According to the statistics of the People’s Bank of China, at the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 189.46 trillion yuan, up 11.9% year-on-year; In the first three quarters, RMB loans increased by 16.72 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 462.4 billion yuan.

　　First, the growth rate of loans from enterprises and institutions rebounded, and short-term loans and bill financing increased significantly.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the loan balance of local and foreign currency enterprises and institutions was 121.26 trillion yuan, up 11.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.3 percentage points higher than that at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 10.72 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 90.2 billion yuan.

　　In terms of terms, the balance of short-term loans and bill financing was 43.62 trillion yuan, up 4.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.7 percentage points higher than that at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 2.06 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.3 trillion yuan. The balance of medium and long-term loans was 74.45 trillion yuan, up 15.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.5 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year. In the first three quarters, it increased by 8.37 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.09 trillion yuan.

　　In terms of purposes, the balance of fixed assets loans was 52.17 trillion yuan, up 10.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.7 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter; The balance of operating loans was 49.47 trillion yuan, up 10.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1 percentage point lower than that at the end of last quarter.

　　Second, the growth rate of medium and long-term industrial loans slowed down, and the growth rate of medium and long-term real estate loans dropped significantly.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency industries was 13.05 trillion yuan, up 24.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.7 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 2.04 trillion yuan, an increase of 702 billion yuan. Among them, the balance of medium and long-term loans for heavy industry was 11.22 trillion yuan, up 23% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.4 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year; The balance of medium and long-term loans for light industry was 1.82 trillion yuan, up 31.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3.5 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency service industries was 49.72 trillion yuan, up 12.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.1 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 4.66 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 155.1 billion yuan. The balance of medium and long-term loans in the real estate industry increased by 0.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter.

　　Third, the growth rate of loans in inclusive finance declined at a high level.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of RMB loans in inclusive finance was 25.81 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.1%, and the growth rate was 2.4 percentage points lower than that at the end of the previous quarter; In the first three quarters, it increased by 4.31 trillion yuan, an increase of 630.3 billion yuan.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans was 18.59 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.4%, and the growth rate was 3.6 percentage points lower than that at the end of the previous quarter; In the first three quarters, it increased by 3.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 476.6 billion yuan. The balance of loans for farmers’ production and operation was 6.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.4%; The balance of business guarantee loans was 234.7 billion yuan, up 18.8% year-on-year; The balance of student loans was 113.6 billion yuan, up 11.1% year-on-year.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of the original population stock loan was 110.5 billion yuan; The balance of loans for people out of poverty nationwide was 881.9 billion yuan.

　　Fourth, green loans maintained rapid growth.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of green loans in local and foreign currencies was 14.78 trillion yuan, up 27.9% year-on-year, 1.4 percentage points higher than the end of last quarter, 16.5 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans, and increased by 2.74 trillion yuan in the first three quarters. Among them, loans to projects with direct and indirect carbon emission reduction benefits were 6.98 trillion yuan and 2.91 trillion yuan respectively, accounting for 66.9% of the total green loans.

　　In terms of purposes, the balance of loans for green upgrading of infrastructure and clean energy industry was 6.99 trillion yuan and 3.79 trillion yuan respectively, up by 25.7% and 22.8% respectively. In terms of industries, the balance of green loans in electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries was 4.08 trillion yuan, up 22.5% year-on-year, and increased by 549.7 billion yuan in the first three quarters; The balance of green loans in transportation, warehousing and postal services was 4.02 trillion yuan, up 14.2% year-on-year, and increased by 370.7 billion yuan in the first three quarters.

　　V. The growth rate of agricultural loans remained stable.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of agricultural loans in local and foreign currencies was 42.64 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.1%, and the growth rate was the same as that at the end of last quarter; In the first three quarters, it increased by 4 trillion yuan, an increase of 299.4 billion yuan.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of rural loans (at or below the county level) was 35.62 trillion yuan, up 11.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 3.62 trillion yuan, an increase of 334.7 billion yuan. The balance of farmers’ loans was 13.22 trillion yuan, up 13.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.2 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year. In the first three quarters, it increased by 1.43 trillion yuan, an increase of 124.4 billion yuan. The balance of agricultural loans was 4.59 trillion yuan, up 5.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.7 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 327.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 96.5 billion yuan.

　　6. The growth rate of real estate loans continued to slow down.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of RMB real estate loans was 51.4 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.6%, which was 4.3 percentage points lower than the growth rate of various loans and 1.9 percentage points lower than the growth rate at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 3.03 trillion yuan, accounting for 18.1% of the increase of various loans in the same period, accounting for 0.8 percentage points lower than the end of last quarter and 7.3 percentage points lower than the annual level of the previous year.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of real estate development loans was 12.16 trillion yuan, up 0.02% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.8 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter. Among them, the balance of affordable housing development loans was 4.64 trillion yuan, down 2% year-on-year, and the decline was 0.5 percentage points higher than the end of last quarter. The balance of individual housing loans was 37.37 trillion yuan, up 11.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.7 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter.

　　Seven, the growth rate of household loans declined slightly.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of household loans in local and foreign currencies was 69.54 trillion yuan, up 13.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.9 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 6.35 trillion yuan, an increase of 225.9 billion yuan.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of domestic and foreign currency household operating loans was 15.96 trillion yuan, up 20.1% year-on-year, 2.7 percentage points lower than the end of last quarter; In the first three quarters, it increased by 2.34 trillion yuan, an increase of 409.5 billion yuan. The balance of household consumer loans was 53.58 trillion yuan, up 11.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.8 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year. In the first three quarters, it increased by 4 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 183.6 billion yuan.

Group photo of Chinese and foreign guests attending the award ceremony of the 4th China-ASEAN Friendship and Cooperation Theme Short Video Competition.

　　On March 26th, the award ceremony of the 4th China-ASEAN Friendship and Cooperation Theme Short Video Competition was held in Nanning, Guangxi. Chen Jiwa, executive director of China Economic and Social Council and former chairman of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region CPPCC, Du Zhanyuan, director of China Foreign Languages Bureau, Chen Yijun, member of the Standing Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, Miao Qingwang, vice chairman of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People’s Government, Hou Yanqi, ambassador of China to ASEAN, Wei Xin, counselor of the Asian Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Yan Xi, deputy director of the International Cooperation Department of the State Administration of Radio and Television, Song Peng, Lao Ambassador to China, and Horn Qingwei, State Secretary of the Cambodian Ministry of Information. Deputy Secretary-General of ASEAN Egpa, Myanmar’s Permanent Representative to ASEAN Aung Miaomin, Deputy Director of the Office of the Minister of Information of Cambodia and consultant of the Ministry of Information Tang Kunyu Liang and other key guests attended the event. Lu Cairong, deputy director of China Foreign Languages Bureau, presided over the speech session of the award ceremony.

　　The event also invited representatives of the competent departments of ASEAN countries such as the ASEAN Secretariat and the Thai People’s Union Office, ambassadors of ASEAN countries such as Malaysia, Myanmar and Indonesia in China, and consuls-general of ASEAN countries such as Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Vietnam and Cambodia in Nanning. As well as representatives of mainstream media in ASEAN countries such as Cambodia National Radio, Laos National Television, Myanmar National Radio and Television, Voice of Vietnam Radio, Cambodia National Television and Laos National Radio, representatives of Chinese missions in ASEAN, heads of enterprises and universities such as China Architecture, China Railway, Migu Culture and Huaqiao University, representatives of relevant government departments, universities, enterprises and media in Guangxi, and nearly 200 guests, including Chinese and foreign winners and youth representatives from China and ASEAN.

Chen Yijun made a welcome speech.

　　Chen Yijun said that Guangxi has thoroughly implemented a series of important consensuses reached by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and ASEAN leaders, actively implemented the global civilization initiative, and promoted exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations. Guangxi will join hands with all parties to expand the "circle of friends" of audio-visual communication, keep a sound and a picture for China-ASEAN friendly cooperation, jointly prosper the "Hundred Flowers Garden" of world civilization, deepen the mutual learning and learning of China-ASEAN "Generation Z", and help build a community of human destiny.

Du Zhanyuan delivered a speech

　　Du Zhanyuan said that the short video contest on the theme of China-ASEAN friendship and cooperation is rooted in the deep friendship between China and ASEAN people, and it is a new cultural force to promote the building of a community of China-ASEAN destiny. China Foreign Languages Bureau will continue to enhance the breadth, depth and heat of people-to-people exchanges, focus on the theme of friendly cooperation, and tell the story of "building five homes together"; Apply new media and new technologies to promote the innovation of communication format; Broadly unite the joint efforts of all parties to help the contest develop better and make new contributions to building a closer China-ASEAN destiny community.

Song Peng delivered a speech

　　Song Peng said that China-ASEAN friendly cooperation has injected a strong impetus into enhancing regional mutual trust and promoting social and economic development, which is conducive to global peace and stability. 2024 is the year of people-to-people exchanges between China and ASEAN, and it is also the year when Laos holds the rotating presidency of ASEAN. We will further strengthen the friendly cooperation between China and ASEAN, better promote regional integration, sustainable development and international people-to-people exchanges, and strengthen people-to-people cooperation with the help of short video contests and other platforms, so as to build a bridge connecting people’s hearts.

Speech by Horne Qingwei

　　Horn Qingwei said that this short video contest reflects the close ties and cooperation between Cambodia and China and regional countries, and enhances understanding and friendship through media and technical strength. Cambodia is committed to developing digital TV platforms, digital broadcasting and continuously strengthening digital capacity building. It hopes to continuously strengthen cooperation with China under the framework of the "Belt and Road Initiative" and Lancang-Mekong River cooperation, and further promote interconnection between the two sides.

Speech by Yan Xi

　　Yan Xi said that in recent years, China and ASEAN countries have continuously deepened all-round exchanges and cooperation in the field of radio, television, audio and video, and achieved fruitful results in joint production, mutual translation and broadcasting, copyright trade and technology industry. In the future, they will take the opportunity of the China-ASEAN People’s Exchange Year to further deepen cooperation with their partners in ASEAN countries and make new and greater contributions to building the "Five Homes" of peace, tranquility, prosperity, beauty and friendship.

Egpa delivered an online speech.

　　Egpa said that the short video contest on the theme of China-ASEAN friendship and cooperation witnessed the rich cultural diversity and close ties between China and ASEAN people, and promoted cross-cultural understanding and mutual cooperation through visual narration. At present, ASEAN and China have established a comprehensive strategic partnership oriented to peace, security, prosperity and sustainable development. ASEAN will continue to strengthen the dialogue between China and ASEAN and promote the common aspiration of the people.

Hou Yanqi delivered an online speech

　　Hou Yanqi pointed out that the short video works let us see the positive impact of friendly and pragmatic cooperation between China and ASEAN on ordinary people, and feel the common expectations and efforts of the people of both sides for building a peaceful, peaceful, prosperous, beautiful and friendly home. 2024 is the year of China-ASEAN people-to-people exchanges. The two sides will work together to implement the global civilization initiative, further create a pluralistic and interactive cultural blending pattern, and jointly promote people-to-people friendship and civilization progress.

Ang Miaomin delivered an online speech

　　Aung Miaomin said that this year is the year of China-ASEAN people-to-people exchanges, and it is of great significance to hold a short video contest on the theme of China-ASEAN friendly cooperation for deepening the dialogue between China and ASEAN. It is hoped that young people in China and ASEAN countries can establish close ties with each other through vivid, touching and creative stories and jointly create a better future.

Lu Cairong presided over the guest speech session.

The guests presented awards to the winners and organizations.

　　Gold, Silver, Bronze and Excellence Awards have been set up in this competition, and the list of winning works has been published on the official website of the competition. At the award ceremony, the leading guests presented awards to the winners from China, Viet Nam, Cambodia, Laos, Indonesia and other countries. In addition, Huaqiao University and Cambodian National Television were awarded the Excellent Organization Award, and the Propaganda Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Party Committee (Information Office of the Autonomous Region Government) was awarded the Special Contribution Award.

Signing ceremony of strategic cooperation agreement between China Foreign Languages Bureau and Propaganda Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Party Committee

　　During the award ceremony, the Foreign Languages Bureau of China held a signing ceremony for strategic cooperation with the Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, giving full play to the comprehensive advantages of the Foreign Languages Bureau in international communication and Guangxi’s location advantages adjacent to ASEAN. Based on the principles of complementary advantages, long-term cooperation and mutual benefit and win-win, the China-ASEAN cultural exchange and mutual learning model was continuously enriched and innovated, the international communication capacity adapted to Guangxi’s development orientation was greatly enhanced, Guangxi’s international influence was effectively expanded, and the majestic forces supporting the construction of magnificent Guangxi in the new era were gathered at home and abroad.

Launching Ceremony of China-ASEAN Short Video Creation and Communication Plan

　　During the event, the China Foreign Languages Bureau, the International Cooperation Department of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, and the Information Office of the People’s Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region jointly launched the China-ASEAN short video creation and communication plan with mainstream media in ASEAN countries such as Cambodia National Radio, Cambodia National Television, Laos National Television, Laos National Radio, Myanmar National Radio and Television, and Voice of Vietnam Radio, aiming at promoting pragmatic cooperation between China and ASEAN, deepening cultural exchanges between the two sides, and building a short video communication platform with regional characteristics.

China-ASEAN Friendship and Cooperation Theme Short Video Contest Theme Logo Solicitation Ceremony

　　In order to build the China-ASEAN Friendship and Cooperation Theme Short Video Contest as a platform for young people’s cultural exchanges and further stimulate the creative enthusiasm of China-ASEAN people, the organizers launched a campaign to collect the theme logos of the contest for China and ASEAN people, and the selected theme logos will be announced at the award ceremony of the 5th China-ASEAN Friendship and Cooperation Theme Short Video Contest.

　　At the China-ASEAN short video story meeting, the organizers invited representatives from Cambodian Bayon TV Station, Guangxi Daily’s ASEAN Reporting Department, China Railway Indonesia Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway Project Management Department and short video bloggers from China, Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines and other countries to share and exchange ideas on topics such as digital media technology empowerment, corporate image international communication and short video creation experience, so as to encourage more young people to be ambassadors of China-ASEAN cultural exchange and friendly cooperation.

Before the event, the leading guests visited the excellent works photo exhibition and non-legacy exhibition of the 4th China-ASEAN Friendship and Cooperation Theme Short Video Competition.

　　The award ceremony of this competition was hosted by Chinese Mission to ASEAN, Myanmar Permanent Mission to ASEAN, ASEAN Secretariat, China Foreign Languages Bureau, Asian Department of Chinese Foreign Ministry, International Cooperation Department of China State Administration of Radio and Television, Information Office of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People’s Government, hosted by China Foreign Languages Bureau International Communication Development Center and Migu Culture and Technology Co., Ltd., and co-organized by Guangxi Daily, Guangxi Radio and Television Bureau, Guangxi Radio and Television Station and Beijing Zhongdao Public Welfare Foundation.

　　The China-ASEAN Friendship and Cooperation Theme Short Video Contest was founded in 2020 and has been held for four consecutive years. The theme of this year’s contest is "Building a Dream with Heart". Since its official launch in September 2023, more than 20,000 works have been collected, and related topics have been displayed on new media platforms at home and abroad for nearly 25 million times, reaching more than 6 million ASEAN audiences.

　　　

　　The beginning of the year is to start work, and we must work hard when we start work. On the morning of January 31st, suyu district, Suqian City held a ceremony for the centralized commencement of major industrial projects in the first quarter of 2023 and for attracting investment at the Pioneer Robot Project site in Suqian High-tech Zone. District leaders Yin Qiguo, Xu Yuan, Yuan Heng and Liu Houju attended the event.

　　　Yin Qiguo, Secretary of the District Party Committee and Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Suqian High-tech Zone, announced the official commencement of major industrial projects in suyu district in the first quarter of 2023.

　　It is understood that suyu district plans to start 31 major industrial projects in the first quarter of 2023, covering new materials, high-end equipment manufacturing, digital economy and many other fields, with a total planned investment of 44.5 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of 20.9 billion yuan, including 16 projects exceeding 1 billion yuan and 3 projects exceeding 5 billion yuan.

　　Xu Yuan, deputy secretary of the District Party Committee and district head, spoke at the event. He stressed that the whole region should take this concentrated start as an opportunity to launch a new offensive of attracting investment nonstop, set off a new upsurge in project construction, and help to polish the new business environment throughout the process. With the enthusiasm of rabbits, the momentum of leaps and bounds, and the hard work of making great achievements, we will strive to win a "good start" in the first quarter, win a "full house" in the annual economy, and save more for the modernization of Suyu.

　　During the event, Yin Qiguo presented flags to 20 stationed investment promotion bureaus, industrial investment promotion bureaus and professional investment promotion bureaus.

　　Meng Kai, member of the Standing Committee of the District Committee, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Suqian High-tech Zone and deputy director of the Management Committee, presided over the event. Zhao Lunjun, member of the Standing Committee of the District Party Committee and executive deputy head of the district, introduced the centralized construction of major industrial projects. Representatives of investors and investment promotion departments made speeches. The guests and leaders laid the foundation stone for the pioneer robot project.

　　Collier Optical Electronic Adhesive Project

　　The Collier optical electronic adhesive project is invested and built by Shenzhen Zhengzhong Group, with a total investment of 5 billion yuan. In the first phase, 100 mu of Tiancheng Paper will be revitalized to build electronic-grade PI films, OCA optical adhesives, pressure-sensitive adhesives and other production lines. OCA optical adhesives acquired LG chemical business from South Korea to fill the domestic technical gap, and PI films are widely used in aerospace, electrical electronics, semiconductor engineering, microelectronics and integrated circuits. In the second phase, 264 mu of rich leather industry was revitalized, the production capacity of optical adhesive, PI and pressure sensitive adhesive was expanded, and high-end materials production lines such as LCP and medical polylactic acid were built. After the project is completed and put into production, it is estimated that the annual sales revenue will exceed 7 billion yuan and the annual tax payment will exceed 300 million yuan.

　　Suqian Digital Economy Center Project

　　Suqian Digital Economy Center Project is invested and constructed by Shanghai MCC Chenggong Real Estate Co., Ltd. It is located in the core area of Suqian High-speed Railway New Town, 1.5 kilometers away from Suqian East Station. It is the core project of high-speed railway new town with a planned total investment of 5 billion yuan, covering an area of 286 mu and a total construction area of about 600,000 square meters. The project gives priority to the integration of production and city, and combines the functional characteristics of smart park, ecological park and international park to create a spatial structure of "one axis+one belt+one ring+six functional zones", covering eco-business axis, industrial development zone, green pedestrian circle, digital economy gathering area, listed enterprise headquarters gathering area, financial business core area, financial headquarters gathering area and talent apartment area. Suqian Digital Economy Center aims to build a digital economy highland in Suqian, focusing on developing industries such as e-commerce, software and information technology, and digital finance, fully introducing leading enterprises in the industry, building a digital economy ecosystem, and promoting the deep integration of Internet, big data and digital finance with the real economy to empower the development of the real economy. Build the "four platforms" of digital commerce, wealth management, financial innovation and supporting services, form an all-round and multi-level public service system, and build a compound digital economy complex.

　　East China Automobile Science and Technology City Project　

　　The East China Automobile Science and Technology City Project is invested and constructed by Suqian Chengtou Automobile Industry Development Co., Ltd., with a planned total investment of 4.6 billion yuan, covering an area of 1,262 mu and a total construction area of 860,000 square meters, including a construction area of 210,000 square meters for business development and a construction area of 650,000 square meters for industrial supporting service facilities. Including the automobile comprehensive service area, the construction of city investment mango exhibition center, automobile science and technology innovation center, automobile media center, automobile finance center, judicial appraisal center, automobile vehicle management service station, automobile industry innovation valley, automobile theme hotel and automobile youth home; The automobile travel business district will build an automobile museum, an automobile entertainment city, a waterfront automobile theme bar street, an automobile commercial waterfront automobile food street, an automobile commercial street and a motel; Automobile sales exhibition area, construction of new car 4S shop cluster, new energy exhibition center, parallel imported car exhibition center, used car trading center; In the automobile aftermarket area, an automobile supplies complex, an automobile testing center, an automobile refitting center, a bus maintenance center, an automobile quick repair station, a driving school and technical training center, and an automobile renewable resource utilization center will be built.

　　The start is a sprint, and the start is a decisive battle. suyu district will strive to be a "rabbit" and the "rabbit" will fly forward. If it really starts, it will exert its strength and strive for the first place. In the fiery battlefield of the city’s projects, it will go ahead, take the lead and make more contributions.

　　(Source: Editor of suyu district Rong Media Center/Zhang Quanquan)

CCTV News:According to WeChat official account news of "Shandong Emergency Management", recently, the Safety Production Committee of Shandong Provincial People’s Government issued the "Implementation Plan for Special Renovation of Town Gas Safety in Shandong Province".

Implementation plan of special rectification of urban gas safety in Shandong Province

In order to conscientiously implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on gas safety, implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, implement the work arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, comprehensively strengthen the investigation and management of the hidden dangers of urban gas safety in the province, and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, this implementation plan is formulated according to the "National Work Plan for the Special Renovation of Urban Gas Safety" of the the State Council Security Committee, combined with the actual situation of our province.

I. General requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, thoroughly implement the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Shandong’s work, thoroughly implement the new development concept, adhere to the people first, life first, and adhere to overall development and safety. Deeply learn from the lessons of gas safety accidents in recent years, lead the investigation with hidden dangers, drive the rectification with rectification, promote the implementation with accident handling, adhere to safety-oriented, highlight key points, adhere to systematic governance and comprehensive rectification, adhere to innovation and technology empowerment, adhere to the combination of far and near, treat both the symptoms and root causes, and strive to build a gas management system with large-scale gas industry, standardized safety management, standardized operation and service, intelligent operation monitoring and legalized governance and supervision. Strictly implement the fifteen hard measures for safe production and the innovative measures of "eight grasping and twenty grasping", comprehensively compact the main responsibility of enterprises, the responsibility of departmental supervision and the responsibility of local party and government leaders, strengthen the post safety responsibility and skills of enterprise personnel, conduct "big ups and downs" investigation, rectify the hidden dangers of urban gas safety in the whole chain, and resolutely prevent serious accidents. Improve regulations and standards, improve management mechanism, strengthen scientific and technological empowerment, comprehensively improve the quality of investigation and rectification and the intrinsic safety level of urban gas, promote the transformation of gas safety governance model to prevention in advance, and accelerate the establishment of a long-term mechanism for urban gas safety.

(2) Work objectives

Before November 30, 2023, it will take about three months to focus on tackling key problems, implementing fine hidden dangers investigation, cracking down on violations, source control and unannounced visits, focusing on hidden dangers in bottled liquefied petroleum gas industry, hidden dangers in crowded places such as catering enterprises and sick operation of urban gas pipe network, and continuing to carry out safety education training for gas operating enterprises, gas safety in public places such as catering, gas pipeline facilities maintenance and construction safety, gas transportation and distribution and gas appliance production and sales rectification.

Before June 30, 2024, consolidate and improve the effectiveness of centralized attack, organize "looking back", comprehensively complete the rectification of identified potential risks, and build a dual prevention mechanism for gas risk management and control and hidden dangers investigation and management.

By the end of 2025, we will establish a gas safety management mechanism with strict management and heavy punishment, improve and perfect the working system of "up and down linkage, multi-party coordination, fine promotion and implementation", improve the intrinsic safety level, consolidate the foundation of gas safety management, and basically establish a long-term mechanism for gas safety management.

Second, focus on key areas and focus on tackling key problems

Focus on key industries, key links and key parts, and vigorously investigate and rectify the following six major problems.

(A) vigorously investigate and rectify the "problem gas."

1. If the pipeline gas business enterprise fails to inspect and maintain the pipelines within its gas supply scope according to the regulations, odorizes the pipeline gas or the odorization amount does not meet the standard, fails to conduct regular safety inspection of indoor gas facilities for users such as catering enterprises that use pipeline gas, and fails to inform users that they are not allowed to modify indoor gas facilities without authorization, and are not allowed to use two or more gas sources in the same room, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, they shall be severely punished according to law; The bottled liquefied petroleum gas business enterprise does not require its gas delivery personnel to carry out security inspection with the bottle when delivering gas, or illegally mixes dimethyl ether and illegally distributes industrial fuels such as industrial propane, alcohol-based fuel and biomass fuel to catering enterprises, and shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, it shall be severely punished according to law. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; The people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) shall organize the implementation. The people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) are responsible for the following, and they are no longer listed)

2. Strengthen the safety supervision of dangerous chemicals production and business units. If LPG production enterprises fail to meet the production standards, have no warning odor, illegally mix dimethyl ether and other "problem gases", sell gas for business to units or individuals without business or filling licenses, and industrial fuel production enterprises illegally sell industrial propane, alcohol-based fuel, biomass fuel and other products to catering enterprises and other civilian fields, they shall be ordered to immediately stop the illegal behavior and make corrections within a time limit according to law, and the enterprises, main responsible persons and related parties shall be ordered to stop the illegal behavior immediately. (led by the provincial emergency department, the provincial market supervision bureau is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

3. The illegal operation of gas "black dens", the illegal filling and sale of "black gas cylinders", etc., must be resolutely cracked down in accordance with the law and severely investigated for criminal responsibility of relevant personnel. Typical cases should be exposed in time to strengthen the shock of law enforcement. (Led by the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Emergency Department and the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(2) vigorously investigate and rectify "problem bottles", "problem valves", "problem hoses" and "problem stoves"

1. Enterprises that are still engaged in the production of gas cylinders and pressure pipeline components without manufacturing license or production conditions shall be ordered to shut down according to law; If an enterprise that has obtained a manufacturing license produces a "problem bottle" that does not meet the national standard, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, the manufacturing license certificate shall be revoked. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. The cylinders found to have potential safety hazards shall be immediately sealed up and detained and included in the product blacklist. The in-use "gas-liquid dual-phase" gas cylinders that do not meet the national standards should be recalled and handed over to the inspection agency for scrapping. (The provincial market supervision bureau takes the lead, and the provincial public security department is responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

2. Enterprises that produce combustible gas detectors and fuel gas emergency cut-off valve, voltage regulators, connecting hoses, cookers and other gas appliance and accessories that do not meet product safety standards should be severely punished, ordered to stop production and sales, and the products illegally produced and sold should be confiscated. If the circumstances are serious, their business licenses should be revoked, and they should be included in the list of serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises, and joint punishment should be imposed on enterprises and related personnel. Products that are found to be suspected of not meeting safety standards should be sealed up and detained in time to prevent them from entering the market; Those who manufacture and sell fake and shoddy products will be resolutely cracked down according to law, and those who constitute a crime will be severely investigated for criminal responsibility. Expose typical cases in time and strengthen law enforcement shock. (led by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Public Security Department are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

3. If an enterprise illegally sells gas appliance and its accessories such as "problem bottles" and "problem valves", "problem hoses" and "problem stoves" that do not meet the safety standards and compulsory certification requirements in the tangible market or e-commerce platform, it shall be ordered to stop the illegal behavior immediately, and the relevant personnel shall be fined and jointly punished. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. The unqualified products found shall be immediately removed from the shelves, traced back to the source and treated at the source. (led by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Public Security Department are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) vigorously investigate and rectify the "problem pipe network"

1. Organize the establishment of rectification ledgers one by one for factories and stations that fail to meet the safety requirements, such as exceeding the designed operating life, insufficient safety spacing, imperfect safety facilities, close to densely populated areas, and great geological disaster risks, and complete the rectification within a time limit. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

2. For the "problem pipe network" such as the aging or sick operation of gas pipelines, the illegal occupation of gas pipelines and the crossing of confined spaces, it is necessary to establish and reform, and if it cannot be rectified immediately, it is necessary to implement good control measures and rectify within a time limit to ensure safe operation; If there is a risk of gas leakage in gas valve wells and adjacent pipe trenches, valve wells and other facilities, timely control measures shall be taken to eliminate potential safety hazards; For the construction projects around the gas pipeline, the protection scheme of gas facilities has not been implemented, etc., it is necessary to establish a reform, and strictly investigate the relevant responsible units and individuals according to law. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

3. If the inspection and testing institutions for special equipment fail to carry out regular inspection and testing of gas pressure vessels and pressure pipelines in strict accordance with the specification requirements, the inspectors hang certificates, the inspectors operate without licenses, and the inspection reports are fraudulent, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, the qualifications of the institutions shall be revoked. (Responsible by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

(4) vigorously investigate and rectify the "problem environment"

1. For catering enterprises that fail to implement the fire safety responsibility system, fail to organize fire safety education and training for employees according to regulations, fail to formulate and implement fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans, and use gas, fire and electricity in violation of regulations, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If they fail to make corrections within the time limit, they shall be punished. (led by the Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, the Provincial Department of Commerce is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2. If catering enterprises use bottled liquefied petroleum gas in underground or semi-underground space, and the total weight of stored gas cylinders exceeds 100kg, but there is no special gas cylinder room, the in-use gas cylinders and spare gas cylinders are not placed separately, the length of connecting hose exceeds 2 meters, the "three links" are connected privately or pass through walls, doors, windows, ceilings and the ground, and the installation and use of combustible gas detectors and gas emergency cut-off valve are not standardized, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If they fail to make corrections within the time limit, they shall be ordered to stop using them and may be concurrently imposed. (led by the Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, the Provincial Department of Commerce is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

3. Relevant departments and units find that catering enterprises use 50kg "gas-liquid dual-phase" gas cylinders and pressure regulators with adjustable outlet pressure to supply medium-pressure gas to burning appliances, and use liquefied petroleum gas cylinders, combustible gas detectors, gas emergency cut-off valve, pressure regulators, connecting hoses, cookers and other gas appliance and accessories that do not meet the national standards, and should be promptly transferred to the market supervision department, which will conduct traceability management on the production and circulation enterprises, and punish them according to law and pursue criminal responsibility. (Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Public Security Department and Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

4. In crowded places such as catering enterprises, evacuation passages and exits are not standardized, evacuation passages or exits are not kept unblocked, billboards and other obstacles that affect escape and fire fighting and rescue are set on doors and windows, and the configuration of fire-fighting facilities and equipment or fire safety signs is not in line with national standards and industry standards or is not kept intact and effective, it shall be ordered to make corrections and be punished according to law. If the circumstances are serious, it shall be severely punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. (led by the Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, the Provincial Public Security Department and the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

5. Departments in charge of various industries conduct investigation and rectification of gas safety hazards in schools, civil affairs service agencies, tourist attractions, hospitals and other crowded places. (Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and other industry authorities are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(5) Vigorously crack down on illegal activities.

1 enterprises engaged in gas business without permission shall be ordered to shut down according to law; If the urban gas business enterprise no longer meets the licensing conditions or fails to operate according to the licensing provisions, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law, and if the circumstances are serious, the gas business license shall be revoked; For gas enterprises that fail to implement the overall responsibility system for production safety, the number of safety production management personnel is insufficient, the main person in charge and the safety production management personnel have not received professional training and passed the examination, and they have not formulated and implemented safety management norms for their personnel engaged in gas delivery services and distribution tools, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law, and the enterprises, the main persons in charge and the relevant responsible persons shall be given heavier punishment according to law. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

2. Enterprises engaged in gas filling without permission shall be ordered to shut down according to law; For urban gas filling enterprises that no longer meet the licensing conditions or fail to fill according to the licensing requirements, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law, and if the circumstances are serious, the gas cylinder filling license shall be revoked. For urban gas filling enterprises to implement the responsibility system for safe production of all employees is not in place, the main person in charge and the safety production management personnel have not passed the professional training and examination, and the special equipment operators have no qualification certificates, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law, and the enterprises, the main person in charge and the relevant responsible persons shall be severely punished according to law. For urban gas filling enterprises that illegally mix dimethyl ether during filling, illegally fill non-owned gas cylinders, overdue gas cylinders, unqualified gas cylinders, cylinders that have exceeded their service life or have been refurbished, and fail to carry out gas cylinder inspection and testing according to law, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, the gas cylinder filling license shall be revoked. The investigated cylinders must be handed over to the cylinder inspection agency for scrapping, and unqualified cylinders are strictly prohibited from entering the market again. (Responsible by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

3. The gas business, filling enterprises do not comply with the requirements of fire regulations and technical standards, fire control facilities and equipment are not configured according to the provisions or can not be used normally, etc., shall be ordered to make corrections and be punished according to law; If the circumstances are serious, they should be severely punished according to law. (led by the Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

4. Enterprises and freight vehicles that have not obtained the road transport license for dangerous goods are engaged in gas transportation, and shall be ordered to immediately stop the illegal acts, impose fines on relevant personnel, and implement joint punishment; Enterprises and freight vehicles that have obtained licenses but no longer meet the licensing conditions shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, the business license for road transport of dangerous goods shall be revoked. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Transportation)

(six) vigorously investigate and rectify the outstanding problems in the law enforcement of gas safety supervision.

1. Strengthen supervision and inspection on issues such as the failure to establish a responsibility investigation mechanism, investigation and rectification measures, and the fact that the responsibility is not detailed at the grassroots level, and the supervision and law enforcement is "loose and soft". (Each department is responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

2. Strengthen supervision and law enforcement on issues such as the failure of gas operating enterprises and main responsible persons to implement the main responsibility of safety production. If there is a problem, it is not only a fine, but also an assessment of whether the enterprise meets the licensing conditions in combination with the management of gas business license, and it shall be handled according to the law and regulations. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

3. Strengthen supervision and law enforcement of gas cylinders, gas appliance and accessories, combustible gas detectors and gas production and sales enterprises in emergency cut-off valve, and effectively clear fake and shoddy products from the market. Make law enforcement public in a timely manner, give play to the role of social supervision, and guide users to consciously choose safety products. (Responsible by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

4. Strengthen the dynamic monitoring and management of gas transport vehicles and drivers for transport enterprises that have not used the networked joint control system of key operating vehicles, and strengthen supervision and law enforcement for drivers’ illegal behaviors such as speeding and fatigue driving. (The Provincial Department of Transportation takes the lead, and the Provincial Public Security Department is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

5. For liquefied petroleum gas production enterprises illegally mixed with dimethyl ether, industrial fuel products such as industrial propane, alcohol-based fuel and biomass fuel are illegally sold to catering enterprises and other civilian production enterprises to strengthen supervision and law enforcement. (Responsible by the Provincial Emergency Department)

6. Establish a safety production management system for catering enterprises, train employees in bottled liquefied petroleum gas safety, fire safety common sense and emergency handling skills, strengthen supervision and guidance, and timely hand over clues to relevant supervision and law enforcement departments. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Commerce)

7. Strengthen the inspection of law enforcement and supervise the implementation of rectification responsibilities for the smooth evacuation routes and safety exits of catering enterprises in the "Nine Small Places" and the outstanding problems and hidden dangers in the management of power and fire sources. (Responsible for the Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps)

Third, comprehensive measures to improve the level of intrinsic safety

(1) Promote the implementation of corporate responsibility and post responsibility.

1. Supervise and guide gas operating enterprises and filling enterprises to fully implement the main responsibility for safety production, establish and improve the rules and regulations for safety production, the post responsibility system for safety production for all employees and the supervision and implementation mechanism, formulate the post responsibility for safety production and the list of safety risks and accidents in key posts for safety production from the main person in charge to the front-line employees, equip safety production management personnel according to regulations, regularly carry out safety risk education and emergency handling skills training for employees, establish a list of enterprise safety risks and hidden dangers and implement closed-loop management. (Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau and Provincial Emergency Department are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2. Guide and urge catering enterprises to implement safety production laws and regulations, and implement the main responsibility of safety production and the safety responsibility of key positions. Supervise catering enterprises that use bottled liquefied petroleum gas to strengthen safety management and implement safety precautions. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Commerce)

(two) to speed up the renovation of aging pipelines and facilities.

1. Implement the investment responsibility of professional business units, and establish a reasonable sharing mechanism between professional business units, the government and users for the aging, renewal and transformation of urban gas pipelines. Actively strive for investment subsidies in the central budget, and finance at the provincial, municipal and county levels will implement the responsibility of capital contribution. Incorporate eligible pipeline and facility renovation projects into the support scope of local government special bonds. Support professional business units to adopt a market-oriented approach and use corporate credit bonds and project income bills for bond financing. (led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2. Make overall plans to promote the aging renovation of urban gas pipelines and the renovation of old urban communities, and speed up the renovation of aging and hidden municipal pipelines, courtyard pipelines, risers and plant and station facilities. Actively use new equipment, new technologies and new processes, strictly implement the responsibility of engineering quality and construction safety, put an end to hidden dangers of quality and safety, do a good job in safety monitoring of key links such as ventilation and water supply after transformation, and do a good job in project acceptance and handover to ensure the safe operation of gas pipelines. Organize scientific research on key technologies, facilities and equipment for gas safety. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

3. Make clear the land support policy, give priority to meeting the needs of urban infrastructure involving safety when adjusting and converting urban stock land and existing buildings, ensure the land needs of gas plants and stations and liquefied petroleum gas supply stations, and ensure safety. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources)

4. Establish and improve the linkage mechanism of upstream and downstream prices of natural gas, and reasonably guide the terminal sales price. Standardize the charging behavior of gas engineering installation. Support catering enterprises to use pipeline natural gas. Conditional places can promote the use of liquefied petroleum gas catering enterprises "gas to electricity". (led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Commerce and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) Promote the intelligent construction of gas safety supervision.

1. Increase investment, accelerate the construction of urban lifeline safety project, strengthen the digital, intelligent and standardized safety operation monitoring ability, and build an online monitoring system for urban gas enterprises before the end of 2023 to realize the functions of gas supply guarantee, real-time monitoring of pipe network operation data, station operation monitoring, leakage monitoring and early warning, accident emergency response, daily inspection management and indoor security inspection. Cities, counties (cities, districts) to establish smart gas safety management system, before the end of 2024, the provincial, city and county gas management departments and enterprises integrated networking, integrated operation, to achieve the province’s networked management. Combined with the aging and renovation of urban gas pipelines, we will increase the implementation of policies and funds, and do a good job in financial guarantee for cities and counties (cities, districts). (led by the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Finance and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2. Improve the intelligent supervision level of gas cylinder filling, fully implement the "one-bottle-one-yard" gas cylinder filling traceability coding filing and automatic filling identification, improve the application rules of traceability coding system, and strengthen the tracking and traceability management of gas cylinders through information technology means such as electronic tags or two-dimensional codes. (led by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

3. According to the standards of fixed distribution scope, unified distribution of vehicles, personnel positioning supervision and service standards, all localities have formulated safety management standards for bottled liquefied petroleum gas distribution services, and from January 1, 2024, unified distribution services will be fully implemented. Bottled liquefied gas enterprises fully implement real-name registration system sales, establish bottled gas user files, strengthen management of personnel engaged in gas delivery service and distribution tools such as tricycles and electric vehicles, and unify personnel clothing, vehicle styles, safety configuration and service management. (led by the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Department of Transportation and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(D) Improve the management system

1. Improve the measures for the management of gas business licenses, strictly enforce access conditions, standardize post-event supervision and establish a market clearing mechanism; Enterprises that fail to meet the requirements of safety production management ability are prohibited from entering or clearing the market in time. Strict examination and approval of pipeline gas and bottled liquefied petroleum gas business licenses shall be issued by the competent gas authorities at prefecture-level cities and above. Gas enterprises engaged in gas business activities in strict accordance with the provisions of the gas business license, the local administrative examination and approval service departments issued the "gas business license", should be specified in the original and copy of the business area and other matters. Encourage and support enterprises with good reputation, strong strength and standardized operation to promote the merger and reorganization of the gas industry through participating in the holding. All localities should further optimize the special planning, improve the implementation of the assessment and exit mechanism, strengthen the supervision of gas enterprises, and gradually realize the large-scale integration, group operation and high-quality development of pipeline and bottled gas enterprises. Before the end of December, 2023, all cities and counties (cities, districts) will make a thorough investigation of the gas enterprises in the region, find out the scale, operating status and management basis of the enterprises, and complete the reform plan to promote the large-scale and high-quality development of urban gas enterprises. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

2. Improve the regulations on the management of gas cylinder filling license, issue the gas cylinder filling license by the provincial market supervision department, strictly regulate the market access conditions for gas filling, standardize the post-event supervision, and establish a market clearing mechanism. (Responsible by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

3. Conscientiously implement the requirements for strengthening supervision in accordance with laws and regulations in special fields involving public safety, and improve the supervision regulations of gas appliance and parts market. Incorporate gas appliance such as commercial gas stoves, connecting hoses, voltage regulators, combustible gas detectors and gas emergency cut-off valve into compulsory product certification management. Establish a regular spot-check mechanism for the quality of gas cylinders, gas appliance and other products, clear the market in time when potential quality and safety hazards are found, implement joint punishment on relevant enterprises according to law, regularly notify a batch, severely punish a batch, and suspend production for rectification. (Responsible by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

(5) Strengthen publicity and education to improve safety literacy.

1. Make full use of radio and television, online media, wall charts, public service advertisements and other propaganda media, as well as outdoor electronic screens, advertising screens, bus and subway mobile advertisements and other propaganda resources to strengthen gas safety publicity and reporting. Through the production of special programs, the preparation of accident warning short films and other methods and means, the publicity and education of gas safety and other laws and regulations, common sense knowledge, case warning and other contents are widely carried out. All gas-consuming units should establish a gas safety publicity system, post matters needing attention for safe gas use, emergency handling procedures, household safety checklist, gas supply contract, and publicize the person in charge of gas safety management and contact telephone number to ensure that personnel have common sense of safe gas use, safe operation skills and emergency handling ability.

2. Persistently do a good job in the construction of safety culture, and form a social atmosphere of "everyone stresses safety and everyone will respond to emergencies". Incorporate gas safety knowledge into the content of safety education in primary and secondary schools. Organize streets (towns), communities, properties, schools and other aspects of the whole society, and continue to strengthen publicity and education for a long time, popularize the knowledge of gas safety use and emergency disposal, and enhance the public’s awareness and ability to prevent and resolve gas safety risks. Promote colleges and universities to restore the setting of gas specialty, encourage gas enterprises and colleges and universities to establish a joint training mechanism for talents, and increase the training of gas professionals.

IV. Organization of work

(A) concentrated attack stage

(August to November 2023)

1. conduct a comprehensive investigation. City, county (city, district) people’s government to strengthen overall coordination, organize relevant departments and units to coordinate and carry out investigation and rectification. Strengthen the main responsibility of enterprises and institutions, and persist in checking and reforming, and immediately checking and reforming. Strengthen the participation of experts and technicians, so as to truly find problems, truly rectify in place, and improve the quality of investigation and rectification work. Strengthen social supervision, announce the telephone number to the public, establish a mechanism for public reporting supervision and verification, encourage the masses and employees of enterprises to report the gas safety risks around them, and verify the rewards.

2. Establish a ledger. All departments and units at all levels should rely on the national special rectification information system and APP to grasp the progress of investigation and rectification in real time. Establish a ledger for the investigation and remediation of potential safety hazards, implement list management for the identified potential risks, register them one by one, specify the person responsible for remediation, the time limit for completion, and settle them within a time limit and dynamically clear them. Adhere to the principle of "who checks, who signs and who is responsible". If the investigation and rectification is not thorough, meticulous, and "going through the motions", no problems can be found or the rectification of the problems is not in place, it is necessary to start the accountability investigation mechanism.

3. speed up the rectification. It is necessary to establish and reform the discovered security risks and eliminate them. If the rectification cannot be put in place immediately due to objective reasons, effective control measures should be determined to prevent potential risks from rising to safety accidents; If there are no potential safety hazards after investigation, records should also be made to ensure full coverage, clear base, risk control and elimination of potential hazards.

4. Strictly enforce the law. We should intensify our efforts to crack down on violations of laws and regulations found in the investigation and rectification, severely punish those who have a bad influence according to law, and investigate criminal responsibility according to law if they constitute a crime. It is necessary to publicly expose a number of typical law enforcement cases, strengthen the deterrent effect, and form a high-pressure situation of severely punishing violations of laws and regulations.

(2) Comprehensively consolidate the promotion stage.

(December 2023 to June 2024)

1. Keep an eye on the rectification of potential risks. Complete the rectification of identified safety hazards in an all-round way, carry out "looking back" in a timely manner, ensure that the existing safety hazards are rectified item by item in time, prevent them from being delayed for a long time and rebounding after modification, and strictly control new safety hazards.

2. Carry out special rectification. In view of the outstanding problems in gas appliance, such as "problem gas", "problem bottle", "problem valve" and "problem hose", we will carry out special rectification and strictly control incremental safety hazards from the source.

3. Improve the dual prevention mechanism. In-depth analysis of the deep-seated causes of urban gas safety hazards, conscientiously sum up and promote the effective experience and practices in special rectification, focus on gas production, management, transportation and distribution, user use, engineering construction, production and sales in gas appliance, establish and improve the dual prevention mechanism, form a risk management control system with legal identification, systematic analysis, scientific evaluation and effective management, and a hidden danger investigation and management system with regular investigation, time-limited rectification and timely review, so as to continuously improve the gas safety management level and effectively consolidate it.

(3) The stage of establishing a long-term mechanism

(July 2024 to the end of 2025)

1. Accelerate the improvement of relevant laws, regulations, standards and norms, fully implement the "five key tasks" of large-scale development of gas industry, transformation of "changing pipes from bottles to electricity", construction of smart gas safety management system, aging and renovation of gas pipelines, and standardized distribution of bottled liquefied petroleum gas, strictly regulate the "five key links" of gas production and operation behavior, safe gas use by users, project construction management, production and sales management of related products, and safety publicity, education and training, and continuously improve gas.

2. Focus on promoting the detailed investigation and rectification of gas safety, build a working system of up-and-down linkage, multi-party coordination, fine promotion and implementation, form a gas safety supervision pattern of strict entry, strict management and heavy punishment, promote the transformation of urban gas safety governance model to prevention in advance, and basically establish a long-term mechanism for gas safety management.

V. Safeguards

(A) to strengthen organizational leadership

The establishment of provincial town gas safety special rectification work class (hereinafter referred to as the work class), under the leadership of the provincial government safety committee, responsible for coordinating the relevant departments, local party committees and governments to implement special rectification work, timely coordinate and solve major problems in special rectification, and report important matters according to procedures. The responsible comrades in charge of the provincial government are the general convener, the relevant deputy secretary-general of the provincial government and the principal responsible comrades of the provincial housing and urban-rural construction department are the conveners, the responsible comrades in charge of the provincial housing and urban-rural construction department and the provincial emergency department are the deputy conveners, and the members are the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, the Provincial Department of Justice, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Natural Resources, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, and the All departments and units should formulate special plans according to the division of tasks and strengthen guidance on local investigation and rectification work. There is an office under the special work class, which is composed of members and is located in the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. During the period of concentrated attack, some members of the office will work in a centralized manner.

(2) Compacting local responsibilities

Adhere to the overall responsibility of the province, the implementation of the city and county, and the main responsible persons of the party and government personally deploy and pay close attention to implementation. All localities should set up special rectification classes accordingly, formulate special rectification plans, establish and improve the special working mechanism of government overall planning, compartmentalization cooperation and joint management of all departments, clarify the division of responsibilities of all relevant departments, units, streets (towns) and communities, formulate work rules and responsibility lists, ensure that policies and measures are in place, personnel are in place, funds are in place, and work is in place, and resolutely prevent buck passing and responsibilities from hanging. We must adhere to the "eyes down", effectively transfer the responsibility and pressure of gas safety to the grassroots, and consolidate the foundation of gas safety management. Enrich the power of gas safety supervision at the grass-roots level and add special posts for gas safety supervision. Promote the integration of gas safety supervision into grassroots governance systems such as grassroots fire protection and comprehensive safety, and improve safety supervision capabilities.

(3) Strengthen supervision and guidance

Party committees and governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) should establish working mechanisms such as dispatching notification, supervision and evaluation, supervision and assignment, warning suggestions, and key interviews, and compact their responsibilities at all levels, so as to keep a close eye on them and grasp them to the end. The special rectification work progress is slow, buck passing, false investigation, to be informed; If the problem is serious, it is necessary to interview the relevant responsible comrades; Leading cadres who are dereliction of duty in their work should be seriously accountable. If a gas safety accident occurs again during the special rectification period, which has a bad influence, regardless of the number of casualties, it is necessary to upgrade the investigation, thoroughly investigate the cause of the accident according to the law and regulations, and investigate the main responsibility of the enterprise, the responsibility of departmental supervision and the responsibility of territorial management. For those who are suspected of dereliction of duty, such as inaction and slow action, the clues will be handed over to the discipline inspection and supervision department in time, and the responsibility of the responsible person will be strictly investigated. Work classes should strengthen the supervision and guidance of special rectification work in various places, and carry out supervision and inspection in a timely manner.

The member units of the provincial special work class will submit the special plan to the provincial special rectification work class before August 30, 2023. The municipal special rectification work special classes will be submitted to the provincial special rectification work special classes before August 25th, 2023, and the list of responsible persons and liaison persons of the municipal special rectification work and the local implementation plan will be submitted to the provincial special rectification work special classes. Since August 2023, the work progress will be submitted before the 20th of each month.

　　On October 3rd, new minerals were discovered by researchers Ge Xiangkun, Fan Guang and Li Ting of China Nuclear Geological Science and Technology Co., Ltd. (Beijing Geological Research Institute of Nuclear Industry).Nioboaotite (Nioboaotite)It was officially approved by the Committee on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (IMA CNMNC) of the International Mineral Association with the approval number IMA 2022-127a. This was discovered nearly 70 years after the establishment of China’s nuclear geological system.The 13th new mineralIt is another original new discovery of CNNC’s in-depth implementation of innovation-driven development strategy and strong support for basic innovation.

　　The niobium Baotou deposit is found in the world-famous Bayanobo deposit in Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, and occurs in niobium-rare earth-iron ore. It is brown to black, columnar or tabular, semi-autogenous to heteromorphic, and its particle size is about 20-80μ m。 Niobium Baotou ore is a silicate mineral rich in Ba, Nb, Ti, Fe and Cl, and its ideal formula is Ba4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl, belonging to tetragonal crystal system and space group I41a (# 88).

　　Backscatter electron image of Niobium Baotou mine

　　In the picture, Bao-Nb— Niobium Baotou mine, Py— Pyrite, Mnz-Ce— Cerium monazite, Dol— Dolomite, Qz — Shi Ying, Clb-Mn— Keywords manganese-niobite, Aes-Ce-Ce refractory stone, Bsn-Ce— Keywords bastnasite, Syn-Ce— parisite

　　Baiyunebo deposit is rich in mineral species. Up to now, more than 150 minerals have been discovered, including 16 new minerals. Nb-Baotou mine is the 17th new mineral discovered in this deposit, and it is a Nb-rich analog discovered in Baotou mine in 1960s. Through this study, the problem of electricity price balance in Baotou mine, which has been debated for a long time in the international mineral circles, has been solved, and it has also laid a theoretical foundation for the research of niobium Baotou mine. Nb-rich Nb-bearing Baotou mine not only increases the types of niobium minerals in the deposit, but also provides a new research perspective for the mechanism of niobium enrichment and integration, and provides a new direction for the development of strategic key metals such as niobium.

　　Crystal structure diagram of niobium Baotou ore [001]

　　The discovery and research of new minerals belong to the category of basic scientific research, which is an important embodiment of human beings’ continuous understanding and discovery of unknown things in nature, and reflects the mineralogical research level of a country. Beijing Geological Research Institute of Nuclear Industry of China National Nuclear Corporation has given full play to the leading role of scientific and technological innovation, systematically established a mineral research technology system, and made new breakthroughs in the field of new mineral research in recent years, leading to the discovery of 11 new minerals, which has made important contributions to China’s new mineral research.

　　Beijing, January 25th (Reporter Shangguan Yun), a client of Zhongxin. com, "I was busy entertaining New Year guests on the morning of the first day of the year. The streets are crowded with farmers wearing new clothes, men, women and children, bustling, eating and selling, going to pubs, buying decals (that is, New Year pictures), watching tricks, and crowded everywhere. " This is a reunion scene described by Feng Zikai in "Chinese New Year".

　　"the first day of the first month" refers to the first day of the first month, and it is also the "spring festival" today. On this day, the younger generation will pay New Year greetings to their elders, prepare refreshments to entertain guests, and welcome the New Year and spring.

Data Map: As the Spring Festival approaches, people in Beijing buy New Year pictures. China News Service reporter Futian photo

　　The Spring Festival with a long history

　　"In addition to the sound of firecrackers at the age of one, the spring breeze warms Tu Su. Thousands of families always change new peaches for old ones. "

　　After New Year’s Eve, the first day of the first month followed. Du Taiqing in the Sui Dynasty said in the Five Candles Collection: "The first month is the end of the month, and one day is the Yuan Day, which is also a cloud, and it is also a cloud." After the Revolution of 1911, the Gregorian calendar was adopted to count the years, so it was called "New Year’s Day" on January 1st of the Gregorian calendar and "Spring Festival" on the first day of the first lunar month.

　　Therefore, in this sense, Chinese has a long history of celebrating the Spring Festival. Moreover, in the old folk tradition, the Spring Festival started in La Worship in the twelfth lunar month, or the sacrificial stoves on the 23rd and 24th of the twelfth lunar month did not end until at least the 15th day of the first month (Shangyuan Festival), and the days passed slowly.

　　"Because it appeared very early, the Spring Festival-related celebrations have existed since their own written records." Wang Juan, a folklorist, said that it was just that the initial activity time was not fixed, and it was not until the Han Dynasty had a standardized calendar that the date was determined.

　　In the farming society, Chinese New Year is a rare reunion and leisure time in a year. Spring Festival or Spring Festival is more like a continuous process, reaching its climax on New Year’s Eve and the first day of the first month. From the first day of junior high school to the seventh day of junior high school, every day has some exquisite and corresponding customs.

　　The first day of the first month is "Chicken Day"

　　The first day of the first month plays a very important role in the whole New Year custom.

Data map: The picture shows that the shops are full of new year’s goods with a strong flavor. Photo by Yellow River

　　Legend has it that from the first day of the first month to the seventh day of the first month, Nu Wa made chickens, dogs, pigs, sheep, cows and horses in the first six days, and made people on the seventh day. Therefore, these seven days are called chicken day, dog day, pig day, sheep day, cow day, horse day and human day respectively.

　　That is to say, the first day of the first month is also the "Chicken Day". The ancients paid special attention to the chicken and called it "the bird of five virtues". The Biography of Korean Poetry said that it has a crown on its head and is a virtue; There is a distance behind the foot to fight, which is a martial virtue; It is brave for the enemy to dare to fight before; It is benevolence to have food to greet the same kind; It is faith to keep vigil and dawn.

　　There is also a legend that "chickens eat ghosts". On this day, people will paint chickens and stick them on the doors to show their sincerity. The earliest chicken shape was carved on the door, and later it was derived from paper cutting, New Year pictures and other forms: the cock’s mouth was full of "five poisons", that is, scorpions, lizards, etc., which meant to ward off evil spirits.

　　Celebrate New Year’s greetings to elders and prepare refreshments to entertain guests.

　　After the New Year’s Eve dinner, I also received the Kitchen God, and stepped on the scraps of firecrackers and paper. As usual, on the first day of the first month of the first month, I was going to "pay New Year greetings" to my relatives and elders. People put on new clothes, prepare refreshments and sweets, and entertain guests.

Data Map: Various shapes of "Rat" lanterns. Photo by Luo Bo

　　This is also a way for people to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new and express their best wishes to each other. Generally speaking, New Year’s greetings begin at home. On the morning of the first day, after the younger generation gets up, they should first pay New Year’s greetings to their elders, saying auspicious words such as wishing good health. The elders should also give some lucky money to the younger generation, and everyone is happy.

　　After that, neighbors, relatives and friends will also visit each other for New Year’s greetings or get together for drinks. Gu Tieqing, a Qing Dynasty man, described in Qing Jia Lu, "Men and women worship their parents twice, and the master leads a humble family, leaving relatives and friends of their neighbors … … Even those who don’t meet for the rest of their lives, at this time, they also worship each other at the door … …”

　　During the Spring Festival, people who are familiar with each other meet on the road. They should say "Congratulations on getting rich" and "Best wishes in the four seasons" to each other, or simply say "Happy New Year". Although there are not many words, they are soaked with the festive spirit of the New Year.

　　With the development of the times, the ways of New Year greetings are constantly changing, adding new contents and forms, such as WeChat New Year greetings and telephone New Year greetings.

　　Why are you not allowed to "move the broom" on this day?

　　During the Spring Festival, ancient scholar-officials had the custom of greeting each other with famous cards. Wen Zhiming, a great painter of the Ming Dynasty, described it in the poem "New Year"; "I don’t want to meet each other, but I want to pay tribute, and the famous paper is full of cover; I also throw a few papers with people, and the world hates simplicity and is not too empty. "

Data map. China News Service reporter Liu Xinshe

　　The above-mentioned "name thorn" and "name nickname" are a bit like "New Year cards" later. They are convenient and practical for connecting feelings and exchanging greetings, and they are still popular today.

　　In addition, it is said that the first day of the first month is the birthday of the broom, so you can’t move the broom on this day, otherwise it will sweep away all the good luck. If you have to sweep the floor, you have to sweep the house from the outside, so you won’t "break the money".

　　In the same way, you can’t throw water out and take out the garbage on this day. People clean their homes on New Year’s Eve. On the first day of the lunar new year, they don’t take out brooms or take out garbage, and then they prepare a big bucket to hold waste water.

　　Today, those taboos are naturally superstitious, but in terms of real life, they also have another meaning: I hope people will work less and have more rest during the New Year.

　　In addition to jiaozi, there are these foods on the first day of the first month.

　　Jiaozi is a must-have food during the Spring Festival. In addition, in ancient times, people also paid attention to eating eggs and spicy dishes. In the Jin and Zhou Dynasties, the local customs record says: "Zhengdan, when you swallow a chicken, it is called refined shape. I also spit five spicy dishes in the morning to help make five Tibetan qi. "

Data Map: jiaozi posed as a fish. Photo by Wang Yizhao

　　The vegetables put in the five-spice plate are not exactly the same everywhere. Generally, there are five kinds of spicy vegetables, such as onion and leek, and some places will put coriander and spring vegetables. Different dishes have different meanings. But on the whole, "Xin" is homophonic for "new", which means welcoming the new year.

　　From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, eating spicy food is also an adjustment to the body: turbid qi accumulates in the body all winter. The ancients believed that eating spicy herbs is conducive to releasing those turbid qi, and eating "new" things at the beginning of the new year echoes the coming spring.

　　"If you have money and no money, go home for the New Year." Spring Festival is of great significance in Chinese’s life. Up to now, the old custom has long been a culture that needs no explanation and has been integrated into people’s blood. Even though I have been away from home for many years, I am still haunted by dreams.

　　At the 2017 national Spring Festival travel rush video conference held on December 28th, Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced that the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush will reach 2.978 billion in 2017, an increase of 63 million or 2.2% over the previous year, and the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush will reach a new high. Among them, there were 2.52 billion road trips, an increase of 1%; 356 million railway passengers, a year-on-year increase of 9.7%; 58.3 million passenger trips in civil aviation, an increase of 10%; 43.5 million passengers were transported by water, an increase of 2%.

　　The pressure is greater than in previous years, and the transportation capacity has also reached a new high.

　　Although the increase of passenger flow is a low year since 2012, Lian Weiliang believes that the pressure on Spring Festival travel rush in 2017 is greater than that in previous years, mainly in four aspects.

　　First, the peak is early and the peak is high. In 2017, Spring Festival travel rush is the earliest Spring Festival travel rush in the past five years, with student flow and work flow superimposed on each other, and the peak of passenger flow comes earlier, lasts longer and has a high peak.

　　The second is the pressure of passenger and cargo transportation. Since the beginning of winter, the demand for transportation of electric coal, grain and other goods is obviously stronger than in previous years. It is very difficult to protect both customers and key materials during Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Third, there are many abnormal weather factors. According to the forecast of the meteorological department, the meteorological conditions in Spring Festival travel rush are more complicated than in previous years, which will have some impact on the order of Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Fourth, the pressure of safe operation has increased. Large passenger flow, traffic flow and bad weather further increase the traffic safety risk. In view of the demand of Spring Festival travel rush with early peak hours and large passenger flow, both land and water are ready, and sufficient transport capacity is prepared.

　　Additional chartered cars and boats were set up on highways and waterways. According to Liu Xiaoming, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Transport, Spring Festival travel rush will adjust the departure density of buses, buses and urban rail transit in time according to the change of passenger flow, and increase the number of urban and rural buses. Postal express delivery enterprises should ensure "no stop, no rejection and no backlog" before the Spring Festival to provide protection for holiday supply.

　　Railway transport capacity hit a record high. Li Wenxin, deputy general manager of China Railway Corporation, said that the railway will take measures such as reconnecting the popular line EMUs, reducing the maintenance rate of EMUs, replacing hard seats with hard sleepers, and adding high-speed trains at night during peak transportation hours to maximize the supply of passenger capacity.

　　Urban traffic connects train information to prevent passengers from staying at the railway station.

　　Whether the transfer is smooth or not is the key to determine the efficiency of passengers’ travel. In rush hour and bad weather, different modes of transportation complement each other, making it easier for passengers to go home, which is expected to become the highlight of Spring Festival travel rush in the Year of the Rooster.

　　Pay more attention to the coordination between modes of transportation. "Heavy snow and foggy weather, roads and civil aviation can’t go, and railways are a supplement; During peak hours, the railway capacity is not enough, the roads should be topped up, and various modes of transportation can meet the travel needs. " Lian Weiliang said.

　　Pay more attention to the connection between trunk traffic and urban traffic. In the past, after the number of trains was added, it was inevitable that the urban traffic connection was not smooth, which led to the dilemma of passengers stranded in the railway station. This year, the "last mile" to go home was opened.

　　According to Liu Xiaoming, at the beginning of December, the Ministry of Transport and the Railway Corporation jointly issued a notice, docking the information of 2010 stops of 364 pairs of trains with additional or changed running lines, the information of planned train stops of 108 stations and the demand for connecting 465 night trains one by one. "The transportation department and the railway system will improve ‘ The first and last mile ’ Travel efficiency. "

　　Spring Festival travel rush’s service is also expected to continue to improve. The main railway stations will set up medical service points to improve the quality of railway services; On the highway side, the bus terminal above the second level connected with the railway will open the waiting room 24 hours a day and provide free boiled water; Civil aviation will focus on solving the shortcomings of ticketing, baggage, flight delay and information notification during passenger travel, and do a good job in delay handling and passenger service in bad weather such as snow, ice and fog to avoid mass incidents due to flight delays.

　　Combating scalping and coordinating the two battlefields online and offline.

　　Recently, a major traffic accident occurred in Ezhou, Hubei Province on December 2, and a number of serious accident symptoms and unsafe incidents … … The safety accidents in the transportation industry have sounded the alarm for the safety of Spring Festival travel rush, and the transportation safety situation is not optimistic.

　　"Ensuring the security of Spring Festival travel rush is the primary goal of doing a good job in Spring Festival travel rush." Fu Jianhua, deputy director of the State Administration of Work Safety, said that all kinds of serious illegal acts during Spring Festival travel rush would be severely investigated. For serious violations of laws and regulations that occurred during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, such as speeding and overcrowding of passenger vehicles, illegal manned trucks and overcrowding of passenger ships, it is necessary to strictly implement the seizure and revocation of licenses, as well as the "four unifications" law enforcement measures such as suspension of production for rectification, upper-limit punishment, closure and ban, and strict accountability.

　　Liu Xiaoming also said that in Spring Festival travel rush in the Year of the Rooster, it is strictly forbidden for bus drivers with a driver’s license of 12 points to participate in Spring Festival travel rush. Passenger transport enterprises that have suffered many traffic accidents this year should be given a "yellow card" and put forward feasible rectification measures within a time limit before they can participate in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　At present, public security organs at all levels are focusing on cracking down on theft, robbery and fraud. Li Wei, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Public Security, said that during his stay in Spring Festival travel rush, five "strike hard" actions will also be carried out around illegal and criminal actions that affect people’s travel safety.

　　First, crack down on the evil forces at the passenger station. For those who forcibly solicit customers, extort passengers, dominate the streets and occupy roads, and disrupt the traffic in stations and cities, we should organize our forces to concentrate on cracking down and arrest a number of criminals who are entrenched in passenger stations.

　　The second is to severely crack down on road bandits and road bullies, and to organize plainclothes squads to fight with cars in key areas and key routes.

　　The third is to severely crack down on illegal acts that undermine civil aviation flights. Illegal acts that seriously endanger aviation safety, such as smoking on the plane, turning on the mobile phone and opening the emergency hatch, should be dealt with strictly, quickly and severely according to law.

　　The fourth is to severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities that seriously endanger the safety of railway operation. Threatening to commit arson, explosion, throwing dangerous substances to disturb the order of railway operation, and engaging in illegal and criminal acts that affect the safe operation of trains on high-speed rail should be discovered in time and severely cracked down.

　　Fifth, in view of the new characteristics of scalping activities, coordinate the two battlefields online and offline, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities of scalping.

　　Our reporter Lu Yanan

　　[Network China Festival Spring Festival]China’s Spring Festival global "red whirlwind" shows the world’s "model"

　　Xinhuanet reporter Li Xiaoyu

　　As an important festival handed down by the Chinese nation for thousands of years, the Spring Festival has an insurmountable position in Chinese’s mind. In recent years, the spread of the Spring Festival overseas has been accelerating and its influence has been increasing. Some countries list the Spring Festival as a legal holiday, some countries hold colorful celebrations during the Spring Festival, and many international politicians also come to join in the fun … … How did the Spring Festival blow a "red whirlwind" around the world?

　　They also have a holiday during the Spring Festival — — Many countries make the Spring Festival a public holiday.

　　The Spring Festival holiday is no longer just a "welfare" for the people of China. More and more countries and regions in the world have designated the Lunar New Year in China as a public holiday.

　　Among Asian countries, Vietnamese, Korean, Singaporean and Malaysian countries have the same Lunar New Year holidays as China. In 2002, the Spring Festival was listed as a national public holiday in Indonesia. Since 2005, the Philippines announced that the first lunar month in China must be a national holiday.

　　In addition to Asian countries, many cities and states in the United States have identified the Spring Festival in China as a statutory holiday in their own state. For example, in 2014, the Spring Festival became a statutory school holiday in New York State and the first statutory Chinese holiday in American history. There are even calls in the Chinese community to make the Lunar New Year a national legal holiday in the United States.

　　At present, nearly 20 countries and regions around the world have designated the Spring Festival in China as a legal holiday for the whole or some cities under their jurisdiction. The Spring Festival in China is becoming more and more international, and it has become a festival celebrated all over the world.

　　They play like this during the Spring Festival — — The world will make the Spring Festival a super big Party.

　　How to spend the Spring Festival? Living in China, you can naturally talk about family reunion, visiting relatives and friends, visiting temple fairs and other activities. Unexpectedly, in foreign countries, the Spring Festival has gradually become a super event.

　　In 2015, in order to celebrate the Spring Festival in China, new york held a large-scale fireworks show "Harmony with China" on the Hudson River, which was as large as the fireworks show on the National Day of the United States. This is the first time in American history that fireworks were set off on a large scale for the Spring Festival in China.

　　In the Spring Festival of China in 2017, the largest celebration outside Asia was held in London, the capital of England. The parade of dragon and lion dances and floats went from Trafalgar Square to Chinatown, attracting thousands of onlookers and cheers. By the Spring Festival of 2017, the Empire State Building has been lighting up for the Spring Festival in China for 17 consecutive years, and the Sydney Opera House has also held the China New Year Bright Red Event … … The Spring Festival in China has become a grand ceremony in the world.

　　With the popularity of outbound travel during the Spring Festival, many countries have tried their best to attract tourists from China, and the Spring Festival elements are everywhere, making China tourists feel at home.

　　In the Spring Festival of the Year of the Rooster, China’s songs were played in shopping malls in Phuket, Thailand, Picasso’s works were exhibited at Charles de Gaulle Airport, and the China Spring Festival was called a British festival in British travel brochures. During the Spring Festival of the Year of the Monkey, Dubai Airport Duty Free Shop held a series of promotions, decorated the booth with traditional festive elements of China, and hundreds of red lanterns decorated the glittering dome of the South Bank Shopping Plaza in Los Angeles … … Tourists from China bring warmth to the world economy with weak recovery and lack of confidence, and the world has also turned the Spring Festival in China into a large carnival.

　　They come to pay New Year greetings during the Spring Festival — — Foreign dignitaries came together to celebrate the New Year.

　　Nowadays, more and more foreign politicians also make public appearances during the Spring Festival to pay New Year greetings to the people of China. During the Lunar New Year in China in 2017, many international dignitaries, including UN Secretary-General Gutierrez, British Prime Minister Theresa May, South African President Jacob Zuma, Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen and Philippine President Duterte, delivered videos or congratulatory messages to wish the people of China a happy New Year.

　　There are also some politicians who "join in the fun" and personally integrate themselves into the festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival in China. In 2015, Prince Charles of England and his wife, Mrs. Duke of Cornwall, went to China City in London to watch the lion dance, learn Chinese characters, and participate in Chinese New Year celebrations. In 2017, Ivanka, the daughter of President Trump of the United States, took her daughter arabella to the China Embassy in the United States to pay a New Year’s call, which became a much-told story.

　　The Spring Festival of the Year of the Dog is coming soon. How will the world celebrate the Year of China? We will wait and see!

　　(Text comes from Xinhua News Agency, People’s Daily Overseas Edition, China News Network, Beijing Youth Daily, etc.)

The film adaptation of agatha christie’s works in recent years is often not very successful.

On the one hand, the mystery novels of "Grandma" are too classic and have been put on the screen for countless times. The adaptation is difficult and difficult to control;

On the other hand, the creator is clever, in order to renovate magic change’s plot, resulting in lengthy preparation and sloppy reasoning.

At the beginning of the year, the tragedy on the Nile directed by kenneth branagh was criticized by many people, who were narcissistic, crude and unable to grasp the key points.

Recently, iQiyi launched a unit reasoning drama "Detective of the Republic of China". Also adapted from the works of "Grandma",And it is the first authorization in China..

Hu Yitian and Leon, the main characters of this drama, were successful in the circle two years ago because of the CP in "Detective of the Republic of China", so today’s "Detective of the Republic of China" came into being.

However, this drama is not a sequel or derivative, but a brand-new story is nested on the basis of Erda.

On the first day of launch, the heat soared to the top five of the whole network. However, the first few episodes were disappointing, and it was almost certain that this wasA "water and soil"The adaptation of "not satisfied".

Welcome to the "Phoenix Net Index-Comprehensive List of Movies" applet, search for "Detective of the Republic of China" and express your opinion.

Catch up with the script of the process

Corresponding to Europe in the First World War written by "Apo", this drama skillfully puts the story in the Republic of China.

The protagonist Situ Yan (Hu Yi Tian) is a frustrated lawyer, corresponding to the private detective Poirot in the novel.

At the beginning of the story, a gunman killed a director of Beiyang government at the railway station. Later, he was caught by detective Luo Shaochuan (Leon) on the spot.

In the court trial, Situ Yan attended as the plaintiff’s lawyer. In the face of irrefutable evidence, the defendant, Ma Shiying, just smiled contemptuously and used his foreign status to successfully get away with it.

Instead, Stuart Yan was detained for arguing."If you don’t follow the law, you won’t bend the law.Correct "The hat.

When leaving Beiping, Situ Yan was accidentally involved in a gun theft case. With extraordinary reasoning ability, Luo Shaochuan’s lost pistol was recovered and the past was cleared up with him.

Then I entered.Murder on the Orient Express.The plot-

At the invitation of Luo Shaochuan, Situyan got on the first-class carriage of Orient Express. Unfortunately, rival Ma Shiying is also in this car. The appearance of newspaper reporters has pushed the war between the two people to the extreme.

The next day, Ma Shiying was killed, and all the blame was directed at Situyan. In order to prove his innocence, he and Luo Shaochuan took the initiative to investigate the case.

Judging from the play, the foreshadowing design in front of Detective of the Republic of China is very reasonable. The legal frustration also implies that Situ Yan turned to be a detective in the later plot.

The plot is linked together, and the relationship between the characters is clearly presented.

However, with the development of the case, all kinds of defects were exposed.

Regardless of whether the opening of Murder on the Orient Express will affect the suspense of the play, after all, the story has been told over and over again for countless times.

As far as the whole case process is concerned,It’s like a script killing in a hurry..

After getting into the topic, the passengers on the express train began to tell their perfect alibi one by one, and all the reasoning processes were completed by the skill bonus of the protagonist.

The film and television works with the theme of reasoning test the skill of the director and the screenwriter. Besides the atmosphere building, suspense building, details paving and the relationship between characters, the audience’s sense of participation is also very important.

However, in contrast to this drama, the story is straightforward and lacks dramatic tension, and the cheap Hengdian scenery also makes people play from time to time. The overall texture is the same as the reasoning reality show.

Failed adaptation

Eight novels of Agatha have been adapted in this play. Apart from the aforementioned Murder on the Orient Express, the rest are Roger’s Mystery, Campus Mystery, Dentist’s Murder, Beer Murder, Prime Minister’s Kidnapping, Three Acts Tragedy and Curtain.

According to the number of episodes that have been broadcast, every three episodes have one unit, and the time allocation of each unit is almost equivalent to the volume of a movie.

But it is stillFailed adaptation.

First of all, the biggest feature of Agatha’s novels lies in the detailed display of the multifaceted and complicated characters.Psychological worldReaders can get a glimpse of the deepest secrets of criminals through their behavior.

The psychological description in literature is internalized, while the psychological description in images needs to be externalized, which is quite difficult.

This kind of externalization can be displayed not simply by narration, but by writers’ lines and actors’ expressions.

Unfortunately, this drama ignores this point. It was not until the end of the first unit that the psychological activities of some characters were faintly revealed. Faced with the choice between law and reason, Situ Yan finally stood on the side of reason and gave up the law she adhered to.

Secondly,People lack resonance..

Agatha’s characters are by no means scrawled, and their action chains are complete.

As far as the nine "murderers" in the first unit of this drama are concerned, they are purely tools for investigating cases, and it is difficult to leave a deep impression.

The three main characters in the previous book "The Wonders of the Republic of China" have quite full personality settings.

Lu Yao, played by Hu Yi Tian, has a high IQ and strong reasoning, but he is greedy for money and occasionally naive. He is an out-and-out egoist.

Qiao Chusheng, played by Leon, has a gangster background, but he is honest, kind, affectionate and righteous.

The two men have a skill and a skill, and their personalities complement each other.

Bai Youning (Shane), the only girl in the crime detection group, is independent and brave, which seems to be the neutralization of the two.

On the other hand, in Detective of the Republic of China, the setting of characters is quite stiff.

Both Stuart Yan and Luo Shaochuan are cold and unruly.

What’s even more ridiculous is that Luo Shaochuan, whose front foot is still holding his head high and mocking Stuart Yan’s exports, willingly accompanied him to investigate the case with his back foot.

Naturally, the lack of contrast in personality has also weakened the "CP sense" of this in-drama catalysis.

Some people may ask, is there no heroine in this play?

Yes, the fourth episode just came out …

Furthermore,Lots of bugs,The logic is not careful enough.

For example, in the opening court trial drama, it is obvious that the fingerprint on the pistol is more powerful evidence, so we must first come up with a bunch of bluffing rhetoric:

People come and go at the railway station. How do you judge that the physical conditions of someone in the place are consistent with the murderer?

Even those who are ignorant of law know that physical evidence is more reliable than speculation. If I were a murderer, I wouldn’t believe it either.

For another example, in the scene where Situyan and Ma Shiying met their enemies on the train, a group of newspaper reporters rushed out of the first-class box and were then driven back to the first-class box.

After the story, we never saw these tool people reporters again, only the only reporter role Jin Qiming (manifesto decoration) was left.

And according to the dictation of the flight attendant, the first-class box is not connected with other boxes. …

Excuse me, did other reporters disappear out of thin air?

Mystery of the Republic of China can be regarded as an original detective drama in the true sense, with a moderate plot rhythm, distinctive and interesting characters and a good key CP. …

But in "Detective of the Republic of China", the screenwriter gave up his originality, and the investigation became a script to catch up with the process. The people were not clearly set, and CP relied on the creator’s subjective imagination.

In fact, this also shows the impetuous mentality of the creators in the process of adaptation for the market and the audience.

At present, "Detective of the Republic of China" has a public score of 6.5 in the "Phoenix Net Index-Comprehensive List of Movies" applet, but the professional score is not available for the time being. Have you seen this TV play? What is the evaluation? Welcome to scan the code and enter the small program to score ~

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　　On April 26th, local time, Argentine Economy Minister Felipe Massa held a press conference, announcing that Argentina would stop using US dollars to pay for goods imported from China and use RMB instead.

　　Zou Xiaoli, China’s ambassador to Argentina, was invited to attend the conference and delivered a speech. Argentine central bank governor Percy, Argentine General Administration of Customs Mitchell and entrepreneurs from China and Argentina witnessed the news release. Massa stressed at the meeting that the currency swap agreement between Argentina and China not only helps to strengthen foreign exchange reserves, but also helps to strengthen bilateral trade.

　　Massa said that after reaching agreements with different enterprises, Argentina will use RMB to pay for China’s imported goods worth about 1.04 billion US dollars this month. The use of RMB can accelerate the pace of Argentine imports of goods from China in the coming months, and the related authorization will be more efficient. It is estimated that starting from May, Argentina will also use RMB to pay for goods imported from China with the value equivalent to US$ 790 million to US$ 1 billion.

　　In addition, Massa also stressed that the use of RMB can increase the expectation of Argentina’s net foreign exchange reserves and bring greater freedom.

　　Zou Xiaoli, Ambassador of China to Argentina, said, "Strengthening economic and trade cooperation between China and Argentina is an important part of the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries. The economies of the two sides are highly complementary and have great potential for cooperation. China supports Albania’s efforts to maintain economic and financial stability, which is also reflected in the Sino-Arab joint statement issued during President Fernandez’s visit to China last year. China attaches importance to monetary and financial cooperation with Albania, and is willing to make joint efforts with Albania to encourage enterprises to use local currency for settlement in bilateral economy, trade and investment, reduce exchange costs and exchange rate risks, and create a good policy environment for promoting local currency settlement. In 2020, the People’s Bank of China and the Central Bank of Argentina renewed the local currency swap agreement, which played an important role in maintaining’s financial stability. The two central banks have also established an information exchange mechanism. China is willing to further strengthen local currency swap cooperation with Albania under the existing framework and support a greater role in the RMB clearing bank in Albania. China has confidence in Afghanistan’s financial and economic stability and the bright future of China-Arab cooperation. "

　　In January this year, the Argentine central bank said that Argentina and China had formally expanded the currency swap agreement, which would strengthen Argentina’s foreign exchange reserves of 130 billion yuan and activate the disposable quota of 35 billion yuan. (General Desk reporter Gong Xiangcheng)