Do a good job in the big article of "three major changes"
It is the basic principle of Marxism that the world moves and changes forever. In the world, the only constant is change, and only change can lead to a way out. Change is an important means for mankind to promote economic and social development. Looking back on the course since the reform and opening up, every major change has injected new vitality into the development of the party and the country and added a strong impetus to the cause. The cause of the party and the people is to move forward in deepening reforms.
The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that in 2018, we should "vigorously promote reform and opening up, innovate and improve macro-control, and promote quality change, efficiency change and power change". 2018 is the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up. In this special year of reform and opening up, the central government put forward "three major changes" in quality, efficiency and motivation, which are important contents of comprehensively deepening reform in the economic field and provide an important starting point for economic work in the key period of transforming development mode, optimizing economic structure and transforming growth momentum.
Quality change focuses on the change of development quality in all fields and links of the national economy. China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. The change of development quality is not only the change of product and service quality, but also the all-round quality improvement from concept, goal and system to work details in specific fields. Especially in the manufacturing industry, we should pay attention to improving the quality of the whole manufacturing industry, developing advanced manufacturing, increasing effective and high-end supply, optimizing the quality of the supply system, promoting the transformation from China manufacturing to China creation, from China speed to China quality, and from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power.
Efficiency change focuses on the change of development efficiency in response to market competition. Improving total factor productivity is the key to efficiency change. Efforts must be made to remove all kinds of institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict the improvement of efficiency, so that the market can play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government, stimulate the vitality of enterprises, improve the relationship between supply and demand, and improve development efficiency. Focus on "breaking", "establishing" and "lowering", vigorously break the ineffective supply, promote the resolution of excess capacity, vigorously reduce the cost of the real economy, reduce institutional transaction costs, continue to clean up the fees charged by enterprises, and increase the investigation and rectification of arbitrary charges. Especially in electric power, petroleum, natural gas, railway and other industries, it is necessary to deepen the reform of market-oriented allocation of factors and reduce energy consumption and logistics costs.
Dynamic change focuses on the change of the development momentum of building a modern economic system. In the process of building a modern economic system, faced with the transformation of old and new kinetic energy of development, how to stimulate the vitality of various market players is an important issue. We should strengthen scientific and technological innovation, promote innovation incentives, form an environment conducive to innovation, vigorously cultivate new kinetic energy, promote the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, cultivate a number of vanguard enterprises with innovative capabilities, and actively promote the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies. We should implement the policy of protecting property rights and identify and correct property rights disputes that have been strongly reflected by the society according to law. Fully implement and constantly improve the negative list system of market access, and get rid of discriminatory restrictions and various hidden obstacles.
Change is not unprincipled change, nor is it irregular change. Change and invariance are dialectical unity. Quality change, efficiency change and power change must comply with the correct principle requirements, that is, we must fully implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, take the economic thought of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the supreme leader in the new era as the guide, strengthen the Party’s leadership over economic work, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, adhere to the new development concept, and closely follow the major contradictions and changes in our society. In this way, the "three major changes" in quality, efficiency and motivation can be changed more forcefully and orderly, and China’s economy can continuously make new progress in achieving high-quality development.
It is the basic principle of Marxism that the world moves and changes forever. In the world, the only constant is change, and only change can lead to a way out. Change is an important means for mankind to promote economic and social development. Looking back on the course since the reform and opening up, every major change has injected new vitality into the development of the party and the country and added a strong impetus to the cause. The cause of the party and the people is to move forward in deepening reforms.
The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that in 2018, we should "vigorously promote reform and opening up, innovate and improve macro-control, and promote quality change, efficiency change and power change". 2018 is the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up. In this special year of reform and opening up, the central government put forward "three major changes" in quality, efficiency and motivation, which are important contents of comprehensively deepening reform in the economic field and provide an important starting point for economic work in the key period of transforming development mode, optimizing economic structure and transforming growth momentum.
Quality change focuses on the change of development quality in all fields and links of the national economy. China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. The change of development quality is not only the change of product and service quality, but also the all-round quality improvement from concept, goal and system to work details in specific fields. Especially in the manufacturing industry, we should pay attention to improving the quality of the whole manufacturing industry, developing advanced manufacturing, increasing effective and high-end supply, optimizing the quality of the supply system, promoting the transformation from China manufacturing to China creation, from China speed to China quality, and from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power.
Efficiency change focuses on the change of development efficiency in response to market competition. Improving total factor productivity is the key to efficiency change. Efforts must be made to remove all kinds of institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict the improvement of efficiency, so that the market can play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government, stimulate the vitality of enterprises, improve the relationship between supply and demand, and improve development efficiency. Focus on "breaking", "establishing" and "lowering", vigorously break the ineffective supply, promote the resolution of excess capacity, vigorously reduce the cost of the real economy, reduce institutional transaction costs, continue to clean up the fees charged by enterprises, and increase the investigation and rectification of arbitrary charges. Especially in electric power, petroleum, natural gas, railway and other industries, it is necessary to deepen the reform of market-oriented allocation of factors and reduce energy consumption and logistics costs.
Dynamic change focuses on the change of the development momentum of building a modern economic system. In the process of building a modern economic system, faced with the transformation of old and new kinetic energy of development, how to stimulate the vitality of various market players is an important issue. We should strengthen scientific and technological innovation, promote innovation incentives, form an environment conducive to innovation, vigorously cultivate new kinetic energy, promote the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, cultivate a number of vanguard enterprises with innovative capabilities, and actively promote the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies. We should implement the policy of protecting property rights and identify and correct property rights disputes that have been strongly reflected by the society according to law. Fully implement and constantly improve the negative list system of market access, and get rid of discriminatory restrictions and various hidden obstacles.
Change is not unprincipled change, nor is it irregular change. Change and invariance are dialectical unity. Quality change, efficiency change and power change must comply with the correct principle requirements, that is, we must fully implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, take the economic thought of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the supreme leader in the new era as the guide, strengthen the Party’s leadership over economic work, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, adhere to the new development concept, and closely follow the major contradictions and changes in our society. In this way, the "three major changes" in quality, efficiency and motivation can be changed more forcefully and orderly, and China’s economy can continuously make new progress in achieving high-quality development.