[Set sail for a new era] The surging engine of the new era of endeavor

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 13th: The surging engine of the new era of endeavor — — Comprehensively deepening reform from the perspective of the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Qi Zhongxi, Hu Hao, Ling Junhui and Ren Huibin.

　　Comprehensively promote the innovation of system and mechanism, improve the efficiency and effectiveness of resource allocation, and promote the concentration of resources to high-quality enterprises and products … …

　　Accelerate the development of a higher-level open economy and accelerate the cultivation of a new trade format and new model … …

　　On March 7, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech when attending the deliberation of the Guangdong delegation, releasing a clear signal of continuing to promote reform and opening up from a new starting point.

　　Reform is a key measure to determine the fate of contemporary China, and it is also the surging engine for China to "start again" in the new era. Standing on the historical node of the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2018 shoulder the historical responsibility.

　　Implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, comprehensively deepening the reform to the end will become the common aspiration of the deputies and arouse the vitality of China in the new era.

　　The historical achievements and changes in the past five years show that reform and opening up is a key measure to determine the fate of contemporary China and to achieve the goal of "two hundred years"

　　In early spring and February, Shenzhen Municipal Government issued new measures to intensify the reform of business environment, and launched 20 reform measures and 126 policy points, striving to create a world-class business environment.

　　"Shenzhen has grown from a small fishing village to a modern metropolis, which fully proves the success of reform and opening up. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the promotion of reform and innovation policies, the Internet field has developed more rapidly, with China enterprises accounting for four of the top ten Internet companies in the world. In the future, I hope to use scientific and technological innovation to promote the further development of reform and opening up. " Deputy Ma Huateng, Chairman of Tencent’s Board of Directors, said that Tencent is using information technology to serve digital government affairs and "internet plus" to deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services".

　　Leading the trend, gathering the power of reform. Shenzhen, the frontier city of reform and opening up, has a profound imprint of reform.

　　In December 2012, the Supreme Leader left Beijing for the first time after being elected as the general secretary and came to Shenzhen. He emphasized that reform and opening up is a key measure to determine the fate of contemporary China, and it is also a key measure to realize the goal of "two hundred years" and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　This is an important declaration of the CPC Central Committee’s adherence to reform and opening up and a mobilization order for comprehensively deepening reform.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we have made all-round reforms in economic system, political system, cultural system, social system, ecological civilization system and party building system, and made breakthroughs in a number of important areas and key links.

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made new arrangements for comprehensively deepening the reform, and the reforms in various fields have made more efforts and advanced in depth: deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, promoting the reform of the talent evaluation mechanism by classification, implementing the rural revitalization strategy, and strengthening the reform in the field of intellectual property trials … …

　　Reform has stimulated market vitality — —

　　Market entities are more active than ever, with the number of newly established enterprises increasing from more than 5,000 to more than 16,000, and the number of various market entities reaching more than 98 million, an increase of more than 70% in five years;

　　Reform has brought innovation impetus — —

　　High-speed rail network, e-commerce, mobile payment, sharing economy, etc. lead the world trend. "internet plus" is widely integrated into all walks of life, and mass entrepreneurship and innovation flourish;

　　Reform has improved people’s livelihood security — —

　　Weaving the world’s largest social security network, the number of poor people has decreased by more than 68 million, social endowment insurance covers more than 900 million people, and basic medical insurance covers 1.35 billion people … …

　　The systematic country analysis report recently released by the World Bank holds that China’s "unprecedented" achievements in economic growth and poverty reduction have benefited from reform, and the realization of more inclusive and sustainable development will still depend on deepening reform.

　　"This year’s government work report puts forward that it is necessary to vigorously implement the rural revitalization strategy and comprehensively deepen rural reform. I believe that there will be more policies to benefit farmers, making the countryside more dynamic and farmers’ lives more promising!" Deputy Zeng Yunying, secretary of the Party branch and director of the village committee of Qicuo Village, Xiuyu District, Putian City, Fujian Province, said.

　　109 abandoned official seals in Tianjin Binhai New Area have been sealed in the National Museum, and the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" is in the ascendant. Deputy Yang Maorong, the head of Tianjin Binhai New Area, said that the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, which promoted the integration of multiple certificates and the separation of certificates, and the whole process of electronic business license and enterprise registration, made the public feel the government’s determination and effectiveness in optimizing the business environment and liberating productivity.

　　Standing at a new historical starting point and facing the transformation of major social contradictions, we need to carry out reform and opening up to the end without stopping.

　　A higher starting point means greater challenges. He who does not advance loses ground.

　　The 40-year reform has made the whole world witness the miracle of China, and it has also pushed the reform to a "deep water area" and a critical stage.

　　Reform is only carried out when it is not completed.

　　"China’s economy is in the key period of transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. This is a pass that must be crossed. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out when attending the deliberation of the Guangdong delegation.

　　We should emancipate our minds, deepen our reform and expand our openness — — This is the new call and requirement of the new era.

　　Solve the main social contradictions with reform — —

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. Aiming at the transformation of major social contradictions and solving development problems is a profound change that has a bearing on the overall development.

　　"Jiangxi’s economy is underdeveloped, and the imbalance in education development is particularly prominent. There are regional imbalances and structural imbalances. At present, Jiangxi education is facing the dual pressures of popularization and high-quality development, and we must work hard on public policies. " Deputy Ye Rensun, director of Jiangxi Education Department, said.

　　He told reporters that more than 80% of counties in Jiangxi passed the supervision and evaluation of the balanced development of national compulsory education last year, and the next step will be to consider raising the bottom of compulsory education to promote balance and gnawing at the hard bones that have not yet passed the acceptance.

　　Promoting high-quality development through reform — —

　　According to the government work report, China’s economy is in the key period of transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. There are still many slopes to climb and hurdles to overcome, and it is necessary to deal with predictable and unpredictable risk challenges.

　　"High-quality development brings about oriented changes, and the evaluation system for economic development also needs innovation. The proportion of traditional elements such as energy, resources, land and capital has declined, and the proportion of new elements such as technology and information has increased. " Yang Chengzhang, chief economist of Shen Yin Wanguo Securities Research Institute, said.

　　Representative Lu Man, chairman of Tianhe Ecological Agriculture Cooperative in jianhu county, Jiangsu Province, said that 90% of the meat products they produce are sold through the Internet. If logistics costs and flow charges do not drop, farmers will lack enthusiasm.

　　"To revitalize the countryside, we must rely on the reform dividend." Ruman said that reducing logistics costs and tariffs is not as simple as introducing a policy, but behind it is in-depth reform in related fields.

　　Respond to the new needs of people’s livelihood with reform — —

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that what the people care about and expect, what the reform must grasp and promote, and bring more sense of gain to the people through reform.

　　After years of research and thinking, Zhou Hongyu, a professor at Huazhong Normal University, began to call for "the establishment of an educational civil servant system" at the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2007.

　　In January this year, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of Teachers’ Team Construction in the New Era was issued, which established the special legal status of public primary and secondary school teachers as national public officials.

　　"The problems that teachers have reflected for a long time can only be substantially promoted by means of reform." Zhou Hongyu said, "I will put forward more specific suggestions this year to promote the early establishment of relevant supporting systems."

　　If you are new, you will be new, and you will be new.

　　"Our basic research is still relatively weak, such as some special materials and key parts ‘ Get stuck in the neck ’ The problem is still outstanding. " Zhu Rixiang, a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, "The government work report emphasizes science and technology and attaches importance to innovation, which is inspiring. I hope that these innovative incentive policies will come into effect, and the old stereotypes that are not suitable for development needs will be completely abolished. "

　　"There is no end to practical development, no end to emancipating the mind, and no end to reform and opening up." Member Cheng Yongbo, vice president of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, said that we should deepen the reform in an all-round way with greater courage and wisdom, continue to carry forward the spirit of "opening the way and bridging the bridge" and carry it through to the end.

　　Consolidate the powerful force of comprehensively deepening reform and achieve new breakthroughs at a new starting point.

　　2018 is the first year of fully implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up.

　　The best commemoration of reform and opening-up is to show the determination and courage to "start again after reform and opening-up", and to make a thorough study of this great article on raising the standard, enhancing the sense of gain and achieving new breakthroughs.

　　"We must carry forward the spirit of reform and innovation, promote ideological emancipation and reform, deepen our work and grasp the reality, unite the powerful force of comprehensively deepening reform, and achieve new breakthroughs at a new starting point." At the second meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary hit the floor.

　　"Everything that is easy to change has been changed. Now all the changes are hard bones. The reform must have the courage and determination of a strong man to break his wrist." Deputy Wang Shoucong, secretary of the Party Committee of the General Administration of Agricultural Reclamation of Heilongjiang Province, said that Heilongjiang agricultural reclamation has a large volume and population, which is the focus and difficulty of reform, but we must strengthen our confidence and promote the reform of "collectivization of agricultural reclamation and enterprise of farms".

　　To achieve a new breakthrough at a new starting point, we must base ourselves on a higher level, a deeper level and a wider range of reforms — —

　　The Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, which concluded not long ago, deliberated and adopted the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions and the Plan for Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions, and agreed to submit part of the Plan for Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions to the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress for deliberation in accordance with legal procedures.

　　The draft supervision law submitted to the National People’s Congress for deliberation will further strengthen the party’s unified leadership over anti-corruption work and promote the in-depth development of the anti-corruption struggle.

　　Gao Shangquan, an economist, said that the perfection of various systems and the degree of modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity are the key factors for basically realizing modernization and building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way.

　　To achieve a new breakthrough at a new starting point, we must strengthen our responsibilities and do a good job of implementation — —

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward new tasks for comprehensively deepening reform around the new requirements for the development of the cause of the party and the state, and deployed a large number of reform tasks with greater strength, higher requirements and more practical measures.

　　Deepen the supply-side structural reform, promote the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, deepen the reform of fiscal and taxation system, accelerate the reform of financial system, and promote the reform of social system … … In this year’s government work report, the word "reform" appeared 97 times.

　　The government work report requires that the reform of "separation of licenses" be carried out throughout the country, with the focus on reducing licenses after the license is issued, and all kinds of licenses can be reduced and combined to further reduce the start-up time of enterprises. Deputy Hang Yingwei, the head of Pudong New Area in Shanghai, said that we should try our best to run out of the "free trade zone speed" in accordance with the highest international standards and the best level.

　　To achieve a new breakthrough at a new starting point, we must be down-to-earth and hard-working with the attitude of "strugglers" — —

　　After the state-owned Benxi Steel and private Shagang jointly reorganized Northeast Special Steel, they turned losses into profits in two months. Deputy Chen Jizhuang, chairman of Benxi Iron and Steel Group, believes that if the reform of mixed ownership can be vigorously promoted and the increment can be attracted by the stock, it is equivalent to pressing the "fast forward button" for the state-owned capital to become stronger and better.

　　"The new era is the era of strugglers, and we should carry forward ‘ Work hard ’ Spirit, dry words, do real new achievements, and create a new world of reform and development in the new era. " Member Meng Fengchao, Chairman of China Railway Construction Co., Ltd. said. (Participating in writing: Wang Jian, Wang Linlin, Yang Shaogong, Zong Wei, Huo Yao)