No.3 [2019] of Beijing Development and Reform Commission

Tongzhou District People’s Government, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, and all relevant units:

　　In order to implement the Notice of the General Office of the State Council (No.33 [2018] of the State Council) and the Notice of the General Office of the Municipal Government (No.36 [2018] of the Beijing Municipal Government), the Notice of the General Office of the Municipal Government on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Examination and Approval System for Engineering Construction Projects (No.36 [2018] of the Beijing Municipal Government) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Commitment System for Enterprise Investment Projects in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (for Trial Implementation) > (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2019] No.3), further deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", reduce the burden on project units, and promote the transformation of energy-saving review from pre-approval to post-supervision. Combined with the actual situation of this city, we have carried out pilot projects of energy-saving review commitment system in Beijing City Sub-center and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone. The "Beijing fixed assets investment project energy-saving review commitment system pilot implementation plan (Trial)" is hereby printed and distributed to you. If there are any problems during the pilot work, please give us feedback in time.

　　I hereby inform you.

beijing municipal commission of development and reform

August 13, 2019

　　(Contact: Wang Shengdian of the Ministry of Resources and Environment; Tel: 55590323)

Pilot implementation scheme of energy-saving review and commitment system for fixed assets investment projects in Beijing (for Trial Implementation)

　　To further deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, According to the Notice of General Office of the State Council (Guo Ban Fa [2018] No.33), the Notice of General Office of the Municipal Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Examination and Approval System for Engineering Construction Projects in Beijing (Jing Zheng Ban Fa [2018] No.36) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Commitment System for Enterprise Investment Projects in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (Trial).

　　I. Scope of the pilot area

　　The pilot area includes Beijing City Sub-center (the former Tongzhou New Town Planning and Construction Area with a total planned area of about 155 square kilometers) and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone. Through the pilot work, we will gradually form experiences that can be replicated and popularized, and include Zhongguancun Science City, Future Science City, Huairou Science City and other areas in the pilot scope in due course.

　　II. Types of pilot projects

　　Within the scope of the pilot area, the project unit and its legal representative have no record of illegal and untrustworthy behavior, and the annual comprehensive energy consumption is 1000 tons (including standard coal) (the expansion project is calculated according to the annual comprehensive energy consumption increment after completion and production, and the power conversion coefficient is equivalent, the same below) or the fixed asset investment project with annual power consumption of more than 5 million (including) kWh (excluding the investment projects approved and approved by the National Development and Reform Commission in the State Council and the National Development and Reform Commission).

　　If the project unit or its legal representative within the pilot area has a record of illegal and untrustworthy behavior, and the energy-saving review of fixed assets investment projects outside the pilot area is still carried out in accordance with the Opinions on Optimizing the Business Environment, Adjusting and Perfecting the Energy-saving Review of Fixed Assets Investment Projects in Beijing (Beijing Development and Reform Regulation [2017] No.4).

　　Third, the management authority

　　Municipal Development and Reform Commission is responsible for the pilot work of energy-saving review commitment system for fixed assets investment projects with annual comprehensive energy consumption of 5,000 tons (including standard coal) in Beijing City Sub-center; Tongzhou District Development and Reform Commission is responsible for the pilot work of energy-saving review and commitment system for other fixed assets investment projects in Beijing City Sub-center; The Development and Reform Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone is responsible for the pilot work of energy-saving review and commitment system for all fixed assets investment projects in the Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as "energy-saving review and management department").

　　Four, energy-saving review commitment system for the way and requirements

　　Project units can log on to the beijing municipal commission of development and reform portal "Beijing Development and Reform System Online Government Service Platform" or the "Department Service" column of the Capital Window and select the item "Energy-saving Review of Fixed Assets Investment Projects", click to enter the "Beijing Fixed Assets Investment Project Online Energy-saving Review Management System" (hereinafter referred to as "Management System"), fill in the commitment letter of energy-saving review (see Annex 1 for details), download it and upload it to the management system with official seal. The energy-saving examination and management department shall verify whether the project meets the requirements of the scope and type of the pilot within 2 working days, accept the project that meets the requirements of the pilot, and return the project that does not meet the requirements of the pilot. In principle, the energy-saving review management department will not conduct substantive review of the energy-saving review commitment, and issue the energy-saving review commitment registration form within 3 working days after acceptance (see Annex 2 for details). The project unit can download the energy-saving review commitment registration form from the management system for handling other relevant procedures. The energy-saving review management department will constantly improve the energy-saving review system, and implement immediate processing when conditions are ripe, so as to realize the "just do it and go" of the energy-saving review commitment system project.

　　When the energy efficiency level is lower than the commitment or the total energy consumption changes to more than 10% (inclusive) of the commitment, the project unit shall take the initiative to apply and change the energy-saving review commitment. In principle, a single project can only change the energy-saving review commitment letter once in the process of project construction.

　　Five, to carry out energy-saving review commitment system project evaluation.

　　The energy-saving review commitment mainly includes the basic situation of the project, the construction content, the main energy-using varieties and consumption, and related commitments. In the design, construction and operation management, the project unit shall strictly implement the commitment of energy-saving review, and timely submit the progress of important links of projects such as commencement and completion through the management system in accordance with the project management authority.

　　The municipal energy-saving review and management department shall, jointly with the district-level energy-saving review and management department, organize a third-party organization to carry out in-process evaluation of all energy-saving review and commitment pilot projects during the project construction stage. The funds for the evaluation work are arranged by financial funds, and the project unit does not need to bear it.

　　In-process evaluation should be combined with the actual construction situation of the project, evaluate the implementation of the promised content, and put forward targeted suggestions from the aspects of optimizing energy utilization scheme and strengthening energy-saving measures. In order to cooperate with the evaluation work, the project unit shall provide materials such as calculation documents of total energy consumption and intensity, construction design documents, accounts of major energy-using equipment, accounts of energy measuring instruments, energy-saving technical measures and energy-saving management measures. The project unit shall implement the suggestions in the evaluation, further optimize the energy use scheme and improve the energy efficiency level.

　　Six, to carry out energy-saving review commitment system project completion acceptance and post supervision.

　　Before the project is put into production and use, the project unit shall check and accept the implementation of the energy-saving review commitments by itself, and form an acceptance report. The acceptance report shall be objective and true, and the project unit shall submit the acceptance report according to the project management authority through the management system within 10 working days after the acceptance is completed. The energy-saving review and management department shall carry out post-event supervision on all pilot projects of energy-saving review and commitment system, and carry out energy-saving supervision on the energy consumption, energy efficiency level and implementation of energy-saving measures of the project in combination with the energy-saving review commitment book, energy-saving review commitment registration form, in-process evaluation suggestions and acceptance reports.

　　Seven, energy-saving review commitment system project rewards and punishments measures

　　Within the scope of the pilot area, the project units that handle the energy-saving review related work through the energy-saving review commitment shall complete the energy-saving review commitment before the start of construction, and take the energy-saving review commitment registration form as an important basis for the project construction, completion acceptance and operation management.

　　Failing to handle the energy-saving review commitment projects in accordance with the provisions, the project unit shall not start construction, and the completed projects shall not be put into production and use; Fixed assets investment projects that start construction without authorization or are put into production and use without authorization shall be ordered by the energy conservation review and management department to stop construction or stop production and use, and productive projects that cannot be reformed within a time limit or are not reformed within the time limit shall be reported to the people’s government at the same level by the energy conservation review and management department according to the authority and ordered to close, and the responsibility of the responsible person concerned shall be investigated according to law.

　　For fixed assets investment projects that make energy-saving review commitments by splitting projects or providing false materials, the energy-saving review management department shall cancel the registration form of energy-saving review commitments.

　　For fixed assets investment projects that fail to implement the energy-saving review commitments, the energy-saving review management department shall order the project unit to make rectification within a time limit, and if it cannot be corrected or fails to do so within the time limit, the energy-saving review management department shall impose penalties in accordance with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations.

　　The management department of energy conservation review shall deal with the illegal acts of project units and third-party institutions in the pilot project of energy conservation review commitment according to law, and the relevant information shall be publicized to the public in a timely manner on the beijing municipal commission of development and reform portal website and the Beijing public credit information service platform.

　　Encourage project units to adopt advanced energy-saving technologies and products, continuously optimize energy consumption structure and improve energy efficiency. For the project units that make commitments and implement them according to the advanced value level of energy efficiency standards (including but not limited to the standards involved in the energy-saving review of fixed assets investment projects in Beijing and the energy efficiency guidelines for equipment), the relevant urban departments will give priority to energy-saving technological transformation, cleaner production audit, high-cost projects in cleaner production, and advanced collective and individual commendation for energy conservation.

　　Attachment: 1. Commitment letter for energy saving review of Beijing fixed assets investment projects.

　　　　　2. Registration Form of Energy Saving Review Commitment of Beijing Fixed Assets Investment Project

　　　　　3. Guidelines on energy consumption and equipment energy efficiency for energy-saving review of fixed assets investment projects in Beijing

Annex 3

Guide to energy consumption and equipment energy efficiency for energy-saving review of fixed assets investment projects in Beijing

beijing municipal commission of development and reform

Beijing Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Center

August 2019

Foreword

　　According to the Notice of the General Office of the Municipal Government on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Examination and Approval System for Engineering Construction Projects in Beijing (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2018] No.36) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Commitment System for Enterprise Investment Projects in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (for Trial Implementation) (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2019] No.3), The Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan of Energy Saving Review Commitment System for Fixed Assets Investment Projects in Beijing (for Trial Implementation) (No.3 [2019] of Beijing Development and Reform Commission), and carried out the pilot work of energy saving review commitment system for fixed assets investment projects in Beijing City Sub-center and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone.

　　Energy efficiency level is an important content of energy-saving review commitment, and it is also an important basis for energy-saving review departments to carry out in-process evaluation and post-event supervision. Therefore, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Beijing Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Center have sorted out the relevant national and Beijing energy conservation laws, policies, standards and norms, and extracted the commonly used energy efficiency indicators of civil buildings, energy consumption limits per unit product, energy efficiency indicators of major energy-using equipment, etc., aiming at the actual situation of fixed assets investment projects in this city, for the reference of energy conservation review of fixed assets investment projects in this city.

　　The pilot project of energy-saving review and commitment system for fixed assets investment projects in this Municipality must meet the requirements of access value in the guide and reach the requirements of advanced value as far as possible.

Catalogue

　　First, the civil building energy efficiency index

　　(1) Residential buildings

　　1. Residential building energy consumption index

　　2. Energy consumption index of student dormitory building

　　3. Energy consumption index of nursing home building

　　4. kindergarten building energy consumption index

　　(2) Public buildings

　　1. Energy consumption index of office buildings

　　2. Energy consumption index of shopping mall buildings

　　3. Energy consumption index of cultural and educational buildings

　　4. Energy consumption index of medical buildings

　　5. Hotel building energy consumption index

　　6. Energy consumption index of underground garage and equipment room

　　Second, the energy consumption limit per unit product

　　III. Energy Efficiency Indicators of Main Energy-using Equipment

　　Four, all kinds of energy conversion standard coal reference coefficient

　　First, the civil building energy efficiency index

　　According to Energy Consumption Index of Civil Buildings (DB11/T 1413-2017), civil buildings are divided into residential buildings and public buildings. Among them, residential buildings are divided into houses, dormitories, nursing homes and kindergartens (energy efficiency standards refer to residential buildings); Public buildings are divided into offices, shopping malls, culture and education, medical care, hotels and so on. At the same time, this guide also gives corresponding energy consumption indicators for underground garages and equipment rooms.

　　Second, the energy consumption limit per unit product

　　In combination with the requirements of the Catalogue of Prohibitions and Restrictions on New Industries in Beijing (2018 Edition), According to the energy consumption quota of liquid crystal display unit product (DB11/T 982-2013), energy consumption quota of manufacturing numerical control machine tool unit product (DB11/T 983-2013), comprehensive energy consumption quota of heating boiler (DB11/ 1150-2015) and energy consumption quota of urban sewage treatment (DB11 According to the relevant standards, such as Energy Consumption Limit for Domestic Waste Incineration (DB11 T 1234-2017), Energy Consumption Limit for Unit Products of Cogeneration (Gas) (DB11/T 1456-2017) and Comprehensive Energy Consumption Limit for Unit Products of Ready-mixed Mortar (DB11/T 1527-2018), this department has distributed the.

　　III. Energy Efficiency Indicators of Main Energy-using Equipment

　　In accordance with the requirements of the Measures for the Administration of Energy Efficiency Labels (Order No.35 of the National Development and Reform Commission and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine in 2016), the National Development and Reform Commission, together with the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the National Certification and Accreditation Administration, shall formulate uniform and applicable product energy efficiency standards, implementation rules, energy efficiency labeling styles and specifications. This part combines the energy efficiency limit value and energy-saving evaluation value of clear water centrifugal pump (GB19762-2007), energy efficiency limit value and energy efficiency grade of ventilator (GB19761-2009), energy efficiency limit value and energy efficiency grade of water chiller (GB19577-2015) and energy efficiency limit value and energy efficiency grade of multi-connected air conditioner (heat pump) unit. The energy efficiency limits and energy efficiency grades of unit air conditioners (GB19576-2004), the energy efficiency limits and energy efficiency grades of room air conditioners (GB12021.3-2010) and other standards provide the basis for the classification of energy efficiency grades of ventilation and air conditioning equipment. Combined with the Limited Value of Energy Efficiency and Energy Efficiency Grade of Three-phase Distribution Transformer (GB20052-2013), the basis for dividing the energy efficiency grade of transformer is given. Combined with the Design Standard for Building Lighting (GB50034-2013), the basis of energy efficiency classification of lighting lamps is given.

　　Beijing, January 25th (Reporter Shangguan Yun), a client of Zhongxin. com, "I was busy entertaining New Year guests on the morning of the first day of the year. The streets are crowded with farmers wearing new clothes, men, women and children, bustling, eating and selling, going to pubs, buying decals (that is, New Year pictures), watching tricks, and crowded everywhere. " This is a reunion scene described by Feng Zikai in "Chinese New Year".

　　"the first day of the first month" refers to the first day of the first month, and it is also the "spring festival" today. On this day, the younger generation will pay New Year greetings to their elders, prepare refreshments to entertain guests, and welcome the New Year and spring.

Data Map: As the Spring Festival approaches, people in Beijing buy New Year pictures. China News Service reporter Futian photo

　　The Spring Festival with a long history

　　"In addition to the sound of firecrackers at the age of one, the spring breeze warms Tu Su. Thousands of families always change new peaches for old ones. "

　　After New Year’s Eve, the first day of the first month followed. Du Taiqing in the Sui Dynasty said in the Five Candles Collection: "The first month is the end of the month, and one day is the Yuan Day, which is also a cloud, and it is also a cloud." After the Revolution of 1911, the Gregorian calendar was adopted to count the years, so it was called "New Year’s Day" on January 1st of the Gregorian calendar and "Spring Festival" on the first day of the first lunar month.

　　Therefore, in this sense, Chinese has a long history of celebrating the Spring Festival. Moreover, in the old folk tradition, the Spring Festival started in La Worship in the twelfth lunar month, or the sacrificial stoves on the 23rd and 24th of the twelfth lunar month did not end until at least the 15th day of the first month (Shangyuan Festival), and the days passed slowly.

　　"Because it appeared very early, the Spring Festival-related celebrations have existed since their own written records." Wang Juan, a folklorist, said that it was just that the initial activity time was not fixed, and it was not until the Han Dynasty had a standardized calendar that the date was determined.

　　In the farming society, Chinese New Year is a rare reunion and leisure time in a year. Spring Festival or Spring Festival is more like a continuous process, reaching its climax on New Year’s Eve and the first day of the first month. From the first day of junior high school to the seventh day of junior high school, every day has some exquisite and corresponding customs.

　　The first day of the first month is "Chicken Day"

　　The first day of the first month plays a very important role in the whole New Year custom.

Data map: The picture shows that the shops are full of new year’s goods with a strong flavor. Photo by Yellow River

　　Legend has it that from the first day of the first month to the seventh day of the first month, Nu Wa made chickens, dogs, pigs, sheep, cows and horses in the first six days, and made people on the seventh day. Therefore, these seven days are called chicken day, dog day, pig day, sheep day, cow day, horse day and human day respectively.

　　That is to say, the first day of the first month is also the "Chicken Day". The ancients paid special attention to the chicken and called it "the bird of five virtues". The Biography of Korean Poetry said that it has a crown on its head and is a virtue; There is a distance behind the foot to fight, which is a martial virtue; It is brave for the enemy to dare to fight before; It is benevolence to have food to greet the same kind; It is faith to keep vigil and dawn.

　　There is also a legend that "chickens eat ghosts". On this day, people will paint chickens and stick them on the doors to show their sincerity. The earliest chicken shape was carved on the door, and later it was derived from paper cutting, New Year pictures and other forms: the cock’s mouth was full of "five poisons", that is, scorpions, lizards, etc., which meant to ward off evil spirits.

　　Celebrate New Year’s greetings to elders and prepare refreshments to entertain guests.

　　After the New Year’s Eve dinner, I also received the Kitchen God, and stepped on the scraps of firecrackers and paper. As usual, on the first day of the first month of the first month, I was going to "pay New Year greetings" to my relatives and elders. People put on new clothes, prepare refreshments and sweets, and entertain guests.

Data Map: Various shapes of "Rat" lanterns. Photo by Luo Bo

　　This is also a way for people to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new and express their best wishes to each other. Generally speaking, New Year’s greetings begin at home. On the morning of the first day, after the younger generation gets up, they should first pay New Year’s greetings to their elders, saying auspicious words such as wishing good health. The elders should also give some lucky money to the younger generation, and everyone is happy.

　　After that, neighbors, relatives and friends will also visit each other for New Year’s greetings or get together for drinks. Gu Tieqing, a Qing Dynasty man, described in Qing Jia Lu, "Men and women worship their parents twice, and the master leads a humble family, leaving relatives and friends of their neighbors … … Even those who don’t meet for the rest of their lives, at this time, they also worship each other at the door … …”

　　During the Spring Festival, people who are familiar with each other meet on the road. They should say "Congratulations on getting rich" and "Best wishes in the four seasons" to each other, or simply say "Happy New Year". Although there are not many words, they are soaked with the festive spirit of the New Year.

　　With the development of the times, the ways of New Year greetings are constantly changing, adding new contents and forms, such as WeChat New Year greetings and telephone New Year greetings.

　　Why are you not allowed to "move the broom" on this day?

　　During the Spring Festival, ancient scholar-officials had the custom of greeting each other with famous cards. Wen Zhiming, a great painter of the Ming Dynasty, described it in the poem "New Year"; "I don’t want to meet each other, but I want to pay tribute, and the famous paper is full of cover; I also throw a few papers with people, and the world hates simplicity and is not too empty. "

Data map. China News Service reporter Liu Xinshe

　　The above-mentioned "name thorn" and "name nickname" are a bit like "New Year cards" later. They are convenient and practical for connecting feelings and exchanging greetings, and they are still popular today.

　　In addition, it is said that the first day of the first month is the birthday of the broom, so you can’t move the broom on this day, otherwise it will sweep away all the good luck. If you have to sweep the floor, you have to sweep the house from the outside, so you won’t "break the money".

　　In the same way, you can’t throw water out and take out the garbage on this day. People clean their homes on New Year’s Eve. On the first day of the lunar new year, they don’t take out brooms or take out garbage, and then they prepare a big bucket to hold waste water.

　　Today, those taboos are naturally superstitious, but in terms of real life, they also have another meaning: I hope people will work less and have more rest during the New Year.

　　In addition to jiaozi, there are these foods on the first day of the first month.

　　Jiaozi is a must-have food during the Spring Festival. In addition, in ancient times, people also paid attention to eating eggs and spicy dishes. In the Jin and Zhou Dynasties, the local customs record says: "Zhengdan, when you swallow a chicken, it is called refined shape. I also spit five spicy dishes in the morning to help make five Tibetan qi. "

Data Map: jiaozi posed as a fish. Photo by Wang Yizhao

　　The vegetables put in the five-spice plate are not exactly the same everywhere. Generally, there are five kinds of spicy vegetables, such as onion and leek, and some places will put coriander and spring vegetables. Different dishes have different meanings. But on the whole, "Xin" is homophonic for "new", which means welcoming the new year.

　　From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, eating spicy food is also an adjustment to the body: turbid qi accumulates in the body all winter. The ancients believed that eating spicy herbs is conducive to releasing those turbid qi, and eating "new" things at the beginning of the new year echoes the coming spring.

　　"If you have money and no money, go home for the New Year." Spring Festival is of great significance in Chinese’s life. Up to now, the old custom has long been a culture that needs no explanation and has been integrated into people’s blood. Even though I have been away from home for many years, I am still haunted by dreams.

　　At the 2017 national Spring Festival travel rush video conference held on December 28th, Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced that the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush will reach 2.978 billion in 2017, an increase of 63 million or 2.2% over the previous year, and the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush will reach a new high. Among them, there were 2.52 billion road trips, an increase of 1%; 356 million railway passengers, a year-on-year increase of 9.7%; 58.3 million passenger trips in civil aviation, an increase of 10%; 43.5 million passengers were transported by water, an increase of 2%.

　　The pressure is greater than in previous years, and the transportation capacity has also reached a new high.

　　Although the increase of passenger flow is a low year since 2012, Lian Weiliang believes that the pressure on Spring Festival travel rush in 2017 is greater than that in previous years, mainly in four aspects.

　　First, the peak is early and the peak is high. In 2017, Spring Festival travel rush is the earliest Spring Festival travel rush in the past five years, with student flow and work flow superimposed on each other, and the peak of passenger flow comes earlier, lasts longer and has a high peak.

　　The second is the pressure of passenger and cargo transportation. Since the beginning of winter, the demand for transportation of electric coal, grain and other goods is obviously stronger than in previous years. It is very difficult to protect both customers and key materials during Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Third, there are many abnormal weather factors. According to the forecast of the meteorological department, the meteorological conditions in Spring Festival travel rush are more complicated than in previous years, which will have some impact on the order of Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Fourth, the pressure of safe operation has increased. Large passenger flow, traffic flow and bad weather further increase the traffic safety risk. In view of the demand of Spring Festival travel rush with early peak hours and large passenger flow, both land and water are ready, and sufficient transport capacity is prepared.

　　Additional chartered cars and boats were set up on highways and waterways. According to Liu Xiaoming, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Transport, Spring Festival travel rush will adjust the departure density of buses, buses and urban rail transit in time according to the change of passenger flow, and increase the number of urban and rural buses. Postal express delivery enterprises should ensure "no stop, no rejection and no backlog" before the Spring Festival to provide protection for holiday supply.

　　Railway transport capacity hit a record high. Li Wenxin, deputy general manager of China Railway Corporation, said that the railway will take measures such as reconnecting the popular line EMUs, reducing the maintenance rate of EMUs, replacing hard seats with hard sleepers, and adding high-speed trains at night during peak transportation hours to maximize the supply of passenger capacity.

　　Urban traffic connects train information to prevent passengers from staying at the railway station.

　　Whether the transfer is smooth or not is the key to determine the efficiency of passengers’ travel. In rush hour and bad weather, different modes of transportation complement each other, making it easier for passengers to go home, which is expected to become the highlight of Spring Festival travel rush in the Year of the Rooster.

　　Pay more attention to the coordination between modes of transportation. "Heavy snow and foggy weather, roads and civil aviation can’t go, and railways are a supplement; During peak hours, the railway capacity is not enough, the roads should be topped up, and various modes of transportation can meet the travel needs. " Lian Weiliang said.

　　Pay more attention to the connection between trunk traffic and urban traffic. In the past, after the number of trains was added, it was inevitable that the urban traffic connection was not smooth, which led to the dilemma of passengers stranded in the railway station. This year, the "last mile" to go home was opened.

　　According to Liu Xiaoming, at the beginning of December, the Ministry of Transport and the Railway Corporation jointly issued a notice, docking the information of 2010 stops of 364 pairs of trains with additional or changed running lines, the information of planned train stops of 108 stations and the demand for connecting 465 night trains one by one. "The transportation department and the railway system will improve ‘ The first and last mile ’ Travel efficiency. "

　　Spring Festival travel rush’s service is also expected to continue to improve. The main railway stations will set up medical service points to improve the quality of railway services; On the highway side, the bus terminal above the second level connected with the railway will open the waiting room 24 hours a day and provide free boiled water; Civil aviation will focus on solving the shortcomings of ticketing, baggage, flight delay and information notification during passenger travel, and do a good job in delay handling and passenger service in bad weather such as snow, ice and fog to avoid mass incidents due to flight delays.

　　Combating scalping and coordinating the two battlefields online and offline.

　　Recently, a major traffic accident occurred in Ezhou, Hubei Province on December 2, and a number of serious accident symptoms and unsafe incidents … … The safety accidents in the transportation industry have sounded the alarm for the safety of Spring Festival travel rush, and the transportation safety situation is not optimistic.

　　"Ensuring the security of Spring Festival travel rush is the primary goal of doing a good job in Spring Festival travel rush." Fu Jianhua, deputy director of the State Administration of Work Safety, said that all kinds of serious illegal acts during Spring Festival travel rush would be severely investigated. For serious violations of laws and regulations that occurred during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, such as speeding and overcrowding of passenger vehicles, illegal manned trucks and overcrowding of passenger ships, it is necessary to strictly implement the seizure and revocation of licenses, as well as the "four unifications" law enforcement measures such as suspension of production for rectification, upper-limit punishment, closure and ban, and strict accountability.

　　Liu Xiaoming also said that in Spring Festival travel rush in the Year of the Rooster, it is strictly forbidden for bus drivers with a driver’s license of 12 points to participate in Spring Festival travel rush. Passenger transport enterprises that have suffered many traffic accidents this year should be given a "yellow card" and put forward feasible rectification measures within a time limit before they can participate in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　At present, public security organs at all levels are focusing on cracking down on theft, robbery and fraud. Li Wei, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Public Security, said that during his stay in Spring Festival travel rush, five "strike hard" actions will also be carried out around illegal and criminal actions that affect people’s travel safety.

　　First, crack down on the evil forces at the passenger station. For those who forcibly solicit customers, extort passengers, dominate the streets and occupy roads, and disrupt the traffic in stations and cities, we should organize our forces to concentrate on cracking down and arrest a number of criminals who are entrenched in passenger stations.

　　The second is to severely crack down on road bandits and road bullies, and to organize plainclothes squads to fight with cars in key areas and key routes.

　　The third is to severely crack down on illegal acts that undermine civil aviation flights. Illegal acts that seriously endanger aviation safety, such as smoking on the plane, turning on the mobile phone and opening the emergency hatch, should be dealt with strictly, quickly and severely according to law.

　　The fourth is to severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities that seriously endanger the safety of railway operation. Threatening to commit arson, explosion, throwing dangerous substances to disturb the order of railway operation, and engaging in illegal and criminal acts that affect the safe operation of trains on high-speed rail should be discovered in time and severely cracked down.

　　Fifth, in view of the new characteristics of scalping activities, coordinate the two battlefields online and offline, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities of scalping.

　　Our reporter Lu Yanan

　　[Network China Festival Spring Festival]China’s Spring Festival global "red whirlwind" shows the world’s "model"

　　Xinhuanet reporter Li Xiaoyu

　　As an important festival handed down by the Chinese nation for thousands of years, the Spring Festival has an insurmountable position in Chinese’s mind. In recent years, the spread of the Spring Festival overseas has been accelerating and its influence has been increasing. Some countries list the Spring Festival as a legal holiday, some countries hold colorful celebrations during the Spring Festival, and many international politicians also come to join in the fun … … How did the Spring Festival blow a "red whirlwind" around the world?

　　They also have a holiday during the Spring Festival — — Many countries make the Spring Festival a public holiday.

　　The Spring Festival holiday is no longer just a "welfare" for the people of China. More and more countries and regions in the world have designated the Lunar New Year in China as a public holiday.

　　Among Asian countries, Vietnamese, Korean, Singaporean and Malaysian countries have the same Lunar New Year holidays as China. In 2002, the Spring Festival was listed as a national public holiday in Indonesia. Since 2005, the Philippines announced that the first lunar month in China must be a national holiday.

　　In addition to Asian countries, many cities and states in the United States have identified the Spring Festival in China as a statutory holiday in their own state. For example, in 2014, the Spring Festival became a statutory school holiday in New York State and the first statutory Chinese holiday in American history. There are even calls in the Chinese community to make the Lunar New Year a national legal holiday in the United States.

　　At present, nearly 20 countries and regions around the world have designated the Spring Festival in China as a legal holiday for the whole or some cities under their jurisdiction. The Spring Festival in China is becoming more and more international, and it has become a festival celebrated all over the world.

　　They play like this during the Spring Festival — — The world will make the Spring Festival a super big Party.

　　How to spend the Spring Festival? Living in China, you can naturally talk about family reunion, visiting relatives and friends, visiting temple fairs and other activities. Unexpectedly, in foreign countries, the Spring Festival has gradually become a super event.

　　In 2015, in order to celebrate the Spring Festival in China, new york held a large-scale fireworks show "Harmony with China" on the Hudson River, which was as large as the fireworks show on the National Day of the United States. This is the first time in American history that fireworks were set off on a large scale for the Spring Festival in China.

　　In the Spring Festival of China in 2017, the largest celebration outside Asia was held in London, the capital of England. The parade of dragon and lion dances and floats went from Trafalgar Square to Chinatown, attracting thousands of onlookers and cheers. By the Spring Festival of 2017, the Empire State Building has been lighting up for the Spring Festival in China for 17 consecutive years, and the Sydney Opera House has also held the China New Year Bright Red Event … … The Spring Festival in China has become a grand ceremony in the world.

　　With the popularity of outbound travel during the Spring Festival, many countries have tried their best to attract tourists from China, and the Spring Festival elements are everywhere, making China tourists feel at home.

　　In the Spring Festival of the Year of the Rooster, China’s songs were played in shopping malls in Phuket, Thailand, Picasso’s works were exhibited at Charles de Gaulle Airport, and the China Spring Festival was called a British festival in British travel brochures. During the Spring Festival of the Year of the Monkey, Dubai Airport Duty Free Shop held a series of promotions, decorated the booth with traditional festive elements of China, and hundreds of red lanterns decorated the glittering dome of the South Bank Shopping Plaza in Los Angeles … … Tourists from China bring warmth to the world economy with weak recovery and lack of confidence, and the world has also turned the Spring Festival in China into a large carnival.

　　They come to pay New Year greetings during the Spring Festival — — Foreign dignitaries came together to celebrate the New Year.

　　Nowadays, more and more foreign politicians also make public appearances during the Spring Festival to pay New Year greetings to the people of China. During the Lunar New Year in China in 2017, many international dignitaries, including UN Secretary-General Gutierrez, British Prime Minister Theresa May, South African President Jacob Zuma, Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen and Philippine President Duterte, delivered videos or congratulatory messages to wish the people of China a happy New Year.

　　There are also some politicians who "join in the fun" and personally integrate themselves into the festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival in China. In 2015, Prince Charles of England and his wife, Mrs. Duke of Cornwall, went to China City in London to watch the lion dance, learn Chinese characters, and participate in Chinese New Year celebrations. In 2017, Ivanka, the daughter of President Trump of the United States, took her daughter arabella to the China Embassy in the United States to pay a New Year’s call, which became a much-told story.

　　The Spring Festival of the Year of the Dog is coming soon. How will the world celebrate the Year of China? We will wait and see!

　　(Text comes from Xinhua News Agency, People’s Daily Overseas Edition, China News Network, Beijing Youth Daily, etc.)

The film adaptation of agatha christie’s works in recent years is often not very successful.

On the one hand, the mystery novels of "Grandma" are too classic and have been put on the screen for countless times. The adaptation is difficult and difficult to control;

On the other hand, the creator is clever, in order to renovate magic change’s plot, resulting in lengthy preparation and sloppy reasoning.

At the beginning of the year, the tragedy on the Nile directed by kenneth branagh was criticized by many people, who were narcissistic, crude and unable to grasp the key points.

Recently, iQiyi launched a unit reasoning drama "Detective of the Republic of China". Also adapted from the works of "Grandma",And it is the first authorization in China..

Hu Yitian and Leon, the main characters of this drama, were successful in the circle two years ago because of the CP in "Detective of the Republic of China", so today’s "Detective of the Republic of China" came into being.

However, this drama is not a sequel or derivative, but a brand-new story is nested on the basis of Erda.

On the first day of launch, the heat soared to the top five of the whole network. However, the first few episodes were disappointing, and it was almost certain that this wasA "water and soil"The adaptation of "not satisfied".

Welcome to the "Phoenix Net Index-Comprehensive List of Movies" applet, search for "Detective of the Republic of China" and express your opinion.

Catch up with the script of the process

Corresponding to Europe in the First World War written by "Apo", this drama skillfully puts the story in the Republic of China.

The protagonist Situ Yan (Hu Yi Tian) is a frustrated lawyer, corresponding to the private detective Poirot in the novel.

At the beginning of the story, a gunman killed a director of Beiyang government at the railway station. Later, he was caught by detective Luo Shaochuan (Leon) on the spot.

In the court trial, Situ Yan attended as the plaintiff’s lawyer. In the face of irrefutable evidence, the defendant, Ma Shiying, just smiled contemptuously and used his foreign status to successfully get away with it.

Instead, Stuart Yan was detained for arguing."If you don’t follow the law, you won’t bend the law.Correct "The hat.

When leaving Beiping, Situ Yan was accidentally involved in a gun theft case. With extraordinary reasoning ability, Luo Shaochuan’s lost pistol was recovered and the past was cleared up with him.

Then I entered.Murder on the Orient Express.The plot-

At the invitation of Luo Shaochuan, Situyan got on the first-class carriage of Orient Express. Unfortunately, rival Ma Shiying is also in this car. The appearance of newspaper reporters has pushed the war between the two people to the extreme.

The next day, Ma Shiying was killed, and all the blame was directed at Situyan. In order to prove his innocence, he and Luo Shaochuan took the initiative to investigate the case.

Judging from the play, the foreshadowing design in front of Detective of the Republic of China is very reasonable. The legal frustration also implies that Situ Yan turned to be a detective in the later plot.

The plot is linked together, and the relationship between the characters is clearly presented.

However, with the development of the case, all kinds of defects were exposed.

Regardless of whether the opening of Murder on the Orient Express will affect the suspense of the play, after all, the story has been told over and over again for countless times.

As far as the whole case process is concerned,It’s like a script killing in a hurry..

After getting into the topic, the passengers on the express train began to tell their perfect alibi one by one, and all the reasoning processes were completed by the skill bonus of the protagonist.

The film and television works with the theme of reasoning test the skill of the director and the screenwriter. Besides the atmosphere building, suspense building, details paving and the relationship between characters, the audience’s sense of participation is also very important.

However, in contrast to this drama, the story is straightforward and lacks dramatic tension, and the cheap Hengdian scenery also makes people play from time to time. The overall texture is the same as the reasoning reality show.

Failed adaptation

Eight novels of Agatha have been adapted in this play. Apart from the aforementioned Murder on the Orient Express, the rest are Roger’s Mystery, Campus Mystery, Dentist’s Murder, Beer Murder, Prime Minister’s Kidnapping, Three Acts Tragedy and Curtain.

According to the number of episodes that have been broadcast, every three episodes have one unit, and the time allocation of each unit is almost equivalent to the volume of a movie.

But it is stillFailed adaptation.

First of all, the biggest feature of Agatha’s novels lies in the detailed display of the multifaceted and complicated characters.Psychological worldReaders can get a glimpse of the deepest secrets of criminals through their behavior.

The psychological description in literature is internalized, while the psychological description in images needs to be externalized, which is quite difficult.

This kind of externalization can be displayed not simply by narration, but by writers’ lines and actors’ expressions.

Unfortunately, this drama ignores this point. It was not until the end of the first unit that the psychological activities of some characters were faintly revealed. Faced with the choice between law and reason, Situ Yan finally stood on the side of reason and gave up the law she adhered to.

Secondly,People lack resonance..

Agatha’s characters are by no means scrawled, and their action chains are complete.

As far as the nine "murderers" in the first unit of this drama are concerned, they are purely tools for investigating cases, and it is difficult to leave a deep impression.

The three main characters in the previous book "The Wonders of the Republic of China" have quite full personality settings.

Lu Yao, played by Hu Yi Tian, has a high IQ and strong reasoning, but he is greedy for money and occasionally naive. He is an out-and-out egoist.

Qiao Chusheng, played by Leon, has a gangster background, but he is honest, kind, affectionate and righteous.

The two men have a skill and a skill, and their personalities complement each other.

Bai Youning (Shane), the only girl in the crime detection group, is independent and brave, which seems to be the neutralization of the two.

On the other hand, in Detective of the Republic of China, the setting of characters is quite stiff.

Both Stuart Yan and Luo Shaochuan are cold and unruly.

What’s even more ridiculous is that Luo Shaochuan, whose front foot is still holding his head high and mocking Stuart Yan’s exports, willingly accompanied him to investigate the case with his back foot.

Naturally, the lack of contrast in personality has also weakened the "CP sense" of this in-drama catalysis.

Some people may ask, is there no heroine in this play?

Yes, the fourth episode just came out …

Furthermore,Lots of bugs,The logic is not careful enough.

For example, in the opening court trial drama, it is obvious that the fingerprint on the pistol is more powerful evidence, so we must first come up with a bunch of bluffing rhetoric:

People come and go at the railway station. How do you judge that the physical conditions of someone in the place are consistent with the murderer?

Even those who are ignorant of law know that physical evidence is more reliable than speculation. If I were a murderer, I wouldn’t believe it either.

For another example, in the scene where Situyan and Ma Shiying met their enemies on the train, a group of newspaper reporters rushed out of the first-class box and were then driven back to the first-class box.

After the story, we never saw these tool people reporters again, only the only reporter role Jin Qiming (manifesto decoration) was left.

And according to the dictation of the flight attendant, the first-class box is not connected with other boxes. …

Excuse me, did other reporters disappear out of thin air?

Mystery of the Republic of China can be regarded as an original detective drama in the true sense, with a moderate plot rhythm, distinctive and interesting characters and a good key CP. …

But in "Detective of the Republic of China", the screenwriter gave up his originality, and the investigation became a script to catch up with the process. The people were not clearly set, and CP relied on the creator’s subjective imagination.

In fact, this also shows the impetuous mentality of the creators in the process of adaptation for the market and the audience.

At present, "Detective of the Republic of China" has a public score of 6.5 in the "Phoenix Net Index-Comprehensive List of Movies" applet, but the professional score is not available for the time being. Have you seen this TV play? What is the evaluation? Welcome to scan the code and enter the small program to score ~

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The 2022 "Government Work Report" clearly pointed out that "resolutely prevent and correct employment discrimination such as gender and age, and strive to solve outstanding problems that infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of workers." During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the "35-year-old threshold" became a hot topic of discussion among deputies.

Jiang Shengnan, a representative of the National People’s Congress, was quoted as saying: at the age of 35, he is in the prime of his career, and he is also in a difficult stage of his life, with the old and the young. It is neither scientific nor fair to exclude them with only one age limit, and it is a great waste of talents.

Whether you are a young person who has just entered the workplace or a senior migrant worker who has begun to be anxious about age, there are these data that you have to know about the middle-aged crisis of the "35-year-old threshold"-

01. How to deal with the middle-aged crisis in the involution era?

Involution and anxiety have always been symbiotic. Although the average life expectancy is getting longer and longer, Chinese’s anxiety about the middle-aged crisis is getting earlier and earlier. In a survey conducted by China Youth Daily, 71.4% of the respondents claimed that they were anxious about their working age. How to deal with it? 56.9% people said that they should use their expertise to seek a breakthrough, 56.4% people thought that their core competitiveness should be enhanced, and fewer people thought that they should change careers in time to find another way out after losing their age advantage.

02. In some factories, it is too late to be anxious until you are 35.

"35-year-old age anxiety" and "middle-aged crisis in big factories" have come into reality more and more by joking. 35-year-old has indeed become an age watershed in the workplace, especially in Internet companies. Even in some big factories, it is far from enough to start anxiety at 35. According to pulse statistics, as of November 2021, the median age of Didi employees is 33 years old, while Alibaba, Ant Financial and JD.COM are 32 years old, and Baidu and Ape Tutor are even more exaggerated to be 28 years old.

03. Are you anxious about your age under the "social clock"?

Older people often tell young people what to do at what age. Work, marriage, having babies … The world of adults seems to be locked in the established "social clock". Twenty or thirty years old should be the best time in my life, but the questions from netizens in Zhihu are full of anxiety. Is it too late to be married at 26? Can I still take the civil service exam at the age of 29? These problems reveal people’s growing age anxiety.

04. Should everyone follow the social clock?

It’s time to get married, to have children, and to do things at any age. The huge social habit force requires young people to follow the "social clock" to advance their lives. Once you don’t follow the clock, the anxiety of "step by step can’t keep up" will sweep through, and families, parents and themselves will not escape.

05. I feel anxious. I am the most active after learning a new career.

People who are engaged in the preparation of milk tea drinks are called bartenders; Courier and takeaway are collectively referred to as online delivery staff; Taobao anchor is a live salesman, and these "new occupations" are becoming a new choice for the public to choose a job. The nail platform conducted a sample survey on new vocational learning groups, and found that among these people, the post-80s and post-90s are the main force, accounting for 42% and 41% respectively, and their academic qualifications are mainly junior college and undergraduate. Among the respondents, the proportion of post-80s generation who encounter occupational crisis and bottleneck is also the highest.

　 　 [XCAR 2015 Shanghai Auto Show Original]

　　　　The curtain of Shanghai Auto Show has been opened. As the largest auto show in the universe, it is a stage for car companies, a feast for the media and a paradise for car fans. For consumers who need to buy a car, the Shanghai Auto Show must not be missed. Many car companies will choose to sell new cars at the Shanghai Auto Show. Yesterday, we introduced the China brand models that were unveiled at the auto show. Today, we will continue to talk about the joint venture new cars listed at the Shanghai Auto Show, but compared with the former, the number of joint venture new cars is much less, but there are also some heavyweight models. Friends who need to buy a car must not miss it!

　 　 ● Beijing benz GLA

　 　 Price range: 269,800-398,000 yuan

　 　 At the 2015 Shanghai Auto Show, the domestic Mercedes-Benz GLA was officially launched, and five new models were launched with a price of 269,800.

　

　 　 The dimensions, length, width and height of the new car body are 4431mm/1804mm/1532mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2699 mm. The domestic model maintains the same wheelbase as the overseas version, but the body height has increased (the body height of the overseas version of GLA 200 is 1483mm).

　 　 In terms of interiors, the domestic GLA SUV is also highly consistent with imported models, and the independent center console and diversified color matching are very fashionable. The domestic GLA SUV will be equipped with fixed-speed cruise, reversing image, panoramic sunroof, leather steering wheel, electric seat memory and many other technical configurations.

　 　 Domestic Mercedes-Benz GLA will be available in GLA 200, GLA 220 and GLA 260, of which GLA 200 is equipped with a 1.6T high-power engine with a maximum power of 115kW(156Ps). The GLA 260 will be equipped with a 2.0T high-power engine with a maximum power of 155kW(211Ps), and the GLA 220 will be equipped with a 2.0T low-power engine. In terms of transmission, all models are matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox.

　 　 ● Dongfeng Honda new CR-V

　 　 Price range: 179,800-249,800 yuan

　 　 On April 20th, at the Shanghai Auto Show, Dongfeng Honda’s new CR-V was officially launched, and the new car launched seven models with the price range of 179.8-249.8 million yuan. In addition to some minor changes in design and configuration, the biggest attraction is to replace the current 5AT gearbox with CVT gearbox and adopt the Earth Dream technology engine. In addition, the official said that the old CR-V minimum will be sold together with the new model.

　

　　　　In terms of appearance, Dongfeng Honda’s new CR-V has been changed in details compared with the current model, and its design style is closer to the overseas version. The new car adopts a brand-new U-shaped air intake grille, adds LED daytime running lights, and brand-new horizontal fog lights also replace the current round fog lights. In addition, a silver protective plate is added under the front bumper, which makes the whole look more fashionable.

　 　 In terms of size, it is reported that the length, width and height of Dongfeng Honda’s new CR-V are 4585mm/1820mm/1685mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2620mm. In addition, the new CR-V will provide six body colors to choose from, namely colorful crystal black, scarlet, snowflake silver, titanium gold and silver, pearl white and amber brown.

　 　 In terms of interior, the new CR-V has not changed much, but the interior material has been upgraded. In terms of configuration, the new CR-V top model is equipped with electric trunk door, blind spot monitoring system and 18-inch new style wheels. In addition, the new car also comes standard with tire pressure alarm, ramp assist system, body stability system, start/stop system and LED daytime running lights.

　　　　In terms of power, Dongfeng Honda’s new CR-V will continue the existing 2.0L engine and be equipped with a 2.4L Earth Dream engine with a maximum power of 137kW and a peak torque of 245Nm. The transmission system is matched with CVT gearbox.

The competition in the automobile market is still very fierce. What Xiaobian brings today is. Next, let’s take a look with Xiaobian.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of looking up at U7. Looking up at the front of U7 is very personal and looks cleaner. Coupled with the sports headlights, the overall look is full of fashion and sports. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 5265MM*1998MM*1517MM, the car uses spiritual lines, the side looks very delicate, with large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite calm. In the design of the rear end, looking up at the U7 rear end, the taillights give people a very cool feeling, which is relatively exquisite in general.

Sitting in the car, the interior design took a lovely route, highlighting the hierarchical effect. The steering wheel shape of the car is eye-catching, made of genuine leather, and has a good hand feel. From the central control point of view, with the 12.8-inch central control screen, the interior style is impressive, giving people a sense of fashion and dynamic. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and looks more fashionable and dynamic. The car uses leather seats, which are wrapped in place and have good support and comfort.

Looking up at the U7 matching gearbox, the acceleration time of 100 kilometers is 2.9s, and the power meets the daily use completely OK.

Equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, NFC/RFID key, UWB digital key, indoor atmosphere light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations, the configuration has reached the mainstream level of the same level.

This class of cars is usually the first choice for most people. First of all, the price is not expensive, and secondly, all the configurations are quite complete, which is still very worth starting with. If you have plans to buy a car now, then today’s car is worth learning about.

　　German researchers reported in the new authoritative academic journal Nature that they found a natural antibiotic in human nasal cavity, which can kill methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which is called "superbacteria" and is resistant to many antibiotics.

　　Researchers at the University of Tü bingen, Germany, found in the study of 187 hospitalized patients that a bacterium named Staphylococcus ludden rarely appeared with Staphylococcus aureus in the nasal cavity of patients. When the patient has Staphylococcus aureus in the nasal cavity, the rate of Staphylococcus aureus in the nasal cavity is only one sixth of that of the patient without Staphylococcus aureus in the nasal cavity. Further research shows that Staphylococcus ludden can produce a previously unknown natural antibiotic, which makes Staphylococcus aureus unable to survive in human nasal cavity. The researchers named it "Ludenin".

　　Animal experiments have shown that Luteinin can kill MRSA, vancomycin-resistant enterococci and other multi-resistant bacteria resistant to traditional antibiotics. For example, the ointment made of Ludwig successfully cured MRSA skin infection in mice, and Ludwig spray greatly reduced the number of MRSA in the nasal cavity of rats. The researchers say that antibiotics are usually produced only by bacteria and fungi in the soil, and it is a new discovery that human flora can also be a source of antibiotics. Next, they will focus on the application of ludenin, such as trying to implant ludenin-producing bacteria into high-risk patients to reduce the risk of MRSA infection.

　　Jim Lewis, a microbiologist at Northeastern University in the United States, said that this is the first time that scientists have made it clear that antibiotics produced by one bacterium can inhibit the existence of another bacterium in the same microbial community. Researchers believe that new discoveries will help to prevent and treat drug-resistant bacterial infections in the future, and also provide new ideas for finding new antibiotics in the future.

[Pacific Auto Review Channel] Toyota has been "playing" hybrid for 26 years, and its hybrid models are known for their fuel economy and reliability. At present, more than 23 million vehicles have been sold in the world, and the record of "0 accidents, 0 explosions and 0 electric leakage" has been maintained. After four generations of changes, Toyota’s dual-engine system has evolved to the fifth generation, and its name has changed from "dual-engine" to "intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine". And the new Lei Ling (parameter picture) (inquiry base price | reference matching) is the first landing model of Toyota’s fifth-generation hybrid system in China. Therefore, Lei Ling’s change this time is not as simple as changing the kit and adding a few configurations. The latest hybrid system is the real dry goods.

The Fifth Generation Toyota Intelligent Electric Hybrid Dual Engine System

Since it is equipped with a brand-new fifth-generation system, the power system and driving experience of the new Lei Ling are naturally the focus of our attention.

So what is the improvement of this system? The fifth generation intelligent electric hybrid twin-engine upgrades the three-electric system (motor, battery and electronic control), adopts a driving motor with higher output torque, and replaces the previous Ni-MH battery with a ternary lithium battery with higher discharge power for the power battery. The PCU power control unit also optimizes the program and reduces the volume and weight.

The comprehensive power of the 1.8L intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine system carried by the new Ralink is 101kW, which is 12% higher than that of the fourth generation system. The peak torque of the motor is 185N·m, and the fuel consumption of WLTC under comprehensive working conditions is as low as 4L/100km, which is about half a liter lower than that of the current system.

Previously, we did a zero-hundred-speed acceleration test on Lei Ling equipped with the fourth-generation dual-engine hybrid system, and the measured result was 10.87 seconds, which was more than 3 seconds slower than the Civic/e:HEV equipped with the fourth-generation i-MMD hybrid system.

After switching to the fifth generation system, according to official information, the zero-hundred-acceleration performance of the new Lei Ling can be improved to 9 seconds, and the acceleration of 0-60km/h only takes 4 seconds, and the acceleration capacity of the latter section of 80-120km/h is also improved by 15%.

From the actual sense of body, the speed of the new Lei Ling is indeed much faster than before. In the middle and low speed section, it has the pleasure of the tram. More importantly, the acceleration in the latter part is no longer so weak, especially in sports mode, the overtaking experience is much more enjoyable than before.

Besides being faster, the new Lei Ling has a great improvement in driving, that is, it is quieter. The fifth generation system is optimized for PCU power control unit to restrain the excessive increase of engine speed during acceleration. Now, when you step on the accelerator deeply and the engine rotates at high speed, although your voice is still very loud, it is obviously not as hoarse as before.

Not only the noise of the engine under high load has been improved, but also the vibration of the steering wheel and accelerator pedal has been reduced a lot. Now the floor is no longer numb when it is oiled. Generally speaking, after the new Lei Ling is upgraded to the fifth-generation intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine system, the power experience has been greatly improved. Coupled with Toyota’s consistent "reliable" characteristics, there is really no shortcoming.

In addition to the power system, Lei Ling has done a very good job in steering and chassis before the change, so there is no need to make any changes in the new model. The steering feels soft but not floating, smooth but not greasy. Chop a corner a little faster, and the feeling of the whole car is very controllable.

However, the leather steering wheel is completely cancelled in the new Ralink. The plastic material is a little slippery, and the surface touch is not as soft and comfortable as leather. It is a small regret for someone who is extremely resistant to the steering wheel cover. If you really want a leather package, you can buy a platform online. All kinds of hand-sewn DIY products cost 50 yuan to solve your worries.

In terms of chassis, Lei Ling under TNGA structure adopts independent suspension in front and rear, McPherson in front and E-shaped multi-link in the back. The chassis has a strong overall feeling and excellent shock-absorbing texture. After potholes or speed bumps, the suspension is very Q-elastic, neither too soft nor stiff.

In fact, this generation of Lei Ling’s control is much better than the previous generation, and the chassis texture is not much worse than that of a higher-level Camry. Now, after the cash Lei Ling has switched to the fifth generation THS, the power experience has been obviously improved. Now the whole car is refreshing, flexible and fuel-efficient, which is enough for ordinary family users to love the feeling of driving.

T-SMART intelligent cockpit

In addition to the upgrade of power system, the biggest change of the new Lei Ling is the upgrade to the T-SMART intelligent cockpit. Now it has the largest 12.3-inch full LCD instrument of its class, a 10.25-inch central control large screen with wireless CarPlay, and a T-CHAT intelligent voice interaction system that can be seen and spoken.

12.3-inch full LCD instrument is equipped with 1.5L self-priming version and dual-engine version; The 10.25-inch central control is standard in 1.5L and 1.8H, and the 1.2T version is a 9-inch screen.

The new car system keeps up with the times in functionality and interactive experience, supports car WeChat, car home interconnection and intelligent scenes, and is also compatible with various rich applications such as bilibili, CCTV audio and video, tiger tooth live broadcast and little red book through the expansion of third-party applets. The UI of the whole car is much more fashionable than before, and the operation logic is easier to understand, so older users don’t have to worry about not using it.

In addition, the "digital key" function is added to the new Lei Ling for the first time. Based on the "Fengyun Yuexiang" car interconnection system, the mobile phone is the key, and comprehensive remote control is realized, including remote mobile phone unlocking, air conditioning control, car light control, car condition checking, etc. One mobile phone can play around Lei Ling. Moreover, the car also supports OTA. If there are any new functions, users can get updates and upgrades without worrying that the car will become obsolete and become furnishings after two or three years of driving.

The biggest surprise of the new Lei Ling car is wireless CarPlay! Apple users expressed ecstasy. In addition to the two 1.2T models, the 1.5L self-priming and 1.8H hybrid models of Rayling all come standard with three mobile phone mapping methods: Apple CarPlay, Baidu CarLife and Huawei HiCar. Lei Ling’s change this time can be said to fully consider the needs of users.

On the high-profile models, there is also a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument, which has a great display effect, providing three types and four styles, forming 12 different combinations. It also covers a lot of information, including subtotal mileage, energy consumption data, power system energy flow, EV driving ratio, multimedia, compass, driving assistance, navigation map and so on.

However, its interface logic is too complicated, and the operation of information switching is cumbersome. For example, through the buttons on the steering wheel, the up and down buttons prompt you to press the left and right buttons, which switch three information interfaces.

However, these three information interfaces need to be preset in advance. If you want to change the settings, you need to follow the system prompts and check them through several levels of menus. That is to say, if what you want to see is not the information you set in the outermost layer in advance, then you will be very troublesome to find, and you may need to keep entering and returning in the menus at all levels. It is even more inconvenient to operate during driving.

In fact, this logic can be completely simplified by switching different information types left and right and switching the same information content up and down, which is easy to understand and has zero learning cost.

T-PILOT intelligent driving assistance system

The new Lei Ling is equipped with Toyota’s new generation T-PILOT intelligent driving assistance system. In addition to the minimum version, the whole system comes standard with Toyota’s latest Toyota Safety Sense 3.0 Zhixing safety suit, realizing quasi-L3-class automatic driving.

TSS3.0 further strengthens and upgrades the original PCS pre-collision system, DRCC dynamic radar cruise control system, LTA lane tracking auxiliary system and LDA lane departure warning system. At the same time, RSA road sign recognition assistance system, EDSS emergency driving stop system and PDA proactive driving assistance system are added, which are two world-first functions.

The EDSS emergency driving stop system will automatically slow down the vehicle when the system determines that the driver can’t continue driving because of fatigue or acute illness during the lane keeping cruise. When the driver is continuously warned that the operation has not resumed, the system will keep the vehicle in the lane and continue to slow down until it stops, and turn on the double flash to wait for rescue.

EDSS emergency driving stop system

PDA predictive active driving assistance system will slow down or brake pedestrians, bicycles or cars passing laterally at a distance of 30-80km/h, and if collision cannot be avoided within 4.5 seconds, it will actively turn 50 cm in the opposite direction to the target object to avoid excessive approach. This function can work no matter day or night, rain, snow, sunny, cloudy and other weather.

PDA predictive active driving assistance system

Shape change

The appearance is the smallest part of the change in Lei Ling, and the overall shape is basically the same as the old one. The new Lei Ling still offers two appearances, the normal version and the sports version. The main difference lies in the front and rear bars and wheel hub shapes. There are eight choices of body colors, and there are three different color schemes for the interior, among which gray is exclusive to the 1.2T version.

The appearance of the new sports version retains the design of trapezoidal big mouth and expands to both sides, which is visually more impactful and wider than the ordinary version. The new model adds the same color decorative strips on both sides of the front bumper, and forms an extension effect, which makes the whole look more stretched.

Previously, the ordinary version and the sports version used different shapes of light group designs, while the new version adopted a unified style, and the daytime running lights also became more atmospheric and more recognizable C-shaped structure, taking into account the function of turn signals.

The hub has also adopted a new style, with thinner spokes and a stronger sense of movement. Bridgestone Tairan series is still used for tires, and the sports tire size is 225/45R17; The normal tire size is 205/55 R16.

In terms of size, the length, width and height of the new Ralink are 4640×1780×1435mm and the wheelbase is 2700mm, which is not large among cars of the same price and belongs to the standard compact car body. If there is a demand for the back row space, the extended version of "Lei Ling"-Lingshang will be a better choice, and I believe Lingshang will soon be upgraded and redesigned.

The rear of the new Lei Ling is almost the same as the old one. The original body color decorative board at the bottom of the rear bumper of the sports version has changed into a pure black diffuser design, and the taillight style is also consistent with the old one.

In fact, this generation of Lei Ling is very good at face value, with a sharp overall style, a sporty and youthful look and a simple design. Therefore, the appearance of the new Lei Ling does not need to be drastically changed, and a small change is enough to keep it fresh.

Total knot

The new Lei Ling, whose appearance has hardly changed, has actually been greatly upgraded. The power is equipped with Toyota’s latest intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine system, which is the first landing model of Toyota’s fifth-generation hybrid technology in China. The cockpit adopts a brand-new 10.25-inch central control screen system and a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument screen, which enhances the functionality a lot. Apple CarPlay and Huawei HiCar are also connected. Driver assistance and active safety functions have also been upgraded to the latest T-PILOT system. The overall strength has been greatly improved. At present, the new Lei Ling has been officially listed, and the price of the whole department is 113,800-148,800 yuan, which can be said to be quite attractive. (Photo/Text/Photo: Pacific Auto Chen Wei)

Comparison of vehicle parameter configuration

● Standard ○ Optional-No model picture:
Vehicle information:Ralink
Section 2023
Intelligent electric hybrid twin-engine 1.8H sports editionOfficial price: 148,800 purchase tax: 13,200 final landing price (including insurance money): 169,400 energy consumption expense (20,000 km/year):-Official offer: 148,800 local lowest offer:-Purchase tax: 132,000 landing price estimate: 169,400 manufacturer: GAC Toyota level: compact car energy type: non-plug-in hybrid vehicle time to market: 98-horsepower motor: non-plug-in hybrid /95-horsepower gearbox: E-CVT continuously variable engine maximum power (kW): 72 engine maximum torque (N m): 142 maximum horsepower (PS): 98 maximum torque (N m): 142 motor maximum horsepower (PS): 95 total motor power (kW):. -WLTC pure electric cruising range (km):-CLTC pure electric cruising range (km):-EPA pure electric cruising range (km):-Battery charging time:-Fast charging capacity (%):-Power consumption per 100 kilometers (KWH/100 km):-Body type: 4-door 5-seat sedan length × width× height (mm) : 160 Official 0-100km/h acceleration (S):-Official 0-50km acceleration (S):-Measured 0-100km/h acceleration (S):-Measured 100-0km/h braking.(m):-Measured pure electric cruising range (km):-Measured fast charging time (hours):-Measured slow charging time (hours):-Measured power consumption per 100 kilometers (kWh/100 km):-Measured vehicle speed of 0km/h (idle speed) Environmental noise (dB):-Measured vehicle speed of 60km/h Environmental noise (DB): -measured fuel consumption (L/100km):-comprehensive fuel consumption of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (l/100km):-comprehensive fuel consumption of NEDC (l/100km):-comprehensive fuel consumption of WLTC (l/100km): comprehensive fuel consumption of 4.32cltc (l/100km):-energy equivalent fuel consumption (l/100km) -Vehicle warranty: three years or 100,000 kilometers. First owner warranty policy:-Battery warranty time: eight years or 200,000 kilometers. Body type: sedan length (mm): 4640 width (mm): 1780 height (mm): 1435 wheelbase (mm): 2700 front track (mm): 1531 rear track (mm) : 1430 Door opening mode: number of doors with side doors (units): number of seats (units): 5 Gas tank volume (L):-Hydrogen loading capacity (kg):-Oil tank volume (L): 43 Front spare compartment volume (L):-trunk volume (L):-Maximum trunk volume (L)-Interior dimension of trunk (mm):-Wind drag coefficient (CD):-Container dimension (mm):-Maximum loaded mass (kg): 1845 Maximum loaded mass (kg):-Total mass of quasi-trailer (kg):-Engine model: 8ZR displacement (ml): 1798 displacement abbreviation (L):. : 72 Maximum power speed (rpm): 5200 Maximum torque (n m): 142 Maximum torque speed (rpm): 3600 Cylinder arrangement: Number of in-line cylinders (units): 4 Number of valves per cylinder (units): 4 Compression ratio: 13 Valve train: DOHC cylinder diameter (mm): 80.5 stroke (mm Fuel supply mode: multipoint injection cylinder head material: aluminum alloy cylinder material: aluminum alloy emission standard: national VI motor model:-motor type: maximum horsepower of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PS): 95 total motor power (kW): 70 total motor torque (N m): 185 maximum motor power (kW): 70 maximum motor torque (N m): 185 rear motor. -drive mode: number of non-plug hybrid drive motors: single motor motor layout: comprehensive power of front system (PS): 137 comprehensive power of system (kW): 101 system comprehensive torque (n m): -NEDC battery life (km):-WLTC battery life (km):-CLTC battery life (km):-EPA battery life (km):-NEDC battery life (km):-CLTC battery life (km) -Comprehensive cruising range of -EPA (km):-Comprehensive cruising range of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:-Battery type: ternary lithium battery cell brand: BYD battery cooling mode:-Power exchange:-Battery capacity (kWh):-Battery energy density (Wh/kg):-Official power consumption per 100 kilometers (kWh/100 km):-Battery warranty time: eight years or 200,000 km battery charging. :-battery preheating:-external discharge:-household charging pile:-abbreviation: E-CVT continuously variable gear number:-gearbox type: electronic continuously variable gearbox (E-CVT) Driving mode: four-wheel drive with front drive:-Central differential structure:-Front suspension type: McPherson independent suspension and rear suspension type: E-shaped multi-link independent suspension and steering assistance type: electric moped body structure: loaded front brake type: ventilated disc rear brake type: disc parking brake type: electronic parking front tyre size: 225/45 R17 rear tyre size: 225/45 R17 spare tire specification: not full size.: 12 Departure angle (): 16 Longitudinal passing angle ():-Maximum climbing degree (%)/climbing angle ():-Maximum wading depth (mm):-ABS anti-lock braking: ● Brake force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.): ● Brake assist (EBA/BAS/BA, etc.): ● ● Tire pressure monitoring device: tire pressure display explosion-proof tire:-Safety belt is not fastened: full vehicle parallel assistance:-Lane departure warning system: ● Lane keeping assistance system: ● Lane centering maintenance: ● Active braking/active safety system: ● Road traffic sign recognition: ● Fatigue driving warning: ● Night vision system: -DOW door opening warning:-Front collision warning: ● Rear collision warning:-Moving objects. Auxiliary ● Front/rear side airbag: front ●/rear-front/rear head airbag (air curtain): front ●/rear ● Front knee airbag: main-/auxiliary-passenger seat cushion airbag:-front center airbag:-rear forward airbag:-rear seat anti-sliding airbag:-pedestrian collision protection system: -ISO FIX child seat interface: ● auxiliary.
sports
Pure electricity
Hybrid automatic parking in place:-Remote parking/driving out:-Automatic lane change assistance:-Off-hand detection of steering wheel:-Tracking reversing:-Engine start-stop technology:-Energy recovery system: ● Simulated sound wave:-Uphill assistance: ● Automatic parking: ● Steep descent:-Variable suspension adjustment:-Electromagnetic induction suspension:-Air suspension: Variable steering ratio:-Overall initiative. Differential lock:-Locking function of central differential:-Rear axle limited slip differential/differential lock:-Creeping mode:-Navigation assisted driving:-Built-in high-precision map:-Signal light recognition:-Memory parking:-Remote calling:-Autopilot chip:-Chip computing power:-Number of cameras: 2 millimeter wave radar: 1 ultrasonic radar:-Lidar:-Lidar layout:. :-Sports appearance kit: ● Aluminum alloy wheel hub: ● Electric spoiler:-Electric suction door:-Automatic door opening and closing:-Frameless design door:-Electric trunk:-Induction opening of trunk:-Electric trunk position memory:-Roof rack:-Electric telescopic trailer hook:-Hidden electric door handle:-Active air intake grille:-External discharge:-Warning of low-speed driving: ● Steering wheel electric adjustment:-Shift mode: mechanical gear shift multi-function steering wheel: ● Steering wheel paddle:-Steering wheel heating:-Steering wheel memory:-Driving computer display function: Driving information.
Multimedia information full LCD instrument panel: ● LCD instrument panel size: 12.3 inches HUD head-up digital display: -AR-HUD augmented reality head-up display:-Vehicle driving recorder:-Wireless charging of mobile phone: -ETC device: ○ In-vehicle biological monitoring system:-Engine electronic anti-theft: ● In-vehicle central locking: ● Key type: remote control key.
Bluetooth key automatic locking: ● Remote start:-Keyless start system: ● Keyless entry system: front sentry mode/clairvoyance:-Seat material: leather sports style seat: ● Front seat height adjustment: front seat cushion inclination adjustment:-Front waist support adjustment:-Front shoulder support adjustment:-Main/co-driver seat electric adjustment: main ●/ Electric adjustment of the rear seat of the co-pilot seat:-Second row seat adjustment:-Second row seat adjustment:-Third row seat adjustment:-Electric seat memory:-Steering wheel/seat comfortable access:-Front/rear seat heating: front ●/rear-third row seat heating:-Front/rear seat ventilation: front ●/rear-rear. Rear-third row seat massage:-rear seat reclining form: proportional reclining second row independent seat:-front/rear seat center armrest: front ●/rear-rear cup holder:-heating/cooling cup holder:-air conditioning adjustment mode: automatic heat pump air conditioner:-temperature zone control:-rear independent air conditioner:-rear seat air outlet :● PM2.5 filter in the car: ● car air purifier:.:-Front fog lamp:-Headlight rain and fog mode:-Headlight height adjustable: ● Headlight cleaning device:-Headlight delayed turn-off:-Touch reading lamp:-Interior ambient light:-Lamp language function:-Electric window: One-button lifting/lowering of the whole window: Hand-pinch prevention function of the whole window: UV protection of the whole car/ Heat insulating glass:-Electronic exterior mirror function:-Electronic exterior mirror display screen:-Electric adjustment of the rearview mirror: ● Heating of the exterior mirror:-Electric folding of the rearview mirror:-Automatic folding of the rearview mirror after locking the car:-Automatic turning down of the rearview mirror when reversing:-Memory of the rearview mirror:-Automatic anti-glare of the interior/exterior rearview mirror: Multimedia function of the interior/exterior rearview mirror:-Rear windshield sunshade:-Rear side sunshade:-
Rear wiper of co-pilot:-Induction wiper:-Car system name:-Car chip:-Central control color screen: ● Screen operation mode: Touch-controlled central control screen size: 10.25-inch entertainment screen of co-pilot:-Screen resolution:-Screen rotation:-Satellite navigation system: ● Real-time traffic information CarPlay: ● Navigation map brand:.
CarLife
HiCar networking: ●4G/5G network: 4GV2X communication: -OTA remote online upgrade: Wi-Fi hotspot:-Road rescue call: ● Voice recognition control system: multimedia system.
navigate
telephone
skylight
Window voice wake-up words:-Gesture control:-Face recognition:-Fingerprint recognition:-Multi-screen interaction:-Bluetooth/car phone: ● Car TV:-Rear LCD:-Rear LCD screen size:-Rear central control system:-Interface type: USB
12V
Number of Type-CUSB/Type-C connectors: standard: 1, optional: 1220V/230V power supply:-12V power supply interface of trunk:-CD/DVD:-Speaker brand:-Number of speakers: standard: 4 audio power:-Dolby Atmos:-Active noise reduction system:-Remote control of mobile phone APP:.
Lamp control
Air conditioning control
Vehicle condition inquiry/diagnosis
Vehicle location/vehicle search
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