Take anti-inflammatory drug infusion as soon as you have a cold and fever? Bacterial drug resistance is more harmful

  In daily life, many people ask doctors for anti-inflammatory drugs and infusion when they have a cold and fever, thinking that this is "getting better quickly". As everyone knows, this is a typical abuse of antibiotics, and its biggest harm is to cause bacterial resistance. Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory expert and academician of China Academy of Engineering, said recently that there are various causes of inflammation. Antibiotics are aimed at infections caused by bacteria or fungi, and should not be used at will. In particular, the use of high-level antibiotics should be strictly controlled to curb bacterial drug resistance.

  Antibiotic abuse is a public health problem facing the whole world.

  Antibiotics are the most powerful weapon in the long and arduous struggle between human beings and bacteria, but the abuse of antibiotics has always been a public health problem facing the whole world. Zhong Nanshan said that the most serious harm caused by the abuse of antibiotics is that bacteria develop drug resistance. If some bacteria producing drug-resistant genes are not killed by antibiotics, they will continue to spread drug-resistant genes. Over time, more and more bacteria will carry drug-resistant genes, resulting in the failure of antibiotics, which brings great difficulties to treatment and increases the cost of treatment.

  It is understood that the abuse of antibiotics includes improper use, inaccurate dosage, improper frequency of use and course of treatment, all of which will lead to bacterial resistance, and eventually lead to "no medicine available". The emergence of "super bacteria" is the serious consequence of bacterial resistance.

  Zhong Nanshan, for example, said that fluoroquinolones are widely used in China, and the resistance to these antibiotics has reached 60%, which is rare in the world. In the past, penicillin was very effective for skin infection and visceral infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus, but MRSA appeared later, which has become one of the important pathogens of nosocomial infection. After carbapenem was introduced into China, it gradually became one of the main antibacterial drugs for treating serious bacterial infections.

  According to a survey data, in some places, the proportion of antibiotics used for colds has reached 60%— 70%, and viral colds don’t need antibiotics at all. "Antibiotics are not equal to anti-inflammatory drugs." Zhong Nanshan has repeatedly stressed.

  In the past, people solved the problem of bacterial resistance by developing new antibiotics and constantly introduced advanced antibiotics, but the speed of developing new antibiotics was far behind the pace of bacterial resistance. Therefore, strengthening antibiotic management, strictly controlling abuse and rational use are the key and effective means.

  In addition, the problem of antibiotic abuse not only occurs in medical treatment, but also in animal husbandry and aquaculture, which requires the efforts of all sectors of society to jointly curb the problem of antibiotic abuse.

  Find out the difference between antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs

  Many people think that antibiotics are anti-inflammatory drugs, but strictly speaking, antibiotics are not anti-inflammatory drugs, they are two different concepts. Wei Bi, School of Pharmacy, Shandong University, said that "inflammation" is the body’s defensive response to external stimuli. Viruses, fungi, bacteria, dust from the air, burns, etc. may all cause inflammation, and its clinical manifestations are redness, fever and pain at the infected site.

  Anti-inflammatory drugs are drugs that can eliminate inflammation. They are divided into two categories, one is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and the other is glucocorticoid. Antibiotics are drugs that kill microorganisms and belong to "bactericidal drugs". Inflammation caused by bacterial infection can be treated with antibiotics; Not inflammation caused by bacterial infection, antibiotics can’t play any role.

  At present, antibiotics are often used by people, but if they are used in large quantities or abused, people will develop drug resistance, resulting in many diseases that are difficult to treat. Therefore, under normal circumstances, antibiotics should be used under the guidance of a doctor. Don’t blindly choose by yourself. At the same time, pay attention to its dosage and frequency of use, and don’t stop taking drugs without authorization. The best way to treat inflammation is to choose appropriate drugs, find the cause and prescribe the right medicine, and follow the doctor’s advice.

  People often use antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs to treat various inflammations. In real life, there are many inflammations with the word "inflammation", but can these diseases with the word "inflammation" really be treated with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs? That was not the case. Such as "osteoarthritis". Many people think that its symptoms are joint inflammation and need to be treated with antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs. However, osteoarthritis is a chronic bone and joint disease that leads to joint degeneration or bone hyperplasia due to articular cartilage degeneration and damage. Its pathogenesis is not caused by viruses, fungi and bacteria, but by obesity, old age, heredity and other factors. Generally, physical methods are needed to improve the treatment.

  Therefore, if there are some symptoms that you can’t judge yourself, don’t rush to treat with antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs. You should seek medical advice in time to find out whether it is caused by bacterial, fungal or viral infection, and then do the treatment. You should start from the pathogen and prescribe the right medicine.

  Rational use is the key to the management of antibiotics.

  The report issued by the World Health Organization pointed out that the drug resistance of antibacterial drugs has posed a serious threat to human health. At present, it is necessary to prevent the abuse of antibacterial drugs, reduce the occurrence of bacterial resistance and help the public to establish the concept of scientific and rational drug use. At the G20 Summit held in Hangzhou in 2016, the issue of dealing with antibiotic resistance was written into the summit communiqué and became a strategic issue at the national level. Zhong Nanshan said that in China, the problem of antibiotic abuse and bacterial resistance is prominent. National Health Commission has successively issued a series of related policies to define and regulate the diseases and high-level antibiotics that should not be used. For example, advanced antibiotics can only be used with the consent of high-level doctors; Consciously control the rate of using antibiotics in outpatient and ward.

  In recent years, the intensity and level of antibiotic management in China have been continuously strengthened. In 2016, National Health Commission and 14 ministries and commissions jointly issued the National Action Plan to Contain Bacterial Resistance (2016-2020). In 2017, the former National Health and Family Planning Commission set up an expert committee on the clinical application of antibacterial drugs and the evaluation of bacterial resistance at the national level, with Zhong Nanshan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, and Zhao Yupei, an academician of China Academy of Sciences as the chairmen, and organized experts from all over the country to provide technical guidance on the rational use of antibiotics and bacterial resistance. First of all, the Committee has promoted a series of educational activities, such as how to correctly treat the drug resistance of carbapenem; Secondly, the relevant technical provisions were formulated, and based on the research on the clinical application of antibacterial drugs, the situation of bacterial resistance, the spectrum of infectious diseases and the economic burden of bacterial resistance in China, specific technical specifications and technical evaluation were provided.

  Experts believe that in the long run, it is necessary to promote the rational use of antibiotics through professional behavior, including improving the ability of doctors to use antibiotics rationally, making people understand the dangers of using antibiotics at will, and at the same time preventing bacterial infections and controlling nosocomial infections. Only when these aspects are improved, it is possible to use antibiotics rationally and curb bacterial resistance.

  "In the previous stage, the management of antibiotics in China was mainly based on administrative means, which controlled the overuse of antibiotics and gradually moved closer to professional management in the future. The combination of administrative management and professional management can make the rational use of antibiotics go faster. " Zhong Nanshan said. He stressed that the key to the management of antibiotics lies in rational use, rather than simply reducing the dosage. If an antibiotic is not used in time, it will also delay treatment.

  How to distinguish antibiotics from anti-inflammatory drugs?

  The best way is to read the instructions. If you don’t understand them, there is a simpler way: most of the drugs that contain the words "mycin", "bacteriocin" and "ofloxacin" in their names are antibiotics (a few are chemotherapy drugs), such as amoxicillin, ampicillin, benzylpenicillin, carbenicillin, etc., which belong to the classic "penicillin" antibiotics.

  There are generally two types of anti-inflammatory drugs: one is often said to have "loose" hormones, such as cortisone, hydrocortisone, dexamethasone and so on; The other is anti-inflammatory painkillers, such as ibuprofen and aspirin.

  Experts remind that what medicine is used for bacterial infection is not expensive, new or imported, and patients must strictly follow the doctor’s advice.

State Administration of Market Supervision: The unqualified detection rate of online shopping for children’s products is 28.9%.

  CCTV News:The sampling results of online shopping for children’s products in 2018 released by the State Administration of Market Supervision today (23rd) showed that among the 462 groups of goods actually delivered, 61 groups of goods had no factory name and address, and 116 groups of unqualified goods were detected, with an overall unqualified product detection rate of 28.9%.

  13 home appliance platforms, including JD.COM, Amazon, Dangdang, Honeybud.com, Vipshop, Gome Online, No.1 Store, Baby Friendly Room, Mother and Baby Home, Tmall Mall, Taobao.com, Beibei.com and Mushroom Street, were selected for the quality sampling of online trading children’s products, involving seven categories of children’s products: children’s shoes, children’s toys, children’s clothing, baby diapers, roller skates, toy scooters and baby straps (bags). Among them:

  62 groups of children’s shoes were sampled, and 55 groups actually arrived, including 7 groups without factory name and address. After testing, 16 groups were unqualified, and the detection rate of unqualified products was 33.3%.

  60 groups of children’s toys were sampled, and 53 groups actually arrived, including 3 groups without factory name and address. After testing, 2 groups were unqualified, and the detection rate of unqualified products was 4%.

  39 groups of children’s diapers were sampled, and 39 groups actually arrived. After testing, all the samples were qualified;

  40 groups of roller skates were sampled, and 40 groups actually arrived. After testing, 19 groups were unqualified, and the detection rate of unqualified goods was 47.5%.

  40 groups of toy scooters were sampled, and 40 groups actually arrived, including 5 groups without factory name and address. After testing, 16 groups were unqualified, and the detection rate of unqualified products was 45.7%.

  25 groups of baby suspenders (bags) were randomly selected, and 25 groups actually arrived. After testing, 8 groups were unqualified, and the detection rate of unqualified goods was 32%.

  210 groups of children’s clothing were sampled, and 210 groups actually arrived, including 46 groups without factory name and address. After inspection, 55 groups were unqualified, and the detection rate of unqualified products was 33.5%.

  Zhou Shiping, director of the Consumer Protection Bureau of the State Administration of Market Supervision, said that the sampling inspection of commodity quality in the circulation field is a targeted sampling inspection. The seven commodity varieties selected for the sampling inspection of online trading children’s products are the targeted targets determined by the market supervision departments of the four provinces (cities) entrusted with the task after analyzing the data of local consumer complaints and reports, and then determined by the General Administration after overall planning and balance. The main purpose of sampling inspection of commodity quality in circulation field is to prevent the risk of endangering personal and property safety. Detection indicators mainly focus on key indicators related to personal and property safety, rather than "full physical examination" of commodities. The published qualified commodities refer to the commodities whose key indicators are qualified.

  According to the latest analysis data of the State Administration of Market Supervision, in 2017, there were more than 10,000 complaints and reports about children’s products nationwide, a sharp increase of 36.3% year-on-year, making it one of the fastest growing commodity varieties.

  It is understood that in 2018, the results of the special sampling inspection on the quality of online trading children’s products and the list of unqualified products have been announced on the website of the State Administration of Markets. (CCTV reporter Wang Wei)

On the eve of the auction, why was this very popular property in Chengdu urgently withdrawn?

Every reporter | Cai Yayun every editor | Lin Jingjing    

Unlimited purchase and loan, 108 sets of judicial auction houses have attracted great attention in Chengdu real estate market after entering the market.

The reporter of national business daily learned that these houses with a starting price of 500 million yuan are located in Chengdu’s once-popular project — — Nanhu international community, mostly 200 ~ 400 square meters of large huxing, and the unit price is lower than the market price.

However, just before the upcoming judicial auction, the first batch of 10 suites originally scheduled for auction on the 22nd suddenly "withdrew".

Chengdu Senyu Industrial Group, which expected to pay off part of its debts through this judicial auction, has the already difficult road of debt repayment experienced twists and turns again?

 

Nanhu international community. Every reporter Cai Yazhen photo

The reporter found on the 21st that the first batch of 10 suites originally planned to be auctioned on October 22nd had all been withdrawn. The reason for the withdrawal shows: "The applicant executor applied to withdraw the auction on the grounds of reconciliation with the executed person."

Judicial auction houses are not affected by Chengdu’s purchase restriction policy (that is, they don’t need the qualification of purchasing houses in Tianfu New District), and they can be mortgaged, so they have great advantages under the current regulatory background.

However, judging from the judicial auction of Nanhu International’s 108 suites, although each suite has attracted thousands or even more than 4,000 times of attention, the number of applicants for each suite is always zero.

The next auction of 10 suites will be held on October 26th.

"The house of judicial auction should go to see the house in advance, and the court is not responsible for whether the house is flawed." The staff of the Intermediate People’s Court of Chengdu, Sichuan Province, who is in charge of the auction, told the reporter.

Ali auction shows that there are 108 sets of judicial auctions in Nanhu International Community, which are distributed in buildings 20, 21, 22, 23, 32, 39, 40, 41 and 42 of Nanhu International Community. The size of the units is between 850 and 442 square meters, and the total starting price is between 1.367 million yuan and 4.899 million yuan, but most of them are large units, with 11.

Nanhu International Community used to be a smash hit in Chengdu. It is located in Section 2 of Lushan Avenue in Tianfu New District, a national new district, close to Nanhu Park and surrounded by Jiang ‘an River, with high living comfort.

Because of this, Nanhu International has set a record of "selling 450,000 square meters in one year and selling 10,000 suites in three years" and has a glorious past of "Chengdu property market winning three consecutive titles".

Today, in Nanhu International Community, Huayang Street, Tianfu New District, the reporter saw that the whole community was divided into seven phases and developed in batches, covering an area of about 6,000 mu, one of which was delivered in 2010.

"After the purchase restriction upgrade in Chengdu in May this year, the transaction volume of this property is still relatively good compared with several surrounding properties, and about 3 or 4 sets will be sold every month." The staff of the second-hand housing agency near Nanhu International Community told the reporter.

However, compared with before the adjustment and upgrading, the second-hand housing prices in Nanhu International Community have been reduced a lot. Before May of this year, the transaction unit price of Nanhu International Qingshui second-hand house was 17,000 ~ 18,000 yuan. After the adjustment and upgrading, the transaction unit price dropped to 13,000 ~ 14,000 yuan.

The average price of this judicial auction is about 10,000 yuan, which has certain advantages over the market price, but there are still many market participants who think that the area of these houses is too large and the total price is high.

China Huarong Asset Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Huarong"), as the mortgagee, hoped to recover the debt through judicial auction, but with the withdrawal of the first batch of 10 suites, Senyu’s debt problem was also veiled.

Chengdu Senyu Industrial Group is a local real estate enterprise in Chengdu. Founded in 1995, it has successively developed Huayang Fuhe Music Garden, Wenjiang Senyu Music Garden, Mumashan Vienna Forest Villa, Wenjiang Meiyin Valley, Airport Hanlin Island, Shuangliu Haitang Bay, Haitang Mansion and Jintang Kema Town in Chengdu. Since 2000, it has been rated as "Top Ten Real Estate Development Enterprises in Sichuan Province" for 13 consecutive years.

Mori Yu, who has problems in the capital chain, worries many creditors. Mori Yu, who has been widely recovered from debts, has no choice but to shut down the company and neither repay interest nor principal to the creditors.

As a result, many creditors, such as Minmetals Trust, Huarong, Huaxia Bank, Industrial Bank and Agricultural Bank, had to take measures such as communication and consultation, seizure of assets and judicial auction to solve their debts.

Company’s legal litigation data in recent years. Image source: Enterprise Check

At the beginning of January 2016, in response to bankruptcy rumors in the market, Senyu issued a statement acknowledging that the company encountered a cash flow crisis, but it did not go bankrupt.

Today, Senyu still exists and still shuts down, but its company’s equity has quietly changed.

On July 25th this year, the shareholders of Senyu were changed from Chengdu Jinrui Investment Co., Ltd. and Chengdu TEDA Investment Co., Ltd. to Chengdu TEDA Investment Co., Ltd. and Sichuan West Huaxi Real Estate Co., Ltd..

The reporter inquired about industrial and commercial registration information of West Sichuan Huaxi Real Estate Co., Ltd., and found that its controlling parties include natural person shareholder Zhao Lingling and West Sichuan Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of West Sichuan Development and Investment Co., Ltd., Behind Sichuan West Development Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Sichuan West Development") are seven shareholders, including Sichuan Trust, Sichuan Guotou Asset Custody Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Sichuan Guotou"), Beijing Capital Venture Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Beijing Capital") and China Small and Medium Enterprise Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "SME Investment").

Image source: Enterprise Check

In addition to this judicial auction house, Senyu’s plot that has been shut down for three years and has experienced unfinished and auction has also attracted much attention.

On another plot on the south side of Nanhu International Community, you can see a construction site with bare red brick walls. When the reporter approached, he found that this site was unoccupied and unguarded.

Compared with the busy construction site across the street, this stopped construction site is particularly quiet. There is a fallen engineering enclosure outside the construction site, which confirms the present situation of unmanned management of this construction site.

"I came here the year before last. At that time, the construction site had been shut down. Look at the nets on it." A construction worker working in a nearby construction site told reporters.

And this site that has been shut down for a long time is the Nanhu International Center developed by Senyu.

The project has been suspended since December 2015, and it is divided into the first phase of Jinhui Pavilion and the second phase of Nanhu Riverside.

In April this year, the owner of Jinhui Pavilion reflected the problems that needed to be solved urgently in the unfinished No.6 building of Jinhui Pavilion on the message platform of local leaders. The Planning, Construction and Land Bureau of Chengdu Management Committee of Tianfu New District replied that since the project of Nanhu International Center was suspended, Tianfu New District had come forward to negotiate that the project contractor Chengdu Construction Engineering Group would advance the capital. After the resumption of work in September 2016, the project was suspended again at the end of June 2017 because Senyu was unable to raise construction funds.

Looking back on October 2012, Senyu won this plot for the construction of Nanhu International Center for a total price of 434 million yuan. On January 22, 2013, Senyu won a 93.7-mu commercial land adjacent to the above plot for a total price of 206 million yuan.

Now, under the situation that the capital chain is broken, Senyu has to raise funds by selling assets to solve the debt problem.

On July 11, 2017, the above-mentioned 93.7 mu commercial plot was listed for sale for the first time, but it was finally auctioned for the first time because no one bid at the auction site. Some insiders told reporters, "At that time, many enterprises were not optimistic about business, and everyone was more willing to buy residential land."

At the end of 2017, the above-mentioned plots were once again reported to be listed for sale, but the final auction was also lost.

On May 29, 2018, after 60 rounds of bidding, the last two plots with a total of about 253 mu were finally won by Sichuan real estate company Lanrun for a total price of 2.315 billion yuan. This auction is also regarded as Mori Yu’s "a glimmer of life".

In addition to the auction price, Lanrun has to pay another 250 million yuan for the resumption of construction of Buildings 1 to 6 of Jinhui Pavilion and the corresponding basement in the first phase of Nanhu International Center.

According to the reporter’s understanding, what Lanrun got was actually the remaining 320,000 square meters of buildable area and 93.7 mu of pure commercial land on the Nanhu International Center.

At present, Lanrun’s resumption of work has been paid in place. Recently, Lanrun also joined hands with Anxin Trust to raise 3.6 billion yuan for the development and construction of Nanhu Project in Tianfu New District of Lanrun Chengdu.

An owner of Jinhui Pavilion in Nanhu International Center told reporters that Jinhui Pavilion will still be built by Senyu, and now it is waiting for the site to resume work.

National Bureau of Statistics: Consumption is expected to gradually recover, and online consumption and upgrading consumption will still become an important support for consumption.

On May 16th, the State Council held a press conference on the operation of the national economy in April 2022. Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the comprehensive statistics department of the national economy, said that consumption is expected to gradually recover, and online consumption and upgraded consumption will still become an important support for consumption. In April, although the total retail sales of social consumer goods declined, the pace of consumption recovery will accelerate as the impact of the epidemic is gradually controlled. From the experience since the outbreak of the epidemic in the past two years, once the epidemic is effectively controlled and the normal life order is restored, the pent-up consumer demand will be released quickly. In the next stage, the efforts to help enterprises stabilize their posts will be intensified, and the employment base will be generally stable, which is conducive to ensuring residents’ income and consumption power. Benefiting from the development of information technology, some traditional contact consumption has been transferred to online, and the upgrading trend of residents’ consumption will continue, which is conducive to supporting consumption growth.

Mei Lanfang was exposed by the explosion of fashion and rare swimsuit photos.


    Mei Lanfang’s swimsuit photos taken during her stay in the United States.




    Mei Lanfang improved the hairstyle and clothing of the new fashion drama, and added fashion elements to the Beijing drama.


    For the modern young audience, Mei Lanfang is just a symbol. From the textbook, we know that he is the first of the four famous artists and represents the culture of Peking Opera. Perhaps many people can’t tell the difference between Mei Lanfang and Anita Mui. In fact, Mei Lanfang is not only a master of art, but also the most popular fashion star of the year. Recently, some netizens exposed a group of unknown old photos of the Peking Opera master in real life in the forum. In this group of photos, a rare photo of Mei Lanfang wearing a swimsuit is particularly eye-catching.


  Mei Lanfang loves fashion to take swimsuit photos.


    The netizen said that this swimsuit photo was taken in Shanghai in the 1930s, when the social atmosphere was not so open. On the other hand, the shooting background seemed to be out of place with the word swimsuit. However, some netizens said that in Shanghai in the 1930s, fashionable people would take a few swimsuit photos. At that time, people often saw the appearance of swimsuits from those fashionable cigarette cases and moon cards. As a well-known Peking Opera actor at that time, Mei Lanfang was naturally unwilling to lag behind, and generously took such a swimsuit photo by the swimming pool.


    According to the historical records of that year, in 1926, the public swimming pool in Hongkou, Shanghai was opened to the public, and men and women traveled together in Shanghai. By 1930, Gao Qiao Beach had been built, and swimsuits had long been the equipment of Shanghai-style figures. At that time, almost all the stars and celebrities-Shang Guanyunzhu, Ruan Lingyu, etc.-had fashionable styles in swimsuits. Mei Lanfang’s swimsuit photo was produced under such an "open" historical background, even though it was not taken in Shanghai but in the United States on the other side of the ocean. In 1946, when Drama Illustrated published this swimsuit photo of Mei Lanfang during her stay in the United States, it also caused quite a stir.


  Love to take pictures, generous show camera


    Mei Lanfang’s hobby of spare time also keeps ahead of the trend. In old Shanghai, it was fashionable to take photos in a photo studio, not to mention owning a camera. Cameras were a luxury at that time, and families who could buy them must be rich and fashionable enough. Mr. Mei Lanfang’s camera, which seems to be inadvertently painted, is also put into the photo to some extent as an ornament that embodies a kind of taste and shows off.


  Singing Beijing Opera in Modern Costume


    Besides taking photos, Mr Mei Lanfang used fashionable elements in Beijing Opera, and he was once called the "originator of fashion dramas in Beijing Opera". At that time, he personally created a new play "The Waves of the Evil Sea", and at the same time he created his own hairstyle and clothes for the new fashion play, which was true to others. It is understood that Mei Lanfang rehearsed three new fashion plays, among which "Deng Xiagu" and "A wisp of hemp" received great response. For a time, Peking Opera dressed in modern clothes became fashionable, and it did not lag behind the vernacular drama at that time.

Editor: Sun Jie

IPhone 16 Pro’s four colors are unveiled. The whole system comes standard with titanium middle frame.


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Zhongguancun Online News: Recently, the camera lens rings of iPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max have been exposed in four versions: titanium white, titanium black, titanium gold and titanium ash. For most iPhone models, the color of the lens ring usually matches the color of the back of the phone, and the color matching of the lens ring can basically correspond to the color of the body. The iPhone 16 Pro series is also expected to be designed. …

Innovation should not overthrow tradition, but embrace it to get the essence.

  Pi Jun, Secretary of the Party Committee and President of China Youth Publishing House, delivered a keynote speech entitled "Deep Cultivation of Industry Promotes Technological Revolution" at the 2017 World Mobile Internet Conference and New Media Portal Conference. He pointed out that the real technological revolution is bound to occur after the industry is deeply cultivated. The following is the full text of the speech:

  Any innovation is not an isolated leap, but has its profound historical logic and realistic scene; Similarly, any technological revolution is based on the demand chain of traditional industries, and more is to enhance the value of factors that people neglected in the past. Therefore, the real technological revolution is bound to occur after the deep cultivation of the industry, rather than appearing out of thin air.

  First, the three strange phenomena of current innovation

  1. The technology is improving and the quality is decreasing.

  In many fields, we have encountered the phenomenon of quality degradation caused by technological progress. When we used chemical fertilizers and pesticides to produce high-yield crops, the most innovative agricultural model now is natural free-range chickens and miscellaneous grains with a yield of several hundred kilograms per mu; When we wiped out those manual workshops and artisans with almost artistic standards with big industries, now we are calling for the spirit of artisans (there are a lot of manual workshops in Switzerland and Germany at present). I once visited the headquarters of Mercedes-Benz in Stuttgart, Germany. The models in the 1920s and 1930s have far more aesthetic features than today’s models, and all of them are art treasures. Now, personal tailor and handcraft are all labeled as innovation. In fact, what innovation is there? The starting point of technological progress is often to improve efficiency and save costs, but it does not necessarily bring about quality improvement.

  2. Marketing is expanding and creativity is shrinking.

  Channel is king and platform is king, which is the most innovative "false proposition" in recent years. We can only say that channels and platforms are very important in a certain period and in a certain field. But if we must say that it is king, it completely violates common sense and basic dialectics. Marketing behavior does not necessarily bring innovation. Now people who advocate that channels are king and platforms are king just find ways to make money through channels and platforms. Once the business model of paying for content is broken, it is only a matter of minutes to knock over channels and platforms. We need to work hard on people. Any industry is people-oriented and creativity-oriented. Enterprises that are only willing to spend money on channels and platforms, but not on people and creativity, end up making wedding clothes for others.

  3. Knowledge is in surplus and knowledge is in shortage.

  We are in an era of information explosion, an era of rapid knowledge surplus. Some knowledge became obsolete as soon as it was invented, and a lot of knowledge became obsolete before it could be applied. Most people are even so pitiful that they can’t even touch the edge of the sea of knowledge in Wang Yang. Not to mention encyclopedic figures such as Leonardo da Vinci and Newton, or people like Wang Yangming and Zeng Guofan who know and do in one, if the proportion of total social knowledge is used to measure modern people, most people can be classified as illiterate with diplomas and Bai Ding with academic qualifications. Many people can’t go to bring peace and stability to the country in the world or start their own businesses in the world. I really don’t know what they have learned after spending so much precious time, money and energy. Intellectuals will be replaced by knowledgeable people.

  Second, the cause of the problem

  1. Many industries that have been deeply ploughed have been knocked over in the name of "tradition".

  Many people often use the word "subversion" to explain innovation. In fact, this has nothing to do with innovation.

  Taking the media industry as an example, it takes many years to cultivate a real media person, and it also takes many years to form an excellent media tradition, form a social public opinion environment with the spirit of the rule of law, and build a media system that matches the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. However, many people naively think that with technological progress like the Internet, everything can be subverted. In fact, we are destroying ourselves: many people and organizations prefer to spend a lot of time and energy, buy various new technologies to argue rumors, delete posts and withdraw manuscripts, but don’t want to spend energy to train real media people-closer to the truth, closer to the facts, closer to life, more clearly expressed, more reasonable and more dialectical. Most Internet media or self-styled new media organizations are becoming a carnival for people who eat melons, and the efficiency of obtaining information in the whole society has been rapidly reduced. It has become the norm to pick up some poor and valuable things from the massive junk information. Some so-called internet media are turning most people into scavengers in the information world. What algorithms and preferences are used to fool investors and those illiterate people with academic qualifications? Such technology has completely lost the soul of the media. The former ideal of news, media justice and the spirit of seeking truth and being pragmatic have disappeared in the internet media.

  2. The law of production in the material world is opposite to that in the spiritual world.

  The production of the material world is demand-oriented, which is the iron law in economics. However, now we find that this rule is gradually failing. Why? Because the law of production in the material world is opposite to that in the spiritual world. In the material world, people’s needs are clear. For example, I need a cup to drink water. You can see any kind of cup in the market. For example, if you want to buy an air conditioner, you can choose any favorite brand. But spiritual products are completely opposite, that is to say, before this cultural product is produced, no one can ask for it. For example, before the film "Wrestle, Dad" came out, no one would appeal that we should watch a movie called "Wrestle, Dad". Similarly, before the book Harry Potter came out, no one in the market would ask to read it. In this sense, any demand-oriented prediction and technology of spiritual products are deceptive.

  More importantly, at present, the spiritual life of young people has completely surpassed the material life. In April this year, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council officially promulgated the Medium-and Long-Term Youth Development Plan 2016-2025, which made institutionalized arrangements for youth work for the first time. This plan will mainly target young people aged 14-35. Under the guidance of this planning spirit and the general situation of reading by the whole people, China Youth Publishing House, together with the big data company Chengdu Shulian Mingpin Company, researched and developed the China Youth Reading Index. We just released the second index two days ago. Our research has seen the crux of the problem: no matter the time, energy or money they put into spiritual life, they have greatly surpassed material life. In the past, it was said that the young people have the world, but now people have invented a word called "those who are 9000 years old have the world" (after 90 +00). However, many people have not studied the living conditions of "9000-year-olds" in spiritual life, so it is impossible to really get their hearts and explore the real market.

  Third, what should we do?

  Step 1 embrace tradition

  This is an era when "tradition" determines "future". This year’s report "The Road to the Future of Artificial Intelligence in China" released by McKinsey & Company clearly pointed out: "Only when artificial intelligence technology is fully applied to traditional industries, not just to technology giants, its economic potential will be fully demonstrated. This requires overcoming many obstacles, including lack of strategic awareness of business leaders, lack of professional and technical knowledge and high implementation costs. "

  Tradition has left three most precious things: attitude, quality and connotation. Why is the practice of "body and mind" very popular among urban white-collar workers now? In fact, they are all learning the attitude of the ancients-the attitude towards nature, the attitude towards society, others and themselves. No matter what kind of innovation we make, the ultimate goal is to improve quality and connotation. Without these three innovations, they are all hooligans. Especially in the field of spiritual products, we must embrace those institutions and people who have the best traditions and are deeply involved in the industry. As we all know, the most creative enterprise at present is not produced at the forefront of technology, but an ancient institution: the Palace Museum. There will be more and more such examples in the future.

  Bubbles are generated at the technical end. What can be called traditional things, their starting point must be in line with human nature and Taoism. What we need is to master the traditional core with all our strength, and constantly empower him with new technologies and new models, instead of doing another set. Sima Qian wrote in the biography of Sima Yi in the historical records: The art of war is deep, although three generations of conquering failed to do its justice. In fact, there are many such precious treasures in our tradition, which have not been concealed for hundreds of generations. But only those who deeply cultivate tradition can get it.

  2. Quality first

  If the technology represented by the Internet has improved the efficiency of the whole society in the past 30 years, then the innovation represented by culture will improve the quality of the whole society in the next 30 years.

  The United States, as a hardware, basically took shape in the 1950s. But other innovations never stopped.

  Standardized things will be eliminated quickly, and personalized things will shine. This is determined by the nature of culture.

  To be exact, culture has only one function: to ensure that the quality of civilization that has been created is not degraded. No matter what new technology, new model and new format we adopt, it is all for the continued development of the civilization that has already emerged. This requires us to clearly know what level of human civilization exploration has reached, what level of culture has reached, and any cause must start again at this level. Otherwise, we are in danger of reversing history. Therefore, using and embracing new technologies is not the patent of technology school, but should become the mission of traditional industries. Only those institutions that have been deeply involved for many years can do this. As I said earlier, many technical schools only see the formal distinction between paper reading and electronic reading, while China Youth Publishing House has seen the change of reading field, the change of socially necessary consumption time, the industry saturation, and the deep-seated change of aesthetic orientation and value trend. These are all things that laymen can’t touch at all.

  In the future, all material things will be done by robots or artificial intelligence, while human beings will all turn to spiritual production, and the quality of culture will be determined by people rather than technology.

  3. Determine the virtual with the real.

  Now, our focus is not simply to "break away from reality" or "break away from reality", what we need to do is to "determine the emptiness with reality".

  We pointed out in the latest China Youth Reading Index: Why is the "amplitude" so large between "in the name of people" and "young soul/fresh meat"? The film and television dramas such as "Choosing the Sky" are not technical failures, but logical errors. The fundamental reason is that the logic of youth reading in China has not been grasped, and the "real and imaginary" changes between the general trend from "key words" to "reading field" and the "small trend" of youth reading movement in China have not been properly judged.

  In my opinion, the cultural industry in the future will move towards the definition of "emptiness" by "reality": reality is the collective situation of this era, the world and society, that is, "state and ecology", and emptiness is the "mentality and intention" determined by this attitude and ecology. The so-called "virtual reality" such as the second dimension, subculture and micro-community are all "virtual insights" of the "real world".

  This is also the goal of the China Youth Reading Index:

  In terms of culture, the first is to reconstruct the "expression framework system" that maps the youth in China; The second is to reshape the "cognitive framework system" that cuts across the youth in China; The third is to rebuild the "content framework system" to accommodate China youth.

  From the market point of view, the first is to measure the "fundamentals" of China youth reading and the changing "hot trends". The second is to measure the "mother of civilization" and "fragments of information, knowledge and thought" read by China youth. The third is to measure the "socially necessary consumption time" and "saturation" of China youth reading.

  In a word, who can let China youth spend the least time to find what he wants and needs to read most … This will become the axis of optimization, improvement, subversion and change of all the "guiding methods" and "business models" at present.

  Of course, there is still a long way to go, and we have only taken the first step, but it is already the most crucial step.

  We are willing to bring exponential growth to the whole industry, which is our responsibility.

How to turn "yellow code" into "green"? Why is there a large-scale nucleic acid test again? The latest situation of epidemic prevention and control in Nanjing is coming.

CCTV News:On July 25th, the Information Office of Nanjing Municipal People’s Government held the fifth news conference on the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in Nanjing.

Yang Dasuo, deputy director of Nanjing Health and Health Commission, introduced the latest situation of epidemic prevention and control in Nanjing:

First, the new cases. July 24, 2021 0— — At 24: 00, there were 2 new confirmed cases (all common types) in COVID-19 and 2 new asymptomatic infected cases. Among these 4 cases, Jiangning, Lishui, Jianye and Gaochun each had one case. Up to now, there are 37 confirmed cases in Nanjing (including 14 mild cases and 23 common cases), and there are 20 asymptomatic infections in Nanjing. The relevant information and trajectories of newly confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons have been published through WeChat WeChat official account and Weibo such as "Nanjing Publishing" and "Healthy Nanjing".

Second, the medical treatment work. Up to now, 37 confirmed cases have been treated in Tangshan Hospital of Nanjing Second Hospital (Nanjing Public Health Medical Center), and their vital signs are stable. At present, 20 asymptomatic infected people are also in centralized isolation and medical management in Tangshan Campus of Nanjing Second Hospital.

III. Delineation of risk levels. According to the national and provincial requirements for accurate prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, the epidemic risk level in some areas of Nanjing has been adjusted since July 25, 2021. Since July 25, 2021, the building area where Wutai Building Materials Store is located at the intersection of provincial road 239 and Yaoding Road in Gaochun District of Nanjing has been adjusted from a low-risk area to a medium-risk area. The risk levels in other regions remain unchanged. From July 25th, 2021, No.26 Suojie, Nanyuan Street, jianye district was changed from a low-risk area to a medium-risk area. The risk levels in other regions remain unchanged. From July 25th, 2021, No.388 Xinling Road, Maoting Community, Lukou Street (medium risk), Shinian Village, Lukou Street (adjusted from medium risk to high risk). The risk levels in other regions remain unchanged. Since July 25, 2021, Xiangzhangyuan in Vanke City, Yongyang Street, Lishui District has been adjusted from a low-risk area to a medium-risk area. The risk levels in other regions remain unchanged.

Policy Interpretation of "Yellow Code"

In order to conscientiously implement the spirit of "Emergency Notice on Standardizing and Doing a Good Job of" Su Kang Code "Transcoding for People with a History of Stopping at Nanjing Lukou Airport", Nanjing has specially formulated a working plan for "Su Kang Code" transcoding, and clarified the operation methods, including six aspects:

Under what circumstances is it necessary to conduct centralized medical isolation observation?

Close contacts and sub-close contacts with positive people on the same flight must be centralized isolated.

Explanation: that is, if there is a case of positive infection or close contact and sub-close contact of positive infection on a plane, all the people on the same plane should be isolated.

Under what circumstances do you conduct home isolation observation?

On or after July 10, if there is a history of airport travel in and out of Hong Kong and a record of ticket purchase, standardized home isolation shall be implemented. Do not have the conditions of home isolation, should be centralized isolation.

Explanation: home isolation observation means that it is best to live alone; If conditions do not allow the choice, a well-ventilated room in a house should remain relatively independent as an isolation room, and it is best not to use air conditioning in the room, especially the central air conditioning shared with other rooms; If conditions permit, try to use a separate bathroom and avoid sharing it with other family members. This is home medical observation.

Under what circumstances do three nucleic acid tests?

Those who stay at the airport for more than half an hour and enter the lobby but have not touched the public facilities inside the airport should be tested for nucleic acid three times a week according to the specifications. These three times of nucleic acid testing are also required, not three times in a row, but the interval between two times should exceed 24 hours, and three times of nucleic acid testing have been done in various ways, such as mixed sampling at 1: 5 or 1: 10, and the time interval can meet the requirements without re-testing. What about those who have been in contact with the airport? If you have touched it, you should observe it at home.

Under what circumstances do a nucleic acid test?

If you stop at the airport for a short time, within half an hour, and you don’t enter the airport lobby, such as giving someone away or passing by, you can turn it into a green code if the nucleic acid test is negative.

Under what circumstances do you directly turn to green code without nucleic acid detection?

Those who pass through the airport by means of transportation and have never been to the airport can turn green after passing the big data screening. Because in high-risk areas, the degree of risk is still relatively large, and there are still risks, so everyone should be responsible for themselves and the society, and be realistic about their own situation.

Where to do it?

As for how to decode these policies, the Nanjing area "Su Kang codeThe transcoding policy is based on the documents issued this time. You can learn how to do the specific transcoding through the 12345 government hotline, and there will be a corresponding team to do this, so as to provide you with a more convenient and convenient process.

Confirmed cases and prevention and control measures in jianye district

Xia Xiaoyan, deputy commander of jianye district epidemic prevention and control headquarters, introduced the confirmed cases in jianye district and the prevention and control measures.

Yesterday, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in jianye district reported that a citizen’s initial screening result of nucleic acid test was positive (this citizen was engaged in ground work at Lukou Airport, and now he was diagnosed as an ordinary case and was treated in isolation in a designated hospital in Nanjing). jianye district immediately launched an emergency plan and took the following measures:

The first is to carry out flow adjustment and control personnel classification. As of 0: 00 today, through the flow adjustment, there are 44 close-contact and sub-close-contact personnel in jianye district, who have been transported in strict accordance with the protection regulations and concentrated on medical observation. All the secret and sub-secret personnel outside the area shall be notified to the local area for isolation management. There are 17 people in 8 households in the same unit of this person’s residence, and all of them are centralized and isolated according to the close contact personnel.

The second is to implement closed management of the community, and other people in the community conduct home health monitoring.

The third is to carry out nucleic acid sampling and testing. By the end of 0: 00, 1178 people were sampled from the close contact personnel, the sub-close contact personnel and the people in the residential area, and 46 samples were sampled from the environment such as the residence, corridor and elevator of this case. All the test results were negative.

The fourth is to carry out environmental disinfection. The residence, building and unit of the case were disinfected.

The fifth is to classify and deal with community garbage. The garbage generated by the case family and the protective articles used by the staff involved in closed management are treated as medical wastes; Other garbage generated by residents in the community will be collected and treated separately by special personnel every day.

Did the results of the first round of all-round nucleic acid testing come out? How will the second round of nucleic acid detection be carried out?

Yang Dasuo, Deputy Director of Nanjing Municipal Health and Health Commission: Since Lukou Airport found positive cases in key population screening, Nanjing started the first round of nucleic acid testing for all people at 20: 00 on July 21, and continued the screening of key population. By 20: 00 on July 24, a total of 9.209 million people were tested, and by 24: 00 on July 24, 57 cases were found positive, distributed in Jiangning District and Lishui District. In order to prevent the spread of the epidemic, Nanjing is scheduled to carry out the second round of nucleic acid testing for the permanent residents and people coming to Nanjing from 11:00 am on July 25. The general public are requested to actively cooperate with the streets (towns) and communities (villages) where they are located in accordance with the requirements of the Notice, and the community organizations will go to the sampling points in batches and complete the sampling work according to the guidance of the staff. Avoid gathering at some points at the same time, resulting in long queue time. When there are many people, we should turn around and come back, and some districts should also carry out on-site maintenance. We will try our best to provide humanized services to the elderly and people with special difficulties.

Please bring your ID card and take the initiative to show your "Su Kang code" when you go for sampling. For the health of you and others, please wear a mask throughout the queue, keep a distance of more than 1 meter from others, and advocate not talking or gathering. According to the weather forecast, the No.6 typhoon "Fireworks" this year will have a certain impact on the recent weather in Nanjing. Please pay attention to travel safety and take precautions. Not participating in nucleic acid testing will also bring a lot of inconvenience to your life. If the nucleic acid detection is not carried out in time, resulting in the spread of the epidemic, it is necessary to bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

Why do you want to conduct a large-scale nucleic acid test again?

Ding Jie, deputy director of Nanjing CDC: Because there are medium and high-risk areas in Nanjing, citizens still have a relatively high risk of infection. At the same time, after the virus infection, symptoms do not appear immediately, and some infected people may never have symptoms. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a large-scale screening of nucleic acid testing among people in this area, in order to find the virus infection to the maximum extent.

The detection of nucleic acid in Covid-19 is influenced by many factors, such as the different course of the patient, or the different condition and different parts. If the virus content in the sample is too low when sampling, it may not be detected if it is lower than the minimum detection line of the detection method. In addition, the standardization of sampling, including the detection method and the detection process, has an impact on the results. Some infected people may have a phenomenon of intermittent detoxification, and the results of sampling time and different time periods may be different. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a large-scale nucleic acid detection again, in order to screen out infected people as soon as possible and block the route of transmission as soon as possible.

I would like to ask jianye district how to ensure the daily life of the residents in the newly closed residential area. At the same time, there are special groups including the elderly, pregnant women and patients in the existing closed residential area. How to do a good job in medical security and related care in daily work?

Xia Xiaoyan, deputy commander of the epidemic prevention and control headquarters in jianye district, Nanjing: In the area, the emergency plan was launched for the residents’ living security in the closed control community, and a special class mechanism was adopted. The service class of 127 people was composed of government officials, community grid workers, public security police, social volunteers and medical staff. The main measures taken were that there were 11 buildings in this community, and 11 WeChat groups placed orders on WeChat. There are special classes to purchase and volunteers to send them to residents’ doorsteps point to point. For the elderly who are inconvenient to move and can’t use WeChat, volunteers collect them in time every day, collect all kinds of needs point to point, and then purchase them by special personnel for special delivery, so as to solve the situation of elderly people who are inconvenient to move and can’t use WeChat.

The problem of emergency medicine delivery mentioned by this friend just now was also encountered yesterday. A citizen was sealed off in this community because he needed hemodialysis. We also arranged a special car for the first time by the community. At that time, we contacted the Second Intermediate People’s Court of Guangdong Province. Considering that this is a sealed community, we contacted the hospital to arrange a special ward for medical treatment to solve the urgent needs of residents.

At present, it is summer, and the temperature is relatively high. Considering everyone’s healthy diet and life, we contacted two farmers’ markets, Suojie and Hongyuan. Every day, every household’s food is purchased with meat and vegetables, purchased at a fixed point, and delivered in time. It should be said that the daily security of the residential area is the foundation of the whole epidemic prevention and control, so we should continue to do this work well in the future to solve the worries of residents and continue to do a good job in the residential area.

Yang Dasuo, deputy director of the Municipal Health and Health Commission: The Health and Health Commission has many requirements for the prevention and control of the community as a whole. The general principle is to resolutely implement the requirements of external defense input, internal non-proliferation, strict control and measures in place, and strengthen control measures. There are several aspects from the surface:

First, if it is a residential area with property, the residential property company must fulfill the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, reasonably set up entrances and exits, strengthen the access management of the residential area, check all personnel and vehicles entering the residential area, and register all outsiders and vehicles. All personnel entering the residential area must wear masks, accept temperature measurement and health code inspection, and do not hold gathering activities.

Second, if there is no property community, according to the principle of territoriality, a special team composed of community cadres, public security police, grid workers and volunteers will be implemented with reference to the requirements of property community management.

Third, once someone is found to be positive for nucleic acid testing, the control standards of all communities will be comprehensively improved. One is that people in the closed area are isolated at home and stay indoors. If they go out without authorization, the isolation days will be recalculated from the date of going out. The second is that no outsiders are allowed to enter.

Fourth, do a good job in isolation control and transshipment of confirmed cases, asymptomatic infected persons and close contacts, and immediately close public places in the closed area.

Fifth, all the people in the community conduct self-temperature test and health monitoring every day, and fill in the Registration Form for Health Monitoring of Residents in Closed Community Management. During the closed period, the community is responsible for some of the chronic diseases and medical treatment just mentioned. Just now, Mayor Xia spoke in detail. Here, we also hope that the citizens can further cooperate, understand more, consciously accept the territorial management of the community, and actively cooperate with the migrant workers to make some inquiries.

At present, there are still some people in public places who don’t wear masks well, and there will be some specific situations. Is it okay after the nucleic acid test is negative? What should be done to protect them next?

Ding Jie, deputy director of the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention: Some citizens and friends may think that it will be all right if the nucleic acid test is negative once. As I said just now, there is a certain incubation period for the infection in Covid-19. If the nucleic acid test is negative once, we still can’t relax our vigilance at all. We should wear a good mask and pay attention to good hygiene, which is not only responsible for ourselves, but also for others. Now the weather is hot. We see some public places where some citizens don’t like to wear masks, or some residents like to wear them irregularly. I still remember a case of COVID-19 last year, when he was waiting in line at a roast duck restaurant. Because he didn’t wear a mask, he was infected by some close contact. Therefore, the current epidemic situation is severe and complicated, and the prevention and control cannot be relaxed at all. I think every citizen and friend should wear a mask, wash their hands frequently, pay attention to keeping social distance, and open the window frequently for ventilation. Firmly establish the consciousness that you are the first responsible person for health, and actively cooperate with various prevention and control measures.

How terrible is American surveillance? As long as you use social platforms, America will be watching you …

  The latest report revealed that the National Security Agency (NSA) had remotely stolen 97 billion pieces of global Internet data and 124 billion phone records within 30 days.

  On March 22nd, 360 Company disclosed the representative cyber weapon — — Technical characteristics of quantum attack platform. The United States uses this technology to launch cyber attacks on Internet users who visit American social media all over the world, and China social software is also its target.

  In response, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Wang Wenbin said: "This means that no matter who you are, no matter where you are in the world,As long as you use online social platforms, there may be a ‘ Boss ’ Staring at you"

  "This means no matter who you are and where you are, Big Brother is probably watching you whenever you log on to a social media platform."

  The new information security media "Anzai" recently released a report, pointing out that the Access Technology Action Office (TAO) under the National Security Agency of the United States continues to implement indiscriminate data stealing for Internet users around the world.

  The main responsibility of the Access Technology Action Office is to use the Internet to secretly obtain the inside information of opponents. Specifically includingSecretly invade the key information infrastructure and important Internet information systems of the target country., crack the stolen account password, break through or destroy the opponent’s computer security protection system, monitor network traffic, etc.

  According to inside information disclosed by edward snowden, in 2011 alone, the US National Security Agency organized and implemented at least 231 cyber attacks, the main targets of which included China, Russian, Iranian and North Korea.

  What is the United States staring at behind?The data stolen by the US National Security Agency includes account numbers and passwords, office and private documents, network communication information, e-mails, etc. This kind of attack is indiscriminate, and can hijack the normal web browsing traffic of any internet user anywhere in the world.

  Why is the United States staring at the back?

  steal secret information

  US National Intelligence Director Haynes once said: "The assessment ("Annual Threat Assessment of American Intelligence ") lists the key threat countries, among which China ranks first, and China remains the priority target of the intelligence community."

  "The Assessment starts with threats from key state actors, beginning with the People’s Republic of China, While Remains an Unparalleled Priority for the Intelligence Community. "In order to achieve the purpose of US government intelligence gathering, 360 found that the US National Security Bureau organized attacks on targets in China, including government, finance, scientific research institutes, military industry, aerospace and other industries.The high-tech field accounts for a large proportion..

  360 Security Technology Inc. found that to help the US government to gather intelligence, the NSA launched attacks on specific targets in China including government and finance institutions, research institutes, military, aerospace and other industries. A majority of them belong to the high-tech sector.

  In the era of big data, the serious disclosure of personal information data, business secrets and intellectual property rights may cause huge security risks.

  Destroy critical infrastructure

  In all kinds of cyber attacks from national governments, disrupting infrastructure is the first choice. Because once cyber attacks are carried out in areas involving people’s livelihood such as electricity, transportation and hospitals,It may lead to paralysis of social operation and even social unrest..

  Among various cyber attacks targeting government institutions, disruption of infrastructure is the preferred goal. This is because once a cyber attack creates chaos in sectors related to people’s livelihoods, such as electricity, transportation and hospitals, it could bring society to a standstill and even stir up unrest.

  In March 2019, cyber attacks in the United States caused a blackout in Venezuela. Eighteen states were affected, most of them were plunged into darkness, and some areas were blacked out for more than 48 hours.

  Endanger citizens’ information security

  For a long time, the National Security Agency of the United States "peeped" and collected a large amount of personal information and key industry data stored in the communication industry, which led to the serious threat of malicious collection, illegal abuse and cross-border outflow of privacy data such as citizenship, property, home address and even total recall of a large number of netizens.

  In fact, in order to seek hegemony in cyberspace, the United States has repeatedly used cyber attacks to trample on the interests of other countries, even its allies.

  In 2013, Snowden exposed the US "Prism" monitoring project, including the then German Chancellor Angela Merkel and other allied politicians. In 2015, Wikileaks broke the news that the National Security Agency monitored three French presidents, namely, Jacques Chirac, Nicolas Sarkozy and Hollande.

  In May 2021, the US National Security Agency was exposed to use its cooperation with Danish intelligence agencies to monitor the leaders and senior officials of European allies, including then German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

  The United States is also the first country in the world to establish a cyber army, and has developed a large number of cyber weapons. Cyber warfare has become a threat to national security. In 2010, the intelligence agencies of the United States and Israel used the "Shenzhen" virus to paralyze Iran’s nuclear facilities.

  Facts have long proved that the United States is a well-deserved hacker empire, surveillance empire and secret stealing empire.

Grass-roots representatives speak for the people: suggestions on improving the basic pension for urban and rural residents

The second representative group interview was held, and five grassroots representatives spoke for the people.

Text/Jinyang. com reporter Luo Shi

Figure/Jinyang. com reporter Tang Mingming

Yesterday morning, a meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress of Guangdong Province held the second collective interview for delegates. Five representatives from the provincial people’s congress at the grassroots level actively spoke for the people on livelihood topics such as medical care, pension, talents, pollution control and beautiful countryside construction.

Wang Maosheng, deputy of the Provincial People's Congress and president of Gaozhou People's Hospital

Wang Maosheng, deputy of the Provincial People’s Congress and president of Gaozhou People’s Hospital:

Building a "Strong Health Province" and Paying Attention to "Strong Grassroots"

Realize the goal of "serious illness does not leave the big county"

The work report of the provincial government puts forward "promoting the construction of a healthy Guangdong". In this regard, Wang Maosheng said that Guangdong should pay attention to "strong grassroots" in the process of building a "strong health province".

Wang Maosheng said that the Guangdong Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission and the Medical Reform Office have set two development models for primary health care: one is the urban model. Through community centers and family doctors, Shenzhen Luohu Hospital Group has achieved home visits by family doctors for minor illnesses, community solutions for common diseases, and treatment for serious illnesses in large hospitals. "There is no shortage of talent echelon in cities and sufficient funds, so the problem is not very big."

The other is Gaozhou mode. Wang Maosheng said, "County hospitals can’t recruit people because of lack of talents, lack of technology, insufficient funds, and inadequate management. If they are recruited, they can’t stay." More than a decade ago, Maoming Gaozhou two-level government simplified administration and decentralized power, and "borrowed" talents from Beishangguang to Gaozhou for surgery, building a specialist and building a platform. "Talents may not be’ owned by me’, but they can be used by me."

At the same time, he proposed that the goal of "serious illness does not leave a big county" should be achieved. "It means that there is a strong central hospital on the basis of the county. If there is such a hospital in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong, then the people don’t have to work so hard."

Lu Cuifen, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Wenchong Joint-stock Economic Union in Huangpu District, Guangzhou.

Lu Cuifen, deputy to the Provincial People’s Congress and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Wenchong Stock Economic Union in Huangpu District, Guangzhou:

Make-up of living security for urban and rural subsistence allowances

"Proportion" cannot be used as a means of increase.

According to the work report of the provincial government, in 2018, the minimum standard of basic old-age pension for urban and rural residents in the province will be raised from the original 120 yuan to 138 yuan, an increase of 15%.

In this regard, Lu Cuifen said that due to the original low base, "15% growth" can not solve the problem of old-age care for ordinary people in eastern and western Guangdong. She suggested that in future adjustments, the basic pension for urban and rural residents can be greatly increased to solve the problem of low pensions in eastern and western Guangdong.

She also pays attention to the gap between urban and rural subsistence allowances. "In 2018, the per capita subsistence allowance for urban and rural subsistence allowances in Guangdong Province will increase from 457 yuan and 206 yuan per month to 503 yuan and 228 yuan respectively. Both increase by about 10%. I don’t think’ proportion’ can be used as a means of increase in the future, otherwise the gap between urban and rural areas will widen. "

In addition, she suggested further strengthening the construction of national fitness sports venues. "On the one hand, we should do a good job in the construction of sports venues. At the same time, it is necessary to increase the intensity of opening up concessions so that the broad masses can share good sports facilities and enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security. "

Peng Zijian, deputy of the Provincial People's Congress and executive director of Guangdong Lingfeng Group Co., Ltd.

Peng Zijian, deputy of the Provincial People’s Congress and executive director of Guangdong Lingfeng Group Co., Ltd.:

It is suggested that the provincial finance set up a medical development fund.

Let high-end talents "change from blood transfusion to hematopoiesis"

"In the provincial government work report, many economic indicators in Guangdong Province ranked first in the country. But we must also clearly realize that the gap between Guangdong, East and West and the Pearl River Delta is very huge. " Peng Zijian said that this gap is not only reflected in economic development, but also in public services and talent gathering.

How to attract and retain talents? Peng Zijian said that the most scarce talents in the eastern and western regions of Guangdong are concentrated in the fields of education and medical care. "I suggest integrating resources and rational layout throughout the province and establishing multiple regional medical centers in the eastern and western regions of Guangdong; At the same time, we can also refer to MSF’s short-term support to backward countries to formulate relevant policies or regulations, so that some doctors with intermediate titles can serve in primary medical units for six months to two years. While solving the needs of patients, they can train local doctors and improve local medical standards. "

At the same time, he stressed that it is suggested that the provincial finance should arrange medical development funds, focus on building a platform to solve the problem of talent retention. "We should change the past strategy of attracting talents only by income, and attract talents more by platform, so that high-end talents can stay, develop and become talents, and’ change from blood transfusion to hematopoiesis’.

Liu Xiaole, deputy of Provincial People's Congress and member of Yangjiang Reservoir Resettlement Leading Group Office.

Liu Xiaole, deputy of the Provincial People’s Congress and member of Yangjiang Reservoir Resettlement Leading Group Office:

Strengthening responsibility assessment in the process of promoting river length system

Using incentive mechanism to support cities with good results

"The river length system plays an important role in water pollution control in Guangdong. How do you think the government should further promote water pollution control?" Regarding this question raised by the reporter, Liu Xiaole said that Guangdong should give full play to the role of grass-roots river chiefs in the process of water control and strengthen the responsibility assessment of river chiefs.

"As far as the current situation is concerned, there is still a relatively common problem for grass-roots river chiefs, that is, their understanding of the river length system needs to be improved, and there are still some situations in which the implementation of responsibilities is not in place." Liu Xiaole suggested that in the next step, Guangdong should continue to increase the training of grass-roots river chiefs, increase publicity on water control, and form a good atmosphere for water control.

At the same time, in the process of promoting the river length system, it is necessary to strengthen the responsibility assessment and make full use of the reward and incentive mechanism. "We should give full support to some cities and cities that have promoted better and implemented better; For advanced individuals with good grades and outstanding work, they should be fully affirmed and praised to drive everyone’s enthusiasm for work. "

In addition, she suggested that efforts should be made to protect high-quality water sources. "We should not only treat the inferior but also protect the superior. To develop in protection, we must never take the old road of’ pollution first and then treatment’."

Pan Limei, deputy of the Provincial People's Congress and director of the R&D Center of Shaoguan Yalu Environmental Protection Industry Co., Ltd.

Pan Limei, deputy of the Provincial People’s Congress and director of the R&D Center of Shaoguan Yalu Environmental Protection Industry Co., Ltd.:

Hope to strengthen rural environmental protection

Comprehensively promote the construction of beautiful countryside.

"At this provincial people’s congress, I am more concerned about the problem that it is difficult to introduce and retain professional and technical talents in eastern and western Guangdong." Pan Limei said that the shortage of talents has become a bottleneck in the development of eastern and western Guangdong (especially in the mountainous areas of northern Guangdong). "I hope that the government can provide policy support to professionals working in eastern and western Guangdong, help them to introduce and retain professional and technical talents, and promote the solution to the problem of insufficient and unbalanced development."

As a scientific and technological worker engaged in the research and development of environmental protection technology, Pan Limei also pays special attention to the problem of rural environmental pollution control. "With the development of economy, the problem of agricultural environmental pollution in rural areas has become increasingly prominent, and I hope the government can strengthen environmental protection in rural areas and promote the construction of beautiful countryside in an all-round way."