CCTV News:On July 25th, the Information Office of Nanjing Municipal People’s Government held the fifth news conference on the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in Nanjing.

Yang Dasuo, deputy director of Nanjing Health and Health Commission, introduced the latest situation of epidemic prevention and control in Nanjing:

First, the new cases. July 24, 2021 0— — At 24: 00, there were 2 new confirmed cases (all common types) in COVID-19 and 2 new asymptomatic infected cases. Among these 4 cases, Jiangning, Lishui, Jianye and Gaochun each had one case. Up to now, there are 37 confirmed cases in Nanjing (including 14 mild cases and 23 common cases), and there are 20 asymptomatic infections in Nanjing. The relevant information and trajectories of newly confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons have been published through WeChat WeChat official account and Weibo such as "Nanjing Publishing" and "Healthy Nanjing".

Second, the medical treatment work. Up to now, 37 confirmed cases have been treated in Tangshan Hospital of Nanjing Second Hospital (Nanjing Public Health Medical Center), and their vital signs are stable. At present, 20 asymptomatic infected people are also in centralized isolation and medical management in Tangshan Campus of Nanjing Second Hospital.

III. Delineation of risk levels. According to the national and provincial requirements for accurate prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, the epidemic risk level in some areas of Nanjing has been adjusted since July 25, 2021. Since July 25, 2021, the building area where Wutai Building Materials Store is located at the intersection of provincial road 239 and Yaoding Road in Gaochun District of Nanjing has been adjusted from a low-risk area to a medium-risk area. The risk levels in other regions remain unchanged. From July 25th, 2021, No.26 Suojie, Nanyuan Street, jianye district was changed from a low-risk area to a medium-risk area. The risk levels in other regions remain unchanged. From July 25th, 2021, No.388 Xinling Road, Maoting Community, Lukou Street (medium risk), Shinian Village, Lukou Street (adjusted from medium risk to high risk). The risk levels in other regions remain unchanged. Since July 25, 2021, Xiangzhangyuan in Vanke City, Yongyang Street, Lishui District has been adjusted from a low-risk area to a medium-risk area. The risk levels in other regions remain unchanged.

Close contacts and sub-close contacts with positive people on the same flight must be centralized isolated.

Explanation: that is, if there is a case of positive infection or close contact and sub-close contact of positive infection on a plane, all the people on the same plane should be isolated.

On or after July 10, if there is a history of airport travel in and out of Hong Kong and a record of ticket purchase, standardized home isolation shall be implemented. Do not have the conditions of home isolation, should be centralized isolation.

Explanation: home isolation observation means that it is best to live alone; If conditions do not allow the choice, a well-ventilated room in a house should remain relatively independent as an isolation room, and it is best not to use air conditioning in the room, especially the central air conditioning shared with other rooms; If conditions permit, try to use a separate bathroom and avoid sharing it with other family members. This is home medical observation.

Those who stay at the airport for more than half an hour and enter the lobby but have not touched the public facilities inside the airport should be tested for nucleic acid three times a week according to the specifications. These three times of nucleic acid testing are also required, not three times in a row, but the interval between two times should exceed 24 hours, and three times of nucleic acid testing have been done in various ways, such as mixed sampling at 1: 5 or 1: 10, and the time interval can meet the requirements without re-testing. What about those who have been in contact with the airport? If you have touched it, you should observe it at home.

If you stop at the airport for a short time, within half an hour, and you don’t enter the airport lobby, such as giving someone away or passing by, you can turn it into a green code if the nucleic acid test is negative.

Those who pass through the airport by means of transportation and have never been to the airport can turn green after passing the big data screening. Because in high-risk areas, the degree of risk is still relatively large, and there are still risks, so everyone should be responsible for themselves and the society, and be realistic about their own situation.

As for how to decode these policies, the Nanjing area "Su Kang codeThe transcoding policy is based on the documents issued this time. You can learn how to do the specific transcoding through the 12345 government hotline, and there will be a corresponding team to do this, so as to provide you with a more convenient and convenient process.

Yesterday, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in jianye district reported that a citizen’s initial screening result of nucleic acid test was positive (this citizen was engaged in ground work at Lukou Airport, and now he was diagnosed as an ordinary case and was treated in isolation in a designated hospital in Nanjing). jianye district immediately launched an emergency plan and took the following measures:

The first is to carry out flow adjustment and control personnel classification. As of 0: 00 today, through the flow adjustment, there are 44 close-contact and sub-close-contact personnel in jianye district, who have been transported in strict accordance with the protection regulations and concentrated on medical observation. All the secret and sub-secret personnel outside the area shall be notified to the local area for isolation management. There are 17 people in 8 households in the same unit of this person’s residence, and all of them are centralized and isolated according to the close contact personnel.

The second is to implement closed management of the community, and other people in the community conduct home health monitoring.

The third is to carry out nucleic acid sampling and testing. By the end of 0: 00, 1178 people were sampled from the close contact personnel, the sub-close contact personnel and the people in the residential area, and 46 samples were sampled from the environment such as the residence, corridor and elevator of this case. All the test results were negative.

The fourth is to carry out environmental disinfection. The residence, building and unit of the case were disinfected.

The fifth is to classify and deal with community garbage. The garbage generated by the case family and the protective articles used by the staff involved in closed management are treated as medical wastes; Other garbage generated by residents in the community will be collected and treated separately by special personnel every day.

　　The latest report revealed that the National Security Agency (NSA) had remotely stolen 97 billion pieces of global Internet data and 124 billion phone records within 30 days.

　　On March 22nd, 360 Company disclosed the representative cyber weapon — — Technical characteristics of quantum attack platform. The United States uses this technology to launch cyber attacks on Internet users who visit American social media all over the world, and China social software is also its target.

　　In response, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Wang Wenbin said: "This means that no matter who you are, no matter where you are in the world,As long as you use online social platforms, there may be a ‘ Boss ’ Staring at you"

　　"This means no matter who you are and where you are, Big Brother is probably watching you whenever you log on to a social media platform."

　　The new information security media "Anzai" recently released a report, pointing out that the Access Technology Action Office (TAO) under the National Security Agency of the United States continues to implement indiscriminate data stealing for Internet users around the world.

　　The main responsibility of the Access Technology Action Office is to use the Internet to secretly obtain the inside information of opponents. Specifically includingSecretly invade the key information infrastructure and important Internet information systems of the target country., crack the stolen account password, break through or destroy the opponent’s computer security protection system, monitor network traffic, etc.

　　According to inside information disclosed by edward snowden, in 2011 alone, the US National Security Agency organized and implemented at least 231 cyber attacks, the main targets of which included China, Russian, Iranian and North Korea.

　　What is the United States staring at behind?The data stolen by the US National Security Agency includes account numbers and passwords, office and private documents, network communication information, e-mails, etc. This kind of attack is indiscriminate, and can hijack the normal web browsing traffic of any internet user anywhere in the world.

　　Why is the United States staring at the back?

　　steal secret information

　　US National Intelligence Director Haynes once said: "The assessment ("Annual Threat Assessment of American Intelligence ") lists the key threat countries, among which China ranks first, and China remains the priority target of the intelligence community."

　　"The Assessment starts with threats from key state actors, beginning with the People’s Republic of China, While Remains an Unparalleled Priority for the Intelligence Community. "In order to achieve the purpose of US government intelligence gathering, 360 found that the US National Security Bureau organized attacks on targets in China, including government, finance, scientific research institutes, military industry, aerospace and other industries.The high-tech field accounts for a large proportion..

　　360 Security Technology Inc. found that to help the US government to gather intelligence, the NSA launched attacks on specific targets in China including government and finance institutions, research institutes, military, aerospace and other industries. A majority of them belong to the high-tech sector.

　　In the era of big data, the serious disclosure of personal information data, business secrets and intellectual property rights may cause huge security risks.

　　Destroy critical infrastructure

　　In all kinds of cyber attacks from national governments, disrupting infrastructure is the first choice. Because once cyber attacks are carried out in areas involving people’s livelihood such as electricity, transportation and hospitals,It may lead to paralysis of social operation and even social unrest..

　　Among various cyber attacks targeting government institutions, disruption of infrastructure is the preferred goal. This is because once a cyber attack creates chaos in sectors related to people’s livelihoods, such as electricity, transportation and hospitals, it could bring society to a standstill and even stir up unrest.

　　In March 2019, cyber attacks in the United States caused a blackout in Venezuela. Eighteen states were affected, most of them were plunged into darkness, and some areas were blacked out for more than 48 hours.

　　Endanger citizens’ information security

　　For a long time, the National Security Agency of the United States "peeped" and collected a large amount of personal information and key industry data stored in the communication industry, which led to the serious threat of malicious collection, illegal abuse and cross-border outflow of privacy data such as citizenship, property, home address and even total recall of a large number of netizens.

　　In fact, in order to seek hegemony in cyberspace, the United States has repeatedly used cyber attacks to trample on the interests of other countries, even its allies.

　　In 2013, Snowden exposed the US "Prism" monitoring project, including the then German Chancellor Angela Merkel and other allied politicians. In 2015, Wikileaks broke the news that the National Security Agency monitored three French presidents, namely, Jacques Chirac, Nicolas Sarkozy and Hollande.

　　In May 2021, the US National Security Agency was exposed to use its cooperation with Danish intelligence agencies to monitor the leaders and senior officials of European allies, including then German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

　　The United States is also the first country in the world to establish a cyber army, and has developed a large number of cyber weapons. Cyber warfare has become a threat to national security. In 2010, the intelligence agencies of the United States and Israel used the "Shenzhen" virus to paralyze Iran’s nuclear facilities.

　　Facts have long proved that the United States is a well-deserved hacker empire, surveillance empire and secret stealing empire.

Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, February 11th (Reporter Zhu Han) Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province launched the "Hangzhou Health Code" on February 11th, using digital technology to strengthen epidemic prevention and control, monitor the health status of the citizens and facilitate their travel.

It is understood that since the 11th, Hangzhou citizens and people planning to enter Hangzhou can declare the "Hangzhou Health Code" online by themselves, and a color code will be generated after passing the examination.

Hangzhou health code implements three-color dynamic management of "green code, red code and yellow code": that is, those who display green code, the bright code in the city passes, and the code is scanned in and out of Hangzhou; If the red code is displayed, it should be centralized or isolated at home for 14 days, during which it will be turned into a green code after continuous reporting and punching. If the yellow code is displayed, it should be centralized or isolated at home within 7 days, during which it will be turned into a green code after continuously reporting the health of punching cards. Personnel who intend to enter Hangzhou must apply for a "green code".

Hu Guohua data map

　Cctv news On March 29, 1984, a young man came to the office of the State Patent Office, which was still painting and laying bricks. He held the card "Patent applicants line up here, the first aerospace institute 207" in his hand, and held it up and hung it on the door frame. When the scattered people around him saw that the young man was the vanguard, they consciously began to line up. This young man is Hu Guohua.

It turned out that in 1984, China’s first patent law was officially promulgated and implemented in April. After learning this news, Hu Guohua, who was working in No.207 Institute of the Second Hospital of the Ministry of Aeronautics and Astronautics at that time, came up with the idea of fighting for the first invention patent and letting the national No.1 patent "blossom" in space. In order to ensure that astronauts can obtain the first patent, Hu Guohua came to the National Patent Office to inquire in advance. He found the office that accepts patent applications. Although he hasn’t officially started to apply, there are already many people around him who are wandering around like him. Hu Guohua had a brainwave and wrote a card "Patent applicants line up here, ranking first in Aerospace Institute 207". People who didn’t know what to do originally were lined up by Hu Guohua.

In the afternoon, Hu Guohua brought bedding and waited outside the office for three days and nights. On April 1, 1984, he was finally the first to submit the patent application. In December 1985, Hu Guohua successfully obtained the certificate with the patent number of "85100001.0" issued by the State Patent Office, and became the "No.1 Patent" inventor of New China. The patent he applied for is called "Variable Optical Filtering Real-time False Color Display Method and Device". Simply put, it is to turn a black-and-white picture of the earth taken from a satellite into a color image according to certain characteristics, so as to see more information.

Do not forget your initiative mind is only because of the space dream.

In 1966, 23-year-old Hu Guohua graduated from the Physics Department of Fudan University and was assigned to work in Beijing Institute of Physics, China Academy of Sciences. In 1970, he took the original research topic and transferred to the 207 Research Institute of the Second Hospital of the Seventh Machinery Department (later the Space Department) to engage in optical research. Since then, the space dream has been deeply rooted in Hu Guohua’s heart and has become the driving force for him to persist in developing products for so many years.

His laser group is the earliest unit to carry out modern physical optics research in China. It started not too late, but because of the new principle, high requirements and low output of scientific research equipment, it needs to spend a lot of foreign exchange to import from abroad. Hu Guohua was very upset when he saw this situation, so he decided to design a set of cheap, universal and systematic modern optical experimental device.

The road to design is full of hardships. The difficulties he encountered were enormous: there was no assistant, no funds, no factory building, and even no laboratory where a newly-developed experimental instrument was placed. Hu Guohua’s difficulties attracted Deng Xiaoping’s attention. With the support of important responsible comrades of the Institute, the Institute, the Ministry and the Central Committee, Hu Guohua’s belief was strengthened, and he worked day and night to develop and tackle key problems.

Once he tried to design a "resettable device" with a reset error of less than one thousandth of a millimeter. He thought about walking and eating, but turned a blind eye to people. One night, he designed another device. Because he used his brain too much, his eyes suddenly turned black and he couldn’t see anything until noon the next day.

In 1980, Hu Guohua also developed the "Holography and Optical Information Processing Experimental System", which consists of 15 sets of more than 60 devices, including lasers, shock-proof platforms, optical and mechanical components. It can do dozens of modern optical experiments, such as holography, laser speckle, image spectrum analysis, spatial filtering and optical information processing, and is widely used. It can make blurred electron microscope images or satellite photos clear, and promote the early realization of optical computers with faster speed and larger capacity than electronic computers. The successful trial production of this experimental system has filled a gap in optical research equipment in China. At that time, only a few countries such as the United States could make and use it.

70-year-old retired to "plant the sun"

As an astronaut, Hu Guohua always has an "aerospace dream" in his heart. He dedicated his best years to the aerospace industry. After retirement, Hu Guohua still insisted on his own aerospace dream and never stopped after his seventies.

In recent years, based on years of research in the field of optics, and considering the future of industrial development, the leaders of 207 research institutes decided to participate in the project competition of developing a large-scale solar simulator in a research institute in Beijing, and formed a research team with optical experts to manufacture a solar simulator with a diameter of two meters. Hu Guohua, who was retired at that time, was one of them.

After studying the information about the manufacture of solar simulators at home and abroad, Hu Guohua began to challenge the research and manufacture of solar simulators according to the requirements of Institute 207. He worked tirelessly. In order to buy the parts for manufacturing the solar simulator, he personally drove around Beijing and found the relevant manufacturers to customize it himself. For a component, he has been to an optical production factory in Tongzhou District, Beijing for many times. Because of the special components he requires, even the technicians who process the components don’t know much about it. Therefore, he became a teacher again, explaining the principles and requirements of manufacturing optical components to technicians.

At that time, Hu Guohua was over seventy years old, and everyone in the team affectionately called him "the elder". Hu Guohua said: "I have never felt that I am a ‘ Elder ’ It’s never too old to learn. " He taught his experience and knowledge to young people without reservation, and at the same time learned from them their enterprising spirit.

Stick to the same as before, the space is boundless

Professional innovation, in life, Hu Guohua is using the knowledge to serve the public.

After retirement, Hu Guohua once created a space haunted house for an old Beijing street in the New Dong ‘an market in Beijing. Through the combination of space sound equipment and sound and photoelectricity, the horrible scene is reproduced. At that time, tourists lined up to experience the sci-fi effect of space sound; Hu Guohua also applied optical knowledge to anti-counterfeiting technology, made anti-counterfeiting trademarks for Xinjiang Tobacco Company, and made contributions to cracking down on counterfeit and shoddy products and raising national tax revenue.

Hu Guohua often uses it to help some poor countries. In April 2016, some scientists and technicians from Malaysia and Indonesia planned to build hydropower stations in some mountainous areas of East Malaysia to solve the lighting and living problems for local people. At this time, they found Hu Guohua, and Hu Guohua immediately planned for them and led them to visit Jinhua, Zhejiang. He brought China’s technology to Southeast Asia, which not only enabled the residents in those areas to use electricity, but also enabled China to transfer technology and gained economic benefits.

But doing all this, Hu Guohua didn’t make a penny. He spends his energy and wisdom to help others, which fully shows the feelings of an astronaut, that is, he is open-minded and generous, and he is willing to do whatever he can, regardless of gains and losses.

For half a century, Hu Guohua’s determination and belief in practicing his space dream need not be repeatedly emphasized. He has been telling people that he is an astronaut and practicing his space dream with practical actions. (Text/Contributed by 207 Institute of Wang Ruoyu Aerospace Science and Technology Second Hospital)

Original click on the starboard food table on the right

Did everyone eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival ~

Even during the Chinese New Year, we have to distinguish between "jiaozi School" and "Tangyuan School", but this Dragon Boat Festival, Zongzi is always a fixed program.

In order to visit the best zongzi in the country, Taiwan and Taiwan have gone deep into six provinces in the north and south and traveled tens of thousands of kilometers.

Our lens has recorded the most famous fresh meat dumplings in Jiaxing, the oldest yellow rice dumplings in Jinzhong in the north, Chaozhou double-spelling dumplings with a clever combination of salty and sweet flavors, as well as Quanzhou roasted meat dumplings, Zhaoqing steamed dumplings, Yunnan rice dumplings and Hainan five-color dumplings. ……

In the past, I only knew whether it was a sweet dumpling or a salty dumpling battle. I didn’t expect to subdivide it. There are many kinds of zongzi in our country, far beyond my imagination!

The zongzi that I want to share with you today is golden and transparent, sticky and sweet, and has a slight sweetness without adding sugar. It is the great predecessor of the zongzi industry-alkaline water zongzi.

Suanshui Zongzi first appeared in the Western Jin Dynasty, so it is not an exaggeration to say that it is the "ancestor" of Zongzi!

The ancient taste of alkaline rice dumplings is the taste of many people’s childhood, and our guest, Mr. Aike, has a "obsession" with it.

This year’s Dragon Boat Festival, please ask Mr. Aike to take us to recreate the taste in this memory ~

Make dumplings.

The traditional alkaline rice dumplings are made of alkaline water from plants, and it is more suitable to use the ashes from the shells of rice straw or tea seeds.

Using plant ash’s soda water test method, the process is very similar to making coffee by hand.

Prepare a filter basket, put a basin under it, put the ash into the filter bag and smooth it, and slowly and evenly pour boiling water on it.

Let the filtered grey water stand for 30 minutes, take out the clear part of the upper layer, and cool it to normal temperature.

Put the washed and drained round glutinous rice into clear alkaline water, soak it for 30 minutes, and then filter it for later use.

Fresh zongzi leaves can’t be wrapped directly, so they should be boiled in clear water for 5-10 minutes, and then soaked in cold water for later use.

Teacher Aike shared two kinds of alkaline dumplings, one made of sappan wood and the other made of bean paste. When you are ready, just open the bag ~

01 | Sumu Suan Shui Zongzi

It is an ancient practice to wrap hematoxylin in alkaline rice dumplings.

Sappan not only has the effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, reducing swelling and relieving pain, but also is a natural plant dye.

The cooked Sumu alkaline rice dumplings will reveal a faint deep red color in the golden glutinous rice, which is very beautiful.

The bought sappan wood should be trimmed first and cut into thin strips of uniform size with a knife.

Take a leaf of zongzi, fold it into a funnel shape, fill it with glutinous rice, and put a piece of hematoxylin in the middle.

Compact the rice, and tie the zongzi firmly with zongzi rope.

Click on the picture above to see four ways to wrap zongzi.

The shape of zongzi varies according to preferences. We have shared four ways to wrap zongzi, so let’s review them ~

Sumu alkaline rice dumplings taste sticky and elastic, with a little fragrance of rice, and a touch of sweetness in the faint alkaline taste.

When eating, take out the hematoxylin and dip it in white sugar or osmanthus sauce to eat it best.

02 | Dumplings with bean paste and alkaline water

Sweet alkaline rice dumplings are a good match with delicate bean paste, with a Q-shaped skin, full stuffing and sweet mouth.

First, knead the bean paste stuffing and put it in the refrigerator for later use-if it is soft and collapsed, glutinous rice will be embedded in the stuffing, and the dumplings will not look good!

When wrapping bean paste dumplings, you should first lay the bottom with glutinous rice, add the bean paste stuffing, and then fill it with glutinous rice.

Be careful not to let the rice grains leak out, wrap them and tie them tightly with zongzi rope.

When both kinds of zongzi are wrapped, you can start cooking.

Put zongzi in cold water and cook for two hours. After turning off the fire, continue to soak until it cools, and you can peel it off and enjoy it.

It’s amazing to make zongzi with alkaline water. The ashes of rice straw are made into alkaline water, soaked in rice, and wrapped into zongzi. It’s more beautiful to make the best use of the hair color and fragrance.

What are the characteristics of Zongzi in your hometown? What’s your favorite flavor? Share it with Taiwan ~

Everyone, Dragon Boat Festival is healthy!

Text | Ruka

Figure | Zhong Heng

Original title: "Dragon Boat Festival Ankang, send you an" ancient early rice dumpling ",sweet without sugar! 》

Read the original text

　　At 4: 00 a.m. on July 22nd, in Zhongshan City, a case of COVID-19’s nucleic acid screening positive was found during the nucleic acid detection of those who returned to Guangdong from middle and high risk areas. It was positive after review by the municipal CDC. Zhongshan immediately launched the emergency response plan, quickly entered the emergency state, and carried out the work of tracing the source, personnel investigation and control, nucleic acid detection, control and disinfection of key places.

　　The relevant information is as follows:

　　First, the basic situation of positive cases

　　Guo Moumou, female, 23 years old, is an employee of a company in Zhongshan Health Base, Torch Development Zone, Zhongshan City, and lives in a single dormitory of the company. On the afternoon of July 21st, I went to Torch Development Zone Hospital for COVID-19 nucleic acid detection. In the early morning of July 22, it was reported that the initial screening result of nucleic acid detection was positive, and it was positive after review by the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and it was judged as asymptomatic infection, and it was transported to the designated hospital for isolation treatment in a closed loop.

　　Second, the trajectory of positive cases

　　From July 7 to July 14, I had no history of going out in Zhongshan, and mainly worked in the company.

　　On July 14th, Guo Moumou collected throat swabs in Zhongshan Torch Development Zone, and the result of COVID-19 nucleic acid test was negative.

　　On the afternoon of July 15th, I flew to Nanjing in zhuhai jinwan airport and arrived at T2 Terminal of Nanjing Lukou Airport at 21:55.

　　July 16th to 19th at noon, mainly in Nanjing and Wuxi, Jiangsu Province.

　　On the afternoon of July 19th, I departed from Nanjing Lukou Airport Terminal T1 and returned to zhuhai jinwan airport by flight CZ5846 (taking off at 13:35- arriving at 16:05, seat number 54H). After arriving in zhuhai jinwan airport, transfer to the Airport Express to Zhuhai Station, and take the bullet train (D942, Zhuhai Station 18:15- Zhongshan Station 18:38, carriage 13C) to Zhongshan Station. Transfer to buses K08 and 001 and return to the dormitory at about 20: 00 on the same day.

　　On July 20th, I worked in the company from 8:30 to 17:30, and moved downstairs in the dormitory after work.

　　I went to work in the company from 8:30 to 17:30 on July 21st. According to "Warm Tips on Health Management of People Coming (Returning) to Zhongshan in Nanjing" issued by Zhongshan City, I went to the Development Zone Hospital for nucleic acid testing after work, and immediately returned to the dormitory by network car after sampling.

　　Closed-loop transport to designated treatment hospital in the early morning of July 22.

　　Iii. Emergency response

　　On the morning of July 22, Zhongshan City carried out nucleic acid detection and comprehensive disinfection of the environment and personnel in the factory and dormitory areas where the infected people were located.

　　Up to now, 435 close contacts and key people have been identified, and control areas have been delineated according to Guo’s activity trajectory, and control measures have been implemented.

　　It is planned to start the whole city’s nucleic acid screening. Please actively cooperate with the arrangement of the government and the community.

　　The Office of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Zhongshan City appeals to the general public, those who took CZ5846 flight from Nanjing to Zhuhai on July 19th, carriage 01 of train D942 from Zhuhai to Guangzhou, and those who took buses K08 and 001 at the same time with Guo Moumou, please report to the community immediately and conduct nucleic acid detection at the nearest COVID-19 nucleic acid detection point.

　　At the same time, please pay attention to the official authority release, do not believe in rumors, do not spread rumors, further raise awareness of prevention, and do a good job in personal hygiene protection. Don’t leave the city, go out of the province or go to middle and high risk areas if it is unnecessary in the near future. If there are returnees from high-risk areas, please do a good job in health monitoring and management according to the announcement and guidance of COVID-19 Prevention and Control Command Office in time.

　　According to the statistics of the People’s Bank of China, at the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 189.46 trillion yuan, up 11.9% year-on-year; In the first three quarters, RMB loans increased by 16.72 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 462.4 billion yuan.

　　First, the growth rate of loans from enterprises and institutions rebounded, and short-term loans and bill financing increased significantly.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the loan balance of local and foreign currency enterprises and institutions was 121.26 trillion yuan, up 11.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.3 percentage points higher than that at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 10.72 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 90.2 billion yuan.

　　In terms of terms, the balance of short-term loans and bill financing was 43.62 trillion yuan, up 4.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.7 percentage points higher than that at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 2.06 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.3 trillion yuan. The balance of medium and long-term loans was 74.45 trillion yuan, up 15.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.5 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year. In the first three quarters, it increased by 8.37 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.09 trillion yuan.

　　In terms of purposes, the balance of fixed assets loans was 52.17 trillion yuan, up 10.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.7 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter; The balance of operating loans was 49.47 trillion yuan, up 10.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1 percentage point lower than that at the end of last quarter.

　　Second, the growth rate of medium and long-term industrial loans slowed down, and the growth rate of medium and long-term real estate loans dropped significantly.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency industries was 13.05 trillion yuan, up 24.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.7 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 2.04 trillion yuan, an increase of 702 billion yuan. Among them, the balance of medium and long-term loans for heavy industry was 11.22 trillion yuan, up 23% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.4 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year; The balance of medium and long-term loans for light industry was 1.82 trillion yuan, up 31.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3.5 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency service industries was 49.72 trillion yuan, up 12.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.1 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 4.66 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 155.1 billion yuan. The balance of medium and long-term loans in the real estate industry increased by 0.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter.

　　Third, the growth rate of loans in inclusive finance declined at a high level.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of RMB loans in inclusive finance was 25.81 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.1%, and the growth rate was 2.4 percentage points lower than that at the end of the previous quarter; In the first three quarters, it increased by 4.31 trillion yuan, an increase of 630.3 billion yuan.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans was 18.59 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.4%, and the growth rate was 3.6 percentage points lower than that at the end of the previous quarter; In the first three quarters, it increased by 3.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 476.6 billion yuan. The balance of loans for farmers’ production and operation was 6.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.4%; The balance of business guarantee loans was 234.7 billion yuan, up 18.8% year-on-year; The balance of student loans was 113.6 billion yuan, up 11.1% year-on-year.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of the original population stock loan was 110.5 billion yuan; The balance of loans for people out of poverty nationwide was 881.9 billion yuan.

　　Fourth, green loans maintained rapid growth.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of green loans in local and foreign currencies was 14.78 trillion yuan, up 27.9% year-on-year, 1.4 percentage points higher than the end of last quarter, 16.5 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans, and increased by 2.74 trillion yuan in the first three quarters. Among them, loans to projects with direct and indirect carbon emission reduction benefits were 6.98 trillion yuan and 2.91 trillion yuan respectively, accounting for 66.9% of the total green loans.

　　In terms of purposes, the balance of loans for green upgrading of infrastructure and clean energy industry was 6.99 trillion yuan and 3.79 trillion yuan respectively, up by 25.7% and 22.8% respectively. In terms of industries, the balance of green loans in electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries was 4.08 trillion yuan, up 22.5% year-on-year, and increased by 549.7 billion yuan in the first three quarters; The balance of green loans in transportation, warehousing and postal services was 4.02 trillion yuan, up 14.2% year-on-year, and increased by 370.7 billion yuan in the first three quarters.

　　V. The growth rate of agricultural loans remained stable.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of agricultural loans in local and foreign currencies was 42.64 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.1%, and the growth rate was the same as that at the end of last quarter; In the first three quarters, it increased by 4 trillion yuan, an increase of 299.4 billion yuan.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of rural loans (at or below the county level) was 35.62 trillion yuan, up 11.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 3.62 trillion yuan, an increase of 334.7 billion yuan. The balance of farmers’ loans was 13.22 trillion yuan, up 13.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.2 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year. In the first three quarters, it increased by 1.43 trillion yuan, an increase of 124.4 billion yuan. The balance of agricultural loans was 4.59 trillion yuan, up 5.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.7 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 327.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 96.5 billion yuan.

　　6. The growth rate of real estate loans continued to slow down.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of RMB real estate loans was 51.4 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.6%, which was 4.3 percentage points lower than the growth rate of various loans and 1.9 percentage points lower than the growth rate at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 3.03 trillion yuan, accounting for 18.1% of the increase of various loans in the same period, accounting for 0.8 percentage points lower than the end of last quarter and 7.3 percentage points lower than the annual level of the previous year.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of real estate development loans was 12.16 trillion yuan, up 0.02% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.8 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter. Among them, the balance of affordable housing development loans was 4.64 trillion yuan, down 2% year-on-year, and the decline was 0.5 percentage points higher than the end of last quarter. The balance of individual housing loans was 37.37 trillion yuan, up 11.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.7 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter.

　　Seven, the growth rate of household loans declined slightly.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of household loans in local and foreign currencies was 69.54 trillion yuan, up 13.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.9 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 6.35 trillion yuan, an increase of 225.9 billion yuan.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of domestic and foreign currency household operating loans was 15.96 trillion yuan, up 20.1% year-on-year, 2.7 percentage points lower than the end of last quarter; In the first three quarters, it increased by 2.34 trillion yuan, an increase of 409.5 billion yuan. The balance of household consumer loans was 53.58 trillion yuan, up 11.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.8 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year. In the first three quarters, it increased by 4 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 183.6 billion yuan.

Group photo of Chinese and foreign guests attending the award ceremony of the 4th China-ASEAN Friendship and Cooperation Theme Short Video Competition.

　　On March 26th, the award ceremony of the 4th China-ASEAN Friendship and Cooperation Theme Short Video Competition was held in Nanning, Guangxi. Chen Jiwa, executive director of China Economic and Social Council and former chairman of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region CPPCC, Du Zhanyuan, director of China Foreign Languages Bureau, Chen Yijun, member of the Standing Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, Miao Qingwang, vice chairman of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People’s Government, Hou Yanqi, ambassador of China to ASEAN, Wei Xin, counselor of the Asian Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Yan Xi, deputy director of the International Cooperation Department of the State Administration of Radio and Television, Song Peng, Lao Ambassador to China, and Horn Qingwei, State Secretary of the Cambodian Ministry of Information. Deputy Secretary-General of ASEAN Egpa, Myanmar’s Permanent Representative to ASEAN Aung Miaomin, Deputy Director of the Office of the Minister of Information of Cambodia and consultant of the Ministry of Information Tang Kunyu Liang and other key guests attended the event. Lu Cairong, deputy director of China Foreign Languages Bureau, presided over the speech session of the award ceremony.

　　The event also invited representatives of the competent departments of ASEAN countries such as the ASEAN Secretariat and the Thai People’s Union Office, ambassadors of ASEAN countries such as Malaysia, Myanmar and Indonesia in China, and consuls-general of ASEAN countries such as Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Vietnam and Cambodia in Nanning. As well as representatives of mainstream media in ASEAN countries such as Cambodia National Radio, Laos National Television, Myanmar National Radio and Television, Voice of Vietnam Radio, Cambodia National Television and Laos National Radio, representatives of Chinese missions in ASEAN, heads of enterprises and universities such as China Architecture, China Railway, Migu Culture and Huaqiao University, representatives of relevant government departments, universities, enterprises and media in Guangxi, and nearly 200 guests, including Chinese and foreign winners and youth representatives from China and ASEAN.

Chen Yijun made a welcome speech.

　　Chen Yijun said that Guangxi has thoroughly implemented a series of important consensuses reached by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and ASEAN leaders, actively implemented the global civilization initiative, and promoted exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations. Guangxi will join hands with all parties to expand the "circle of friends" of audio-visual communication, keep a sound and a picture for China-ASEAN friendly cooperation, jointly prosper the "Hundred Flowers Garden" of world civilization, deepen the mutual learning and learning of China-ASEAN "Generation Z", and help build a community of human destiny.

Du Zhanyuan delivered a speech

　　Du Zhanyuan said that the short video contest on the theme of China-ASEAN friendship and cooperation is rooted in the deep friendship between China and ASEAN people, and it is a new cultural force to promote the building of a community of China-ASEAN destiny. China Foreign Languages Bureau will continue to enhance the breadth, depth and heat of people-to-people exchanges, focus on the theme of friendly cooperation, and tell the story of "building five homes together"; Apply new media and new technologies to promote the innovation of communication format; Broadly unite the joint efforts of all parties to help the contest develop better and make new contributions to building a closer China-ASEAN destiny community.

Song Peng delivered a speech

　　Song Peng said that China-ASEAN friendly cooperation has injected a strong impetus into enhancing regional mutual trust and promoting social and economic development, which is conducive to global peace and stability. 2024 is the year of people-to-people exchanges between China and ASEAN, and it is also the year when Laos holds the rotating presidency of ASEAN. We will further strengthen the friendly cooperation between China and ASEAN, better promote regional integration, sustainable development and international people-to-people exchanges, and strengthen people-to-people cooperation with the help of short video contests and other platforms, so as to build a bridge connecting people’s hearts.

Speech by Horne Qingwei

　　Horn Qingwei said that this short video contest reflects the close ties and cooperation between Cambodia and China and regional countries, and enhances understanding and friendship through media and technical strength. Cambodia is committed to developing digital TV platforms, digital broadcasting and continuously strengthening digital capacity building. It hopes to continuously strengthen cooperation with China under the framework of the "Belt and Road Initiative" and Lancang-Mekong River cooperation, and further promote interconnection between the two sides.

Speech by Yan Xi

　　Yan Xi said that in recent years, China and ASEAN countries have continuously deepened all-round exchanges and cooperation in the field of radio, television, audio and video, and achieved fruitful results in joint production, mutual translation and broadcasting, copyright trade and technology industry. In the future, they will take the opportunity of the China-ASEAN People’s Exchange Year to further deepen cooperation with their partners in ASEAN countries and make new and greater contributions to building the "Five Homes" of peace, tranquility, prosperity, beauty and friendship.

Egpa delivered an online speech.

　　Egpa said that the short video contest on the theme of China-ASEAN friendship and cooperation witnessed the rich cultural diversity and close ties between China and ASEAN people, and promoted cross-cultural understanding and mutual cooperation through visual narration. At present, ASEAN and China have established a comprehensive strategic partnership oriented to peace, security, prosperity and sustainable development. ASEAN will continue to strengthen the dialogue between China and ASEAN and promote the common aspiration of the people.

Hou Yanqi delivered an online speech

　　Hou Yanqi pointed out that the short video works let us see the positive impact of friendly and pragmatic cooperation between China and ASEAN on ordinary people, and feel the common expectations and efforts of the people of both sides for building a peaceful, peaceful, prosperous, beautiful and friendly home. 2024 is the year of China-ASEAN people-to-people exchanges. The two sides will work together to implement the global civilization initiative, further create a pluralistic and interactive cultural blending pattern, and jointly promote people-to-people friendship and civilization progress.

Ang Miaomin delivered an online speech

　　Aung Miaomin said that this year is the year of China-ASEAN people-to-people exchanges, and it is of great significance to hold a short video contest on the theme of China-ASEAN friendly cooperation for deepening the dialogue between China and ASEAN. It is hoped that young people in China and ASEAN countries can establish close ties with each other through vivid, touching and creative stories and jointly create a better future.

Lu Cairong presided over the guest speech session.

The guests presented awards to the winners and organizations.

　　Gold, Silver, Bronze and Excellence Awards have been set up in this competition, and the list of winning works has been published on the official website of the competition. At the award ceremony, the leading guests presented awards to the winners from China, Viet Nam, Cambodia, Laos, Indonesia and other countries. In addition, Huaqiao University and Cambodian National Television were awarded the Excellent Organization Award, and the Propaganda Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Party Committee (Information Office of the Autonomous Region Government) was awarded the Special Contribution Award.

Signing ceremony of strategic cooperation agreement between China Foreign Languages Bureau and Propaganda Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Party Committee

　　During the award ceremony, the Foreign Languages Bureau of China held a signing ceremony for strategic cooperation with the Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, giving full play to the comprehensive advantages of the Foreign Languages Bureau in international communication and Guangxi’s location advantages adjacent to ASEAN. Based on the principles of complementary advantages, long-term cooperation and mutual benefit and win-win, the China-ASEAN cultural exchange and mutual learning model was continuously enriched and innovated, the international communication capacity adapted to Guangxi’s development orientation was greatly enhanced, Guangxi’s international influence was effectively expanded, and the majestic forces supporting the construction of magnificent Guangxi in the new era were gathered at home and abroad.

Launching Ceremony of China-ASEAN Short Video Creation and Communication Plan

　　During the event, the China Foreign Languages Bureau, the International Cooperation Department of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, and the Information Office of the People’s Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region jointly launched the China-ASEAN short video creation and communication plan with mainstream media in ASEAN countries such as Cambodia National Radio, Cambodia National Television, Laos National Television, Laos National Radio, Myanmar National Radio and Television, and Voice of Vietnam Radio, aiming at promoting pragmatic cooperation between China and ASEAN, deepening cultural exchanges between the two sides, and building a short video communication platform with regional characteristics.

China-ASEAN Friendship and Cooperation Theme Short Video Contest Theme Logo Solicitation Ceremony

　　In order to build the China-ASEAN Friendship and Cooperation Theme Short Video Contest as a platform for young people’s cultural exchanges and further stimulate the creative enthusiasm of China-ASEAN people, the organizers launched a campaign to collect the theme logos of the contest for China and ASEAN people, and the selected theme logos will be announced at the award ceremony of the 5th China-ASEAN Friendship and Cooperation Theme Short Video Contest.

　　At the China-ASEAN short video story meeting, the organizers invited representatives from Cambodian Bayon TV Station, Guangxi Daily’s ASEAN Reporting Department, China Railway Indonesia Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway Project Management Department and short video bloggers from China, Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines and other countries to share and exchange ideas on topics such as digital media technology empowerment, corporate image international communication and short video creation experience, so as to encourage more young people to be ambassadors of China-ASEAN cultural exchange and friendly cooperation.

Before the event, the leading guests visited the excellent works photo exhibition and non-legacy exhibition of the 4th China-ASEAN Friendship and Cooperation Theme Short Video Competition.

　　The award ceremony of this competition was hosted by Chinese Mission to ASEAN, Myanmar Permanent Mission to ASEAN, ASEAN Secretariat, China Foreign Languages Bureau, Asian Department of Chinese Foreign Ministry, International Cooperation Department of China State Administration of Radio and Television, Information Office of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People’s Government, hosted by China Foreign Languages Bureau International Communication Development Center and Migu Culture and Technology Co., Ltd., and co-organized by Guangxi Daily, Guangxi Radio and Television Bureau, Guangxi Radio and Television Station and Beijing Zhongdao Public Welfare Foundation.

　　The China-ASEAN Friendship and Cooperation Theme Short Video Contest was founded in 2020 and has been held for four consecutive years. The theme of this year’s contest is "Building a Dream with Heart". Since its official launch in September 2023, more than 20,000 works have been collected, and related topics have been displayed on new media platforms at home and abroad for nearly 25 million times, reaching more than 6 million ASEAN audiences.

　　　

　　The beginning of the year is to start work, and we must work hard when we start work. On the morning of January 31st, suyu district, Suqian City held a ceremony for the centralized commencement of major industrial projects in the first quarter of 2023 and for attracting investment at the Pioneer Robot Project site in Suqian High-tech Zone. District leaders Yin Qiguo, Xu Yuan, Yuan Heng and Liu Houju attended the event.

　　　Yin Qiguo, Secretary of the District Party Committee and Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Suqian High-tech Zone, announced the official commencement of major industrial projects in suyu district in the first quarter of 2023.

　　It is understood that suyu district plans to start 31 major industrial projects in the first quarter of 2023, covering new materials, high-end equipment manufacturing, digital economy and many other fields, with a total planned investment of 44.5 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of 20.9 billion yuan, including 16 projects exceeding 1 billion yuan and 3 projects exceeding 5 billion yuan.

　　Xu Yuan, deputy secretary of the District Party Committee and district head, spoke at the event. He stressed that the whole region should take this concentrated start as an opportunity to launch a new offensive of attracting investment nonstop, set off a new upsurge in project construction, and help to polish the new business environment throughout the process. With the enthusiasm of rabbits, the momentum of leaps and bounds, and the hard work of making great achievements, we will strive to win a "good start" in the first quarter, win a "full house" in the annual economy, and save more for the modernization of Suyu.

　　During the event, Yin Qiguo presented flags to 20 stationed investment promotion bureaus, industrial investment promotion bureaus and professional investment promotion bureaus.

　　Meng Kai, member of the Standing Committee of the District Committee, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Suqian High-tech Zone and deputy director of the Management Committee, presided over the event. Zhao Lunjun, member of the Standing Committee of the District Party Committee and executive deputy head of the district, introduced the centralized construction of major industrial projects. Representatives of investors and investment promotion departments made speeches. The guests and leaders laid the foundation stone for the pioneer robot project.

　　Collier Optical Electronic Adhesive Project

　　The Collier optical electronic adhesive project is invested and built by Shenzhen Zhengzhong Group, with a total investment of 5 billion yuan. In the first phase, 100 mu of Tiancheng Paper will be revitalized to build electronic-grade PI films, OCA optical adhesives, pressure-sensitive adhesives and other production lines. OCA optical adhesives acquired LG chemical business from South Korea to fill the domestic technical gap, and PI films are widely used in aerospace, electrical electronics, semiconductor engineering, microelectronics and integrated circuits. In the second phase, 264 mu of rich leather industry was revitalized, the production capacity of optical adhesive, PI and pressure sensitive adhesive was expanded, and high-end materials production lines such as LCP and medical polylactic acid were built. After the project is completed and put into production, it is estimated that the annual sales revenue will exceed 7 billion yuan and the annual tax payment will exceed 300 million yuan.

　　Suqian Digital Economy Center Project

　　Suqian Digital Economy Center Project is invested and constructed by Shanghai MCC Chenggong Real Estate Co., Ltd. It is located in the core area of Suqian High-speed Railway New Town, 1.5 kilometers away from Suqian East Station. It is the core project of high-speed railway new town with a planned total investment of 5 billion yuan, covering an area of 286 mu and a total construction area of about 600,000 square meters. The project gives priority to the integration of production and city, and combines the functional characteristics of smart park, ecological park and international park to create a spatial structure of "one axis+one belt+one ring+six functional zones", covering eco-business axis, industrial development zone, green pedestrian circle, digital economy gathering area, listed enterprise headquarters gathering area, financial business core area, financial headquarters gathering area and talent apartment area. Suqian Digital Economy Center aims to build a digital economy highland in Suqian, focusing on developing industries such as e-commerce, software and information technology, and digital finance, fully introducing leading enterprises in the industry, building a digital economy ecosystem, and promoting the deep integration of Internet, big data and digital finance with the real economy to empower the development of the real economy. Build the "four platforms" of digital commerce, wealth management, financial innovation and supporting services, form an all-round and multi-level public service system, and build a compound digital economy complex.

　　East China Automobile Science and Technology City Project　

　　The East China Automobile Science and Technology City Project is invested and constructed by Suqian Chengtou Automobile Industry Development Co., Ltd., with a planned total investment of 4.6 billion yuan, covering an area of 1,262 mu and a total construction area of 860,000 square meters, including a construction area of 210,000 square meters for business development and a construction area of 650,000 square meters for industrial supporting service facilities. Including the automobile comprehensive service area, the construction of city investment mango exhibition center, automobile science and technology innovation center, automobile media center, automobile finance center, judicial appraisal center, automobile vehicle management service station, automobile industry innovation valley, automobile theme hotel and automobile youth home; The automobile travel business district will build an automobile museum, an automobile entertainment city, a waterfront automobile theme bar street, an automobile commercial waterfront automobile food street, an automobile commercial street and a motel; Automobile sales exhibition area, construction of new car 4S shop cluster, new energy exhibition center, parallel imported car exhibition center, used car trading center; In the automobile aftermarket area, an automobile supplies complex, an automobile testing center, an automobile refitting center, a bus maintenance center, an automobile quick repair station, a driving school and technical training center, and an automobile renewable resource utilization center will be built.

　　The start is a sprint, and the start is a decisive battle. suyu district will strive to be a "rabbit" and the "rabbit" will fly forward. If it really starts, it will exert its strength and strive for the first place. In the fiery battlefield of the city’s projects, it will go ahead, take the lead and make more contributions.

　　(Source: Editor of suyu district Rong Media Center/Zhang Quanquan)

CCTV News:According to WeChat official account news of "Shandong Emergency Management", recently, the Safety Production Committee of Shandong Provincial People’s Government issued the "Implementation Plan for Special Renovation of Town Gas Safety in Shandong Province".

Implementation plan of special rectification of urban gas safety in Shandong Province

In order to conscientiously implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on gas safety, implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, implement the work arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, comprehensively strengthen the investigation and management of the hidden dangers of urban gas safety in the province, and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, this implementation plan is formulated according to the "National Work Plan for the Special Renovation of Urban Gas Safety" of the the State Council Security Committee, combined with the actual situation of our province.

I. General requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, thoroughly implement the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Shandong’s work, thoroughly implement the new development concept, adhere to the people first, life first, and adhere to overall development and safety. Deeply learn from the lessons of gas safety accidents in recent years, lead the investigation with hidden dangers, drive the rectification with rectification, promote the implementation with accident handling, adhere to safety-oriented, highlight key points, adhere to systematic governance and comprehensive rectification, adhere to innovation and technology empowerment, adhere to the combination of far and near, treat both the symptoms and root causes, and strive to build a gas management system with large-scale gas industry, standardized safety management, standardized operation and service, intelligent operation monitoring and legalized governance and supervision. Strictly implement the fifteen hard measures for safe production and the innovative measures of "eight grasping and twenty grasping", comprehensively compact the main responsibility of enterprises, the responsibility of departmental supervision and the responsibility of local party and government leaders, strengthen the post safety responsibility and skills of enterprise personnel, conduct "big ups and downs" investigation, rectify the hidden dangers of urban gas safety in the whole chain, and resolutely prevent serious accidents. Improve regulations and standards, improve management mechanism, strengthen scientific and technological empowerment, comprehensively improve the quality of investigation and rectification and the intrinsic safety level of urban gas, promote the transformation of gas safety governance model to prevention in advance, and accelerate the establishment of a long-term mechanism for urban gas safety.

(2) Work objectives

Before November 30, 2023, it will take about three months to focus on tackling key problems, implementing fine hidden dangers investigation, cracking down on violations, source control and unannounced visits, focusing on hidden dangers in bottled liquefied petroleum gas industry, hidden dangers in crowded places such as catering enterprises and sick operation of urban gas pipe network, and continuing to carry out safety education training for gas operating enterprises, gas safety in public places such as catering, gas pipeline facilities maintenance and construction safety, gas transportation and distribution and gas appliance production and sales rectification.

Before June 30, 2024, consolidate and improve the effectiveness of centralized attack, organize "looking back", comprehensively complete the rectification of identified potential risks, and build a dual prevention mechanism for gas risk management and control and hidden dangers investigation and management.

By the end of 2025, we will establish a gas safety management mechanism with strict management and heavy punishment, improve and perfect the working system of "up and down linkage, multi-party coordination, fine promotion and implementation", improve the intrinsic safety level, consolidate the foundation of gas safety management, and basically establish a long-term mechanism for gas safety management.

Second, focus on key areas and focus on tackling key problems

Focus on key industries, key links and key parts, and vigorously investigate and rectify the following six major problems.

(A) vigorously investigate and rectify the "problem gas."

1. If the pipeline gas business enterprise fails to inspect and maintain the pipelines within its gas supply scope according to the regulations, odorizes the pipeline gas or the odorization amount does not meet the standard, fails to conduct regular safety inspection of indoor gas facilities for users such as catering enterprises that use pipeline gas, and fails to inform users that they are not allowed to modify indoor gas facilities without authorization, and are not allowed to use two or more gas sources in the same room, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, they shall be severely punished according to law; The bottled liquefied petroleum gas business enterprise does not require its gas delivery personnel to carry out security inspection with the bottle when delivering gas, or illegally mixes dimethyl ether and illegally distributes industrial fuels such as industrial propane, alcohol-based fuel and biomass fuel to catering enterprises, and shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, it shall be severely punished according to law. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; The people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) shall organize the implementation. The people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) are responsible for the following, and they are no longer listed)

2. Strengthen the safety supervision of dangerous chemicals production and business units. If LPG production enterprises fail to meet the production standards, have no warning odor, illegally mix dimethyl ether and other "problem gases", sell gas for business to units or individuals without business or filling licenses, and industrial fuel production enterprises illegally sell industrial propane, alcohol-based fuel, biomass fuel and other products to catering enterprises and other civilian fields, they shall be ordered to immediately stop the illegal behavior and make corrections within a time limit according to law, and the enterprises, main responsible persons and related parties shall be ordered to stop the illegal behavior immediately. (led by the provincial emergency department, the provincial market supervision bureau is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

3. The illegal operation of gas "black dens", the illegal filling and sale of "black gas cylinders", etc., must be resolutely cracked down in accordance with the law and severely investigated for criminal responsibility of relevant personnel. Typical cases should be exposed in time to strengthen the shock of law enforcement. (Led by the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Emergency Department and the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(2) vigorously investigate and rectify "problem bottles", "problem valves", "problem hoses" and "problem stoves"

1. Enterprises that are still engaged in the production of gas cylinders and pressure pipeline components without manufacturing license or production conditions shall be ordered to shut down according to law; If an enterprise that has obtained a manufacturing license produces a "problem bottle" that does not meet the national standard, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, the manufacturing license certificate shall be revoked. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. The cylinders found to have potential safety hazards shall be immediately sealed up and detained and included in the product blacklist. The in-use "gas-liquid dual-phase" gas cylinders that do not meet the national standards should be recalled and handed over to the inspection agency for scrapping. (The provincial market supervision bureau takes the lead, and the provincial public security department is responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

2. Enterprises that produce combustible gas detectors and fuel gas emergency cut-off valve, voltage regulators, connecting hoses, cookers and other gas appliance and accessories that do not meet product safety standards should be severely punished, ordered to stop production and sales, and the products illegally produced and sold should be confiscated. If the circumstances are serious, their business licenses should be revoked, and they should be included in the list of serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises, and joint punishment should be imposed on enterprises and related personnel. Products that are found to be suspected of not meeting safety standards should be sealed up and detained in time to prevent them from entering the market; Those who manufacture and sell fake and shoddy products will be resolutely cracked down according to law, and those who constitute a crime will be severely investigated for criminal responsibility. Expose typical cases in time and strengthen law enforcement shock. (led by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Public Security Department are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

3. If an enterprise illegally sells gas appliance and its accessories such as "problem bottles" and "problem valves", "problem hoses" and "problem stoves" that do not meet the safety standards and compulsory certification requirements in the tangible market or e-commerce platform, it shall be ordered to stop the illegal behavior immediately, and the relevant personnel shall be fined and jointly punished. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. The unqualified products found shall be immediately removed from the shelves, traced back to the source and treated at the source. (led by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Public Security Department are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) vigorously investigate and rectify the "problem pipe network"

1. Organize the establishment of rectification ledgers one by one for factories and stations that fail to meet the safety requirements, such as exceeding the designed operating life, insufficient safety spacing, imperfect safety facilities, close to densely populated areas, and great geological disaster risks, and complete the rectification within a time limit. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

2. For the "problem pipe network" such as the aging or sick operation of gas pipelines, the illegal occupation of gas pipelines and the crossing of confined spaces, it is necessary to establish and reform, and if it cannot be rectified immediately, it is necessary to implement good control measures and rectify within a time limit to ensure safe operation; If there is a risk of gas leakage in gas valve wells and adjacent pipe trenches, valve wells and other facilities, timely control measures shall be taken to eliminate potential safety hazards; For the construction projects around the gas pipeline, the protection scheme of gas facilities has not been implemented, etc., it is necessary to establish a reform, and strictly investigate the relevant responsible units and individuals according to law. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

3. If the inspection and testing institutions for special equipment fail to carry out regular inspection and testing of gas pressure vessels and pressure pipelines in strict accordance with the specification requirements, the inspectors hang certificates, the inspectors operate without licenses, and the inspection reports are fraudulent, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, the qualifications of the institutions shall be revoked. (Responsible by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

(4) vigorously investigate and rectify the "problem environment"

1. For catering enterprises that fail to implement the fire safety responsibility system, fail to organize fire safety education and training for employees according to regulations, fail to formulate and implement fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans, and use gas, fire and electricity in violation of regulations, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If they fail to make corrections within the time limit, they shall be punished. (led by the Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, the Provincial Department of Commerce is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2. If catering enterprises use bottled liquefied petroleum gas in underground or semi-underground space, and the total weight of stored gas cylinders exceeds 100kg, but there is no special gas cylinder room, the in-use gas cylinders and spare gas cylinders are not placed separately, the length of connecting hose exceeds 2 meters, the "three links" are connected privately or pass through walls, doors, windows, ceilings and the ground, and the installation and use of combustible gas detectors and gas emergency cut-off valve are not standardized, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If they fail to make corrections within the time limit, they shall be ordered to stop using them and may be concurrently imposed. (led by the Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, the Provincial Department of Commerce is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

3. Relevant departments and units find that catering enterprises use 50kg "gas-liquid dual-phase" gas cylinders and pressure regulators with adjustable outlet pressure to supply medium-pressure gas to burning appliances, and use liquefied petroleum gas cylinders, combustible gas detectors, gas emergency cut-off valve, pressure regulators, connecting hoses, cookers and other gas appliance and accessories that do not meet the national standards, and should be promptly transferred to the market supervision department, which will conduct traceability management on the production and circulation enterprises, and punish them according to law and pursue criminal responsibility. (Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Public Security Department and Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

4. In crowded places such as catering enterprises, evacuation passages and exits are not standardized, evacuation passages or exits are not kept unblocked, billboards and other obstacles that affect escape and fire fighting and rescue are set on doors and windows, and the configuration of fire-fighting facilities and equipment or fire safety signs is not in line with national standards and industry standards or is not kept intact and effective, it shall be ordered to make corrections and be punished according to law. If the circumstances are serious, it shall be severely punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. (led by the Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, the Provincial Public Security Department and the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

5. Departments in charge of various industries conduct investigation and rectification of gas safety hazards in schools, civil affairs service agencies, tourist attractions, hospitals and other crowded places. (Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and other industry authorities are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(5) Vigorously crack down on illegal activities.

1 enterprises engaged in gas business without permission shall be ordered to shut down according to law; If the urban gas business enterprise no longer meets the licensing conditions or fails to operate according to the licensing provisions, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law, and if the circumstances are serious, the gas business license shall be revoked; For gas enterprises that fail to implement the overall responsibility system for production safety, the number of safety production management personnel is insufficient, the main person in charge and the safety production management personnel have not received professional training and passed the examination, and they have not formulated and implemented safety management norms for their personnel engaged in gas delivery services and distribution tools, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law, and the enterprises, the main persons in charge and the relevant responsible persons shall be given heavier punishment according to law. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

2. Enterprises engaged in gas filling without permission shall be ordered to shut down according to law; For urban gas filling enterprises that no longer meet the licensing conditions or fail to fill according to the licensing requirements, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law, and if the circumstances are serious, the gas cylinder filling license shall be revoked. For urban gas filling enterprises to implement the responsibility system for safe production of all employees is not in place, the main person in charge and the safety production management personnel have not passed the professional training and examination, and the special equipment operators have no qualification certificates, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law, and the enterprises, the main person in charge and the relevant responsible persons shall be severely punished according to law. For urban gas filling enterprises that illegally mix dimethyl ether during filling, illegally fill non-owned gas cylinders, overdue gas cylinders, unqualified gas cylinders, cylinders that have exceeded their service life or have been refurbished, and fail to carry out gas cylinder inspection and testing according to law, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, the gas cylinder filling license shall be revoked. The investigated cylinders must be handed over to the cylinder inspection agency for scrapping, and unqualified cylinders are strictly prohibited from entering the market again. (Responsible by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

3. The gas business, filling enterprises do not comply with the requirements of fire regulations and technical standards, fire control facilities and equipment are not configured according to the provisions or can not be used normally, etc., shall be ordered to make corrections and be punished according to law; If the circumstances are serious, they should be severely punished according to law. (led by the Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

4. Enterprises and freight vehicles that have not obtained the road transport license for dangerous goods are engaged in gas transportation, and shall be ordered to immediately stop the illegal acts, impose fines on relevant personnel, and implement joint punishment; Enterprises and freight vehicles that have obtained licenses but no longer meet the licensing conditions shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, the business license for road transport of dangerous goods shall be revoked. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Transportation)

(six) vigorously investigate and rectify the outstanding problems in the law enforcement of gas safety supervision.

1. Strengthen supervision and inspection on issues such as the failure to establish a responsibility investigation mechanism, investigation and rectification measures, and the fact that the responsibility is not detailed at the grassroots level, and the supervision and law enforcement is "loose and soft". (Each department is responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

2. Strengthen supervision and law enforcement on issues such as the failure of gas operating enterprises and main responsible persons to implement the main responsibility of safety production. If there is a problem, it is not only a fine, but also an assessment of whether the enterprise meets the licensing conditions in combination with the management of gas business license, and it shall be handled according to the law and regulations. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

3. Strengthen supervision and law enforcement of gas cylinders, gas appliance and accessories, combustible gas detectors and gas production and sales enterprises in emergency cut-off valve, and effectively clear fake and shoddy products from the market. Make law enforcement public in a timely manner, give play to the role of social supervision, and guide users to consciously choose safety products. (Responsible by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

4. Strengthen the dynamic monitoring and management of gas transport vehicles and drivers for transport enterprises that have not used the networked joint control system of key operating vehicles, and strengthen supervision and law enforcement for drivers’ illegal behaviors such as speeding and fatigue driving. (The Provincial Department of Transportation takes the lead, and the Provincial Public Security Department is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

5. For liquefied petroleum gas production enterprises illegally mixed with dimethyl ether, industrial fuel products such as industrial propane, alcohol-based fuel and biomass fuel are illegally sold to catering enterprises and other civilian production enterprises to strengthen supervision and law enforcement. (Responsible by the Provincial Emergency Department)

6. Establish a safety production management system for catering enterprises, train employees in bottled liquefied petroleum gas safety, fire safety common sense and emergency handling skills, strengthen supervision and guidance, and timely hand over clues to relevant supervision and law enforcement departments. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Commerce)

7. Strengthen the inspection of law enforcement and supervise the implementation of rectification responsibilities for the smooth evacuation routes and safety exits of catering enterprises in the "Nine Small Places" and the outstanding problems and hidden dangers in the management of power and fire sources. (Responsible for the Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps)

Third, comprehensive measures to improve the level of intrinsic safety

(1) Promote the implementation of corporate responsibility and post responsibility.

1. Supervise and guide gas operating enterprises and filling enterprises to fully implement the main responsibility for safety production, establish and improve the rules and regulations for safety production, the post responsibility system for safety production for all employees and the supervision and implementation mechanism, formulate the post responsibility for safety production and the list of safety risks and accidents in key posts for safety production from the main person in charge to the front-line employees, equip safety production management personnel according to regulations, regularly carry out safety risk education and emergency handling skills training for employees, establish a list of enterprise safety risks and hidden dangers and implement closed-loop management. (Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau and Provincial Emergency Department are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2. Guide and urge catering enterprises to implement safety production laws and regulations, and implement the main responsibility of safety production and the safety responsibility of key positions. Supervise catering enterprises that use bottled liquefied petroleum gas to strengthen safety management and implement safety precautions. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Commerce)

(two) to speed up the renovation of aging pipelines and facilities.

1. Implement the investment responsibility of professional business units, and establish a reasonable sharing mechanism between professional business units, the government and users for the aging, renewal and transformation of urban gas pipelines. Actively strive for investment subsidies in the central budget, and finance at the provincial, municipal and county levels will implement the responsibility of capital contribution. Incorporate eligible pipeline and facility renovation projects into the support scope of local government special bonds. Support professional business units to adopt a market-oriented approach and use corporate credit bonds and project income bills for bond financing. (led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2. Make overall plans to promote the aging renovation of urban gas pipelines and the renovation of old urban communities, and speed up the renovation of aging and hidden municipal pipelines, courtyard pipelines, risers and plant and station facilities. Actively use new equipment, new technologies and new processes, strictly implement the responsibility of engineering quality and construction safety, put an end to hidden dangers of quality and safety, do a good job in safety monitoring of key links such as ventilation and water supply after transformation, and do a good job in project acceptance and handover to ensure the safe operation of gas pipelines. Organize scientific research on key technologies, facilities and equipment for gas safety. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

3. Make clear the land support policy, give priority to meeting the needs of urban infrastructure involving safety when adjusting and converting urban stock land and existing buildings, ensure the land needs of gas plants and stations and liquefied petroleum gas supply stations, and ensure safety. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources)

4. Establish and improve the linkage mechanism of upstream and downstream prices of natural gas, and reasonably guide the terminal sales price. Standardize the charging behavior of gas engineering installation. Support catering enterprises to use pipeline natural gas. Conditional places can promote the use of liquefied petroleum gas catering enterprises "gas to electricity". (led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Commerce and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) Promote the intelligent construction of gas safety supervision.

1. Increase investment, accelerate the construction of urban lifeline safety project, strengthen the digital, intelligent and standardized safety operation monitoring ability, and build an online monitoring system for urban gas enterprises before the end of 2023 to realize the functions of gas supply guarantee, real-time monitoring of pipe network operation data, station operation monitoring, leakage monitoring and early warning, accident emergency response, daily inspection management and indoor security inspection. Cities, counties (cities, districts) to establish smart gas safety management system, before the end of 2024, the provincial, city and county gas management departments and enterprises integrated networking, integrated operation, to achieve the province’s networked management. Combined with the aging and renovation of urban gas pipelines, we will increase the implementation of policies and funds, and do a good job in financial guarantee for cities and counties (cities, districts). (led by the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Finance and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2. Improve the intelligent supervision level of gas cylinder filling, fully implement the "one-bottle-one-yard" gas cylinder filling traceability coding filing and automatic filling identification, improve the application rules of traceability coding system, and strengthen the tracking and traceability management of gas cylinders through information technology means such as electronic tags or two-dimensional codes. (led by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

3. According to the standards of fixed distribution scope, unified distribution of vehicles, personnel positioning supervision and service standards, all localities have formulated safety management standards for bottled liquefied petroleum gas distribution services, and from January 1, 2024, unified distribution services will be fully implemented. Bottled liquefied gas enterprises fully implement real-name registration system sales, establish bottled gas user files, strengthen management of personnel engaged in gas delivery service and distribution tools such as tricycles and electric vehicles, and unify personnel clothing, vehicle styles, safety configuration and service management. (led by the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Department of Transportation and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(D) Improve the management system

1. Improve the measures for the management of gas business licenses, strictly enforce access conditions, standardize post-event supervision and establish a market clearing mechanism; Enterprises that fail to meet the requirements of safety production management ability are prohibited from entering or clearing the market in time. Strict examination and approval of pipeline gas and bottled liquefied petroleum gas business licenses shall be issued by the competent gas authorities at prefecture-level cities and above. Gas enterprises engaged in gas business activities in strict accordance with the provisions of the gas business license, the local administrative examination and approval service departments issued the "gas business license", should be specified in the original and copy of the business area and other matters. Encourage and support enterprises with good reputation, strong strength and standardized operation to promote the merger and reorganization of the gas industry through participating in the holding. All localities should further optimize the special planning, improve the implementation of the assessment and exit mechanism, strengthen the supervision of gas enterprises, and gradually realize the large-scale integration, group operation and high-quality development of pipeline and bottled gas enterprises. Before the end of December, 2023, all cities and counties (cities, districts) will make a thorough investigation of the gas enterprises in the region, find out the scale, operating status and management basis of the enterprises, and complete the reform plan to promote the large-scale and high-quality development of urban gas enterprises. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

2. Improve the regulations on the management of gas cylinder filling license, issue the gas cylinder filling license by the provincial market supervision department, strictly regulate the market access conditions for gas filling, standardize the post-event supervision, and establish a market clearing mechanism. (Responsible by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

3. Conscientiously implement the requirements for strengthening supervision in accordance with laws and regulations in special fields involving public safety, and improve the supervision regulations of gas appliance and parts market. Incorporate gas appliance such as commercial gas stoves, connecting hoses, voltage regulators, combustible gas detectors and gas emergency cut-off valve into compulsory product certification management. Establish a regular spot-check mechanism for the quality of gas cylinders, gas appliance and other products, clear the market in time when potential quality and safety hazards are found, implement joint punishment on relevant enterprises according to law, regularly notify a batch, severely punish a batch, and suspend production for rectification. (Responsible by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

(5) Strengthen publicity and education to improve safety literacy.

1. Make full use of radio and television, online media, wall charts, public service advertisements and other propaganda media, as well as outdoor electronic screens, advertising screens, bus and subway mobile advertisements and other propaganda resources to strengthen gas safety publicity and reporting. Through the production of special programs, the preparation of accident warning short films and other methods and means, the publicity and education of gas safety and other laws and regulations, common sense knowledge, case warning and other contents are widely carried out. All gas-consuming units should establish a gas safety publicity system, post matters needing attention for safe gas use, emergency handling procedures, household safety checklist, gas supply contract, and publicize the person in charge of gas safety management and contact telephone number to ensure that personnel have common sense of safe gas use, safe operation skills and emergency handling ability.

2. Persistently do a good job in the construction of safety culture, and form a social atmosphere of "everyone stresses safety and everyone will respond to emergencies". Incorporate gas safety knowledge into the content of safety education in primary and secondary schools. Organize streets (towns), communities, properties, schools and other aspects of the whole society, and continue to strengthen publicity and education for a long time, popularize the knowledge of gas safety use and emergency disposal, and enhance the public’s awareness and ability to prevent and resolve gas safety risks. Promote colleges and universities to restore the setting of gas specialty, encourage gas enterprises and colleges and universities to establish a joint training mechanism for talents, and increase the training of gas professionals.

IV. Organization of work

(A) concentrated attack stage

(August to November 2023)

1. conduct a comprehensive investigation. City, county (city, district) people’s government to strengthen overall coordination, organize relevant departments and units to coordinate and carry out investigation and rectification. Strengthen the main responsibility of enterprises and institutions, and persist in checking and reforming, and immediately checking and reforming. Strengthen the participation of experts and technicians, so as to truly find problems, truly rectify in place, and improve the quality of investigation and rectification work. Strengthen social supervision, announce the telephone number to the public, establish a mechanism for public reporting supervision and verification, encourage the masses and employees of enterprises to report the gas safety risks around them, and verify the rewards.

2. Establish a ledger. All departments and units at all levels should rely on the national special rectification information system and APP to grasp the progress of investigation and rectification in real time. Establish a ledger for the investigation and remediation of potential safety hazards, implement list management for the identified potential risks, register them one by one, specify the person responsible for remediation, the time limit for completion, and settle them within a time limit and dynamically clear them. Adhere to the principle of "who checks, who signs and who is responsible". If the investigation and rectification is not thorough, meticulous, and "going through the motions", no problems can be found or the rectification of the problems is not in place, it is necessary to start the accountability investigation mechanism.

3. speed up the rectification. It is necessary to establish and reform the discovered security risks and eliminate them. If the rectification cannot be put in place immediately due to objective reasons, effective control measures should be determined to prevent potential risks from rising to safety accidents; If there are no potential safety hazards after investigation, records should also be made to ensure full coverage, clear base, risk control and elimination of potential hazards.

4. Strictly enforce the law. We should intensify our efforts to crack down on violations of laws and regulations found in the investigation and rectification, severely punish those who have a bad influence according to law, and investigate criminal responsibility according to law if they constitute a crime. It is necessary to publicly expose a number of typical law enforcement cases, strengthen the deterrent effect, and form a high-pressure situation of severely punishing violations of laws and regulations.

(2) Comprehensively consolidate the promotion stage.

(December 2023 to June 2024)

1. Keep an eye on the rectification of potential risks. Complete the rectification of identified safety hazards in an all-round way, carry out "looking back" in a timely manner, ensure that the existing safety hazards are rectified item by item in time, prevent them from being delayed for a long time and rebounding after modification, and strictly control new safety hazards.

2. Carry out special rectification. In view of the outstanding problems in gas appliance, such as "problem gas", "problem bottle", "problem valve" and "problem hose", we will carry out special rectification and strictly control incremental safety hazards from the source.

3. Improve the dual prevention mechanism. In-depth analysis of the deep-seated causes of urban gas safety hazards, conscientiously sum up and promote the effective experience and practices in special rectification, focus on gas production, management, transportation and distribution, user use, engineering construction, production and sales in gas appliance, establish and improve the dual prevention mechanism, form a risk management control system with legal identification, systematic analysis, scientific evaluation and effective management, and a hidden danger investigation and management system with regular investigation, time-limited rectification and timely review, so as to continuously improve the gas safety management level and effectively consolidate it.

(3) The stage of establishing a long-term mechanism

(July 2024 to the end of 2025)

1. Accelerate the improvement of relevant laws, regulations, standards and norms, fully implement the "five key tasks" of large-scale development of gas industry, transformation of "changing pipes from bottles to electricity", construction of smart gas safety management system, aging and renovation of gas pipelines, and standardized distribution of bottled liquefied petroleum gas, strictly regulate the "five key links" of gas production and operation behavior, safe gas use by users, project construction management, production and sales management of related products, and safety publicity, education and training, and continuously improve gas.

2. Focus on promoting the detailed investigation and rectification of gas safety, build a working system of up-and-down linkage, multi-party coordination, fine promotion and implementation, form a gas safety supervision pattern of strict entry, strict management and heavy punishment, promote the transformation of urban gas safety governance model to prevention in advance, and basically establish a long-term mechanism for gas safety management.

V. Safeguards

(A) to strengthen organizational leadership

The establishment of provincial town gas safety special rectification work class (hereinafter referred to as the work class), under the leadership of the provincial government safety committee, responsible for coordinating the relevant departments, local party committees and governments to implement special rectification work, timely coordinate and solve major problems in special rectification, and report important matters according to procedures. The responsible comrades in charge of the provincial government are the general convener, the relevant deputy secretary-general of the provincial government and the principal responsible comrades of the provincial housing and urban-rural construction department are the conveners, the responsible comrades in charge of the provincial housing and urban-rural construction department and the provincial emergency department are the deputy conveners, and the members are the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, the Provincial Department of Justice, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Natural Resources, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, and the All departments and units should formulate special plans according to the division of tasks and strengthen guidance on local investigation and rectification work. There is an office under the special work class, which is composed of members and is located in the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. During the period of concentrated attack, some members of the office will work in a centralized manner.

(2) Compacting local responsibilities

Adhere to the overall responsibility of the province, the implementation of the city and county, and the main responsible persons of the party and government personally deploy and pay close attention to implementation. All localities should set up special rectification classes accordingly, formulate special rectification plans, establish and improve the special working mechanism of government overall planning, compartmentalization cooperation and joint management of all departments, clarify the division of responsibilities of all relevant departments, units, streets (towns) and communities, formulate work rules and responsibility lists, ensure that policies and measures are in place, personnel are in place, funds are in place, and work is in place, and resolutely prevent buck passing and responsibilities from hanging. We must adhere to the "eyes down", effectively transfer the responsibility and pressure of gas safety to the grassroots, and consolidate the foundation of gas safety management. Enrich the power of gas safety supervision at the grass-roots level and add special posts for gas safety supervision. Promote the integration of gas safety supervision into grassroots governance systems such as grassroots fire protection and comprehensive safety, and improve safety supervision capabilities.

(3) Strengthen supervision and guidance

Party committees and governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) should establish working mechanisms such as dispatching notification, supervision and evaluation, supervision and assignment, warning suggestions, and key interviews, and compact their responsibilities at all levels, so as to keep a close eye on them and grasp them to the end. The special rectification work progress is slow, buck passing, false investigation, to be informed; If the problem is serious, it is necessary to interview the relevant responsible comrades; Leading cadres who are dereliction of duty in their work should be seriously accountable. If a gas safety accident occurs again during the special rectification period, which has a bad influence, regardless of the number of casualties, it is necessary to upgrade the investigation, thoroughly investigate the cause of the accident according to the law and regulations, and investigate the main responsibility of the enterprise, the responsibility of departmental supervision and the responsibility of territorial management. For those who are suspected of dereliction of duty, such as inaction and slow action, the clues will be handed over to the discipline inspection and supervision department in time, and the responsibility of the responsible person will be strictly investigated. Work classes should strengthen the supervision and guidance of special rectification work in various places, and carry out supervision and inspection in a timely manner.

The member units of the provincial special work class will submit the special plan to the provincial special rectification work class before August 30, 2023. The municipal special rectification work special classes will be submitted to the provincial special rectification work special classes before August 25th, 2023, and the list of responsible persons and liaison persons of the municipal special rectification work and the local implementation plan will be submitted to the provincial special rectification work special classes. Since August 2023, the work progress will be submitted before the 20th of each month.