"The charge and replacement fee of 300 yuan per month, 150 yuan’s accident insurance premium, and an electric car can take delivery."

Gao Hu, born in 1991, worked in a brand beverage factory in his hometown of Liaoning before coming to Beijing, and once earned 4,000 yuan a month.

"The income here is higher than that in my hometown, and the threshold is lower. I have also seen people with disabilities such as deaf-mutes come to deliver takeout. Anyone can do it, that is, earning more and earning less." Takeaway rider Gao Hu said.

Not only in Gao Hu, according to the latest figures released by the National Bureau of Statistics, by the end of 2021, there were 200 million flexible employees in China, including about 13 million take-away riders, accounting for nearly 1% of the national population base.

Flexible forms of employment, such as take-away riders, have expanded employment capacity and played a role as a reservoir. At the same time, the topic of social security for related people has been constantly discussed, such as no "five insurances and one gold", lack of insurance protection, repeated non-growth labor, unclear path of subsequent career development, and no promotion channel … In the opinion of experts, the relationship between flexible employees and platform enterprises exists in various forms, such as labor dispatch, contracting and agency. Labor relations are complex, and platform enterprises bear different social security responsibilities, so the protection of the rights and interests of new employees has become the most difficult problem to solve.

In recent years, the relevant state departments have continuously attached importance to the protection of labor rights and interests of the relevant groups, clearly put forward the standardization of employment, and made clear the responsibility of safeguarding workers’ rights and interests; Improve the system and fill the shortcomings in the protection of workers’ rights and interests; Guiding opinions such as improving efficiency and optimizing workers’ rights and interests protection services. However, safeguarding the labor rights and interests of the flexible employment population is complicated, and it must keep pace with the times. It also needs the platform and relevant departments to jointly promote it.

Riders are the "hands and feet" and "reservoirs" of platform economy, which may lead to unfair competition.

In July, 2021, Gao Hu became a "takeaway rider". In Gao Hu’s view, he ran a special delivery tour with flexible working hours and higher salary than his hometown. "10:00-14:00, 17:00-21:00, you must be online, and you can control yourself in other time periods. You run more than 40 orders every day and earn more than 9,000 yuan a month, compared with 4,000 yuan a month in your hometown. Dry takeaway earns more than the factory. "

Flexible and free work is a big reason why many people engage in take-away riders. Liu Hua, born in 1981, is a native of Miyun, Beijing. Before that, Liu Hua worked as a seller in a home store, and she chose to take delivery six months ago, also because this industry is simple and free. "There are too many meetings and rules in the mall, and we have to choose the sideline team. Finally, we will come to the US group to take out the team list."

The higher income than their hometown has also attracted many people to Beijing to join the army of takeaway riders. Born in Liu Yi in 2001, I worked as a KTV night service in my hometown in Hebei before I was hungry. "The main reason is that the salary in my hometown is too low, only 4,000 yuan a month; So I came to Beijing to run a takeaway. After all, this job is flexible and free. "

This job has also given many people the opportunity of short-term transitional life. Xu Hang, born in 2003, is from Chongqing, and will graduate from higher vocational education this year. He is in the internship period. He feels that the cost of living in the internship position arranged by the school is too high, and he is not interested in his major. He heard that the take-away industry makes a lot of money, so he wants to experience the work of a take-away rider.

Compared with special delivery, crowdsourcing is more free Li Jian introduced that the advantage of crowdsourcing is that it can work more flexibly. "For example, if there are no elevators in nearby communities, I will not take orders for high-rise buildings directly, so I don’t have to climb the stairs at all at the end of the day." He also said that I am used to crowdsourcing riders, and I can’t stand the constraints. I can rest at any time when it is windy and rainy, and the rider may have to go to work, and the afternoon peak must be online.

The inclusiveness of the profession has allowed the scale of take-away riders to continue to expand. From the data such as Meituan’s financial report alone, the total number of riders who earn income through Meituan’s platform has increased from more than 2.2 million in 2017 to 5.27 million in 2021. The number of people who are newly employed, including take-away riders and courier brothers, is far more than that. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, by the end of 2021, the number of flexible employees in China has reached 200 million.

Flexible employment can be seen everywhere. Li Zhiqi, deputy director of the Economic Committee of the Beijing Municipal Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of the Beijing Federation of Industry and Commerce, and chairman of the revitalization international think tank, believes that "the flexible employment groups such as take-away riders are the direct practitioners of the platform economy and the most important front-line executives of the platform economy. They are the hands and feet of the platform economy. Without them, the platform as a brain will not work, and its importance is beyond doubt."

Li Yan, dean of the same city recruitment research institute, told the Beijing News Shell Finance reporter that flexible employment is a new flexible employment mode. No matter the flexibility of time and quantity of workers, the flexibility of employment form or management mode, the threshold of the concept of "employment" has been lowered, the employment category has been broadened, and more workers can be absorbed. Flexible employment provides more choices for further deepening mass employment and entrepreneurship.

The report "Talent Flow and Migration 2022" shows that more than half of the people in the workplace want to use their professional skills to "earn extra money". Wang Qian, co-founder of Pulse, said that as far as flexible employment is concerned, freelancing is not affiliated with any organization and has high flexibility in working time and place, which is conducive to ensuring work-life balance and carrying out various career development and life experiences.

The vice president of capital university of economics and business Institute of Labor Economics talked from more angles. From the perspective of employment, flexible forms of employment, such as take-away riders, have expanded employment capacity and played a role as a reservoir. From the perspective of the labor market, this part of employment has also produced unfair competition effect, because the platform operators and other operators bear lower tax burden and social security costs, which indirectly leads to inequality with formal employment enterprises; It has also led to the problems of difficult and expensive recruitment in the formal employment field.

The "Freedom Trap" of Linggong;Only pay work-related injury insurance, and salary disputes frequently occur.

Flexible employment only has the advantages of freedom of work? In fact, Liu Hua found that although the take-away industry is simple and free, it also faces the situation of not being respected. "After receiving the order from the platform, the customer will call me and buy some other goods by the way. If you don’t bring it, you will be complained. If you complain, you will be fined. There are also some communities that will open a special channel for takeaway riders and feel discriminated against. "

In addition to the low sense of professional identity, labor rights and interests are not perfect. "Five insurances and one gold should be a must. There are many people in the country who are like take-away riders. After a few years, what should these people do after they are 40-50 years old? If the family is seriously ill, they can’t even afford money. Moreover, the probability of traffic accidents is also high. " Liu Hua believes that the platform has really facilitated the people and solved many employment problems. However, most of the people who run takeout have low academic qualifications and poor family conditions.

During the interview, the Beijing News Shell Finance reporter learned that at present, take-away riders are mainly divided into special delivery and crowdsourcing. Basically, they do not sign contracts directly with the platform, and most of them are dispatched by third-party companies, and no matter whether they are special delivery or crowdsourcing, take-away riders do not have five insurances and one gold, and generally only pay work-related injury insurance.

In January last year, Han, a crowdsourcing rider, died suddenly on the way to delivery. Because he did not sign a labor contract directly with the platform, the platform was only willing to provide humanitarian compensation of 2,000 yuan to his family, which triggered a heated discussion in society. After the platform, the amount of sudden death protection was raised to 600,000 yuan. Although the incident has already come to an end, the fate and behind of the takeaway rider; The security of flexible employees has become one of the topics of great concern to the public.

Deng Jianbo, founder and CEO of Youth League, a flexible employment recruitment service platform, told the Beijing News Shell Finance reporter that due to the short working cycle, flexible workers generally do not sign labor contracts, which is more prone to salary disputes, and it is difficult to be supported after disputes. At the same time, in terms of insurance, the process of both individual purchase and enterprise purchase is complicated, resulting in a low purchase ratio. On the whole, the salary guarantee and life insurance guarantee of flexible employees are relatively general.

An industry insider who uses a flexible employment intermediary platform is also rethinking the intermediary model. "Platforms like Meituan and SF can increase employment, so that some people can receive jobs and earn income. However, similar employment intermediary platforms serve (Meituan, Shunfeng) platforms, and the way to solve (reduce) the labor cost of the upstream platform by self-employed mode and harm the rights and interests of workers (riders) remains to be discussed. The so-called failure to create any jobs refers to these fiscal and taxation solution platforms, not to Meituan and Shunfeng. "

However, Wang Feng wants social security, because social security has been paid in the work system before, and many riders "don’t need" but actually "don’t know". For example, Liu Yigang has only been in contact with this job for more than half a month, and he is not clear about the unit price and social security of the job. "I just did it soon, and I didn’t attend the regular meeting of the site at 9: 00 in the morning. The specific guarantee is not clear."

"Many riders will think that they have worked hard for such a long time, and as a result, they have deducted so much money into the social security account in one month. If they don’t work, they can’t find a place to ask for this money. They are definitely not happy in their hearts. It is better to get all the money directly and be practical in their hearts." The rider Fang Duanxin said that many riders need to see cash, and the platform can basically withdraw cash immediately.

Gao Hu also paid little attention to this part and paid more attention to real income. "Takeaway can’t last a lifetime. A long three to five years or a short year or two is a transition. For example, I earn 10,000 now, and I may have 8,000 left after paying five insurances and one gold, but I have paid five insurances and one gold for only a few years, which will not be consistent. "

Scope, vice president of capital university of economics and business Institute of Labor Economics, believes that "at present, most flexible employees are not included in the scope of labor law protection, so the relationship between them and the employment platform is adjusted according to civil legal norms. From a practical point of view, flexible employment groups such as take-away riders do not have much problems in terms of labor remuneration, but their working hours are generally too long; Take-away riders use vehicles for a long time, and security is a problem; In social insurance, industrial injury insurance is insufficient, and there will be problems in medical care and old-age care in the future. "

The protection of the rights and interests of newly employed people is the most difficult to solve, and individuals with unclear labor relations are under pressure.

As mentioned above, the discussion on labor relations of flexible employment has a long history. "The relationship between these practitioners and platform enterprises exists in many forms, such as labor dispatch, contracting and agency. Labor relations are complex, and platform enterprises bear different social security responsibilities, so the protection of the rights and interests of new employees has become the most difficult problem to solve. " Li Zhiqi mentioned.

According to the definition of flexible employment in China Renmin University’s China Flexible Employment Development Report (2022), in a broad sense, it is the employment arrangement of human resources allocation in ways other than standard employment, which is mainly divided into labor dispatch, business outsourcing, human resources outsourcing, Internet platform employment, traditional odd jobs (part-time employment, part-time employment, daily employment, self-employment cooperation) and internships.

The report also mentioned that in the traditional part-time jobs, part-time jobs, daily settlement, and more labour relation, dependent self-employment are mostly cooperative relationships, and only part-time employment is defined as labor relations. However, in this employment scenario, enterprises only need to pay work-related injury insurance for part-time workers, and do not need to pay economic compensation when terminating employment relations, so the employment flexibility is high.

The employment forms of Internet platforms are relatively complicated. Some platforms (and third-party organizations) are involved in production management, so workers have strong subordination to platforms (and third-party organizations), and there are substantial labor relations. However, most platform employees belong to the labor/business contracting relationship or "the situation that labor relations are not completely established but enterprises manage workers".　

Li Yan, president of 58 City Recruitment Research Institute, also said, "China’s flexible employment is still in its infancy. In the case of unclear labor relations and imperfect social security system, the pressures and risks that social individuals need to bear in flexible employment are various. For example, take-away workers may have to face labor disputes in three aspects: platform, merchants and customers at the same time. In addition, there are still shortcomings in employment safety and satisfaction, and even they cannot be completely independent in improving employment skills."

Fortunately, these relationships are being clarified at present. In July 2021, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and other eight departments issued the "Guiding Opinions on Safeguarding the Labor Security Rights and Interests of Workers in New Employment Forms", which mentioned that enterprises should conclude labor contracts with workers according to law if they meet the conditions of establishing labor relations. If the enterprise does not fully conform to the situation of establishing labor relations, but the enterprise manages the laborers (hereinafter referred to as the situation of not fully conforming to the situation of establishing labor relations), it shall guide the enterprise to conclude a written agreement with the laborers to reasonably determine the rights and obligations of the enterprise and the laborers. Individuals rely on the platform to independently carry out business activities and engage in freelance work, and adjust the rights and obligations of both parties in accordance with civil laws.　

In recent years, relevant departments have also continuously promoted the protection of labor security rights and interests of workers in new employment forms. During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2022, the "Government Work Report" also proposed to strengthen flexible employment services, improve social security policies for flexible employment, and carry out pilot projects for occupational injury protection in new employment forms.

Relevant work has also been strengthened in various places, and many services have been launched in cities such as Beijing, where workers in new employment forms are concentrated. Relevant personnel of the Beijing Federation of Trade Unions told the Beijing News Shell Finance reporter that in September 2021, the Beijing Federation of Trade Unions issued the "Implementation Plan for the Beijing Federation of Trade Unions to Promote the Work of Trade Unions in New Formats and New Employment Groups" and introduced 10 measures to give full play to the role of trade unions as a bridge between the party and the workers, and earnestly safeguard the labor security rights and interests of new formats and new employment groups.

Recently, relevant personnel of the Beijing Federation of Trade Unions introduced that since June last year, the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions has promoted 17 Internet platform head enterprises such as JD.COM, Meituan and Didi, and 14 brand express delivery enterprises such as SF Express and "Three Links and One Reach" to establish trade union organizations, and accumulated 274,000 new employment form workers; More than 9,000 outdoor workers’ warm-hearted stations have been built; Provide five free guarantees such as major diseases and accidental injuries for workers and other groups with new employment forms.

Flexible employment needs to keep pace with the times, and the labor cost of regular employment should be properly balanced.　

As the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said, in recent years, the platform economy has developed rapidly, creating a large number of employment opportunities. The number of new employment forms such as online delivery agents, online car drivers, truck drivers, and internet marketers who rely on the Internet platform for employment has increased significantly, and safeguarding workers’ labor security rights and interests is facing new situations and new problems.　

Dealing with these matters must keep pace with the times. Li Zhiqi believes that flexible employment can’t be solved by the platform simply because of the different structure of labor relations. However, from the perspective of corporate social responsibility, the platform should guide partners to standardize the labor rights and interests of employed people. At the same time, the new format has new characteristics, and all parties need to work together to improve relevant systems and laws to protect the legitimate labor rights and interests of all types of employed people.

The scope indicates that from the perspective of improving the social security of relevant employment groups, it is necessary to solve the problem of occupational injury protection for flexible employment groups such as takeaway riders and courier brothers. Of course, there are preconditions for occupational injury protection, so it is necessary to strengthen the protection responsibility of the platform in terms of safety production, occupational safety and hygiene in operation and management, including providing corresponding occupational injury protection.

"From the perspective of governing the country according to law, it is necessary to properly balance the labor costs of flexible employment and formal employment, and the labor costs of the two forms of employment should not be too different because of institutional reasons. At present, there are some abnormal phenomena in the employment market, and some employed people give up formal employment and engage in flexible employment because of considering the immediate economic interests. In the future, in the field of social security, flexible employment should also share responsibilities appropriately. " Scope mentioned.

"The unit price of flash delivery is high, and the journey is long, which earns much more than takeaway." Gao Hu revealed that he has offered to leave his job and intends to run a flash. "I can save 6,000 yuan every month. After working in Beijing for a few more years, I can go back to second-and third-tier cities to pay the down payment to buy a house, marry and have children; I can still drive a van and live. This profession just has no sense of belonging in the short term. "

For many people, becoming a rider is just a transitional occupation, which also reflects the common problems in flexible employment, that is, the subsequent career development path is unknown and there is no promotion channel.

Li Yan said that to ensure the protection of workers’ rights and interests, the first step is to further optimize the three-tier adjustment model of labor law, reconstruct the functional division of labor law and civil law, and create a more benign and legal environment for the healthy development of flexible employment; Secondly, establish a vocational training system for flexible employment and open up more career paths for flexible employees; Finally, improve the occupational social insurance system for flexible employees and provide more employment security for flexible employment groups.

Under the guidance of local human and social departments, according to Liu Xinyang, vice president of Hungry, the platform is promoting the vocational skills upgrading training of the new format of "network delivery staff" nationwide. The course includes abnormal handling of distribution, cleaning and disinfection of lunch boxes, etc. There are both online teaching and practical teaching classes, and you can also receive special government subsidies after the training.

In the second half of 2021, Meituan announced the launch of "four major measures" to help riders’ career development, including Meituan’s rider vocational training and academic further education plan, stationmaster training plan, rider transfer plan, rider online learning platform and other career development measures. It will provide riders with a full-cycle, multi-level career development path, actively break the existing career development model of the rider group, and constantly broaden the radius of rider employment and career choice.

In addition, Deng Jianbo believes that scientific and technological forces should be promoted to protect the rights and interests of odd jobs. Through the HR SAAS system, B-end enterprises can use online modules such as shift attendance, salary calculation, electronic contract, employment insurance, talent pool operation, supplier management, etc., and C-end users can check in, pay their salaries, and get electronic contract and insurance protection.

Recently, the Beijing Federation of Trade Unions issued the "Key Points of Work of Beijing Federation of Trade Unions in Promoting New Employment Forms in 2022", which mentioned that it is necessary to build a strong organizational system and ensure that all the top 100 Internet companies operating in Beijing in 2021 will realize the establishment of the meeting; Adhere to the "one step forward" in safeguarding rights and earnestly safeguard the stability of the workforce in the new employment form. Including efforts to build harmonious labor relations, safeguard political security in the labor field, pay close attention to the demands of employees and other measures.

(Gao Hu, Liu Hua, Liu Yi, Xu Hang, Li Jian, Wang Feng and Fang Duanxin are all pseudonyms)

Beijing News Shell Finance Reporter Chen Weicheng Cheng Zijiao

Editor Song Yuting

Proofread Liu Baoqing

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao reporter Li Xiujiang

　　Photography Zhang Lei Someone asked our company to call your number for three months in a row. If you need to cancel it for a fee, please contact the staff and send a red envelope on WeChat … …

　　At noon on August 11th, Master Huang, who was running a taxi in Jiuzhaigou, suddenly received such a short message. He thought it was a scam message and didn’t care. As a result, after half an hour, the sound of the mobile phone never stopped.

　　In the meantime, Master Huang, who was unbearable to be harassed, turned the 100 yuan WeChat red envelope according to the other party’s prompt. Unexpectedly, the mobile phone was quiet for only half an hour and started ringing off the hook, and the other party asked for 200 yuan again. Worried that it was a bottomless pit, as a last resort, Master Huang turned to the operator where the mobile phone number was located and the police for help, and the answer was that there was no way to completely solve the problem.

　　On the one hand, there is endless noise, and on the other hand, there is nothing the supervision can do. In fact, Master Huang’s experience is not a case. Enter the keyword "Call you to death" on the Internet, and there are at least hundreds of similar news reports. The ultimate solution for these victims can only rely on themselves — — Block all strange calls or simply turn it off.

　　Behind this dilemma, there is a hidden status quo: software such as "call you to death" can be downloaded at will on the Internet, and even specialized companies use this kind of software to make profits by helping people "call you to death".

　　A

　　event

　　The brother who received the text message asking for a red envelope ignored it and was entangled in "calling you to death"

　　Master Huang has been running a taxi in Jiuzhaigou for several years, and this is the first time he has encountered such a thing: at noon on the 11th, he just received a guest who wanted to go from Jiuzhaigou to Chengdu. Not long after the car drove, he received a short message from a mobile phone number with a display area of Changsha, Hunan: "Someone asked our company to call your number for three consecutive months. If you need to cancel it for a fee, please contact the staff and send a red envelope on WeChat … …” At the end of the message, there are two WeChat numbers attached.

　　Master Huang thought it was a scam message and didn’t care. Unexpectedly, half an hour later, strange numbers began to call in. Some are strange numbers from other places, while others are unknown. They all hang up after ringing one or two times. Call back, the phone is either unanswered or the number is empty.

　　Master Huang was not too entangled in this because he was in a hurry to drive away. However, on the way from Jiuzhaigou to Chengdu, his mobile phone never stopped, ringing every 2 minutes, and the frequency was very uniform.

　　After 6 o’clock that night, the unbearable Master Huang could only "beg for mercy". He added the other party’s micro-signal according to the SMS prompt. "Who are you? Why do you want to do this? " For Master Huang’s inquiry, the other party did not answer, only said that he would help 100 yuan cancel the call if he wanted a red envelope.

　　After some bargaining, Master Huang first gave the other party a 50 yuan WeChat red envelope, but I didn’t expect the other party to have no room for negotiation at all. In desperation, Master Huang had to turn to 50 yuan again.

　　I thought this problem would be solved, but after half an hour of silence, Master Huang’s cell phone started ringing again. This time, the other person opened his mouth to 200 yuan, and said that no bargaining was allowed, otherwise he would "call you to death" for three consecutive months.

　　In the face of help and alarm

　　Both operators and police feel "headache"

　　Worried that it is a bottomless pit, Master Huang dare not remit money easily. Unbearable, he chose to ask for help from the operator who provided telecommunications services. The staff said that they would give feedback to the technical department, handle it in the background and give a reply within 24 hours. But after 24 hours, Master Huang failed to wait for the other party’s reply.

　　The harassing phone call still didn’t stop. Master Huang contacted the operator again, and the other party told him that there was nothing they could do to harass multiple strange phone numbers or display unknown numbers. The staff suggested that he download some interception software to stop it.

　　But this can’t solve the problem at all. Huang Shi Fu Shuo drives a taxi himself, and there are often strange calls for him, so it’s even more impossible to turn it off. Can continuously harass the phone, so that he can’t drive normally to attract customers.

　　As a last resort, Master Huang chose to call the police. The local police told him that he had received many such reports and had to register first.

　　As of press time, the number of harassing calls on Master Huang’s mobile phone has reached hundreds, and it has not stopped, and the time has exceeded 48 hours.

　　B

　　statement

　　The means to prevent "calling you to death" harassment are limited and it is difficult to intercept it comprehensively.

　　In fact, Master Huang’s experience is not a case. In the past two years, there have been seven or eight readers who have reported similar situations to this newspaper. Enter the keyword "call you to death" on the Internet, and at least hundreds of similar news reports will be searched out. The reporter combed the local media reports and found that in the case of "calling you to death", almost all the answers the victims got from the operators were: the problem could not be completely solved.

　　Mr. Cheng, a technical developer of an information technology company in Chengdu High-tech Zone, told reporters that "calling you to death" is actually an arbitrary dialing software that keeps repeating numbers. In the set time, keep dialing the number of the callee, so that the callee’s phone is busy, and other numbers cannot be dialed until the phone is turned off. Mr. Cheng said, "The incoming number of this kind of software is constantly changing. At present, mobile phones and fixed telephones should be guarded against ‘ Call you to death ’ The software means are extremely limited and cannot be completely intercepted. "

　　Mr. Cheng said that coupled with its concealment and variability, it is difficult for relevant departments to track down the perpetrators.

　　Earlier, some media reported that some experts in information engineering said that in case of "calling you to death" bombing, you can download mobile phone interception software. General interception software can mark harassing calls through big data, which can identify harassing calls faster than manual work and shorten the call time, but it can’t fundamentally prevent incoming calls.

　　C

　　survey

　　"Call you to death" software can be downloaded up to one million times online.

　　Why are more and more users being harassed by "calling you to death"? The reporter launched an investigation.

　　Enter the keyword "Call you to death" on the Internet, and there are many related messages. What is even more unexpected is that this software can be downloaded at will on the Internet, and some of them are accompanied by detailed installation and use instructions.

　　The reporter randomly clicked on the download page of a computer website and found a software called "Fast Phone Call You 2.8". At the bottom of the download link, there is a software introduction: calling your software to death requires the support of networked computers, and you can call numbers such as mobile phones or fixed telephones continuously until the power supply of the other number is exhausted, or it is always busy, so that other lines can’t call in unless the user turns it off by himself. The software also claims to be "the ultimate software for managing small advertisements".

　　After the reporter downloads, he can set the information such as call frequency and duration in the setting column, enter the mobile phone number or fixed phone number at will, and click the "Start Call" button, and the other party’s mobile phone or fixed phone will be continuously bombed. Incredibly, the downloads of this kind of software are amazing. By 5 pm on August 13th, this software had been downloaded more than 30,000 times on this website. According to CCTV’s previous report, the download volume of a software that "calls you to death" is as high as 1.25 million times, and the "praise" is as high as tens of thousands.

　　Corresponding to the download volume, it is a miserable victim. According to Anhui Business Daily, Mr. Xing, a citizen of Hefei, didn’t care when he received a strange text message. He actually received 4003 non-calling numbers in one day, and was called once every 21.6 seconds on average!

　　"Call you to death" is clearly marked online, and only 50 yuan can call for 3 days.

　　In fact, "calling you to death" has already become a complete interest chain. On the Internet, online stores and businesses that provide "call you to death" services can be easily found, and some businesses even openly price their services.

　　The reporter found a WeChat WeChat official account selling such services on the Internet, and the price offered by the other party was not high — — You only need 50 yuan to call any number for 3 days, and 100 yuan for 5 days.

　　After several days of investigation, the reporter found that in addition to free downloads, there are also some websites that sell such software publicly. Enter the words "Call you to death" on the Internet at will, turn over a few pages, and click to enter a computer website, which clearly indicates the price of the purchased product. A set of "call you to death" software, from purchase to activation and upgrade, is all guided online. The price of this kind of software varies according to the length of use. For example, the January version of 100 yuan, the half-year version of 280 yuan, and the lifetime version cost more than 2,200 yuan.

　　D

　　Support

　　Stopping the service of non-real-name telephone or VoIP may solve the problem.

　　Previously, the staff of telecom operators said that it was difficult to intercept "calling you to death", and some information technology experts said that downloading mobile phone interception software could not fundamentally prevent incoming calls. So, how to solve this problem?

　　Lawyer Huang Lei of Beijing Anbo (Chengdu) Law Firm has some research on this kind of cases. He said that in fact, operators can make a difference, and it is not difficult for him to solve this problem. "Telecom operators should strictly implement the real-name registration system, stop the service of non-real-name telephones or networks, so that they can’t call in or call out, which can effectively prevent others from using non-real-name registration system telephones or networks to commit criminal acts." Huang Lei said that once the real-name registration system is strictly implemented, it will be much easier to investigate and deal with it. At the same time, Huang Lei suggested that the telecommunications authorities should strengthen technical research and restrict these network violations from ports.

　　Lawyer’s statement/

　　"Call you to death" operator suspected of extortion

　　The "call you to death" operator’s behavior of asking Master Huang to "give money to eliminate the disaster" through SMS threats has been suspected of extortion. Lawyer Huang Lei said, from texting to voice asking for a red envelope, it is obvious that the operator’s behavior belongs to telephone harassment and forced asking for a red envelope. According to the Criminal Law and other relevant laws and regulations, for the purpose of illegal possession, the victim is forced to ask for public or private property by threatening or threatening. If the amount is large or repeatedly extorted, it is suspected to constitute extortion. The harassed person can report the crime of extortion and be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Some lawyers believe that the act of "calling you to death" for private use infringes on others’ right to freedom of communication. Although there is no clear regulation on the use of "calling you to death" software at present, according to Article 42 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, "sending obscene, insulting, threatening or other information for many times to interfere with others’ normal life", if the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than five days and less than ten days, and may also be fined less than 500 yuan.

On May 17th, during the 2022 World Telecommunication and Information Society Day Conference, China Unicom successfully held the launch conference of innovative achievements of 5G application sailing, and jointly released the 5G private network PLUS scene products "5G accompanying private network" and "5G multi-park private network" with industrial partners, and held the unveiling ceremony of the OPENLAB open laboratory of 5G Internet of Things to promote the 5G application sailing.

Liang Baojun, deputy general manager of China Unicom, said in his speech that China Unicom has implemented the "Sailing Action Plan for 5G Applications (2021-2023)" of ten departments including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, focusing on the five main businesses of "big connection, big computing, big data, big application and big security", focusing on "building the cornerstone of 5G computing network, promoting 5G wisdom and gathering 5G ecological partners". 1,500 5G industry virtual private network projects and 5,000 5G commercial industry application projects, covering more than 20 sub-sectors such as steel, mining, education, cultural tourism and medical care, and accelerating the 5G integration innovation from pilot demonstration to scale replication.

Take advantage of the situation and gain insight into the "new track" of industrial digital transformation

Wang Zhiqin, vice president of China Information and Communication Research Institute, pointed out in his speech that the new digital infrastructure represented by 5G is driving the continuous upgrading of production methods, lifestyles and service systems, and promoting the continuous deepening of digital transformation in various fields of economy and society. As a new industry information infrastructure, the virtual private network of 5G industry has evolved from 1.0 to 2.0, realizing the evolution of 5G from ToB general network to customized network of thousands of industries. China Unicom has continuously deepened the private network market and continuously introduced innovative products of 5G private network PLUS scenes, which has achieved fruitful results in the digital transformation of 5G empowerment industry.

In order to continuously accelerate the transformation of 5G applications from "model rooms" to "commercial houses", Wang Zhiqin proposed that the first is to formulate a series of standards for 5G industry private networks and build a cross-border integration landing system; The second is to build a cross-border communication platform and build an application ecological cultivation system for the 5G industry; The third is to establish a "model room" for the application of the 5G industry and establish a publicity and promotion system.

Ingenuity forging, gaining momentum to innovate and develop "new kinetic energy"

The 5G private network has become a "new engine" for the technical integration of 5G vertical industries and communication fields and the high-quality development of 5G applications. At this conference, China Unicom, together with ICT Institute, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Guangdong Bureau of Politics and Statistics, FAW Group, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Huawei and other industrial partners, released the 5G private network PLUS scene products "5G accompanying private network" and "5G multi-park private network".

Concentrate on the strength and win-win situation. 5G application sails the value of "new blue ocean"

Walking alone is fast, and many people travel far. At this conference, China Unicom, together with partners such as ICT Institute, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Huawei and Zhuhai Gree, jointly released the OPENLAB of the 5G Internet of Things, built a joint innovation technology service platform, and accelerated the consolidation of the application technology foundation of the 5G industry.

5G pilot, sail the future. China Unicom is willing to join hands with all parties in the industry to promote the integration of 5G into thousands of industries and create a new blue ocean of digital economy.

Author | Yu Songye Editor | Han Qing

Produced by | Internet circle

Recently, official website, the National Network Information Office, announced the third batch of problematic websites investigated and dealt with according to law in the 2020 "Clear Lang" special action and the special rectification activities of online class platforms. In addition to some live broadcast platforms, Baidu Post Bar is also impressively listed.

The reason why Baidu Post Bar was named this time: "LOLI Bar", "CQY Bar" and other post bars and accounts published pornographic information of underage "Welfare Ji", and sold pornographic selfies, videos and other resources of minors in the name of accompanying play and chatting.

In recent years, Baidu Post Bar has been paid attention to by the public every time, either because of rampant black production or because of malicious speculation, and there are few good things. At the end of September, a malicious phishing post "Brother, our family is rich" in Baidu Post Bar caused widespread discussion on the Internet because of the anxiety of selling bride price, which led a large number of angry netizens to rush into Baidu Post Bar, find the original post and accuse the landlord of being "selfish".

In the end, the incident took a surprising turn, and the posting party saw that the incident was getting worse and worse, so they had to admit that the post was fabricated and apologize to the public, but the poster also stressed that the post could not be deleted because of unknown reasons. The reason why this incident has become a hot topic is that someone has led the way and pointed out that the initiator is "Anti-stress Bar Team 1".

The reason why the incident successfully went out of the circle is unknown, but people can’t help but sigh that Baidu Post Bar, as one of the founders of the Internet community, has fallen to the point where it can only be remembered by maliciously fabricated public opinion events.

At that time, Baidu had money and resources. Even now, it is still a "skinny camel is bigger than a horse". However, Baidu Post Bar has gradually declined and lost its advantage in the community track.

The decline of Baidu Post Bar is not only attributed to the rise of competing products, but also to Baidu’s own strategic problems. Baidu’s attitude towards the light operation and light control of Post Bar makes the high-quality content of Post Bar languish day by day. Baidu Post Bar was born to improve the user’s stickiness, but Baidu seems to have forgotten for a long time that the loss of high-quality content pool will eventually lead to the shrinkage and collapse of the core business-search engine business.

From popularization to minority

Baidu Post Bar, launched in 2003, is a veteran Internet community. The idea of Post Bar came from Baidu CEO Robin Li. At that time, the search engine was considered as a "run-away" product, but Robin Li wanted to break this shackles, so he thought of making an interest community with keywords as the core, so Post Bar was born.

From the end of the 20th century to the first decade of the 21st century, online forums such as Maopu, Tianya and Post Bar jointly created a brilliant BBS era. However, the good times didn’t last long. After 2010, the barbaric growth of the mobile Internet created the rise of Weibo, and the old-fashioned communities that clung to the remnants suffered a huge impact, and Post Bar was no exception, and gradually declined.

The decline of communities such as Post Bar also lies in the high decentralization of these established communities. For example, each netizen’s post can be exposed relatively fairly according to the timeline. However, since its launch, Weibo has continuously highlighted the role of operation, taking the topic of stars and hot events as a gimmick to attract users to join. With the help of stars and hot topics, Weibo has become a new generation of Internet darling.

On the other hand, in the face of the rise of Weibo, Post Bar did not seek mutation, still stuck on its laurels, did not iterate frequently, and never made a big breakthrough in function and operation. A few years later, Zhihu rose. Zhihu, which is problem-oriented, is equivalent to a dimensionality reduction blow to Post Bar, because people will not only search for words but also search for questions on the search engine side, so that when people search for a certain question in Baidu, the more relevant search results are often the questions in Zhihu.

Although Baidu also has its own Q&A product, Baidu knows that it can complement the Post Bar in content, but it is still broken by Zhihu. Zhihu and Weibo are similar, with heavy operation and KOL as the core, so they successfully went out of the circle, further dividing the time and attention of netizens.

In early Zhihu, the invitation system was implemented, and there were many professionals and intellectual groups in various fields, and the atmosphere of seeking knowledge was strong, which laid the community tone of "knowledge first" in Zhihu. Therefore, a large number of outstanding creators were successfully precipitated, forming a differentiated competitive advantage with Baidu Know and Baidu Post Bar.

Post Bar and Baidu know that it is still a straggler, and there is no professional operation and integration of high-quality creator resources, which makes it difficult to form a high-quality content pool and thus it is difficult to retain high-quality users.

In June, 2016, something happened that dealt a further blow to Post Bar, that is, the launch of Weibo Chaohua. Before the introduction of Chaohua in Weibo, Post Bar has always been the main gathering place for fans. Fans can discuss stars in Post Bar, and even support activities can be organized through Post Bar.

Baidu Post Bar, which has a huge groupie user, has no star resources, but there are many stars in Weibo. After Weibo used his own star resources to launch Chaohua, Chaohua quickly became the core base for fans to discuss idols. As a result, a large number of fans have left the post bar.

What makes Baidu Post Bar even more embarrassing is that the bar service team, the core resource of Baidu Post Bar, is also moving closer to Weibo. For example, the most famous post bar "Li Yiba" (Diba) opened its official micro-blog in Weibo.

At present, Diba Guanwei has 1.17 million fans and has played a positive role in many sensitive events. Last August, Diba organized a massive "expedition" activity, which was highly praised by a number of official media. However, the traffic generated by the activities of Diba is not directed to the Post Bar, and it is still Weibo who enjoys the heat bonus.

At present, the hottest posts in Baidu Post Bar are mainly games, animation, digital and sports posts. Games and animation belong to the secondary subculture, while digital and sports are the favorite of straight men, and the diversity of users is relatively poor. Without the resources of stars and high-quality creators, groupies and high-quality users are constantly losing, and the audience of post bars is getting narrower and narrower, gradually sliding from the public to the minority.

Baidu’s mistake

The early post bar can become a phenomenal community product, and Baidu’s traffic blessing is very important. However, the decline of Post Bar is not only due to the rise of competitors, but also due to Baidu’s decision-making mistakes in products and strategies.

Li Yanhong’s continued contempt for the mobile Internet has led Baidu to miss the era of mobile Internet and lose its advantage in the mobile battlefield. When Baidu was aware of it, it had already given away its own traffic.

Baidu had many high-quality post bars in its early years, such as various post bars for postgraduate entrance examination and skill learning, which contained many dry goods and self-study tutorials. However, Baidu, which was weak on the mobile side, lost the favor of users, and people flocked to various learning classes in Weibo. There are also many young people who flock to bilibili to study. With the help of video, a more expressive medium, bilibili has a unique advantage in learning resources.

On the other hand, Baidu’s social strategy has always been to integrate social elements into core products, rather than developing a social product alone. Based on this idea, Baidu Post Bar failed to seize the opportunity of transformation and became a semi-community and semi-social product like Weibo.

In addition to the topic discussion, Baidu Post Bar has another identity, which is the "answer library" of Baidu search engine business. Because Baidu Post Bar is deeply bound to Baidu’s search engine, when users use Baidu to search for keywords, corresponding post bars will appear in the search results, and when users search for multiple keywords or sentences, posts with high relevance will appear in the search results.

Post Bar is born for interest, but for those who have no specific interest and just want to find the answer to the question in Post Bar, Post Bar is still a disposable product with poor user retention rate. However, the identity of "answer library" is not completely without benefits for Post Bar. For people who are not deeply exposed to the Internet, Post Bar located in the front row of Baidu search results is an important way for them to obtain information.

"Last spring, when I was Baidu’s mushroom farming skills, I found a post in the post bar to promote mushroom farming supplies, and the price was a little lower than the market price. Feng Yuqin is a mushroom farmer in the northeast rural area. She shared her experience of being cheated on Baidu Post Bar with "Internet insider". "Later, I added the post owner’s WeChat and bought more than 500 yuan of mushroom farming supplies through WeChat transfer. Later, the courier reminded me that the parcel was collected and the postage was more than 300 yuan. If you refuse, you won’t get your money back, because the seller has blacked out my WeChat, so you have to bite the bullet and pay the postage.

For Baidu Post Bar, there are not a few sinking market users like Feng Yuqin, who make it difficult to distinguish all kinds of information in the post bar. Over time, Baidu Post Bar has become a popular place for some unscrupulous traders.

There is no doubt that the UGC attribute of Post Bar is strong. If it is not re-operated and re-controlled, the community tonality will develop in an uncontrollable direction. Post Bar, however, is a product of Baidu’s "stocking". Post Bar is created by an individual application, and the bar staff has extremely high permission to post it. Baidu’s official operational role has been greatly weakened.

Baidu Post Bar’s official limited regulation of Post Bar has also been criticized as "three views are touching". In the emotional column of Baidu Post Bar, there is a classification of "beauty". Under this category, there are many post bars that cater to the preferences of diaosi groups, such as "black silk bar", "beautiful legs bar", "stunner bar", "connotation map bar" and "student girl bar", and these post bars are undoubtedly hotbeds for black production.

The recent exposure of "LOLI Bar", "CQY Bar" and other post bars selling underage "Welfare Ji" pornographic resources is the tip of the iceberg.

The prevalence of black products also shows that users of Post Bar have great value, but Baidu is "lazy" and has not explored a diversified profit model. For a long time, it has been realized by advertising, membership and selling Post Bar. At the beginning of 2016, the "hemophilia bar" was sold, which once caused Baidu to fall into a major public opinion crisis.

Due to the obvious community attribute, Post Bar is the most dynamic and advantageous product in Baidu’s own content pool, but now it has become Baidu’s "time bomb", and negative news will be exposed every one or two years, hurting Baidu’s vitality. It can be predicted that Baidu’s search business will become increasingly depressed if all kinds of ills of Post Bar are not removed.

Baidu urgently needs high-quality content pool.

As a search engine, Baidu’s nourishment includes its own content and external content, and building its own high-quality content pool is the key to enhance its competitiveness. Around the search engine, Baidu has developed a series of content products to expand Baidu’s content pool, including Baidu Post Bar, Baidu Know, Baidu Experience, Baidu Library, Baidu Encyclopedia and Baijiahao.

Baidu knows that the status quo of Baidu’s experience, like a post bar, has been largely replaced by Zhihu, a professional creator. After cracking down on piracy in China, Baidu’s library will no longer be brilliant. Baidu’s expectation of revitalizing high-quality content is pinned on Baijiahao, the benchmark WeChat WeChat official account.

However, the overall content quality of Baijiahao has been difficult to compete with WeChat WeChat official account. On the one hand, Baijiahao is different from WeChat WeChat official account’s "Hundred Flowers Bloom". Baijiahao is more inclined to recommend short information, and the long and in-depth content is not the main support object of Baijiahao, which hinders the development of high-quality content in Baijiahao to some extent; On the other hand, Baidu has a large user base and a high proportion of sinking users. Due to the influence of recommended algorithms, it is inevitable that low-quality content will prevail; Moreover, Baidu does not have a strong application ecology, which leads to the poor liquidity of Baijiahao, so few high-quality creators regard Baijiahao as the main position of content creation.

Baidu has not made efforts on specialized high-quality content, but this force target is Baidu Encyclopedia. Baidu Encyclopedia started the operation of high-quality content matrix around 2014, and derived content sections such as featured encyclopedia, second encyclopedia and V encyclopedia, and introduced authoritative creators in various fields to output high-quality content. However, the entrance of these high-quality content is deeply hidden and difficult to be found and used by users.

Encyclopedia of science under the classification of characteristic encyclopedias

Baidu’s planning mistakes in the high-quality content pool have caused the loss of users, the decline of word of mouth and the shrinking of core search business. StatCounter statistics show that in 2018, Baidu’s share in the domestic search engine market was 70.3%, and by 2019, this figure fell to 67.09%. The market share of sogou search and Shenma Search is rising steadily.

Sogou, backed by Tencent, launched the WeChat channel in 2014, which opened a huge pool of high-quality content, and launched the Zhihu channel in 2015, which means that sogou search has captured another city in the pool of high-quality content. Users who are increasingly eager for high-quality content are gradually migrating to sogou.

In addition to sogou, a strong rival, all mobile rivals are also eating into Baidu’s search business. The Shenma search created by UC and Ali has thrived under the protection of UC browser; Wechat and today’s headlines also started their own search business, feeding the growth of mobile search business with the application matrix of their own camp as nutrients.

Giants have built their own search businesses, and their confidence comes from their own layout in various content tracks. Wechat Search contains WeChat WeChat official account, video number, applet, Tencent video, WeChat reading, QQ music, JD.COM Mall and other channels, which is enough to support the basic disk of WeChat search; Headline search also integrates the resources of content products such as headline number, micro-headline, Tik Tok, headline question and answer, and has strong strength.

In contrast, Baidu’s content is short-lived. Baidu, which is centered on search engines, does not have a fist-level content product. When competitors are mainly based on their own content pools and supplemented by external content pools, Baidu products represented by Post Bar are gradually declining.

In the face of all kinds of big moves by competitors, such as holding a strong group or integrating the application matrix, if Baidu can’t make great progress in high-quality content, it will eventually lose the throne of the first search engine. If the search engine business loses its advantage, it will not be far from the total collapse of Baidu Empire.

(Feng Yuqin is a pseudonym in the text)

On July 6,Saic roewe RX5 PLUSOfficially listed, a total of five new models are priced at 103,800-139,800 yuan. Although it is only one year away from the cash listing, it is new.Roewe RX5 PLUSNot only updated the design and intelligence, but also improved the motivation.

At the same time, newRoewe RX5 PLUSIt also brought the "six-fold car purchase right": 5000 yuan cash bonus, 36 zero interest/zero down payment, up to 6000 yuan car purchase subsidy, lifetime free basic maintenance, lifetime original car warranty, lifetime free basic flow, and Lingchao’s surprise price was only 98800-134800 yuan. In addition, Roewe’s old customers can also enjoy the "intimate treatment of old friends" and get an additional replacement subsidy of 2,000 yuan.Roewe RX5 PLUSOld car owners can upgrade the Venus intelligent system of Internet cars for free.

Appearance, newRoewe RX5 PLUSTraditional Chinese designs, such as Xingyao Long Lin grille, Kunpeng tail wing and 19-inch star-awned performance wheels, have been added. Among them, the brand-new Longlin Kirin Xingyao grille is dazzling. The outline of the grille is connected up and down, and the area is increased, which makes the whole grille solemn and extremely tense. Both the imposing manner and the arrangement of shapes give people a great sense of freshness.

newRoewe RX5 PLUSThe side of the car body has not changed much, and the cash is basically retained.Roewe RX5 PLUSThe modeling design of. The whole body is very harmonious, compact and powerful. The iconic fluorescent yellow decorative strip is also designed at the position of the side skirt.

newRoewe RX5 PLUSThe 19-inch star-awn performance wheel is designed with bright black+aluminum alloy primary color. Michelin PS4 tire is selected, which is also very helpful to improve the performance.

newRoewe RX5 PLUSThe interior changes are also very obvious, mainly concentrated in the full LCD instrument and air conditioning outlet. At the same time, fluorescent yellow decorative strips are added to decorate the interior. The design of the whole center console is very eye-catching visually.

newRoewe RX5 PLUSIn terms of configuration, its hardware equipment provides a combination of 12.3-inch floating LCD instrument and 14.1-inch quadric central control large screen. Built-in car Venus intelligent system, equipped with 90-second full-duplex AI natural interactive voice function. It only takes one wake-up call to realize a 90-second natural continuous conversation. Support Sichuan dialect recognition and accurate dialogue, making the interaction between people and vehicles more convenient.

The optional child safety seat is also new.Roewe RX5 PLUSA major feature of. The integrated child safety seat is not only very convenient to use, but also saves the space inside the car.

newRoewe RX5 PLUS is atIn terms of power, it is equipped with the brand-new second-generation blue core powertrain of "Double Ten" SAIC. Among them, the 1.5T engine won the "China Heart" Top Ten Engine Award, which can achieve a maximum power of 133kw and a maximum torque of 285n m.. The transmission system is also very good. Matching it is a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox that won the title of "Top Ten Transmissions in the World". It has the world’s first three-cavity cellular technology, which further improves the ride comfort and transmission efficiency. The comprehensive fuel consumption of NEDC is only 6.9l/100km.

With the announcement of the final price, newRoewe RX5 PLUSThe last cover of has been announced. After only a year or so, including the optimization and upgrading of internal and external decoration and power system, the whole rim is rarely seen. What is more valuable is that the price has not changed much. I believe that in the next market performance, it is bound to contribute to the further promotion of Roewe brand car sales.

On December 31st, Rene Liu shared the MV of the ending song "Crowd" that he sang for the movie "Crowd" in Weibo, saying: "I can sing the ending song of" Crowd "more because I know Hua Ge, and Andy Lau starred in this movie. In the crowd, we once met and missed each other. After each meeting, we will go in different directions, may meet again, may walk on different roads, and miss each other far away. Who will you meet on the last day of 2020? What do you miss? How would you sing this song in Crowd? "

Later, Wang Baoqiang forwarded this Weibo and said, "After listening to this song, I remembered the days 16 years ago, and I will always remember the companionship and encouragement my sister and Brother Hua gave me. Thank you for meeting you’. " It is reported that Wang Baoqiang met Rene Liu and Andy Lau in 2004 for filming world without thieves, in which Andy Lau played Wang Bo, Rene Liu played Wang Li and Wang Baoqiang played Silly Root. Fan comments: "Thanks for meeting, Brother Bao keeps going", "Stupid root at that time, come on".

　　UAE sends aerobatic team and cavalry to escort Putin (Russian News Network Today)

　　Overseas Network October 16thRussian President Vladimir Putin visited the United Arab Emirates on the 15th and signed a new contract with the UAE worth about $1.4 billion. In order to welcome Putin’s visit, the UAE dispatched aerobatic teams and cavalry teams, and held a grand welcoming ceremony in the palace.

　　Sputnik news agency & radio reported on the 15th that Putin was welcomed by Crown Prince Mohammed of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, at the airport after arriving in Abu Dhabi that day. After that, he drove through the center of Abu Dhabi, and the roads were covered with Russian flags and UAE flags.

　　The cavalry escorting Putin holds the national flags of the two countries (Russian News Network Today)

　　Putin’s welcome is not limited to this. Three white horse riders and 10 brown horse riders form a cavalry team, holding the national flags of the two countries and marching in a neat and rhythmic pace to escort Putin’s car.

　　The UAE Air Force also sent an aerobatic team. Seven planes pulled out white, blue and red smoke symbolizing the Russian flag and flew over Putin’s car and the escort cavalry.

　　UAE Army Plays Russian National Anthem (Russian News Network Today)

　　Later, Putin arrived at the United Arab Emirates Palace and watched the military band play the Russian national anthem with Crown Prince Muhammad. However, from the expression, Putin does not seem to be very looking forward to it.

　　According to an earlier report on today’s Russian website, Putin visited Saudi Arabia on the 14th. At the welcoming ceremony held by King Salman, when the Saudi military orchestra played the Russian national anthem, an embarrassing scene appeared: it was out of tune. As can be seen from the video published on this website, Putin’s expression is "slightly embarrassed".

　　On 15th, Putin and Crown Prince Mohammed were talking (Oriental IC).

　　According to Sputnik news agency & radio, after the welcoming ceremony, Putin held talks with Crown Prince Mohammed of Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates, mainly discussing mutual cooperation between the two countries on the international stage and cooperation in the fields of energy, aerospace and tourism.

　　UAE and Russian discuss business cooperation and other matters (Sputnik news agency & radio)

　　Putin later said in a discussion with the UAE business community that Russia and the UAE signed a new contract worth about $1.4 billion. Every effort will be made to make foreign investors, including UAE, feel comfortable in the Russian market.

　　Putin also said that the UAE Sovereign Fund is one of the first partners of the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF), and the two sides have jointly implemented more than 45 projects worth 2.3 billion US dollars, and the return on investment of these projects has obviously exceeded the global level. (Overseas network Wang Xiluo)

　　Everything is for the safety of people’s lives and property ―― On-the-spot report on Fujian’s defense against typhoon "Seagull" 　

　　At about 14: 20 on July 18th, it was stormy in Xiapu section of Fujian Province, shenyang-haikou expressway. According to the latest news from Fujian Meteorological Observatory, the strong tropical storm "Seagull" landed in Changchun Town, Xiapu County, Fujian Province at 18: 10 on the 18th, with a central air pressure of 988 hectopascals, a maximum wind force of 10 near the center and a wind speed of 25 m/s.. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong photo

　　Xinhuanet Fuzhou, July 19 (Reporter Tu Hongchang, Lai Jianqiang, Kang Miao) At 18: 10 on the 18th, the "Seagull" which caused great disaster in Taiwan Province landed again in Mindong and entered Zhejiang in the early morning of the 19th. Although the intensity of the storm continued to weaken, it still triggered a large-scale rainfall in northern Fujian and southern Zhejiang.

　　Faced with the challenge of violent storms, Fujian quickly blew the "assembly number" to protect people’s lives and property. A series of tight and orderly anti-resistance measures have achieved good results. Up to now, the province has not found any casualties caused by typhoons.

　　"Seagull" is threatening.

　　This year’s No.7 typhoon "Seagull" was generated on the Philippine ocean at 14: 00 on the 15th, and then all the way to the northwest. At 21: 40 on the 17th, "Seagull", which gathered huge energy at sea, landed in the south of Yilan County, Taiwan. The sudden storm brought severe tests to Taiwan Province, which has always been well-trained in typhoon prevention and resistance.

　　According to statistics, from 17th to 18th, the main rainfall areas in Taiwan Province were concentrated in the area from the south of Miaoli to Pingtung, including Chiayi, Nantou, Tainan and Kaohsiung, with accumulated rainfall exceeding 1000mm. "Seagull" not only brings a lot of rainfall, but more seriously, the rainfall is very concentrated, which makes the flood worse and makes the drainage system in some cities unbearable.

　　According to the disaster report on Taiwan Province Island, the "Seagull" attack has caused 16 deaths, 11 missing, 673,000 families to stop water supply, many traffic trunk roads have been interrupted, some trains on the western trunk line of Taiwan Railway and high-speed rail have been stopped, flights at Taichung Qingquangang Airport have been suspended, Mazu’s foreign air and sea traffic has been interrupted, and Taiwan Province’s agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry have lost more than NT$ 110 million.

　　After passing through Taiwan Province, "Seagull" weakened from a typhoon to a strong tropical storm, and gradually approached the coastal areas of northern Fujian and southern Zhejiang. From 17: 00 on the 17th to the morning of 18th, Fujian Meteorological Observatory issued four typhoon yellow warning signals, saying that from 18th to 19th, some counties and cities in Fujian had heavy rain or rainstorm, and some counties and cities in Ningde and Fuzhou had heavy rain. "Seagull" affects Zhejiang Province during the flood season, which is prone to the phenomenon of wind, rain and tide, aggravating the harm. Therefore, the Zhejiang Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters started the typhoon-proof level II emergency response at 20: 00 on the 17th.

　　"’Seagull’ is generated offshore and moves fast. The radius of the 7-level wind circle reaches 300 kilometers. Landing at any point in Fujian will cover the whole of Fujian Province, and the resulting heavy rainfall will have a greater impact on Fujian, which requires the prevention and resistance work to be swift and rigorous." Wu Jinta, deputy director of the Fujian Provincial Flood Control Office, said.

　　From the 18th, Fuzhou swept away the sunny and hot weather a few days ago. The sky was cloudy with frequent showers, and large and small streams of water quickly appeared on both sides of some low-lying streets. Wang Chengdong, a citizen of Gulou District, went to the supermarket early in the morning to buy a refrigerator of vegetables and fruits. He said, "It is not convenient to go out when the typhoon comes. Stay at home on weekends and get ready for’ food and grass’."

　　After a long-distance attack of more than 1,000 kilometers at sea, at 18: 10 on the 18th, the "Seagull" with the maximum wind force of 10 near the center landed on the coast of Changchun Town, Xiapu County, Ningde City, Fujian Province again. The dark clouds hung low at the head of Xiapu County, and the roaring sea breeze blew the residents’ glass windows. Less than an hour after "Seagull" landed, the rain in Xiapu County gradually increased, and Xiapu’s transportation lines to other places, such as highways, national highways and maritime passenger routes, were blocked.

　　More than 300,000 people were transferred.

　　"The waves are so flat and there is no rain. Why can’t we go back to the fishing raft?"

　　"Now that the wind is back to the south, it may attack Sandu’ ao head-on, and it must be transferred immediately!"

　　At about 16: 00 on the 18th, Yang Shanbao, a fisherman in the Qingshan sea area of Sandu ‘ao, Jiaocheng District, Ningde City, refused to board the boat in the face of the mobilization of reserve officers and soldiers and town cadres. Seeing that the "seagull" was about to strike, Lan Tingjia, secretary of the Party Committee of Sandu Town, gave an order and took decisive measures to forcibly transfer it to a patrol boat and send it to a safe land for resettlement.

　　It turned out that at about 10: 00 on the 18th, "Seagull" turned northward to the coastal area of Zhejiang, and the sea area of Sandu was calm. More than 300 farmers thought that the typhoon would not reach Sandu, so they secretly ran back to the fishing raft. At about 13: 00, the typhoon returned to the south and attacked the coastal area of eastern Fujian. The cadres patrolling the sea found these secretly returning farmers, immediately mobilized them to go ashore, and forced them to transfer according to law. "The safety of people at sea is the most threatened by typhoons. Organizational transfer must be deployed in advance and implemented one by one, leaving no dead ends." Lan Tingjia said.

　　Wu Jinta said that according to the typhoon prevention plan of Fujian Province, people were transferred in steps during the typhoon, first the people on fishing boats and rafts, and then the people in low-lying, riverside, hillside and geological hazards. According to the statistics of Fujian Flood Control Office, as of 10: 00 on the 18th, more than 183,000 offshore workers had been safely transferred in Fujian province, including 29,300 offshore fishing rafts and 154,000 offshore vessels who entered the harbor to avoid the wind. According to the statistics of the National Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, as of 10: 00 on the 18th, Wenzhou, Taizhou, Ningbo and Zhoushan in Zhejiang Province had transferred 170,000 people and returned to Hong Kong with 26,588 sheltered vessels.

　　Before the "Seagull" landed, more than 11,000 ships in Ningde City returned to Hong Kong in time to take shelter from the wind, and more than 15,000 fishermen were transferred to safety. A fisherman from Cangnan County, Zhejiang Province, told the reporter that it was because Ningde promptly informed all the vessels operating in the nearby waters to enter the harbor to take shelter from the wind before the typhoon landed that it escaped the strong tropical storm "Seagull".

　　Chen Rongkai, secretary of the Ningde Municipal Party Committee, said that after the typhoon landed, the gust of the sea near Xiapu County was still 9-10, and the secondary disasters caused by wind and rain still existed. Ningde City continued to maintain a high degree of vigilance and shifted the focus of its typhoon prevention work to the prevention of heavy rainfall. From the night of the 18th to the day of the 19th, it once again conducted a dragnet investigation on 1,390 hidden danger points of geological disasters in the city, focusing on preventing geological disasters such as mudslides and flash floods, and promptly transferring more than 140,000 people in various dangerous areas.

　　Huang Shuihua, an 80-year-old old man from Sandu ‘ao, Jiaocheng District, Ningde City, was transferred from a house in a low-lying area to a safe area in the urban area the day before the typhoon landed. The old man Huang Shuihua told reporters: "The people we transferred here have food, clothes, a place to live, clean water to drink, and timely treatment when they are sick, which is the blessing of the party and the government."

　　Good mechanism to ensure "near misses"

　　On the morning of 18th, Chen Jianping, director of Fuzhou Municipal Bureau of Organs Affairs, suddenly received a free mobile phone message: "According to the forecast of the Provincial Meteorological Observatory, Typhoon’ Seagull’ is expected to approach the coastal areas of northern Fujian and southern Zhejiang on the night of 18th, so please take precautions." Chen Jianping immediately launched the emergency plan of the unit, and arranged all the work to prevent and resist Typhoon No.7 "Seagull". Xiao Zhang, a citizen who temporarily went to work in Fuzhou Municipal Bureau of Organs Affairs, also received the same message and quickly informed his family.

　　Timely and transparent information disclosure is a major feature of typhoon prevention in Fujian Province. The Fujian Provincial Flood Control Office revealed that by more than half an hour before "Seagull" landed in Changchun Town, Xiapu County, Fujian had sent 5.15 million pieces of typhoon prevention public welfare information to mobile phone and PHS users in the province.

　　Fujian, with "eight mountains, one water and one field", is a province with frequent geological disasters, so the mountainous areas and rural grassroots are also greatly affected by typhoons and heavy rains. According to meteorologists, under the influence of seagulls, heavy rains and torrential rains have occurred in most counties and cities in Fujian Province, and the rainfall in 21 counties, cities and districts has exceeded 100 mm, so geological disasters are more likely to occur in some areas.

　　Qiu Tingmeng, spokesman of Fujian Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, said that in order to strengthen the ability of grassroots villages to resist Taiwan and reduce disasters, Fujian Province has implemented the working mechanism of "early warning to the township, planning to the village, and responsibility to the people" this year. First, each township is equipped with a disaster prevention information receiving and republishing platform, and the early warning information is immediately transmitted to the relevant villages, units and flood control responsible persons through telephone, SMS and radio. Second, each administrative village should prepare relevant typhoon emergency plans; Third, the responsibility of each link in the typhoon prevention plan should be implemented to individuals.

　　In order to prevent the rainstorm and its secondary disasters, Zhang Changping, executive vice governor of Fujian Province, stressed that it is necessary to warn the county and township about the rainfall two hours before the rainstorm, and all localities should officially launch the disaster prevention and mitigation mechanism of "early warning to the township and pre-planning to the village", pay attention to the prevention of local rainstorms and extremely heavy rainstorms, focus on guarding and patrolling the hidden danger points of major geological disasters, and strengthen inspection and watch over dangerous reservoirs, high-water reservoirs and reservoirs upstream of densely populated areas to ensure safety.

　　Chen Rongkai, secretary of Ningde Municipal Party Committee, said that after the typhoon landed in Changchun Town, Xiapu County, Ningde City, millions of people in Ningde City were "near misses" and no one died from the disaster.

　　Although the typhoon has crossed the border, the work of preventing and resisting heavy rain in Fujian Province has not been relaxed. On the evening of 18th, Lu Zhangong, secretary of Fujian Provincial Party Committee, demanded that cadres at all levels should still go deep into the front line and command from the front, so that the plan can be effectively implemented. According to the rainfall situation, secondary disasters such as possible landslides should be closely monitored and the masses should be transferred in time. It is necessary to strengthen the responsibility mechanism, "we cannot cause losses to people’s lives and property because our work is not in place."

Editor: Li Xingcun

Officially listed, the price of 11.98-15.58 million yuan is too competitive!

Weilai, Tucki and Ideality, as the "BBA" in the field of new energy vehicles, have always attracted much attention. At one time, they were neck and neck. Later, with the change of the market and the different positioning of their own brands, they fought a war of differentiation. LI insisted on taking the high-end market and used technology to mix well in the industry. Weilai Automobile insisted on taking the high-end route of pure electricity, and Xpeng Motors, which we are going to talk about today, is a most special existence!

Because its price is the most close to the people, unlike Weilai Automobile and LI, there are models as low as 100,000 and as high as 400,000 in Xpeng Motors. In addition, from the product line alone, Xpeng Motors is also the richest of the three, including cars, SUVs and MPVs. What is even more unexpected is that Xpeng Motors once again lowered the price and brought you an intelligent pure electric hatchback with a starting price of only 19,800 yuan.

What is the strength of MONA M03 in Tucki?

The answer given by the wheel is-strong! Because this time Xpeng Motors is sincere, and the target group of this car is young people with high probability!

First of all, in terms of price, compared with other models, Tucki MONA M03 is relatively friendly.

Secondly, in terms of face value, it is also completely designed according to the aesthetics of contemporary young people. Simple and atmospheric appearance, streamlined body lines, coupled with hatchback design, handsome will be finished.

Of course, the interior is also the same, focusing on a simple and fashionable design, without fancy design, a well-behaved T-shaped center console layout, a large panoramic canopy, a D-shaped sports steering wheel, a hidden air conditioning outlet, and a large 15.6-inch ultra-high-definition central control screen. The key is that it also has a large trunk volume of 621L, which can accommodate one 28-inch+four 20-inch suitcases at the same time, and the young couple can go out for a trip.

Perhaps speaking of this, some people will say that this is not a "rough house"? If you want to say so, the wheels will be the first to say no.

Luxury audio system, environment-friendly 256-color full-color ambient light, intelligent voice assistant in four-tone area, 8155 chip built in the car and 16GB large memory, all of which it has. Then you say this configuration, how dare you call it a "blank room"?

In addition, let’s take a look at this configuration map given by Xpeng Motors and official website. Wheels can only say-sincere enough!

Almost all the configurations on the map are standard, which means that Tucki MONA M03 didn’t even think about taking more money from consumers for the additional configuration.

It is necessary to have a beautiful face and a cost-effective ratio. In a word, after eliminating all fancy designs, Tucki MONA M03 lowered the price to 119,800 yuan. It can only be said that Xpeng Motors understands young people.

Can MONA M03 in Tucki set off a storm?

In fact, from the listing and analysis of the selling points in the last paragraph, you should already know the answer! In the field of compact cars, Tucki MONA M03 will definitely get a piece of the action!

Is a good example, although it is positioned as a medium-sized car, but the two have the same effect, the same is to try to explore the price range, in the configuration to give consumers sincerity, then the same Tucki MONA M03 will certainly get a good sales, young people’s first car, isn’t it?

In addition, in terms of intelligent assisted driving, it also supports XNGP full-scene intelligent assisted driving, such as urban intelligent car following, urban intelligent road planning, urban traffic light countdown, automatic start/stop, active avoidance of temporarily stopped vehicles in the city, and urban tracking and reversing. It is also practical on expressways, and it will actively change lanes to avoid big cars and automatically get on and off ramps. It also supports full-scene intelligent parking, and supports cross-floor memory parking scenes, parking and welcoming.

Write it at the end

According to the latest official news, the price range of MONA M03 in Tucki is 119.8-155.8 million yuan, and consumers can choose according to their own needs. Wheels suggest that it is good to choose the one that suits you, such as XNGP assisted driving system that will be equipped with the top gear. If it is necessary, we will reconsider. If it is not necessary, wheels suggest that the middle gear is the best, because it costs only 10,000 yuan, but it can increase the battery life by 105kmCLTC, and the speed is faster. It is also equipped with seat heating and seat ventilation, as well as 256-color indoor ambient lights and active environment.

　　Strengthen the application of basic research and build a strong country in science and technology

　　Our reporter She Huimin

　　The report of the 19th National Congress proposed to strengthen applied basic research, expand the implementation of major national science and technology projects, and highlight key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technological innovations, so as to provide strong support for building a powerful country in science and technology, quality, space, network, transportation, digital China and smart society.

　　"Applied basic research is a professional word and an application-oriented basic research. There is a saying in scientific research that ‘ Stand tall ’ Basic research is the sky, and the transformation of achievements is the site. Applied basic research is between the two, mainly to tackle key common technologies and share them, which is the foundation and technical source of double innovation. " Damon, a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that applied basic research should be combined with major national science and technology projects, and the result of building a strong country in science and technology should be achieved through key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technological innovations.

　　Deputy Damon said that in September this year, Shanghai and Chinese Academy of Sciences jointly established Zhangjiang Laboratory. With the national laboratory as the goal, the laboratory will strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, focus on major areas with urgent strategic needs, and achieve major basic scientific breakthroughs and key core technology development. "When Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, it needs stronger national strategic scientific and technological strength." The representative of Damon said.

　　Wang Dongqun, representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and secretary of Dingzhou Municipal Committee of Hebei Province;

　　Seize the strategic opportunity and promote coordinated development

　　Our reporter Lei Hanfa

　　According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei should be promoted by relieving Beijing’s non-capital function, and xiong’an new area should be built with a high starting point and high standards.

　　"This is a once-in-a-lifetime strategic opportunity for building a regional node city." Wang Dongqun, representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and secretary of Dingzhou Municipal Committee of Hebei Province, said that the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the establishment of xiong’an new area is a major national strategy and a Millennium plan. Whether we can make a difference in the face of this great strategic opportunity is an important test of the ruling ability of local party committees and governments. Dingzhou is located in the 70 km development area of Shijiazhuang, Xiong ‘an and Baoding, and also in the 200 km economic circle of Tianjin and Beijing, with obvious geographical advantages. Dingzhou will actively optimize the investment environment, build the undertaking platform, integrate and dock with Beijing, Tianjin and xiong’an new area, and strive to make a difference in the implementation of these two strategies.

　　Deputy Wang Dongqun said that in terms of building the undertaking platform, Dingzhou has planned and built the Dingzhou Economic Development Zone in Hebei with a total area of more than 100 square kilometers in accordance with the management model of one district, multiple parks and enclaves. At the same time, it will further accelerate the construction of public service platforms and infrastructure such as investment and financing, commerce and information, and undertake the industrial transfer of Beijing and Tianjin to the maximum extent; Relying on the new opportunities of coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Xiong ‘an, we will promote the synchronous and rapid development of Dingzhou.

　　Wen Bin, chief researcher of China Minsheng Bank:

　　Hold the bottom line without systemic financial risks.

　　Our reporter Chen Guojing

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to improve the financial supervision system and keep the bottom line that systemic financial risks do not occur.

　　In recent years, with the rapid development of financial industry, financial risks are on the rise, which must be highly valued. Wen Bin, chief researcher of China Minsheng Bank, said that once systemic financial risks break out, it will not only impact the financial industry itself, but also bring greater harm to the real economy.

　　Wen Bin believes that at present, we should be especially alert to the impact of the superposition of liquidity risk, credit risk and market risk. Among all kinds of risks, liquidity risk is the primary risk of financial institutions, and risks such as credit, market and operation are often reflected through liquidity risk. Therefore, accelerating deleveraging to reduce liquidity risk has become the top priority to prevent financial risks.

　　However, controlling financial chaos and preventing and resolving financial systemic risks cannot be achieved overnight. Wen Bin said that this needs to take into account the current and long-term, overall and local, macro-prudential and micro-management. Only in this way can the real economy not be hurt by managing financial risks and achieve stable and coordinated economic and financial development.

　　Wen Bin suggested that, first of all, we should adhere to a prudent neutral monetary policy and maintain a reasonable growth of money and credit; Secondly, we should strengthen the coordination of financial supervision and guide and standardize financial innovation; Thirdly, for banks, it is necessary to improve the long-term mechanism of risk management and resolve and dispose of current risks.

　　Yang Changyong, Associate Research Fellow, Institute of Foreign Economics, China Macroeconomic Research Institute:

　　Change from a trading power to a trading power.

　　Our reporter Gu Yang

　　"The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to expand foreign trade, foster new trade formats and new models, and promote the construction of a strong trade country. This not only clarifies the goal of China’s foreign trade development, but also points out the specific realization path. " Yang Changyong, an associate researcher at the Institute of Foreign Economics of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said.

　　Yang Changyong said that on the whole, the market share of China’s foreign trade has steadily increased, and the power conversion and structural adjustment have been accelerating, which has made important contributions to stable economic growth. However, we should also see that there is still a certain gap between China and the trading powers. In this regard, driven by innovation and opening wider to the outside world, we should optimize the layout of foreign trade, accelerate the cultivation of new advantages in foreign trade, and promote the diversified, balanced and sustainable development of foreign trade.

　　"Standing at a new historical starting point, we must firmly establish five development concepts, constantly improve the level and level of opening up and development, and accelerate the transformation of China from a trading power to a trading power." Yang Changyong said.

　　Zhang Zhaomin, representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and secretary of the Party Working Committee of Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone, Fujian Province:

　　We can’t take the old road to improve supply quality

　　Our reporter Lin Huocan Xue Zhiwei

　　According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, to build a modern economic system, we must focus on the real economy, take improving the quality of the supply system as the main direction, and significantly enhance China’s economic quality advantage.

　　Zhang Zhaomin, the representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and secretary of the Party Working Committee of Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone in Fujian Province, said that the development experience has shown that it is not feasible to solve the supply quality problem by taking the old road. We must rely on our existing advantages to cultivate new growth points in the fields of high-end consumption and innovation, and embark on a new path.

　　Deputy Zhang Zhaomin said that in recent years, Pingtan has closely focused on the requirements of "building an emerging industrial zone" in its development, exerted its policy advantages, and strived to overcome difficulties such as weak industrial base, lack of scientific research institutions and talents, and achieved initial results in the cultivation of characteristic industries; While supporting the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, we will focus on accelerating the development of the tertiary industry, especially the modern service industry; By innovating the precise investment model of "platform+policy", the development of emerging formats such as cross-border e-commerce, modern finance and headquarters economy has been realized. At present, Pingtan has attracted 44 headquarters-based enterprises and 1,263 financial and quasi-financial enterprises. In 2016, the value of cross-border e-commerce increased by more than 2 times.

　　Li Shuang, representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and Party Secretary of Menglou Town, dengzhou city City, Henan Province;

　　Accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas

　　Our reporter Qiao Jinliang

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that the issue of farmers in agriculture and rural areas is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and we must always take solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party’s work. "At the grassroots level, we personally feel that reform is the top priority of rural work." Li Shuang, representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and secretary of the Party Committee of Menglou Town, dengzhou city, said.

　　The representative of Li Shuang introduced that in 2016, Menglou Town, dengzhou city, made a pilot project in the whole province to promote the reform of "three powers" separation of agricultural land. The government set up a platform of "Rural Land Development Company" to transfer 98% of the cultivated land in the town in a centralized way, and then transferred it to the outside world after unified rectification. Farmers’ property income, operational income and wage income have been comprehensively improved.

　　"Consolidate and improve the rural basic management system, deepen the reform of rural land system and improve the contracted land ‘ Sanquan ’ Split system. This is the focus of rural work in the coming period and what we are currently doing. " Deputy Li Shuang said that on the basis of completing the registration and certification of rural contracted land, and on the premise of voluntary participation of the masses, we should adjust measures to local conditions, boldly innovate the method of transferring farmers’ management rights, cultivate new agricultural management entities, and attract technology, capital and talents to enter agriculture. On the basis of ensuring food security, we will promote the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, increase farmers’ income, increase agricultural efficiency and revitalize rural areas, so as to make this field more vibrant and full of hope.

　　Dong Ximiao, Senior Research Fellow, Chongyang Financial Research Institute, Renmin University of China:

　　Double-Pillar Framework Effectively Maintains Financial Stability

　　Our reporter Chen Guojing

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that the dual-pillar regulatory framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy should be improved, and the marketization reform of interest rates and exchange rates should be deepened. This is a new formulation in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is also an important goal of deepening the financial system reform in China in the future.

　　Dong Ximiao, a senior researcher at Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China, said that in 2016, the People’s Bank of China launched the Macro-prudential Assessment System (MPA), which filled the gaps in the previous monetary policy framework and micro-prudential supervision, and introduced countercyclical control factors, with the aim of preventing and resolving systemic financial risks and maintaining financial stability.

　　“‘ Monetary policy+macro-prudential policy ’ The two-pillar framework is an important achievement in the practice of China’s financial macro-control policy framework. " Dong Ximiao believes that prudent monetary policy has created a good monetary and financial environment for supply-side structural reform, macro-prudential policy has provided strong support for the implementation and transmission of prudent monetary policy, and the coordination of "two pillars" has enhanced the foresight and effectiveness of financial macro-control and better maintained financial stability.

　　Dong Ximiao suggested that the next step is to continue to strengthen and improve the relevant mechanisms: first, we should continue to strengthen the role of monetary policy in promoting the marketization of interest rates; Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen the coordination of financial supervision and macro-prudential management; Thirdly, we should further enrich the connotation and extension of the "double-pillar" framework.

　　Gu Xueming, Dean of International Trade and Economic Cooperation Research Institute of Ministry of Commerce:

　　Promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up

　　Our reporter Feng Qiyu

　　The report of the 19th National Congress proposed to promote the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up. Gu Xueming, president of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, believes that promoting the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up is a new promotion of China’s reform and opening up, and it is also a major strategic deployment under the background of Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, which is of special significance.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a series of arrangements to promote the new pattern of opening up from the aspects of "Belt and Road" construction, foreign trade, regional opening layout, and the reform of free trade pilot zones. Gu Xueming said that from the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the new pattern of opening up contains profound connotations such as new models, new platforms, new formats, new fields and new advantages. Promoting the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up also requires efforts in these areas.

　　In terms of the new model, it is necessary to take the construction of the "Belt and Road" as the guide, adhere to joint construction and sharing, and form an open and cooperative model that is suitable for the new situation of economic development; In terms of the new platform, the free trade pilot zone will gain greater autonomy in reform, explore the construction of free trade ports, and accelerate the facilitation of trade and investment; In terms of new formats, the use of new information technology to develop cross-border e-commerce and foreign trade integrated service platforms; In terms of new fields, expand the opening up of services and other fields; In terms of new advantages, it is mainly to improve the level of opening up and accelerate the cultivation of new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition.