and a wheelbase of 2845mm, ensuring a spacious and comfortable seating space. Both the front and rear wheel tracks are kept at 1610mm, which provides excellent stability and handling performance for the vehicle. The unique tyre size is 245/45 R20, with carefully designed rims, which not only enhances the visual effect, but also ensures the grip and driving quality during driving. The overall side lines are smooth, showing the aesthetic concept of coexistence of luxury and strength.

The interior of Xingyue L Zhiqing shows the perfect combination of exquisiteness and technology. In the spacious cockpit, the steering wheel is made of textured leather material, which provides a comfortable grip and supports manual up and down+front and rear adjustment to meet the needs of different drivers. The 12.3-inch central control screen stands in the center, with advanced voice recognition control system, which is convenient for drivers to easily control multimedia, navigation, telephone, air conditioning, sunroof and window.

In terms of seats, Xingyue L Zhiqing is made of imitation leather, which provides good touch and durability. The driver’s seat supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment and lumbar support, and is equipped with electric memory function to ensure the driver’s comfort. The co-pilot seat also has a variety of adjustment options, while the backrest of the second row seat can be adjusted, and the space utilization and comfort are fully considered.

Whether it is technology configuration or humanized design, the interior of Xingyue L Zhiqing is committed to providing excellent driving experience.

The car is equipped with a 1.5T engine with a maximum power of 120kW, which can provide strong power support. Its torque performance is also excellent, reaching 255 Nm, which makes the vehicle show good torque output in daily driving. This engine is matched with the 3-speed DHT transmission, which ensures the smoothness and fuel economy of power transmission and meets the dual needs of drivers for efficiency and comfort.

Summing up the owner’s point of view, Xingyue L Zhiqing won his favor with its atmospheric white body and integrated front design. The owner especially appreciated the integrated design and brand-new LOGO, and at the same time recognized the design of headlights, believing that this is Geely’s persistence and self-confidence. Obviously, with its unique charm, Xingyue L Zhiqing meets the needs of car owners for quality and style, which is impressive.

　　Wang Shi said, "This question ends here. Today we are not talking about this topic. Let’s finish the book first. Sensitive questions, you (do you think) caught Lao Wang (Wang Shi) today, and you are not interesting enough. Let people say that it is to kill you. I think you are colluding. "

　　The reason is that at the beginning of the interview, Wang Shi was asked about the attitude of citizen entrepreneurs to politics and the public sphere. After being silent for a few seconds, and talking about his own anxiety about the identity of entrepreneurs and his interest in the history of Japanese businessmen, he began to be tit for tat in the face of continued questioning.

　　"Don’t give me any politics, don’t give me that," Wang Shi said. "More importantly, you should seek your own protection, and self-protection is how you exercise your rights. What are your rights? You are the industrial and commercial class, so your property rights should be guaranteed, right? If property rights are not guaranteed, nothing else can be discussed. Of course, as a journalist and a writer, intellectual property rights should be guaranteed. Entity property rights cannot be guaranteed, and intellectual property rights cannot be guaranteed. This is the biggest problem. "

　　The following interview revolved around entrepreneurship and his overseas study experience. Of course, he cautiously revealed a little judgment on the real estate industry.

　　"No way" to regain control of Vanke

　　Wang Shi is dressed in a dark suit with a white shirt inside, and his thin figure is in obvious contrast with his gas field. When he looks directly at the questioner and speaks, he will observe the other person with very dignified eyes, and also bring in a gentle and leading smile from time to time, which adds to his aura.

　　This man is not something you can understand in a few hours. He is used to not doing what he doesn’t want to do.

　　Wang Shi’s trip is to promote his two books, Road and Dream, which tell the experience of Wang Shi and Vanke before 2013, among which "Avenue of course" comes from Vanke’s previous theme "Avenue of course, fine and far-reaching".

　　The launch of a new book at this time node will inevitably lead to many conjectures. Since 2011, Wang Shi is fading out of Vanke.

　　In some people’s eyes, Wang Shi has become Vanke’s "emperor". He was also asked about his relationship with Vanke this time. Wang Shi, sitting in an armchair, suddenly stood up and said, "I am the chairman!" " But when asked if he would return to the position of general manager to directly manage Vanke, he decisively replied, "No way!"

　　In fact, not long ago, Wang Shi also visited Vanke’s first shopping center. Vanke employees privately said that "Lao Wang" regardless of specific matters, only to enter overseas and other strategic choices.

　　However, Netease Real Estate learned that Vanke’s project in San Francisco has not yet shown clear signs of return. Although Vanke owns 71.5% of the equity of the project, it handed over the operation to tishman speyer. A person close to Vanke told Netease Real Estate that Vanke was "just participating".

　　With the handover of Wang Shi and Yu Liang, Vanke’s reform was interpreted by the industry as "going to Wang Shihua", and this metaphor even rose to Yu Liang to promote marathon, which is different from Wang Shi’s mountaineering.

　　Wang Shi’s answer was, "Yu Liang’s climb to Mount Everest, plus the marathon, put me under pressure. The younger generation has challenged me, and now I am also ready to run a marathon. "

　　Pessimistic view of real estate this year

　　Wang Shi believes that he has brought Vanke three precious things: modern enterprise system, team and corporate brand. And Wang Shi, who gave up his equity and personally established Vanke’s professional manager system, will Vanke leave him completely? Just like Washington handed over the empire he founded to democracy.

　　Wang Shi said, "I am a passionate idealist", and Christian civilization gave him the ideological enlightenment of enterprise management. "To understand modern civilization, we should understand western Christian civilization" and "I didn’t go to study abroad to become it".

　　Wang Shi said that the changes in the business model of enterprises in the era of "big data" will even have a greater impact than the trend of mobile Internet.

　　Wang Shi said, "The situation in 14(2014) was very bad." Then he stopped the topic.

　　Interview dialogue:

　　Q: Tell me about your identity as a businessman.

　　A: I’m more interested in Japan, so take Japan as an example. Historically, the status of Japanese businessmen was even lower than that of China. When the samurai class saw businessmen who were not pleasing to the eye, they often said that they would do it. Others compare China businessmen with Jews, thinking that they are close, but they are also different in business. The problem of identity positioning solves the problem of where to come from and where to go. In China, modern businessmen should not only represent one person, but also a class. As a human being, I care about respect for human rights: if you are a prisoner on death row, you must be given the opportunity to meet. If you can’t guarantee this, what can you guarantee? But as a businessman, I care about the respect for property rights and whether my legitimate income can be guaranteed.

　　Q: What influenced you the most about the events written in the book?

　　A: I am an idealist, a passionate idealist. Many people ask, how have Harvard and Cambridge changed me? But in fact, when people reach the age of 30, their world outlook has been stereotyped, and Harvard has not changed my world outlook. What has the greatest influence on me should be the eight-month experience of starting a business in Shenzhen. The ups and downs in the meantime have benefited me immensely. After that, the most important period for me was the cultural transformation in 1988, the storm of anti-M&A in the stock market, and the current stage of Vanke’s diversification to specialization.

　　Q: Why did you think of writing the book "Avenue of course"?

　　A: I wanted to give up publishing books at first, but I didn’t have a clue after delaying. I was not particularly satisfied with the last four years of the first edition of Roads and Dreams, but this time the new edition was changed to 2010. This time node is Vanke’s appearance at the Shanghai World Expo and my second visit to Mount Everest. I went to Harvard in 2011, so readers will be disappointed if I don’t write about Harvard and Cambridge next. From November last year to January this year, I lived a very, very hard life: during the day, I went to talk to my tutor in the morning, soaked in the library in the afternoon, and began to write a book in the evening. As soon as I wrote it, I wrote it until after three o’clock in the morning. Before I knew it, I heard birds awake and chirping outside the window.

　　Q: Is your interest in religion related to the management of enterprises?

　　A: Western modern civilization is based on Christian culture. From the dark Middle Ages to the Renaissance, even charity began with religion: monasteries and universities, which one is inseparable from religion? To understand modern civilization, we must trace it back to Christianity, and modern enterprises also came out in this way. The principles of transparency and equality upheld by modern enterprises are all related to Christianity. To study Christianity, we can explore it from the perspective of "why" instead of faith. If I had to choose a religion to believe in, I might choose Protestant Christianity. It’s not that I agree with the Protestant doctrine, but its big rose window, choir and painting attract me from the aesthetic point of view.

　　Q: Can you talk about entrepreneurship in China?

　　A: The urbanization process in China has destroyed many original things. Vanke is also aware of this problem, so we are very afraid to intervene in urban demolition. If we compare China’s cities with foreign cities, American cities, Boston, new york and San Francisco have the most entrepreneurial spirit, while Detroit is relatively lacking. The most entrepreneurial city in China should be Shenzhen. At present, 40% of the brands of private entrepreneurs in China are in Shenzhen. It has always been a city with a small government and a big society, with the most developed volunteer organizations and the most blood donation hours, which is where entrepreneurship is easy to occur. What is entrepreneurship? To put it bluntly, entrepreneurship is innovation. The products of Ma Yun, Ma Huateng and Zhang Chaoyang are the best representatives of innovation. Wechat’s defeat of QQ is also the best expression of innovative spirit. In this era, entrepreneurship also includes the ability to integrate resources. For example, Xiaomi of Lei Jun is a representative of the ability to integrate resources.

　　Q: In Q：2009, when you attended the awards ceremony, the organizer gave you three label choices, namely "entrepreneur", "mountaineer" and "no bribery". Finally, you chose "no bribery". Do you remember?

　　A: Later, in my MBA class, I told the students about it and asked the people in the audience, "Who believes that I will never pay bribes?" In the end, only half of the people raised their hands. Don’t you think it’s ridiculous? But who is ridiculous? What is ridiculous is not entrepreneurs and me, but this society. But it is precisely because of this that people who persist in this absurdity will be valuable. My "no bribery" can be investigated. Not only the present can be investigated, but also my past history can be investigated. Some people say I don’t pay bribes, but my men may pay bribes. But for me, there is no difference between bribery by my men and bribery by me. It is easy to ensure not to pay bribes in management, but it is not easy to do business well without paying bribes.

　　CCTV News:On the morning of April 19th, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a press conference. In the first quarter, China’s agricultural and rural economy maintained a good momentum of development.

　　According to the latest agricultural dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the area of winter wheat in China has increased steadily and slightly, and the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings is 91%, which is better than last year and better than normal. The area of winter rape increased slightly, and the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings was 85.1%, which was better than that of last year and equivalent to that of normal years. At present, nearly 20% of the national spring sowing grain has been completed, and the progress is slightly faster than that of the same period of last year. Among them, 70% of early rice has been planted and 10% of corn and soybeans have been planted.

　　The national "food basket" products are abundant in supply, and the pig production capacity is adjusted and optimized. By the end of March, the number of fertile sows in China was 39.92 million, which was adjusted for nine consecutive months. The production of meat, eggs and milk increased in an all-round way, the supply of vegetables and fruits was stable, the quality and safety were guaranteed, and the price fluctuated seasonally.

　　The agricultural and rural economy maintained a good momentum of development in the first quarter.

　　On the morning of April 19th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs introduced that in the first quarter, China’s agricultural and rural economy maintained a good momentum of development.

　　Since 2024, China has made every effort to do a good job in agricultural production in winter and spring, and gradually laid a solid foundation for the harvest of summer grain and summer oil crops. The area of winter wheat increased steadily and slightly, and the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings was 91%, which was better than last year and normal. The area of winter rape increased slightly, and the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings was 85.1%, which was better than that of last year and equivalent to that of normal years. At present, nearly 20% of the national spring sowing grain has been completed, and the progress is slightly faster than that of the same period last year.

　　In the first quarter, China’s achievements in tackling poverty continued to consolidate and expand. By the end of March, about 60% of the monitored objects had eliminated the risk of returning to poverty. The employment scale of the poverty-stricken population nationwide is 30.487 million, reaching the annual work target.

　　The rural industry has a good momentum of development, and the agricultural product processing industry has developed steadily. 1— In March, the added value of agricultural and sideline food processing industries above designated size increased by 3.3% year-on-year. Rural leisure tourism continues to heat up, and e-commerce of agricultural products grows rapidly. In the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 6,596 yuan, a real increase of 7.7% after deducting the price factor, which was 2.4 percentage points higher than that of urban residents.

　　The agriculture and rural economy started steadily in the first quarter.

　　The State Council Press Office held a press conference on the morning of April 19th, and the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs introduced the operation of agriculture and rural economy in the first quarter of 2024. In the first quarter, China’s agricultural and rural economy achieved a steady start.

　　Nearly 20% of the national spring sowing grain has been completed, and the progress is slightly faster than that of the same period last year.

　　Since 2024, China has made every effort to do a good job in agricultural production in winter and spring, and gradually laid a solid foundation for the harvest of summer grain and summer oil crops. Up to now, the area of winter wheat has increased steadily and slightly, and the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings is 91%, which is better than that of last year and normal years. The area of winter rape increased slightly, and the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings was 85.1%, which was better than that of last year and equivalent to that of normal years. At the same time, we should do a good job in spring ploughing and sowing. At present, nearly 20% of the national spring sowing grain has been completed, and the progress is slightly faster than that of the same period last year.

　　The supply of "vegetable basket" products is abundant

　　In the first quarter, the supply of "vegetable basket" products was abundant. The production capacity of live pigs has been adjusted and optimized, the production of meat, eggs and milk has increased in an all-round way, and the supply of vegetables and fruits has been stable.

　　The achievements of poverty alleviation continued to consolidate and expand.

　　In the first quarter, the results of poverty alleviation continued to consolidate and expand. By the end of March, about 60% of the monitored objects had eliminated the risk of returning to poverty.

　　Li Jinghui, a member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced the campaign to prevent returning to poverty and employment. By the end of March, the employment scale of the poverty-stricken population nationwide was 30.487 million, reaching the annual work target.

　　In the first quarter, China’s rural industries developed well, and the added value of agricultural and sideline food processing industries above designated size increased by 3.3% year-on-year. In March, the purchasing managers’ index of national key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization was 56.5%, which enhanced the confidence of enterprises in development. Rural leisure tourism continues to heat up, and e-commerce of agricultural products grows rapidly.

　　In 2024, the intended planting area of grain will be over 1.78 billion mu.

　　On the morning of April 19th, the State Council Information Office held a press conference. According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in 2024, the state continued to increase its support for grain production, and the intended planting area of grain increased over the previous year.

　　According to the agricultural dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, the area of grain crops sown in spring in China is 190 million mu, accounting for 19.8% of the planned area, and the sowing progress is 0.5 percentage points faster than the same period in 2023. In 2024, the state will continue to increase its support for grain production and stabilize farmers’ income expectations from grain production.

　　Pan Wenbo, director of the Planting Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced that the minimum purchase price of wheat and early indica rice should be increased and subsidies for corn and soybean producers should be stabilized. We will expand the scale of funds for the project of increasing grain yield per unit area, and continue to implement the "one spraying and three prevention" full coverage of wheat and subsidies for the construction of centralized rice seedling raising facilities in southern China. According to the agricultural situation, in 2024, the intended planting area of grain will be more than 1.78 billion mu, an increase over the previous year.

　　Pan Wenbo said that in 2024, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs insisted on focusing on increasing grain production in a large area. Anchor a new round of action target of increasing grain production capacity by 100 billion Jin, focus on major crops such as soybeans, corn, wheat, rice and rape, promote the integration of fertile fields, improved varieties, good opportunities, good laws and good systems, and carry out large-scale unit yield improvement actions in the whole system of major producing counties.

　　The meteorological department predicts that in 2024, the overall deviation of agro-meteorological year, flood disaster may be heavier than drought, and extreme weather events occur frequently. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shall, jointly with meteorological, water conservancy and emergency departments, formulate disaster prevention and mitigation plans and technical schemes by region, crop and disaster species. In particular, we will speed up the construction of regional agricultural emergency relief centers, equip them with disaster relief machines and equipment, build a strong agricultural machinery emergency operation service team, and enhance the disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities of grain and agricultural production.

　　There are 614,000 warehousing projects to speed up the improvement of rural construction in China.

　　Improving the level of rural construction is the key task to promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. At the press conference of the State Council Press Office on April 19th, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that in 2024, solid measures will be taken to accelerate the improvement of rural construction.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that the key to improving the level of rural construction is to strengthen management, speed up construction and promote the implementation of the project by relying on "one library and one order". "One library" refers to the rural construction project library, which undertakes the functions of project reserve, overall layout and progress scheduling. "One order" refers to the list of tasks, which objectively reflects the construction needs of farmers, including basic elements such as construction tasks, construction objectives and responsible departments.

　　Li Jinghui introduced that by the end of March, 614,000 projects had been put into storage, and the project funds were 250.74 billion yuan. In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will aim at the goal of "rural areas basically have modern living conditions", take the experience of "Ten Million Projects" as the guide, give full play to the functions of rural construction project library and task list, concentrate resources, speed up breakthroughs, and do a good job in making a group of tangible things.

　　Li Jinghui said that first of all, we will find out the construction needs, organize farmers to start with urgent problems, and focus on village roads, safe drinking water, reliable power supply, delivery logistics, garbage sewage and toilet manure treatment, and child care and old-age care, so as to meet the needs. Next, determine the construction tasks, promote the inclusive, basic and comprehensive livelihood construction projects, and refine the tasks to the village. Raise funds in various ways, promote construction in an orderly manner, and build one and become one.

　　The overall price of agricultural products is expected to gradually stabilize and rebound.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that the current decline in agricultural product prices, on the whole, is a staged fluctuation under the law of market supply and demand, and it is expected to gradually stabilize and rebound in the later period.

　　Affected by multiple factors at home and abroad, in the first quarter of 2024, the prices of most agricultural products in China were weak. With the domestic production and supply of grain, pigs and other important bulk agricultural products increasing steadily year after year, the influence of changes in consumption and import on prices has become relatively obvious.

　　On the one hand, the consumption of agricultural products is still in the process of recovery. According to the comprehensive processing enterprises and wholesale markets, at present, the consumption of some agricultural products has not yet recovered to the expected level. On the other hand, due to the transmission of international market prices, the prices of international bulk agricultural products have continued to fall sharply since the second half of 2022, which has reduced the driving force for domestic agricultural product prices to some extent. At the same time, under the psychological influence of buying up and not buying down, some market players have also adjusted their business strategies such as buying, selling, storing and transporting, which has reduced the expected space for price increases to some extent.

　　Lei Liugong, director of the Department of Market and Information Technology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that in order to promote the smooth operation of the agricultural product market and stabilize farmers’ income expectations, the relevant state departments have taken a series of measures in a timely manner, such as adjusting and optimizing production capacity, increasing reserve purchases, and promoting processing and transformation. At present, some achievements have been made, and the market prices of some varieties such as corn and pork have stabilized recently.

　　Lei Liugong said that from the later trend, with the effectiveness of various macro-policy combinations, the economy will continue to recover, the demand for agricultural products will continue to pick up, and the market expectation will be further improved. The overall price of agricultural products is expected to gradually stabilize and rebound and remain within a reasonable range.

[Truck House Original]Not long ago, we exposed the vehicle cargo compartment suspected of being a new type of barn, and the photos of the vehicle. From the photos, we can see that the non-detachable partition layer is added in the middle of the barn cargo compartment that meets the new regulations. In other words, the size of the goods in the warehouse is limited. To this end, we specially found people in the industry to chat.

When we talked to the industry about the specific provisions of the warehouse compartment, the industry said: Now some card friends have begun to joke that the cargo compartment has become "Storage compartment". Installing a partition in the middle of the cargo box is virtually equivalent to forcibly dividing a cargo box into two layers. If, strictly in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations, the middle fence is a non-detachable structure, then there will be almost no possibility of forklift loading and unloading in the lower space, and only manual stacking will bring some inconvenience to loading and unloading.

Of course, if the two sides of the cargo compartment adopt movable door rail structure, both sides can be opened, and the rail plate part can also be opened, so that the side loading is relatively acceptable and not too difficult. While we were discussing the difficulty of loading and unloading, we also noticed another message in the relevant regulations: it is clearly stipulated in the new regulations that the maximum distance between the bottom plate of the cargo compartment and the top of the barn is less than or equal to 1500mm, that is to say, the 1.5-meter-high barn actually does not need to adopt a multi-floor structure.

This sentence has opened the "chatterboxes" of many insiders. According to their inference, the possibility of refitting warehouse-grating trucks in the market may not be ruled out in the future. So how to change it specifically? Let’s look down.

The pictures are old and of poor quality.

According to industry insiders, today’s 1.5-meter warehouse compartment reminds it of the 25-meter retractable big board car exposed in 2015. At that time, this kind of telescopic slab, which was originally used to transport special goods such as blades of wind power plants, was used by unscrupulous people to transport general goods, disrupting the market order, and at the same time there were huge security risks, which caused quite a stir.

All the girders can be telescopic, which inevitably makes people worry that the door bars of the warehouse-gate trucks may also be "telescopic". At the same time, the industry also said that it is not the first time that a "telescopic" structure has appeared on a 4-meter-2 warehouse-grating truck. In 2017, there was a news report that a retractable barn truck appeared in Chongqing, which was modified to extend the carriage through tools to increase the volume of the container.

After the extension, we visually doubled the length of the cargo compartment of the warehouse-gate truck, and properly overloaded a 4-meter-2 truck to 8-meter-4. And this also makes us worry, will the 1.5-meter-high warehouse truck be "stretched" on it in the future and become a 2-meter-high warehouse truck?

According to Xiao Bian, it’s enough to think about the "retractable barn" thing, and don’t really do it. Because as early as a few days ago, on January 12th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Public Security jointly issued a notice to further strengthen the production and registration management of light trucks and small and micro passenger cars.

Even in the laterOn January 20, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also issued a notice again, explicitly requiring that the monitoring video of blue brand light truck should be kept for no less than 6 years, so that the inspection declaration of multiple new cars and the subsequent vehicle inspection and inspection process can be explained more accurately.. Not only the requirements are strict, but the punishment is even more "hard"!

According to the relevant data, after March 1, 2022, if you continue to produce and sell "large-ton and small-label" products, or if you cheat to obtain motor vehicle license through "one vehicle with two certificates" or "car on duty", once it is confirmed, the production enterprise will be severely dealt with according to the law and regulations, and the application for Announcement of new automobile products of this enterprise will no longer be accepted within one year. If the case constitutes a crime, the person in charge of the enterprise shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law. Under the clear regulations and heavy penalties, Xiaobian here advises the card friends who have moved their minds, or don’t touch the line of fire, it is better to get burned.

● Editor’s note:

Many people think that the new regulations for blue light trucks seem to put a "tightening spell" on the car. However, according to Xiaobian, the original draft for comments has promoted the progress of 2.5L, making it now reach a powerful output of about 160 horsepower and 450 Nm. In addition to these, blocking vehicles and so on can also restrict the overload phenomenon that many people are "used to" to a certain extent, but this may not be effective immediately. (Text/Yuan Sheng)

For us today, it is not a problem to spend the hot summer. However, it’s not easy to travel to Chang ‘an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty more than 1000 years ago.

The research of Zhu Kezhen, a famous meteorologist, shows that there were four warm periods in ancient Chinese history, among which the Tang Dynasty was the hottest period. Chang ‘an at that time was extremely hot in summer. Du Fu wrote that "the birds died of bitter heat, and the fish in the pond dried up their mud", "It’s never sunset, and it’s toxic to my intestines", and "it’s not enough to eat temporary meals on July 6". The poet Wang Gu’s "Bitter and Hot Journey" is even more frightening: "Zhu Rong came from the south to whip the fire dragon, and the flame of the fire flag burned the sky red. The sun will not freeze at noon, and all nations will be in a furnace. "

At that time, there was a "literary society" in Chang ‘an, called Ten Talented Scholars in Dali. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, the ten talented scholars were Li Duan, Lu Lun, Ji Zhongfu, Han Han, Qian Qi, Sikong Shu, Miao Fa, Cui Yao, Geng Yong, Xiahou Shen, and in some versions there was Li Yi.

In ancient times, writers with the same style of works often called each other, including two people, three people and eight people. It is very rare for these ten poets to say the same thing. They are all poets in Tang Daizong’s Dali period. They wrote about their personal life experiences, feasted and sang, and toured the mountains and enjoyed the water. They created the delicate beauty of the Dali poetry circle and left many poems with friends, so people gave them this reputation.

Ten talented people are outstanding in poetry, and some of their summer remedies are also revealed in their poems.

It is Qian Qi’s way to build a small courtyard to enjoy the cool in the summer. The poem "Summer and Cool" is based on this feeling:

When Li Yi was enjoying the cool breeze in his own home, he suddenly remembered his friends Miao Fa and Sikong Shu. I wonder if they are cool, so he wrote a poem "Send Miao Fa Sikong Shu at the Bamboo Window":

There is a summer resort in the south of Chang ‘an, Jionji, which is close to Qujiang. The temple is planted with Gu Song bamboo, which is quiet and quiet. You can also bathe in the cool wind when you climb the tower. In the Tang Dynasty, all the scholars in the New China inscribed their names in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, where people can enjoy the cool and soak in the rain and dew of the scholars.

Li Duan and Miao Fa, when the summer heat was difficult, went to Jionji, south of the city, and spent a rare cool day. Li Duan was deeply touched, and wrote "Summer with Miao Fa in Jionji":

Li Duan used allusions, old poems and Buddhist scriptures in his poems, and Tiger Creek and Lotus were all handy. At the same time, the meaning of coolness also sneaked into the wind, like a lotus flower, pure and pure. Lu Lun and Cui Dong also came to Jionji for the summer in a hot summer, which really happened to coincide. Lu Lun was full of poetry, and wrote a poem "Summer Vacation in Jionji with Cui Yao":

The poem describes that people in Chang ‘an are like fire houses in midsummer, which shows that Chang ‘an was very hot at that time.

At that time, the powerful family in Beijing had good summer conditions. Li Duan and others have close contacts with the prime ministers Yuan Zai and Wang Jin, and they have many opportunities to go in and out of the prime minister’s office, so they naturally get a good chance to enjoy the cool. Therefore, Li Duan wrote this poem "Feng and Wang Yuan’s two-phase summer vacation Huai Du Taiwei":

In addition to this summer poem, the ten talented people also sang with Yuan Wang. Cui Yao and Qian Qi have the same topic "Painting Komatsu in Yuan Dynasty, Wang Xiang Gong and Du San Xiang Gong", Han Yi has dozens of songs and poems, such as "Serving Yuan Xiang Gong’s Home", Geng Kun’s "Sending Yuan School Book Lang Bo and Xiangguo Yuanzi in Spring", Sikong Shu’s "Sending Yuan School Book in Early Summer" and Lu Lun’s. From these poems, we can see that Li Duan and other ten talented people in Dali had close contacts with the prime ministers Yuan Zai and Wang Jin at that time, which may be the reason why Yuan Zai and Wang Jin recommended ten talented people many times. Thanks to the help of the two prime ministers, the situation of the ten talented people has been greatly improved, and they have taken up positions in the imperial court, which has added some protection to their "drifting in Beijing" life, so that they can have the opportunity and space to sing and sing. To some extent, the establishment of the status of the ten talented people is inseparable from the painstaking efforts of Yuan and Wang. In this way, it is more than a trivial matter to go to the prime minister’s office to enjoy the cool.

These summer poems written by them not only have literary value, but also have historical significance to understand the summer life of the people in the Tang Dynasty.

◎ The source of this article: "Appreciation of Ancient Poetry", Tuyuan Network, and the copyright of pictures and texts belongs to the original author. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete it.

　　China news agency, Johannesburg, July 3 (Reporter Damon) As of July 3, local time, South Africa’s power rationing level has dropped to a lower level III, and the duration of power rationing has reached the shortest in the past two years. According to South Africa’s Minister of Electricity Ramohopa, South Africa’s power generation capacity has improved significantly at present, and South Africans are expected to be protected from the impact of continuous power cuts this winter.

　　Since 2023, the problem of power rationing in South Africa has become more and more serious, and frequent power rationing measures have seriously affected the production and life of local people. At the beginning of the year, it once entered a state of national disaster due to large-scale power rationing. Especially with the coming of winter, the outside world has unanimously looked down on the power supply prospect of South Africa this winter.

　　However, with the coming to power of La Mohopa and the continuous reform of the power system, the power supply situation in South Africa has been continuously improved. According to Ramohopa, the expert team of the South African National Power Company is working around the clock to ensure that the power generation capacity of the power company can meet the people’s higher demand for electricity in winter. At present, it can basically guarantee that there will be no power cuts for two-thirds of the day, and the supply and demand are gradually shrinking, which will gradually get rid of the power cuts in South Africa.

　　According to Ramohopa, through strengthening internal supervision and the presence of the South African Defence Force, the current cases of sabotage and corruption against the South African power system have also been greatly reduced, which undoubtedly boosted the confidence of the outside world in the South African National Power Company.

　　However, Ramohopa admits that there are still many generator sets in trouble, and the power supply system is still fragile and faces greater risks. Therefore, the South African people still need to be prepared to deal with the possibility of nationwide power cuts.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shenzhen, August 24th (Reporter Zhou Ke) The reporter learned from the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court that on the 23rd, the court publicly pronounced a verdict on 28 people, including Dong Ming, the controller of Shenzhen Financing City Network Service Center Co., Ltd., who were suspected of committing the crime of fund-raising fraud and illegally absorbing public deposits.

　　The court sentenced the defendant Dong Ming to life imprisonment for the crime of fund-raising fraud, deprived him of political rights for life, and confiscated his personal property of RMB 100 million. For the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits, 27 defendants, including Wang Lianlin, Ge Shaoyong, Yang Xiaoshan and Ke Lixin, were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of 10 years to fixed-term imprisonment of 3 years, suspended for 3 years, and fined. The stolen money shall continue to be recovered by the public security organs, and the recovered part shall be returned to the fund-raising participants in proportion according to law; The funds seized and frozen in the case shall be returned to the fund-raising participants in proportion according to law; After the property, vehicles, shares and articles sealed up and detained in the case are changed in price, they will be returned to the fund-raising participants in proportion according to law, and the insufficient part will be ordered to continue to refund compensation and be returned separately according to the same principle according to law.

　　The court found through trial that in March 2009, the defendant Dong Ming established Shenzhen Financing City Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. by means of cross-shareholding of his holding company, and later renamed it Shenzhen Financing City Network Service Center Co., Ltd., and established an Internet investment and financing platform. Dong Ming and others illegally raised funds by investing in wealth management, investing in shares, etc. without the approval of the competent authorities of the state, and illegally controlled the fund-raising by using methods such as self-financing, returning new packages to old ones, and intercepting financing funds, and illegally raised RMB 4.945 billion from 5,240 people.

　　After trial, the court held that the defendant Dong Ming illegally raised funds for the purpose of illegal possession. After raising funds, it was obviously disproportionate to the scale of raising funds for production and business activities. The profitability of production and business activities did not have the possibility of paying all the principal and interest, and the principal and interest were mainly returned by borrowing new ones. As a result, the amount of funds raised could not be returned, and the circumstances were particularly serious, which constituted the crime of fund-raising fraud. The defendants Wang Lianlin, Ge Shaoyong, Yang Xiaoshan, Ke Lixin and other 27 people illegally absorbed public deposits, disrupting the financial order, and the amount was huge, all of which constituted the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits. According to the facts, nature, circumstances, amount and degree of harm to society of each defendant, the court made the above judgment.

　　More than 400 relatives of the defendant, fund-raising participants and people from all walks of life attended the verdict.

　　Cctv newsAccording to "Zhengzhou Released" WeChat WeChat official account News, in late July, Zhengzhou was hit by a torrential rain that was rare in history. Party organizations at all levels in the city and party member cadres led the masses to fight in the front line of flood control and disaster relief, and a large number of advanced models emerged. Eight comrades, including Ren Jijun, died in the line of duty. In order to inspire fighting spirit, carry forward healthy trends, encourage Party organizations at all levels in the city and the vast number of cadres in party member to benchmark the advanced standards, unite as one, overcome the difficulties together, resolutely win the two tough battles of epidemic prevention and control and post-disaster reconstruction, and make unremitting efforts to speed up the modernization of national central cities, the Municipal Party Committee decided to posthumously award Ren Jijun and other eight comrades the title of "Zhengzhou Excellent Communist party member".

　　Ren Jijun, male, Han nationality, born in December 1974, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, joined the work in December 1993 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in April 1998. Before his death, he served as a member of the Party Working Committee of Jicheng Road Street in Zhengdong New District and deputy director of the office, a member of the Party Working Committee of Boxue Road and deputy director of the office, and a deputy secretary and director of the office of Jinguanglu Party Working Committee. After 28 years of work, Comrade Ren Jijun has been fighting at the grassroots level. He is brave in taking responsibility, pragmatic and hard-working, and has made outstanding achievements. Since the flood control and emergency rescue, as the main person in charge of the office, he has always insisted on putting people first and life first, always fighting in the forefront of flood control and emergency rescue, and tried his best to protect people’s lives and property. At about 23: 50 on July 20, he was killed when he went to the resettlement area to check the flood control situation.

　　Zhai Xiang, male, Han nationality, was born in Shangshui, Henan Province in January 1984. He joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in April 2015 and joined the work in October 2007. Before his death, he served as a member of the Law Enforcement Squadron of Longzihu Sub-district Office in Zhengdong New District, a member of the government office of Xingda Road Sub-district Office, deputy director of the Information Statistics Center, deputy director of the Urban Construction Institute of Jinguanglu Office, director of the Land Planning Institute and director of the Party and Government Office. After working for 14 years, Zhai worked hard and dedicated to his comrades, 2014— In 2020, the annual assessment was excellent for seven consecutive years. At about 23: 50 on July 20, I went to the resettlement area with Comrade Ren Jijun to check the flood control situation, and I was killed by a road collapse and falling into the water.

　　Ma Xinxi, male, Han nationality, born in March 1970, Gongyi, Henan, joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in June 2017, and served as the leader of Group 13 of Mibei Village, Mihe Town, gongyi city. Ma Xinxi was enthusiastic about the masses, conscientious and responsible for his work, and actively participated in village affairs, which was widely praised by the masses. Since the flood control and emergency rescue, as a village cadre, he has responded to the call of the party organization and checked the dangers overnight to protect the lives and property of more than 4,600 people in the village. At about 13: 00 on July 20, the comrade was involved in the flood and sacrificed in the process of saving the trapped people in Mibei Village.

　　Rong Xianzhou, male, Han nationality, born in October 1969, Gongyi, Henan, joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in July 2002, and was a former member of the Party branch of Guandian Village, Dayugou Town, gongyi city. Since 2002, I have worked in the village. With my love for my hometown and affection for the masses, I have actively participated in poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and contributed to the development of the village. In the face of the torrential rain disaster, Comrade Rong Xianzhou took an active part in flood control and emergency rescue regardless of his personal safety. On July 20, 2021, he was killed by a landslide while investigating the danger.

　　Wang Junjie, male, Han nationality, was born in May 1974 in Xinmi, Henan Province. He joined the work in August 1994 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in December 1996. Before his death, he served as deputy inspector of xinmi city Commission for Discipline Inspection, director of comprehensive room, director of comprehensive room and director of case inspection room 1, secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of Chengguan Town, xinmi city, chairman of Chengguan Town People’s Congress, member of the leading group and deputy director of xinmi city Development and Reform Commission. Since joining the work for 27 years, Comrade Wang Junjie has been down-to-earth, upright and innovative, and his work in charge has been rated as advanced year after year. At about 20: 30 on July 20, he was washed away and sacrificed by the flood on his way back from flood control.

　　Wang Hongqiang, male, Han nationality, was born in November 1964 in Xinmi, Henan Province. He joined the work in December 1989 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in July 1986. Before his death, he worked in xinmi city Chengguan Town Government Land Institute, Family Planning Office, Mine Management Office and Safety Emergency Management Office. Comrade Wang Hongqiang has been working at the grass-roots level for a long time, and he loves his post and works hard, which has won the respect and recognition of his comrades. At about 23 o’clock on July 20th, Chengguan Town Emergency Relief Headquarters decided to transfer all the residents trapped in Jinhewan community and its surrounding areas. Comrade Wang Hongqiang actively participated in it, and transferred more than 400 people overnight. At about 18: 40 on July 21st, he died because of overwork and sudden myocardial infarction.

　　Fan Yanping, male, Han nationality, born in December 1969 in Xinmi, Henan Province, joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in July 2005, and was born as secretary and dean of the Party branch of Yuanzhuang Township Health Center in xinmi city. He is skilled in medical skills and dedicated to his post. In recent years, he has actively promoted grassroots health and poverty alleviation work and traveled to 1814 poor households in the township. In the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, he led the cadres and workers of the whole hospital to rush to the front line, guard the checkpoint, provide excellent service, and build an epidemic prevention barrier in the jurisdiction. On July 20, 2021, he was suddenly sacrificed by mountain torrents while leading the staff of the hospital to the village health centers in the jurisdiction to check the flood control safety.

　　Peng Feng, male, Han nationality, was born in September 1983, joined the work in June 2007, and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in January 2006. He was born as the inspector general of Mouyuan Water Development Co., Ltd. in Zhengzhou, zhongmou county. In the past 14 years, Comrade Peng Feng has been brave in taking responsibility and pragmatic, and has successively won the honors of party member, the company’s model communist, the advanced individual of the year and the advanced individual in epidemic prevention and control. At about 16: 00 on July 22, 2021, during the flood control and disaster relief, he was exhausted when he jumped into the landslide and closed the water supply valve.

　　Eight comrades, including Ren Jijun, kept in mind their initial intentions, fulfilled their mission, worked hard and fulfilled their duties in ordinary posts, charged ahead in times of crisis, and wrote an epic hymn of life with their blood and life. They are advanced models emerged by party member cadres in flood control and disaster relief in our city. They are outstanding representatives of grassroots party member cadres who stood up when the people needed them most and were not afraid of sacrifice. They used their exemplary behavior and limited life to interpret the loyalty and responsibility of Communist party member.

　　The municipal party committee called on party member cadres to learn from Ren Jijun and other eight comrades. Learn from them that they are firm in faith, loyal to the party, listen to the party’s command, follow orders, forge ahead, and fight bravely for the cause of the party and the people; Learn from their dedication and courage to take responsibility, take every task assigned by the organization seriously, and show the responsibility of party member cadres with practical actions; Learn from them that they care about the masses and serve the people wholeheartedly, always put the masses in the highest position in their hearts, put the interests of the people first, and faithfully practice the party’s purpose; Learn from their heroic spirit of being fearless in times of crisis, charging ahead, striving selflessly, putting the safety of people’s lives and property first, and "sacrificing everything for the party and the people at any time".

　　Party organizations at all levels should take learning the advanced deeds of eight comrades, including Ren Jijun, as an important part of promoting the study and education of party history at present, organize extensive study and publicity in various forms, guide the broad masses of party member cadres to follow the example of advanced models, unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, work hard, stand on a new stage of development, implement new development concepts and integrate into the new development pattern, and make new and greater contributions to accelerating the modernization of national central cities.

　　Core reading

　　Reform and opening up is the most remarkable feature and magnificent weather in contemporary China. On the new journey, we should constantly deepen our understanding of the regularity of reform and opening up, constantly push forward the comprehensive deepening of reform to March in breadth and depth, constantly realize the people’s longing for a better life, ensure the realization of the goal of the second century as scheduled, and constantly create new and greater miracles that will impress the world.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle (hereinafter referred to as the Resolution) adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee pointed out: "Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, China’s reform and opening up has gone through a magnificent course and achieved remarkable achievements." "Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party has continuously promoted the comprehensive deepening of reforms to March in breadth and depth, the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system has become more mature and stereotyped, the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capacity has been continuously improved, and the cause of the Party and the state has been given new vitality." Reform and opening up is a key measure to determine the future and destiny of contemporary China, which has promoted China to achieve a great leap from backward times to catching up with and leading the times. On the new journey, we will continue to push forward reform and opening up, and make unremitting efforts to realize the goal of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of all the party’s theories and practices since the reform and opening up.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Reform and opening up is a great awakening of our party, and it is this great awakening that gave birth to our party’s great creation from theory to practice. Reform and opening up is a great revolution in the history of the development of Chinese people and the Chinese nation. It is this great revolution that has promoted the great leap of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause! " Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of the whole theory and practice of the Party since the reform and opening up. On the basis of summing up the experience of the world socialist movement and China’s socialist construction, our party deeply realizes that socialist construction is a process of continuous development and change, and there is no fixed and unique model, so we must combine the universal truth of Marxism with China’s concrete reality. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, our party clearly put forward "taking our own road and building socialism with China characteristics", United and led the people of China, emancipated their minds and forged ahead, and initiated, persisted, defended and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, our party founded Deng Xiaoping Theory, formed Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System, and achieved a new leap in China Marxism. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has United and led the people of China, self-confident, self-reliant, upright and innovative, taking charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, and making overall plans to promote ".The overall layout of "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of "four comprehensive" strategic layout have pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era. The Communist Party of China (CPC) people, represented by the Supreme Leader, founded the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, which achieved a new leap in the China of Marxism and made scientific socialism glow with more vitality.

　　At every major historical juncture of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development, it was through reform and opening up that it broke through the predicament and made continuous progress towards new success. Reform and opening up have broken the imprisonment of rigid and conservative ideas, and the ideological outlook and spiritual outlook of the whole party and the people throughout the country have taken on a new look; It broke the traditional planned economy system, and made rural areas and cities compete with each other for generate’s endless vitality and creativity. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the face of extensive and profound changes in the domestic and international environment and a series of new contradictions and challenges facing China’s development, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has held high the banner of reform and opening up in the new era, taking promoting social fairness and justice and enhancing people’s well-being as the starting point and foothold, highlighting the problem orientation, focusing on further emancipating the mind, liberating and developing social productive forces, liberating and enhancing social vitality, and strengthening top-level design and overall planning. Strengthen the systematicness, integrity and coordination of reform, stimulate people’s initiative, push forward the reform in important areas and key links, make Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system more mature and stereotyped, and continuously improve the modernization level of national governance system and governance capacity. Our Party unswervingly adheres to the guiding position of Marxism and the basic principles of scientific socialism, constantly promotes theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation, constantly endows Socialism with Chinese characteristics with distinctive practical characteristics, theoretical characteristics, national characteristics and times characteristics, and demonstrates the strong vitality of scientific socialism with irrefutable facts.

　　Reform and opening up have enabled the Chinese nation to stand in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude.

　　After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, from rural areas to cities, from economic fields to other fields, the wave of reform is unstoppable; From the coast to the border along the Yangtze River, from the east to the central and western regions, the door to openness is gradually opened. By 2010, the world ranking of China’s total economic output has jumped from 11th in 1978 to 2nd, becoming the world’s largest manufacturing country and the world’s largest exporter of goods. At the same time, the internal and external environment of China’s development has undergone extensive and profound changes. The reform has entered a critical period and deep water area. The easy reform has been completed, and the rest are hard bones. The complexity, sensitivity and linkage of continuing to promote reform are unprecedented.

　　In the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has raised the flag, planned the layout of articles, comprehensively deepened the reform, made drastic efforts, overcome difficulties, and presented a situation of all-round efforts, multi-point breakthroughs, steady steps and in-depth advancement, which has solved many problems that have been tried for a long time but not solved, and has become many major events that were tried but not done in the past. A series of major reforms in the fields of economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization system and party building system have been solidly promoted, and various measures to facilitate the people, benefit the people and benefit the people have been continuously implemented, making reform and opening up the most remarkable feature and magnificent weather in contemporary China. The Resolution pointed out: "The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party is epoch-making, which has opened a new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. The Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee is also epoch-making. The transformation of reform from partial exploration and breaking through the ice to system integration and comprehensive deepening has created a new situation in China’s reform and opening up. " In 2020, under the background of the COVID-19 epidemic and the deep recession of the global economy, China became the only major economy in the world that achieved positive economic growth, and its GDP exceeded 100 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world, accounting for 17.4% of the world.

　　The reform and opening up has greatly changed the face of China, the face of the Chinese nation, the face of the people of China and the face of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has ushered in a great leap from establishment, development to perfection, China people have ushered in a great leap from insufficient food and clothing to a well-off society, and the Chinese nation is standing in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude. After more than 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards have jumped to a new level, explored a Chinese-style modernization road suitable for its national conditions, expanded the way for developing countries to modernize, and provided new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to accelerate their development and maintain their independence.

　　Constantly push forward the comprehensive and deepening reform to March in breadth and depth.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics was born in the reform and opening up, and it will certainly grow and develop in the reform and opening up." The Resolution emphasizes "comprehensively deepening reform and opening up". On the new journey, we should constantly deepen our understanding of the regularity of reform and opening up, constantly push forward the comprehensive deepening of reform to March in breadth and depth, constantly realize the people’s longing for a better life, ensure the realization of the goal of the second century as scheduled, and constantly create new and greater miracles that will impress the world.

　　Accurately grasp the direction, position and principles of reform and opening up. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Our reform and opening up has a direction, a position and principles." Over the past 40 years, reform and opening up have advanced in a complicated domestic and international environment. Because of the correct direction, scientific methods and proper control, reform and opening up have always been advancing along the right path. In the new journey, no matter what we change or what step we take, we must adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party, the overall goal of improving and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and the people-centered value orientation.

　　Adhere to the party’s leadership and respect the people’s initiative. The centralized and unified leadership of the party is the compass, the fixed disk star and the ballast stone to ensure the continuous progress of reform and opening up. The party’s ability and determination to set the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform have ensured that the ship of reform and opening up has always sailed along the right course. Reform and opening up is the cause of hundreds of millions of people, and the people’s initiative provides a steady stream of wisdom and strength for reform and opening up. We should adhere to the combination of party leadership and respect for the people’s initiative, insist that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, unite the wisdom and strength of the overwhelming majority of the people in the reform, and work with the people to push the reform forward.

　　Adhere to the combination of crossing the river by feeling the stones and strengthening the top-level design. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Crossing the river by feeling the stones conforms to people’s understanding of objective laws and the dialectics of things from quantitative change to qualitative change." Touching the stone is to touch the law, which is a process of continuous accumulation of experiment, summary and promotion. In the new era, the relevance and interaction between the local and the overall situation of reform and opening up, the temporary solution and the root cause, and the gradual and breakthrough have been significantly enhanced, and the importance of top-level design and overall planning has been significantly enhanced. We should continue to stick to the combination of crossing the river by feeling the stones and strengthening the top-level design, promote the overall promotion and key breakthroughs, properly handle the relationship between top-level design and layered docking, do a good job in supporting the top, bottom, left and right, and all aspects, pay attention to the coordinated promotion of various reforms, make various reforms complement each other, have a "chemical reaction", and turn institutional advantages into governance efficiency.

　　Adhere to the unity of problem orientation and goal orientation. Reform is forced by problems, and it is deepened by constantly solving problems. At the beginning of reform and opening-up, although we faced many difficulties and challenges, we were full of confidence in the future and planned a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in three steps. In the process of reform and opening up, we adhere to the unity of problem orientation and goal orientation, overcome the concept of opposing market and plan, and clarify the goal of establishing a socialist market economic system; Corrected the concept of conflict between economic development and environmental protection, and clarified Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept; Wait a minute. Practice has proved that adhering to the unity of problem orientation and goal orientation can effectively resolve the contradictions and problems encountered in progress and continuously achieve new achievements in reform and opening up.

　　Coordinate development and security. Development and security are two wings of an organic whole and two wheels of driving. Security is the premise of development, and development is the guarantee of security. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to the overall concept of national security, adhered to the bottom line thinking, prepared for danger in times of peace, put national interests first, aimed at people’s safety, based on political security, based on economic security, guaranteed by military, scientific, technological, cultural and social security, supported by promoting international security, coordinated development and security, coordinated opening up and security, and coordinated traditional and non-traditional security. Facing the great struggle with many new historical characteristics, we must strengthen the spirit of struggle, improve our fighting skills, implement the leadership responsibility and work responsibility of preventing and defusing various risks, pay attention to preventing and defusing major risks that affect China’s modernization process, and provide a strong guarantee for the prosperity and long-term stability of the party and the country.

　　(The author is the vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences)

　　People’s Daily (13th edition, December 2, 2021)