At nine o’clock in the morning, the elevator in the office building is crowded with office workers who are going to be late. Nevertheless, you can easily tell the figure of interns from the crowd-no matter what they dress up, they always look childish, with glasses on their noses and bright eyes, unlike other office workers who are expressionless.

　　Interns are mostly happy and fearful. Happiness may be due to being a newcomer to the workplace. Although I don’t get any money, I can at least outline the future career life with reality instead of imagination. Fear, because be swayed by considerations of gain and loss, afraid of doing something wrong, afraid of being laughed at, afraid of poor performance and losing employment opportunities.

　　The initial internship in the workplace is very important.

　　When we enter the workplace from school, no matter what type or size of design company or enterprise we enter, we have to go through several months of internship. The experience of interns is a very important period for newcomers who have just entered the workplace. It is not only the beginning of their career, but also the beginning of learning to integrate into society and be a social person.

　　At the beginning of career, it is very important to choose a company with relatively formal management and operation, but not everyone can be satisfied. However, no matter what kind of company you enter, you must first understand the company’s system, design process, interpersonal relationship, and even the division of gangs, and learn to stand in the right position. During the internship, I will gain a lot of things that I can never understand and experience in school. The novelty at first will soon fade away, and the replacement will be confusion or sudden enlightenment. It is depression, excitement, failure and the beginning of success.

　　For those who are afraid of challenges and have weak professional knowledge, they will realize the importance of professional knowledge at the beginning of their work. Internship needs to persist in learning and innovation. For those who like challenges and progress, internship is exciting, and they will gain a sense of accomplishment while improving their design ability, gain recognition from colleagues and leaders around them, and start to succeed one after another. At the same time, they will gradually learn to get along with others and start to weave personal relationships for future development.

　　Internship is also an important period for a person’s career orientation. Some people feel that the existing company or position is not suitable, and they will choose to change jobs immediately, or even choose to change careers, while others choose to stick to it. Nowadays, many former interns have been groping in the workplace for several years, and the original rudeness has been replaced by sophistication. The original edges and corners have been smoothed by years, and the excitement after getting a little success has become a habit. What do you think when you look back on your internship? Are you glad that you insisted or regret that you didn’t choose something else?

　　Success:

　　Dare to stick to interns’ smooth "turning positive"

　　David lee is an undergraduate from xidian university. After graduation, he was well received by many tutors and interns during his internship in a foreign company in Beijing, and made a very comprehensive and rapid progress. Interns who practice together call him the "first person" among interns. Although it is a bit of a joke, david lee did make outstanding achievements during his internship.

　　In fact, Li Haohao was just an obscure "little soldier" when he first started his internship, but now he has become a master who can carry out projects independently. How did he accomplish such a gorgeous transformation?

　　In david lee’s view, internship is more than simply completing internship tasks. His company is a big school, where he can absorb all kinds of nutrition as much as possible. Facing every challenge, you can learn a lot as long as you overcome many difficulties and complete the task, and your ability in all aspects has made a qualitative leap.

　　This coincides with david lee’s mentor Zhang Haitao’s summary of him. He believes that every mentor will have certain expectations when assigning tasks to his interns, and whether they can meet or even exceed expectations is decided by the interns themselves, and it also determines how much they gain. At that time, every task assigned to david lee was quite difficult, and there were certain expectations for him, and david lee’s performance basically exceeded the expected level every time, which meant that his ability was greatly improved, and gradually accumulated to be rapid growth.

　　What david lee remembers vividly is that in 2011, under the leadership of his mentor Haitao, he was responsible for the promotion of a development project, which mainly included publicity at the booth and lectures at the sub-venue. Another big challenge. This time, david lee has to change his role as a listener and a visitor, pick up the microphone, become a narrator in front of you experienced people in the industry, experts and business owners, clearly introduce the technology and development process in a short time, and carry out lecture activities, especially facing hundreds of senior developers in the industry. "Can you Hold the audience when you are young?"

　　"In order to improve my self-confidence, at the same time, make the lecture attract the audience, and present the complicated development process and technology in a more interesting and relaxed way, I have done my homework, constantly revised the way and details of the explanation from the audience’s point of view, and repeatedly previewed it. Finally, the effect of the lecture is very good." David lee told reporters confidently.

　　There are many similar activities organized by david lee. The projects are different but the same. Every time, he sets goals, plans schedules, edits brochures, carries out the activities on site, summarizes them after the activities, and even takes charge of them from beginning to end. He also has to go to the podium to explain to different groups. Every time he faced a challenge, he chose to get up the courage to face it with all his might, and as a result, he ushered in a "brilliant rainbow" after the storm.

　　When the reporter asked Li Hao if he had taken a detour during his internship, he said sincerely that of course he did. Regarding the advice given to other interns, he stressed that we must pay attention to communication with our tutors. "When I first started my internship, I just buried myself in my work. I never took the initiative to report the progress of my work to my tutor and I wouldn’t seek advice. As a result, my tutor didn’t know whether he was working hard or not, and even questioned my work attitude and ability." Li Hao found this problem in the process of summing up experience and lessons, adjusted his working methods, reported the progress of his work to his tutor in time, and listened to their suggestions on phased work. In this way, he not only ensured that the work was carried out in the right direction, but also avoided wasting time. Looking back at the pace of progress, he himself summed up: "The stage is as big as the heart."

　　Failure:

　　"Why do you always let me do odd jobs?" Helpless to end the internship

　　Liujing, who studied in Lanzhou Business School, graduated from senior year this year and recently quit her six-month internship in an electronic product company. She complained to reporters that she worked as a merchandiser and customs broker in the company, and felt very tired and hard every day. She often worked overtime until 7: 00 or 8: 00 in the evening on weekends, and the pressure in her heart was heavier than the physical load. "At first, I felt that I had to show all the knowledge I had learned in college, and I also wanted to try my best to get any chance to stay in the company."

　　"Why do you always let me do odd jobs?" Liujing complained very much. She remembered that during her internship, she only did trivial things: sending and receiving documents, copying them to a USB flash drive, and sending them to the leadership office. Then she cleaned the office and helped the teacher bring tea and water.

　　In liujing’s view, these things have no technical content and nothing can be learned. But in the teacher’s opinion, even simple work can’t be done carefully, so she can’t be given more important work. "For example, once I bound a speech for a leader, because it was a big manuscript with many pages, I flipped through it at the end, and I didn’t say anything, but I lost a page." The most helpless thing for the teacher: "I arranged for her to take the USB flash drive to the office next door to print the document, but the document was typed out. I forgot to take it back, but I didn’t find it later, and all the important materials stored in it were lost."

　　For her carelessness, the teacher often gives liujing some advice, and occasionally accuses her. Gradually, liujing has less and less confidence in her job, often absent from work without asking for leave from the teacher, and doesn’t answer the teacher’s call. Of course, liujing, who has a sharp edge, feels excluded by colleagues and even department leaders. She always feels that her internship attitude is not correct. Two months later, she is still doing the work of sending and receiving documents and cleaning, and her work arrangement has not improved at all.

　　A busybody then deliberately told her privately that her situation would not change, and naturally she would not be left in the company, because any employee in the company would appreciate what she is doing now. As a result, Liu Jing, who was fragile and sensitive at heart, ran to the bathroom and cried bitterly, feeling that she would always be the little clerk who sent and received documents and would never be valued by the leaders. So she stopped working actively in the next internship period, and rarely actively communicated with colleagues and leaders, and hastily ended her internship for half a year.

　　"Actually, when I think about it, the original idea was a bit extreme. Now I really regret it. I gave up the opportunity to continue my internship, but now I have nowhere to find a better company for my internship." Now liujing is a little regretful. She didn’t practice in a company in a down-to-earth way. She told reporters: "I just ignored that every intern grew up step by step in a difficult situation, not a one-step process. This requires a serious and correct attitude. What I lacked was this correct attitude, which also led to my failure experience."

　　Let go of the psychological burden and get out of the internship misunderstanding.

　　Some suggestions on the internship process:

　　It is not advisable to practice for quick success and instant benefit.

　　Many people are too utilitarian when looking for an internship. If the company says it doesn’t keep people or is uncertain, it will often slack off a lot in attitude and action, which is not desirable. In fact, many companies have been secretly observing that students can stay as long as they perform well in the internship process, and companies are very willing to retain interns.

　　Small companies also make people grow.

　　Many people tend to look for big companies when they are looking for internships. They feel that they can’t learn anything from internships in small companies, and they may not be able to add points for future job hunting. However, the positions opened by big companies are limited after all. In fact, what is the content of internship is more important than where to practice. Recruiters mainly examine students’ ability and quality through their internship process.

　　Vulnerable psychology matures as soon as possible.

　　At work, many interns are psychologically fragile. College students are called the favored ones, the teachers’ favorites at school and the parents’ treasures at home, so some interns are rather delicate and lazy. However, after entering the workplace, there are time and quality requirements for work. Psychologically too fragile, they need to be strong, and many students need to mature as soon as possible because it takes too long to change from student status to workplace. We should forget the identity of students as soon as possible and complete the transformation from students to social people and then to professionals.

　　See more, listen more, think more and do more.

　　Some workplace interns are active in their work, but lack thinking, and it is easy to do things without thinking. Seeing what my colleagues around me do, I will do something like this, which will not make me make great progress. Newcomers should still watch more, listen more and talk less, and not be eager to show themselves. As interns, we should talk less, but listen more, watch more, think more and do more, and sum up the experience of our predecessors in the workplace for our own use.

　　Reporter’s note:

　　Every intern is shouting that the work is too hard, and the company doesn’t treat itself as a person. This is not their ideal company, and this is not the place where their dreams begin. However, is there anyone who is willing to think about every simple job a little further and further? Every intern is complaining that the work content is boring, which is nothing more than filling out forms, calling and sending express copies, but have you thought about it carefully, and whether there are any solutions to these work contents?

　　Internship is not about going to a famous company to do a lot of small things, but through these small things, let yourself start the transformation from school to society, let yourself have an opportunity to get in touch with and know the society, and realize your strengths and weaknesses, abilities and preferences step by step through these opportunities, so as to quickly integrate into the society when you leave campus and choose a more satisfactory job.

　　Therefore, the more significance of internship is to give you an opportunity to think, think about yourself, think about society, think about the matching degree between the two, and think about what you still lack and like. In the internship, I learned more about how to respect my teacher, how to work with all my strength, and also learned some methods and attitudes of being a person and doing things. As for the work content, it is secondary-anyone can do such small things as sending express delivery and copying things.

　　There is an old saying called "seize the opportunity when it comes", or "the opportunity only comes to those who are prepared", but it has been proved that the opportunity does not fall from the sky, but is bought by our own accumulation at all times. We should take the internship opportunity seriously, do our job well and try to "become a full member" successfully in the fastest time. (Xinbao reporter Hai Xiaoyan)

(Source: Gansu, China Network)

The latest news! The plenary session of the Provincial Admissions Committee recently reviewed and approved the "Implementation Plan for College Entrance Examination and Admission in Hebei Province in 2021". The issuance of the "Implementation Plan" marks that the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in our province has entered the stage of landing and implementation. How to take the new college entrance examination in the first year? How to enroll? Come and get to know each other.

How to take the new college entrance examination?

What are the exam subjects?

In 2021, the college entrance examination in our province includesUnified college entrance examinationandSelective examination of academic level in ordinary high schools(hereinafter referred to as the selective examination).

Unified college entrance examination subjects

Unified college entrance examination subjects areChinese, mathematics, foreign languagesThere are three courses, among which foreign language subjects are divided into six languages, including English, Russian, Japanese, German, French and Spanish. Candidates can choose one of them to take the exam.

Unified college entrance examination questions byUnified life system of Ministry of Education.

Selective examination subjects

Optional examination subjects arePolitics, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology.Six subjects, candidates must choose one from the two preferred subjects of history and physics, and then choose two from the four re-selected subjects of ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology to take the exam.

Selective examination subject questions byAutonomous life system in our province. Students in ordinary senior high schools should apply for selective examination subjects on the basis of passing the qualification examination of academic level of corresponding subjects.

How to arrange the examination time?

The exam is scheduled forJune 7-9. The examination duration of Chinese subject is 150 minutes, the examination duration of mathematics and foreign language subjects is 120 minutes, and the examination duration of each subject of selective examination subjects is 75 minutes.

The examination time of unified college entrance examination subjects is subject to the announcement of the Ministry of Education. If there is any adjustment, the examination time of selective examination subjects in our province will be adjusted accordingly.

Out of 750 points

The total score of the candidates’ college entrance examination culture consists of three scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the unified college entrance examination and three scores of selective examinations selected by the candidates. The full score is.750Points.

Out of 150 points for each subject except the number of languages.

Unify the full marks of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in college entrance examination subjects.150Points, all pressOriginal achievementIncluded in the total score of candidates’ college entrance examination culture.

The full score of each elective subject is 100 points.

Full marks for each elective examination subject.100Points, among which,Preferred subjectScore pressOriginal achievementIncluded in the total score of candidates’ college entrance examination culture,Re-selected subjectsScore pressGrade assignmentAfter that, it is included in the total score of the candidates’ college entrance examination culture.

How to assign grades?

with regard toPolitics, geography, chemistry, biologyIn the four re-selected subject exams, the grade assignment is a score converted from the original grade according to the unified rules.

After the conversion, the score is 100 points, and the starting point is 30 points. Firstly, the original scores of candidates in each re-election subject are divided into five grades: A, B, C, D and E, and the proportion of people in each grade is about 15%, 35%, 35%, 13% and 2% respectively. Then, according to the principle of proportional conversion, the original scores of candidates in grades A to E are converted into five score intervals, namely, 100 ~ 86, 85 ~ 71, 70 ~ 56, 55 ~ 41 and 40 ~ 30, respectively, to obtain the scoring scores of candidates.

When the results of the college entrance examination are announced, the results of the re-selected subjects inquired by the candidates are the results after the grades are assigned, and the candidates do not need to convert themselves.

How to set the admission batch?

According to three categories

Enrollment of colleges and universities in our province byGeneral, art, sports.Three categories, respectively, batch setting, the implementation of parallel volunteer and sequential voluntary two modes.

Two new changes

According to the enrollment situation in the past two years, individual enrollment types have been fine-tuned:

First, the normal students at public expense and the students with free medical orientation will be included in the B section of the undergraduate advance approval, and they will fill in their volunteers and enroll at the same time with the national special plan, and implement the "professional (class)+school" parallel volunteer investment mode to avoid being transferred to the targeted employment areas where candidates are not satisfied.

Second, the undergraduate preparatory classes will be included in the undergraduate general approval, and the volunteers will be filled in and enrolled at the same time with the undergraduate general approval, so as to improve the volunteer satisfaction rate of the preparatory classes.

General admission batch

Ordinary admission batches are divided intoUndergraduate approval in advance, undergraduate approval, specialist approval in advance, and specialist approvalWait for four batches.

Undergraduate advance approval is divided into three sections: A, B and C, which are accepted in turn.

Undergraduate programs include general undergraduate majors, local special programs, undergraduate preparatory classes, etc., which are not included in the advance approval of undergraduate programs. Implement with "Major (class)+school"parallel volunteer model, a" major (class)+school "as a volunteer.Set up a centralized volunteering and a solicitation of volunteers, with a maximum of 96 volunteers each time.

Art admission batch

Art enrollment is divided into two batches: undergraduate advance approval and specialist advance approval.

Among them, the undergraduate advance approval is divided into three sections: A, B and C, which are accepted in turn.

Sports admission batch

Sports enrollment is divided into two batches: undergraduate advance approval and specialist advance approval.

Among them, the advance approval of undergraduate course is divided into two sections, A and B, which are accepted in turn.

How to volunteer?

Volunteer setting new changes

Implement the batch of parallel volunteer,From the school as a volunteer unit to the "major (class)+school" as a volunteer unit, that is, one "major (class)+school" as a volunteer.

Among them, ordinary candidates can fill in at most each time.96A "professional (class)+school" volunteer, art and sports candidates can fill in at most every time.70A "major (class)+school" volunteer.

The batch of sequential volunteering is still extended to the current school-based filing method.

Give priority to volunteering from a professional perspective.

By adopting the "major (class)+school" volunteer mode, candidates can give priority to choosing colleges and universities from a professional perspective and fill in their volunteers according to their own interests and specialties. Compared with the past, its advantages are mainly reflected in:One isCan better safeguard the interests of candidates. On the premise that the subjects selected by candidates are consistent with the enrollment majors (categories), candidates directly fill in the specific majors of the school and cancel the professional adjustment, thus avoiding the regret of being adjusted to dislike majors, which is conducive to the cultivation of students’ professional awareness and the display of students’ personality and specialties, and promoting students’ growth and success.The second isIt can promote the further strengthening of specialty construction in colleges and universities.The third isCan strengthen the training of talents in related fields.

Volunteer to pay attention to the requirements of the selected subjects

After the reform, the main change in voluntary reporting is the increase in the requirements for elective subjects. When candidates fill in their volunteers, they should carefully check the requirements of the selected subjects of college enrollment majors, which should meet the requirements of both the preferred subjects and the re-selected subjects.

How to enroll in colleges and universities?

How to draw the fractional line

The admission control scores of undergraduate and junior college students are defined according to the general category, art category and sports category.

Among them, the general category and sports category are divided into enrollment plans according to the combination of physics subjects and history subjects, and underlined separately;

Art enrollment continues the policy of previous years, regardless of the combination of physics subjects and history subjects, and the enrollment plan is unified and underlined.

Admission method

From 2021, the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities will be based on the results of the unified college entrance examination and the selective examination of high school academic level, with reference to the comprehensive quality evaluation. The comprehensive quality evaluation of ordinary senior high school students serves as a reference for college enrollment. When filing, our province provides the comprehensive quality evaluation of candidates to the enrollment colleges. The specific methods of use shall be specified by the enrollment colleges in the enrollment regulations.

Composition of scores of art and sports candidates

The composition of comprehensive achievements in art and sports shall be implemented in accordance with the existing regulations of our province, specifically:

(1) Fine arts, music (including vocal music and instrumental music), dance, calligraphy and costume performance: comprehensive score = total cultural score of the college entrance examination (including policy bonus) ×0.3+ (professional score ÷ full score) ×750×0.7, and the results are rounded to three decimal places.

(2) Drama, Film and Television, broadcasting and hosting: comprehensive score = total cultural score of the college entrance examination (including policy bonus) ×0.7+ (professional score ÷ full professional score) ×750×0.3, and the result is rounded to three decimal places.

(3) Sports: comprehensive score = total cultural score of college entrance examination (including policy bonus) ×0.3+ (professional score ÷ full professional score) ×750×0.7, and the results are rounded to three decimal places.

CCTV News:Since the beginning of this year, the strength of the banking and insurance industry to support the real economy has continued to increase. From January to November this year, RMB loans increased by 15.68 trillion yuan, an increase of 589.7 billion yuan over the same period last year. On the afternoon of 20th, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission held a briefing on recent key work to reply to hot issues such as the risks of small and medium-sized banks and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission’s regulatory targets in 2020.

Yang Liping, chief prosecutor of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, said that only by continuously reducing the risks of financial institutions, especially small and medium-sized banks, can we further enhance our ability to serve the real economy. On the premise of finding out the risk base, small and medium-sized banks can replenish their capital by issuing common shares, capital bonds with no fixed term and introducing qualified strategic investors. At present, the risks are generally controllable.

China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission Chief Prosecutor Yang Liping:Find out the risk base, how much non-performing loans are, and make them real. On this basis, according to the risk situation and the size of the hole, we will replenish capital.

The support of financial institutions for small and micro enterprises has been continuously strengthened, the loan balance has been increasing, and the financing cost has gradually decreased. From January to October 2019, the average interest rate of new loans for inclusive small and micro enterprises was 6.76%, which was 0.64 percentage points lower than the average level in 2018. According to the plan, in 2020, the loans of inclusive small and micro enterprises will increase by another 2 trillion yuan, and the growth rate of loans of inclusive small and micro enterprises in five large commercial banks established diplomatic relations between workers and peasants will be above 20%.

Li Junfeng, Director of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission inclusive finance Department:Further expand the coverage of credit for small and micro enterprises, and strive to increase the number of small and micro enterprises by more than 3 million next year to obtain credit support. In terms of cost reduction, we will strive to reduce the comprehensive cost of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans by 0.5 percentage points next year through hard work.

　　CCTV News:On October 27th, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment released the 2022 Annual Report on China’s Policies and Actions to Address Climate Change. According to the report, since 2021, China has actively implemented the Paris Agreement, vigorously and orderly promoted various key tasks around peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality goal, and achieved remarkable results.

　　At present, China has established the "1+N" policy system of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, formulated the medium and long-term greenhouse gas emission control strategy, promoted the construction of the national carbon emission trading market, and worked out and implemented the national climate change adaptation strategy.

　　According to preliminary accounting, in 2021, the carbon dioxide emission per unit GDP in China will be 3.8% lower than that in 2020 and 50.8% lower than that in 2005. Non-fossil energy accounts for 16.6% of primary energy consumption, and the total installed capacity of wind power and solar power generation will reach 635 million kilowatts, which will significantly reduce the coal consumption per unit GDP, and the forest coverage rate and stock volume will achieve "double growth" for 30 consecutive years. On the first anniversary of the launch of the national carbon emission trading market, the cumulative turnover of carbon emission quotas in the carbon market was 194 million tons, with a cumulative turnover of 8.492 billion yuan.

　　It is estimated that by 2030, the carbon dioxide emission per unit GDP in China will be reduced by more than 65% compared with that in 2005, the proportion of non-fossil energy in primary energy consumption will reach about 25%, the forest stock will increase by 6 billion cubic meters compared with that in 2005, and the total installed capacity of wind power and solar power will reach more than 1.2 billion kilowatts.

　　As a giant heparin producer, () (SH603707, stock price 11 yuan, market value 17.77 billion yuan) once had a market value of more than 50 billion yuan at its peak, but at present its market value is only about 17.8 billion yuan, and the market value exceeding 30 billion yuan has disappeared in recent years.

　　In the 2023 annual report of Jianyou Co., Ltd., the total amount of monetary funds deposited abroad was 158 million yuan, but the company checked "Not applicable" for overseas assets in the annual report.

　　Such an inconspicuous detail error was keenly captured by the Shanghai Stock Exchange. In the "Regulatory Work Letter", the Shanghai Stock Exchange asked the company "the reasons for the differences before and after the disclosure of overseas assets in the annual report".

　　In fact, the overall export volume of heparin industry has been declining since 2020. Jianyou Co., Ltd. is also seeking transformation, and has acquired Meitheal Pharmaceuticals, Inc (hereinafter referred to as Meithail), an American pharmaceutical company, to expand the pharmaceutical business in the American market.

　　In 2019, Jianyou completed the consolidation of Meitheal. Meitheal is an important overseas asset of Jianyou, and it is also one of the sources of information disclosure errors in the above-mentioned annual report.

　　However, from 2019 to 2023, Meitheal lost more and earned less, with a cumulative net loss of about 100 million yuan. During the period, Meitheal also recalled the products under its name due to the wrong labeling of drug names. Recently, the public information of FDA (US Food and Drug Administration) shows that the status of several drug approvals under Meitheal’s name is "discontinued".

　　Looking back now, it is quite unreasonable for Jianyou to acquire Meitheal in some places. Including Jianyou shares had provided loans to Meitheal before its acquisition, Meitheal’s net assets were negative when it was acquired, and Meitheal’s equity was actually "exported to domestic market".

　　Image source: The reporter made drawings based on public information such as the announcement of Jianyou shares, () announcement, Sino Medical Announcement, Yuandong Biological Announcement and China Foundation Association.

　　Before Jianyou shares increased the capital of Meitheal, the original shareholder of Meitheal was a company registered in Cayman Islands. Who was the controller behind this company? Jianyou shares were not disclosed, but only expressed as "no relationship" with Jianyou shares.

　　According to the investigation by the reporter of national business daily, one of the original controllers of Meitheal emerged, that is, Zhao Jin, the former supervisor of Jianyou.

　　Meitheal was supported by Jianyou’s share loan.

　　In August 2019, Jianyou Co., Ltd. issued a foreign investment announcement, and the company increased its capital by about 95 million US dollars to obtain 83.33% equity of Meitheal83.33%

　　Jianyou Co., Ltd. said that investing in its own localized R&D, sales, quality and registration team is crucial for the company to vigorously develop the high value-added generic drug market in the United States.

　　According to the announcement, Meitheal was established in December 2016. It is a professional pharmaceutical company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, USA, focusing on developing, manufacturing, purchasing and selling injectable drugs, which are mainly sold throughout North America. Meitheal mainly focuses on generic injections, providing customers with lower-cost brand-name drug substitutes when the patents have expired, been declared invalid or are determined not to infringe others’ patents. Meitheal has a wide range of products covering anti-infection, tumor lysis and intensive care indications, and has various presentation forms such as single-dose and multi-dose vials, ready-to-use prefilled syringes and premixed bags.

　　Image source: screenshot of Jianyou shares announcement

　　According to the disclosure of Jianyou, the original shareholders of Meitheal were LYFE Charles Limited (hereinafter referred to as LYFE) and Thomas Shea, holding 99.96% and 0.04% respectively. According to the announcement, LYFE is registered in Cayman Islands with a registered capital of 50,000 US dollars. And Mr. Thomas Shea is the CEO of Meitheal.

　　Image source: screenshot of Jianyou shares announcement

　　It is worth noting that the owner’s equity of Meitheal was even negative at that time, which was-10.17 million US dollars by the end of June 2019.

　　It is also worth noting that before the above capital increase, Jianyou shares had provided loans to Meitheal. Jianyou shares said: "Before this transaction, the target company was solely funded by LYFE, and the company provided it with a loan."

　　Image source: screenshot of Jianyou shares announcement

　　LYFE contributed $11.5 million to Meitheal in January 2017. Subsequently, LYFE did not invest any more money. Instead, Hong Kong Jianyou Industrial Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Hong Kong Jianyou), a subsidiary of Jianyou Co., Ltd., provided Meitheal with a loan of about $23 million.

　　Jianyou shares disclosed that LYFE and Thomas Shea are not related to the company in terms of property rights, business, assets, creditor’s rights and debts, and personnel.

　　Who is the actual controller of LYFE registered in Cayman Islands? Meitheal was established with a capital of more than 10 million dollars, but it was able to obtain the loan of Jianyou shares in difficult times, and then it was able to obtain the investment of Jianyou shares.

　　Jianyou shares only disclosed in its announcement that 100% shareholders of LYFE are Lyfe Capital Fund II, L.P., but did not disclose the shareholders and actual controllers behind Lyfe Capital Fund II, L.P.. With the deepening of the reporter’s investigation, the real controller behind LYFE Capital Fund II, L.P surfaced.

　　It has accumulated a loss of 100 million yuan in five years, and there have been drug recalls in the United States.

　　From 2019 to 2021, Meitheal realized operating income of about 800 million yuan, 690 million yuan and 1.04 billion yuan respectively, and realized net profit of about 7,696,600 yuan,-56.32 million yuan and 27.371 million yuan respectively.

　　Just after Meitheal realized a profit of more than 27 million yuan, in July 2022, Jianyou announced that after Hong Kong Jianyou bought 16.66% equity of Meit Heal held by LYFE with $21 million in cash, Hong Kong Jianyou would hold 99.99% equity of Meitheal16.66%

　　Image source: The reporter made drawings according to the announcement of Jianyou shares.

　　"After the company acquired Meitheal, a local American company, in October 2019, combined with Meitheal’s advantages in GPO and channel, the company’s business continued to expand in the US market and its market share continued to expand. In 2020 and 2021, Meitheal’s operating income increased substantially, and it was profitable in 2021. " Jianyou shares said.

　　Obviously, the reason for this operation is that Jianyou shares are very optimistic about the development of Meitheal. However, after Jianyou shares were consolidated with Meitheal, from the financial performance, Meitheal’s profit was true.

　　Just after the completion of the above minority acquisition, Meitheal lost nearly 80 million yuan in 2022. Throughout 2019 to 2023, Meitheal was in a state of losing more and earning less, with a cumulative loss of about 100 million yuan in five years.

　　According to the 2022 annual report of Jianyou Co., Ltd., Meitheal holds a total of 40 FDA-approved drug approvals.

　　According to the reporter’s inquiry, the latest FDA approval shows that five of the above 40 drug approvals are in discontinued market status, namely ANDA211003 calcium levofolinate injection, ANDA077096 carboplatin injection, ANDA206190 cytarabine injection, ANDA201166 Topotecan hydrochloride injection and ANDA206189 cytarabine injection.

　　Image source: FDA official website screenshot

　　It is worth noting that Meitheal once had a drug recall in the United States. According to the FDA official website, in January, 2021, Meitheal recalled the drug due to an error in the drug label.

　　Image source: FDA official website screenshot

　　According to official website information of FDA, Meitheal announced that it voluntarily recalled a batch of Cisatracurium Besylate (atracurium benzenesulfonate) injection. The decision to recall the product was made after receiving a product complaint. The complaint showed that a part of the carton with batch number C11507A was labeled with Cisatracurium Besylate injection, with 10 bottles in each box, of which 10 bottles were wrongly labeled as Phenylephrine Hydrochloride (phenylephrine hydrochloride) injection.

　　In this regard, the reporter of national business daily sent an Interview Letter to Jianyou Co., Ltd. on the reasons for the suspension of the above-mentioned drugs and the reasons for the drug recall. Jianyou shares replied to the interview that the company formulated different product strategies according to different markets. Product strategies will be different in different markets in different periods. The product update iteration in the pharmaceutical market is very normal, and there are countless such cases in major pharmaceutical companies in the United States, such as PFIZER and SANDOZ. At the same time, Jianyou shares also provided reporters with screenshots of recent discontinued products of PFIZER and SANDOZ.

　　Regarding the drug recall, Jianyou Co., Ltd. said: "The company did have this recall. The specific recall situation and reasons can be found on the official website of the US FDA. The incident is not important and did not meet the disclosure standards."

　　Meitheal’s shareholders are actually "exporting to domestic sales"

　　"Through the acquisition of Meitheal, the company’s R&D products can carry out marketing and order acquisition in advance in the R&D stage, so that the company’s products can complete the preparatory work for listing and sales more quickly, and expand the profit period and space." Jianyou Co., Ltd. once described the reason for investing in Meitheal when it first increased its capital.

　　However, as a matter of fact, Meitheal didn’t bring profit expansion to Jianyou, on the contrary, it also caused a big loss.

　　Image source: The reporter made drawings according to the announcement of Jianyou shares.

　　As for LYFE, the original shareholder of Meitheal, Jianyou shares only disclosed that its shareholder was Lyfe Capital Fund II, and L.P. was gone.

　　It is worth noting that the main body of LYFE Capital’s WeChat WeChat official account is Zhouling Private Equity Fund Management (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Zhouling Private Equity). Meitheal is listed as one of the projects invested by Zhouling Private Equity official website.

　　Image source: Zhouling Private Equity official website screenshot

　　Zhouling Private Equity was established in April 2015, and its legal representative is Zhao Jin. According to the relevant resume published by China Fund Industry Association, Zhao Jin once worked for Morit Group, Weiwu Capital and other companies.

　　Image source: screenshot of China Fund Industry Association

　　The reporter noticed that Sino Medical (SH688108, share price of 8.46 yuan, market value of 3.5 billion yuan) also involved in the IPO process related to the upper-level equity structure of LYFE Capital Fund II, L.P, which provided an answer to solve this problem.

　　At that time, the exchange asked whether the equity of the transferee issuer, such as Sino Medical, LYFE Capital set up by Jifeng Capital, a domestic investment institution, was in compliance with foreign exchange management laws and regulations, and whether there was a potential risk that the issuer would bear civil and criminal liability or be punished by administrative punishment.

　　In September 2019, when Sano Medical responded to the inquiry, it said that according to the information provided by LYFE Capital, as of the date of issuing the reply report, the limited partners of LYFE Capital Fund II, L.P were mainly overseas professional parent funds, management parent funds, family funds, insurance funds and equity investment funds.

　　Image source: screenshot of Sino Medical Announcement

　　The upper level of LYFE Capital Fund II, L.P includes limited partners and general partners, and who are these limited partners behind the scenes is not disclosed by Sino Medical.

　　However, for the general partner, Sino Medical has given a clear shareholding path. The general partner of LYFE Capital Fund II, L.P is Lyfe Capital Management Limited (BVI), and this company is 100% controlled by Shanghai Jirong Investment Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership), and the general partner of Shanghai Jirong is Jiaxing Jifeng Equity Investment Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Jiaxing Jifeng). Natural persons Zhao Jin and Yu Zhengkun jointly controlled Jirong in Shanghai and Jifeng in Jiaxing.

　　In other words, in that year, China enterprises actually controlled Meitheal, and the actual controllers behind them were Zhao Jin and Yu Zhengkun. Jianyou’s investment in Meitheal is similar to the operation method of "exporting to domestic sales".

　　One of the original actual controllers of Meitheal is a former supervisor of Jianyou.

　　From the common sense, the financial strength, medical industry experience and management ability of Jianyou shares are better than that of a private investment fund. Then, why did Jianyou lend money to Meitheal, and then spent a lot of money to buy it, instead of directly operating and setting up an American subsidiary?

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, many evidences show that Zhao Jin, one of the actual controllers of LYFE Capital Fund II, L.P, used to be the supervisor of Jianyou.

　　According to the prospectus of Jianyou Co., Ltd. (the declaration draft was submitted on March 15th, 2016), there was a supervisor named Zhao Jin within the reporting period. According to the introduction of Jianyou Co., Ltd., its former supervisor Zhao Jin was nominated by Weiwu (Chengdu) Biotechnology Venture Capital Co., Ltd. [hereinafter referred to as Weiwu (Chengdu)].

　　In August 2015, Jianyou Co., Ltd. held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders, and Zhao Jin no longer served as the supervisor of Jianyou Co., Ltd..

　　According to the prospectus of Jianyou, its former supervisor, Zhao Jin, is also a director of Hanerxi (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Jingfeng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.. In addition to this information, Jianyou shares did not introduce the former supervisor in detail.

　　Image source: screenshot of Jianyou shares prospectus

　　According to Jianyou, JEF, Generic and Weiwei (Chengdu) are funds managed by VIVO Ventures, holding 3.0007%, 2.2506% and 0.2813% of the total share capital of Jianyou respectively. JEF, Generic and Weiwu (Chengdu) managed by VIVO Ventures hold 5.5326% of the shares of Jianyou.

　　Image source: screenshot of Jianyou shares prospectus

　　It is worth noting that the Chinese translation of VIVO Ventures is Weiwu Venture Capital.

　　At that time, Shanghai Jingfeng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the enterprise of which Zhao Jin was a director, is now called Shanghai Jingfeng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., which is a subsidiary of listed company *ST Jingfeng (SZ000908, share price 1.18 yuan, market value 1.038 billion yuan). According to the announcement of *ST Jingfeng, Zhao Jin used to be a consultant of Morit, and now he is the managing partner of Vivo Ventures, and he is the supervisor of Jianyou Co., Ltd., and the chairman of Hanerxi (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

　　According to the resume of Zhouling Private Equity Zhao Jin disclosed by the Fund Industry Association, Zhao Jin also worked as a senior consultant in Molit Group and a managing partner in Weiwu Capital. Then, is it a coincidence that Zhao Jin disclosed by *ST Jingfeng worked in Molit and Vivo Ventures and that Zhao Jin disclosed by China Fund Industry Association worked in Molit Group and Weiwu Capital?

　　Image source: *ST Jingfeng announcement screenshot

　　On the other hand, Zhao Jin disclosed by *ST Jingfeng was the chairman of Hanerchi (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., which provided important clues.

　　In April 2019, Yuandong Bio (SH688513, share price of 30.5 yuan, market value of 5.384 billion yuan) was disclosed in its prospectus, and its director Zhao Jin also served as the chairman of Hanerxi (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. At the same time, Yuandong Bio provided a detailed resume of Zhao Jin, and Zhao Jin has worked in many companies. Among them, in Jiaxing Jifeng, Zhao Jin holds 50% of the shares and serves as executive director and manager; In Shanghai Jirong, Zhao Jin holds 40% of the property and acts as the appointed representative of the executive partner.

　　Image source: Screenshot of Yuandong Biological Announcement

　　At this point, the answer is clear. Zhao Jin, the former supervisor of Jianyou Co., Ltd., is one of the original actual controllers of Meitheal.

　　As to who is the ultimate actual controller of LYFE, Jianyou Company stated in an interview letter to the reporter of national business daily that according to the announcement of Jianyou Company’s Foreign Investment in 2019 (announcementNo.: 2019-055), the shareholder of LYFE is LYFE Capital Fund II, L.P, which holds 100% equity of Lyfe. According to the public information on the Internet, LYFE Capital Fund II, L.P belongs to LYFE CAPITAL, and its founder and managing partner is Zhao Jin. Therefore, the ultimate actual controller of LYFE is Zhao Jin.

　　Regarding the question "Is Zhao Jin, your supervisor in Si Qian, one of the former actual controllers of Meitheal?" asked in the Interview Letter. If so, did any other directors of your company participate in Meitheal’s previous shareholding? If not, can your company provide corresponding reasons? " Jianyou shares replied: "Zhao Jin, the former supervisor of the company, was appointed by VIVO, an early shareholder of the company (at that time, Zhao Jin was a global partner of VIVO), and Zhao Jin became a director of Meitheal as a global partner of LYFE. There are no other directors in the company who participate in Meitheal’s shareholding. "

　　In addition, the reporter also issued an "Interview Letter" to Zhouling Private Equity on related issues, but as of press time, no response was received from the other party.

　　To sort out the timeline, the operations of Jianyou and Zhao Jin about Meitheal are as follows:

　　In April 2015, Zhouling Private Equity was established, with Zhao Jin as the legal representative.

　　In August 2015, Zhao Jin ceased to be the supervisor of Jianyou.

　　In December 2016, Meitheal was established, and Zhao Jin, as one of the actual controllers, was controlled by Lyfe (registered capital of US$ 50,000) which was finally established in Cayman Islands through a number of companies.

　　In January 2017, LYFE contributed $11.5 million to Meitheal.

　　From 2018 to the first half of 2019, Jianyou shares borrowed $23 million from Meitheal.

　　In October 2019, Jianyou Co., Ltd. increased its capital by about US$ 100 million to obtain 83.33% equity.

　　In 2021, Meitheal achieved a profit of 27.371 million yuan.

　　In the second half of 2022, Jianyou shares purchased 16.66% equity of Meit Heal held by LYFE in cash of 21 million US dollars.

　　In 2022, Meitheal lost nearly 80 million yuan.

　　In 2023, Meitheal lost RMB 2,538,200.

Article 22 An invention or utility model for which a patent right is granted shall be novel, creative and practical.
Novelty means that no identical invention or utility model has been published in domestic and foreign publications, used in China or known to the public in other ways before the application date, and no identical invention or utility model has been applied to the patent administration department of the State Council by others and recorded in the patent application documents published after the application date.
Creativity means that compared with the existing technology before the filing date, the invention has outstanding substantive features and remarkable progress, and the utility model has substantive features and progress.
Practicality means that the invention or utility model can be manufactured or used and can produce positive effects.
[Interpretation] This article provides the essential requirements for inventions and utility models for which patents are granted.
1. According to the provisions of this article, inventions and utility models granted patent rights must be novel, creative and practical, which is commonly called the "three characteristics" of patents. This is a norm generally adopted by patent laws in various countries, and it is also a norm confirmed by the Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) of the World Trade Organization.
Second, the second paragraph of this article defines the meaning of "novelty", that is, no identical invention or utility model has been published in domestic and foreign publications before the filing date, used publicly in China or known to the public in other ways, and no identical invention or utility model has been filed with the patent administration department of the State Council by others and recorded in the patent application documents published after the filing date. Includes three meanings:
1. The time limit for judging whether there is novelty is based on the filing date of the patent application. This is also the standard stipulated in the patent laws of most countries in the world. According to the relevant provisions of this law, the date when the patent administrative department of the State Council receives the patent application documents is the filing date. If the application documents are mailed, the postmark date sent shall be the application date. Where priority is enjoyed, it refers to the priority date. Inventions and utility models for which patents are applied are new technologies, that is, they are novel, as long as they are not available in the prior art or are not known to the public. Existing technology refers to the technical content that the public can know before the application date. The technical content in a confidential state is not known to the public, so it does not belong to the existing technology.
2. To judge whether it is novel, whether the invention or utility model for which the patent is applied has been made public and become known technology shall prevail. Where the same invention or utility model has not been publicly published in domestic and foreign publications, publicly used in China or known to the public in other ways before the filing date, it meets the requirements of novelty. The "same invention or utility model" mentioned here means that the technical fields and purposes are the same, the technical solutions are essentially the same, and the expected effects are the same. The "publicity" mentioned in this article includes: (1) publication publicity. Refers to the fact that the same invention has been recorded in official publications. The geographical scope of publication is the whole world, including both domestic and foreign countries. Before the filing date, as long as any publication in the world has published the same invention and creation, the invention and creation is not novel. Publications include all kinds of patent documents, magazines, books, academic papers, textbooks, technical manuals, etc., as well as all kinds of microfilms, films, photographic negatives, tapes, records, CDs, etc. made by means of electricity, light and photography. Publications are not limited by geographical location, language or acquisition method, nor by age. For some publications marked with the words "internal publications", if confidentiality is required within a specific scope, they are not public publications. (2) Use publicity,It refers to the disclosure of the technology to the public due to the application of this technology, such as the manufacture, sale, use, public display and performance of new products. The scope of public use is limited to China. (3) otherwise known to the public. This mainly refers to other public ways that can be known to the public. Including oral publicity, such as reports, seminars, radio or television broadcasts, etc., which can make the public know the technical content. The scope of this public way is also limited to China.
3. Whether the same invention or utility model has been filed by others and recorded in the patent document, which is customarily called "conflicting application". Since only one patent right can be granted for an invention-creation, if someone else has filed an application for the same invention or utility model with the patent administration department of the State Council before the filing date, and it is recorded in the patent application documents published after the filing date, that is, in case of conflicting application, in order to avoid repeated authorization of the same invention or utility model patent application, the invention or utility model applied for first is regarded as the existing technology of the invention or utility model applied for later, and the latter application is not novel.
Third, the third paragraph of this article stipulates the meaning of "creativity", that is, compared with the existing technology before the filing date, the invention has outstanding substantive characteristics and remarkable progress, and the utility model has substantive characteristics and progress. The "existing technology" mentioned here refers to the technology that was publicly published in domestic and foreign publications, publicly used in China or known to the public in other ways before the application date, that is, the existing technology.
1. To judge whether an invention for which a patent is applied meets the criteria of creativity is whether the invention has "outstanding substantive characteristics" and "remarkable progress". The "outstanding substantive features" mentioned here means that the invention has obvious essential differences compared with the prior art, which is not obvious to the ordinary technical personnel in the technical field to which the invention belongs. He cannot directly obtain all the necessary technical features of the invention from the prior art, nor can he obtain them through logical analysis, reasoning or experiment. If the invention can be obtained in the above way, the invention does not have outstanding substantive characteristics. The "remarkable progress" mentioned here means that from the technical effect of the invention, it has made great progress compared with the existing technology. Including: (1) the invention has solved the technical problems that people have been eager to solve, but they have never been successful; (2) The invention overcame the technical prejudice; (3) The invention has achieved unexpected technical effects; (4) The invention was a commercial success.
2. To judge whether a utility model for which a patent is applied meets the creative standards, the requirements are lower than those for invention patents, as long as the utility model has substantial characteristics and progress, and it is not required to be "prominent" or "remarkable".
Four, the fourth paragraph of this article defines the meaning of "practicality", which means that the invention or utility model can be manufactured or used, and can produce positive effects. Includes the following meanings:
1. It can be manufactured. As a technical scheme of invention or utility model, it should be achievable, that is, if the purpose of the invention is to manufacture a product, then the product must be manufactured according to the technical scheme of the invention.
2. be able to use it. As an invention or utility model, the technical scheme must be able to be implemented. If the invention is a technological method, it should be used in industrial production.
3. It can produce positive effects. Compared with the prior art, the economic, technical and social effects of the invention or utility model should be positive and beneficial. Inventions or utility models that are obviously useless, divorced from social needs, seriously pollute the environment, seriously waste energy or resources, and harm personal health are not practical.
4. It must be reproducible. As a technical scheme, the invention or utility model should be realized repeatedly. That is, technicians in the technical field can repeatedly implement the technical scheme adopted in the patent application to achieve its purpose according to the disclosed technical content. If it is a product, it should be able to be manufactured repeatedly; if it is a method, it should be able to be used repeatedly.

Article 23. The design for which the patent right is granted shall be different from or similar to the design that has been publicly published in domestic and foreign publications or publicly used in China before the filing date, and shall not conflict with the legal rights previously obtained by others.
[Interpretation] This article is about the requirements for granting a patent right to a design.
First, the design should be novel. That is, it is different from and not similar to the design that has been published in domestic and foreign publications or used publicly in China before the application date. The scope of its publication is domestic and foreign, and the scope of its public use is domestic. The "public use" mentioned here means that there is no identical physical object for public sale or use before the application date. Therefore, in terms of novelty, it is the same as the standard of invention and utility model.
Second, the design should be creative. That is, it is not the same as or similar to the existing design. "Different" here means different products and different designs. Different products mean that the uses and functions of products are not exactly the same. Different designs mean different shapes, patterns and colors. It should be pointed out that the same design, when used in different products, should not be considered as the same appearance design.
Three, shall not conflict with the legal rights obtained by others in advance. Here, "the legal rights obtained in advance" refers to the legal rights that others have obtained before the designer applies for a patent. This prior right mainly refers to: trademark right, copyright (mainly refers to art works), portrait right and so on. Because design refers to a new design that is aesthetically pleasing to the shape, pattern, color or their combination of products and is suitable for industrial application, it is easy to conflict with trademark rights, copyright and other rights. Therefore, legal provisions shall not conflict with these rights. That is, if someone else has obtained the above legal rights in advance, the applicant for a patent for design shall not obtain a patent right for the design of the product with these trademarks and works of art. This provision is a new addition to this revision of the Patent Law, with the purpose of avoiding conflicts of rights, causing disputes and harming the interests of those who have previously obtained legal rights.

Article 24 An invention-creation applying for a patent shall not lose its novelty in any of the following circumstances within six months before the date of filing:
(1) It was exhibited for the first time at an international exhibition sponsored or recognized by the China Municipal Government;
(2) It was first published at a specified academic or technical conference;
(three) others disclose the contents of the applicant without the consent of the applicant.
[Interpretation] This article is about the exception that the disclosure of inventions and creations does not lose novelty.
1. According to the provisions of Article 22 of this Law on the novelty of inventions and utility models, it is a basic principle that an invention for which a patent is applied will lose its novelty and cannot be patented if it has been made public before the date of application. But this basic principle is not absolute, and there are exceptions. The patent laws of many countries stipulate that the invention-creation can be disclosed without losing novelty within a certain period before the application date, that is, the so-called disclosure without losing novelty. This article is the patent law of our country’s disclosure of not losing novelty.
2. The time limit for publication without loss of novelty shall be within six months before the date of filing. This period is also called grace period, that is, within six months before the date of application, the application will not lose its novelty if the circumstances stipulated in this law occur. If you file a patent application after this time limit, it will no longer be novel and should not be granted a patent right.
Three, no loss of novelty, the provisions of this article are three:
1. It was exhibited for the first time at an international exhibition sponsored or recognized by the government of China. Including two meanings: First, it must be an international exhibition sponsored or recognized by the China government. International exhibitions hosted by the government of China include international exhibitions hosted by various departments in the State Council or the State Council or organized by other organs or local governments with the approval of the State Council. International exhibitions recognized by China government are those held at home and abroad, which are not held by China government, but are recognized by China government. Second, it must be an international exhibition, that is, besides the products of the host country, there should also be exhibits from foreign countries. Inventions and creations exhibited in international exhibitions that are not sponsored by the China government or recognized by the China government will no longer be novel.
2. It was first published at a specified academic conference or technical conference. The "academic conference or technical conference" mentioned here has certain restrictions and must be "prescribed" with a certain scale and specifications. According to the detailed rules for the implementation of the Patent Law, it refers to an academic conference or technical conference organized by the relevant competent authorities in the State Council or national academic organizations. It does not include academic conferences or technical conferences organized by ministries or commissions of the State Council or national societies. Inventions and creations published for the first time at academic conferences or technical conferences that meet the above requirements shall not lose their novelty.
3. Others disclose the contents without the consent of the applicant. That is, the disclosure of others against the applicant’s original intention. The ways for others to disclose the contents of their inventions and creations without the consent of the applicant may include: others disclose the contents of the applicant’s inventions and creations without complying with the express or implied confidentiality obligations; Others use threats, fraud, theft, espionage and other improper means to learn the content of the invention and creation from the inventor or any other person who has been told by him and then make it public. The disclosure of these two cases is against the applicant’s original intention and is illegal.

Article 25 No patent right shall be granted for the following items:
(1) scientific discoveries;
(2) Rules and methods of intellectual activities;
(3) Methods of diagnosis and treatment of diseases;
(4) Species of animals and plants;
(5) substances obtained by nuclear transformation.
A patent right may be granted to the production method of the products listed in Item (4) of the preceding paragraph in accordance with the provisions of this Law.
[Interpretation] This article is about the provisions on the results of intellectual activities that do not grant patent rights.
First, the purpose of establishing a patent system is to protect the achievements of intellectual activities within the legal scope. Inventions and creations that are novel, creative and practical, and meet other conditions stipulated in the patent law, belong to intellectual achievements protected by patents, and can be patented according to law. At the same time, according to the provisions of this article, the achievements of the following kinds of intellectual activities do not belong to the scope of patent protection and no patent right shall be granted:
1. Scientific discovery. It refers to the discovery and understanding of unknown substances, phenomena, changing processes, their characteristics and laws that have objectively existed in nature. These inventions and understandings are not a technical solution in themselves, not inventions in the sense of patent law, and cannot be directly implemented to solve specific technical problems in a certain field, so they cannot be granted patent rights.
2. Rules and methods of intellectual activities. It refers to people’s thinking movement, which is an abstract thing and a means or process for people’s brain to carry out spiritual and intelligent activities. It only guides people to think, judge and remember the information they express, and it does not need to adopt technical means or abide by the laws of nature, and it does not have technical characteristics, so it cannot be granted a patent right. For example, traffic rules, dictionary arrangement methods, information retrieval methods, speed algorithms or formulas, rules and methods of various games and entertainment, and competition rules cannot be patented.
3. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases. It refers to the direct implementation of living human beings or animals for the purpose of treating diseases, which cannot be monopolized by a few people because it involves human health. The "diagnosis method of disease" mentioned here refers to the whole process of identifying, studying and determining the cause or focus state of living human or animal. The "treatment of diseases" mentioned here refers to the process of blocking, alleviating or eliminating the cause or focus in order to restore or obtain health for living human beings or animals. This kind of treatment or diagnosis method cannot be manufactured or used in industry, and it is not practical, so it cannot be patented. For example, ultrasonic diagnosis, acupuncture, anesthesia, massage and other treatment methods, surgical methods and so on. The TRIPS agreement also stipulates that members can exclude diagnostic methods, therapeutic methods and surgical methods for treating humans or animals from patentability.
4. Animal and plant varieties. Animal and plant varieties refer to new varieties of animals and plants cultivated by biological methods. Animals and plants are living objects, naturally generated, products of nature, not created by people, and cannot be produced by industrial methods, so they do not have creativity and usability in the sense of patent law, so they cannot be granted patent rights. However, animal and plant varieties can be protected by laws other than the patent law. In this regard, the TRIPS agreement stipulates that members should protect new plant varieties by patent system or effective special system, or by any combination system. For the protection of new plant varieties, many countries in the world have also formulated corresponding laws and regulations. In 1997, the State Council promulgated the Regulations on the Protection of New Plant Varieties in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which stipulated the definition of new plant varieties, the content and ownership of variety rights, and protected new plant varieties that met the regulations.
5. Substances obtained by nuclear transformation. Mainly refers to the use of accelerators, reactors and other nuclear reaction devices, through nuclear fission, nuclear fusion and other methods to obtain elements or compounds. Because the substances obtained by nuclear transformation are related to the great interests of the country’s economy, national defense, scientific research and public life, and are related to national security, it is not suitable for publicity, and most countries do not grant patents to such substances.
2. Patents may be granted for the production methods of animal and plant varieties in accordance with the provisions of this Law. The "production method" mentioned here refers to non-biological methods, excluding mainly biological methods for producing animals and plants. This kind of method can be granted a patent right because of the intervention of technical elements and the main control or decisive role in the ultimate goal or effect. Patents can be obtained for microorganisms and microbial methods.
        

CCTV News:On July 25th, the Information Office of Nanjing Municipal People’s Government held the fifth news conference on the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in Nanjing.

Yang Dasuo, deputy director of Nanjing Health and Health Commission, introduced the latest situation of epidemic prevention and control in Nanjing:

First, the new cases. July 24, 2021 0— — At 24: 00, there were 2 new confirmed cases (all common types) in COVID-19 and 2 new asymptomatic infected cases. Among these 4 cases, Jiangning, Lishui, Jianye and Gaochun each had one case. Up to now, there are 37 confirmed cases in Nanjing (including 14 mild cases and 23 common cases), and there are 20 asymptomatic infections in Nanjing. The relevant information and trajectories of newly confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons have been published through WeChat WeChat official account and Weibo such as "Nanjing Publishing" and "Healthy Nanjing".

Second, the medical treatment work. Up to now, 37 confirmed cases have been treated in Tangshan Hospital of Nanjing Second Hospital (Nanjing Public Health Medical Center), and their vital signs are stable. At present, 20 asymptomatic infected people are also in centralized isolation and medical management in Tangshan Campus of Nanjing Second Hospital.

III. Delineation of risk levels. According to the national and provincial requirements for accurate prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, the epidemic risk level in some areas of Nanjing has been adjusted since July 25, 2021. Since July 25, 2021, the building area where Wutai Building Materials Store is located at the intersection of provincial road 239 and Yaoding Road in Gaochun District of Nanjing has been adjusted from a low-risk area to a medium-risk area. The risk levels in other regions remain unchanged. From July 25th, 2021, No.26 Suojie, Nanyuan Street, jianye district was changed from a low-risk area to a medium-risk area. The risk levels in other regions remain unchanged. From July 25th, 2021, No.388 Xinling Road, Maoting Community, Lukou Street (medium risk), Shinian Village, Lukou Street (adjusted from medium risk to high risk). The risk levels in other regions remain unchanged. Since July 25, 2021, Xiangzhangyuan in Vanke City, Yongyang Street, Lishui District has been adjusted from a low-risk area to a medium-risk area. The risk levels in other regions remain unchanged.

Close contacts and sub-close contacts with positive people on the same flight must be centralized isolated.

Explanation: that is, if there is a case of positive infection or close contact and sub-close contact of positive infection on a plane, all the people on the same plane should be isolated.

On or after July 10, if there is a history of airport travel in and out of Hong Kong and a record of ticket purchase, standardized home isolation shall be implemented. Do not have the conditions of home isolation, should be centralized isolation.

Explanation: home isolation observation means that it is best to live alone; If conditions do not allow the choice, a well-ventilated room in a house should remain relatively independent as an isolation room, and it is best not to use air conditioning in the room, especially the central air conditioning shared with other rooms; If conditions permit, try to use a separate bathroom and avoid sharing it with other family members. This is home medical observation.

Those who stay at the airport for more than half an hour and enter the lobby but have not touched the public facilities inside the airport should be tested for nucleic acid three times a week according to the specifications. These three times of nucleic acid testing are also required, not three times in a row, but the interval between two times should exceed 24 hours, and three times of nucleic acid testing have been done in various ways, such as mixed sampling at 1: 5 or 1: 10, and the time interval can meet the requirements without re-testing. What about those who have been in contact with the airport? If you have touched it, you should observe it at home.

If you stop at the airport for a short time, within half an hour, and you don’t enter the airport lobby, such as giving someone away or passing by, you can turn it into a green code if the nucleic acid test is negative.

Those who pass through the airport by means of transportation and have never been to the airport can turn green after passing the big data screening. Because in high-risk areas, the degree of risk is still relatively large, and there are still risks, so everyone should be responsible for themselves and the society, and be realistic about their own situation.

As for how to decode these policies, the Nanjing area "Su Kang codeThe transcoding policy is based on the documents issued this time. You can learn how to do the specific transcoding through the 12345 government hotline, and there will be a corresponding team to do this, so as to provide you with a more convenient and convenient process.

Yesterday, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in jianye district reported that a citizen’s initial screening result of nucleic acid test was positive (this citizen was engaged in ground work at Lukou Airport, and now he was diagnosed as an ordinary case and was treated in isolation in a designated hospital in Nanjing). jianye district immediately launched an emergency plan and took the following measures:

The first is to carry out flow adjustment and control personnel classification. As of 0: 00 today, through the flow adjustment, there are 44 close-contact and sub-close-contact personnel in jianye district, who have been transported in strict accordance with the protection regulations and concentrated on medical observation. All the secret and sub-secret personnel outside the area shall be notified to the local area for isolation management. There are 17 people in 8 households in the same unit of this person’s residence, and all of them are centralized and isolated according to the close contact personnel.

The second is to implement closed management of the community, and other people in the community conduct home health monitoring.

The third is to carry out nucleic acid sampling and testing. By the end of 0: 00, 1178 people were sampled from the close contact personnel, the sub-close contact personnel and the people in the residential area, and 46 samples were sampled from the environment such as the residence, corridor and elevator of this case. All the test results were negative.

The fourth is to carry out environmental disinfection. The residence, building and unit of the case were disinfected.

The fifth is to classify and deal with community garbage. The garbage generated by the case family and the protective articles used by the staff involved in closed management are treated as medical wastes; Other garbage generated by residents in the community will be collected and treated separately by special personnel every day.

The second representative group interview was held, and five grassroots representatives spoke for the people.

Text/Jinyang. com reporter Luo Shi

Figure/Jinyang. com reporter Tang Mingming

Yesterday morning, a meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress of Guangdong Province held the second collective interview for delegates. Five representatives from the provincial people’s congress at the grassroots level actively spoke for the people on livelihood topics such as medical care, pension, talents, pollution control and beautiful countryside construction.

Wang Maosheng, deputy of the Provincial People’s Congress and president of Gaozhou People’s Hospital:

Building a "Strong Health Province" and Paying Attention to "Strong Grassroots"

Realize the goal of "serious illness does not leave the big county"

The work report of the provincial government puts forward "promoting the construction of a healthy Guangdong". In this regard, Wang Maosheng said that Guangdong should pay attention to "strong grassroots" in the process of building a "strong health province".

Wang Maosheng said that the Guangdong Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission and the Medical Reform Office have set two development models for primary health care: one is the urban model. Through community centers and family doctors, Shenzhen Luohu Hospital Group has achieved home visits by family doctors for minor illnesses, community solutions for common diseases, and treatment for serious illnesses in large hospitals. "There is no shortage of talent echelon in cities and sufficient funds, so the problem is not very big."

The other is Gaozhou mode. Wang Maosheng said, "County hospitals can’t recruit people because of lack of talents, lack of technology, insufficient funds, and inadequate management. If they are recruited, they can’t stay." More than a decade ago, Maoming Gaozhou two-level government simplified administration and decentralized power, and "borrowed" talents from Beishangguang to Gaozhou for surgery, building a specialist and building a platform. "Talents may not be’ owned by me’, but they can be used by me."

At the same time, he proposed that the goal of "serious illness does not leave a big county" should be achieved. "It means that there is a strong central hospital on the basis of the county. If there is such a hospital in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong, then the people don’t have to work so hard."

Lu Cuifen, deputy to the Provincial People’s Congress and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Wenchong Stock Economic Union in Huangpu District, Guangzhou:

Make-up of living security for urban and rural subsistence allowances

"Proportion" cannot be used as a means of increase.

According to the work report of the provincial government, in 2018, the minimum standard of basic old-age pension for urban and rural residents in the province will be raised from the original 120 yuan to 138 yuan, an increase of 15%.

In this regard, Lu Cuifen said that due to the original low base, "15% growth" can not solve the problem of old-age care for ordinary people in eastern and western Guangdong. She suggested that in future adjustments, the basic pension for urban and rural residents can be greatly increased to solve the problem of low pensions in eastern and western Guangdong.

She also pays attention to the gap between urban and rural subsistence allowances. "In 2018, the per capita subsistence allowance for urban and rural subsistence allowances in Guangdong Province will increase from 457 yuan and 206 yuan per month to 503 yuan and 228 yuan respectively. Both increase by about 10%. I don’t think’ proportion’ can be used as a means of increase in the future, otherwise the gap between urban and rural areas will widen. "

In addition, she suggested further strengthening the construction of national fitness sports venues. "On the one hand, we should do a good job in the construction of sports venues. At the same time, it is necessary to increase the intensity of opening up concessions so that the broad masses can share good sports facilities and enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security. "

Peng Zijian, deputy of the Provincial People’s Congress and executive director of Guangdong Lingfeng Group Co., Ltd.:

It is suggested that the provincial finance set up a medical development fund.

Let high-end talents "change from blood transfusion to hematopoiesis"

"In the provincial government work report, many economic indicators in Guangdong Province ranked first in the country. But we must also clearly realize that the gap between Guangdong, East and West and the Pearl River Delta is very huge. " Peng Zijian said that this gap is not only reflected in economic development, but also in public services and talent gathering.

How to attract and retain talents? Peng Zijian said that the most scarce talents in the eastern and western regions of Guangdong are concentrated in the fields of education and medical care. "I suggest integrating resources and rational layout throughout the province and establishing multiple regional medical centers in the eastern and western regions of Guangdong; At the same time, we can also refer to MSF’s short-term support to backward countries to formulate relevant policies or regulations, so that some doctors with intermediate titles can serve in primary medical units for six months to two years. While solving the needs of patients, they can train local doctors and improve local medical standards. "

At the same time, he stressed that it is suggested that the provincial finance should arrange medical development funds, focus on building a platform to solve the problem of talent retention. "We should change the past strategy of attracting talents only by income, and attract talents more by platform, so that high-end talents can stay, develop and become talents, and’ change from blood transfusion to hematopoiesis’.

Liu Xiaole, deputy of the Provincial People’s Congress and member of Yangjiang Reservoir Resettlement Leading Group Office:

Strengthening responsibility assessment in the process of promoting river length system

Using incentive mechanism to support cities with good results

"The river length system plays an important role in water pollution control in Guangdong. How do you think the government should further promote water pollution control?" Regarding this question raised by the reporter, Liu Xiaole said that Guangdong should give full play to the role of grass-roots river chiefs in the process of water control and strengthen the responsibility assessment of river chiefs.

"As far as the current situation is concerned, there is still a relatively common problem for grass-roots river chiefs, that is, their understanding of the river length system needs to be improved, and there are still some situations in which the implementation of responsibilities is not in place." Liu Xiaole suggested that in the next step, Guangdong should continue to increase the training of grass-roots river chiefs, increase publicity on water control, and form a good atmosphere for water control.

At the same time, in the process of promoting the river length system, it is necessary to strengthen the responsibility assessment and make full use of the reward and incentive mechanism. "We should give full support to some cities and cities that have promoted better and implemented better; For advanced individuals with good grades and outstanding work, they should be fully affirmed and praised to drive everyone’s enthusiasm for work. "

In addition, she suggested that efforts should be made to protect high-quality water sources. "We should not only treat the inferior but also protect the superior. To develop in protection, we must never take the old road of’ pollution first and then treatment’."

Pan Limei, deputy of the Provincial People’s Congress and director of the R&D Center of Shaoguan Yalu Environmental Protection Industry Co., Ltd.:

Hope to strengthen rural environmental protection

Comprehensively promote the construction of beautiful countryside.

"At this provincial people’s congress, I am more concerned about the problem that it is difficult to introduce and retain professional and technical talents in eastern and western Guangdong." Pan Limei said that the shortage of talents has become a bottleneck in the development of eastern and western Guangdong (especially in the mountainous areas of northern Guangdong). "I hope that the government can provide policy support to professionals working in eastern and western Guangdong, help them to introduce and retain professional and technical talents, and promote the solution to the problem of insufficient and unbalanced development."

As a scientific and technological worker engaged in the research and development of environmental protection technology, Pan Limei also pays special attention to the problem of rural environmental pollution control. "With the development of economy, the problem of agricultural environmental pollution in rural areas has become increasingly prominent, and I hope the government can strengthen environmental protection in rural areas and promote the construction of beautiful countryside in an all-round way."

　　Needle puncture, blood drawing, ozone injection, etc., and then the blood is returned to the body … … Recently, a medical beauty project named "Blood Purification" became popular on social media because of many "Amway" in online celebrity. In online celebrity’s sharing posts, it is frequently mentioned that "blood purification" can resist aging, promote metabolism, regulate immunity and help the body to detoxify. Some merchants even claim that it can treat tumors. But is this really the case?

　　A survey by Beijing Youth Daily reporter found that this project, known as "Beauty Black Technology", has been carried out in medical and beauty institutions and private hospitals in Beijing, Guangdong and Nanjing, with a single charge ranging from 3,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan. According to the description of beauty institutions and private hospitals, "blood purification" is simple, safe and reliable. In this regard, medical experts reminded that the "blood purification" project is not suitable for everyone, not a beauty care project, but an operation. Patients in need should follow the doctor’s advice and receive treatment in regular hospitals. "If you operate in an environment that is not up to standard, there will be risks such as blood infection."

　　In addition, the health departments in Beijing, Guangdong and Nanjing all said that they had not approved the relevant qualifications of the beauty institutions and private hospitals involved in this area to carry out such "blood purification" medical beauty projects, and suggested that consumers should report the relevant situation to the health department in time.

　　raise concerns

　　Medical beauty project "blood purification" became popular.

　　Recently, a "blood purification" project has quickly become popular in the medical and beauty circles, and many online celebrity and beauty bloggers have fancy "Amway" on social platforms. Online celebrity mentioned that she experienced the project in Japan by a friend’s recommendation. The steps were simple: pricking a needle, drawing 100 ml of blood, and then injecting ozone. During this time, online celebrity said that he saw his blood "change from dark red to bright red". Finally, the "purified" blood is returned to the body. Online celebrity said that after "blood purification", "I only slept for five hours every day but I was not sleepy at all". The post also showed photos of her "doing projects".

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that there are not a few "Amway posts" about "blood purification" on social platforms. A beauty blogger told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that he had done the project in Ginza, Tokyo. "I have done it three times, and it is not easy to get tired after I finish it." In addition to Japan, South Korea and Thailand, many netizens "Amway" medical and beauty institutions in Guangzhou, Nanjing and even Beijing.

　　Despite being sought after by many beauty lovers, netizens have mixed opinions. Some netizens bluntly said that this is paying an "IQ tax"; There are also medical experts who question that once there are irregularities in the operation process, it is very likely to cause injury or even death.

　　Journalist investigation

　　Be touted as an "anti-aging artifact"

　　An unannounced visit by the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that there are not a few beauty and plastic surgery institutions in China that claim to be able to carry out "blood purification" projects. There are two specific forms: one is the direct operation of the plastic surgery hospital; The other is the beauty salon "matchmaking", which leads the passenger flow to private hospitals, which are charged by the beauty salon, but operated by private hospitals.

　　A staff member of a beauty agency named "Qinxin Yimei" located in Fogang County, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province said that they are doing a "blood purification therapy" introduced from Germany. "Take out your own blood, then mix and purify the high-concentration and high-dose active oxygen with the blood, and then return your own blood to the body." The staff member said, "Many online celebrity and celebrities in China are doing it here, and they can excrete a lot of toxins from the body." Subsequently, the staff sent a number of videos and photos of customers "doing projects".

　　Asked about the charge, the staff sent a leaflet page, which read "1000 ml of net blood is worth 79800 yuan at a time". However, she said that it is more recommended for reporters to "do cards", saying that the more recharge, the lower the single charge price. "After the discount, the single charge ranges from 10,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan."

　　Coincidentally, when the reporter of Beiqing Daily consulted the anti-aging problem as a consumer, the staff of "Nanjing Mijia DR.CICI Plastic Surgery Hospital" recommended a similar "blood purification" project to the reporter of Beiqing Daily. In the video sent by the other party, a woman in a nurse’s uniform kept shaking with a bottle filled with blood, and a patient waiting for "blood transfusion" was lying next to the woman.

　　Seeing the reporter’s interest, the staff further introduced that the agency’s "blood purification" project is divided into two types: large circulation and small circulation. "The price of large circulation is 50,000 yuan, and the price of small circulation is 3,980 yuan. Great circulation is the whole body blood circulation. Blood is drawn from one arm, purified by the machine, and then returned to the body from the other arm. The small circulation is to pump 100ml of blood, then inject ozone into the blood with a machine, and then return the blood to the body. "

　　Beijing luodian

　　Clients are drained to private hospitals.

　　"Great Cycle" and "Small Cycle" have a new expression in a beauty salon named "Kiss of Flowers" in Chaoyang District, Beijing — — "adsorption column" The staff introduced, "‘ Adsorption column ’ Is added in ‘ Blood purification ’ A link in the process will absorb impurities and precipitates in the blood, which will double the efficacy, but the price is relatively high after addition. " Different from the first two cosmetic and plastic surgery hospitals, the staff of "Kiss of Flowers" said that they did not operate the "blood purification" project, and after signing an agreement with customers, they would take customers to a private hospital named "Ciming ‘ao Sub-health Management Hospital" for specific operations.

　　Subsequently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily consulted Ciming ‘ao Sub-health Management Hospital in beiyuan road, Chaoyang District as a citizen. A "health consultant" of the hospital introduced that "blood purification" is a medical beauty project with "anti-aging effect" in the hospital, and admitted that it has "channel cooperation relationship" with many beauty salons.

　　As for the benefits of "blood purification", the above-mentioned staff sent a paragraph saying that the project can "reduce hyperlipidemia and high cholesterol; Eliminate environmental toxins and metals in the body to prevent the occurrence of cancer; Remove endotoxin from the liver and improve the detoxification function of the liver; Treatment and prevention of complications of diabetes; Repair damaged myocardium and blood vessel wall to prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; Improve male impotence symptoms and sexual function, improve immunity; Improve cell activity, rejuvenate the vitality of the body, and effectively prevent premature aging; Improve the symptoms of numbness and fear of cold in hands and feet, make qi and blood smooth, and improve the gloss and whiteness of skin. "

　　No photo receipt, only "medical examination fee"

　　"We are a regular hospital, and physical examination is our main project. If you are not at ease, you can come and have a look in person. " Aware of the reporter’s concerns, the staff of Ciming ‘ao Sub-health Management Hospital took the initiative to make suggestions.

　　Yesterday morning, a reporter from Beiqing Daily and his party came to this hospital in beiyuan road, Chaoyang District. According to the salesperson, "blood purification" is carried out in the "sub-health conditioning center" inside the hospital. "Customers are all members of the hospital, and there are customers brought by the channel, so there is no need to publicize them."

　　Then, two salespeople took the reporter of Beiqing Daily to a consulting room on the second floor of the physical examination center. A "director" wearing a white coat sat down and began to introduce the benefits of "blood purification" in anti-aging to reporters. Subsequently, the salesperson introduced the price of "blood purification". "Yes ‘ Adsorption column ‘ The big cycle is 50 thousand yuan at a time. The small cycle of pumping out a small amount of blood and injecting ozone is not done alone, but combined with the large cycle. The price is 10 times for a course of treatment, totaling 50,000 yuan. " After the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked "whether it is possible to invoice", the salesperson said, "This is our internal price, and we can’t invoice. Even if it is a receipt, we can only write the medical examination fee."

　　During the consultation, in addition to a director, there are two salespeople, a man and a woman, who always follow the reporters of Beiqing Daily, and are not allowed to take photos casually.

　　Subsequently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked if it was possible to "look at the departments doing the project", and the staff replied, "It’s a sterile room, and everyone is doing it in it ‘ Blood purification ’ It is not convenient to see. " After repeated requests, two salespeople led the reporter of Beiqing Daily to visit the general ward, and said, "The ward for blood purification is similar to the general ward, but the bed will be better than this." The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw that the bed in the general ward of the hospital is similar to a single or double bed in a hotel. The staff added, "When doing the project, the hospital ward bed is used, and an instrument for blood purification will be placed next to it."

　　Regarding the treatment risk, the sales staff insisted that it was "absolutely safe" and stressed that they had relevant qualifications approved by the health department. A salesperson said, "This is equivalent to the process of blood collection. This arm is drawn out, and after the circulation of the machine, the left arm enters and exits the right arm, and the (filtered) fresh blood is injected back from the other arm. After you finish, you can see a small tube filled with impurities extracted from your blood. "

　　Expert opinion

　　If the environment is not up to standard, there will be the risk of infection.

　　For the "blood purification" medical beauty project launched by beauty institutions and private hospitals, Dr. Wang, an attending doctor in the rehabilitation department of a 3A hospital in Beijing, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily, "What they said ‘ Blood purification ’ The project should be an auxiliary medical project carried out in regular hospitals, which is mainly suitable for the auxiliary treatment of patients with physical pain, herpes zoster, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, but not for everyone. ‘ Anti-aging ’ The beauty project. Moreover, this is an operation, and even if it is carried out in a sterile operating room of a regular hospital, there will be a certain risk of infection. "

　　Zhu Chenggang, deputy director of the Cardiovascular Department of Fuwai Hospital, said that the blood purification project recommended by some beauty salons and medical institutions costs tens of thousands of dollars, and the curative effect is fantastic, claiming that it can beauty beauty, and even has a miraculous effect on treating tumors, which should be regarded as selling fear and over-publicizing. Zhu Chenggang pointed out that if you want to reduce blood fat and treat cardiovascular diseases, you must go through regular hospitals and use professional machines to achieve blood purification. There is no need for ordinary patients to carry out such treatment. Only patients with a family genetic history or a particularly high blood fat content can apply to such treatment methods.

　　Text/reporter Zhang Ya Wang Tianqi Wang Haoxiong

　　Intern Zhang Yaolin Jing Wang

　　Coordinator/Jiang Shuo

　　Official response

　　Many health departments said that the project had not been approved.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily consulted the health departments in Fogang County of Qingyuan City, jianye district of Nanjing City and Chaoyang District of Beijing where the three medical institutions are located.

　　On February 21st, the staff of the Medical Administration Department of Fogang County Health Bureau in Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province said that the approved practice scope of the beauty hospital involved was cosmetic surgery, cosmetic dermatology and medical laboratory. "It is ok to do it within the skin, which is similar to hemodialysis ‘ Change blood ’ This kind, they don’t have this permission. " The staff said that they do not know the specific situation of this "treatment" in the beauty hospital involved for the time being, and will conduct an investigation according to the complaints of consumers.

　　On February 22nd, the reporter of Beiqing Daily called the Nanjing jianye district Health Bureau, and the staff said that the "blood purification" project described by the plastic surgery hospital involved had not been filed in the unit. "Blood things are no joke, even when many large hospitals are carried out, cases of infection can’t be avoided. We will ask the staff to investigate the specific situation of their project. "

　　On February 22, the reporter of Beiqing Daily called the Medical Administration Department of Chaoyang District Health Bureau as a citizen to ask whether the hospital involved had the relevant qualifications for "blood purification". The staff said that Ciming Aoya Hospital is a private hospital with a medical institution practice license. "If the hospital has a medical beauty department, it can carry out medical beauty services." After listening to the description of the "blood purification" project, the staff clearly stated, "I have never heard of this project you mentioned. You ask him to take out the approval and qualification materials and see what we give him for approval. It’s definitely not this. We have not approved this (blood purification) project here. " The staff suggested that patients who are unwell should go to public hospitals for treatment.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that as early as 2005, the Ministry of Health had issued "Strengthening ‘ Blood therapy ’ Notice of management ". According to the circular, medical institutions in some parts of China carry out so-called "blood therapy" by collecting patients’ blood, carrying out treatments such as magnetic supplement, adsorption, oxygenation, radio frequency, purification and medicine addition, or directly processing blood in patients’ blood vessels by physical methods. The safety and effectiveness of most of these therapies lack scientific research and evidence-based medical evidence, and may cause harm to human body. In this regard, the Ministry of Health proposed that "blood therapy" which has been proved to be safe and effective in clinical application through basic research and clinical research evaluation at home and abroad can be standardized on the premise of clear indications. For example, "ultraviolet irradiation and oxygenation autotransfusion therapy" can be used for clinical treatment of bacterial, fungal and viral infections, low immune function, poisoning and so on. The controversial "blood therapy" should not be provided to patients as a clinical service item. For "blood therapy" which has neither basic research conclusion nor clinical research,All clinical applications will be stopped.

Hu Guohua data map

　Cctv news On March 29, 1984, a young man came to the office of the State Patent Office, which was still painting and laying bricks. He held the card "Patent applicants line up here, the first aerospace institute 207" in his hand, and held it up and hung it on the door frame. When the scattered people around him saw that the young man was the vanguard, they consciously began to line up. This young man is Hu Guohua.

It turned out that in 1984, China’s first patent law was officially promulgated and implemented in April. After learning this news, Hu Guohua, who was working in No.207 Institute of the Second Hospital of the Ministry of Aeronautics and Astronautics at that time, came up with the idea of fighting for the first invention patent and letting the national No.1 patent "blossom" in space. In order to ensure that astronauts can obtain the first patent, Hu Guohua came to the National Patent Office to inquire in advance. He found the office that accepts patent applications. Although he hasn’t officially started to apply, there are already many people around him who are wandering around like him. Hu Guohua had a brainwave and wrote a card "Patent applicants line up here, ranking first in Aerospace Institute 207". People who didn’t know what to do originally were lined up by Hu Guohua.

In the afternoon, Hu Guohua brought bedding and waited outside the office for three days and nights. On April 1, 1984, he was finally the first to submit the patent application. In December 1985, Hu Guohua successfully obtained the certificate with the patent number of "85100001.0" issued by the State Patent Office, and became the "No.1 Patent" inventor of New China. The patent he applied for is called "Variable Optical Filtering Real-time False Color Display Method and Device". Simply put, it is to turn a black-and-white picture of the earth taken from a satellite into a color image according to certain characteristics, so as to see more information.

Do not forget your initiative mind is only because of the space dream.

In 1966, 23-year-old Hu Guohua graduated from the Physics Department of Fudan University and was assigned to work in Beijing Institute of Physics, China Academy of Sciences. In 1970, he took the original research topic and transferred to the 207 Research Institute of the Second Hospital of the Seventh Machinery Department (later the Space Department) to engage in optical research. Since then, the space dream has been deeply rooted in Hu Guohua’s heart and has become the driving force for him to persist in developing products for so many years.

His laser group is the earliest unit to carry out modern physical optics research in China. It started not too late, but because of the new principle, high requirements and low output of scientific research equipment, it needs to spend a lot of foreign exchange to import from abroad. Hu Guohua was very upset when he saw this situation, so he decided to design a set of cheap, universal and systematic modern optical experimental device.

The road to design is full of hardships. The difficulties he encountered were enormous: there was no assistant, no funds, no factory building, and even no laboratory where a newly-developed experimental instrument was placed. Hu Guohua’s difficulties attracted Deng Xiaoping’s attention. With the support of important responsible comrades of the Institute, the Institute, the Ministry and the Central Committee, Hu Guohua’s belief was strengthened, and he worked day and night to develop and tackle key problems.

Once he tried to design a "resettable device" with a reset error of less than one thousandth of a millimeter. He thought about walking and eating, but turned a blind eye to people. One night, he designed another device. Because he used his brain too much, his eyes suddenly turned black and he couldn’t see anything until noon the next day.

In 1980, Hu Guohua also developed the "Holography and Optical Information Processing Experimental System", which consists of 15 sets of more than 60 devices, including lasers, shock-proof platforms, optical and mechanical components. It can do dozens of modern optical experiments, such as holography, laser speckle, image spectrum analysis, spatial filtering and optical information processing, and is widely used. It can make blurred electron microscope images or satellite photos clear, and promote the early realization of optical computers with faster speed and larger capacity than electronic computers. The successful trial production of this experimental system has filled a gap in optical research equipment in China. At that time, only a few countries such as the United States could make and use it.

70-year-old retired to "plant the sun"

As an astronaut, Hu Guohua always has an "aerospace dream" in his heart. He dedicated his best years to the aerospace industry. After retirement, Hu Guohua still insisted on his own aerospace dream and never stopped after his seventies.

In recent years, based on years of research in the field of optics, and considering the future of industrial development, the leaders of 207 research institutes decided to participate in the project competition of developing a large-scale solar simulator in a research institute in Beijing, and formed a research team with optical experts to manufacture a solar simulator with a diameter of two meters. Hu Guohua, who was retired at that time, was one of them.

After studying the information about the manufacture of solar simulators at home and abroad, Hu Guohua began to challenge the research and manufacture of solar simulators according to the requirements of Institute 207. He worked tirelessly. In order to buy the parts for manufacturing the solar simulator, he personally drove around Beijing and found the relevant manufacturers to customize it himself. For a component, he has been to an optical production factory in Tongzhou District, Beijing for many times. Because of the special components he requires, even the technicians who process the components don’t know much about it. Therefore, he became a teacher again, explaining the principles and requirements of manufacturing optical components to technicians.

At that time, Hu Guohua was over seventy years old, and everyone in the team affectionately called him "the elder". Hu Guohua said: "I have never felt that I am a ‘ Elder ’ It’s never too old to learn. " He taught his experience and knowledge to young people without reservation, and at the same time learned from them their enterprising spirit.

Stick to the same as before, the space is boundless

Professional innovation, in life, Hu Guohua is using the knowledge to serve the public.

After retirement, Hu Guohua once created a space haunted house for an old Beijing street in the New Dong ‘an market in Beijing. Through the combination of space sound equipment and sound and photoelectricity, the horrible scene is reproduced. At that time, tourists lined up to experience the sci-fi effect of space sound; Hu Guohua also applied optical knowledge to anti-counterfeiting technology, made anti-counterfeiting trademarks for Xinjiang Tobacco Company, and made contributions to cracking down on counterfeit and shoddy products and raising national tax revenue.

Hu Guohua often uses it to help some poor countries. In April 2016, some scientists and technicians from Malaysia and Indonesia planned to build hydropower stations in some mountainous areas of East Malaysia to solve the lighting and living problems for local people. At this time, they found Hu Guohua, and Hu Guohua immediately planned for them and led them to visit Jinhua, Zhejiang. He brought China’s technology to Southeast Asia, which not only enabled the residents in those areas to use electricity, but also enabled China to transfer technology and gained economic benefits.

But doing all this, Hu Guohua didn’t make a penny. He spends his energy and wisdom to help others, which fully shows the feelings of an astronaut, that is, he is open-minded and generous, and he is willing to do whatever he can, regardless of gains and losses.

For half a century, Hu Guohua’s determination and belief in practicing his space dream need not be repeatedly emphasized. He has been telling people that he is an astronaut and practicing his space dream with practical actions. (Text/Contributed by 207 Institute of Wang Ruoyu Aerospace Science and Technology Second Hospital)