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Investors are the foundation of the development of the capital market. Respecting, fearing and protecting investors is the concrete embodiment of the people-centered development thought in the capital market, and it is also the fundamental supervision mission of the securities and futures supervision department. Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of investors is the basic work related to the high-quality development of the capital market. As the dispatched office of China Securities Regulatory Commission, Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau has always attached great importance to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of investors, especially taking seriously the handling of investors’ letters and reports, firmly establishing the overall awareness of "there is no small matter in the capital" and earnestly implementing the work requirements of "handling complaints immediately". Education supervision cadres have always stood firm on the people’s position in capital market supervision, fully implemented the party’s initial intention and mission, earnestly implemented the requirements of "serving the people and solving problems", and strived to practice the people-centered concept in the supervision work in their jurisdictions.

At present, with the continuous development of the capital market, the number of various market entities has increased rapidly., itsBusiness type and product formatIt is also rapidly innovating and expanding, securities and futures regulatory department“Heavy tasks and few people."The contradiction is very prominent.Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau strives to overcome its own difficulties and always takes it seriously and actively handles it.complain by letters or visitsandReporting mattersIt has won the understanding and support of investors, especially letters and visitors. existhandlePetition and reportingWork practicemiddle,We also found that,Some letters and visitors failed to provide effective clues and factual evidence because they did not understand the relevant legal provisions and handling procedures for letters and visits and reports.Or reflect the misstatement matters that should be under the jurisdiction of other functional departments but not within the scope of the Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau,orReports, letters and visits and complaints are mixed and unclear.Resulting in invalid reports or improper letters and visits; There are also individual letters and visitors who repeatedly mention the same matter or even simply take a lot to vent their emotions.“Copy and paste type"There is a tendency to abuse the right to petition or report to a certain extent when filing a complaint or report.etc. The above situation has crowded out or even wasted the limited resources of the securities and futures supervision department, making it difficult for the supervision department to invest more human resources.andWork harderInvestigate and deal withTo crack down on the illegal activities of market players in the jurisdiction and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors, to a large extent.Also seriousAffectedrightProtection of the legitimate rights and interests of normal letters and visitorsstrength.Therefore,Handling letters and visits and reporting matters,In addition to the securities and futures regulatory authorities mustStrictly perform their duties and responsibilities and deal with them in a timely manner according to their own functions and laws and regulations.except,meanwhilealsourgentNeed a letterhumanVisitors shall exercise their right to petition and report rationally according to law.comebelievehumanThe facts stated by the visitoron the basis ofAnd providedevidenceMaterials should be objective and true., accurate and complete. Whoever intentionally fabricates facts, falsely accuses and frames others, and uses the report for extortion shall bear legal responsibility according to law; Anyone suspected of constituting a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law.In order to effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of normal letters and visitors,For malicious reports, repeated reports or random reports without specific evidence,Our bureau will consider the situation.adoptnecessaryRestrictive measures.

forBetter adapt to the new situation and new tasks, and furtherMaintain the work of letters and visits and reportingnormalOrder, fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of letters and visitors,Our bureau revised and improved it in timeThis notice. For better protectionyouThe legitimate rights and interests of, please before the letter, visit.mustRead this instruction carefully and follow the relevant regulations.standardRequirements,abide by the lawCorrect and reasonable use of the right to petition and report.

Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau has the final right to interpret this notice, and investors are welcome.And all sectors of society.Supervision,Our bureau will continue to improve its work. wholeheartedThank investors for their concern, understanding and support for the supervision work of Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau.!

(1) Instructions for reporting

Citizens, legal persons or other organizations mayabide by the lawReport matters to our bureau.

One,Scope of reporting matters

according toInterim Provisions on Reporting Illegal Acts of Securities and Futures (2020Annual revision) Article 6Article 7And the "Regulations on the Supervision Duties of the Agency of China Securities Regulatory Commission"The relevant provisions,belowitemNot to register:

(one) failing to provide information such as the name, identity and address of the reported person;

(2)The report object does not belong to the daily supervision object of the jurisdiction;

(three)Reporting matters do not belong to the scope of administrative duties of our bureau;

(four)The reported matters are not explicitly prohibited by securities and futures laws, regulations and normative documents, and illegal acts with relevant responsibilities are stipulated;

(five)Failing to provide specific facts, detailed clues and objective evidence for verification;

(six)The reported matter has been dealt with according to law or is being handled, and the informant repeatedly reports the same fact or reason without new evidence or new clues;

(seven)The illegal act reflected in the report has exceeded the limitation of administrative punishment;

(eight)The request for reporting has been or should be resolved through legal channels such as litigation, arbitration, administrative reconsideration and letters and visits according to law.;

(9)Other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations..

Only in line withregisterConditions, I can carry out verification and other work, and take relevant measures.

In addition, the whistleblower needs to be clear that even if it can be verified that the relevant reported matters are indeed illegal, the handling measures taken by our bureau according to law are limited to such things as warning, business restriction and fines.Make administrative punishment or take regulatory measures.Handling, will not involve any related to the whistleblower.Civil economyInterest and content. If the whistleblower urgently needs to claim his legal rights, such as having moneyCompensation compensationPlease handle the demands in the following ways, so as not to delay the timing and effect of handling the problem.

According to the functions and responsibilities of our bureau, our bureau cannot solve the contract disputes, service disputes or other economic disputes between informants and various market operators, that is, the disputes do not belong to the scope of reporting, and the relevant issues can be reported to the investor service hotline of China Securities Regulatory Commission.“12386”Complaints reflect. At the same time, you can also apply for mediation to institutions such as the CSI Capital Market Legal Service Center. In addition, you can apply to an arbitration institution for arbitration.orMediation and litigation through the court can also be reflected to the public security organs to seek a solution to the problem.

two, reporting matters.

Informants can report by mailing the report materials or visiting and submitting the report materials. Our bureau only accepts real-name reports, real-name reports.Informants should be providedrealName, copy of valid ID card, contact information and address. If the informant is a unit,needProvide company name, unified social credit code, mailing address, power of attorney, copy of agent’s ID card, contact information, etc.

Entrusted by others to report on their behalf, in addition to the above-mentioned informer information, a copy of the agent’s ID card, power of attorney and other documents shall be provided.

Informants who report matters in the form of visits shall bring their identity certificates and written materials to the reception places designated by our bureau.

fiveIf more than one whistleblower puts forward the same report in the form of a visit, representatives shall be elected, and the number of representatives shall not exceed.fivePeople.

Third,Handling of reporting matters

I will screen and classify the reporting materials, register the reporting items that meet the corresponding conditions, and whether or not to register them.in timeInform the informant,Specific methods include written or oral notification with the consent of the informant.

After registration, our bureau will take the opportunity to carry out verification and investigation. During the verification and investigation, the staff may contact the informant to learn about the relevant situation and ask for supplementary evidence.

After verification and investigation, the relevant handling opinions will be informed to the informant as appropriate, including written or oral consent of the informant.notifyAnd so on.In the meantime, pleaseinformerin timePay attention to our bureau official website., in accordance with the provisions of the premise, relatedRegulatory measures and administrative punishment informationWill be publicized in relevant columns..

(2) Instructions for letters and visits

Citizens, legal persons or other organizations mayabide by the lawPut forward to our bureaucomplain by letters or visitsMatters.

One,Scope of letters and visits

Citizens, legal persons or other organizations in accordance with the "letters and visits"work"Regulations" reflect the situation of our bureau and its staff’s job behavior, put forward suggestions and opinions, or refuse to accept our bureau and our staff’s job behavior, you can put forward letters and visits to our bureau.

two、Presentation of letters and visits

PetitionercanwithPut forward complaint reporting matters by mailing complaint reporting materials or visiting and submitting complaint reporting materials., shall provide the petitioner’srealName, copy of valid ID card, contact information and address. If the petitioner is a unit,needProvide company name, unified social credit code, mailing address, power of attorney, copy of agent’s ID card, contact information, etc.

Entrusted by others to submit letters and visits, in addition to the above-mentioned information of the complainant, a copy of the agent’s ID card, a power of attorney and other documents shall be provided.

If the complainant puts forward the complaint by visiting, he shall bring his identity certificate and written materials to the reception place designated by our bureau.

fiveIf more than one petitioner proposes the same petition in the form of a visit, it shall elect representatives, and the number of representatives shall not exceed.fivePeople.

Third,Acceptance and reply of letters and visits

The complaint reporting office of our bureau shall, after receiving the complaint reporting matters.15Inform the complainant in writing whether to accept it within days, but the complainant’s name (name) and contact information are unclear or false, or the complainant is clear.expressUnless a written reply is not required.

Letters and visits accepted by our bureau, from the date of acceptance.60Within days, and give a written reply to the petitioner, but the petitioner’s name and contact information are unclear, false or clear.expressUnless a written reply is not required. Complicated situation, after examination and approvalExtend the processing period, but the extension period shall not exceedthirtyDay, and inform the petitioner of the reasons for the extension. Where laws and administrative regulations provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail.

In the process of accepting and handling letters and visits in our bureau, if letters and visitors need to supplement materials or letters and visitors take the initiative to supplement materials, the acceptance and handling period shall be recalculated from the date when the petition work agency of our bureau receives the supplementary materials.

(three)Matters needing attention in letters and visits

Citizens, legal persons or other organizations mayabide by the lawPut forward to our bureauReport or petitionitem, but also need to pay attention to the following matters, so as to be legal, civilized and rational..

One,Letters and visitors’ petitions and reports shall be objective and true, and they shall be responsible for the authenticity of the materials they provide. They shall not fabricate or distort the facts, and shall not falsely accuse or frame others. Those who deliberately fabricate facts, falsely accuse and frame others, and use letters and visits to report extortion shall bear legal responsibility according to law; Anyone suspected of constituting a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law.

Second,Letters and visitors shall abide by laws and regulations in the process of letters and visits, and shall not harm the interests of the state, society and collectives or the legitimate rights and interests of other citizens, and consciously safeguard social public order and the order of letters and visits. Letters and visitors are in violation of the "letters and visits"workArticle 1 of the RegulationstwentyArticle, paragraphtwenty-sixArticle, etc., in any of the following circumstances, the visitors of our bureau have the right to stop receiving, and discourage, criticize or educate the letters and visitors; If dissuasion, criticism and education are ineffective,pleasepolicecooperateDisposal.

(1) Refusing to submit letters and visits to the designated reception place, refusing to select representatives to submit letters and visits as required, or entering the office without authorization;

(2) illegally gathering around the office or in public places, enclosing or attacking the office, intercepting official vehicles, or blocking or blocking traffic;

(3) Carrying dangerous goods and control devices;

(four) insulting, beating, threatening staff, illegally restricting the personal freedom of others., orDamage to property;

(5) Incomplain by letters or visitsStay in the reception place, make trouble, or leave people who can’t take care of themselves behind.complain by letters or visitsReception place;

(6) Inciting, colluding, coercing, inducing with property, manipulating others’ letters and visits behind the scenes, or taking the opportunity to collect money in the name of letters and visits;

(seven) take suicide, threatened suicide or self-harm and other excessive behavior;

(8)otherActs of disturbing public order and endangering state and public safety.

(4) Contact information of letters and visits

complain by letters or visitsMailing address of reporting materials:Finance Street, Xicheng District, Beijing26No. Jinyang Building Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau (Please pay attention to distinguish matters, situations and demands, and choose by yourself.give clear indication“Letters and visits materials"or“Reporting materials")

complain by letters or visitsreportsiteReception address:Finance Street, Xicheng District, Beijing26Hao Jinyang buildingoneLayer petition reception room (visiting time:workdaynine:00-11:00、13:30-1six:three0)

complain by letters or visitsreportworkTelephone:010-88088086(Answer time:workday8:30-11:30、13:30-17:00)

　　Recently, the south of our country has been hit by heavy rainfall, and many rivers have been flooded by over-alarm and over-insurance, and many places have experienced flash floods and geological disasters. According to the forecast of the meteorological department, from May 29th to 30th, there will be heavy rains in the south, northeast and Xinjiang, heavy rains in some areas, and strong convective weather such as thunderstorms or hail in the local area.

　　The relevant person in charge of the National Defense General and Emergency Management Department hosted a video conference on flood control today (29th) to redeploy the flood control work in key areas. It is required to do a good job in flood control, flood preparedness and emergency response. Responsible persons at all levels should take command from the front and organize disaster prevention and rescue and disaster relief from the front line. It is necessary to further strengthen the consultation, judgment and early warning release, organize inter-departmental joint rolling consultation, accurately judge the flood control situation, strengthen the connection between high-level early warning and emergency response, timely release the early warning of geological disasters such as rainstorm, flood and mountain torrents, and implement the early warning "calling" mechanism. It is necessary to further strengthen the prevention and response measures, highlight the prevention of geological disasters such as mountain torrents, the safety of flood control projects, the flood control safety of cities and key areas, and the response to severe convective weather, and implement various defense measures such as personnel transfer and avoidance, 24-hour flood control inspections, and investigation of hidden dangers in cities, preset rescue teams, find signs of danger in time, and quickly organize rescue and disposal to ensure the early and small danger and ensure the safety of people’s lives. It is necessary to do a solid job in resettlement and assistance for the affected people, grasp the disaster situation at the first time and report it in time, increase the investment in disaster relief funds and materials, make overall plans for the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in COVID-19 in the disaster area and post-disaster epidemic prevention, properly arrange the basic livelihood of the affected people, and pass on the care and warmth of the party to the affected people.

　　Today, the National Defense General continued to maintain the flood control level IV emergency response, and the working group and expert group continued to assist and guide the local authorities in the prevention and response of heavy rainfall in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces.

　　(CCTV reporter Guorong Tang)

　　On May 11th, the State Council held a routine briefing on the State Council policy, and Li Guoping, the safety director of the Ministry of Transport, introduced the situation of doing a good job in ensuring the smooth flow of logistics. Li Guoping said that with the joint efforts of all localities and departments, the toll stations and service areas of the national highways have been quickly restored to operation, and the "arteries" of highways have been quickly opened and the achievements have been effectively consolidated. From April 21st, the number of closed toll stations will be kept within 20, and the number of closed service areas will be kept within single digits. On May 4th, the country achieved the goal of dynamic zero clearing for the first time. Subsequently, because some drivers and passengers were involved in the epidemic and vehicles stopped, some expressway service areas were shut down again. On May 10th, the temporarily closed service area resumed operation, and the country once again achieved dynamic zero clearing. With the full resumption of operation of closed toll stations and service areas and the continuous promotion of various measures, the situation of blocked goods logistics has improved rapidly, and the traffic volume of national highway networks, especially trucks, has continued to rise steadily. As of May 10th, the national expressway traffic totaled 21,877,300 vehicles, an increase of 26.39% over April 10th. Among them, the flow of trucks was 7.213 million, an increase of 25.65% over April 10.

"Your complaint meets the acceptance conditions. Please go to the Airport Branch of Jieyang Municipal Market Supervision Administration in Guangdong Province for on-site mediation on June 19th." Looking at this complaint mediation notice, Tan Ming (pseudonym) is very puzzled. He expressed his incomprehension to the reporter of the upstream news hotline 966966/ upstream news APP: "Obviously I am a’ report’, how can I become a’ complaint’?"

Reporting fakes but receiving a complaint mediation.

On May 26th this year, Tan Ming bought a hair dryer on an e-commerce platform. After receiving the goods, Tan Ming suspected that he had bought a fake because of the poor packaging and the lack of relevant brand information. "Later, I applied for an invoice, but I was directly rejected." Tan Ming feels that he may not only encounter the behavior of selling fake and shoddy products, "this enterprise is more likely to evade taxes."

△ Tan Ming’s billing application was rejected.

On the morning of June 8, Tan Ming, who thought more and more wrong, decided to report the enterprise to the 12315 national Internet platform. "I remember very clearly that after logging in to the website, I chose the’ reporting’ channel, because what I wanted was not compensation, but after reporting the behavior similar to’ selling fake goods’, I asked the relevant departments to investigate and deal with it according to the investigation facts."

△ Tan Ming’s report content on the platform.

But what Tan Ming didn’t expect was that on the afternoon of the report, the seller got through his phone and added WeChat, requesting to cancel the relevant complaint. "After that, I received the complaint acceptance letter and mediation notice from the market supervision bureau there."

△ screenshot of the conversation that the merchant actively contacted.

Tan Ming said, "According to the relevant regulations on market supervision and management of complaints and reports, my identity information should be protected, but the accepting unit informed the’ reported person’ of my’ report’ as a’ complaint’. Can the two be switched?"

"Reporting" or "Complaining" needs to be reviewed and decided.

The reporter immediately logged on to the 12315 national internet platform and found that "complaints" and "reports" were displayed on the home page in two channels. Articles 5 and 6 of the "Notice for Reporting" pop up by clicking on the "Reporting" channel clearly indicate that due to the different handling procedures of reporting and complaints, the reporting cannot contain complaints, and the platform will keep the informer’s information strictly confidential.

How to make sure that your report does not contain complaints? The staff of the 12315 Consumer Complaint Reporting Hotline explained that reports and complaints do belong to two acceptance channels, and the biggest key point to distinguish them is whether consumers have "demands". "If there are, they will be accepted by the complaint channel, and if not, they will be accepted by the report channel."

So why is Tan Ming’s "reporting" content treated as a "complaint"? "Because there are often complainants who can’t distinguish these two concepts, we will actually judge the specific content of complaints and reports when we review them." The relevant staff of the Airport Branch of Jieyang Municipal Market Supervision Administration of Guangdong Province told the upstream journalist, "If the complainant has other needs, such as not wanting to be mediated or insisting on reporting, he can contact us at any time to communicate."

Lawyer’s statement > >

Differences and requirements between complaints and reports

Are complaints and reports the same thing? Liu Xian, a lawyer of Beijing Deheheng (Chongqing) Law Firm, believes that to answer Tan Ming’s doubts, it is necessary to follow the Interim Measures for Handling Complaints and Reports of Market Supervision and Management, which came into effect on January 1, 2020. This method is an effective law and regulation on the handling of consumer complaints and reports by market supervision and management departments.

According to the provisions of Article 3 of the Measures, complaints and reports are clearly defined by law: reporting refers to the behavior that natural persons, legal persons or other organizations report to the market supervision and management department that operators are suspected of violating the laws, regulations and rules of market supervision and management; Complaint refers to the behavior of consumers who purchase or use goods or accept services for their daily consumption, have a dispute with business operators about consumers’ rights and interests, and request the market supervision and management department to resolve the dispute.

"Therefore, if there is a consumer rights dispute with the merchant due to the purchase of goods, it is a complaint; If it simply reflects illegal business operations, it is a report. " Liu Xie said that from the content reflected by Tan Ming alone, it is more likely to be characterized as a "complaint" because there is controversy about the goods he personally purchased.

Liu Wei introduced that if consumers want to complain, they should provide relevant information such as name, telephone number, mailing address, name and address of the respondent, and explain that the complaint request is the fact of consumer rights dispute; If you want to report, you should provide clues suspected of violating the law and be responsible for the authenticity. The market supervision department shall keep confidential the relevant information and handling of the informant and shall not disclose it to irrelevant personnel.

Upstream journalist Chen Yuwen/map

Upstream news reporting hotline and channel: 966966, upstream news APP reporting. New things, feelings and grievances, welcome to tell the upstream news. Once the news clues are adopted, they will be rewarded as appropriate.　　　

Long press the QR code to read more good news.

　

　　Adhere to the connotative, intensive and green high-quality development path, so that the achievements of urban construction can be shared by the people, and the people’s sense of well-being, happiness and security can be enriched, guaranteed and sustainable.

　　Cities are people’s cities, and people’s cities are people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should better promote people-centered urbanization, make cities healthier, safer and more livable, and become a space for people to live in high quality." To thoroughly implement this important requirement, cities need to focus on enhancing innovation capability, upgrading industrial strength, shaping city brands, supplying public goods, optimizing development environment, etc., and make every effort to enhance governance capacity and development momentum, promote balanced development and create a happier and better life for the people. In recent years, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province has built a multi-center, networked, group-like and ecological new-type mega-city planning layout around Hangzhou City, striving to create a good environment that is suitable for business, living, music and travel, and constantly enhancing people’s sense of gain.

　　Focus on doing innovative articles. Science and technology can empower development, and innovation will win the future. Only innovation can strengthen itself, and only innovation can compete first. Yuhang clarified the work orientation of "innovation wins" and strived to shape new advantages of innovation-driven development. Adhere to the development and growth of strategic emerging industries, focus on building a chain of scientific and technological enterprises, accelerate the construction of a scientific and technological innovation system, "link" the scientific and technological talent resources in the Yangtze River Delta, the whole country and even the whole world, guide leading enterprises in the industry to jointly build industrial innovation consortia with key laboratories, research institutes in universities and upstream and downstream enterprises in the industry, improve the mechanism of scientific and technological services and achievements transformation, and promote the deep integration of innovation chain and the industrial chain; We will focus on the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, implement the campaign of "changing cages for birds" in the manufacturing industry, and accelerate the conversion of old and new kinetic energy.

　　Continue the historical context of the city. Culture is the soul of a city. Urban historical and cultural remains are the accumulation of predecessors’ wisdom and an important symbol of urban connotation, quality and characteristics. Yuhang insists on development in protection and protection in development. On the one hand, strengthen the protection of red sites and revolutionary cultural relics, carry forward revolutionary culture and inherit red genes; On the other hand, we attach great importance to the protection of history and culture, launch cultural brands such as Canal, Jingshan, Tiaoxi and Song Yun, and strive to enhance the popularity and influence of Liangzhu ancient city site. At the same time, vigorously develop the cultural industry, promote the integration of cultural tourism, and do a good job of connecting the Liangzhu Cultural and Art Corridor with the Dajingshan Ecological Zone, so as to better transform cultural tourism resources into development resources and make the people’s spiritual and cultural life more colorful.

　　Strengthen ecological environment management. The construction of ecological civilization can obviously enhance the people’s sense of gain, and the people have the deepest experience. Yuhang anchored the construction goal of Hangzhou’s "beautiful window", polished the ecological background, continued to implement the "three areas and three lines", adhered to the integration of multiple regulations, coordinated the management of grass and sand systems in landscape forests, fields and lakes, promoted carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions in an orderly manner, implemented the environmental compensation mechanism in Dajingshan Ecological Zone, and broadened the transformation channel from green mountains to Jinshan Yinshan. We will further promote water control, gas control, soil control, waste control and plastic control, and increase infrastructure construction such as flood control and drainage, sewage and domestic garbage disposal. Yuhang also creatively carried out the research on the synergistic enterprise index of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, and launched the "Yuhang Carbon Eye" to create low-carbon application scenarios such as global energy custody.

　　Insist on doing a good job in people’s livelihood. The more subtle it is, the more it highlights the temperature of serving the people, and the more it needs to come up with practical measures. Yuhang continues to promote the construction of rail transit, urban expressways, urban trunk roads and other traffic network, build the hub of high-speed railway west station, create a new gateway for Hangzhou traffic, and provide more convenient travel services for the masses. Accelerate the short board of people’s livelihood, explore the overall solution of "one old and one small" in combination with the construction of "15-minute public service circle", promote the construction of home care service centers, implement the reform of "expanding the middle" and "lowering the middle", and steadily improve the level of social security. In addition, Yuhang has also carried out special actions, such as removing dangers and security for 100 days, to create a safe and stable social environment and enhance people’s sense of security.

　　Doing things is important, actions speak louder than words, and striving for success. Standing at a new historical starting point, Yuhang will be based on reality, adhere to the connotative, intensive and green high-quality development path, make the achievements of urban construction shared by the people, and make the people’s sense of well-being, happiness and security more substantial, more secure and more sustainable.

　　(The author is member of the Standing Committee of Hangzhou Municipal Committee of Zhejiang Province and secretary of Yuhang District Committee)

At about 16: 00 on August 13th, tornadoes occurred in Wanying, Xiaohai and Nanyang towns in Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, which were preliminarily identified as EF2 medium-intensity tornadoes by experts. According to a report on the evening of 13th in Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, 2 people were killed and 15 injured in the disaster.

Tornado is called the king of style. There are many rumors about its powerful power, such as uprooting trees, blowing cars into the sky, and turning into dragons to absorb water … Are these rumors true or false? How strong is the EF2 tornado? Why are tornadoes frequent in Jiangsu? China Weather Network launched the tornado chapter of "Weather Archives", and let’s listen to its confession.

Hello, everyone, I am a tornado. My name is world-famous, but not many people have actually seen me. Because of this, there are many legends about me circulating in the Jianghu. There are people who drive around the world to track my figure in order to see my style. Next, I will introduce myself: first of all, please remember, don’t be infatuated with me, I am just a gust of wind, a wind that can kill people.

I was born in unstable weather conditions, which is a strong and small-scale air vortex caused by air convection. When cold and warm air masses collide with each other, a cumulonimbus cloud will be formed. There are high-altitude airflow and low-altitude airflow inside the huge cumulonimbus cloud. When the ascending airflow is constantly entangled with the descending airflow, a strong horizontal vortex will occur. In the process of vortex rotation, it continues to be involved in more airflow, and it keeps growing like a snowball. I was formed when the vortex developed large enough and fell to the ground.

As a member of the strong convection family, my body is petite, with a diameter of several meters to several hundred meters, especially as large as 1 kilometer. My playing time is usually short, usually lasting a few minutes to dozens of minutes. Although I am small, I am extremely destructive. My central wind power can reach 30-150 m/s, and in extreme cases it can reach 300 m/s, which is several times faster than the maximum wind speed in the center of a strong typhoon. The huge wind speed allowed me to pull up trees, destroy houses and roll up cars, and the place I passed was like an explosion scene.

Of course, I don’t always burst like this. My family is divided into different sections. According to the current international EF grade (Fujita series), my strength is divided into six grades from low to high: EF0 to EF5. EF0 and EF1 are the most common. Although they are only bronze sections, they are enough to break the glass and blow the chimney. The EF1 level can overturn the roof, causing casualties.

When my strength reaches EF2 level and above, it belongs to a strong tornado, and EF2 level may cause trees to be uprooted; EF3 class even trains can be blown down; EF4 level can shovel and level houses; EF5 is the king’s position, and the damage is devastating. The house with frame structure may be thrown out together with the foundation, the reinforced concrete structure building will be seriously damaged, and the car may be blown away.

These are definitely not alarmist, and my black history makes people tremble.

For example, the Tri-State Tornado, which happened on March 18th, 1925, is considered as one of the most violent tornadoes in American history. The tornado started from Missouri and went through Illinois and Indiana, moving 350 kilometers in a straight line, causing nearly 700 deaths and 2,000 injuries. Wherever it went, it was a mess. Although the tornado was not officially rated by the United States, it was recognized as EF5 by most experts.

The EF4 tornado that occurred in Shanghai, China on September 24th, 1956 became one of the most famous tornadoes in China, and even appeared in geography and physics examinations. In the afternoon, a violent tornado hit the eastern edge of Shanghai. The strong wind swept a four-story oil storage tank with 110,000 kilograms to a height of 15 meters and threw it 120 meters away. The tornado also blew down a four-story reinforced concrete building in the suburbs, causing serious casualties.

Ever heard of "tornado hunter"? There is such a group of people in America who are dedicated to chasing my figure. Of course, the so-called hunters can’t hurt me at all. At most, they shoot my majestic posture and record the data when I pass by.

Tim samaras, a famous American tornado hunter, has his own chasing team. When a tornado comes, everyone else is hiding, and only their car runs in the opposite direction. Tim is a professional tornado hunter. The car is loaded with meteorological instruments, collecting data such as wind speed and air pressure, and monitoring my movements in real time with radar charts. But on May 31, 2013, when he was tracking a tornado in Oklahoma, the tornado suddenly turned, and Tim was thrown 800 meters away and died. I really hope that Tim’s unexpected death can alert other fans, to fear nature, and not to be too close to me. You can never predict whether you will catch up with me or I will catch up with you in the next second.

As you may have seen, my figure appears all over the world, and it is not easy to catch me if the so-called dragon sees the tail without the head. Scientists have also explored some of my haunting laws through a lot of data research. I mainly hang out in mid-latitude areas, and I visit North America, Europe, Russian, China, Japanese and Australian every year. Among them, the United States is called the "Tornado Kingdom", which is the country I visit the most, with an average of 1,141 punch cards per year (average from 2000 to 2020).

I have left my trail in most parts of central and eastern China, among which I often go to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Among my favorite provinces, Jiangsu ranks first, and the northern part of Jiangsu is in the climate transition zone between subtropical and warm temperate zones, which is easy to accumulate unstable energy. In addition, the local topography is low and flat, and rivers and lakes are intertwined, which is conducive to my development and growth.

Guangdong is also a province where I often punch in, especially in western Guangdong, where I often appear with typhoons. When the typhoon landed in western Guangdong, the vertical wind shear was often stronger and the water vapor transport was sufficient, which provided a favorable atmospheric environment for my birth. The terrain here was flat and suitable for my growth. In addition, the conditions in Hubei and Anhui are also good, and I will go there twice a year or so.

My favorite playing time is spring and summer, especially from April to August, in which July is the most, accounting for about 28% of the whole year, followed by April. During the day, I prefer to hang out in the afternoon to the evening, because after the solar radiation during the day, the atmospheric stratification is unstable during this period, which is the most prone period for strong convective weather, including me.

Because of my destructive power and elusive unruly personality, there have been various rumors about me in the Jianghu for many years. Today, I will give you a bottom. Don’t be too shocked. Some rumors are really true.

One day, there was a sudden thunder and lightning and dark clouds on the calm water, and then a water column like a dragon suddenly jumped out and soared into the sky, as if to suck up the water on the ground. The legendary dragon absorbs water, which is actually my appearance above the water surface, also known as waterspout. When the dragon absorbs water, my upper end is connected with thunderstorm clouds, and my lower end extends to the water surface, forming a shocking scene of water and sky connecting.

As for letting the sky rain Yu Yu and frogs, this skill is too simple for me. When the waterspout happens, the strong suction may involve fish, frogs and other animals in the water, and then it will be carried to other places by strong wind, which can cause the wonders of animal rain in your eyes.

Can tornadoes "travel" people? I must have seen too many fairy tales to ask this question, but I still have to answer you seriously. It is possible. There was a record that someone was involved in me and was later found hundreds of meters or kilometers away. However, this so-called "trip" is very scary. People involved will face huge wind speed and air pressure, and they will experience dizziness, suffocation, hypothermia, trauma and even tearing. It is definitely a miracle to survive.

So I’m here to remind you that if you meet me unexpectedly, you must stay away as soon as possible and hide in the basement or a solid building. Don’t just focus on making friends and miss the escape time. It is still the peak season of my appearance, and there will be reports of my presence from time to time in various places, so we must not take it lightly.

Source | China Weather Network
Editor | Liang Zeming

Kirill Zayetsev

Special feature of 1905 film network Like the prototype story that the Soviet basketball team staged a Jedi counterattack and overtook the American team in the last three seconds, the Russian sports film, which was not optimistic, also made a beautiful turnaround in the China mainland film market.

On the day of its premiere on June 13th, "Dead Munich" ranked only a dismal 4.9%, far below 22.6%, and the box office was not satisfactory, ranking only seventh. With the passage of time, the film’s gold-absorbing ability rose instead of falling, relying on word-of-mouth bonus. On the sixth day of release, it successfully overtook and was promoted to the fourth place at the box office in a single day, and the film arrangement also rose day by day. Up to now, "Dead Munich" has captured 65 million box office in China market.

Many famous people in the literary and sports circles, including Jason Wu, Han Han, Zhang Yibai, Michelle Ye, Zhang Bin, Liu Jianhong, Yin Hong, Shi Hang, Zheng Haixia, Xing Aowei, etc., have given this film high praise and greatly appreciated the spirit of struggle embodied in the film.　

The road of counterattack of Munich is still going on, and the "scoring king" of the Soviet basketball team — — Sergei belov’s actor kirill Zayetsev also parachuted into China and recently accepted an exclusive interview with 1905 Film Network.

　 　

　 　 　 　Dye your hair and grow your beard+carry 30 kg sandbags with your life.

　 　 　 　In order to truly restore Sergei kirill’s exquisiteness of abandoning "small fresh meat"

Beijing is the second stop of kirill’s trip, which is also his first time in China.

Although his trip to China is very tight, he had a close interaction with China audience in Shanghai before, and then he arrived in Beijing the next day, and then he went to Tianjin non-stop. But in him, you can’t see the fatigue of traveling by boat at all, but he is full of energy. Before the interview, he had been humming Russian songs.

When I first met kirill, Xiao Dianjun couldn’t connect him with the calm and cold Sergei in Munich.

"Sergei" in reality

But the most difficult thing is the one-year physical training. "Our shooting is very hard and takes a long time. During the shooting, I have to carry out ultra-high-intensity physical training, which is very difficult for me."

Xiao Dianjun was also impressed by Sergei’s high-intensity training in the movie: when the coach came to persuade Sergei to rest, he found that he couldn’t lift the sandbag of Sergei’s weight-bearing training at all.

How much does that sandbag weigh? Kirill revealed, "At the beginning of filming, the staff restored the props according to the real history, and the sandbags weighed 60 Jin. Although I am training every day, it is too heavy for me and will affect the normal shooting work! " Having said that, kirill smiled shyly. "So in the end, the sandbag I used was 30 kg, and the weight was reduced by half."

In addition to lifelike muscles, kirill also strives to restore the Russian legendary player in appearance. First, kirill dyed a beautiful blonde hair black, and especially "grew" a thick beard.

　

Set photo of "Munich"

Regarding Xiao Dianjun’s question that Sergei didn’t have a beard when the Soviet basketball team won the Olympic champion in Munich, kirill explained: "Sergei really didn’t have a beard in his early years, but then he grew a beard, and the beard became his personal iconic image. In the movie, keeping a beard for Sergei is mainly to increase the artistic effect of the movie. "

Sergei data map

While truly restoring the game process, add a beard to Sergei, and make the coach and players more human by adding emotional lines … … Increasing the artistic effect on the basis of reality is also the core idea of this adaptation of Munich.

　 　 　 　

"Double-faced" actor in drama and film

　 　 　 　Kirill is gentle and wants to talk about a foreign love with China actors in the image.

Kirill Zayetsev starred in Munich for the first time. Before that, he played an unknown Soviet lieutenant in a Latvian film.

Kirill played a Soviet officer in Melanie Chronicle.

Compared with the big screen, kirill is more familiar with the stage of drama. Earlier, he had five years’ experience as a dramatic actor.

"Of course, these are two very different things. On the stage of drama, we always face the real audience. As a dramatic actor, you can get the real feedback from the audience immediately, but in the filming, we just face the camera. Relatively speaking, actors can concentrate more on their performances."

Although kirill admires Sergei’s "sense of responsibility in times of crisis", he is also trying to "draw a clear line" with Sergei — — He defines himself as an actor.

When Xiao Dianjun asked him, "Is he the best basketball player among Russian actors now?" kirill shook his head modestly, "You can’t say that, you can’t say that! I did receive a long time of basketball training before shooting Munich, but now I play less. First of all, I am an actor, and I have played the role of a basketball player. What I need to do most is to finish my job as an actor."

Kirill convincingly completed the interpretation of Sergey. For himself, there are more possibilities in the future.

His next work is a TV series, in which kirill plays an American policeman who comes to Russia from new york.

He said that he also hopes to have the opportunity to participate in China’s films. "I want to try interesting roles and reflect the noble human role in times of crisis."

"I also want to try to talk about a relationship in a China movie."

Perhaps it was the surprised expression on Xiao Dianjun’s face. kirill said happily, "Why Not? (Why not? ）”

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 28th Question: In March, these new regulations came into effect.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Bai Yang

In March, a number of new regulations came into effect. 111 drugs were included in the new national medical insurance drug list; The new version focuses on controlling the list of new pollutants to defend the clear water and blue sky; The new regulations on cosmetics supervision strengthen the sampling inspection of children’s cosmetics and other products … more perfect rule of law, more secure protection.

111 drugs were included in the new national medical insurance drug list.

The new version of the national medical insurance drug list will be implemented on March 1.

The new national medical insurance drug list added 111 drugs, including 2 drugs for COVID-19, 7 drugs for rare diseases, 22 drugs for children, etc. Most of them were newly listed within 5 years.

The total number of drugs in the adjusted national medical insurance drug list reached 2967. After Azvudine Tablets and Qingfei Paidu Granules were included in the national medical insurance drug list, there are more than 600 drugs for treating COVID-19’s symptoms such as fever and cough in the national medical insurance drug list.

The new version of the list of key pollutants takes effect.

The 2023 version of the list of new pollutants under key control will be implemented on March 1.

New pollutants refer to toxic and harmful chemicals discharged into the environment, which have the characteristics of biotoxicity, environmental persistence and bioaccumulation, and pose great risks to the ecological environment or human health, but have not been brought into management or the existing management measures are insufficient.

The list defines 14 kinds of key new pollutants to be controlled and their environmental risk control measures such as prohibition, restriction and discharge restriction. Departments of ecological environment, industry and information technology, agriculture and rural areas, commerce, market supervision and management, and customs at all levels should strengthen the control and governance of new pollutants according to the division of responsibilities.

Strengthen the sampling inspection of children’s cosmetics and other products

The Measures for the Administration of Cosmetic Sampling Inspection came into effect on March 1st.

The method is clear. National Medical Products Administration organizes the national cosmetic sampling inspection every year, and is responsible for establishing the national cosmetic sampling laboratory information system and strengthening the information construction of cosmetic sampling inspection.

Cosmetics sampling inspection should focus on children’s cosmetics and special cosmetics, cosmetics using new raw materials, cosmetics with more problems found in supervision, etc.

Fully guarantee the quality and safety of food-related products

The Interim Measures for Quality and Safety Supervision and Management of Food-related Products came into effect on March 1st.

The interim measures clarify the main responsibility of the "first responsible person" of the producers and sellers and the territorial supervision responsibility of the market supervisors, and require producers to be equipped with quality and safety directors and quality safety officers.

In the supervision and inspection of the whole production process, producers are required to establish management systems and control measures such as raw and auxiliary materials management, production key point control, factory inspection control, etc., so as to realize the quality and safety traceability of food-related products.

Establish and improve the modern livestock and poultry breeding system

The newly revised Animal Husbandry Law came into effect on March 1st, which made it clear that the people’s governments at or above the county level should incorporate the development of animal husbandry into the national economic and social development plan, and put forward that the state should establish and improve the modern livestock and poultry breeding system.

The newly revised animal husbandry law has revised and improved the provisions on strengthening the prevention and control of livestock and poultry diseases, doing a good job in the harmless treatment of livestock and poultry manure and ensuring public health and safety. Shall not violate the provisions of laws and regulations, the construction of livestock and poultry farms in prohibited areas.

Improve the language and writing standards of information technology products.

The Provisions on the Administration of the Use of National Common Language and Characters for Information Technology Products shall come into force on March 1st.

According to the regulations, digital and online publications use the national common language and characters, and should conform to the language and characters standards such as Chinese Pinyin, Putonghua pronunciation, standardized Chinese characters, modern Chinese word forms, punctuation marks and digital usage.

If it is necessary to use Chinese dialects, traditional Chinese characters and variant Chinese characters, it shall comply with the relevant provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on National Common Language and Characters.

Improve the management system of work for relief.

The newly revised "National Management Measures for Work-for-Relief" came into effect on March 1st.

The newly revised method clarifies the implementation scope, beneficiaries, construction fields and relief modes of the work-for-relief policy, emphasizes the policy objectives of paying labor remuneration to the people involved in the project construction and developing skills training, further improves the specific requirements of the work-for-relief investment plan, special fund project management, supervision and inspection, and adds the contents of implementing the work-for-relief policy for key projects invested by the government and promoting the work-for-relief mode in the field of agricultural and rural infrastructure construction.

Encourage the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into national standards.

The newly revised Measures for the Administration of National Standards came into effect on March 1st.

The new method encourages the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into national standards, promotes scientific and technological research and standard development simultaneously around national scientific research projects and active areas of market innovation, and improves the timeliness of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into national standards. Group standards that are advanced, leading and effective in implementation and need to be promoted and implemented nationwide can be formulated as national standards according to procedures.

Building a team of high-quality professional reserve personnel

The law on reserve personnel shall come into force on March 1.

As a basic and comprehensive law that comprehensively regulates the work of reserve personnel, this law comprehensively regulates the leadership and management system, identity attributes and classification of reserve personnel, as well as reserve ranks, selection and supplement, education and training, promotion and appointment, daily management, recruitment, treatment guarantee, withdrawal from reserve service and legal responsibilities.

　　Wei Minzhou, member of the Standing Committee of Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Xi ‘an Municipal Party Committee, and Du Hangwei, vice governor, went to the scene to direct the disposal and rescue of the wounded.

　　Xi ‘an Net News: At about 12: 40 on April 28, a long-distance bus with the license plate number Shaanxi AG7597 caught fire 200 meters in front of the lawn tunnel in Lantian section of Fuyin Expressway, causing 8 deaths and 5 injuries. After preliminary investigation by the public security organs, it was a criminal case of hijacking and arson. After receiving the report, Wei Minzhou, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, Du Hangwei, Vice Governor, and Shangguan Jiqing, Mayor, rushed to the scene immediately to direct the disposal and rescue of the wounded.

　　Wei Minzhou, Du Hangwei and Shangguan Jiqing made arrangements for the treatment and rehabilitation of the wounded after on-site inspection and listening to the relevant situation of the case. First, immediately organize health, public security, fire protection, transportation and other departments to carry out rescue, at all costs, do their best to rescue the wounded and do their best to minimize casualties. Second, the public security department immediately set up a task force to fully investigate the case. The third is to properly do a good job in appeasement and rehabilitation of the families of the casualties, and timely announce the medical treatment and case investigation to the public. The fourth is to strengthen social prevention and control and maintain social security and stability.

　　At present, the case is under investigation, traffic has been restored, and various aftermath work is being carried out in an orderly manner.

　　Liu Chunyan, Deputy Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, Lv Jian, Ren Junhao and Huang Haiqing, leaders of the city, relevant municipal departments and the principal responsible comrades of Lantian County attended the on-site disposal.

　　How to save yourself when a long-distance bus fires.

　　Before introducing all the survival knowledge, we should focus on the cliche that you should fasten your seat belt at all times as long as you are in the car, because the seat belt is the most effective safety facility whether you are hit at rest or while driving. In addition, it is suggested that everyone should abide by traffic laws and regulations, not speeding or driving illegally, and minimize the chance of accidents. It is best to have no place to display survival skills.

　　At present, there is little information about how to save yourself in a car accident in China, which can be said to be very imperfect, and there is no relevant department to publicize and educate everyone how to deal with it when a car accident occurs.

　　First of all, let’s start with self-help. If a vehicle has an accident, there are usually the following situations: two vehicles collide when driving relatively, and a bicycle rear-ends other vehicles or hits a fixed object, or rolls over and rolls over after being hit by other vehicles. How to save yourself after the car rolled over after the accident, please look down.

　　If you first determine whether you are seriously injured after a collision, and if you are in good health, you must try your best to get out of the car. First of all, you must try to escape by opening the door, but in most cases, the car body is damaged after the collision, and it is difficult to open the door and the car body. If you can’t open it several times, you must choose to break the window.

　　How to escape when the people in the car are not injured, but after the accident, the members in the car will be hurt more or less, and they can’t do their best in the case of physical injury, so I suggest you try to escape by opening the car door first. If any glass is broken by impact, that’s your escape exit. And if all the glass in the car is intact and the door can’t be opened normally, then escape by using tools in the car or breaking the glass.

　　A traffic accident claimed 36 lives. At about 2: 40 am on August 26th of a certain year, a serious traffic accident occurred near Huaziping service area in Ansai County section of Baomao Expressway in Yan ‘an City, Shaanxi Province. A double-decker sleeper bus collided with a large tanker (filled with methanol) and the two cars caught fire. A total of 36 people were killed in the accident, and only three people escaped from the accident.

　　In recent years, long-distance bus accidents have increasingly entered the public’s field of vision, and every tragic accident has knocked on the fragile mind of reality. When we delve into the loopholes in the system and the lack of management, we should strengthen our own fire safety awareness. Strong desire for survival and skillful escape skills can make us more calm in the face of terrible accidents. When you escape, you can also save the lives of others.

　　In the accident, the bus was embedded in the tanker for about 2 meters, and the door on the right front side of the car body could not be opened. In the design of the bus, there was only one front door. The car is closed except for the last two windows. In this accident, the fire developed rapidly, and the methanol leaked from the tanker in the accident will burn quickly when it meets an open flame in the air. It is understood that the fire surrounded the whole car two minutes after the impact, and the bus at this time has become a "human purgatory." The time left for passengers to escape in this accident is only two minutes, and we can’t know what the 36 dead people were thinking in the last two minutes of their lives.

　　The dead are long gone, and the living are often sad. We should know and learn how to escape from a burning accident car.

　　Core reading

　　Not long ago, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on flood control and disaster relief, requiring relevant departments to accurately guide key areas to do disaster prevention work such as floods in small and medium-sized rivers, dangers in small and medium-sized reservoirs and urban waterlogging, and spare no effort to rescue and provide disaster relief. All localities and departments pay close attention to the floods of small and medium-sized rivers and the safety of small and medium-sized reservoirs, and implement preventive measures to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　At present, China has officially entered the critical period of "seven downs and eight highs" flood control, and many places have entered the main flood season. Since the flood season, China has experienced 18 times of heavy rainfall, and 271 rivers in 21 provinces have experienced floods exceeding the police. The rainy areas are mainly concentrated in the central northeast, the eastern northwest, the southwestern part of North China, the western part of Huanghuai, the eastern part of Jianghuai and the northwestern part of Hubei.

　　It is predicted that during the period of "Seven Downs and Eight Ups", there will be more extreme weather and climate events, and regional floods, droughts, high temperature and heat waves will be more important. How to prevent disasters such as floods in small and medium-sized rivers, dangers in small and medium-sized reservoirs and urban waterlogging? How to make up the short board? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　Grab early and grab small to deal with floods in small and medium-sized rivers.

　　In 4 hours, the rainwater converged from the Simian mountain slope, and the water level of the Qijiang River rose sharply. At the beginning of July, the "No.1 flood of the Qijiang River in 2023" was formed. "The floods in small and medium-sized rivers form quickly and the test is not small." Du Na, director of the Hydrology and Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Center in Qijiang District of Chongqing, said.

　　Forecasts and warnings run ahead, winning the initiative for flood control. "After receiving the weather forecast and the warning of rising water risk in advance, we will transmit the early warning information to 70 villages in the first time. The person in charge of monitoring and early warning and the person in charge of transfer and resettlement will arrive at their posts in time to investigate potential risks and prepare emergency materials in advance. " Duna introduced.

　　Chongqing has rugged mountains and developed water systems, and small and medium-sized rivers are the focus of flood control. This year, Chongqing has defined the "four responsible persons" of the people’s government for flood control and flood fighting in 104 mountainous rivers, such as the chief executive, the competent department, the township and village river chiefs, and the patrol and management, and made every effort to ensure flood control safety.

　　Small and medium-sized rivers have many points and a wide range. How to prevent floods? "There are about 10,000 small and medium-sized rivers in China. These rivers have small areas, fast confluence and sudden floods. At the same time, the flood control standard is low, the forecasting and early warning system is lacking, and many factors are superimposed, making small and medium-sized rivers a high-risk area for floods. " Zuo Qiting, a professor at Zhengzhou University School of Water Conservancy and Transportation, introduced.

　　Take multiple measures to ensure flood control safety. Yao Wenguang, director of the Department of Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that before the flood season, the water conservancy department carried out all-round inspections on river flood discharge, dike safety, and plan preparation, highlighting the river-related risks such as blocking backwater of bridges and culverts across ditches and silting of ditches, and urging all localities to improve plans and eliminate hidden dangers. During the flood season, we should adhere to the rolling forecast and early warning, improve the "call-to-answer" mechanism, and urge water conservancy departments at all levels to strengthen inspection and duty, and preset rescue forces, materials and equipment to ensure that dangerous situations can be found, reported and disposed of in time.

　　All localities heard of the "flood" and moved to implement various measures in detail. Hubei province has improved the early warning "call-and-answer" mechanism that integrates pre-response and goes directly to the front line to ensure that information reaches people. Jiangsu Province has completed the compilation of early warning response mechanism schemes for nine important flood channels, such as Sanhe Sluice and Huaihe River Inlet Channel, to ensure the flood safety of small and medium rivers.

　　"In the long run, it is necessary to coordinate emergency response and long-term planning." Zuo Qiting introduced that it is suggested to further strengthen the system management of small and medium-sized rivers, coordinate the upstream and downstream, left and right banks, main tributaries, scientifically formulate plans, carry out system management, promote dike reinforcement, dredging, water system connectivity, hardening and beautification, etc., and improve the overall flood control capacity. Next, the Ministry of Water Resources and related areas will speed up the pace of governance, giving priority to the implementation of river sections with cities at or above the county level, important towns and relatively concentrated populations along the river.

　　Compacting responsibility to ensure the safety of small and medium-sized reservoirs in flood season

　　At present, more than 98,000 reservoirs of various types have been built in China, which is of great responsibility to ensure the safety of reservoirs during flood season.

　　There are 4 medium-sized reservoirs and 26 small reservoirs in Wu ‘an City, Hebei Province, at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. The mountain is high and steep, and the source is short and the current is urgent. Once it encounters a rainstorm, the water level of the reservoir rises and falls sharply. "When the inspection is in place, I have a bottom in my heart." Huo Hongjun, a staff member of Shangkou Reservoir, said, "The reservoir operates at a water level below the flood limit. We have comprehensively overhauled the power generation tunnel, flood discharge tunnel, generator set and early warning equipment, and inspected key parts twice a day to ensure foolproof."

　　The "three responsible persons" of administration, technology and inspection must all be in place, and the key parts of the reservoir such as spillway and drainage facilities and the preparation of protective measures should be comprehensively investigated. In principle, all dangerous reservoirs will run empty during the main flood season … … A series of measures protect the reservoir from flood. "The key to reservoir flood control is prevention. When the responsibility goes to people, measures can be put in place. " Yao Wenguang said that when the reservoir stores and discharges flood, all personnel in the flood threat area should be transferred immediately. When the reservoir is in danger, it should be handled in time, and the personnel within the affected area should be transferred in advance to ensure the safety of people’s lives.

　　All localities should actively explore according to local conditions. Hubei Province requires that the responsible persons of dangerous reservoirs and reservoirs with high water level should be on duty at the dam during heavy rainfall. At present, the monitoring platform of Jingchu Reservoir has conducted telephone spot checks on more than 7,000 people and sent more than 18,000 early warning messages. Guizhou province pays special attention to the 24-hour patrol duty of dangerous reservoirs and reservoirs under construction, and requires that the reservoirs under construction should not be impounded without water storage acceptance.

　　Small reservoirs need extra vigilance during flood season. Zuo Qiting introduced that there are about 94,000 small reservoirs in China, accounting for over 95% of the total number of reservoirs. Small reservoirs have some problems, such as early construction time, low standard, unclear ownership and imperfect management. On the one hand, improve engineering measures, promote the reinforcement of small reservoirs and improve infrastructure. On the other hand, strengthen the construction of non-engineering system, strengthen forecasting, early warning, rehearsal and pre-planning measures, and ensure that someone is in charge, can rescue and can transfer in case of danger.

　　This year, the Ministry of Water Resources has implemented 128 large and medium-sized and 3,500 small dangerous reservoirs in an orderly manner, and basically completed the construction of rainwater forecasting facilities and dam safety monitoring facilities for small reservoirs before the flood season.

　　Precise policy to prevent urban waterlogging

　　In the middle of the night of July 6, Guangshui City, Hubei Province suffered from heavy rainfall and accumulated water in many parts of the city. Assemble teams, check hidden dangers and control traffic … … Up to now, Hubei has dispatched 18,000 emergency response forces and more than 2,800 equipment and vehicles, effectively ensuring the safety of urban operation during heavy rainfall.

　　In recent years, various regions and departments have intensified their efforts and made positive progress in urban waterlogging control, but there are also problems such as insufficient natural storage space and lagging drainage facilities. "Especially with the acceleration of urbanization, infrastructure such as high-rise buildings, roads and squares has changed the underlying surface to a great extent, and the formation time of urban waterlogging is fast, the flood peak flow is large, and the prevention is more difficult." Zuo Qiting said.

　　It is the key to prevent urban waterlogging and identify the risk points. The Ministry of Water Resources requires that urban flood control should be placed in the river basin flood control system, and the "four preparations" for forecasting, early warning, rehearsal and plan should be done well, and the measures of "refusing, bypassing and discharging" should be implemented. Hubei focused on urban main roads and drainage canals in waterlogging-prone sections, overhauled and maintained the facilities of drainage pumping stations in 463 cities, and timely rectified 278 waterlogging-prone points; Jiangsu has completed the renovation of 255 urban flood-prone areas (points).

　　Urban waterlogging should not only be prevented, but also treated. Zuo Qiting introduced, discharging, stagnation, infiltration and storage, and making full efforts. Arrange the drainage pumping station and other equipment, unblock the backbone drainage channel, let the accumulated water be discharged and the flood flow away; Increase urban green space and build a sponge city to allow rainwater to seep down; Keep the urban wetlands well, improve the rainwater storage facilities, and let the rainwater have a place to store.

　　"Urban construction should find a way for floods." Zuo Qiting introduced that rivers, lakes and reservoirs are natural flood storage places, and rivers are natural flood passages. The concept of green development runs through the whole process of urban planning and construction, and production, living and ecological space are rationally arranged, taking a connotative, intensive and green high-quality development path.

　　Coordinator of this issue: Guo Yue