At about 16: 00 on August 13th, tornadoes occurred in Wanying, Xiaohai and Nanyang towns in Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, which were preliminarily identified as EF2 medium-intensity tornadoes by experts. According to a report on the evening of 13th in Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, 2 people were killed and 15 injured in the disaster.

Tornado is called the king of style. There are many rumors about its powerful power, such as uprooting trees, blowing cars into the sky, and turning into dragons to absorb water … Are these rumors true or false? How strong is the EF2 tornado? Why are tornadoes frequent in Jiangsu? China Weather Network launched the tornado chapter of "Weather Archives", and let’s listen to its confession.

Hello, everyone, I am a tornado. My name is world-famous, but not many people have actually seen me. Because of this, there are many legends about me circulating in the Jianghu. There are people who drive around the world to track my figure in order to see my style. Next, I will introduce myself: first of all, please remember, don’t be infatuated with me, I am just a gust of wind, a wind that can kill people.

I was born in unstable weather conditions, which is a strong and small-scale air vortex caused by air convection. When cold and warm air masses collide with each other, a cumulonimbus cloud will be formed. There are high-altitude airflow and low-altitude airflow inside the huge cumulonimbus cloud. When the ascending airflow is constantly entangled with the descending airflow, a strong horizontal vortex will occur. In the process of vortex rotation, it continues to be involved in more airflow, and it keeps growing like a snowball. I was formed when the vortex developed large enough and fell to the ground.

As a member of the strong convection family, my body is petite, with a diameter of several meters to several hundred meters, especially as large as 1 kilometer. My playing time is usually short, usually lasting a few minutes to dozens of minutes. Although I am small, I am extremely destructive. My central wind power can reach 30-150 m/s, and in extreme cases it can reach 300 m/s, which is several times faster than the maximum wind speed in the center of a strong typhoon. The huge wind speed allowed me to pull up trees, destroy houses and roll up cars, and the place I passed was like an explosion scene.

Of course, I don’t always burst like this. My family is divided into different sections. According to the current international EF grade (Fujita series), my strength is divided into six grades from low to high: EF0 to EF5. EF0 and EF1 are the most common. Although they are only bronze sections, they are enough to break the glass and blow the chimney. The EF1 level can overturn the roof, causing casualties.

When my strength reaches EF2 level and above, it belongs to a strong tornado, and EF2 level may cause trees to be uprooted; EF3 class even trains can be blown down; EF4 level can shovel and level houses; EF5 is the king’s position, and the damage is devastating. The house with frame structure may be thrown out together with the foundation, the reinforced concrete structure building will be seriously damaged, and the car may be blown away.

These are definitely not alarmist, and my black history makes people tremble.

For example, the Tri-State Tornado, which happened on March 18th, 1925, is considered as one of the most violent tornadoes in American history. The tornado started from Missouri and went through Illinois and Indiana, moving 350 kilometers in a straight line, causing nearly 700 deaths and 2,000 injuries. Wherever it went, it was a mess. Although the tornado was not officially rated by the United States, it was recognized as EF5 by most experts.

The EF4 tornado that occurred in Shanghai, China on September 24th, 1956 became one of the most famous tornadoes in China, and even appeared in geography and physics examinations. In the afternoon, a violent tornado hit the eastern edge of Shanghai. The strong wind swept a four-story oil storage tank with 110,000 kilograms to a height of 15 meters and threw it 120 meters away. The tornado also blew down a four-story reinforced concrete building in the suburbs, causing serious casualties.

Ever heard of "tornado hunter"? There is such a group of people in America who are dedicated to chasing my figure. Of course, the so-called hunters can’t hurt me at all. At most, they shoot my majestic posture and record the data when I pass by.

Tim samaras, a famous American tornado hunter, has his own chasing team. When a tornado comes, everyone else is hiding, and only their car runs in the opposite direction. Tim is a professional tornado hunter. The car is loaded with meteorological instruments, collecting data such as wind speed and air pressure, and monitoring my movements in real time with radar charts. But on May 31, 2013, when he was tracking a tornado in Oklahoma, the tornado suddenly turned, and Tim was thrown 800 meters away and died. I really hope that Tim’s unexpected death can alert other fans, to fear nature, and not to be too close to me. You can never predict whether you will catch up with me or I will catch up with you in the next second.

As you may have seen, my figure appears all over the world, and it is not easy to catch me if the so-called dragon sees the tail without the head. Scientists have also explored some of my haunting laws through a lot of data research. I mainly hang out in mid-latitude areas, and I visit North America, Europe, Russian, China, Japanese and Australian every year. Among them, the United States is called the "Tornado Kingdom", which is the country I visit the most, with an average of 1,141 punch cards per year (average from 2000 to 2020).

I have left my trail in most parts of central and eastern China, among which I often go to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Among my favorite provinces, Jiangsu ranks first, and the northern part of Jiangsu is in the climate transition zone between subtropical and warm temperate zones, which is easy to accumulate unstable energy. In addition, the local topography is low and flat, and rivers and lakes are intertwined, which is conducive to my development and growth.

Guangdong is also a province where I often punch in, especially in western Guangdong, where I often appear with typhoons. When the typhoon landed in western Guangdong, the vertical wind shear was often stronger and the water vapor transport was sufficient, which provided a favorable atmospheric environment for my birth. The terrain here was flat and suitable for my growth. In addition, the conditions in Hubei and Anhui are also good, and I will go there twice a year or so.

My favorite playing time is spring and summer, especially from April to August, in which July is the most, accounting for about 28% of the whole year, followed by April. During the day, I prefer to hang out in the afternoon to the evening, because after the solar radiation during the day, the atmospheric stratification is unstable during this period, which is the most prone period for strong convective weather, including me.

Because of my destructive power and elusive unruly personality, there have been various rumors about me in the Jianghu for many years. Today, I will give you a bottom. Don’t be too shocked. Some rumors are really true.

One day, there was a sudden thunder and lightning and dark clouds on the calm water, and then a water column like a dragon suddenly jumped out and soared into the sky, as if to suck up the water on the ground. The legendary dragon absorbs water, which is actually my appearance above the water surface, also known as waterspout. When the dragon absorbs water, my upper end is connected with thunderstorm clouds, and my lower end extends to the water surface, forming a shocking scene of water and sky connecting.

As for letting the sky rain Yu Yu and frogs, this skill is too simple for me. When the waterspout happens, the strong suction may involve fish, frogs and other animals in the water, and then it will be carried to other places by strong wind, which can cause the wonders of animal rain in your eyes.

Can tornadoes "travel" people? I must have seen too many fairy tales to ask this question, but I still have to answer you seriously. It is possible. There was a record that someone was involved in me and was later found hundreds of meters or kilometers away. However, this so-called "trip" is very scary. People involved will face huge wind speed and air pressure, and they will experience dizziness, suffocation, hypothermia, trauma and even tearing. It is definitely a miracle to survive.

So I’m here to remind you that if you meet me unexpectedly, you must stay away as soon as possible and hide in the basement or a solid building. Don’t just focus on making friends and miss the escape time. It is still the peak season of my appearance, and there will be reports of my presence from time to time in various places, so we must not take it lightly.

Source | China Weather Network
Editor | Liang Zeming

Kirill Zayetsev

Special feature of 1905 film network Like the prototype story that the Soviet basketball team staged a Jedi counterattack and overtook the American team in the last three seconds, the Russian sports film, which was not optimistic, also made a beautiful turnaround in the China mainland film market.

On the day of its premiere on June 13th, "Dead Munich" ranked only a dismal 4.9%, far below 22.6%, and the box office was not satisfactory, ranking only seventh. With the passage of time, the film’s gold-absorbing ability rose instead of falling, relying on word-of-mouth bonus. On the sixth day of release, it successfully overtook and was promoted to the fourth place at the box office in a single day, and the film arrangement also rose day by day. Up to now, "Dead Munich" has captured 65 million box office in China market.

Many famous people in the literary and sports circles, including Jason Wu, Han Han, Zhang Yibai, Michelle Ye, Zhang Bin, Liu Jianhong, Yin Hong, Shi Hang, Zheng Haixia, Xing Aowei, etc., have given this film high praise and greatly appreciated the spirit of struggle embodied in the film.　

The road of counterattack of Munich is still going on, and the "scoring king" of the Soviet basketball team — — Sergei belov’s actor kirill Zayetsev also parachuted into China and recently accepted an exclusive interview with 1905 Film Network.

　 　 　 　Dye your hair and grow your beard+carry 30 kg sandbags with your life.

　 　 　 　In order to truly restore Sergei kirill’s exquisiteness of abandoning "small fresh meat"

Beijing is the second stop of kirill’s trip, which is also his first time in China.

Although his trip to China is very tight, he had a close interaction with China audience in Shanghai before, and then he arrived in Beijing the next day, and then he went to Tianjin non-stop. But in him, you can’t see the fatigue of traveling by boat at all, but he is full of energy. Before the interview, he had been humming Russian songs.

When I first met kirill, Xiao Dianjun couldn’t connect him with the calm and cold Sergei in Munich.

"Sergei" in reality

But the most difficult thing is the one-year physical training. "Our shooting is very hard and takes a long time. During the shooting, I have to carry out ultra-high-intensity physical training, which is very difficult for me."

Xiao Dianjun was also impressed by Sergei’s high-intensity training in the movie: when the coach came to persuade Sergei to rest, he found that he couldn’t lift the sandbag of Sergei’s weight-bearing training at all.

How much does that sandbag weigh? Kirill revealed, "At the beginning of filming, the staff restored the props according to the real history, and the sandbags weighed 60 Jin. Although I am training every day, it is too heavy for me and will affect the normal shooting work! " Having said that, kirill smiled shyly. "So in the end, the sandbag I used was 30 kg, and the weight was reduced by half."

In addition to lifelike muscles, kirill also strives to restore the Russian legendary player in appearance. First, kirill dyed a beautiful blonde hair black, and especially "grew" a thick beard.

Set photo of "Munich"

Regarding Xiao Dianjun’s question that Sergei didn’t have a beard when the Soviet basketball team won the Olympic champion in Munich, kirill explained: "Sergei really didn’t have a beard in his early years, but then he grew a beard, and the beard became his personal iconic image. In the movie, keeping a beard for Sergei is mainly to increase the artistic effect of the movie. "

Sergei data map

While truly restoring the game process, add a beard to Sergei, and make the coach and players more human by adding emotional lines … … Increasing the artistic effect on the basis of reality is also the core idea of this adaptation of Munich.

"Double-faced" actor in drama and film

　 　 　 　Kirill is gentle and wants to talk about a foreign love with China actors in the image.

Kirill Zayetsev starred in Munich for the first time. Before that, he played an unknown Soviet lieutenant in a Latvian film.

Kirill played a Soviet officer in Melanie Chronicle.

Compared with the big screen, kirill is more familiar with the stage of drama. Earlier, he had five years’ experience as a dramatic actor.

"Of course, these are two very different things. On the stage of drama, we always face the real audience. As a dramatic actor, you can get the real feedback from the audience immediately, but in the filming, we just face the camera. Relatively speaking, actors can concentrate more on their performances."

Although kirill admires Sergei’s "sense of responsibility in times of crisis", he is also trying to "draw a clear line" with Sergei — — He defines himself as an actor.

When Xiao Dianjun asked him, "Is he the best basketball player among Russian actors now?" kirill shook his head modestly, "You can’t say that, you can’t say that! I did receive a long time of basketball training before shooting Munich, but now I play less. First of all, I am an actor, and I have played the role of a basketball player. What I need to do most is to finish my job as an actor."

Kirill convincingly completed the interpretation of Sergey. For himself, there are more possibilities in the future.

His next work is a TV series, in which kirill plays an American policeman who comes to Russia from new york.

He said that he also hopes to have the opportunity to participate in China’s films. "I want to try interesting roles and reflect the noble human role in times of crisis."

"I also want to try to talk about a relationship in a China movie."

Perhaps it was the surprised expression on Xiao Dianjun’s face. kirill said happily, "Why Not? (Why not? ）”

　　Xinhua News Agency, Zhengzhou, August 14th: Writing a picture of green development by running rivers — — Enlightenment from the continuous flow of the Yellow River for 20 years

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Song Xiaodong and Liu Shiping

　　On June 26th, 2018, the Yellow River was photographed on the pontoon bridge between Wuba Town, Taiqian County, Henan Province and yinshan town, Dongping County, Shandong Province (photographed by panorama camera). Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Dapeng photo

　　The surging river meanders like a golden ribbon eastward into the sea. In people’s impression, "how the Yellow River’s waters move out of heaven" ran all the way into the sea, but in fact, in the past 30 years after the 1970s, the Yellow River was cut off for many years. Since 1999, the state has implemented unified management and dispatching of the Yellow River, and the Yellow River has been continuously flowing for 20 years. This mother river of the Chinese nation is feeding the people with a brand-new life form, and it also provides a model for the management and protection of rivers in the world and the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Mother River cut off the river and shouted "thirst" up and down.

　　For thousands of years, the Yellow River has nurtured Chinese sons and daughters like a mother, and has an important strategic position in China’s economic and social development. However, since the 1970s, the Yellow River has been frequently cut off, which not only directly affected the industrial and agricultural production and life in urban and rural areas along the Yellow River, but also further aggravated the river shrinkage, reduced the self-purification capacity of the river and unbalanced the ecosystem, posing a severe test for economic and social development and ecological environment protection.

　　This is a wild goose flying over the Yellow River wetland in Changyuan County, Henan Province on December 25, 2018. Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Dapeng photo

　　Yuan Dongliang, deputy director of the Hydrology Bureau of the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, said that from 1972 to 1999, the Yellow River was cut off for 22 years, with an average of three times in four years. In 1997, the most serious cut-off occurred so far. The cut-off river extended from the estuary to Kaifeng, Henan Province, with a length of 704 kilometers, accounting for 90% of the total length of the lower reaches of the Yellow River. The cut-off of the Yellow River also caused a series of problems such as river shrinkage, reduction of aquatic life and wetland.

　　Why is the Yellow River, which has been flowing for thousands of years, cut off? For this reason, the Yellow River Water Conservancy Commission set up the project group of "Cause Analysis and Countermeasure Research on the Yellow River Cut-off", and concluded through argumentation and analysis that natural water resources are poor, human water consumption is increasing day by day and scientific management is lacking.

　　This is the winding Yellow River channel (photographed by drone) taken near Zhangzhuang Village, Dongbatou Township, Lankao, Henan Province on June 20, 2018. Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Dapeng photo

　　Zhou Kangjun, a senior engineer of the Water Resources Management and Dispatching Bureau of the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, said that the Yellow River is located in the arid and semi-arid area of Eurasia, with scarce precipitation and poor water resources. However, with 2% of the country’s water resources, it has undertaken the water supply tasks of 12% of the population, 15% of cultivated land and dozens of large and medium-sized cities. Coupled with the climate impact, the rainfall has decreased, and the agricultural irrigation area and water consumption in the Yellow River basin and downstream irrigation areas have increased rapidly, making the water of the Yellow River poor.

　　Unified regulation of water resources continues to write about the running of rivers

　　Due to the lack of a unified water resources dispatching and management system in the Yellow River in those years, once it encounters a dry year, various places along the river compete for water diversion through water diversion projects, resulting in increasingly serious downstream water cut-off. In 1998, 163 academicians from China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering jointly issued an appeal to "take action to save the Yellow River".

　　In order to solve the crisis of Yellow River cut-off, with the approval of the State Council, in December, 1998, the Ministry of Water Resources and other departments jointly promulgated and implemented the Measures for the Management of Yellow River Water Dispatching, authorizing the Yellow River Water Conservancy Commission to implement unified water dispatching of the Yellow River, which was the first in seven river basins in China. On March 1, 1999, the Yellow River Conservancy Commission issued the first dispatching instruction, and 10 days later, the lower reaches of the Yellow River resumed flow as planned.

　　In the past 20 years, the chief executive responsibility system has been implemented in the water dispatching of the Yellow River, and the "Measures for the Management of Water Dispatching of the Yellow River" and other laws and regulations have been strictly implemented, and the water resources management system has become increasingly complete; Jointly dispatch the backbone reservoirs of the main branches and tributaries to fully adjust the temporal and spatial distribution of water resources; Improve the Yellow River water resources management system; Explore ways to optimize the allocation of water resources in the Yellow River by market means, and create a precedent for the transfer and transaction of water rights in China.

　　Ke Sujuan, director of the Water Mediation Department of the Yellow River Water Conservancy Commission, said that since the unified dispatching of the Yellow River, there have been eight years of extremely dry water, and the water inflow is lower than that in 1997 and 1995, when the interruption was serious. However, through strengthening the dispatching management, there was no interruption.

　　Through 20 years’ water dispatching, a dispatching management model of "unified water distribution by the state, water distribution by provinces (regions), dual control of total water consumption and cross-section flow, and unified dispatching of important water intakes and key reservoirs" has been formed on the Yellow River. The water dispatching scope of the Yellow River has been extended from some sections of the main stream to the whole main stream and important tributaries, from non-flood season to flood season, and the dispatching goal has also changed from ensuring the continuous flow of the Yellow River to actively striving for the functional continuous flow of the Yellow River, paying more attention to the protection of ecological water use, and the dispatching means have been constantly improved.

　　The river flows smoothly and the water is clear, outlining a new picture of green development

　　Vehicles travel on the pontoon bridge between Wuba Town, Taiqian County, Henan Province, and yinshan town, Dongping County, Shandong Province on both sides of the Yellow River (photographed by drone on June 26, 2018). Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Dapeng photo

　　The Yellow River has not been cut off for 20 years, which not only provides water resources for urban and rural development along the line, but also becomes an ecological corridor, radiating 750,000 square kilometers of green water and green mountains. The water resources of the Yellow River have become an important guarantee for the "granary of China" and an important support for national energy security. It is also a ballast stone for the economic and social development of the basin and a star for the improvement of the ecological environment.

　　Ke Sujuan said that Inner Mongolia, Henan, Shandong, Hebei and other provinces (regions) in the Yellow River basin and water supply areas are the main grain producing areas in China, while Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi and other places are important energy bases in China. Since the unified dispatching, the rational distribution, scientific dispatching and dynamic management of the Yellow River water resources have met the water demand of the provinces (regions) to the maximum extent.

　　According to statistics, up to now, the cumulative water supply of the main stream has exceeded 600 billion cubic meters. In the case of the "congenital shortage" of water resources in the Yellow River, it has also diverted water from the Yellow River to Tianjin for 7 times, Hebei for 16 times and Qinghai for 20 times, with a total inter-basin water transfer of 21 billion cubic meters, which has provided water source guarantee for human drinking safety, grain harvest and energy security in the river basin and water supply area, nourished the arid and water-deficient northwest China and watered thousands of miles of fields.

　　This is the spectacular scene of the Yellow River wetland with thousands of birds flying in Changyuan County, Henan Province on December 25, 2018 (taken by drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Dapeng photo

　　Wang Huaru, a senior engineer of the Yellow River Water Resources Protection Research Institute, said that the unified regulation of water quantity kept a certain flow in the lower reaches of the Yellow River in non-flood season, leaving "ecological water quantity" for the river itself and repairing the downstream river ecosystem. The open water area of wetlands in the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve has increased from 15% to 60% now, and the number of birds in the nature reserve has increased to 368. Long-lost migratory fish have reappeared, and the estuary delta ecosystem has reappeared with the vitality of green fields and gulls.

　　In the past 20 years, from frequent water cut-off to smooth flow of rivers, accurate water resources dispatching and management have made the Yellow River cut-off a thing of the past, which fully embodies the ability of China government to manage rivers and provide reference for other rivers in the world to solve water resources problems.

　　This is the intersection of the Yellow River and the Yiluo River, which was shot in gongyi city, Henan Province on June 8th (taken by unmanned aerial vehicle). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

This is the Gongyi section of the Yellow River (taken by drone) on June 8. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

　　This is the winding Yellow River channel (photographed by drone) taken near Zhangzhuang Village, Dongbatou Township, Lankao, Henan Province on June 19, 2018. Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Dapeng photo

This is the corner of Xiaolangdi Reservoir (taken by drone) on July 25th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

This is the corner of Xiaolangdi Reservoir (taken by drone) on July 25th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

This is the corner of Xiaolangdi Reservoir (taken by drone) on July 25th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

　　Cctv newsAccording to the Central Meteorological Observatory, the No.5 typhoon "Du Surui" will move into the northeast of the South China Sea this year, and will land on the coast of Fujian and Guangdong in the morning of the 28th. The intensity of landing is strong typhoon (42-48m/s, 14-15), and it may go deep inland after landing, and its influence scope will be further expanded. "Du Surui" has the characteristics of strong landing intensity, strong wind and rain influence and wide range, and may be the strongest typhoon that landed in southern Fujian since 2017 and the strongest typhoon that affected eastern Guangdong in the past 10 years.

　　Typhoon "Du Surui" intensified into a super typhoon level on the evening of July 24th. At 14: 00 on the 26th, its center was located on the sea about 280 kilometers south of Eguanbi, Taiwan Province, China, and the maximum wind force near the center was 16 (55 m/s, super typhoon level).

　　It is estimated that Du Surui will move to the northwest at a speed of 10-15 kilometers per hour, with little change in intensity. It will move into the northeast of the South China Sea from the night of 26th to the morning of 27th, and land in Fuqing, Fujian to Huilai, Guangdong on the morning of 28th. It is likely to land in Jinjiang, Fujian to the border of Fujian and Guangdong (strong typhoon level, 42-48m/s, 14-15). After landing, it turned to the north, and the intensity gradually weakened, but the typhoon circulation will be maintained and northward for a long time. The Central Meteorological Observatory issued the first typhoon red warning this year at 10: 00 on the 26th.

　　Gale forecast: It is predicted that from 26th to 29th, there will be 6-8 winds and 9-10 gusts in the east of Taiwan Province, eastern and southern South China Sea, bashi channel, Taiwan Province Strait, Taiwan Province Island and its coastal areas, south-central and eastern coastal areas of Fujian, eastern Guangdong, 9-12 winds and 13-15 gusts in the southern coastal areas of Fujian, bashi channel, northeastern South China Sea and south of Taiwan Province Strait, and the typhoon center will pass by.

　　Rainfall forecast: It is estimated that from 26th to 29th, there will be heavy rains in parts of Taiwan Province Island, eastern Zhejiang, Fujian, eastern Guangdong and coastal areas, Jiangxi, Anhui, Huanghuai and North China, with heavy rains in eastern and southern Taiwan Province Island, central and southern Fujian and eastern coastal areas, eastern Zhejiang coastal areas and eastern Guangdong. Among them, the cumulative rainfall in the eastern and southern parts of Taiwan Province Island, south-central Fujian, eastern coastal areas of Zhejiang, eastern Guangdong and other places is 150 ~ 250 mm, local area is 300 ~ 500 mm, and local area in eastern Taiwan Province Island can reach 500 ~ 700 mm; The maximum hourly rainfall in the above areas is 30 ~ 60 mm, and the local rainfall can reach more than 80 mm.

　　Rainfall period: On 26th, the heavy rainfall mainly affected Taiwan Province Island and the coastal areas of Zhejiang, from 27th to 28th, it affected Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, and on 29th, it continued to affect Anhui, Huanghuai and North China.

　　In addition, from 26th to 28th, due to the typhoon’s long-distance influence, moderate to heavy rain will also occur in parts of the eastern part of southwest China, the eastern part of northwest China, North China, Huanghuai and other places, with local heavy rain to heavy rain.

　　It is estimated that from July 26th to 29th, there will be medium and high risk of typhoon disasters in southern Taiwan Province Island, Fujian, eastern Guangdong, southeastern Zhejiang and eastern Jiangxi. Among them, southern and northeastern Fujian, eastern Guangdong, southeastern Zhejiang and other places are prone to flash floods and geological disasters, and small and medium-sized rivers in southern Fujian and eastern Guangdong have meteorological risks of exceeding warning or exceeding guaranteed water levels; The southern part of Taiwan Province Island, the south-central and eastern parts of Fujian, the eastern part of Guangdong and some sea areas in the southeast of China are at risk of gale disaster.

　　Meteorologists have warned that "Du Surui" has a strong wind and rain intensity, which may cause serious disasters and bring large-scale rainfall to the inland north. The public in Taiwan Province, Fujian, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other places need to do a good job in typhoon prevention. The public in Anhui, Huanghuai, North China, the eastern part of Southwest China and the eastern part of Northwest China should pay attention to prevent secondary disasters that may be caused by local heavy rainfall.

Ada’s high fork is cheating
　

　　Ada, a popular anchor known as "the sexiest female anchor", has become the favorite of many fashion magazines because of her graceful figure and unique personality. A few days ago, Ada shot a set of photos of western customs for a fashion magazine. Ada, riding on a saddle with a whip in his hand, changed his usual pure and lovely image, with a cold expression and rich body language, and perfectly interpreted a sexy and undercurrent visual blockbuster.

　　Ada, who is dignified, humorous or cute in front of the stage, once under the camera lens and spotlight, will have a perfect turn of surprise performance. Recently, Ada shot the latest blockbusters for Esquire and GQ Wisdom respectively, showing the sexy temptation of attractive women, which is exciting.

　　Qi Liu Hai, baby face and a pair of flashing electric eyes, this is Ada. She is not only a sweet and lovely LOLI girl, but also a sexy girl with a proud figure and bold position. She is an enchanting and charming alternative "Sun Shangxiang" coming out of the Chinese style, and she is also a master dancer who has gone through five customs and killed six generals. On the stage, she is young, fashionable and dazzling. In private, she dresses casually and likes to shop and eat roadside stalls. Sometimes whimsical and seemingly heartless crazy girl, in fact, she is strong-willed and hard-working, and is the pillar of the whole family. Ada, known as the anchor of China’s new generation of popular beauties, is such an elusive post-80s wizard.

More wonderful photos on the next page

△ Hundreds of thousands of Jiujiang citizens who stayed up all night went out before dawn, waiting on both sides of the street, tearfully bidding farewell to their soldiers who struggled with Hong Mo for more than 50 days!

△ The citizens rushed to throw gifts at the car.

△ The child holding the sign is called Zhao Boxi, one of the children rescued by the soldiers when Jiang Xinzhou burst its bank late at night on August 5.

△ "Brother Bing, I really can’t bear to let you go!" A young woman got up the courage to rush nearby and threw a cigarette into the car.

Wave. Shake hands. The tearful soldiers sang "Our Soldiers" and "Say the Truth" over and over again.

△ When I arrived at Jiujiang Transportation Building, Hu Minli, a 30-year-old employee, ran back to the factory in a hurry, climbed to the heights with the national flag and danced wildly.

　　

　

△8: 45, there are still 5 minutes before the train starts. Liu Heping, a 54-year-old worker of Jiujiang Cement Factory, and more than 50 women suddenly squeezed out of the boiling crowd and blew the flute. People sang "Farewell" and "Beijing has a golden sun" loudly.

Delta figure in the middle of this one is the commander in chief general Dong Wanrui. He said: "I am proud to have soldiers who are so loved by the people!" "

98 flood control-six months later …

△ After half a year of fighting the flood, the people who fled in the photo came back.

△ On New Year’s Day, employees of China Railway Bridge Bureau on the construction site of Jiujiang Bridge. They fought continuously to get back the construction period delayed by the 98 flood.

△ On the New Year’s Day, in the new home for the New Year, setting off firecrackers is to relax.

△ I can finally be happy once.

△ A glass of wine full of ups and downs.

△ The new house is built on the basis of disaster relief.

△ His couplet: Unforgettable bumpy road in 1998, and create brilliant days in the future. Horizontal batch is "from scratch".

△ The child in the middle of the picture is called Cai Baoyin, and his parents are on both sides. He is the child who got food for the first time in the flood control record of 1998 (I).

△ This girl (right) is the child in the 98 flood control wall chart behind.

Jiujiang city cried …

September 15th. The soldiers are gone. Jiujiang city cried.

Hundreds of thousands of Jiujiang citizens, who stayed up all night, went out before dawn, waiting on both sides of the street, tearfully bidding farewell to their life and death, and their soldiers who fought against the flood for more than 50 days triumphed.

Jiujiang people said: In the days when the dike burst, it was the soldiers who blocked the surging flood with their chests, and it was the soldiers who exchanged their lives for our lives!

It is these soldiers who cleaned the streets of Jiujiang before leaving. I quietly transported the saved 314,500 kilograms of rice and 90,000 pieces of clothes to the levee for the victims, and squeezed out 1,629,600 yuan from my only tens of yuan allowance and low salary to the disaster area …

For fear that the troops would leave at night, the citizens spontaneously organized themselves and took turns to "be on duty" at the gate of the army camp from September 10: we can’t let the soldiers leave quietly!

At 5 o’clock this morning, the military vehicle came out. But when the car just left the door, it couldn’t move any more. Thousands of Jiujiang people rushed to throw gifts such as apples and eggs into military vehicles.

At this moment, the soldiers all raised their hands to the brim-salute!

At this moment, the soldiers and citizens’ chests are ups and downs, with tears in their eyes.

The saluting soldiers are like statues. 　

The citizens are still rushing to throw gifts at the car.

In the crowd, a teenager was holding a slogan in his hand. It was written in crooked Chinese characters: "I want to be a soldier when I grow up." His name is Zhao Boxi, and he is one of the children who were rescued by the soldiers when Jiang Xinzhou burst its banks late at night on August 5.

A group of female students from Jiujiang Teachers College have already discussed it these days. When the military vehicles passed by, they rushed out of the school gate and raised their slogan: "Brother Bing, I really can’t bear to let you go!" " A young woman in a sundress got up the courage to rush nearby and threw a cigarette into the car.

When he arrived at Jiujiang Traffic Building, Hu Minli, a 30-year-old employee, ran back to the factory in a hurry, climbed high with the national flag and danced wildly.

At the Arc de Triomphe erected by the citizens, there was a sea of people. Flowers, colorful flags, slogans, the sound of cars, songs and firecrackers all converge into one piece: "Goodbye, soldier brother!" "Long live the People’s Liberation Army!"　　

Wave. Shake hands. The tearful soldiers sang "Our Soldiers" and "Say the Truth" over and over again.

A 20-year-old young woman surnamed Yao shouted to the two soldiers in the car: "Da Li, Dajiang. Do you still know me when you come to Jiujiang in the future? "

Through the telephoto lens, the reporter saw that the tears of the two soldiers had hung on their cheeks.

At 8: 30, the first military vehicle arrived at Jiujiang West Station. Less than 5 kilometers, I walked for three and a half hours!

At 8: 45, there are five minutes before the train leaves. Liu Heping, a 54-year-old worker of Jiujiang Cement Factory, and more than 50 women suddenly squeezed out of the boiling crowd and blew the flute. People sang "Farewell" and "Beijing has a golden sun" loudly.

Lieutenant General Dong Wanrui, a group army soldier who stood by and said goodbye to the soldiers, choked: "I am proud to have soldiers who are so loved by the people." Tears ran down the general’s face.

At 8: 50, the train started. There was a cry on the platform.

(Newspaper, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, September 15th)

(September 16, 1998 was originally published in the headline of the Workers’ Daily)

△ "Jiujiang City Crys" won the second prize of the ninth China News Award.

△ Published in Workers’ Daily, August 11th, 1998, 1st edition.

△ The author’s 16 interview logs were published in the original text.

This issue was originally published in "Yiding Vision"

take a photograph | Yu Wenguo　 　edit | Wu Fan

　　"On the new journey, we must adhere to the Party’s basic theory, line and strategy, and make overall plans to promote ‘ Five in one ’ Overall layout and coordinated promotion ‘ Four comprehensive ’ Strategic layout, comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, based on the new stage of development, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, promote self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology, ensure that the people are masters of the country, adhere to the rule of law, adhere to the socialist core value system, persist in safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development, adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and work together to promote people’s prosperity, country’s prosperity and China’s beauty. " On July 1st this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has successfully controlled the overall situation of China’s economic development, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the supreme leader in the new era with the new development concept as the main content. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era is the theoretical crystallization of our party’s practice of promoting China’s economic development, a rational summary of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy by applying the basic principles of Marxism, and a very valuable spiritual wealth of the party and the country. It must be sustained and continuously enriched for a long time to promote China’s economic development and produce more profound and extensive historical changes.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have put forward many major theories and concepts on economic and social development, among which the new development concept is the most important and important. The new development concept is a systematic theoretical system, which answers a series of theoretical and practical questions about the purpose, motive force, way and path of development, and expounds the political stand, value orientation, development mode and development path of our party. The whole party must implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively. "

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle, which was deliberated and adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, pointed out: "The CPC Central Committee emphasizes that implementing the new development concept is a profound change that has a bearing on China’s overall development. We can’t simply talk about heroes by GDP growth rate. We must achieve high-quality development with innovation as the first driving force, coordination as the endogenous feature, green as the universal form, openness as the only way, and sharing as the fundamental purpose, and promote quality change, efficiency change and efficiency change of economic development.

　　The new development concept is a whole, and it should be fully grasped, accurately understood and fully implemented in the process of implementation, and the new development concept should be implemented in the whole process of economic and social development and in all fields.

　　One of the most important aspects for our party to lead the people in governing the country and politics is to answer the important question of what kind of development to achieve and how to achieve it.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Idea is the forerunner of action, and certain development practices are led by certain development ideas. Whether the development concept is right or not fundamentally determines the development effectiveness and even success or failure. Practice tells us that development is a constantly changing process, the development environment will not be static, the development conditions will not be static, and the development concept will naturally not be static. "

　　In October 2015, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, emphasizing that innovation and development focus on solving the problem of development motive force, while coordinated development focuses on solving the problem of unbalanced development. Green development focuses on solving the problem of harmony between man and nature, open development focuses on solving the problem of internal and external linkage, and shared development focuses on solving the problem of social fairness and justice. It is emphasized that adhering to the new development concept is a matter related to China’s overall development.

　　On October 26, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development: "The development concept is the forerunner of development actions, the thing that manages the overall situation, the root, the direction and the long-term, and the concentrated expression of development ideas, development directions and development focus points. If the development concept is right, the objectives and tasks will be set, and the policy measures will be set accordingly. To this end, the proposal put forward the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and made a layout of the proposal with these five development concepts as the main line. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "These five development concepts are ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ The concentrated expression of China’s development ideas, development direction and development focus in a longer period is also a concentrated expression of China’s development experience over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, reflecting our party’s new understanding of China’s development law. "

　　"These five development concepts are not derived out of thin air. They are formed on the basis of profoundly summing up the development experience and lessons at home and abroad, and also on the basis of deeply analyzing the development trend at home and abroad, which reflects the deepening of our party’s understanding of the law of economic and social development and is also put forward for the outstanding contradictions and problems in China’s development." On October 29th, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "These five development concepts are interconnected and mutually reinforcing, and they are a collection with internal relations. They should be implemented in a unified way, and they cannot be neglected or replaced by each other. If any development concept is not implemented in place, the development process will be affected. All comrades in the party must improve their ability and level of implementing the five development concepts in a unified way, and constantly explore new horizons of development. "

　　The new development concept is the application of dialectics; The implementation of the new development concept cannot be separated from the guidance of dialectics.

　　On January 18th, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "We should adhere to the systematic viewpoint and design the system according to the integrity and relevance of the new development concept, so as to promote each other and go hand in hand. We can’t go it alone, take care of one side, and be biased."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must adhere to ‘ Two-point theory ’ And ‘ Emphasis ’ Unity, good at clarifying the main contradiction and secondary contradiction, the main and secondary aspects of contradiction, distinguish priorities, while taking into account the general, firmly grasp the main aspects of main contradiction and contradiction, drive the overall promotion with key breakthroughs, and achieve key breakthroughs in the overall promotion. We should follow the laws of unity of opposites, mutual change of quality and negation of negation, be good at grasping the universality and particularity of development, gradualness and leap, progressiveness and faltering, adhere to the unity of inheritance and innovation, be pragmatic and steady, keep pace with the times, and dare to fight. We must adhere to the concrete analysis of specific problems, ‘ Ask firewood in the mountains and fish in the water ’ Everything is based on time, place and conditions. I am good at exchange and repetition, and I am good at grasping the time and effect of work. "

　　"The new development concept is a whole, and the requirements put forward are all-round and multi-faceted. It is by no means only an economic indicator. This is an inevitable requirement for China’s development to enter a new stage and the main contradictions in our society to change." On December 10, 2019, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Economic Work Conference that "Party committees and governments at all levels must firmly grasp the new development concept to promote development and focus on solving various problems with insufficient imbalances. They must never return to the old road of simply talking about heroes at the expense of destroying the environment, and must never return to the mode of extensive development."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The five aspects of the new development concept have their own connotations and are a whole. We should establish a comprehensive concept and overcome the idea of "single-handedness", and we should not just be inferior to the rest. It is necessary to follow the law of economic and social development, and comprehensive impact assessment should be carried out for the introduction and adjustment of major policies, instead of ‘ Urgent chapter ’ 、‘ One size fits all ’ 。”

　　"It must be emphasized that the development of the new era and new stage must implement the new development concept and must be high-quality development." On October 26th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Note on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for the Year 2035 that "at present, the main social contradiction in our country has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development, and the contradictions and problems in development are concentrated on the quality of development. This requires us to put the issue of development quality in a more prominent position and strive to improve the quality and efficiency of development. "

　　On October 29, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee: "It has been five years since we put forward the new development concept, and all parties have reached a high degree of consensus and the practice is deepening. Implementing the new development concept will inevitably require the construction of a new development pattern, which is caused by the joint action of historical logic and realistic logic. We must adhere to the system concept, strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout and overall promotion of development in various fields, strengthen policy coordination and cooperation, so that all aspects of development can promote each other and continuously lead the practice of implementing the new development concept. "

　　On January 11th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee: "Since the 18th CPC National Congress, our party has made scientific judgments on the economic situation, made timely adjustments to development concepts and ideas, and guided China’s economic development to make historic achievements and changes." The general secretary stressed that the whole party must implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, grasp the new development concept from the fundamental purpose, grasp the new development concept from the problem orientation, and grasp the new development concept from the sense of hardship.

　　On January 28th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 27th collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and pointed out: "Over the past five years, I have repeatedly stressed that the whole party should profoundly realize that innovation is the first driving force for development, coordination is the inherent requirement for sustained and healthy development, green is the necessary condition for sustainable development and an important embodiment of people’s pursuit for a better life, openness is the only way for a country to prosper and develop, and sharing is the essential requirement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Adhering to innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development and shared development is a profound change that has a bearing on China’s overall development. The whole party and the whole country should unify their thinking, coordinate their actions and forge ahead. "

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The new development concept is a whole. Whether at the central level or the departmental level, whether at the provincial level or below, we must fully grasp, accurately understand and fully implement it in the implementation, and implement the new development concept in the whole process of economic and social development and in all fields. It is necessary to grasp the main aspects of major contradictions and contradictions, effectively solve outstanding problems that affect the construction of a new development pattern and the realization of high-quality development, and effectively solve outstanding problems that affect the production and life of the people. Innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development, and shared development should all be paid attention to in the work, so that they can work together to form a joint force, and they can’t be too light and too heavy. "

　　Entering a new stage of development and implementing the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, we must pay more attention to the issue of common prosperity.

　　Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and an important feature of Chinese modernization.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has grasped the new changes in the development stage, put the gradual realization of common prosperity for all people in a more important position, promoted coordinated regional development, taken effective measures to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, won the battle against poverty, and built a well-off society in an all-round way, thus creating favorable conditions for promoting common prosperity. Now, it has reached the historical stage of solidly promoting common prosperity.

　　On October 29, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "Sharing development focuses on solving social fairness and justice problems. ‘ To rule the world, you must be public first, and the public will make the world even. ’ Let the broad masses of the people share the fruits of reform and development, which is the essential requirement of socialism, the concentrated embodiment of the superiority of the socialist system, and the important embodiment of our party’s fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. When the problems in this area are solved, the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all the people to promote development can be fully mobilized, and national development can have the deepest power. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "China’s economic development ‘ Cake ’ It is getting bigger and bigger, but the problem of unfair distribution is more prominent, and the income gap and the level of public services in urban and rural areas are quite different. In sharing the fruits of reform and development, there are still some imperfections in both the actual situation and the system design. To this end, we must adhere to the principle that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, and make more effective institutional arrangements, so that all people can make steady progress in the direction of common prosperity, and there must be no ‘ The rich are tired of millions, while the poor eat chaff ’ The phenomenon. "

　　"The Fifth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward that we should adhere to the people-centered development thinking, and take enhancing people’s well-being, promoting people’s all-round development, and making steady progress towards common prosperity as the starting point and the end result of economic development. At this point, we must never forget that we must firmly adhere to this fundamental position in deploying economic work, formulating economic policies, and promoting economic development. " On November 23, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out when presiding over the 28th collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee.

　　"The essence of the sharing concept is to adhere to the people-centered development thinking, which reflects the requirement of gradually realizing common prosperity." On January 18, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, "Implementing the concept of shared development, ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ There are many tasks and measures in the period, which boil down to two levels. First, fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people, give full play to the efforts of the whole people to promote the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and constantly put ‘ Cake ’ Make it bigger. The second is to keep growing ‘ Cake ’ Divide well, let the superiority of the socialist system be more fully reflected, and let the people have more sense of gain. "

　　On October 18, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "The whole party must bear in mind that the question of why people are the touchstone to test the nature of a political party and a political power. Leading the people to create a better life is our party’s unswerving goal. We must always put the interests of the people in the supreme position, let the fruits of reform and development benefit all the people more fairly, and make continuous progress towards achieving common prosperity for all the people. "

　　On October 29th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee: "China’s long-term shortage of economy and supply has fundamentally changed, and people’s yearning for a better life has generally changed from ‘ Is there ’ Turn ‘ Ok ’ It is characterized by diversification, multi-level and multi-faceted. Many of the needs were not urgent in the past. Now the people’s demands are high, and our understanding and work level on these issues should be improved accordingly. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must persist in safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development, solve the most direct and realistic interests that people are most concerned about, better satisfy people’s yearning for a better life, promote all-round development of people and all-round social progress, and strive to promote common prosperity of all people and make more obvious substantive progress."

　　"The world is big, and Li Yuan is the foundation." The people are the deepest foundation and the greatest confidence of our party in power. Seeking happiness for the people and rejuvenation for the nation is not only the starting point and foothold of our party’s leadership in modernization, but also the "root" and "soul" of the new development concept.

　　On January 11th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee: "Achieving common prosperity is not only an economic issue, but also a major political issue related to the ruling foundation of the Party. We must never allow the gap between the rich and the poor to widen, and the poorer the poor, the richer the rich. We must never create an insurmountable gap between the rich and the poor. Of course, to achieve common prosperity, we must make overall consideration of needs and possibilities and follow the law of economic and social development step by step. At the same time, this work can’t wait. We must consciously and actively solve problems such as regional disparities, urban-rural disparities and income disparities, promote all-round social progress and all-round human development, promote social fairness and justice, make development achievements more fair and benefit all the people, and constantly enhance the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security, so that the people can truly feel that common prosperity is not just a slogan, but a tangible and real fact. "

　　"The ancients said: ‘ The people are rich and the country is strong, and the people are peaceful. ’ Entering a new stage of development and implementing the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, we must pay more attention to the issue of common prosperity. " On January 28th this year, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 27th collective study of the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, he pointed out, "When I put forward the new development concept, I emphasized that sharing is the essential requirement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and we must persist in developing for the people, relying on the people and sharing the fruits of development by the people, and make more effective institutional arrangements, so that all the people can gain more sense in building and sharing development, enhance the development momentum, enhance people’s unity and make steady progress towards common prosperity."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Common prosperity itself is an important goal of socialist modernization. We can’t wait for modernization to solve the problem of common prosperity, but we should always take meeting people’s new expectations for a better life as the starting point and the foothold of development, and solve this problem continuously and gradually in the process of modernization. "

　　"The overall victory in the fight against poverty marks a solid step for our party in uniting and leading the people to create a better life and achieve common prosperity. At the same time, getting rid of poverty is not the end, but the starting point for a new life and a new struggle. " On February 25th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the national summary and commendation meeting on tackling poverty, "There is still a long way to go to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance, narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas, and realize the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people. We have no reason to be complacent and relax. We must take advantage of the situation, make persistent efforts and continue to struggle. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "In the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must put promoting the common prosperity of all the people in a more important position, work hard for a long time, work more actively towards this goal, promote the all-round development of people and the all-round progress of society, and make the broad masses of the people feel more full, secure and sustainable."

　　"I generally think that, like building a well-off society in an all-round way, the common prosperity of all the people is a general concept, which is for the whole society. We should not divide it into cities and rural areas, or eastern, central and western regions, and we should look at each indicator from the overall situation." On August 17th this year, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 10th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, he pointed out, "If we want to achieve the common prosperity of 1.4 billion people, we must be down-to-earth and work hard for a long time. Not all people are rich at the same time, nor do all regions reach a level of prosperity at the same time. Different groups of people not only achieve high or low levels of prosperity, but also have time first, and there will be certain differences in the level of prosperity in different regions, so it is impossible to go hand in hand. This is a process of moving forward in dynamics, and we must continue to promote it and achieve continuous results. "

　　We should not only lead the comprehensive deepening reform under the guidance of the new development concept, but also provide institutional guarantee for the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept through deepening reform.

　　China’s reform and development practice tells us that only by comprehensively deepening reform can we better practice new development concepts, solve development problems, enhance development vitality and cultivate development advantages.

　　Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has broken through the shackles of ideological concepts, the barriers of solidification of interests, resolutely eliminated the drawbacks of various institutional mechanisms, actively responded to the risk challenges brought about by changes in the external environment, and opened a magnificent and magnificent reform process.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle pointed out: "The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party is epoch-making, which has opened a new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. The Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee is also epoch-making. The transformation of reform from partial exploration and breaking through the ice to system integration and comprehensive deepening has created a new situation in China’s reform and opening up. "

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "On the basis of the existing reforms, we should implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, adhere to the problem orientation, and focus on key areas and key links such as enhancing innovation ability, promoting balanced development, improving ecological environment, improving openness and promoting shared development, and continue to push the reform deeper, introduce reform plans more accurately, and improve the institutional system more comprehensively."

　　On October 29, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "We should focus on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving full play to the role of the government to deepen the reform of the economic system, accelerate the formation of institutional mechanisms and development methods that lead the new normal of economic development, and accelerate reforms that are conducive to innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development and shared development. Accelerate reforms that are conducive to improving the efficiency of resource allocation and improving the quality and efficiency of development, accelerate reforms that are conducive to fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of all parties, and accelerate reforms that are conducive to the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. "

　　On November 10th, 2015, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 11th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, he pointed out: "We should firmly establish and implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, adapt to the new normal of economic development, persist in striving for progress while maintaining stability, persist in reform and opening up, and strategically implement policies that are stable in macro-policies, accurate in industrial policies, flexible in micro-policies, realistic in reform policies, and supportive in social policies. Tactically, we will fight a war of annihilation. While moderately expanding aggregate demand, we will focus on strengthening structural reforms on the supply side, improving the quality and efficiency of the supply system, enhancing the momentum of sustained economic growth, and promoting the overall leap in China’s social productivity level. "

　　The establishment of a new concept is always accompanied by the destruction of the old concept, as the saying goes, it is impossible to stand without breaking.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To implement the new development concept, we must play the role of promoting reform and ensuring the rule of law."

　　On January 18, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "Implementing the new development concept involves a series of changes in ways of thinking, behavior and work, and involves a series of adjustments in working relations, social relations and interest relations. Without reform, we can only sit and talk, and ultimately we can’t reach the other side. The central government’s various arrangements for comprehensively deepening reforms are connected with the implementation of the new development concept. Leading cadres at all levels must implement the main responsibility and do a good job in implementation. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "In the process of implementation, the principled requirements in the central reform plan can be further concretized in light of the actual situation; When encountering gaps in the reform plan, we can actively explore and boldly experiment; When encountering ideological resistance and work resistance, we should try our best to eliminate it, and we should not give in and compromise, and we should not relax our fighting spirit and give up halfway. It is necessary to thoroughly analyze the new requirements put forward by the new development concept for the construction of the rule of law, thoroughly analyze the outstanding problems encountered in implementing the new development concept in the field of the rule of law, take targeted countermeasures, and apply the rule of law thinking and the rule of law to implement the new development concept. "

　　On September 1, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 15th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and pointed out: "Accelerating the formation of a new development pattern with the domestic macro-cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other is a strategic decision made according to the changes in China’s development stage, environment and conditions, and it is a systematic and deep-seated change that concerns the overall situation. We must continue to make full use of the key measure of reform, maintain the strategic strength of going forward, rain or shine, focus on upholding and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, promoting deeper reforms, and implementing a higher level of opening up to provide a strong impetus for building a new development pattern. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To build a new development pattern, we have obvious institutional advantages and a solid foundation for reform. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have launched a series of major reform measures around implementing new development concepts, promoting high-quality development and opening wider to the outside world, and formed a series of theoretical achievements, institutional achievements and practical achievements. It is necessary to make good use of these reform achievements, increase efforts, speed up progress and expand depth in grasping the actual results, so that all reforms will focus on promoting the formation of a new development pattern. "

　　On October 10, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the training course for young and middle-aged cadres of the Central Party School (National School of Administration): "Facing the future, we should comprehensively promote the work of the party and the state, especially implement the new development concept, promote high-quality development, build a new development pattern, continue to be at the forefront of the times, and still add momentum and seek breakthroughs by comprehensively deepening reforms. Reform must have courage and determination, and the more difficult it is, the stronger it will be. "

　　On October 26, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for 2035: "With the theme of promoting high-quality development, we must unswervingly implement the new development concept, take deepening the structural reform on the supply side as the main line, adhere to quality first and give priority to efficiency, effectively change the development mode, and promote quality change, efficiency change and motivation.

　　“‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ During the period, China will enter a new stage of development, and the reform has reached a new juncture. " On November 2, 2020, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 16th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, he pointed out, "To implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, we should continue to grasp the internal relationship between reform and development, deeply understand the new features and new requirements brought about by the major contradictions and changes in our society, deeply understand the new contradictions and new challenges brought about by the complicated international environment, and deeply understand the new features and new tasks of comprehensively deepening reform. Closely implement the new development concept, promote high-quality development, build a new development pattern, focus on solving outstanding problems, improve the strategic, forward-looking and targeted reform, make the reform better meet the needs of development, the expectations of the grassroots, and the aspirations of the people, and promote reform and development. Deep integration and efficient linkage. "

　　On December 30, 2020, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 17th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, he pointed out: "There are still many complicated contradictions and problems on the road to reform. We have already gnawed a lot of hard bones but there are still many hard bones to gnaw at. We have overcome many difficulties but there are still many difficulties to overcome. It is necessary to combine the continuous promotion of reform with the overall work of serving the party and the state, and promote creative and leading reforms around strategic objectives and tasks such as implementing new development concepts, building new development patterns, and promoting high-quality development. "

　　"To implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, we should not only lead the comprehensive deepening reform under the guidance of the new development concept, but also provide institutional and institutional guarantee for the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept through deepening reform." On January 28th this year, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 27th collective study of the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, he pointed out, "Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the main framework of reform in major areas in China has been basically established. In the early stage, the focus was on tamping foundations and erecting columns. In the medium term, the focus was on comprehensive promotion and accumulation. Now, we should focus on implementing the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, and strengthen system integration and precise policy."

　　On February 19th this year, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 18th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, he pointed out: "Comprehensively deepening reform is closely related to implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern. We should implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, twist the objectives and tasks of building a new development pattern, introduce reform plans more accurately, push the reform to a deeper level, and play a key role in building a new development pattern."

　　We must adhere to the concept of system, coordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, coordinate the overall layout of "five in one" and "four comprehensive" strategies, and strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout and overall promotion.

　　To implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, we must adhere to the system concept, coordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, coordinate the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout and overall promotion.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has persisted in systematic planning and overall planning to promote various undertakings of the party and the state, and formed a series of new layouts and strategies according to new practical needs, leading the whole party and people of all nationalities in China to achieve historic achievements. In this process, the system concept is a basic idea and working method. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "After building a well-off society in an all-round way, we will embark on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. China’s development environment is facing profound and complex changes, the problem of insufficient development imbalance is still outstanding, and the contradictions in economic and social development are complicated. We must plan and solve them from a systematic perspective, and comprehensively coordinate and promote work in various fields and socialist modernization."

　　Adhere to the concept of system, we should coordinate the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century, base ourselves on the domestic market and look at the world, deeply understand the impact of the complicated international situation on China, not only maintain strategic strength but also be good at responding positively, not only concentrate on doing our own thing well, but also actively participate in global governance and create a good environment for domestic development.

　　"Since the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I have said many times that the world today is experiencing a major change that has never happened in a hundred years." On August 24th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium of experts in the economic and social fields, and pointed out, "At present, the global epidemic of COVID-19 epidemic has accelerated the change of this great situation, protectionism and unilateralism have risen, the world economy is in a downturn, the global industrial chain supply chain is facing shocks due to non-economic factors, and the international economic, scientific, technological, cultural, security and political patterns are undergoing profound adjustments, and the world has entered a period of turmoil and change. In the coming period, we will face more external environment against the wind and water, and we must be prepared to deal with a series of new risk challenges. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should dialectically understand and grasp the general trend at home and abroad, coordinate the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world, deeply understand the new features and new requirements brought about by the development and changes of the main contradictions in our society, deeply understand the new contradictions and new challenges brought about by the complicated international environment, enhance our awareness of opportunities and risks, accurately recognize changes, respond scientifically, take the initiative to seek changes, be brave in sailing against the wind, be good at turning crises into opportunities, and strive to achieve higher quality, efficiency and efficiency."

　　On October 26th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Note on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for the Year 2035: "The world today is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century, and the external environment for China’s development is becoming increasingly complex. The key to prevent and resolve all kinds of potential risks and actively respond to the impact challenges brought by external environmental changes is to do our own thing well, improve the quality of development, enhance international competitiveness, enhance the country’s comprehensive strength and ability to resist risks, effectively safeguard national security, and achieve economic stability and social harmony and stability. Economic, social, cultural, ecological and other fields must reflect the requirements of high-quality development. "

　　On January 11th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee: "Recently, the most important feature in the world is one ‘ Chaos ’ Words, and this trend seems to continue. This time, in response to the global pandemic of COVID-19 epidemic, we have made a judgment on the leadership and institutional superiority of various countries. The time and the situation are on our side. This is where our determination and confidence lie, and it is also our determination and confidence. "

　　"At the same time, we must be soberly aware that at present and in the future, although China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, there are new developments and changes in both opportunities and challenges, and the opportunities and challenges are unprecedented. On the whole, opportunities outweigh challenges. The ancients said: ‘ Cautious and easy to take refuge, respectful and lofty. ’ The whole party must continue to be modest and prudent, work hard, mobilize all the positive factors that can be mobilized, unite all the forces that can be United, do our best to do our own thing, and persevere in achieving our set goals. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

　　Adhere to the concept of system, to co-ordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development in COVID-19, and never relax the work of "external defense input and internal defense rebound" to ensure that there is no large-scale input and rebound.

　　COVID-19 epidemic will inevitably have a great impact on the economy and society. The more at this time, the more we should look at China’s development from a comprehensive, dialectical and long-term perspective, and the more we should strengthen our confidence and strengthen our confidence.

　　On February 23, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the deployment meeting of coordinating the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development in COVID-19: "Economy and society is a dynamic circulatory system, and it cannot be stopped for a long time. On the premise of ensuring epidemic prevention and control in place, promoting enterprises and institutions in non-epidemic prevention and control key areas to resume production and restore production and living order is related to providing strong material guarantee for epidemic prevention and control, ensuring people’s livelihood and social stability, achieving the goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year, and building a well-off society in an all-round way and completing ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ Planning is related to China’s opening up and world economic stability. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "On the whole, the fundamentals of China’s long-term economic improvement have not changed, and the impact of the epidemic is short-term and generally controllable, as long as we turn pressure into motivation, be good at turning crises into opportunities, restore production and life order in an orderly manner, and strengthen ‘ Six stabilities ’ Measures to increase policy adjustment and fully release the great potential and powerful kinetic energy of China’s development can achieve the goals and tasks of economic and social development this year. "

　　On September 8, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the national commendation meeting for fighting against the COVID-19 epidemic: "In the face of the sudden serious epidemic, we made overall plans and coordinated progress, and the economic development turned stable and improved, and the production and living order was steadily restored. We accurately grasp the changes in the epidemic situation, base ourselves on the overall situation, focus on the overall situation, make major decisions in a timely manner to coordinate the prevention and control of the epidemic situation and economic and social development, adhere to prevention and control according to law and scientific prevention and control, promote the implementation of zoning and grading, and accurately resume work and production to maximize people’s production and life. " "China has become the first major economy to resume growth since the outbreak of the epidemic, and it is at the forefront of the world in terms of epidemic prevention and control and economic recovery, showing China’s strong repair ability and vigorous vitality!"

　　Hard work shows courage, and tempering makes success.

　　On February 10th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Spring Festival group meeting: "Over the past year, our Party has united and led the people of all ethnic groups in China to overcome difficulties, fight the epidemic, fight floods, promote reform and opening up, grasp poverty alleviation, benefit people’s livelihood, maintain growth and stabilize the overall situation, take the lead in controlling the spread of the epidemic in the world, take the lead in achieving positive economic growth among major economies in the world, achieve great historical achievements in building a well-off society in an all-round way, and tackle poverty. Belt and Road ’ Make solid progress, ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ The successful conclusion of the plan and the building of a community of human destiny have been widely recognized by the international community, and new major achievements have been made in various undertakings! "

　　On July 28th this year, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a forum for non-party people, he pointed out: "Since the beginning of this year, we have coordinated the two overall situations at home and abroad, coordinated the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, effectively implemented macro policies, made new achievements in economic stability and high-quality development, and maintained stability in the overall social situation, which has created a good environment for celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Party and laid a solid foundation for achieving the annual goal."

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To accurately grasp the new changes and challenges in the development environment, China’s economy faces many difficulties and challenges in its recovery and development, but it has greater potential and more advantages. It is conditional to consolidate the results of coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development on the basis of the good momentum in the first half of the year."

　　Adhere to the concept of system, make overall plans for development and safety, be good at foreseeing and predicting various risks and challenges, make good plans to deal with various "black swan" and "grey rhinoceros" incidents, and continuously enhance the safety of development.

　　"We are more and more deeply aware that security is the premise of development and development is the guarantee of security. The current and future period is a period of various contradictions and risks in China, and various foreseeable and unpredictable risk factors have increased significantly. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for 2035 that "we must adhere to overall development and security, enhance the awareness of opportunities and risks, establish the bottom line thinking, estimate the difficulties more fully, think about risks more deeply, pay attention to plugging loopholes, strengths and weaknesses, play a good first move and take the initiative to effectively prevent and resolve various risk challenges.

　　"Not sleepy lies in early consideration, not poor lies in early preparation." With the changes of major social contradictions in China and the profound adjustment of international forces, the internal and external risks facing China’s development have risen unprecedentedly. We must strengthen our sense of hardship, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and be ready to deal with more complicated and difficult situations at any time.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee: "‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ The planning "Proposal" puts security issues in a very prominent position, emphasizing that security development should run through all fields and the whole process of national development. If the foundation of safety is not firm, the developing building will shake. We must adhere to the organic unity of political security, people’s security and the supremacy of national interests. We must not only dare to fight, but also be good at fighting, and strengthen ourselves in an all-round way, especially to enhance the strength of deterrence. "

　　"At present, China’s development is facing unprecedented risk challenges, both domestically and internationally, both in the political, economic, cultural and social fields and from nature, both traditional and non-traditional, ‘ Black swan ’ 、‘ Grey rhinoceros ’ It will come unexpectedly. To better cope with all kinds of foreseeable and unpredictable risk challenges on the road ahead, we must gain enlightenment from history and extract the magic weapon to defeat the enemy from historical experience. " On February 20th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the mobilization meeting of Party history study and education.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should seize the important node of the centenary of the founding of the Party, proceed from the great struggle with many new historical characteristics, sum up and apply the rich experience of the Party in successfully coping with risks and challenges in different historical periods, do a good job in ideological preparation and work preparation for dealing with changes in the external environment for a long time, constantly enhance the sense of struggle, enrich the experience of struggle, improve the ability and level of governing the country, focus on the worst, make the best preparations, and strive for the best."

　　On July 1st this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the meeting to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC): "On the new journey, we must enhance our sense of hardship, always be prepared for danger in times of peace, implement the overall concept of national security, make overall plans for development and security, make overall plans for the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century, deeply understand the new features and requirements brought about by the major contradictions and changes in our society, and deeply understand the new contradictions and challenges brought about by the complicated international environment, and be brave and good at fighting.

　　Whether the new development concept can be adhered to or not is an important measure to test whether leading cadres at all levels can strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance".

　　The key for the new development concept to take root and become universal practice lies in the understanding and actions of leading cadres at all levels.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The more complicated the situation and arduous the task, the more we must uphold the overall leadership of the Party and the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, and the more we must implement the requirements of the CPC Central Committee on implementing the new development concept in our work. Only by standing at the height of politics can we understand the major policies and decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee more thoroughly, and we can be more predictable and proactive in our work. "

　　On October 29th, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "This plenary session emphasized that adhering to innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development and shared development is a profound change related to the overall development of our country. These five development concepts are interconnected and mutually promoted, and they are a collection with internal relations. They should be implemented in a unified way, and they cannot be neglected or replaced by each other. If any development concept is not implemented in place, the development process will be affected. All comrades in the party must improve their ability and level of implementing the five development concepts in a unified way, and constantly explore new horizons of development. "

　　"The more you know, the better you will do." It takes a process for ideas to be established in people’s minds. To establish a new development concept, we need to learn constantly, deeply and persistently, and establish our consciousness and confidence in the new development concept from the depths of our souls.

　　On January 18th, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee at the provincial and ministerial level: "Leading cadres at all levels should strengthen their study of new development concepts, combine history, multi-dimensional comparative studies with practical studies, deeply grasp the profound summary of development experiences and lessons of new development concepts, and deeply grasp the guiding significance of new development concepts to all work of economic and social development, so as to truly advocate innovation, coordination, green and green.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Implementing the new development concept involves the change of development concept and the improvement of knowledge and ability, as well as the adjustment of interest relations and the innovation of institutional mechanisms. It is necessary to put the new development concept through the whole process of leadership activities, implement it in decision-making, implementation and inspection, strive to improve the ability and level of overall implementation of the new development concept, and constantly explore new horizons of development. You can’t talk clearly, but you can do it lightly. It is necessary to enhance the overall situation awareness and strategic awareness, and be good at calculating big accounts, general ledger and long-term accounts, not only local accounts, departmental accounts and immediate accounts, but also not to harm the overall interests for local interests and the fundamental interests and long-term interests for temporary interests. "

　　On January 29th, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 30th collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and pointed out: "The development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing embodies ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ Even in a longer period, China’s development ideas, development direction and development focus are the guidance of managing the overall situation, managing the root and managing the long term. It is necessary to grasp the key tasks that can drive the implementation of the five development concepts and promote the implementation of the five development concepts as a whole. For each development concept, we should also grasp the key points to promote each concept to make a breakthrough in practice. This requires us to conduct in-depth investigation and study, not only to analyze the overall situation, but also to dissect the sparrow in depth and put forward feasible policy measures and work plans. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The new development concept is baton and traffic lights. The whole party should unify its thoughts and actions with the new development concept, strive to improve its ability and level of overall implementation of the new development concept, immediately adjust its understanding of inadaptability, inappropriateness or even violation of the new development concept, resolutely correct its behavior, and completely abandon its practices. "

　　"It is difficult to know, but it is difficult to do it." Unity of knowledge and action is the most important thing.

　　"Policies can’t just be hung on the wall, but they must be implemented effectively." On December 10, 2019, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Economic Work Conference, "We must resolutely put an end to all kinds of formalism and bureaucracy, and we must never do stupid things that just want to please the leaders and disappoint the masses. Whether we can persist in implementing the new development concept is to test whether leading cadres at all levels are strengthened ‘ Four consciousnesses ’ , firm ‘ Four self-confidences ’ , do ‘ Two maintenance ’ An important measure of. Leading cadres at all levels, especially leading cadres, must understand, understand and do their best. "

　　On October 29th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee: "In the face of the current complicated and severe domestic and international environment and the arduous task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must ensure that the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee are effectively implemented and the orders are prohibited. It is necessary to implement the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee to promote overall planning ‘ Five in one ’ Overall layout and coordinated promotion ‘ Four comprehensive ’ All aspects of strategic layout, adhere to and improve the institutional mechanism of the party leading economic and social development, and provide a fundamental guarantee for achieving high-quality development. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should fully implement the Party’s organizational line in the new era, strengthen the education and training of cadres, especially young cadres, and improve the ability of leading bodies and cadres at all levels to implement new development concepts and build a new development pattern."

　　On January 11 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee: "Implementing the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee should be closely integrated with implementing the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, and continuously promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Unify the political advantages of adhering to the party’s overall leadership, the institutional advantages of adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the theoretical advantages of adhering to the new development concept, and promote the party’s leadership over socialist modernization to be more scientific and reasonable in functional allocation, more complete and perfect in institutional mechanisms, and more efficient in operation and management. "

　　"I have said many times that senior cadres should become Marxist politicians and leading cadres at all levels should become politically savvy." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "economic work has never been abstract or isolated, but concrete and related. Leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, must constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution based on the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes that have never happened in the world in the past century. The great man of the country ’ Constantly improve the political ability, strategic vision and professional level of grasping the new development stage, implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern, dare to take responsibility and be good at doing things, and implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee. "

　　On January 28th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 27th collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and pointed out: "The complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept is the work requirement of economic and social development, and it is also a very important political requirement. Reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and running the party, country and army are all politics, and everything cannot be separated from politics. The most important thing for the party to lead the people in governing the country is to handle all kinds of complicated political relations and always maintain the correct political direction for the development of the party and the country. "

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Party organizations and leading cadres at all levels should have a strong sense of responsibility, be responsible for defending the soil, be responsible for defending the soil, and do their duty. No matter what they should do, they should know how to bear heavy burdens, overcome difficulties, and do it under pressure; The responsibility, stand up, charge ahead, and take risks. When problems are discovered and signs of problems are discovered, they must be dealt with in time, and they cannot be insensitive and cannot evade responsibility. "

　　Dare to struggle is the distinctive character of our party. Our party has come to this day by struggle, and it is bound to win the future by struggle.

　　On March 1st this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the training course for young and middle-aged cadres of the Central Party School (National School of Administration): "To start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, based on the new development stage, implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern, the risks and tests we face will not be less than in the past. Young cadres should consciously strengthen their struggle experience, learn to struggle in the struggle, grow and improve in the struggle, and strive to become warriors who dare to struggle and are good at struggle. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should be good at fighting, know how to fight, improve our ability to see things in detail, see the essence through phenomena, accurately recognize changes, respond scientifically, take the initiative to seek changes, gain insight into opportunities, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. It is necessary to strengthen strategic planning, grasp the overall situation, grasp the main aspects of major contradictions and contradictions, prioritize, scientifically arrange troops, and firmly grasp the initiative in struggle. "

　　On June 18th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited "‘ Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission ’ China communist party History Exhibition pointed out: "It is necessary to educate and guide the vast number of party member and cadres to study more consciously in Do not forget your initiative mind, remember their mission and strengthen ‘ Four consciousnesses ’ , firm ‘ Four self-confidences ’ Always maintain a high degree of unity with the CPC Central Committee in ideological and political actions, strengthen ideals and beliefs, learn to make good use of the party’s innovative theory, carry forward the red blood, carry forward the glorious tradition, play a vanguard and exemplary role, unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country, better base themselves on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, comprehensively do a good job in reform, development and stability, and gather the majestic power to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream by the Chinese nation. "

　　"Dongfeng is a good yang and messenger, and every grass meets flowers." We have embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and achieving the goal of the second century. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Supreme Leader as the core, and under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of Supreme Leader, we will coordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, base ourselves on the new development stage, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern. We will certainly achieve higher quality, more efficiency, fairer, more sustainable and safer. China’s economic development will surely be promoted to produce more profound and extensive historical changes, and the mighty ship China will surely break the waves and forge ahead to a brighter future!

　　　 According to comprehensive foreign news reports, every year, thousands of people around the world leave their homes to make a living in other countries in order to avoid war, hunger and poverty, and a considerable number of them are illegal immigrants. However, what awaits them is not an imaginary paradise. Recently, an American magazine published an article revealing several important smuggling routes in the world and the tragic fate of most illegal immigrants.

　　South American stowaways become victims of drug traffickers

　　It takes many passes to enter the United States

　　Mexico has always been the main source of illegal immigrants to the United States, and it is also regarded as the best passage for illegal immigrants from many countries to enter the United States. Every year, about 75,000 Guatemalans cross the dangerous Mexican border and come to Mexico. However, local smuggling activities are controlled by drug trafficking groups. Sometimes, drug trafficking groups will deliberately let border guards find illegal immigrants to divert their attention from drug trafficking activities. In recent years, because the United States has stepped up its crackdown, many illegal immigrants have been forced to move from Texas and California to Arizona.

　　South Americans choose to smuggle mainly because of economic considerations. Many people smuggle into the United States to find a job and earn more money to send home. In addition, the rampant violence in some countries in South America is also an important reason for some people to flee abroad.

　　People who want to sneak into the United States face a severe blow. Border patrol, national guard, militia, activists against illegal immigration and so on are all powerful opponents they have to face.

　　Eastern Europe becomes a pornographic smuggling channel

　　Marriage and employment is the best bait.

　　In recent years, the number of people smuggling into the EU countries through Eastern Europe has surged, which has led to the rapid development of the smuggling market in this region. According to the statistics of relevant EU institutions, the annual transaction volume is more than 12 billion US dollars. The sources of people smuggling through this route are complicated. Some people enter Western Europe from Central Asia via Russia, and then via Ukraine, Slovakia, Czech Republic and other countries. Others pass through Iran and Turkey and then turn to the Balkans. Recently, the Romanian port of constanza has become an important transit point, and it has recently become a transit point for American planes to go to Iraq.

　　Most of the illegal immigrants here are women who want to get rid of poverty and unemployment. In many Central Asian and Eastern European countries, the unemployment rate of women is much higher than that of men. Therefore, when traffickers take marriage and employment as bait, many women in these countries will fall for it.

　　Those lucky few illegal immigrants can get poor jobs through some informal means, while most people, especially women, will be detained by their so-called employers as soon as they arrive at their destination, and they will be forced to engage in pornography. Some people can finally return to their hometown with the rescue and help of the local government, but the trauma of their hearts may never be healed.

　　Cross the Sahara and land in Europe

　　Death at any time during a dangerous journey

　　In recent years, more and more people from central and southern Africa choose to sneak out of the country. In 2006, at least 26,000 Africans landed in the Canary Islands of Spain, five times that of 2005. But more people didn’t flee so far. They came to Egypt, Libya, Algeria and other countries in the Middle East and North Africa. The smuggling trip from Africa to the European continent is very dangerous. They first have to cross the Sahara to the southern coast of Morocco, and then many people crowded on small motorboats to cross the sea to Spain. In the first 10 months of 2006, 3,000 people were killed while crossing the sea.

　　The continuous wars and economic deterioration in West Africa and other regions are the important reasons why people choose to leave. On the other hand, the thirst for a large number of cheap labor in European and North African countries also makes these places the first choice for stowaways.

　　In order to crack down on smuggling activities, port cities such as Ceuta and Melilla in Morocco have built barbed wire, the Strait of Gibraltar is also equipped with an early warning surveillance radar system, and European countries have also provided helicopters and other equipment to North African governments. The "success rate" of smuggling activities is getting lower and lower.

　　Iraqi refugees are all over the Middle East.

　　European and American countries are also not easy to treat.

　　In the past 20 years, about 200,000 people came from South Asia to the oil-producing countries in the Middle East. However, in recent years, the main force of immigrants and smugglers in the Middle East has become Iraqis. In Syria, Jordan and other countries, a large number of Iraqi refugees poured in, some Iraqis simply fled to the United States, and some routes were more complicated, from Iraq to Sweden via Turkey, Italy and Central European countries.

　　The sectarian conflict and the deteriorating domestic situation in Iraq are the main reasons for the large number of Iraqis fleeing, and some people are looking for a better job.

　　The refugees who escaped from Iraq also had a hard time. The indifference of the people in other Gulf countries, the high unemployment rate in neighboring Syria, and the strict censorship in Sweden and the United States all gave them a headache.

(Editor: Wang Huimian)

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of National Health Commission, in order to further improve the nucleic acid detection in Covid-19 and gain precious time for epidemic prevention and control, on the basis of the current 5-in-1 and 10-in-1 mixed sampling detection, the medical rescue team of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council actively organized professional institutions and experts to demonstrate and study and put forward technical methods to further improve the efficiency of nucleic acid detection. After the verification of real clinical samples, on the basis of ensuring the quality of nucleic acid detection, we decided to steadily implement the 20-in-1 mixed sampling detection technology, and organized and formulated the Technical Specification for 20-in-1 Mixed Sampling Detection of Nucleic Acid in Covid-19 (hereinafter referred to as the "Specification").

　　20-in-1 mixed sampling detection can greatly improve the detection efficiency and is more suitable for large-scale population nucleic acid screening. Compared with the 10-in-1 mixed mining detection technology, the adjustment is mainly made in the sampling tube. The Code is divided into 10 parts, mainly including: specifications of sample collection consumables, requirements of collection location, collection process, specimen submission, laboratory reception, specimen detection and quality control, treatment of test results, sample treatment after testing, basic requirements of technicians, biological safety protection, etc.

　　Attached to the Covid-19 nucleic acid 20-in-1 mixed sampling detection technical specification:

　　In order to guide all localities to carry out mixed sampling detection in Covid-19, and further improve the ability and efficiency of nucleic acid detection, based on the existing 10-in-1 mixed sampling detection technology, this specification is formulated for Covid-19 20-in-1 mixed sampling detection technology (which refers to the method of collecting 20 swabs collected from 20 people in one collection tube for nucleic acid detection).

　　First, the sample collection consumables specifications

　　(a) virus collection tube. The pipe cap and pipe body should be made of polypropylene, and the spiral mouth can be sealed with moderate tightness. The tube is transparent and has good visibility. The height of the collection tube (including the tube cap) is (100 5) mm, the capacity is calibrated by the enterprise to be 20-30ml, and it contains 11-12mL of preservation solution of guanidine salt or other effective virus inactivators. The preservation solution should have a color (such as pink) that is easy to observe and identify, and maintain a certain fluidity to facilitate sampling.

　　(2) Collecting swabs. It is advisable to use non-cotton and non-calcium alginate swabs such as polyester and nylon, and the handle is made of non-wood materials. The breaking point is located about 3cm from the top of the swab head, which is easy to break.

　　 Second, the collection site requirements

　　 Choose an open and well-ventilated site as a centralized collection place for large-scale crowd screening. According to the original site conditions, it is divided into waiting area, collection area, buffer area and temporary isolation area, effectively dispersing the density of people to be inspected. First aid equipment should be set aside.

　　(1) Waiting area. Set up a pedestrian passage and a one-meter line at the same time to ensure the protection and safety of waiting people. According to the weather conditions, it is equipped with facilities such as heat preservation, cooling, sun protection and rain protection. The elderly, children, pregnant women and other people with mobility difficulties are given priority.

　　(2) Collection area. According to the climatic conditions, tents, cold/warm fans and appropriate tables and chairs are provided to ensure that medical staff can work in a relatively comfortable environment. Equipped with disinfection supplies, swabs and virus collection tubes for collection, and paper towels, vomit bags and masks should be prepared for the inspected personnel for later use. If the specimen cannot be transported to the laboratory in time, a 4℃ refrigerator or low-temperature storage box should be prepared for temporary storage. Emergency plans should be made to prevent the spread and infection of pathogenic microorganisms.

　　(3) buffer zone. The space should be relatively closed, so that the collectors can change their personal protective equipment, and put protective articles, disinfection articles for collection, swabs, collection tubes and outdoor disinfection equipment that match the size of the sampling point.

　　(4) Temporary isolation zone. Used to temporarily isolate suspected patients or high-risk groups found in the collection process.

　　 Third, the collection process

　　(1) Identification and information registration.

　　 1. Registration process. Before collection, the staff assigned 20 patients as a group, and collected and registered relevant information of patients (including name, gender, ID number, contact telephone number, collection place, collection date and time) before collection, and numbered the collection tubes according to the group. Because there are relatively more than 20 people, in order to avoid confusion between different groups of people, when sampling, the next group of waiting people can be strictly separated from the group of people being collected by 2 meters, and the next group of people can enter the sampling area in an orderly manner after this group of people is collected.

　　 2. Registration requirements. It is recommended to use information means such as ID card reader and two-dimensional bar code to associate the information of the client, so as to improve the efficiency and accuracy of information reading.

　　(2) collection methods. The collected person’s head is slightly tilted, his mouth is wide open, and he makes an "ah" sound, exposing the pharyngeal tonsils on both sides. The collector will put the swab over the base of the collected person’s tongue, wipe it back and forth at least three times with a little force on both sides of the pharyngeal tonsils, and then wipe it up and down the posterior pharyngeal wall at least three times. After the operation, put the swab head into the tube, place the swab breaking point at the nozzle, break it slightly to make the swab head fall into the liquid of the collection tube, discard the broken swab rod, tighten the tube cover, and put the collection tube on a stable shelf. After each case is collected, the collector should carry out hand disinfection.

　　(3) mixed swab. Collect the remaining 19 swabs in turn according to the above collection method, and put the collected swabs into the same collection tube with gentle movements to avoid aerosol generation. After continuously collecting 20 swabs, tighten the tube cover to prevent spillage. Note that the throat swab should be immersed in the preservation solution. If there are less than 20 swabs in the collection tube, special marks should be made and recorded.

　　 Fourth, the specimen inspection

　　(1) Check the information. Check the information on the label of the collection tube and the mixed mining registration form to ensure accuracy, completeness and consistent numbering.

　　(2) Specimen placement requirements. Put the checked collection tube into a transparent plastic sealed bag (one-layer container) and seal the mouth of the bag, and spray the outside of the sealed bag with 75% ethanol. Put the sealed bag into a two-layer container (optional packaging box with proper amount of hygroscopic material or double-layer medical garbage bag), and spray 75% ethanol for disinfection after sealing. Put the container on the second floor into a special specimen transfer box marked with "biological hazard" (it is recommended to use a transfer box that meets the UN2814 standard for the transportation of Class A goods in the Technical Rules for the Safe Transportation of Dangerous Goods by Air), and a cooling gel ice pack should be placed between the container on the second floor and the transfer box. The container on the second floor should be fixed in the transfer box to keep the specimen upright. After sealing the transfer box, 75% ethanol was sprayed for disinfection, and the surface of the transfer box was clean and pollution-free.

　　(3) Specimen transport requirements. The standard transfer box shall be transported by special specimen transport personnel. Specimens should be sent to the laboratory within 2-4 hours after collection. If it cannot be sent for inspection immediately, it shall be equipped with a special refrigerator or freezer for preservation, and the specimens shall be registered for receipt and preservation. Specimens can be stored at 4℃ within 24 hours after collection.

　　 V. Laboratory reception

　　(1) Specimen receipt. The delivery and receiving personnel shall double sign for the specimen. The receiver shall check whether the transfer box and the container on the second floor are damaged.

　　(2) the specimen is opened. The transfer box should be opened in the core area of the biosafety level II laboratory and the second-floor container should be taken out. Open the container on the second floor in the biosafety cabinet, spray or wipe it with 75% ethanol for disinfection, take out the sealed bag, spray or wipe it with 75% ethanol reagent for disinfection, and check whether it is sealed well.

　　(3) specimen inspection. Take out the collection tube, check whether the tube wall is damaged, the nozzle leaks, etc., and spray or wipe with 75% ethanol for disinfection after confirming that there is no damage or leakage. If there is any damage or leakage, the operation should be stopped immediately, covered with absorbent paper and disinfected with 0.55% chlorine-containing disinfectant, and destroyed after unqualified registration.

　　(4) specimen preservation. Specimens that cannot be detected in time are stored in a special refrigerator. Samples detected within 24 hours can be stored at 4℃. Specimens that cannot be detected within 24 hours should be stored at -70℃ or below. If there is no storage condition at -70℃, it will be temporarily stored at -20℃. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing of specimens. Set up a special library or counter to save specimens, and manage them with double locks.

　　(5) The transshipment container is removed. The inner and outer walls of the used second-floor container were wiped and disinfected with 75% ethanol, and then moved out of the biosafety cabinet. After the experiment, ultraviolet lamps were used for disinfection.

　　 Six, specimen detection and quality control

　　In accordance with the "Covid-19 nucleic acid detection manual of medical institutions (Trial Second Edition)" related requirements.

　　 Seven, inspection results processing

　　 Covid-19 nucleic acid qualitative test report shall include test results (detected/positive, undetected/negative), methodology, detection limit, etc.

　　(1) Judgment of results. According to the instructions of the amplification reagents used, it is judged that the detection result is undetected/negative or detected/positive.

　　(2) Review of positive results.

　　 1. If the mixed sampling test result is positive, gray area or single target is positive, notify the relevant departments to temporarily isolate the 20 subjects of the mixed sampling tube separately, and re-collect the single tube swab for review.

　　 2. If the single-tube nucleic acid test is negative, it will be returned according to the negative result. The temporary isolation personnel shall be released immediately; If the test result is positive, report it according to the procedure.

　　 Eight, sample processing after detection

　　 Specimens after detection shall be treated according to the relevant requirements of "Guidelines for the Implementation of novel coronavirus Nucleic Acid Detection Organization for All Staff (Second Edition)".

　　 Nine, technical personnel basic requirements

　　 The requirements of sampling personnel and testing personnel shall meet the requirements of novel coronavirus nucleic acid testing manual of medical institutions (Trial Second Edition).

　　 X. Biosafety Protection

　　 Specimen collection and transportation personnel and laboratory staff shall be protected in accordance with the relevant requirements of novel coronavirus Prevention and Control Plan (Eighth Edition).

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