武汉夜生活网论坛|武汉桑拿论坛|武汉狼盟|武汉品茶网

It’ s too embarrassing … Although I knew in advance that BYD was going to engage in intelligent driving of the whole car, I really didn’ t expect that it was close to the standard of the whole department. (PS: products under 100,000, this is the second time to start carrying)

Eye of the God 100-Blue Tail Mark-High Speed Pilot

Eye of God 300-Red Tail-City without Map

See for yourself the specific car payment. Careful students have already seen it. Not this time, it should not be, and it is not a succession relationship with up. Students with insider can comment on it, and then I will ask BYD’s classmates and give you an answer.

The growth rate of China market is higher than that of the whole world.

From 2010 to 2020, the market size of China’s pet industry increased from 13.44 billion yuan to 72.73 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of nearly 20%, which is higher than that of the whole world. In 2020, the US pet consumption market accounts for 41.1% of the world, ranking first, and China accounts for 8.1%. The pet raising rate and the annual consumption of a single pet in China are far below the level of developed countries, and there is much room for growth in the future.

Judging from the proportion of pet expenditure in household consumption, in 2014, the difference in the proportion of pet expenditure in household consumption between China and the United States was 3.1 times, and in 2019, the difference dropped to 1.8 times.

1. The average annual compound growth rate of China’s pet industry is nearly 20%, accounting for less than 10% of the global market.

With the development and prosperity of China society, the role of pets is gradually changing — — Cats and dogs are increasingly regarded as indispensable members of the family, rather than simply companion pets. Social media has also promoted pets to become an important part of young people’s lives, and the trend of "raising cats in the cloud" has made owning pets more desirable. Therefore, the pet market has grown rapidly in the past 10 years. In 2020, the pet consumption market in China will be 72.73 billion yuan, up 21.1% year-on-year, and the CAGR will be 18.4% in 10 years.

With the development of economy, the consumption of pets is also increasing. Families in most developed countries regard pets as family members, and the spending on pets is increasing. According to Euromonitor data, in 2020, the global pet market industry scale will be about US$ 138.2 billion, up by 4.4% year-on-year, and the CAGR will be 3.6% in 10 years. Among them, the pet consumption market in China, Japan and the United States accounted for 8.1%, 4.2% and 41.1% of the global market respectively.

2. There is a big gap between China’s pet raising rate and single pet consumption amount and developed countries, and there is huge room for improvement.

In the past decade, the changing population and social structure, as well as the improvement of income and adoption rate, have become the main factors to promote the growth of pet keeping rate in China. Compared with other parts of the world, in 2019, the family pet raising rate in China was only about 17%, far lower than 67% in the United States, 62% in Australia and 44% in the United Kingdom. The pet raising rate in China is far lower than that in developed countries, and there may be several times room for improvement in the future.

Since 2016, the growth rate of China’s single pet consumption has increased year by year, mainly driven by the increase of per capita disposable income and the enhancement of pets’ kinship attributes; In 2020, the annual consumption of a single pet in China will be $59. Compared with other countries, in 2020, the consumption of single pet in Japan and the United States will be $317 and $343, respectively, and the consumption of single pet in China is still lower than that in developed countries.

3. The proportion of pet expenditure in household consumption in China has increased, and the gap with the United States has narrowed.

From 2014 to 2019, the proportion of pet expenditure in household consumption in China increased from 0.16% to 0.29%, and the proportion of pet expenditure in household consumption in the United States in 2019 was 0.52%. In 2014, the difference in the proportion of pet expenditure in household consumption between China and the United States was 3.1 times. In 2019, the difference dropped to 1.8 times.

It can be seen that there is an obvious trend of consumption upgrading in the pet market in China, which accelerates the expansion of the pet market. With the stronger willingness of consumers in China to invest in pets in the future, the pet industry has great development potential.

For more data and analysis, please refer to Forward-looking Industry Research Institute, and at the same time Forward-looking Industry Research Institute provides solutions such as industry, industry declaration, industry investment attraction, IPO fundraising feasibility study and prospectus writing.

Author | Yu Songye Editor | Han Qing

Produced by | Internet circle

Recently, official website, the National Network Information Office, announced the third batch of problematic websites investigated and dealt with according to law in the 2020 "Clear Lang" special action and the special rectification activities of online class platforms. In addition to some live broadcast platforms, Baidu Post Bar is also impressively listed.

The reason why Baidu Post Bar was named this time: "LOLI Bar", "CQY Bar" and other post bars and accounts published pornographic information of underage "Welfare Ji", and sold pornographic selfies, videos and other resources of minors in the name of accompanying play and chatting.

In recent years, Baidu Post Bar has been paid attention to by the public every time, either because of rampant black production or because of malicious speculation, and there are few good things. At the end of September, a malicious phishing post "Brother, our family is rich" in Baidu Post Bar caused widespread discussion on the Internet because of the anxiety of selling bride price, which led a large number of angry netizens to rush into Baidu Post Bar, find the original post and accuse the landlord of being "selfish".

In the end, the incident took a surprising turn, and the posting party saw that the incident was getting worse and worse, so they had to admit that the post was fabricated and apologize to the public, but the poster also stressed that the post could not be deleted because of unknown reasons. The reason why this incident has become a hot topic is that someone has led the way and pointed out that the initiator is "Anti-stress Bar Team 1".

The reason why the incident successfully went out of the circle is unknown, but people can’t help but sigh that Baidu Post Bar, as one of the founders of the Internet community, has fallen to the point where it can only be remembered by maliciously fabricated public opinion events.

At that time, Baidu had money and resources. Even now, it is still a "skinny camel is bigger than a horse". However, Baidu Post Bar has gradually declined and lost its advantage in the community track.

The decline of Baidu Post Bar is not only attributed to the rise of competing products, but also to Baidu’s own strategic problems. Baidu’s attitude towards the light operation and light control of Post Bar makes the high-quality content of Post Bar languish day by day. Baidu Post Bar was born to improve the user’s stickiness, but Baidu seems to have forgotten for a long time that the loss of high-quality content pool will eventually lead to the shrinkage and collapse of the core business-search engine business.

From popularization to minority

Baidu Post Bar, launched in 2003, is a veteran Internet community. The idea of Post Bar came from Baidu CEO Robin Li. At that time, the search engine was considered as a "run-away" product, but Robin Li wanted to break this shackles, so he thought of making an interest community with keywords as the core, so Post Bar was born.

From the end of the 20th century to the first decade of the 21st century, online forums such as Maopu, Tianya and Post Bar jointly created a brilliant BBS era. However, the good times didn’t last long. After 2010, the barbaric growth of the mobile Internet created the rise of Weibo, and the old-fashioned communities that clung to the remnants suffered a huge impact, and Post Bar was no exception, and gradually declined.

The decline of communities such as Post Bar also lies in the high decentralization of these established communities. For example, each netizen’s post can be exposed relatively fairly according to the timeline. However, since its launch, Weibo has continuously highlighted the role of operation, taking the topic of stars and hot events as a gimmick to attract users to join. With the help of stars and hot topics, Weibo has become a new generation of Internet darling.

On the other hand, in the face of the rise of Weibo, Post Bar did not seek mutation, still stuck on its laurels, did not iterate frequently, and never made a big breakthrough in function and operation. A few years later, Zhihu rose. Zhihu, which is problem-oriented, is equivalent to a dimensionality reduction blow to Post Bar, because people will not only search for words but also search for questions on the search engine side, so that when people search for a certain question in Baidu, the more relevant search results are often the questions in Zhihu.

Although Baidu also has its own Q&A product, Baidu knows that it can complement the Post Bar in content, but it is still broken by Zhihu. Zhihu and Weibo are similar, with heavy operation and KOL as the core, so they successfully went out of the circle, further dividing the time and attention of netizens.

In early Zhihu, the invitation system was implemented, and there were many professionals and intellectual groups in various fields, and the atmosphere of seeking knowledge was strong, which laid the community tone of "knowledge first" in Zhihu. Therefore, a large number of outstanding creators were successfully precipitated, forming a differentiated competitive advantage with Baidu Know and Baidu Post Bar.

Post Bar and Baidu know that it is still a straggler, and there is no professional operation and integration of high-quality creator resources, which makes it difficult to form a high-quality content pool and thus it is difficult to retain high-quality users.

In June, 2016, something happened that dealt a further blow to Post Bar, that is, the launch of Weibo Chaohua. Before the introduction of Chaohua in Weibo, Post Bar has always been the main gathering place for fans. Fans can discuss stars in Post Bar, and even support activities can be organized through Post Bar.

Baidu Post Bar, which has a huge groupie user, has no star resources, but there are many stars in Weibo. After Weibo used his own star resources to launch Chaohua, Chaohua quickly became the core base for fans to discuss idols. As a result, a large number of fans have left the post bar.

What makes Baidu Post Bar even more embarrassing is that the bar service team, the core resource of Baidu Post Bar, is also moving closer to Weibo. For example, the most famous post bar "Li Yiba" (Diba) opened its official micro-blog in Weibo.

At present, Diba Guanwei has 1.17 million fans and has played a positive role in many sensitive events. Last August, Diba organized a massive "expedition" activity, which was highly praised by a number of official media. However, the traffic generated by the activities of Diba is not directed to the Post Bar, and it is still Weibo who enjoys the heat bonus.

At present, the hottest posts in Baidu Post Bar are mainly games, animation, digital and sports posts. Games and animation belong to the secondary subculture, while digital and sports are the favorite of straight men, and the diversity of users is relatively poor. Without the resources of stars and high-quality creators, groupies and high-quality users are constantly losing, and the audience of post bars is getting narrower and narrower, gradually sliding from the public to the minority.

Baidu’s mistake

The early post bar can become a phenomenal community product, and Baidu’s traffic blessing is very important. However, the decline of Post Bar is not only due to the rise of competitors, but also due to Baidu’s decision-making mistakes in products and strategies.

Li Yanhong’s continued contempt for the mobile Internet has led Baidu to miss the era of mobile Internet and lose its advantage in the mobile battlefield. When Baidu was aware of it, it had already given away its own traffic.

Baidu had many high-quality post bars in its early years, such as various post bars for postgraduate entrance examination and skill learning, which contained many dry goods and self-study tutorials. However, Baidu, which was weak on the mobile side, lost the favor of users, and people flocked to various learning classes in Weibo. There are also many young people who flock to bilibili to study. With the help of video, a more expressive medium, bilibili has a unique advantage in learning resources.

On the other hand, Baidu’s social strategy has always been to integrate social elements into core products, rather than developing a social product alone. Based on this idea, Baidu Post Bar failed to seize the opportunity of transformation and became a semi-community and semi-social product like Weibo.

In addition to the topic discussion, Baidu Post Bar has another identity, which is the "answer library" of Baidu search engine business. Because Baidu Post Bar is deeply bound to Baidu’s search engine, when users use Baidu to search for keywords, corresponding post bars will appear in the search results, and when users search for multiple keywords or sentences, posts with high relevance will appear in the search results.

Post Bar is born for interest, but for those who have no specific interest and just want to find the answer to the question in Post Bar, Post Bar is still a disposable product with poor user retention rate. However, the identity of "answer library" is not completely without benefits for Post Bar. For people who are not deeply exposed to the Internet, Post Bar located in the front row of Baidu search results is an important way for them to obtain information.

"Last spring, when I was Baidu’s mushroom farming skills, I found a post in the post bar to promote mushroom farming supplies, and the price was a little lower than the market price. Feng Yuqin is a mushroom farmer in the northeast rural area. She shared her experience of being cheated on Baidu Post Bar with "Internet insider". "Later, I added the post owner’s WeChat and bought more than 500 yuan of mushroom farming supplies through WeChat transfer. Later, the courier reminded me that the parcel was collected and the postage was more than 300 yuan. If you refuse, you won’t get your money back, because the seller has blacked out my WeChat, so you have to bite the bullet and pay the postage.

For Baidu Post Bar, there are not a few sinking market users like Feng Yuqin, who make it difficult to distinguish all kinds of information in the post bar. Over time, Baidu Post Bar has become a popular place for some unscrupulous traders.

There is no doubt that the UGC attribute of Post Bar is strong. If it is not re-operated and re-controlled, the community tonality will develop in an uncontrollable direction. Post Bar, however, is a product of Baidu’s "stocking". Post Bar is created by an individual application, and the bar staff has extremely high permission to post it. Baidu’s official operational role has been greatly weakened.

Baidu Post Bar’s official limited regulation of Post Bar has also been criticized as "three views are touching". In the emotional column of Baidu Post Bar, there is a classification of "beauty". Under this category, there are many post bars that cater to the preferences of diaosi groups, such as "black silk bar", "beautiful legs bar", "stunner bar", "connotation map bar" and "student girl bar", and these post bars are undoubtedly hotbeds for black production.

The recent exposure of "LOLI Bar", "CQY Bar" and other post bars selling underage "Welfare Ji" pornographic resources is the tip of the iceberg.

The prevalence of black products also shows that users of Post Bar have great value, but Baidu is "lazy" and has not explored a diversified profit model. For a long time, it has been realized by advertising, membership and selling Post Bar. At the beginning of 2016, the "hemophilia bar" was sold, which once caused Baidu to fall into a major public opinion crisis.

Due to the obvious community attribute, Post Bar is the most dynamic and advantageous product in Baidu’s own content pool, but now it has become Baidu’s "time bomb", and negative news will be exposed every one or two years, hurting Baidu’s vitality. It can be predicted that Baidu’s search business will become increasingly depressed if all kinds of ills of Post Bar are not removed.

Baidu urgently needs high-quality content pool.

As a search engine, Baidu’s nourishment includes its own content and external content, and building its own high-quality content pool is the key to enhance its competitiveness. Around the search engine, Baidu has developed a series of content products to expand Baidu’s content pool, including Baidu Post Bar, Baidu Know, Baidu Experience, Baidu Library, Baidu Encyclopedia and Baijiahao.

Baidu knows that the status quo of Baidu’s experience, like a post bar, has been largely replaced by Zhihu, a professional creator. After cracking down on piracy in China, Baidu’s library will no longer be brilliant. Baidu’s expectation of revitalizing high-quality content is pinned on Baijiahao, the benchmark WeChat WeChat official account.

However, the overall content quality of Baijiahao has been difficult to compete with WeChat WeChat official account. On the one hand, Baijiahao is different from WeChat WeChat official account’s "Hundred Flowers Bloom". Baijiahao is more inclined to recommend short information, and the long and in-depth content is not the main support object of Baijiahao, which hinders the development of high-quality content in Baijiahao to some extent; On the other hand, Baidu has a large user base and a high proportion of sinking users. Due to the influence of recommended algorithms, it is inevitable that low-quality content will prevail; Moreover, Baidu does not have a strong application ecology, which leads to the poor liquidity of Baijiahao, so few high-quality creators regard Baijiahao as the main position of content creation.

Baidu has not made efforts on specialized high-quality content, but this force target is Baidu Encyclopedia. Baidu Encyclopedia started the operation of high-quality content matrix around 2014, and derived content sections such as featured encyclopedia, second encyclopedia and V encyclopedia, and introduced authoritative creators in various fields to output high-quality content. However, the entrance of these high-quality content is deeply hidden and difficult to be found and used by users.

Encyclopedia of science under the classification of characteristic encyclopedias

Baidu’s planning mistakes in the high-quality content pool have caused the loss of users, the decline of word of mouth and the shrinking of core search business. StatCounter statistics show that in 2018, Baidu’s share in the domestic search engine market was 70.3%, and by 2019, this figure fell to 67.09%. The market share of sogou search and Shenma Search is rising steadily.

Sogou, backed by Tencent, launched the WeChat channel in 2014, which opened a huge pool of high-quality content, and launched the Zhihu channel in 2015, which means that sogou search has captured another city in the pool of high-quality content. Users who are increasingly eager for high-quality content are gradually migrating to sogou.

In addition to sogou, a strong rival, all mobile rivals are also eating into Baidu’s search business. The Shenma search created by UC and Ali has thrived under the protection of UC browser; Wechat and today’s headlines also started their own search business, feeding the growth of mobile search business with the application matrix of their own camp as nutrients.

Giants have built their own search businesses, and their confidence comes from their own layout in various content tracks. Wechat Search contains WeChat WeChat official account, video number, applet, Tencent video, WeChat reading, QQ music, JD.COM Mall and other channels, which is enough to support the basic disk of WeChat search; Headline search also integrates the resources of content products such as headline number, micro-headline, Tik Tok, headline question and answer, and has strong strength.

In contrast, Baidu’s content is short-lived. Baidu, which is centered on search engines, does not have a fist-level content product. When competitors are mainly based on their own content pools and supplemented by external content pools, Baidu products represented by Post Bar are gradually declining.

In the face of all kinds of big moves by competitors, such as holding a strong group or integrating the application matrix, if Baidu can’t make great progress in high-quality content, it will eventually lose the throne of the first search engine. If the search engine business loses its advantage, it will not be far from the total collapse of Baidu Empire.

(Feng Yuqin is a pseudonym in the text)

At present, it is popular in novel coronavirus. At the same time, we also hear the news that there is no specific drug at present. Some people may ask: Why can’t we treat it with antibiotics?

Because the pathogen this time is a virus, not a bacterium!

What are the similarities and differences between viruses and bacteria? Why can’t we kill the virus with antibiotics?

Image source: veer gallery

Are tiny creatures on the earth.

Bacteria and viruses are microorganisms. As the smallest life form on the earth, people always ignore their existence, but this tiny creature is always painted with a sense of existence, and people will be infected by them if they are not careful.

Bacteria are cells, which have cell walls, DNA and organelles. They can produce and metabolize needed enzymes by themselves, and can divide and reproduce by themselves. Viruses are much smaller than bacteria, and the main structure is protein capsid and internal genetic material (DNA or RNA), and viruses cannot replicate themselves. Viruses need to replicate their genetic material by infecting host cells, and then release more offspring viruses to infect other host cells.

Bacteria can be harmless or even beneficial to human health, and can live independently. The purpose of the virus is to replicate itself, so it has no meaning unless it infects the host. It can be described as the purest "selfish gene".

The size difference between them is about 1000 times.

Bacteria in a broad sense are prokaryotes. Although they have a cell structure, they are still very different from human cells. Their structures are simpler, and they have no nucleus, but only a DNA aggregation area-pseudonucleus. Bacteria are generally spherical, rod-shaped, spiral, etc., and people do not forget to add a description of their shapes when naming them, such as Escherichia coli, Lactobacillus, Staphylococcus aureus and so on (ps. Yeast is a fungus, so there is no shape in the name.

At present, the smallest known bacteria are only 0.2 microns long, so they can only be seen under a microscope; The largest bacteria in the world can be directly seen by naked eyes, and it is 0.2-0.6 mm in size. It is a kind of bacteria called Sulphidophilus Namibia.

Bacterial size

Virus is a noncellular form composed of a nucleic acid molecule (DNA or RNA) and protein. It lives by parasitism and is an organic species between living things and nonliving things. After it enters the cell, its metabolism such as DNA replication is indeed the characteristic of living things, while after it leaves the cell, it is just a lifeless crystal.

Novel coronavirus electron micrograph 　

Most viruses are between 10 and 300 nanometers (nm) in diameter. Some filamentous viruses can be as long as 1400nm, but their width is only about 80nm. Most viruses cannot be observed under optical microscope, and scanning or transmission electron microscope is the main tool to observe the morphology of virus particles. Compared with bacteria, viruses differ in size by about 1000 times.

There are also different ways to invade the human body.

There are many "good people" in bacteria, among which saprophytic bacteria are important decomposers in the ecosystem, which makes the carbon cycle go smoothly; Some bacteria will carry out nitrogen fixation, so that nitrogen can be converted into forms that can be used by biology. The production of cheese, yogurt and fermented grains, the manufacture of some antibiotics and the treatment of wastewater are all related to bacteria. In the field of biotechnology, bacteria are also widely used. Of course, the "bad guys" in bacteria are many pathogenic bacteria, including tuberculosis, anthrax, plague and other diseases are caused by bacteria.

The relationship between bacteria and human body is mainly parasitic. Let’s mainly talk about pathogenic bacteria. Because most bacteria have their own metabolic system, bacteria can be parasitic between normal cells of human body after invading human body. Bacteria take away the nutrients necessary for the body; The growth of bacteria produces various metabolites, which disrupts the physiological balance of the body; Even the size of bacteria has become a pathogenic factor, which interferes with and destroys the function of cells. Therefore, in some diseases, the proliferation of bacteria alone has fatal consequences.

Parasitic diagram of staphylococcus aureus

The virus may have invaded the human body from a sneeze or a physical contact. Viruses need to parasitize in living host cells, and rely on host cells to provide the raw material system, energy and place needed for virus replication. When a virus is ready to infect a host cell, it needs the following six steps to complete its proliferation activities, namely adsorption, invasion, hulling, biosynthesis, assembly and release.

Adsorption: The virus "targets" the target cell by recognizing the specific receptor protein molecules on the surface of the host cell membrane (for example, novel coronavirus virus recognizes angiotensin converting enzyme 2 -ACE2)； on the surface of human respiratory tract and lung cells); Invasion: then the virus either enters the host cell in some way (such as membrane fusion) or directly injects genetic material into the host cell; Shelling: Immediately after the viral infectious nucleic acid is released from the capsid; Biosynthesis: "non-stop" biosynthesis-synthesizing virus nucleic acid and protein according to gene instructions and with the help of raw materials, energy and places provided by host cells; Assembly: The newly synthesized virus nucleic acid and protein will be assembled into progeny virus; Release: the progeny virus is released outside the host cell.

Schematic diagram of virus replication

Human body’s defense and counterattack

Both bacteria and viruses have to break through the human body’s defenses to complete the invasion, but the human body will eventually find their existence, and the human immune system has its own protective measures and early warning mechanism.

The first line of defense: skin and mucous membrane. The first way for human beings to protect themselves is defense, which makes the human body form a relatively closed system through the skin and mucosa. When harmful substances are about to invade the human body, the skin and mucosa will block the external pathogenic factors out of the body.

The second line of defense: bactericidal substances and phagocytes. There are always bactericidal substances and phagocytes patrolling the mucosal surface and inside the human body to prevent the invasion of pathogens. Take lysozyme as an example, it can destroy the cell wall of bacteria, cause the contents of the cell wall to escape and dissolve the bacteria, and can also directly combine with negatively charged virus proteins to form double salts with DNA, RNA and apoprotein, thus inactivating the virus. Therefore, the enzyme has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects.

The third line of defense: specific immunity. When the powerful pathogen broke through the first two lines of defense, the human body’s counterattack just began. Through the phagocytosis of phagocytes and the analysis of special immune cells (T cells), the human body has produced antibodies that can specifically recognize invaders. The antibodies can make pathogens stick together and no longer be invasive, and finally the pathogens exposed between cells will be killed. But is the virus that invaded the cell safe? No! The human body can subtly identify which cells are infected by the virus, and then send a "killer" to kill the infected cells and release the virus inside the cells for antigen elimination.

However, it takes time for the human body to fight back, and pathogens will invade and occupy the human body through such a time gap!

Auxiliary appearance: drug therapy

Bacterial infection once became the greatest enemy of mankind. For example, the plague was called the "Black Death" in Europe, which reduced the population of Europe by one third in three years. At present, plague and cholera are classified as Class A infectious diseases in China. It was not until the discovery and popularization of antibiotics that human beings controlled the outbreak of bacterial infection.

Antibiotics mainly kill bacteria by destroying the structure of bacterial cells, such as cell wall, cell membrane, changing internal metabolism, hindering the synthesis of nucleic acid and protein, etc.

Chemical structural formula of penicillin

However, antibiotics are ineffective against viruses! Because bacteria and viruses have completely different structures!

Because bacteria have cell walls, as well as their own nucleic acid replication machines and ribosomes, antibiotics can kill bacteria with little side effects on humans as long as they are designed for these targets. However, the virus has no cell wall, its own nuclease and ribosome, and all its functions depend on the host cell. So antibiotics can’t kill viruses (we can’t make an "antibiotic" that kills host cells).

The ideal antiviral drugs can not only act on one or several links of the virus proliferation cycle, but also interfere or block it without affecting the normal metabolism of host cells. For example, ribavirin, a common drug, provides a large number of nucleotide analogues, which replace normal nucleotides, making the virus lose its replication ability and play a role in inhibiting virus amplification (but it also has great side effects on human body). In addition, the anti-influenza drug oseltamivir works by blocking the release of the offspring virus.

In view of this pneumonia epidemic, researchers from Wuhan Institute of Virology, China Academy of Sciences and Academy of Military Medical Sciences have also preliminarily screened out ramidivvir (GS-5734, phase II clinical anti-Ebola drug) and Chloroquine (Sigma-C6628, antimalarial drug) which have good inhibitory effects on novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) at the cellular level.

But we have to say that in the face of virus treatment, human beings have never found a universal specific drug like antibiotics. Active treatment is to mobilize the human body’s own immune ability to fight against viruses, because only organisms themselves really know how to fight against organisms.

On February 11th, BYD announced at the Eye of the Gods Intelligent Driving Conference that in the next 2-3 years, intelligent driving will become the standard, and all BYD models will be equipped with the "Eye of the Gods" advanced intelligent driving system, and the first batch of 21 models will be listed soon. Among them, more than 100,000 models are standard in the whole system, and most models below 100,000 are equipped. "Eye of the God" is divided into three versions, which are equipped with different brands of BYD models, and it is planned that more than ten models of it will be equipped with Hesse lidar in 2025.

The intelligent driving industry chain has developed rapidly and the hardware configuration has been significantly improved. BYD’s "Eye of God" has more than 10 cameras, and more millimeter-wave radars are used. Industrial chain enterprises such as Heertai, Yutaiwei and Kabeiyi are all involved in the supply, involving intelligent controllers, data transmission, data cables and other products. In terms of cost control, it is estimated that the price of BYD’s intelligent driving system needs to be controlled within 10,000 yuan to maintain market competitiveness, and the addition of DeepSeek technology is expected to help reduce the cost of intelligent driving solutions and promote the comprehensive popularization of intelligent driving.

With the promotion of intellectual driving and equal rights, industry competition intensifies, and price wars may heat up. Car companies need to find a balance between technology research and development and cost control, while facing challenges such as regulations, safety and ethics. CITIC Jiantou Research Report believes that 2025 will be the key node for smart driving to achieve leap-forward development. BYD’s participation is expected to accelerate the penetration rate of smart driving, and the smart driving industry chain is about to enter a golden period of development.

CCTV News:The latest statistics show that since the beginning of this year, China’s industry, light industry, retail and other fields have continued to pick up.

Since the beginning of this year, the revenue of industrial enterprises in China has improved significantly.

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics recently, in the first two months, the operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.5% year-on-year, which was 3.4 percentage points higher than the annual revenue growth rate of last year. The recovery trend of enterprises was obvious, creating favorable conditions for profit growth. Among the industrial enterprises above designated size, the profits of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 0.5% year-on-year, the profits of private enterprises increased by 12.7%, and the profits of foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 31.2%. The profits of large, medium and small enterprises increased by 8.0%, 6.0% and 18.9% respectively.

In the first two months of this year, the light industry economy rebounded.

According to the data released by China National Light Industry Federation, 1-mdash; In February, there were more than 130,000 light industrial enterprises above designated size, achieving an operating income of 3.26 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.1%. The production of light industry shows a rapid growth trend. The market vitality of light industrial consumer goods has gradually increased. In the first two months, the retail sales of 11 categories of light industrial goods reached nearly 1.3 trillion yuan, up 5.2% year-on-year. The export volume of light industry increased by 17.4%.

In April, China’s retail boom index was 50.4%.

According to the latest China Retail Prosperity Index released by China Business Federation, in April, China’s retail prosperity index was 50.4%, up 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, and remained in the expansion range for one year in a row.

At the end of March, China’s foreign exchange reserves rose to $3,245.7 billion.

According to the data released by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on April 7th, by the end of March 2024, the scale of China’s foreign exchange reserves was US$ 3,245.7 billion, up by US$ 19.8 billion or 0.62% from the end of February. China’s economic recovery has been consolidated and strengthened, and the long-term positive fundamentals will not change, providing support for maintaining the basic stability of foreign exchange reserves.

The central bank set up 500 billion yuan for scientific and technological innovation and technological transformation refinancing.

On April 7th, the People’s Bank of China announced that in order to better meet the financing needs in the fields of scientific and technological innovation, technological transformation and equipment renewal, a second loan for scientific and technological innovation and technological transformation was set up, with a quota of 500 billion yuan and an interest rate of 1.75%. The distribution targets include 21 financial institutions such as policy banks, state-owned commercial banks and joint-stock commercial banks.

The special promotion meeting of "Investing in China" was held in Germany

Recently, the special promotion activity of "Investing in China" sponsored by the Ministry of Commerce of China was held in Stuttgart, Germany. More than 200 representatives of Chinese and German government agencies, enterprises and business associations attended the meeting to discuss the topic of investment in China.

China’s Ministry of Commerce said at the meeting that German investment in China accounts for 30% of EU investment in China. Bilateral economic and trade cooperation is not only the "ballast stone" of Sino-German relations, but also the "stabilizer" of China-EU relations. China’s emerging fields such as scientific and technological innovation, green and low carbon, and digital economy are full of business opportunities. Investing in China is a bright future for Sino-German economic and trade cooperation. Friedrich, chairman of the German-Chinese parliamentary group of the German Bundestag, said that German-Chinese economic and trade cooperation is a model of globalization, and the two countries should work together to meet the challenges and bring greater certainty to German-Chinese enterprise cooperation.

Data show that Germany has been China’s largest trading partner in Europe for 49 consecutive years, and China has been Germany’s largest trading partner in the world for 8 consecutive years. Sino-German trade accounts for about 30% of China-EU trade.

China’s first deep geothermal scientific exploration well exceeding 5000m.

The reporter learned from China Petrochemical that China’s first over 5,000-meter deep geothermal scientific exploration well — — Well Fushen Re 1 is expected to be drilled to 5,200m underground today (April 8th), setting a new record for geothermal exploration in China. Well Fushen Re-1 is located in Haikou City, Hainan Province. It is located in the high-temperature geothermal belt around the Pacific Ocean, one of the four high-temperature geothermal zones in the world, and it is a rich area of deep geothermal resources.
Previously, the geothermal resource reservoir with the temperature of 150 degrees Celsius was drilled in Fushen Re-1 well near 3,900 meters underground, and the geothermal reservoir with the temperature of 188.71 degrees Celsius was drilled in the depth of 5,123 meters.

5.189 million people entered and exited the country during the Qingming holiday.

On April 7, the National Immigration Bureau released data showing that during the Qingming holiday this year, a total of 5.189 million Chinese and foreign personnel entered and exited the country, an increase of 69.6% over the same period last year. Among them, mainland residents entered and exited 2.422 million people, an increase of 101.7% over the same period of last year; Foreigners entered and exited 500,000 people, an increase of 163.2% over the same period of last year; Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents entered and exited 2.267 million people, an increase of 35.9% over the same period last year.

The inspection and release hall for vehicle-mounted personnel at Hengqin Port was officially opened on the 9th.

The inspection and release hall of passenger and truck combined with one-stop lane attendant at Hengqin Port has been completed and will be officially opened on April 9. There are 22 passages in the inspection and release hall for vehicle-mounted personnel, with 11 passages in the entry and exit directions, including 8 passages for quick inspection and 3 passages for manual inspection, all of which adopt the inspection mode of "cooperative inspection and one release".

Super-long cruise ships docked in Tianjin, and nearly 2,000 international tourists started the Beijing-Tianjin tour.

On April 7th, the cruise ship "Ocean Melody" carrying nearly 2,000 tourists from all over the world docked at the home port of Tianjin International Cruise, and tourists from the United States, Canada, France and other countries officially started a two-day tour of Beijing and Tianjin. The 275-day round-the-world travel route operated by this cruise ship is the longest round-the-world route at present.

Heilongjiang: More than 500 white-headed cranes fly to Wuyuer River Nature Reserve.

Over the past few days, more than 500 national first-class protected animals, white-headed cranes, have been welcomed to Wuyuer River Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang. These cranes bow their heads in the wetlands or wander in the water, adding agility and vitality to the earth in spring. Every year, during the spring migration season, the crane stops here for more than 30 days to replenish, and then continues to fly north to the breeding ground.

　　2016 is an extraordinary year. Adjusting the structure, promoting reform, and transforming government functions, every step must be determined to swim against the current, and to retreat if you don’t advance.

　　As the prime minister of a big country, how did Li Keqiang spend the past year?

　　This year, he continued to twist the "bull nose" of the reform of "simplifying administration and decentralizing power" to create a clear growth environment for enterprises and people; Promote "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" and make entrepreneurial innovation become a common practice throughout the country; Promote "Internet+government services", so that data can run more and people can run less errands.

　　This year, the "strong rhythm", which is famous for its high efficiency, was staged many times overseas, including four countries in Asia and Europe, the Americas, Laos and Mongolia … … In the rush, he spared no effort to promote international capacity cooperation, and in the face of the downward pressure of the global economy, he realized the complementary advantages and common development of both sides and parties.

　　On the occasion of the New Year, the the State Council client selected 35 photos to freeze the 35 moments of the Prime Minister’s busy work this year. In these moments, it is his figure of being devoted to the country and the people.

　　Prime Minister’s 2016, share with you!

　　On January 4th, Premier Li Keqiang visited Xiaobeiguan shantytown in Taiyuan. He said to the residents here: "I grew up in a shanty town myself and I know your hardships." There are 830 households in this area, only one faucet and one public toilet, and there is no heating and sewer. When leaving, Li Keqiang said to the residents: We must let you live in a new building as soon as possible!

　　On January 5th, Li Keqiang came to Guandi Mine of Shanxi Coking Coal Group and met the miners who had just come out of the well before going down. Among the miners with dark faces, the Prime Minister held their hands tightly and said, "You have been working in the dark underground all the year round, but you have illuminated others. Some people say you are coal sunspots, and I say you are coal Liangzi. Coal workers are not only the backbone of Shanxi, but also the backbone of the country. "

　　On January 25th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China hosted a forum in Beijing to listen to the opinions and suggestions of the leaders of the central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and representatives of personages without party affiliation on the Government Work Report (Draft) and the Outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan (Draft).

　　After bumping along the rugged mountain road for more than an hour, Li Keqiang came to the home of Wang Qi, a poor household in Banzigou Village, Xiji County, Guyuan, Ningxia on the afternoon of February 1. 70-year-old Wang Qi is paralyzed in bed and can only live on subsistence allowances. The Prime Minister inquired carefully about the distribution of subsistence allowances and reimbursement of serious illness medical insurance.

　　Li Keqiang visited Ningxia Shared Equipment Co., Ltd. on February 2nd. This old foundry state-owned enterprise, founded in 1966, made a revolutionary breakthrough in 3D printing of foundry industry through restructuring and innovation. The Prime Minister praised it for changing from "silly and rough" to "My Fair Lady", showing the integration of "Made in China 2025+ Internet", which is a vivid embodiment of the transformation of old and new kinetic energy.

　　On March 5th, at the fourth meeting of the 12th National People’s Congress, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China made a government work report.

　　On March 16th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China met with Chinese and foreign journalists in the Great Hall of the People and answered their questions.

　　On March 22nd, Premier Li Keqiang welcomed China to attend the Lancang River in Sanya, Hainan. Leaders of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam shook hands with them and took photos as a souvenir. In 2014, Li Keqiang was in the 17th China — At the ASEAN leaders’ meeting, it was proposed that in China — Under the framework of ASEAN (10+1), explore the establishment of a dialogue and cooperation mechanism between Lan and Mei.

　　On March 25th, Li Keqiang came to the construction site of Hainan Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pioneer Zone to learn about the living conditions of migrant workers. Knowing that a worker earns 9,000 yuan a month, but sends 8,000 yuan back to his hometown, the Prime Minister said that if you scrimp and save to increase family income, the projects built will also benefit more people’s health. You are the pillars of the family and the backbone of the country.

　　"Is there a difference between the six classics recorded in bamboo slips and the existing version? Have you found the Book of Music? " Li Keqiang repeatedly asked questions with great interest when he learned about the research results of "Tsinghua Bamboo Slips" in Tsinghua University on April 15th. The person in charge of the project said that Yue Jing has long been lost, and it is still difficult to determine, but at present, it has been found that there are many differences between bamboo slips and handed down documents, and there are new titles. The prime minister even praised the work as great.

　　On the evening of April 15th, when Li Keqiang appeared in the dining hall of Peking University Agricultural Park, the atmosphere in the whole hall suddenly reached boiling point, and students rushed forward to shake hands with the Prime Minister and take photos. Li Keqiang sat down among the students after choosing the dishes with a tray. From the expensive food in the canteen to whether the state grants are enough, from the accommodation conditions in the dormitory to the topic selection of the students’ papers, the Prime Minister talked with everyone over dinner for more than half an hour.

　　Three years later, Li Keqiang came to Lushan again. On April 24th, he first went to pay homage to the victims and the martyrs who died heroically in the earthquake relief. Li Keqiang walked slowly up the steps, leaned over and gently put a flower on the memorial platform in front of the memorial hall for the "4 20" Lushan strong earthquake. The names of 196 victims were engraved on the table. The Prime Minister bowed deeply in front of the memorial platform and observed a minute’s silence. The scene was solemn and solemn.

　　Three years ago, in the ruins of the Lushan earthquake on April 20, Li Keqiang shook the hand of the villager Gao Pancai and said, I promise to let you live in a new house. On the afternoon of April 24th, the Prime Minister walked into the newly-built three-story building of Gaos, and listened to the owner’s detailed comparison of life before and after the earthquake. The Prime Minister lamented that Sichuanese are optimistic, have the spirit of enduring earthquakes, and are tenacious and unyielding when encountering any difficulties.

　　On the afternoon of April 25th, Li Keqiang came to Jingrong Chuangke Town, Chengdu, Sichuan to communicate with entrepreneurs. Premier was invited to "learn" the skills of badminton robots designed by the entrepreneurial team.

　　On the evening of April 25th, Premier Li Keqiang visited Kuanzhai Lane in Chengdu at night. Just not far into the alley, Li Keqiang was attracted by the signboard of "See Mountain Bookstore", and went straight in, "scouring" books from shelf to shelf.

　　On May 23rd, Premier Li Keqiang filled the fuel tank of a red heavy truck on the assembly line at the new factory of Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Heavy Truck.

　　On June 12th, Premier Li Keqiang accompanied visiting German Chancellor Angela Merkel for a walk in the Summer Palace. The prime ministers of the two countries met at the East Palace Gate and went to Zhichun Pavilion at the same time, overlooking the Buddha Pavilion and the 17-hole bridge symbolizing the spirit of cooperation. Then I went to the antique Dehe Garden Grand Theatre, where I felt the exquisite craftsmanship and rich cultural heritage of China classical gardens in a natural and human landscape.

　　On June 26th, Li Keqiang walked into the Flying Pigeon Bicycle Tianjin Shengli Road Experience Store. Bicycles of different grades, materials and performances are placed here. Premier came to a carbon fiber bicycle, weighed it, and personally experienced the performance of this super smart bicycle. He said, I would like to advertise bicycles in China, and I would like to upgrade the platform for "Made in China".

　　On the morning of June 28th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China held a dialogue meeting at Tianjin Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center with more than 300 entrepreneurs from all over the world attending the 2016 Summer Davos Forum. The Premier responded to China’s economic situation, structural reform, manufacturing upgrading, and financial and capital markets. Li Keqiang emphasized that China will continue to promote the development of the capital market in the direction of marketization and rule of law, improve financial supervision and guard against systemic and regional financial risks.

　　On July 6th, Premier Li Keqiang went to Wuhan Yangtze River embankment to direct rescue and disaster relief. It rained heavily that day, and the Prime Minister ignored the mud on the road and went straight to the piping site as soon as he got off the bus.

　　During Premier Li Keqiang’s visit to Mongolia from July 13th to 16th and attending the 11th Asia-Europe Summit, after the morning meeting, the Prime Minister did not rest, and was still busy summing up his work with the ministers.

　　On August 22nd, Premier Li Keqiang came to Huawu Group of Huangsha Village, Yeping Township, Ruijin, Jiangxi Province to inspect the progress of livelihood improvement projects such as the renovation of dilapidated adobe houses in rural areas. During the inspection, Jiangxi Province issued a yellow warning of high temperature, the highest temperature in some areas exceeded 38℃, and the shirt of the Prime Minister was soaked with sweat.

　　On August 22nd, when the Prime Minister passed a paddy field on his way to Ruijin, Jiangxi, he temporarily requested to stop. He got off the bus and went into the field to see the growth of rice, and randomly asked many farmers along the way about the purchase price of rice this year and the income of farmers growing grain. Li Keqiang told relevant officials accompanying him that the next step is to improve the grain circulation and price mechanism to protect farmers’ reasonable income from growing grain.

　　A sandwich and a cup of coffee is a lunch for Premier Li Keqiang during the East Asia Summit on September 8th. In this series of leaders’ meetings of East Asian cooperation, the Prime Minister’s multilateral and bilateral foreign affairs meetings were arranged in a tight schedule. It was past 1 noon that day, and the Prime Minister had just finished a bilateral meeting, and then he would immediately attend the leaders’ meeting of the "10+8" East Asia Summit. The prime minister’s lunch can only be so fast.

　　On the morning of September 19th, local time, Premier Li Keqiang attended the high-level meeting of the United Nations General Assembly on solving the problem of mass migration of refugees in new york, and expounded China’s proposition on solving the refugee crisis. This is the first high-level meeting to deal with the problem of refugee migration since the founding of the United Nations, and it is also the first time that Premier Li Keqiang took the podium of the General Assembly.

　　On the evening of September 21st, local time, two hours after Premier Li Keqiang arrived in Canada, he attended a family dinner hosted by Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau at the Prime Minister’s residence in Lake Chareton. Before the meal, the prime ministers and couples of the two countries sat and talked by the lake outside the official residence. After a simple three-course dinner, the prime ministers and couples of the two countries returned to the lake to enjoy the sunset scenery and continue to communicate.

　　On the afternoon of September 25th, local time, Premier Li Keqiang visited Fidel Castro, the leader of Cuban revolution. The two sides exchanged in-depth views on Sino-Cuban relations and a wide range of issues of common concern. Li Keqiang’s wife Cheng Hong attended the meeting. After the meeting, Castro specially accompanied Li Keqiang and his wife to visit the outdoor plantation. After the two sides cordially said goodbye, Castro watched the motorcade of Li Keqiang and his wife leave.

　　On the morning of October 10th, Li Keqiang met with Chief Executive Chui Sai On at the hotel where he stayed in Macau. He strolled to the window and stood for a long time, gazing at this hot land of Macau with deep affection.

　　On the afternoon of October 12th, Premier Li Keqiang came to the main venue of Shenzhen National Double Creation Week. Under the demonstration of a head of a hearing-impaired entrepreneurial team, the Prime Minister also made a gesture of "love". Li Keqiang paid special attention to this entrepreneurial team, and was invited to sign his name on the drawing board of "Caring for the Deaf to Start a Business".

　　On October 13th, a laser-cut word "Made in China" was delivered to Li Keqiang in the laser workshop of Shenzhen Dazu. The Prime Minister studied it carefully and said that the craft is very good, but "2025" should be added. The workers have made a smile and took a photo with the Prime Minister. Li Keqiang encourages employees that "Made in China 2025" holds great promise and should shine in your hands.

　　On October 17th, Premier Li Keqiang watched the launch of Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft at the China Manned Space Engineering Command Center in Beijing. The launch was a complete success.

　　On the afternoon of November 2, local time, after Li Keqiang arrived in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, he got off the plane and went straight to our embassy in Kyrgyzstan, where he had been attacked by terrorism, to visit the condolences staff. The Prime Minister instructed that the building should be repaired as soon as possible, and all forces should be coordinated to strengthen security work to ensure the personal safety of embassy staff, family members and overseas citizens.

　　On November 4th-5th, Li Keqiang, who attended the "16+1" leaders’ meeting in Riga, Latvia, held 17 bilateral meetings, which was a "grand slam"! Of course, the busiest core area is the scene where the Prime Minister negotiates with the ministers gathered around during the meeting.

　　On November 7, local time, Premier Li Keqiang and Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, who are visiting St. Petersburg, Russia, held the 21st regular meeting between Chinese and Russian Prime Ministers in Constantine Palace, attended the signing ceremony and met with reporters together. Intensive activities lasted from 1: 00 noon to 7: 00 pm. The two "old friends" cordially said goodbye in the snowy night and agreed to meet again in Beijing next year.

　　Shanghai Free Trade Zone is 3 years old. Li Keqiang came here again on November 21st, and visited Shanghai Free Trade Zone for the third time in three years. Since the Prime Minister urged Shanghai to establish a free trade pilot zone in 2013, it has become a "reform highland" in the new era, not only expanding from the initial 28 square kilometers to 120 square kilometers today, but also replicating 10 "reform and opening up experimental fields" in Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian.

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The exterior design of BMW i4 fully embodies BMW’s innovative spirit and elegant aesthetics. The front face adopts the classic kidney grille design, but it incorporates the modern elements of the electrification era, making this iconic element more scientific and technological. The air intake grille adopts a closed design, which not only meets the aerodynamic requirements of electric vehicles, but also shows its electric identity. The overall style is smooth and futuristic, and the body lines are tough and dynamic, showing BMW’s unique insights in the field of luxury electric cars.

With its streamlined body design, BMW i4 outlines an elegant and dynamic profile. The body size is 4785 mm long, 1852 mm wide and 1455 mm high, showing the balance of strength and exquisiteness. The wheelbase is as long as 2856 mm, which gives the vehicle spacious interior space and excellent driving stability. The front tread is 1601 mm and the rear tread is 1630 mm, which ensures good handling performance. On the tyre size, BMW i4 is equipped with 245/45 R18 front wheels and 255/45 R18 rear wheels. With exquisite rim design, it not only enhances the visual effect, but also provides excellent grip and comfort for driving.

The interior design of BMW i4 is elegant and full of technology, which combines luxury and futuristic feeling. The exquisite leather steering wheel provides a comfortable grip and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, which is convenient for drivers to adjust according to their needs. The center console adopts a 14.9-inch large touch screen, which integrates the functions of multimedia system, navigation and telephone, making it easy to operate and the information displayed clearly. The seat in the car is made of imitation leather, genuine leather and leather /Alcantara mixed material, which provides good riding comfort, supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and electric seat memory function, and the driver can set it individually. The front and rear rows are equipped with two USB/Type-C interfaces, including the wireless charging function of mobile phones, to meet the needs of passengers for various electronic devices. The overall interior pays attention to practicality and luxury, creating an intelligent and comfortable driving space for passengers.

The BMW i4 model is equipped with a powerful engine, with a maximum power of 210kW, providing a surging power output. At the same time, the engine also has a peak torque of 400 Nm, which ensures the excellent performance and response speed of the vehicle during acceleration and driving. This engine is BMW’s careful design for electric driving experience, aiming to meet the dual needs of users for power and efficiency.

In a word, according to the feedback from car home car owners, BMW i4 is impressive for its excellent sound insulation effect, surging power output and unique volcanic red interior design. He even compared it with the exquisiteness of Mercedes-Benz. As a luxury electric vehicle integrating performance and aesthetics, BMW i4 has undoubtedly won high praise in the market.

　　On June 19, 2018, the Silk Road International Art Gallery Alliance was established, and national art galleries and key art institutions along the Belt and Road, such as the China Art Museum and the Russian National Academy of Arts, participated in the alliance.

　　[70 Years of Damei Art Exchange Story]

　　On the historic occasion of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and president, the Supreme Leader of was invited to pay a state visit to Russia and attend the 23rd St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. This is the eighth time that the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has set foot on Russian soil since 2013. The heads of state of China and Russia talked about friendship and planned blueprints at a new historical starting point, which injected a strong impetus into the development of China-Russia comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership in the new era.

　　Over the past few days, a series of colorful artistic activities have been carried out enthusiastically in Moscow, adding a happy and friendly atmosphere to the visit of the Supreme Leader Chairman to Russia and the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia. At the China Cultural Festival held in Gil Cultural Center, Russians can not only enjoy tea, sing China songs and listen to China folk stories, but also participate in kung fu and calligraphy workshops. The Great Calligraphy Exhibition between Russia and China, which celebrated the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia, also kicked off in the Russian State Duma Building, where Chinese and Russian calligraphers gathered together. …

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Sino-Russian relations have ushered in the best period in history and become a "model turn" in the relations between big countries and neighboring countries. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China and Russia are good neighbors linked by mountains and rivers, good friends who help each other and good partners who cooperate sincerely." As a key area of China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation in the new era, people-to-people exchanges have played a positive role with their own characteristics in promoting good-neighborliness and win-win cooperation between the two countries. By holding "cultural year" and "cultural festival" with each other, China and Russia hold activities such as Sino-Russian cultural forum, Sino-Russian Expo and Sino-Russian cultural collection, which makes the cultural exchanges between the two countries closer. Art, as one of the important aspects, has added brilliant colors to Sino-Russian friendship.

　　1. Sino-Russian Art Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative

　　Under the grand framework of the "Belt and Road Initiative", China and Russia use culture as the medium, and the level of exchanges is getting higher and higher, and the forms are becoming more and more diverse. China’s ambassador to Russia, AARON Li, published a signed article "Practical Cooperation between China and Russia on the Belt and Road" in the Russian newspaper, saying: "The frequent interaction between professional associations, museums, theaters and art circles in the two countries has greatly prospered the form and connotation of cultural exchanges between the two countries."

　　In recent years, the cultural exchanges between the National Museum of China and Russian museums have increased day by day, and several influential exhibitions have been held successively, such as the exhibition "lev tolstoy and His Times" held in cooperation with Tolstoy’s Jasna Bolena Manor Museum and Tolstoy’s Moscow Museum in 2014, and the exhibition "Echo of the Volga River — — The exhibition of traveling paintings in Trechakov Gallery, and the exhibition "Silk Road and Russian National Cultural Relics" held in cooperation with the Russian National Museum in 2016. In the exhibition "Silk Road and Russian National Cultural Relics", 594 cultural relics, such as costumes, handicrafts and daily tools of major ethnic groups along the Russian section of the ancient Silk Road, were exhibited, from which the audience can see the imprint of cultural exchanges between China and Russia over the past few hundred years and feel the concept of exchange and intercommunication of the Silk Road. These exhibitions have deepened the mutual understanding between the Chinese and Russian peoples, and become an artistic and cultural feast loved by Russian audiences.

　　In June 2018, the Silk Road International Art Gallery Alliance promoted by the China Art Museum was established. National art galleries and key art institutions from 18 countries and regions along the Belt and Road, including the Russian National Academy of Arts, participated in the alliance, which opened up an important channel for art exchanges between countries.

　　China and Russia are both important members of the BRICS countries, and the two sides have maintained close communication and coordination within the framework of the BRICS countries. In recent years, the BRICS Museum Alliance and the BRICS Art Gallery Alliance, in which China and Russian museums and art galleries participate, have been established respectively, laying a solid foundation for promoting and strengthening cultural and artistic exchanges among BRICS countries. Museums and art galleries in China and Russia continue to expand friendly cooperation, use the power of art to promote the building of a community of human destiny, and promote exchanges and mutual learning among the world’s diverse civilizations.

　　In the process of organizing and implementing the "One Belt, One Road" international art project, the National Academy of Painting of China invited painters from many international art institutions, including the Russian Academy of Arts, to participate in the creation, which enriched the performance system of the whole project. In addition, the Sino-Russian art exchange exhibition with the theme of "One Belt, One Road", Russian painters go to Moscow, St. Petersburg and other places to collect wind and sketch, and Russian artists come to China to create exchanges and other activities are dazzling and colorful.

　　2. The art exchange exhibition with climax after climax.

　　In recent years, with the cultural exchange becoming a highlight of Sino-Russian relations, the art exchange exhibition between the two countries has reached a climax, and the social response has been enthusiastic, forming a colorful and beautiful picture.

　　On May 7, 2015, on the eve of attending the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Great Patriotic War in Russia and visiting Russia, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader published a signed article entitled "Remember history and create the future" in Russian newspaper, pointing out: "The Chinese nation and the Russian nation are both great nations. At that time, we shared weal and woe and formed an indestructible fighting friendship with blood. Today, the Chinese and Russian peoples will work together to protect peace and promote development, and continue to make their own contributions to consolidating lasting world peace and common progress of mankind. " At every major historical node, China and Russia will talk about fighting friendship through artistic exchanges to commemorate the road of great power relations that has gone through hardships and hardships. In August, 2015, China Art Museum and Russian National Museum and Exhibition Center co-sponsored "Victory: 1945-2015! — — The exhibition of Russian art works commemorating the 70th anniversary of the victory of the world anti-fascist war kicked off. The exhibition brings together the works of several generations of outstanding Russian artists, including 76 anti-fascist classic collections from 12 important Russian art institutions, including the National Russian Museum and the National Central Museum of Russian Modern History. This is the first large-scale centralized exhibition of Russian anti-fascist art works in China. Some oil paintings familiar to the audience in China appeared in the exhibition, which attracted people’s attention. For example, Laktyanov’s Letter from the Front, written in 1962,It was once included in China’s history textbook, depicting the situation that the people in the rear were eagerly looking forward to letters from relatives in front of the battle during the war. This exhibition is in line with the China Art Museum’s exhibition "Casting Soul to Learn from History, Cherishing Peace — — The art exhibition commemorating the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war echoed each other, forming two highlights of the activities commemorating the 70th anniversary of the victory of the world anti-fascist war. The heroic sons and daughters who fought for the motherland and the world, full of passion and fighting spirit, as well as the painter’s carved brushwork vividly reflect the indomitable and bloody spirit of the Chinese and Russian people, and show the firm determination and confidence of the Chinese and Russian people to cherish history and love peace together.

　　"The true meaning of the revolution is to seek the liberation and freedom of the greatest number of mankind, and Lenin has achieved great success here." — — On November 7, 2017, a silk calligraphy appeared in the "Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the October Revolution — — On the October Revolution Cultural Relics Exhibition in the Russian National Museum of History, this is a mourning speech written by Sun Yat-sen for the first anniversary of Lenin’s death. The exhibition is divided into three parts: Great Revolution, People’s Memorial and Sino-Soviet Friendship. With precious historical relics, real historical photos and wonderful works of art, it shows the audience a magnificent great revolutionary struggle, an earth-shaking historical change and a story of Sino-Russian friendship. The exhibition brings together dozens of oil paintings depicting the October Revolution and related major events, including gerasimov’s Lenin on the rostrum, sokolov scalia’s Assault on the Winter Palace and other classic paintings, as well as some sculptures and posters. The exhibition includes 238 exhibits, the vast majority of which are exhibited in China for the first time, including many heavyweight cultural relics.

　　The works of lev tolstoy, a world writer, have long been cherished by the people of China. The first Russian cultural exhibition hosted by the new China National Museum is "lev tolstoy and His Times". In September 2014, Tolstoy’s "A Letter to China People" appeared in this exhibition. In this letter to China scholar Gu Hongming, the writer wrote: "I have always been very interested in the life of the people in China. I try to know what I can understand, first of all, the religious wisdom of China, reading books of Confucius and Mencius and commenting on them. Of course, I also read books about Buddhism in China and about China written by Europeans. " A total of 255 pieces (sets) of exhibits including the above-mentioned letter manuscripts were exhibited in this exhibition, among which oil paintings, prints, sketches, sculptures and other works of art became a highlight. The exhibition begins with the portrait of lev tolstoy painted by Lie Bin and ends with Tolstoy’s tomb painted by Bao shcherbakov in the autumn. The exhibition also exhibited many works of art such as Tolstoy’s novels War and Peace, Anna Karenina and Resurrection. Gorky said that it is impossible to know Russia without knowing Tolstoy. The holding of this exhibition provides a good perspective for Russian audience to understand Russian civilization, and adds a story to the long history of Sino-Russian cultural exchange.

　　In recent years, the number of China calligraphy and painting exhibitions held in Russia has also increased day by day, which has set up a bridge between the two countries to promote mutual understanding between the arts and the people. Among them, "Colorful Beijing Love to Build a Chinese Dream — — 2014 First China Artists’ Creation and Large-scale International Fine Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition ","Ink Focus Entering Russia in 2016 "and" The Light of Chinese Civilization — — A series of exhibitions, such as China Art Exhibition, Famous Artists’ Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition and Shanghai Museum’s Collection of Ming Dynasty Art Treasures, have attracted the attention and interest of local people. It is reported that ordinary Russians have hardly heard of China’s traditional Chinese painting before, and only artists can tell the difference between "meticulous painting" and "freehand painting". However, nowadays, many people in Russia have become lovers of this plastic arts, and they like to deal with ink and watercolor. When talking about the causes of this phenomenon, a China calligraphy and painting enthusiast in Russia said that China’s traditional Chinese painting has its own characteristics, giving people a sense of mystery, and the Russians’ interest in the increasingly powerful China is also one of the important reasons.

　　3. Colorful art activities for the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations.

　　This year marks the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia, which is a milestone and a new starting point. Since the beginning of the year, art exchange activities with the theme of 70 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia have started one after another.

　　On January 6th, Russian artist Sidoroff and China artist Tomus "met" at the China Art Museum. Sidoroff was born in 1928 and served as the chairman of the Russian Artists Association for more than 20 years. His works show the vast momentum of Russia, with poetic lyricism and musical sense; Born in 1932, Tomus is a native of Tumote Zuoqi, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. For decades, Tomus has been devoted to the exploration of nationalization and modernization of oil painting, and is regarded as the pioneer of "Grassland Painting School". Sidoroff loves China traditional culture, likes Qi Baishi and China’s poems. In modern times, especially since the founding of New China, Russian oil painting has influenced several generations of China painters, among whom Tomus is one. In "Watching the 70th Anniversary of the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between China and Russia: Hometown — — Sidoroff and Tomus oil painting joint exhibition ",these two elderly people who witnessed and witnessed the Sino-Russian friendship, described the sincere friendship between Chinese and Russian artists in oil painting language.

　　On the eve of the Lunar New Year, the first activity of "Happy Spring Festival" in Moscow in 2019 was "Damei China" — — The Sino-Russian Youth Culture and Art Exchange Festival opened at the China Cultural Center in Moscow. With the theme of "Russia in My Eyes", 50 outstanding children’s paintings and calligraphy works were selected for exhibition. The activity not only enhanced the mutual understanding between teenagers of the two countries, but also made the audience feel the charm of China culture.

　　Both China and Russia are cultural powers, each with a long cultural history and rich cultural resources. From March 15th to May 30th, the "Exhibition of the 18th Century Oriental Prosperity and Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty" sponsored by the Palace Museum in Beijing was held in Moscow Kremlin Museum. The Palace Museum selected 116 pieces (sets) of cultural relics to exhibit, showing a prosperous 18th century Oriental Prosperity, which was welcomed by Russian audiences. As an important cultural exchange activity to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia, in August, the Kremlin Museum will hold the "Mu Mu Zhi Yi — — The theme exhibition "Russian Palace Ceremony Exhibition" from Moscow Kremlin is also worth looking forward to.

　　On May 28th, the opening ceremony of the Great Calligraphy Exhibition between Russia and China was held in the Russian State Duma Building to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia. China artists brought calligraphy works created on traditional Xuan paper, and performed live calligraphy creation performances, while Russian artists created unique calligraphy works on birch bark and parchment with feather pens and brushes. Ambassador AARON Li said: "The calligraphy exhibition fully embodies the close cultural exchanges between the two sides and shows the enthusiasm of the two peoples to learn from each other’s art." AARON Li emphasized that the Russian Museum of Modern Calligraphy has done a lot of work in developing and popularizing Russian calligraphy and promoting cultural exchanges between China and, and will hold a large-scale exhibition of Chinese painting and China calligraphy in September this year.

　　The colorful art activities have enriched the forms and connotations of cultural exchanges between China and Russia, enhanced people’s understanding and interest in each other’s cultures, and created a rich artistic atmosphere for the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia. Art is connected with people’s hearts, and the ties of art bring two countries with splendid civilization closer and more cordial.

　　(Author: Yu Yuanyuan)

IT House reported on April 26th that Wuling Automobile launched the Wuling E5 pure electric car today, which can be regarded as the online car version of Wuling Starlight, with the price starting from 159,800 yuan.

The car is available in 410 km and 510 km versions, and the official guide price is 159,800 yuan and 169,800 yuan respectively.

For reference, Wuling Starlight Co-creation Edition pure electric vehicles are available in 410 standard and 510 advanced configurations, and the prices are 99,800 yuan and 109,800 yuan respectively.

IT House found that the configurations of the two models are basically the same, equipped with a single motor drive system with a maximum power of 100 kW, and equipped with lithium iron phosphate batteries with two capacities of 41.9 kWh and 54.3 kWh. The length, width and height of the whole vehicle are 4,835 * 1,860 * 1,515 mm respectively, with a wheelbase of 2,800 mm.

The standard configuration of the car includes automatic LED headlights, embedded door handles, 17-inch rims, rain-sensing automatic wipers and electrically heated exterior rearview mirrors, etc. At the same time, it supports Bluetooth key function, and high-profile models also provide 18-inch rims.

The car is also equipped with two floating screens, an 8.8-inch digital LED screen and a 15.6-inch central touch screen. There are two USB ports in the front and rear rows, and the maximum charging power is 20 watts. In addition, the vehicle is also equipped with practical functions such as 6-way electric adjustment of the main driver’s seat, six air outlets in the rear row and ISOFIX child safety seat interface.