Summary of Art Exchange Activities between China and Russia in Recent Years

  On June 19, 2018, the Silk Road International Art Gallery Alliance was established, and national art galleries and key art institutions along the Belt and Road, such as the China Art Museum and the Russian National Academy of Arts, participated in the alliance.

  [70 Years of Damei Art Exchange Story]

  On the historic occasion of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and president, the Supreme Leader of was invited to pay a state visit to Russia and attend the 23rd St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. This is the eighth time that the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has set foot on Russian soil since 2013. The heads of state of China and Russia talked about friendship and planned blueprints at a new historical starting point, which injected a strong impetus into the development of China-Russia comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership in the new era.

  Over the past few days, a series of colorful artistic activities have been carried out enthusiastically in Moscow, adding a happy and friendly atmosphere to the visit of the Supreme Leader Chairman to Russia and the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia. At the China Cultural Festival held in Gil Cultural Center, Russians can not only enjoy tea, sing China songs and listen to China folk stories, but also participate in kung fu and calligraphy workshops. The Great Calligraphy Exhibition between Russia and China, which celebrated the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia, also kicked off in the Russian State Duma Building, where Chinese and Russian calligraphers gathered together. …

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Sino-Russian relations have ushered in the best period in history and become a "model turn" in the relations between big countries and neighboring countries. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China and Russia are good neighbors linked by mountains and rivers, good friends who help each other and good partners who cooperate sincerely." As a key area of China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation in the new era, people-to-people exchanges have played a positive role with their own characteristics in promoting good-neighborliness and win-win cooperation between the two countries. By holding "cultural year" and "cultural festival" with each other, China and Russia hold activities such as Sino-Russian cultural forum, Sino-Russian Expo and Sino-Russian cultural collection, which makes the cultural exchanges between the two countries closer. Art, as one of the important aspects, has added brilliant colors to Sino-Russian friendship.

  1. Sino-Russian Art Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative

  Under the grand framework of the "Belt and Road Initiative", China and Russia use culture as the medium, and the level of exchanges is getting higher and higher, and the forms are becoming more and more diverse. China’s ambassador to Russia, AARON Li, published a signed article "Practical Cooperation between China and Russia on the Belt and Road" in the Russian newspaper, saying: "The frequent interaction between professional associations, museums, theaters and art circles in the two countries has greatly prospered the form and connotation of cultural exchanges between the two countries."

  In recent years, the cultural exchanges between the National Museum of China and Russian museums have increased day by day, and several influential exhibitions have been held successively, such as the exhibition "lev tolstoy and His Times" held in cooperation with Tolstoy’s Jasna Bolena Manor Museum and Tolstoy’s Moscow Museum in 2014, and the exhibition "Echo of the Volga River — — The exhibition of traveling paintings in Trechakov Gallery, and the exhibition "Silk Road and Russian National Cultural Relics" held in cooperation with the Russian National Museum in 2016. In the exhibition "Silk Road and Russian National Cultural Relics", 594 cultural relics, such as costumes, handicrafts and daily tools of major ethnic groups along the Russian section of the ancient Silk Road, were exhibited, from which the audience can see the imprint of cultural exchanges between China and Russia over the past few hundred years and feel the concept of exchange and intercommunication of the Silk Road. These exhibitions have deepened the mutual understanding between the Chinese and Russian peoples, and become an artistic and cultural feast loved by Russian audiences.

  In June 2018, the Silk Road International Art Gallery Alliance promoted by the China Art Museum was established. National art galleries and key art institutions from 18 countries and regions along the Belt and Road, including the Russian National Academy of Arts, participated in the alliance, which opened up an important channel for art exchanges between countries.

  China and Russia are both important members of the BRICS countries, and the two sides have maintained close communication and coordination within the framework of the BRICS countries. In recent years, the BRICS Museum Alliance and the BRICS Art Gallery Alliance, in which China and Russian museums and art galleries participate, have been established respectively, laying a solid foundation for promoting and strengthening cultural and artistic exchanges among BRICS countries. Museums and art galleries in China and Russia continue to expand friendly cooperation, use the power of art to promote the building of a community of human destiny, and promote exchanges and mutual learning among the world’s diverse civilizations.

  In the process of organizing and implementing the "One Belt, One Road" international art project, the National Academy of Painting of China invited painters from many international art institutions, including the Russian Academy of Arts, to participate in the creation, which enriched the performance system of the whole project. In addition, the Sino-Russian art exchange exhibition with the theme of "One Belt, One Road", Russian painters go to Moscow, St. Petersburg and other places to collect wind and sketch, and Russian artists come to China to create exchanges and other activities are dazzling and colorful.

  2. The art exchange exhibition with climax after climax.

  In recent years, with the cultural exchange becoming a highlight of Sino-Russian relations, the art exchange exhibition between the two countries has reached a climax, and the social response has been enthusiastic, forming a colorful and beautiful picture.

  On May 7, 2015, on the eve of attending the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Great Patriotic War in Russia and visiting Russia, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader published a signed article entitled "Remember history and create the future" in Russian newspaper, pointing out: "The Chinese nation and the Russian nation are both great nations. At that time, we shared weal and woe and formed an indestructible fighting friendship with blood. Today, the Chinese and Russian peoples will work together to protect peace and promote development, and continue to make their own contributions to consolidating lasting world peace and common progress of mankind. " At every major historical node, China and Russia will talk about fighting friendship through artistic exchanges to commemorate the road of great power relations that has gone through hardships and hardships. In August, 2015, China Art Museum and Russian National Museum and Exhibition Center co-sponsored "Victory: 1945-2015! — — The exhibition of Russian art works commemorating the 70th anniversary of the victory of the world anti-fascist war kicked off. The exhibition brings together the works of several generations of outstanding Russian artists, including 76 anti-fascist classic collections from 12 important Russian art institutions, including the National Russian Museum and the National Central Museum of Russian Modern History. This is the first large-scale centralized exhibition of Russian anti-fascist art works in China. Some oil paintings familiar to the audience in China appeared in the exhibition, which attracted people’s attention. For example, Laktyanov’s Letter from the Front, written in 1962,It was once included in China’s history textbook, depicting the situation that the people in the rear were eagerly looking forward to letters from relatives in front of the battle during the war. This exhibition is in line with the China Art Museum’s exhibition "Casting Soul to Learn from History, Cherishing Peace — — The art exhibition commemorating the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war echoed each other, forming two highlights of the activities commemorating the 70th anniversary of the victory of the world anti-fascist war. The heroic sons and daughters who fought for the motherland and the world, full of passion and fighting spirit, as well as the painter’s carved brushwork vividly reflect the indomitable and bloody spirit of the Chinese and Russian people, and show the firm determination and confidence of the Chinese and Russian people to cherish history and love peace together.

  "The true meaning of the revolution is to seek the liberation and freedom of the greatest number of mankind, and Lenin has achieved great success here." — — On November 7, 2017, a silk calligraphy appeared in the "Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the October Revolution — — On the October Revolution Cultural Relics Exhibition in the Russian National Museum of History, this is a mourning speech written by Sun Yat-sen for the first anniversary of Lenin’s death. The exhibition is divided into three parts: Great Revolution, People’s Memorial and Sino-Soviet Friendship. With precious historical relics, real historical photos and wonderful works of art, it shows the audience a magnificent great revolutionary struggle, an earth-shaking historical change and a story of Sino-Russian friendship. The exhibition brings together dozens of oil paintings depicting the October Revolution and related major events, including gerasimov’s Lenin on the rostrum, sokolov scalia’s Assault on the Winter Palace and other classic paintings, as well as some sculptures and posters. The exhibition includes 238 exhibits, the vast majority of which are exhibited in China for the first time, including many heavyweight cultural relics.

  The works of lev tolstoy, a world writer, have long been cherished by the people of China. The first Russian cultural exhibition hosted by the new China National Museum is "lev tolstoy and His Times". In September 2014, Tolstoy’s "A Letter to China People" appeared in this exhibition. In this letter to China scholar Gu Hongming, the writer wrote: "I have always been very interested in the life of the people in China. I try to know what I can understand, first of all, the religious wisdom of China, reading books of Confucius and Mencius and commenting on them. Of course, I also read books about Buddhism in China and about China written by Europeans. " A total of 255 pieces (sets) of exhibits including the above-mentioned letter manuscripts were exhibited in this exhibition, among which oil paintings, prints, sketches, sculptures and other works of art became a highlight. The exhibition begins with the portrait of lev tolstoy painted by Lie Bin and ends with Tolstoy’s tomb painted by Bao shcherbakov in the autumn. The exhibition also exhibited many works of art such as Tolstoy’s novels War and Peace, Anna Karenina and Resurrection. Gorky said that it is impossible to know Russia without knowing Tolstoy. The holding of this exhibition provides a good perspective for Russian audience to understand Russian civilization, and adds a story to the long history of Sino-Russian cultural exchange.

  In recent years, the number of China calligraphy and painting exhibitions held in Russia has also increased day by day, which has set up a bridge between the two countries to promote mutual understanding between the arts and the people. Among them, "Colorful Beijing Love to Build a Chinese Dream — — 2014 First China Artists’ Creation and Large-scale International Fine Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition ","Ink Focus Entering Russia in 2016 "and" The Light of Chinese Civilization — — A series of exhibitions, such as China Art Exhibition, Famous Artists’ Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition and Shanghai Museum’s Collection of Ming Dynasty Art Treasures, have attracted the attention and interest of local people. It is reported that ordinary Russians have hardly heard of China’s traditional Chinese painting before, and only artists can tell the difference between "meticulous painting" and "freehand painting". However, nowadays, many people in Russia have become lovers of this plastic arts, and they like to deal with ink and watercolor. When talking about the causes of this phenomenon, a China calligraphy and painting enthusiast in Russia said that China’s traditional Chinese painting has its own characteristics, giving people a sense of mystery, and the Russians’ interest in the increasingly powerful China is also one of the important reasons.

  3. Colorful art activities for the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations.

  This year marks the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia, which is a milestone and a new starting point. Since the beginning of the year, art exchange activities with the theme of 70 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia have started one after another.

  On January 6th, Russian artist Sidoroff and China artist Tomus "met" at the China Art Museum. Sidoroff was born in 1928 and served as the chairman of the Russian Artists Association for more than 20 years. His works show the vast momentum of Russia, with poetic lyricism and musical sense; Born in 1932, Tomus is a native of Tumote Zuoqi, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. For decades, Tomus has been devoted to the exploration of nationalization and modernization of oil painting, and is regarded as the pioneer of "Grassland Painting School". Sidoroff loves China traditional culture, likes Qi Baishi and China’s poems. In modern times, especially since the founding of New China, Russian oil painting has influenced several generations of China painters, among whom Tomus is one. In "Watching the 70th Anniversary of the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between China and Russia: Hometown — — Sidoroff and Tomus oil painting joint exhibition ",these two elderly people who witnessed and witnessed the Sino-Russian friendship, described the sincere friendship between Chinese and Russian artists in oil painting language.

  On the eve of the Lunar New Year, the first activity of "Happy Spring Festival" in Moscow in 2019 was "Damei China" — — The Sino-Russian Youth Culture and Art Exchange Festival opened at the China Cultural Center in Moscow. With the theme of "Russia in My Eyes", 50 outstanding children’s paintings and calligraphy works were selected for exhibition. The activity not only enhanced the mutual understanding between teenagers of the two countries, but also made the audience feel the charm of China culture.

  Both China and Russia are cultural powers, each with a long cultural history and rich cultural resources. From March 15th to May 30th, the "Exhibition of the 18th Century Oriental Prosperity and Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty" sponsored by the Palace Museum in Beijing was held in Moscow Kremlin Museum. The Palace Museum selected 116 pieces (sets) of cultural relics to exhibit, showing a prosperous 18th century Oriental Prosperity, which was welcomed by Russian audiences. As an important cultural exchange activity to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia, in August, the Kremlin Museum will hold the "Mu Mu Zhi Yi — — The theme exhibition "Russian Palace Ceremony Exhibition" from Moscow Kremlin is also worth looking forward to.

  On May 28th, the opening ceremony of the Great Calligraphy Exhibition between Russia and China was held in the Russian State Duma Building to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia. China artists brought calligraphy works created on traditional Xuan paper, and performed live calligraphy creation performances, while Russian artists created unique calligraphy works on birch bark and parchment with feather pens and brushes. Ambassador AARON Li said: "The calligraphy exhibition fully embodies the close cultural exchanges between the two sides and shows the enthusiasm of the two peoples to learn from each other’s art." AARON Li emphasized that the Russian Museum of Modern Calligraphy has done a lot of work in developing and popularizing Russian calligraphy and promoting cultural exchanges between China and, and will hold a large-scale exhibition of Chinese painting and China calligraphy in September this year.

  The colorful art activities have enriched the forms and connotations of cultural exchanges between China and Russia, enhanced people’s understanding and interest in each other’s cultures, and created a rich artistic atmosphere for the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia. Art is connected with people’s hearts, and the ties of art bring two countries with splendid civilization closer and more cordial.

  (Author: Yu Yuanyuan)

Starting from 159,800 yuan, Wuling E5 pure electric car is listed: Wuling Xingguang. com car version.

IT House reported on April 26th that Wuling Automobile launched the Wuling E5 pure electric car today, which can be regarded as the online car version of Wuling Starlight, with the price starting from 159,800 yuan.

The car is available in 410 km and 510 km versions, and the official guide price is 159,800 yuan and 169,800 yuan respectively.

For reference, Wuling Starlight Co-creation Edition pure electric vehicles are available in 410 standard and 510 advanced configurations, and the prices are 99,800 yuan and 109,800 yuan respectively.

IT House found that the configurations of the two models are basically the same, equipped with a single motor drive system with a maximum power of 100 kW, and equipped with lithium iron phosphate batteries with two capacities of 41.9 kWh and 54.3 kWh. The length, width and height of the whole vehicle are 4,835 * 1,860 * 1,515 mm respectively, with a wheelbase of 2,800 mm.

The standard configuration of the car includes automatic LED headlights, embedded door handles, 17-inch rims, rain-sensing automatic wipers and electrically heated exterior rearview mirrors, etc. At the same time, it supports Bluetooth key function, and high-profile models also provide 18-inch rims.

The car is also equipped with two floating screens, an 8.8-inch digital LED screen and a 15.6-inch central touch screen. There are two USB ports in the front and rear rows, and the maximum charging power is 20 watts. In addition, the vehicle is also equipped with practical functions such as 6-way electric adjustment of the main driver’s seat, six air outlets in the rear row and ISOFIX child safety seat interface.

Russia has set off an unprecedented upsurge of retaining Putin, and it is suspected that there is a conspiracy.

     

    [Content at a glance]Russia’s Kommersant published an article entitled "Supporting Putin Movement to Become an All-Russian Movement" on November 9. The article said that in recent days, the All-Russian Social Movement "Supporting Putin" organization planned to hold a meeting and asked Putin to stay in office.

  


  On October 18th, in Moscow, the Russian capital, Russian President Vladimir Putin listened to people’s questions during the program. Xinhua news agency


    In recent weeks, there has been a wave of support for Putin to stay as president after 2008 throughout Russia. For a time, people gathered to beg, officials expressed their hopes, and political parties made suggestions, demanding that Putin stay in office. The Russian "News Times" article said with emotion: "Before, such a request was not unheard of, but it did not have the current scale and popularity. The number of people involved in this activity and the wide geographical area are inevitably suspicious: is this premeditated? " After the Russian presidential election next year, there have been many versions of predictions on what role Putin will continue to play in the political arena, what influence he will play, and what scope he will play. Putin himself has repeatedly made it clear that he will not seek re-election. Can Putin be retained by the wave of retention that is now higher than the wave? What is behind it, and the parties have given different interpretations.


  The number of people involved and the geographical scope are unprecedented.


    According to the Russian "Viewpoint" reported on November 11th, a youth organization in Moscow held a series of activities such as assembly and party on November 10th, and they planned to collect millions of signatures within one month to support Putin’s staying in office. Their slogan is: "Support Putin! Support a unified Russia! " Its member Arthur? Savilov said that they would try their best to find a good way for Putin to bypass the constitutional provisions. "We will do our best to make President Putin change his mind and stay in office.". When asked about the limitations of the Constitution, Savilov replied, "What is the Constitution? The constitution was formulated by the people. This constitution was adopted in 1993. Now how many years have passed and the country’s situation has undergone earth-shaking changes. "


    Russia’s Kommersant published an article entitled "Supporting Putin Movement to Become an All-Russian Movement" on November 9. The article said that in recent days, the All-Russian Social Movement "Supporting Putin" organization planned to hold a meeting and asked Putin to stay in office. On November 15, there are still some areas in Russia that are ready to hold a rally in support of Putin. It is also reported that from October 23 to 30, similar gatherings were held in major cities such as Volgograd, Grozny, Pskov, Novosibirsk and Magadan. In the Ural Federal District, within one day, three local councils passed an appeal for Putin to remain in power.


    Many Russian officials have also joined in retaining Putin. Chechen President Kadyrov said, "If Russia is to maintain its current stable development and become a world power again, Putin should continue to be the president. Since the presidents of Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and other countries can serve for life, why not Russia? " Kadyrov made no secret of his admiration for Putin. He said, "Putin is a hero who saved Chechnya and gave the Chechen people a second life. He also saved Russia. He is a gift from God to Russia. " Mironov, chairman of the Russian Federation Council (upper house), publicly stated that "Russian President Vladimir Putin should find a way to keep him as president after the expiration of his presidency in 2008, because the Russian people want him to stay". According to the latest poll released by the Levada Polling Center, 53% of the respondents said that they "welcome or welcome" Putin for another term, up by 12 percentage points from 2005. The Russian Constitution stipulates that "the same person shall not serve as President of the Russian Federation for more than two consecutive times". According to the current constitution, Putin will officially leave the presidency in May 2008.


  Whether to stay in office involves the interests of all parties.


    Putin’s supporters stressed that under Putin’s leadership, Russia ended the chaotic situation since the disintegration of the Soviet Union, achieved rapid economic growth and restored its international prestige. They insisted that the reason why they stayed was their heartfelt love for Putin and for the future of Russia. Observers have interpreted this wave from different angles. The British "Guardian" analyzed that many political advisers of Putin were extremely worried that if the "boss (Putin)" finally left the Kremlin, they would lose power, so they tried their best to encourage the people to launch a campaign to retain Putin.


    Others believe that this move is an effort by the "United Russia" party to enhance its influence before the election of the Russian State Duma (lower house) in December. Last month, Putin made it clear that he would participate in parliamentary elections as the candidate of Russia’s largest party. There are also some opponents who criticize that Putin has once again set off a cult of personality. Opposition leader nemtsov said: "I like the saying’ Russia without Putin’, although it is unrealistic."


    Vinogradov, director of the Russian Center for Research on Political Trends, believes that the holding of "spontaneous" gatherings and the appearance of local council petitions do have traces of meticulous organization. He said: "This is to strengthen Putin’s position after the election of the Russian State Duma (lower house). But at present, it seems unlikely to continue for the third term. " Konovalov, director of the Russian Institute for Strategic Evaluation, said: "This should be regarded as the pressure of Russian bureaucratic groups on Putin. I am convinced that Putin actually wants to leave. Indeed, he was confused about his future plans, first talking about the post of prime minister, and then withdrawing his remarks. He has no definite plan yet. The pressure on Putin will continue in the future, because whether he stays in office involves the personal interests of many political elites. " Ding Peihua, director of the Eurasian Development Office of the Eurasian Institute of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with the Global Times that Putin has always had a high popularity among the Russian people, and the recent wave of people retaining Putin is only one of the manifestations. He believes that it is inevitable for the Russian people to support Putin. The support of the masses for Putin should still be within a reasonable range.


  Putin will become the spiritual leader of Russia?


    The Star newspaper in Toronto, Canada, reported on November 12th that the whole country in Russia is now more concerned about how to let Putin stay, but so far, Putin has only said a few words about whether to stay or not, which also makes Putin’s whereabouts after 2008 become a suspense of the whole world. On October 26th, when Putin attended the Russia-EU summit in Portugal, he said that he would not amend the constitution for the sake of three presidents and would not weaken the power of the president, and denied that he might become the prime minister after leaving office.


    Russia’s new network published an article entitled "Putin will become the spiritual leader of Russia" on November 9, and made an in-depth analysis of Putin’s whereabouts. The article said, "Putin has been re-elected as president for two times, and it is very difficult to surpass himself. To be re-elected as the third president in violation of the constitution is to openly regard the constitution as a dummy, which is contrary to Putin’s political philosophy; It is Putin’s fault to advance the presidential election or to be the first prime minister and then the president. Being the prime minister, overhead the president, and replacing the presidential system with the government-parliament power structure is actually a disguised coup, and Putin’s painstaking plan of governing the country will be destroyed, so the above plan should not be considered by Putin. " The article analyzes that if you want to know where Putin will go after leaving office, you must first know what Putin wants to do. Now it can be clearly said that Putin’s minimum program is to ensure the continuity of current policies, that is, to ensure the long-term implementation, implementation and implementation of Putin’s concept of governing the country; The highest program is to realize the comprehensive rejuvenation of Russia.


    The article believes that with Putin’s consistent style, he will not seek the highest administrative power again (even if he has this idea, he must abide by the Constitution and go out again after 2012). He wants to be the de facto spiritual leader of Russia. In this way, firstly, Putin’s existence itself is a constraint on "secular" administrative and legislative power, because "Putin’s concept of governing the country" is the ruling basis of his successors; Second, Putin will have the absolute right to interpret this concept of governing the country.


    Putin’s latest statement seems to prove once again his idea of not seeking re-election, but ensuring influence. According to Agence France-Presse, Putin said on November 13 that if the "United Russia" party wins the election on December 2, it will have a moral reason to continue to maintain its influence on this country. The report quoted Putin as saying: "If people vote for the’ United Russia’ party, it means that they trust me, then I will also have the moral right and have the responsibility to push the Duma and the cabinet to complete our established tasks." The report mentioned that Putin repeatedly hinted that he would continue to retain an important role in politics, but he refused to explain how to retain a role. Putin said: "So far, I won’t give a clear answer, but all kinds of possibilities exist."


  Is the next president strong or weak?


    Since Putin will not stay in office, who will take Putin’s class has become the most concerned topic for Russians. In the first half of this year, there was a rumor in Russia that Putin would appoint a new prime minister this autumn, and this new prime minister would definitely be Putin’s "successor". However, when people found that the new prime minister turned out to be the previously unknown Zubcov, rather than Ivanov or Medvedev, as public opinion had always suspected, they were at a loss again. On November 6th, a poll conducted by the Russian Social Research Center showed that more than half of Russians thought that Putin had decided who would succeed him, and 32% of the respondents thought that Zubcov was the most likely to succeed him as president. However, the answer to this world-wide riddle has not yet been revealed, and various speculations are still going on.


    Some analysts believe that with the approach of the Russian State Duma and presidential elections, Putin has indeed begun to lay out plans for 2008, and the "multi-power center" is likely to be the new power structure left by Putin for Russia. In other words, the future president of Russia may not be as strong as Putin, but will be replaced by a "team." This "team" will achieve the stability of the "multi-power center" through checks and balances among the president, the prime minister, the upper house and the lower house, so as to maintain the stability of the "Putin line."


    In response, Medvedev, the first deputy prime minister of the Russian government, said in a meeting with students from Kazan State University on November 12 that "only when the president has great power can a country like Russia stand among the nations of the world". According to media analysis, Medvedev’s words may mean that the next president will still be a strong president. The political situation in Russia is always so unpredictable. Russian poet Chutchev once described Russia like this: "Russia cannot be understood by reason, nor can it be measured by general standards. There are special things in it." Nevertheless, it is generally believed that no matter how the political situation in Russia changes, the "Putin Line" has become an established national policy for Russia’s future development. (Special correspondent in Russia Guan Qingyuan Special correspondent Yang Jiao Liu Yupeng Reporter Wang Liangliang)

Editor: Li Xiuwei

Roewe D7 will be listed, medium and large cars, pure electric hybrid optional, low price or innovation.

With the increasingly fierce competition in the automobile market, there is a cruel elimination match between automobile enterprises, some of which have been forced to withdraw from the stage, while others are being pushed out of sight by the "big waves".

For example, Roewe, a brand that was once popular in the market with its star model RX5. In 2018, with the help of Roewe RX5, Roewe went to the "highlight" moment with a performance of over 470,000 vehicles.

However, with the rise of new forces and the efforts of various traditional car companies in technology and new products, the labels and selling points of Roewe RX5 are no longer competitive. Since 2021, the sales volume of Roewe RX5 has entered a state of sharp decline. In 2022, the sales volume continued to decline, with a direct drop to "freezing point" in April, with a monthly sales volume of only 1,990 vehicles.

The sales volume of Roewe RX5 has shrunk, which directly affects the overall performance of the brand. In 2021, the sales volume of Roewe was only 348,400, and in 2022 it dropped to 260,000. You know, in 2017, the sales volume of Roewe RX5 alone was 237,000, which shows how much it was affected.

To sum up the decline of Roewe, it is precisely because it relies too much on the sales support of Roewe RX5, and the brand performance is in trouble because the number of vehicles is too single. The decline in sales of Roewe RX5 is due to the "short board" of product strength, which has no advantage compared with the current new energy vehicles and the market competitiveness is greatly reduced.

Fortunately, in the face of successive declines, Roewe also took out its own attitude step by step, stepped up the push of new cars, and strived to catch up.

The latest news shows that Roewe will launch a new car, Roewe D7, this month. The new car is aimed at medium and large cars, and it will launch a DMH hybrid version and an EV electric version respectively. At the same time, the new car will integrate scientific and technological equipment such as Yunsu cockpit and zebra intelligent driving machine system.

From the appearance, the front face of the new car adopts a brand-new inductive design language, which is different from the design of the existing Roewe series products and is more recognizable as a whole. Specifically, Roewe D7 EV and DMH adopt different shapes, and D7 EV adopts the design of closed front face and split headlights. The D7 DMH adopts integrated headlights, and the front air intake grille adopts the extension design elements of left-right expansion and up-and-down support, which makes the vehicle’s vision more spacious.

From the side of the car body, this car is equipped with hidden door handles and 18-inch wheels with low wind resistance, which is more scientific and technological as a whole. In terms of the rear end, the tail shape is round and generous, full and full of tension.

The taillights are slender in shape, with the duckling tail design with the edge of the trunk slightly upturned, which is full of movement. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4890/1872/1510mm and the wheelbase is 2810mm respectively.

In terms of interiors, the two cars are consistent, equipped with an integrated large screen and made of a lot of suede. It is worth mentioning that the seat is decorated with diamond-shaped elements, which increases the sense of advanced vehicle.

In terms of power, Roewe D7 pure electric version was born in SAIC Nebula pure electric platform, which will provide two new Rubik’s cube batteries, corresponding to CLTC comprehensive cruising range of 510km and 610km respectively. In terms of power, the new car will be a VGA six-in-one motor and a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum power of 155kW.

The DMH hybrid version is equipped with a hybrid engine with a thermal efficiency greater than 43% and a fuel consumption of 4.3L/100km. Under CLTC condition, its pure electric cruising range is 125km and its comprehensive cruising range is 1400km.

Write it at the end

As a medium-sized and large-sized car, Roewe D7 combines advanced technology design and diverse power options, which is very in line with the current mainstream. After the new car goes on the market, it will compete with BYD Seal and Deep Blue SL03. It is said that the price will start from 130,000, which is still attractive to consumers.

Original Remember the movie Xú Zhēng 13 years ago? Four people have appeared in "Sister Riding the Wind and Waves".

It’s for the most beautiful and ordinary. -"Love Transfer"

To say the hottest variety show recently, it must be "Braving the Wind and Waves". After all, it is rare for 30 famous actresses to get together in a variety show.

Counting carefully, there are quite a few sisters who have cooperated with each other. For example, Quiet and Liu Yun have cooperated with Huang Xiaoming in "The Son of Man 2" and The Duke Of Mount Deer, and Bai Bing, Alina Zhang and Kym have cooperated in the TV series "Myth" …

Of course, the most frequent one is the Love Call Transfer released on Valentine’s Day in 2007. In this film directed by Zhang Jianya, written by Liu Yiwei and starring Xú Zhēng, Quiet, Yi Nengjing, Eva Huang and Bai Bing all appeared.

In addition to these four sisters, there are actresses such as Fan Bingbing, Song Jia, Amanda, Qu Ying and Jiang Hongbo in this film, which are enough to make up the twelve constellations, plus the male No.2 Liu Yiwei, all of which revolve around the hero Xu Zheng.

This uncle Xú Zhēng is also an Ivy League player in the entertainment circle. Over the years, from acting to guiding, what remains unchanged is his consistent bald head and consistent "middle-aged crisis".

Thirteen years ago, he was a middle-aged man who broke up in Love Call Transfer. Thirteen years later, he is still a middle-aged man who broke up in Lost in Russia.

At that time, I saw this "Love Call Transfer" and thought it was a low-level fun film to satisfy men’s fantasies, but now looking back, the film is actually wrapped in a gaudy coat with a quite sincere theme.

01

The story begins with the seven-year itch of Zaler Xu (Xú Zhēng). He hates that his wife always wears purple sweaters, always does the same Zhajiang Noodles, and always watches boring TV plays. He was tired of his boring wife and routine life, and broke up with her. While repairing his mobile phone, he met an angel (Liu Yiwei) who was a little greasy.

The angel saw through Zaler Xu’s inner desire and gave Xu Lang a magical mobile phone. Every time she pressed the key, she would have an affair, and she would have what kind of woman she wanted, but only 10 chances.

Luo Yanyan (Song Jia Jr.)

For the first time, Zaler Xu met Luo Yanyan (Song Jia Jr.). She will decorate a room full of candlelight when the electric light is broken-that’s the romance that Zaler Xu yearns for in her marriage life with no waves of daily necessities. However, in the end, Zaler Xu found out that their meeting was actually arranged by Luo Yanyan. She got pregnant before marriage, just wanted to find a cheap father for the baby, so she broke up and gave up.

Chen Xiaoyu (Fan Bingbing) and Zaler Xu

The second time, Zaler Xu wants a woman who has no past love, so she meets the capable policewoman Chen Xiaoyu (Fan Bingbing). But Chen Xiaoyu knew his marital status and told him that he was not going to accept a divorced man.

Longxiaxia (Eva Huang Decoration)

The third time, he hoped to meet a woman who was not so conservative, so he bumped into a bad girl, Long Xiaoxi (Eva Huang). She took him to a disco in a bar, and the Internet cafe stayed up all night, fighting if there was a disagreement, which made Xu Langzhong young in 2022. However, Zaler Xu was somewhat overwhelmed by the rebellious nature of the lobster. She is naive and doesn’t understand her responsibilities. Looking for a husband is like looking for a father, which makes Zaler Xu’s conscience bitter.

Zhou Xinrui (Bai Bing) and Zaler Xu

For the fourth time, he followed the rules and made a blind date with Zhou Xinrui (Bai Bing), but he was collectively judged by friends and relatives headed by her mother like an interview. When Zhou’s mother asked him to go back and wait for news, Zhou Xinrui stopped him and asked, "Do you believe in miracles? Are you a man bound by secular prejudice? Do you like chatting, playing mahjong, traveling and organizing group activities? What about the national standard? " After getting the answer, Zhou Xinrui was astounding. She felt that Zaler Xu and her mother were the most suitable.

Pan Wenlin (Quiet Decoration) and Zaler Xu

For the fifth time, his mother introduced him to the fashionable and shrewd Pan Wenlin (Quiet Decoration). When she went to buy a house, she saw through all the advantages and disadvantages at a glance, and she not only saw through the house, but also saw through men. What annoys Zaler Xu most is that she pays no attention to Zaler Xu, and when she looks at the house, she chats with real estate developers more and more vigorously, just like a like-minded couple.

Liang Huijun (Yi Nengjing)

The sixth time, Liang Huijun (Yi Nengjing), the overbearing female president with strong control desire, made him the executive director of the company. But she threw away his old mobile phone without asking, and let him use the new mobile phone she sent. She was the only one in the mobile phone. She asked a woman to test his loyalty, but he found that she had broken ties with her predecessor and went straight to bed to make out.

Li miao (Qu Ying)

The seventh time, he yearns for the extremely loyal li miao (Qu Ying), but she keeps a big dog named Schubert. Schubert loves dogs more than men because of her past experience of accompanying her. Zaler Xu tried his best to please Schubert, but he still put himself in the hospital.

Gao Fei (Amanda)

For the eighth time, Zaler Xu met Gao Fei (Amanda), a female doctor in the hospital. She was thoughtful, and she could interpret every word and every action of Zaler Xu, and she was ready to test whether he was lying at any time and place.

Just like the little girl in the fairy tale "Seven Colors Flowers", he wasted all the opportunities in front of him to satisfy his greed, but he was not satisfied. After experiencing all kinds of beautiful women’s adventures, Zaler Xu actually felt that she only got tired.

He complained to the angel, "I just want to find a normal and ordinary woman who can live quietly with me and teach her children."

At that time, Zaler Xu pressed the ninth button, and he went back to the home he had been familiar with and bored with. As he used to go home from work every day, he saw his wife waiting for him at home.

He was familiar with the door and undressed, excited to hug his ex-wife, ready to tell her about his adventures after breaking up. But at this time, he suddenly found that his ex-wife had a new husband, no longer wearing a purple sweater, but changed into a big red couple sweater with her new husband. And everything he once disliked was full of pride in the mouth of his ex-wife and new husband.

They kept him for dinner, and the newlywed husband said, "It’s just like at home." He also taught him step by step how to eat his wife’s Zhajiang Noodles, while his ex-wife whispered to him, "Sorry, it’s still Zhajiang Noodles."

Once again eating the familiar bowl of Zhajiang Noodles, Zaler Xu was full of bitterness and forced to smile.

Later, he calmly told the angel that his ex-wife was very happy now. And he finally grew up and finally understood that no woman in the world was prepared for you in advance. "The problem is not with them, maybe it’s with me."

Fortunately, the movie gave him a happy ending. After he threw away his mobile phone, he met the former Pang Kun.

Pang Kun (Shen Xing) and Zaler Xu

02

This movie seems to be the experience of a middle-aged man who broke up, but in fact it is the growth process of his understanding and understanding of marriage.

At the beginning of the film, the director asked Zaler Xu, the male actor played by Xú Zhēng, to tell his marriage problems in a monologue. He said, "People say it’s itchy for seven years, but I’ve never been itchy", but his tangled eyebrows and awkward mouth betrayed his "heart itch".

Then, the director portrays an ordinary housewife with a series of detailed shots at dinner, who is careless, unkempt and has no interest in life. At the same time, he gives Zaler Xu a shot to show his disgust.

In fact, even if Zaler Xu doesn’t say anything, the audience can guess that the dull life has obliterated their feelings.

When his wife growled hysterically at Xu Lang for a reason to break up, Zaler Xu didn’t even bother to say the reason at first, but later he was forced to be nasty and told a lot of reasons:

You always wear this purple sweater at home. I hate purple, you know? I hate seeing purple!

The cup for brushing teeth must be placed on the second floor of the shelf, and it can’t even be printed!

Toothpaste has to be squeezed from bottom to top, so I’ll squeeze it in public. What’s the matter?

Every Thursday, it will always be Zhajiang Noodles and TV series!

Also, when you eat noodles, can you stop playing around with that noodle!

In fact, he only said two words-boredom.

There is a saying, "marriage is like a book, the first chapter is poetry, full of passion;" The rest of the chapters are plain prose, as plain as water. "

Zaler Xu, though married for many years, seems to be taken care of too well by his wife. He takes all his wife’s care for granted, and regards his wife’s restraint as a chain that binds him. Like a child, he only thought about rebellion and didn’t know how to cherish it at all. It was not until he lost it that he suddenly realized that he had got the best.

At the beginning of the movie, the colors are all dark, and the wife is wearing a dark purple sweater with messy hair, making Zhajiang Noodles for Zaler Xu in the dark. At the end, the home is bright and warm, the wife’s makeup is exquisite, and she is busy in the kitchen with her newly married husband.

Zaler Xu was eating Zhajiang Noodles, glancing at his careless wife, and his eyes were critical. At the end, he looked at his happy ex-wife and looked gloomy.

begin

ending

The ingenuity of this film lies in that, on the one hand, it attracts the attention of all kinds of beautiful women to improve the box office, on the other hand, it also makes Zaler Xu’s growth process intuitive and concrete, and finally tells a truth that everyone seems to understand, but it is often impossible: "If you love someone, you have to love her all."

When the angel said this to Zaler Xu in the film, there was light behind him.

03

In addition to the addition of many stars, Xú Zhēng’s performance also added a lot of color to the film. At the beginning, his brow wrinkled into the word "embarrassing". Standing in the elevator, a few monologues made Zaler Xu, a depressed image in the besieged city of marriage, jump out.

When dating Chen Xiaoyu for dinner, he wanted to experience the feeling of being handcuffed, and he showed his inner joy with only two hands.

The last time I saw an angel, Zaler Xu’s eyes and eyebrows were all relieved by Qian Fan.

04

At the end of the film, Zaler Xu and Faxiao reunited in fireworks, and the theme song "Love Transfer" sounded, which became the crowning touch.

At that time, Eason Chan asked lin xi to write a new lyrics for Under Mount Fuji and made the theme song "Love Transfer". Not only was the melody catchy, but every lyric told people about their wandering in love and marriage, and it was a smash hit as expected.

Candlelight lit up the dinner and there was no answer.

Love is not a warm invitation to dinner.

The sheets are covered with petals and hugged to make it grow.

It’s too crowded to drive to other soil.

Feelings need people to take over and get close to expectations.

Expectation brings a vicious circle of disappointment.

Short is always romantic, long is always dissatisfied.

Burn perfection and youth for a new wife.

Transfer the warmth of one person to the body of another.

Let the mistakes made last time reflect on your dreams.

Everyone has enjoyed it in this way.

To refuse to be the scapegoat of love.

Memory is the moonlight that can’t be caught, and it becomes dark when you hold it tightly.

Wait for the false back to disappear in the clear.

The sun is flowing in the body and all karma is forgiven.

Love keeps standing and wanting to go to the end of time.

How brave you need to be

Don’t be disappointed. It’s for the sake of

The most beautiful ordinary

-"Love Transfer"

tag

In the plot structure of Love Call Transfer, there are some shadows of "Fake God" and "Remote Control of Life", but it is still rare in domestic movies. Coupled with the gathering of stars, the theme song is a masterpiece, which led the trend at that time, and later two sequels were made.

One is the female version of Love Call Transfer 2, which is still directed by Zhang Jianya and starred by Lin Jiaxin, and gathered a group of handsome guys. The other is the same screenwriter Liu Yiwei, and also asked Ge You to star in Xú Zhēng as a guest star in Destiny Call Transfer.

Although the box office has always been popular, the word-of-mouth of these two films has not been copied successfully, because they only imitate the superficial model-piling up stars and assorted movies.

The most criticized thing about "Call Transfer of Love" has always been the fact that it is a platter movie. Can make many people forget it, or because the story is not perfunctory, and the theme also cuts the hidden pain of countless men and women.

Editor in charge:

Musk’s latest interview: I know more about manufacturing than the whole earth! Buy Twitter for freedom of speech

author | Chedongxi team

Edit | Han Xiao

Musk’s latest interview is coming, 55 questions in 55 minutes, and the golden sentence is constant!

Just yesterday, Musk was invited to attend the TED2022 conference speech, and had a conversation with Chris Anderson, the head of TED, for more than 50 minutes. He talked about Musk’s recent $10 billion acquisition of Twitter, and also talked about sensitive topics such as Musk’s "securities fraud" and whether he was the real founder. Finally, he talked about his philosophy of life.

TED is a private non-profit organization in the United States, which is famous for its TED conference. The purpose of this conference is to "spread all ideas worth spreading". TED was born in 1984, and its founder was richard saul wurman. Since 2001, Chris Anderson has taken over TED, founded The Sapling Foundation, and run the TED conference. Every March, the TED conference brings together many outstanding figures in the fields of science, design, literature and music in North America to share their thoughts and explorations on technology, society and people.

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▲ Musk is at TED.

This time, Musk, as the closing speaker of the TED conference in 2022, shows that his influence is very strong. TED officially described Musk’s speech like this-

"Since we gathered in Vancouver for the TED conference three years ago, times have changed. Everything is different. We are facing a brand-new, wonderful and celebratory era. The future is coming to us with extraordinary possibilities that we dare not imagine. In medicine, AI, clean energy … and the way we work and study, even the basic economy and all-inclusive social system, profound changes are taking place. "

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▲TED official description

In this program, Musk did not speak alone on the stage like the usual TED speaker. Chris Anderson, the head of TED, had a face-to-face interview with Musk. Throughout the interview, Musk made frequent sentences and talked about many exciting topics:

1. I am not always right

2. We are confident to realize FSD in 2022.

3. The development potential of humanoid robots will be much greater than that of automobiles.

4. The humanoid robot cannot be OTA.

5. Consider launching Miss Robot.

6. Robots are cheaper than cars

7. Self-exposure is the worst thing to start a business.

I lived in a factory for three years and ran around like a madman.

9. I know more about manufacturing than all living people.

All in all, this nearly one-hour conversation is very informative and wonderful, and it is an important window to understand Musk. The following is the full compilation of this video conversation by Che Dongxi, which has been slightly revised to conform to Chinese reading.

I am confident that the humanoid robot that can solve the problem of fully automatic driving this year will have a bright future.

Chris Anderson: In a few minutes, elon musk will come to the stage to have a conversation with me. Before that, let’s take a look at my interview with him in the factory in Texas. On the day before the opening ceremony of the Texas Super Factory, I was lucky enough to be invited to that super factory and visited the super factory in elon musk in advance. I tell you responsibly that it was really shocking.

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▲ Outside the Texas factory

In Musk’s view, the sustainable future is not only to produce electric vehicles, but to build a system that can produce a large number of electric vehicles. After obtaining a certain profit, it can provide funds for further growth.

At that time, when I was in the Texas factory, I wasn’t sure whether Musk would come to our program, so I seized the opportunity to record a long interview with him, and now I will show 8 minutes of it.

The following is an interview video conversation:

1、Chris AndersonNow let’s discuss a question about artificial intelligence. I’m curious about your timeline. How do you predict the future? Some things you predict are surprisingly accurate, while others are not. When predicting the sales of cars, you predicted it very accurately.2014In, the annual sales volume of automobiles wassixTen thousand units, you said at that time, to2020The annual sales in 2008 will arrive.50Ten thousand units.

Musk: Yes, we sold almost 500,000 cars in 2020.

2、Chris AndersonFive years ago, it was your last visit.TEDAt that time, I interviewed you about autonomous driving. You said yes at that time, this year (2022I am confident that a car will drive from L.A. to new york without any intervention.

Musk: I’m not always right.

3、Chris AndersonThen tell me the difference between the two. whyImplementation time of FSDUnpredictable?

Musk: There are many problems in autonomous driving. Sometimes you think you have solved the problem, but in the end you will find that you just have a ceiling problem. If you use a chart to describe the progress, then (autonomous driving research and development) is like a series of logarithmic curves. At first, the progress rises linearly, and then it begins to decline, and your income (research and development progress) is decreasing. But to solve FSD, we must solve the real world AI. The road network is designed as a biological neural network-that is, the brain and vision (eyes) work together. In order to make the brain and eyes work together with the computer, it is necessary to solve the real world AI and vision.

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▲ A logarithmic curve function

4、Chris AndersonDo you think it’s possible to keep the logarithmic curve from turning around soon with the architecture you have now?

Musk: To be honest, I admit that what I say next may be seen as drawing a pie, but in fact I am confident that this problem will be solved this year.

5、Chris Anderson: Is there such a factor? In fact, you are deliberately making a forecast table ahead of the time line to inspire employees’ confidence and fighting spirit. If there is no fighting spirit, nothing can be done. Recently, you made a surprising remark. You said that the most important product development may be carried out this year, which is humanoid robot.OptimusReally? Did it give you confidence in the process of developing autonomous driving, so that you can do something special in this respect?

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▲ humanoid robot

Musk: Yes, it took me some time to realize that to solve the problem of autonomous driving, we need to really solve the artificial intelligence in the real world. A smart car is actually a robot with four wheels, and then you can extend it and imagine it as a robot with legs. At present, what we need is basically the intelligence in the real world and the expansion of manufacturing scale, which are also two things that we are very good at, so we basically only need to design the special actuators and sensors needed by humanoid robots.

People haven’t realized that the development potential of humanoid robots will be much greater than that of cars.

6、Chris AndersonI think the first application of humanoid robot you mentioned may be manufacturing, but in the end its vision is to let people use these things at home.

Musk: Exactly.

7、Chris AndersonIf you have a robot, it knows the three-dimensional structure of your house, knows where every object in the house is or should be, and can identify all objects. This is a bit surprising, so what would you let the robot do? Cleaning and tidying?

Musk: Yes.

8、Chris Anderson: Cooking dinner and mowing the lawn.

Musk: Pour tea for grandma, watch family photo albums with her, and take care of my grandma.

9、Chris AndersonTo be exact, the robot can recognize everyone in the family and play catch with your children.

Musk: Yes. I mean, obviously we need to be careful not to become a dystopia. One of the most important things is to install a localized ROM chip on the robot, which cannot be upgraded by OTA. Once you or anyone gives a "stop, stop" command to the robot, the robot will stop. This kind of robot cannot be updated remotely. I think it is very important to have such a security function.

10、Chris AndersonYes, that sounds wise.

Musk: In this regard, I think there should be a regular regulatory body. I have said for many years that although I don’t like being supervised, public safety is very important.

11、Chris Anderson: Do you think robots will be in2050Did it appear in most families in 2008 or other times? People may think that you will basically have your own housekeeper.

Musk: Yes, people will let robots do something.

12、Chris AndersonYou will have your robot housekeeper.

Musk: Yes, you will have your robot partner, to a large extent.

13、Chris AndersonHow many programs do you think you have to write to make robots human?/Love partner? You know that when robots become human partners, it is inevitable to talk about sex.

Musk: I did say on the Internet that robot call girls would be produced.

Honda cooperates to build a new tram, with an output of 2 million in 2025. Can it be defeated? ">

▲ Musk tweeted whether to produce Catgirl robots.

The two sides laughed …

Honda cooperates to build a new tram, with an output of 2 million in 2025. Can it be defeated? ">

▲ Musk laughs.

Musk: This is what people really want …

14、Chris AndersonWhen do you think the first batch of humanoid robots will be produced and sold?

Musk: I tend to apply robots first to jobs that are dangerous, boring, repetitive and people don’t want to do. This year, we may produce an interesting prototype robot, and probably within two years, we will make something useful. Then, the practicability of humanoid robot will increase rapidly year by year, the cost will be reduced and the production scale will be expanded.

15、Chris Anderson: What do you think the cost will be?

Musk: Actually, I don’t think the cost will be outrageous. It should be lower than the cost of a car.

16、Chris AndersonBut from an economic point of view, if you can pay in one lump sum.2.5Ten thousand dollars (about RMB)16Ten thousand yuan), buy a robot instead of an annual salary.threeWan ~fourTen thousand dollars (about RMB)19Ten thousand yuan ~25.5Ten thousand yuan) workers, and workers also need to pay wages every year, and robots can work longer hours without taking vacations. I mean, robots may quickly replace some types of jobs. Will the world be worried about this?

Musk: I’m not worried about people losing their jobs. Our labor shortage is already serious, and it will get worse in the future, so I don’t think there will be any unemployment in the future, and there will still be labor shortage. If everything in the world is abundant, any goods and services will be provided to anyone who needs them, and the goods and services are very cheap, which will be ridiculous.

Second, the acquisition of Twitter for freedom of speech became a traffic accident.

Chris Anderson: Everyone is very interested in Musk’s live broadcast. Here is what I think is very important-live broadcast. Welcome listeners from all over the world to participate in TED2022. This week, we have been listening to people with lofty ideals’ imagination about the next era of mankind. Next, we will invite the most visionary among them-elon musk!

17. Chris Anderson: Hi, Elon, welcome! Elon, a few hours ago, you proposed to buy Twitter. Why?

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▲ Musk pushed to buy Twitter.

Musk: How do you know?

18. Chris Anderson: I don’t know.

Musk: By the way, have you seen the movie Teddy Bear?

19. Chris Anderson: I have seen it, so I have a question. Why did you make this proposal?

Musk: Oh, well, I think it is very important to have an inclusive stage for free speech.

I think Twitter should open its own algorithm whether it is required or not. They should let people know that it is very important that everyone can speak freely within the scope of the law. Therefore, there should be no problem of behind-the-scenes manipulation, whether it is algorithm or manual.

20. Chris Anderson: But when we talked last week, you still said that you didn’t want to buy Twitter. It is the source of your pain. Everyone will blame you for all the problems. What changed your mind?

Musk: No, I think I bought Twitter, and people will still blame me for everything. Everyone is chattering, but if something goes wrong, it’s 100% my fault. I will be hurt and sad.

Chris Anderson: But you still want to do it. Why?

Musk: I mean, I hope it’s not too bad, but I still think it’s important and interesting, just like Twitter is important to democracy. In addition, it is also very important to the United States and other countries. In fact, it helps other countries in the world more freely than the United States. Therefore, if we can increase our trust in Twitter, the risk of human civilization will be reduced. So I think it will be a bit painful, and I don’t know if I can really get it. My purpose is to keep the shareholders of private companies allowed by law, around 2000.

We are not from the perspective of how to monopolize or maximize my ownership of Twitter, but we will try our best to assume the responsibilities we can.

Chris Anderson: You don’t necessarily want to pay $4 billion or $1 billion in cash, do you? Do you want them to do it with you?

Musk: I think I can afford it. But what I want to say is that this is not the way to make money. But I feel that it is very important for the future civilization if there is a public platform that can be trusted and tolerated to the greatest extent. But I don’t care about those figures you said.

23. Chris Anderson: OK, I know what you mean. It’s not a question of money, but to do something more moral.You describe yourself as an absolutist of freedom of speech, but does this mean that people can say everything without saying anything?

Musk: Well, I think it’s obvious that Twitter or any forum is subject to the laws of the country where it is located. Therefore, the United States obviously has some restrictions on freedom of speech. Of course, Twitter has to follow these correct rules.

Chris Anderson: So you can’t incite people to violence, just like directly inciting violence. For example, you know you can’t shout fire in the cinema.

Musk: Yes, this is a crime.

Chris Anderson: But the problem is that there are subtle differences between different things. Illegal violence is not good, but some forms of hate speech are.

Someone tweeted that I hate a politician. This is possible. Another tweet is that I hope a politician is not alive, with a picture of them, a gun, or their address on it. I mean, at some point, someone has to make a decision and decide which ones are bad. Algorithms can do this, and of course, at some point, you also need human judgment.

Musk: No, in my opinion, Twitter should comply with national laws and be obliged to do so. However, if we violate this point and don’t know who is making what changes to whom, let tweets be promoted and downgraded without insight, and let the black box algorithm promote some specific content, I think this may be quite dangerous.

26. Chris Anderson: So the idea of an open Twitter algorithm is an influential decision. I think many people will welcome it and want to know how it made a decision, and will criticize and comment on it.

Musk: I want to improve it, such as putting the code on github. You can ask questions or suggest changes, just like you update Linux code.

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▲ open source website GitHub

27. Chris Anderson: Now there is a view that what the algorithm needs to do is to see how many people mark a tweet as illegal, and then at some point, manually check and judge whether it is illegal. But the algorithm can’t distinguish whether it is legal or not, so the question is who can distinguish whether tweets are illegal or not. Twitter, Facebook and other companies employ thousands of people to judge and decide whether the pictures you send are illegal. But the problem is that no one makes wise judgments.

Musk: Well, if you have any questions about this question, please keep it first. Because if this is a gray area, I would say let Twitter exist. But obviously you also know that there may be a lot of controversy in a case, and you don’t want to promote the Twitter. Besides, I don’t know all the answers.

But I am sure that we are just very reluctant to delete things, and we are just very cautious about these things. But on the whole, Twitter will not be perfect, but I think we really want to have as much freedom of speech as possible. A good sign is that people you don’t like are allowed to say things you don’t like. If so, then we have freedom of speech. When people you don’t like say things you don’t like, this is a sign of a healthy free speech situation, and it is also very annoying.

28. Chris Anderson: I think many people will agree with this, so let’s look at the online reaction. Many people are excited about your arrival and the changes you proposed, but others are absolutely frightened. These people will say, wait a minute, we agree that Twitter is a very important "city square", a place where people in the world exchange opinions and discuss about life and death. How can it be owned by the richest people in the world? This is impossible. So what do you do? I mean, how can you guarantee the content and convince people in a very clear way?

Musk: Any manual adjustment will be recognized. For example, if this tweet, if someone does something on Twitter, a message will be sent, and you know they tweeted. But if someone does something to promote demotion or otherwise influence a tweet, such as the ranking of media ownership. I mean, you know, Zuckerberg owns shares in Facebook and Instagram and Whatsapp, so he still controls these social media. But we don’t do these things on Twitter.

29. Chris Anderson: If you promise to open source Twitter algorithm, it will definitely give people a certain degree of confidence. Talk about some other changes you have proposed, so how will you solve the edit button?

Musk: Yes, my priority is to eliminate spam and scam robots and the army of robots on Twitter. You know I think these influences make the product worse.

30. Chris Anderson: But only on the edit button, how do you get around the question: Someone tweeted "I’m Elon Rocks", and two million people tweeted the message, and then they edited the message and turned it into "I’m Elon Sucks", and then all these retweets embarrassed them? How do you avoid this situation and prevent the forwarder from being used?

Musk: I think we can only have editing ability in a very short time, and what we may have to do when editing is to zero all forwarding and collections.

31. Chris Anderson: OK. I want to show you a tweet that I sent myself. It is true that the text is a bit lame and wordy, but I actually got 97 praises. Then I sent another one (the tweet mentioned that Musk was going to give a speech at TED), with 29,000 likes! So this algorithm, at least for now, is elon musk, the traffic cipher.

Musk: Yes, it’s really cool.

32. Chris Anderson: You did build a huge fan base on Twitter, but some people think that many of your tweets are something between embarrassment and madness. So this is the reason for its success?

Musk: I don’t know. However, my posts on Twitter are more or less stream of consciousness, because in fact, many things I post are not grand plans. Like most people, I just think this thing is very interesting, and then I take my mobile phone and send it out when I am squatting in the toilet or in other places. That is, over-sharing (laughs).

Chris Anderson: But you seem obsessed with getting the most out of every minute of your day, so why not?

Musk: I don’t know. I’m just trying to post some interesting things on Twitter, but unexpectedly, many people like these things I sent.

34. Chris Anderson: So if you don’t succeed in investing in Twitter, how can you protect your own funds?

Musk: I have money, and this is not a forward-looking statement. I mean, actually, even when I cooperated with, my funds were guaranteed.

In addition, I want to clarify one thing. At the beginning, the San Francisco office of the Securities and Exchange Commission knew that our funds were in place, but they still made a public investigation with great fanfare. At that time, the financial situation was already in jeopardy. The bank informed me that if I didn’t agree to settle with the Securities and Exchange Commission, they would stop providing working capital and go bankrupt immediately. Therefore, it’s like putting a gun to your child’s head, so I was forced to admit defeat illegally to these bastard securities companies. Besides, now they say it makes me look like I’m lying, but in fact I’m not lying. I’m forced to admit it. I lied to save my life, that’s the only reason.

Note: In August 2018, Musk said on Twitter that he intended to privatize the company at a price of 420 US dollars per share (about 2,672 yuan). Subsequently, the US Securities and Exchange Commission sued him and accused him of committing securities fraud. Finally, Musk was forced to resign as chairman of the board of directors and only served as CEO.

Chris Anderson: Considering what actually happened after that, aren’t you glad you didn’t privatize it?

Musk: I mean, it’s hard for you to put yourself in the position at that time. At that time, it was attacked by the most ruthless short seller in the history of the stock market, which can be said to be the most short-selling stock in the history of the stock market. This actually affects our ability to hire employees and sell cars. Those short-selling institutions just want to die.

36. Chris Anderson: I mean, many people who support you will say that you have brought a lot to the world. So don’t waste your time on these battles that bring negative emotions, which will make people think you are defending.

Musk: Well, I mean I’m a mixed person.

Chris Anderson: You are a fighter, and you don’t like losing.

Musk: Of course, I don’t like losing. But the truth is very important to me, and my obsession with the truth is even a little morbid.

Chris Anderson: OK, so you don’t like failure. But if you don’t succeed in this case-I mean, if Twitter’s board doesn’t accept your offer, and you have said it, you won’t pay any higher price. So have you prepared Plan B?

Musk: Yes.

Chris Anderson: I think we’d like to hear something about Plan B.

Musk: Maybe next time.

Third, yes, the real founder saved those three years like hell.

40. Chris Anderson: OK. Let’s change the subject. In fact, we collected a lot of questions to ask you when planning this program. One of them is very interesting-if you could go back and change a decision you made in your past life, which one would it be and why?

Musk: Do you mean a career decision or something?

41. Chris Anderson: It means any decision made in the past few years, for example, you decided to invest in Twitter from the beginning, or anything you can do.

Musk: Well, I mean, the worst business decision I ever made was that I didn’t start it with J. B. Straubel. This is the worst decision I have made so far, and there is no one.

42. Chris Anderson: J.B. Straubel is a visionary co-founder. He is fascinated by batteries and knows them very well.

Musk: When I invested, it was a shell company with no employees and no intellectual property rights, but Martin Eberhard, one of the other co-founders, made a wrong statement-I don’t want to discuss these dirty things here, but I really didn’t invest in an entity company that actually existed at that time.

In the end, the company was founded by J. B. Straubel and me. Unfortunately, one person and another co-founder said that he founded the company, which is incorrect.

43. Chris Anderson: Is there still a problem in the development of? Almost went bankrupt, as you mentioned before, partly because you overestimated the possibility of factory automation at that time, and spent a lot of money, which was a little over-automated, but it didn’t succeed and almost brought down the company. Is that right?

Musk: I mean, the first thing to know is what has been accomplished, which is the most noteworthy. The difficulty is not to create electric cars or to create prototypes of electric cars or to produce cars in small quantities. Over the years, there have been hundreds of car start-ups in the entire American market. Yes, so the difficult part is not to create a prototype or start a small batch of production.

The real difficulty is what many American auto companies have not accomplished in the past 100 years-mass production without bankruptcy, which is the real difficulty.

44. Chris Anderson: Right. I did it.

Musk: At that time, we basically screwed up almost every aspect of the Model 3 production line, from batteries to battery packs, to the body production line, painting workshop and final assembly. Everything was screwed up. I lived in factories in fremont and Nevada for three years, repairing production lines, running around the factory like a madman and living with the team. At that time, I slept on the floor, because then, the team members who were experiencing difficulties could see me sleeping on the floor instead of in the ivory tower, and they would know that no matter what pain they experienced, I was there.

45. Chris Anderson: But some people who know you well actually think that you have made a terrible mistake, that is, you almost pushed yourself to the edge of reason, which means that you are at risk of making a wrong choice.

In fact, I heard you say last week that you will spend every minute meaningfully because of your great value now. It sounds as if you are in danger of going to the edge of reason because you pursue time efficiency too much. This doesn’t sound particularly wise.

Musk: I mean, there was no other way to bring it back to life. I almost lived in hell for those three years. (2017-2019)

These three years are the longest painful period in my life, but there is no other way, because we have been on the verge of bankruptcy. So you think I want to experience pain, but I don’t. But these pains must be done, or they will die.

46. Chris Anderson: After three years, what advantages do you think there are in manufacturing now?

Musk: At this point, I think I know more about manufacturing than anyone alive on earth. Yes, I can tell you how every damn part of that car is made. If you only lived in the factory for three years and hacked into these machines for six weeks in a row, you would be like me.

Chris Anderson: I understand that you are writing a new master plan. You think mass production is the core of this plan. Why do you think mass production is so important?

Musk: At present, we still rely on fossil fuels and should realize the sustainable development of energy, so we must pass wind energy, solar energy, hydro energy, geothermal energy and even nuclear energy (I am a believer in nuclear energy and have discussed it). But solar energy and wind energy are indirect, so we must have a fixed battery, and then we will convert all the means of transportation into electric ones, and we may achieve a sustainable future by doing these things.

Honda cooperates to build a new tram, with an output of 2 million in 2025. Can it be defeated? ">

▲ Solar panels

Therefore, the faster the scale of production, the less impact we have on the environment. Obviously, the production of batteries is the requirement of promoting sustainable development. We estimate that about 300TWh batteries are needed to store electricity and transition to a society that is completely electric energy.

48. Chris Anderson: To achieve such a thing, it is necessary to install more than 1,000 times of batteries. This is a very amazing thing. In addition to doing it, we must appeal to others to do the rest. This is the task of human beings, and deal with energy changes through a lot of work.

Musk: Yes, I think so. How quickly we can expand the scale and encourage others to expand the scale is the basis of reaching 300TWh batteries, and then we need to recycle these batteries. The raw materials are like high-quality ore, and even if the battery pack can’t be used, its value is about 1,000 US dollars (about 6,366 yuan).

This is necessary to realize a sustainable energy future, so we have taken a series of actions to accelerate the realization of a sustainable energy future.

Fourth, it is meaningful to write programming all night. Musk said that I love human beings deeply.

49. Chris Anderson: I will be very interested in your release of the third part of the master plan. You claimed to have Asperger’s syndrome on saturday night live. I’d like to know your views on Asperger’s syndrome? Even we really want to know about your childhood experience.

Honda cooperates to build a new tram, with an output of 2 million in 2025. Can it be defeated? ">

▲ Musk (middle) is in saturday night live.

Musk: I think everyone’s experience will be different, but for me, I am more like a bookworm and not very good at socializing, which makes me bullied a lot. Frankly speaking, I didn’t have a happy childhood, which is very bad, but I read a lot of books and gradually learned more from the books I read and the movies I watched. But it took me a while to understand what most people intuitively sensed.

Chris Anderson: So I wonder if this affects you in a strange way and indirectly affects many people. The human brain is plastic. For some reason, many people spend a lot of time, energy and spiritual energy indulging in the external world and society. If this behavior is cut off, it may help you to understand the inner world more deeply than most people.

Musk: I think it’s certainly possible, and it’s also valuable from a technical point of view, because I find it very meaningful to spend a whole night programming computers. I believe most people don’t like typing strange symbols in their computers all night. They think it’s not fun, but I really like it.

So I will program all night alone. I think it’s interesting, but I know it’s not normal.

Chris Anderson: Every entrepreneur sees the possibility of the future and then takes action to make it a reality. Therefore, based on a deep understanding of physics, you will see the possibilities of science and know what the basic equations are and what they can achieve. You will see the possibility of technology, combine the economy with the possibility to get the actual cost, and then you can imagine a system where you can afford the thing you made, and sometimes you will be sure that you can do something great by putting some pieces together.

Musk: Yes, I think no matter what conditions I have, I am absolutely obsessed with the truth. The obsession with the truth is the reason why I study physics, because physics tries to understand the truth, the truth of the universe and the truth with predictive ability. For me, no one asked me to study physics, it is just a very natural study, to understand the nature of the universe.

Secondly, computer science or information theory, which I am also very interested in.

52. Chris Anderson: Is the truth of the universe like the basic truth that drives the universe, like a deep curiosity about what the universe is, and why?

Musk: When I was a young man, I was very depressed about the meaning of life. I tried to understand the meaning of life through religious texts, and I also read many books by German philosophers. For a young man, this is absolutely unwise.

Finally, I read The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy. In fact, it is a book about philosophy, but disguised as a stupid comedy novel. Douglas Adams pointed out that the question is actually more difficult than the answer.

Honda cooperates to build a new tram, with an output of 2 million in 2025. Can it be defeated? ">

▲ Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy

53. Chris Anderson: This is actually the pursuit of the problem. What do you think?

Musk: There is a suggestion about the world outlook or an inspiring philosophy, that is, understanding what questions to ask. If we expand the scope and scale of consciousness beyond biology and numbers, we will be able to better ask questions and understand why we are here, how we got here and what happened, so this is my driving idea, and expand the scope and scale of consciousness so that we can better understand the nature of the universe.

Chris Anderson: The most touching thing last week was to see you go out to play with your children. What kind of future do you think he will grow in?

Musk: He vaguely looks like a ventriloquist dummy. How do you know he is real? (Laughter) I feel that he will grow up in a very digital future, a world completely different from my growing environment, but we all want to do our best to ensure that the future is beautiful for everyone’s children. The future should be something we can look forward to without feeling sorry for it.

Every morning when we get up, we should be very excited about the future, which will make us struggle for what we are excited about in the future. The future can’t just be one tragic thing after another, and then we will deal with tragic things one after another. There will be something exciting in the future, just like you want to live. This is very important.

55. Chris Anderson: But as far as the future is concerned, there will still be some terrible things. You have seen a road connecting the Earth and Mars, and we are excited by artificial intelligence, but do you really believe in your heart that you are bringing an exciting future to others?

Musk: I am doing my best to do this. I love mankind. We should fight for the bright future of mankind. We should be optimistic about the future and strive for this optimistic future.

Chris Anderson: I think this is the best time to end this discussion. Thank you very much for taking the time to come here. Thank you for your work. Good luck and thank you.

Man was sentenced for smashing subway station glass with a slingshot to vent his emotions.

  Beijing Youth Daily News In order to vent his emotions, he used a slingshot to shoot a projectile. The man Anmou broke three glass curtain walls in the East Hall of Houshayu Station of Beijing Metro Line 15. Yesterday, the Beijing Youth Daily reporter was informed that the Shunyi court sentenced Anmou to two years in prison and suspended for two years for the crime of seeking trouble.

  At 19 o’clock on April 11, 2019 and at 21 o’clock on May 10, 2019, Anmou drove a truck from north to south on Jingmi Road, passing through the east side of Houshayu Station of the subway, and used a slingshot to fire bullets to vent his emotions. Three glass curtain walls in the east hall of Houshayu Station of Line 15 subway were broken.

  It is reported that "bullet holes" appear in the glass curtain wall of Houshayu Station in Shunyi, Metro Line 15. Police officer Zhao of the Criminal Investigation Detachment of the Public Transport Corps of Beijing Public Security Bureau said: "This kind of special glass is not easy to break if it is not acted by external force, and scattered steel balls are found on the spot." After receiving the report, the Criminal Investigation Detachment of the Public Transport Corps set up a task force in conjunction with the police station of Fengbo Station and sent a number of investigators to investigate.

  At about 9: 50 pm on May 11th, an investigator found that when a closed pickup truck passed Jingmi Road outside Houshayu subway station, the driver rolled down the window and took out a slingshot, "shooting" at the glass curtain wall and quickly fled after breaking the glass. Then the police quickly found the man Anmou in a community in Houshayu and arrested him.

  "We got more than 90 steel balls, 11 clay balls and a slingshot in the car." Zhao police officer said that when he saw the arrival of the police, Anmou confessed his behavior. "Breaking the glass to vent his dissatisfaction, I regret it now."

  Anmou, a water delivery worker, said that he was in a bad mood because of conflicts with his family. In order to vent his emotions, he took out his slingshot and shot steel balls on the glass when he walked to Jingmi Road outside Houshayu subway station. After driving around, I shot at the second glass.

  After identification, the loss price of three damaged glass curtain walls was 62,700 yuan. His family has compensated the victims for their losses. Anmou obtained the understanding of the victim unit. Anmou was prosecuted to Shunyi court for allegedly seeking trouble.

  After trial, the court held that Anmou arbitrarily damaged public property, and the circumstances were serious. His behavior violated the social public management order and constituted a crime of seeking trouble and should be punished. In view of the fact that Anmou truthfully stated the facts of the crime, pleaded guilty and repented, and had compensated the injured unit for economic losses and obtained understanding, he was given a lighter punishment and suspended sentence according to law. In the first instance, the court sentenced Anmou to two years in prison and suspended for two years for the crime of seeking trouble.

  (Beijing Youth Daily reporter Song Xia correspondent Geng Ruoshi)

Kia KIA EV5 720 is officially launched, providing a full-performance four-wheel drive model.

On February 1st, the EV5 long-life version of kia’s pure electric new energy product was officially launched. There are three models in this version: 720Air, 720Land and 720Wave, and the price is 184,800-225,800. On the basis of the standard version, the long-life version of Kia EV5 has been upgraded in terms of battery life, intelligent driving and control, with more outstanding performance.

The appearance of KIA EV5′ s long battery life version is consistent with the standard version, and it still uses the iconic digital tiger-roaring front face, Star-Map star-mark LED headlights, geometric sharp-edged low-drag wheels and other elements to form the unique appearance aesthetics of KIA EV5, which is quite impressive. In terms of endurance, the long endurance version has a cruising range of 720 kilometers, providing users with more reliable endurance protection for long-distance travel.

In terms of configuration, kia EV5′ s long-life version of by going up one flight of stairs has newly added the driver’s seat with zero-gravity pressure relief, central drawer-type heating and cooling incubator, UWB digital key, folding table board on the right side of the back row and other configurations, which comprehensively improves the comfort and convenience and provides a better experience for family travel.

In terms of intelligent driving, the KIA EV5 long-life version also has excellent strength, providing more advanced and intelligent functions such as front collision prevention assistance II(FCA2), second-generation highway driving assistance (HDA2), blind area collision prevention assistance (BCA), rear cross collision prevention assistance (RCCA), and safety exit assistance (SEA). At the same time, a four-wheel drive version has been introduced, which brings more choices to users.

The KIA EV5 long battery life version and standard version are based on KIA’s new global pure electric platform E-GMP, which has outstanding advantages in battery safety, battery life and energy efficiency. The long battery life version of KIA EV5 is equipped with 88.1kWh battery pack. The maximum power of the front single motor is 160kW, and the peak torque is 310 N m. It not only has a long battery life of 720 km, but also has a faster charging speed. It only takes 27 minutes to replenish 30%-80% of the energy, and its performance is ahead of the products of the same level in the market.

Kia EV5 has started an appointment test drive, and you can experience this service through kia KIA dealers in official website or other places. Friends interested in KIA KIA and KIA EV5 are also welcome to try it nearby.

(Disclaimer: The content of this article is an advertisement, and the relevant materials are provided by the advertiser, who is responsible for the authenticity of this advertisement. The purpose of publishing this website is to convey more information, which does not mean that this website agrees with its views and is responsible for its authenticity. Please verify the relevant contents yourself. The advertising content is for readers’ reference only. )

(Editor: He Xian)

Jetway X95 has been on the market, equipped with electronic gear handles, and the luxurious interior is eye-catching?

On November 28th, 2019, Jietu Automobile officially announced the debut of its brand flagship with a heavyweight work-Jietu X95. The emergence of this medium-sized SUV undoubtedly provides consumers with new choices. Let’s explore how Jetway X95 can meet the dual expectations of high-end users for luxury and performance.

Jetway X95 has 7 models to choose from, and the official pricing range is 99,900 to 150,900 yuan, all of which meet the strict national six B emission standards, ensuring both environmental protection and performance considerations.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of Jietu X95 are 4875mm x 1925mm x 1780mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2855mm, which provides spacious and comfortable interior space for passengers. The seat layout provides three flexible choices of 5 seats, 6 seats and 7 seats to meet different family needs.

In terms of design, Jetway X95 continues the family classic, the hexagonal air intake grille is magnificent, and the dot matrix design and JETOUR English logo complement each other, showing a strong fashion and personality. The overall body lines are full and the momentum is extraordinary.

Stepping into the car, the luxurious interior highlights the charm of science and technology. Integrated dual-screen design, 12.3-inch central control LCD screen and full LCD screen combination, showing a sense of the future. The detailed treatment of diamond-shaped stitching at the door handle further enhances the texture and grade of the vehicle.

In terms of power, Jetway X95 offers two options. First of all, the 1.5-liter turbocharged engine is matched with 6-speed manual or 6-speed dual clutch, with a maximum power of 115KW, a maximum horsepower of 156PS, a torque of 230N·m and excellent power performance.

The 1.6-liter turbocharged engine is equipped with 7-speed dual clutch, the maximum power is increased to 145KW, the maximum horsepower is 197PS, the torque is increased to 290N·m, and the power output is more rapid. All models are driven by front wheels, with McPherson independent front suspension and multi-link independent rear suspension, which ensures the smoothness and handling of driving.

捷途X95

To sum up, Jietu X95 has undoubtedly set a new benchmark in the medium-sized SUV market with its unique design, luxurious interior and excellent performance. If you pursue high-end, quality and performance, Jetway X95 will be a worthy choice.

It is strictly forbidden to upgrade the regulatory measures for online promotion of e-cigarettes in China.

Xinhua news agency

E-cigarette products on the shelves in Los Angeles, USA. Xinhua news agency

  Regulatory measures against e-cigarettes have been upgraded again — — Recently, the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau and the State Administration of Market Supervision issued a circular requesting that e-cigarettes should not be sold to minors, nor should e-cigarettes be sold through the Internet, nor should e-cigarette advertisements be published through the Internet.

  Appear in a "healthy" appearance, but become the "first cigarette" for young people to become smokers — — For some time, electronic cigarettes, which are popular all over the world, have aroused vigilance and strict control in all countries. It is urgent to include e-cigarettes in the scope of tobacco control and prevent them from spreading to minors.

  Not "healthy and harmless"

  "Many friends around me are smoking. It is said that e-cigarettes are healthier, so I also tried." Zi Huan (a pseudonym), a 17-year-old high school student, came into contact with e-cigarettes for the first time because of the strong recommendation of his friends. He was originally resistant to cigarettes, but now he has become a small smoker who never leaves his hand.

  E-cigarette is a special tobacco product, which generally consists of smoking utensils and cigarette oil. At present, the mainstream electronic cigarette in China, its cigarette oil is mainly made of nicotine, and nicotine and various additives are atomized by electronic smoking sets for consumers to smoke.

  The reporter’s investigation found that many users of e-cigarettes said that they only "entered the hand" after seeing advertisements such as "can help quit smoking" and "healthy and harmless". The Report on E-cigarette Industry Supervision (2019) issued by Tsinghua University Public Health and Technology Supervision Research Group also points out that 95% of e-cigarette retail websites associate e-cigarettes with health and cleanliness, and 89% of online stores publicize health-related benefits.

  This is not the case. The latest "Global Tobacco Epidemic Report 2019" released by the World Health Organization pointed out that e-cigarettes are "undoubtedly harmful", not only nicotine, but also other harmful substances, and the long-term impact on health is still unclear; There is not enough evidence that e-cigarettes help to quit smoking.

  The relevant person in charge of the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau also said that many e-cigarette companies mislead consumers with propaganda that goes against objective facts, such as "helping to quit smoking" and "being healthy and harmless", but most e-cigarettes are very arbitrary in raw material selection, additive use, process design and quality control, and there are serious quality and safety hazards such as unsafe ingredients, cigarette oil leakage and inferior batteries.

  Experts point out that nicotine will seriously harm the nervous system of teenagers, and e-cigarettes "wear beautiful coats" to lure teenagers to smoke, which leads them to unconsciously become addicted to cigarettes and even have a great possibility of contacting traditional cigarettes. This trend is undoubtedly worrying.

  Aim at young people

  Although the notice has been issued for several days, the reporter found on Taobao, JD.COM and other e-commerce platforms that there are still many brands of e-cigarettes selling normally. Although the goods are clearly marked "E-cigarettes are forbidden for minors", the purchase process is not verified and minors can easily buy them.

  At the same time, in the e-cigarette advertisements of the above-mentioned e-commerce platforms, there are frequent pictures of young people holding and smoking e-cigarettes, accompanied by text descriptions such as "it is good to smoke" and "natural harm reduction". In addition, these advertisements also implicitly reveal that e-cigarettes are not harmful to second-hand smoke and can improve the number of conversations among young people.

  In this regard, the aforementioned Tsinghua University’s research report also pointed out that in advertising marketing, e-cigarettes are symbolized as consumer goods of the upper class, and represent independent personality and lifestyle. In cultural products, especially TV series and MV, e-cigarettes are associated with cheerful, relaxed and enjoyable atmosphere.

  Relevant data is worthy of vigilance. In May 2019, the survey results released by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention showed that the people who used e-cigarettes were mainly young people, 15-mdash; The use rate of e-cigarettes in the 24-year-old group is 1.5%; The main way to obtain e-cigarettes is the internet; The proportion of people who have heard of e-cigarettes, used e-cigarettes and now use them has increased.

  The reporter found on video platforms such as bilibili that there are many e-cigarette product evaluation and fancy smoke teaching videos, and many netizens exchanged their experiences and feelings in using e-cigarettes in video comments.

  In addition to publicity and promotion, due to the lack of standards, the quality problem of e-cigarettes is equally prominent.

  Mao Qun An, director of the Planning Department of National Health Commission, said that many e-cigarette products contain vague labels of nicotine concentration, which may easily lead to excessive consumption by users. At the same time, there are also safety risks such as battery explosion, smoke liquid penetration, high temperature burns and so on.

  Strengthen supervision measures

  Last August, the State Administration of Market Supervision and the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau jointly issued a circular explicitly prohibiting the sale of e-cigarettes to minors. The latest measures have highlighted the strict requirements for Internet sales and promotion of e-cigarettes.

  The circular requires that all kinds of market entities should not sell e-cigarettes to minors; Enterprises or individuals producing and selling e-cigarettes are urged to close e-cigarette Internet sales websites or clients in time, e-commerce platforms close e-cigarette shops and take off e-cigarette products in time, and enterprises or individuals producing and selling e-cigarettes withdraw e-cigarette advertisements published through the Internet.

  At present, many countries in the world have completely banned or strictly restricted the sale of e-cigarettes, and more than 40 countries or regions have explicitly legislated or officially announced the ban on the sale of e-cigarettes.

  In China, since this year, Shenzhen, Chengdu and other places have also revised the tobacco control regulations to include e-cigarettes in the scope of tobacco control: Shenzhen has clearly expanded the concept of "smoking" to use e-cigarettes and hold other tobacco products that are ignited or heated without burning; Chengdu also explicitly includes smoking electronic cigarettes in smoking behavior, and clearly stipulates that tobacco product operators are prohibited from selling tobacco products to minors; In its rail transit passenger code, Beijing has supplemented the prohibition of smoking electronic cigarettes … …

  After the unrestrained barbaric growth, e-cigarettes are gradually fading away from the "electronic" stunt, highlighting its "smoke" nature. Yang Tingzhong, director and professor of Tobacco Control Research Center of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, believes that e-cigarettes should not have special status, but should be included in the restrictions of ordinary tobacco, and should be restricted in advertising, marketing and consumption places.

  In this regard, many experts in the industry have called on the state to increase the research on e-cigarettes, introduce more comprehensive and detailed regulatory measures, and strengthen the protection of minors.

  Multi-countries strictly control electronic cigarettes

  ■ USA

  The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently reported that the cumulative number of deaths from lung diseases with unknown etiology and possible association with e-cigarettes has increased to 34. At present, Massachusetts has announced that it will suspend the sale of all electronic cigarette products and electronic cigarette devices, while New York prohibits the sale of scented electronic cigarettes.

  ■ India

  The Indian government decided that e-cigarettes have reached "popularity" among young people and issued a ban on e-cigarettes in September this year. Those who violate the ban for the first time may be fined about $1,400 or imprisoned for one year, or both, while those who violate it for many times may face up to three years’ imprisonment and a fine of nearly $7,000. The Indian government believes that e-cigarettes are harmful to health and may damage the government’s tobacco control efforts.

  ■ Japan

  Organizers of Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games announced in February this year that this Olympic Games and Paralympic Games will bid farewell to tobacco products and its derivative substitute "e-cigarette" completely. From this summer, schools, hospitals and government agencies in Tokyo will be banned from smoking indoors; From April next year, restaurants, bars, hotels and other business places will be banned in general, and smoking areas can still be designated.

  ■ Korea

  South Korea’s Ministry of Health and Welfare recently advised people to stop using atomized e-cigarettes and promised to determine whether the sale of e-cigarettes should be banned as soon as possible. The person in charge of the country’s health department said, "Children, teenagers, pregnant women and patients with lung diseases should never use atomized e-cigarettes." According to Korean government data, as of June this year, e-cigarettes accounted for 13% of the sales in the Korean tobacco market.

  ■ Turkey

  Turkish President Erdogan said recently that e-cigarette enterprises are not allowed to produce in Turkey, calling on Turks to "replace cigarettes with tea". In 2013, the Turkish government banned all alcohol and tobacco products from advertising, promotion and sponsorship.