Needle puncture, blood drawing, ozone injection, etc., and then the blood is returned to the body … … Recently, a medical beauty project named "Blood Purification" became popular on social media because of many "Amway" in online celebrity. In online celebrity’s sharing posts, it is frequently mentioned that "blood purification" can resist aging, promote metabolism, regulate immunity and help the body to detoxify. Some merchants even claim that it can treat tumors. But is this really the case?

　　A survey by Beijing Youth Daily reporter found that this project, known as "Beauty Black Technology", has been carried out in medical and beauty institutions and private hospitals in Beijing, Guangdong and Nanjing, with a single charge ranging from 3,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan. According to the description of beauty institutions and private hospitals, "blood purification" is simple, safe and reliable. In this regard, medical experts reminded that the "blood purification" project is not suitable for everyone, not a beauty care project, but an operation. Patients in need should follow the doctor’s advice and receive treatment in regular hospitals. "If you operate in an environment that is not up to standard, there will be risks such as blood infection."

　　In addition, the health departments in Beijing, Guangdong and Nanjing all said that they had not approved the relevant qualifications of the beauty institutions and private hospitals involved in this area to carry out such "blood purification" medical beauty projects, and suggested that consumers should report the relevant situation to the health department in time.

　　raise concerns

　　Medical beauty project "blood purification" became popular.

　　Recently, a "blood purification" project has quickly become popular in the medical and beauty circles, and many online celebrity and beauty bloggers have fancy "Amway" on social platforms. Online celebrity mentioned that she experienced the project in Japan by a friend’s recommendation. The steps were simple: pricking a needle, drawing 100 ml of blood, and then injecting ozone. During this time, online celebrity said that he saw his blood "change from dark red to bright red". Finally, the "purified" blood is returned to the body. Online celebrity said that after "blood purification", "I only slept for five hours every day but I was not sleepy at all". The post also showed photos of her "doing projects".

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that there are not a few "Amway posts" about "blood purification" on social platforms. A beauty blogger told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that he had done the project in Ginza, Tokyo. "I have done it three times, and it is not easy to get tired after I finish it." In addition to Japan, South Korea and Thailand, many netizens "Amway" medical and beauty institutions in Guangzhou, Nanjing and even Beijing.

　　Despite being sought after by many beauty lovers, netizens have mixed opinions. Some netizens bluntly said that this is paying an "IQ tax"; There are also medical experts who question that once there are irregularities in the operation process, it is very likely to cause injury or even death.

　　Journalist investigation

　　Be touted as an "anti-aging artifact"

　　An unannounced visit by the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that there are not a few beauty and plastic surgery institutions in China that claim to be able to carry out "blood purification" projects. There are two specific forms: one is the direct operation of the plastic surgery hospital; The other is the beauty salon "matchmaking", which leads the passenger flow to private hospitals, which are charged by the beauty salon, but operated by private hospitals.

　　A staff member of a beauty agency named "Qinxin Yimei" located in Fogang County, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province said that they are doing a "blood purification therapy" introduced from Germany. "Take out your own blood, then mix and purify the high-concentration and high-dose active oxygen with the blood, and then return your own blood to the body." The staff member said, "Many online celebrity and celebrities in China are doing it here, and they can excrete a lot of toxins from the body." Subsequently, the staff sent a number of videos and photos of customers "doing projects".

　　Asked about the charge, the staff sent a leaflet page, which read "1000 ml of net blood is worth 79800 yuan at a time". However, she said that it is more recommended for reporters to "do cards", saying that the more recharge, the lower the single charge price. "After the discount, the single charge ranges from 10,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan."

　　Coincidentally, when the reporter of Beiqing Daily consulted the anti-aging problem as a consumer, the staff of "Nanjing Mijia DR.CICI Plastic Surgery Hospital" recommended a similar "blood purification" project to the reporter of Beiqing Daily. In the video sent by the other party, a woman in a nurse’s uniform kept shaking with a bottle filled with blood, and a patient waiting for "blood transfusion" was lying next to the woman.

　　Seeing the reporter’s interest, the staff further introduced that the agency’s "blood purification" project is divided into two types: large circulation and small circulation. "The price of large circulation is 50,000 yuan, and the price of small circulation is 3,980 yuan. Great circulation is the whole body blood circulation. Blood is drawn from one arm, purified by the machine, and then returned to the body from the other arm. The small circulation is to pump 100ml of blood, then inject ozone into the blood with a machine, and then return the blood to the body. "

　　Beijing luodian

　　Clients are drained to private hospitals.

　　"Great Cycle" and "Small Cycle" have a new expression in a beauty salon named "Kiss of Flowers" in Chaoyang District, Beijing — — "adsorption column" The staff introduced, "‘ Adsorption column ’ Is added in ‘ Blood purification ’ A link in the process will absorb impurities and precipitates in the blood, which will double the efficacy, but the price is relatively high after addition. " Different from the first two cosmetic and plastic surgery hospitals, the staff of "Kiss of Flowers" said that they did not operate the "blood purification" project, and after signing an agreement with customers, they would take customers to a private hospital named "Ciming ‘ao Sub-health Management Hospital" for specific operations.

　　Subsequently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily consulted Ciming ‘ao Sub-health Management Hospital in beiyuan road, Chaoyang District as a citizen. A "health consultant" of the hospital introduced that "blood purification" is a medical beauty project with "anti-aging effect" in the hospital, and admitted that it has "channel cooperation relationship" with many beauty salons.

　　As for the benefits of "blood purification", the above-mentioned staff sent a paragraph saying that the project can "reduce hyperlipidemia and high cholesterol; Eliminate environmental toxins and metals in the body to prevent the occurrence of cancer; Remove endotoxin from the liver and improve the detoxification function of the liver; Treatment and prevention of complications of diabetes; Repair damaged myocardium and blood vessel wall to prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; Improve male impotence symptoms and sexual function, improve immunity; Improve cell activity, rejuvenate the vitality of the body, and effectively prevent premature aging; Improve the symptoms of numbness and fear of cold in hands and feet, make qi and blood smooth, and improve the gloss and whiteness of skin. "

　　No photo receipt, only "medical examination fee"

　　"We are a regular hospital, and physical examination is our main project. If you are not at ease, you can come and have a look in person. " Aware of the reporter’s concerns, the staff of Ciming ‘ao Sub-health Management Hospital took the initiative to make suggestions.

　　Yesterday morning, a reporter from Beiqing Daily and his party came to this hospital in beiyuan road, Chaoyang District. According to the salesperson, "blood purification" is carried out in the "sub-health conditioning center" inside the hospital. "Customers are all members of the hospital, and there are customers brought by the channel, so there is no need to publicize them."

　　Then, two salespeople took the reporter of Beiqing Daily to a consulting room on the second floor of the physical examination center. A "director" wearing a white coat sat down and began to introduce the benefits of "blood purification" in anti-aging to reporters. Subsequently, the salesperson introduced the price of "blood purification". "Yes ‘ Adsorption column ‘ The big cycle is 50 thousand yuan at a time. The small cycle of pumping out a small amount of blood and injecting ozone is not done alone, but combined with the large cycle. The price is 10 times for a course of treatment, totaling 50,000 yuan. " After the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked "whether it is possible to invoice", the salesperson said, "This is our internal price, and we can’t invoice. Even if it is a receipt, we can only write the medical examination fee."

　　During the consultation, in addition to a director, there are two salespeople, a man and a woman, who always follow the reporters of Beiqing Daily, and are not allowed to take photos casually.

　　Subsequently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked if it was possible to "look at the departments doing the project", and the staff replied, "It’s a sterile room, and everyone is doing it in it ‘ Blood purification ’ It is not convenient to see. " After repeated requests, two salespeople led the reporter of Beiqing Daily to visit the general ward, and said, "The ward for blood purification is similar to the general ward, but the bed will be better than this." The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw that the bed in the general ward of the hospital is similar to a single or double bed in a hotel. The staff added, "When doing the project, the hospital ward bed is used, and an instrument for blood purification will be placed next to it."

　　Regarding the treatment risk, the sales staff insisted that it was "absolutely safe" and stressed that they had relevant qualifications approved by the health department. A salesperson said, "This is equivalent to the process of blood collection. This arm is drawn out, and after the circulation of the machine, the left arm enters and exits the right arm, and the (filtered) fresh blood is injected back from the other arm. After you finish, you can see a small tube filled with impurities extracted from your blood. "

　　Expert opinion

　　If the environment is not up to standard, there will be the risk of infection.

　　For the "blood purification" medical beauty project launched by beauty institutions and private hospitals, Dr. Wang, an attending doctor in the rehabilitation department of a 3A hospital in Beijing, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily, "What they said ‘ Blood purification ’ The project should be an auxiliary medical project carried out in regular hospitals, which is mainly suitable for the auxiliary treatment of patients with physical pain, herpes zoster, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, but not for everyone. ‘ Anti-aging ’ The beauty project. Moreover, this is an operation, and even if it is carried out in a sterile operating room of a regular hospital, there will be a certain risk of infection. "

　　Zhu Chenggang, deputy director of the Cardiovascular Department of Fuwai Hospital, said that the blood purification project recommended by some beauty salons and medical institutions costs tens of thousands of dollars, and the curative effect is fantastic, claiming that it can beauty beauty, and even has a miraculous effect on treating tumors, which should be regarded as selling fear and over-publicizing. Zhu Chenggang pointed out that if you want to reduce blood fat and treat cardiovascular diseases, you must go through regular hospitals and use professional machines to achieve blood purification. There is no need for ordinary patients to carry out such treatment. Only patients with a family genetic history or a particularly high blood fat content can apply to such treatment methods.

　　Text/reporter Zhang Ya Wang Tianqi Wang Haoxiong

　　Intern Zhang Yaolin Jing Wang

　　Coordinator/Jiang Shuo

　　Official response

　　Many health departments said that the project had not been approved.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily consulted the health departments in Fogang County of Qingyuan City, jianye district of Nanjing City and Chaoyang District of Beijing where the three medical institutions are located.

　　On February 21st, the staff of the Medical Administration Department of Fogang County Health Bureau in Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province said that the approved practice scope of the beauty hospital involved was cosmetic surgery, cosmetic dermatology and medical laboratory. "It is ok to do it within the skin, which is similar to hemodialysis ‘ Change blood ’ This kind, they don’t have this permission. " The staff said that they do not know the specific situation of this "treatment" in the beauty hospital involved for the time being, and will conduct an investigation according to the complaints of consumers.

　　On February 22nd, the reporter of Beiqing Daily called the Nanjing jianye district Health Bureau, and the staff said that the "blood purification" project described by the plastic surgery hospital involved had not been filed in the unit. "Blood things are no joke, even when many large hospitals are carried out, cases of infection can’t be avoided. We will ask the staff to investigate the specific situation of their project. "

　　On February 22, the reporter of Beiqing Daily called the Medical Administration Department of Chaoyang District Health Bureau as a citizen to ask whether the hospital involved had the relevant qualifications for "blood purification". The staff said that Ciming Aoya Hospital is a private hospital with a medical institution practice license. "If the hospital has a medical beauty department, it can carry out medical beauty services." After listening to the description of the "blood purification" project, the staff clearly stated, "I have never heard of this project you mentioned. You ask him to take out the approval and qualification materials and see what we give him for approval. It’s definitely not this. We have not approved this (blood purification) project here. " The staff suggested that patients who are unwell should go to public hospitals for treatment.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that as early as 2005, the Ministry of Health had issued "Strengthening ‘ Blood therapy ’ Notice of management ". According to the circular, medical institutions in some parts of China carry out so-called "blood therapy" by collecting patients’ blood, carrying out treatments such as magnetic supplement, adsorption, oxygenation, radio frequency, purification and medicine addition, or directly processing blood in patients’ blood vessels by physical methods. The safety and effectiveness of most of these therapies lack scientific research and evidence-based medical evidence, and may cause harm to human body. In this regard, the Ministry of Health proposed that "blood therapy" which has been proved to be safe and effective in clinical application through basic research and clinical research evaluation at home and abroad can be standardized on the premise of clear indications. For example, "ultraviolet irradiation and oxygenation autotransfusion therapy" can be used for clinical treatment of bacterial, fungal and viral infections, low immune function, poisoning and so on. The controversial "blood therapy" should not be provided to patients as a clinical service item. For "blood therapy" which has neither basic research conclusion nor clinical research,All clinical applications will be stopped.

　　In order to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on reducing the logistics cost of the whole society, further promote the logistics industry to reduce costs and increase efficiency, scrap and update trucks, and reduce pollution emissions, the Municipal Transportation Commission, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment jointly issued the Notice on Priority Access of New Energy Logistics Distribution Vehicles in the Fifth Ring Road of this Municipality, Issue a day pass for new energy trucks (hereinafter referred to as the "pass"), and facilitate the passage at times other than the morning and evening peak hours (7-9: 00 and 16-19: 00) on the roads where trucks are not set up day and night signs in the city.

　　Combined with the actual production and life in this city, the circular clarifies the types of necessary materials for day transportation, including: express delivery to distribution centers, distribution outlets and other places; Lunch boxes and barreled meals entering various schools; Types of rice flour, grain, oil, meat, eggs, milk and other materials entering supermarkets, restaurants, farmers’ markets, wholesale markets and other places.

　　The pass can be applied as required, and any unit or its carrier that has the above-mentioned demand for day transportation materials can apply for it. On November 15th, it was launched on the website of Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission. It can be processed online in the whole process, and an electronic pass will be issued within three working days, providing the applicant with an integrated service with clear and transparent work flow and traceable progress of the whole process.

　　A new energy truck applying for a pass must meet the following four conditions:

　　First, vehicles should be included in the Catalogue of Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products. There are three types of vehicles: van, fender truck and heavy tractor (none of the above vehicles includes mini-van), and the power source is pure electric (driven by electric motor with rechargeable battery as the sole power source) or hydrogen fuel cell.

　　Second, the vehicle is the license plate issued by the city and registered under the name of the material demand unit or its carrier.

　　Third, relevant data such as vehicle positioning and transportation information must be uploaded to the government platform.

　　Fourth, there are no abnormal conditions such as overdue safety technical inspection, unfinished accident, and overdue traffic insurance.

　　The applicant needs to access the vehicle positioning data in advance, log in and declare after registering on the website, and submit information such as vehicles, materials and transportation. The relevant departments can verify the status of illegal accidents of vehicles, confirm the necessity of day transportation of materials and evaluate the use of documents through the system, and generate electronic documents after verification. The applicant can view, download and print the pass in the system.

　　When passing through with a pass, you should abide by the provisions of road traffic safety. The public security traffic control department will continue to strengthen daily supervision and law enforcement, and relevant departments will also strengthen supervision after the event, and strive to create a safe, orderly and civilized road traffic environment.

　　In addition, on September 24th, our city issued the Detailed Rules for Beijing to Further Promote the Scrapping and Updating of Old Trucks and Large and Medium-sized Buses with National Emission Standards 4 and below, and eligible car owners can get subsidies ranging from 35,000 yuan to 170,000 yuan. Under the linkage of the above policies, old fuel trucks can be scrapped and updated into new energy trucks, which can not only get subsidies, but also get priority.

　　Ten questions and ten answers

　　1. Why should we formulate the priority traffic policy for new energy logistics distribution vehicles in the Fifth Ring Road of this city?

　　[Solution]

　　In order to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on reducing the logistics cost of the whole society, supporting equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods, and promoting the popularization and application of new energy vehicles in the transportation industry, optimize the energy structure of trucks in this city, and reduce pollutant emissions, combined with the recent series of incentive policies for scrapping and updating diesel trucks operated by the National Fourth Company in this city, we will further strengthen policy convergence and coordination, and effectively benefit the industry.

　　According to the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety, Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Road Transportation and other relevant regulations, combined with the needs of urban production and life, this Municipality has set up a day transport pass for new energy trucks in the Fifth Ring Road (hereinafter referred to as the "pass") to facilitate the passage of new energy trucks that meet the requirements and ensure the transportation of necessary materials in the Fifth Ring Road. Pass can be applied on demand, and the demand unit or its transportation unit that transports necessary materials by day can apply. The types of materials and the requirements for trucks are introduced in detail later.

　　Considering the above factors comprehensively, we will implement traffic measures by vehicle type, time period and region, increase policy support and guidance, and promote cost reduction and efficiency improvement and new energy utilization of trucks in this city.

　　2. Please introduce the legal basis for issuing this notice.

　　[Answer] This circular is formulated in accordance with the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution and the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Road Transportation, as follows.

　　First, Article 39 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China stipulates that "the traffic management department of the public security organ may take measures such as diverting, restricting traffic and prohibiting traffic for motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles and pedestrians according to the specific conditions of roads and traffic flows".

　　Second, Article 25 of the Regulations on Road Transportation in Beijing stipulates that night transportation shall be the main mode, supplemented by day transportation. The city implements total control, classified management and optimal allocation of freight vehicles engaged in day transportation in the central area of the city, and gradually implements it; This Municipality shall publish the conditions of freight operators engaged in day transportation in the central area of the city, and the standards for the models, appearance, safety and environmental protection of freight vehicles; Determine the freight operators who meet the requirements in an open, fair and just way, and establish an elimination and withdrawal mechanism.

　　Third, Article 71 of the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Beijing stipulates that "the Municipal People’s Government may take traffic management measures to restrict motor vehicles in a certain area according to the quality of the atmospheric environment".

　　3. What are the types of daily transportation materials in this city?

　　[Answer] In order to ensure the normal production and life of the city, some materials can apply for a pass if they really need to be transported by day. After combing, there are mainly the following types: express goods entering distribution centers, distribution outlets and other places, and doing a good job in the distribution service of online shopping goods; Enter the rice flour, grain, oil, meat, eggs and milk dishes in supermarkets, restaurants, farmers’ markets and wholesale markets to ensure the transportation of daily necessities for the general public; Lunch boxes and barrel meals distributed to various schools have solved the problem that some primary and secondary schools do not have canteens, so that teachers and students can eat hot meals in time. In addition, there are temporary truck traffic needs such as moving companies.

　　4. What conditions do vehicles applying for a pass need to meet?

　　[Answer] A new energy truck applying for a pass must meet the following four conditions:

　　First, vehicles should be included in the Catalogue of Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products. There are three types of vehicles: van, fender truck and heavy tractor (none of the above vehicles includes mini-van), and the power source is pure electric (driven by electric motor with rechargeable battery as the sole power source) or hydrogen fuel cell.

　　Second, the vehicle is the license plate issued by the city and registered under the name of the material demand unit or its carrier.

　　Third, relevant data such as vehicle positioning and transportation information must be uploaded to the government platform.

　　Fourth, there are no abnormal conditions such as overdue safety technical inspection, unfinished accident, and overdue traffic insurance.

　　5. Which specific sections of this city can licensed new energy trucks pass through at which specific time periods?

　　[Solution]

　　Traffic time: The city requires the management of limited trucks during the day. At present, trucks in this city are prohibited from passing within the Fifth Ring Road (excluding) from 6: 00 to 23: 00 every day. In order to ensure the demand for day transportation materials in the Fifth Ring Road, a day transportation pass for new energy trucks was set up. However, in order to avoid the overlapping of truck traffic and bus traffic in the daytime and alleviate the traffic congestion in the morning and evening rush hours, the daytime transportation time is set at 6-7, 9-16 and 19-23.

　　In terms of road sections: certified new energy trucks can pass through the roads in the city without the day and night ban sign for trucks within the specified time period. Here are three points to emphasize:

　　First, the roads where trucks are forbidden to pass day and night, such as Chang ‘an Avenue, cannot pass with certificates. The documents state the roads where trucks are forbidden to pass all day. Please read them carefully and pay attention to traffic signs during driving.

　　Second, licensed vehicles can pass through the truck-restricted areas set up in various districts outside the Fifth Ring Road (except the roads where trucks are forbidden to pass all day), but it is forbidden to pass through the main roads of the Second, Third and Fourth Ring Roads from 6: 00 to 23: 00.

　　Third, the morning and evening peak hours specified in the certificate, whether in the Fifth Ring Road or outside the Fifth Ring Road, must be strictly observed. In addition, please observe the relevant regulations on road traffic safety when driving, such as height limit and speed limit.

　　6. How many types of documents are there? Please introduce the validity of the certificate.

　　[Answer] According to the duration of validity of certificates, passes can be divided into three types: long-term certificates, short-term certificates and temporary certificates. The long-term certificate is valid for three months, which is suitable for day transportation needs with relatively fixed distribution objects and high frequency of use; Short-term certificate is valid for 1 month, which is suitable for the staged daytime transportation demand; The temporary certificate is valid for 7-15 days, which is suitable for temporary day transportation needs.

　　In order to promote the peak shifting of relevant vehicle positioning data and orderly access to the government platform, a short-term certificate will be issued before the end of 2024, valid for one month; From 2025, the necessity of material transportation demand and the efficiency of document use will be comprehensively judged, and three kinds of documents will be issued as a whole.

　　7. Where can I get a pass?

　　[Answer] In order to provide the applicant with an integrated service with clear and transparent work flow and traceable progress of the whole process, relevant departments are currently studying the integrated handling method, which will be launched on the website of Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission from November 15th. After the integration service goes online, it can be processed online all the time, and electronic passes will be issued within 3 working days.

　　8. What is the workflow for applying for a pass?

　　[Answer] The workflow is as follows:

　　First, the applicant needs to access the vehicle positioning data through the "Beijing Smart Freight Integrated Service Platform" in advance; Before the end of 2024, "access to positioning data" is considered as a tolerance for vehicle-related verification, as long as the applicant promises to access data before the end of 2024. Please carry out data access work in a staggered and orderly manner;

　　Second, after the integrated service is launched on November 15th, the applicant can register and log on the website of Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission to declare and submit information such as vehicles, materials and transportation.

　　Third, the Municipal Transportation Commission, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the Municipal Public Security Traffic Management Bureau and other departments have systematically confirmed the necessity of day transportation of materials, evaluated the use of documents, and verified the handling of vehicle accidents;

　　Fourth, after the vehicle passes the verification, the system generates the electronic code and electronic certificate, and the applicant can view, download and print the pass in the system.

　　9. What are the access methods and requirements for vehicle positioning data?

　　[Answer] The applicant accesses the "Beijing Intelligent Freight Integrated Service Platform" through the direct connection of the vehicle terminal, and the data reported by the terminal shall conform to the Technical Specification for Remote Service and Management System of Electric Vehicles.
Part 3: Communication Protocol and Data Format (GB/T 32960.3-2016) or Terminal Communication Protocol and Data Format of Satellite Positioning System for Road Transport Vehicles (JT/T
808-2019) standard requires that the frequency of positioning data fields is not more than 10 seconds, and the number of effective transmissions is not less than 30.

　　10. What information should I fill in to declare my certificate?

　　[Answer] To declare documents, you need to fill in three types of information, such as the applicant, the vehicle and the document requirements, including the name of the demanding unit, the name of the carrier, the license plate number, the brand model of the vehicle, the total mass, the type of goods transported, and the start and end time of the document requirements.

　　Comprehensive: Beijing issued according to Beijing Traffic Subscription Number.

　　According to the statistics of the People’s Bank of China, at the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 189.46 trillion yuan, up 11.9% year-on-year; In the first three quarters, RMB loans increased by 16.72 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 462.4 billion yuan.

　　First, the growth rate of loans from enterprises and institutions rebounded, and short-term loans and bill financing increased significantly.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the loan balance of local and foreign currency enterprises and institutions was 121.26 trillion yuan, up 11.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.3 percentage points higher than that at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 10.72 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 90.2 billion yuan.

　　In terms of terms, the balance of short-term loans and bill financing was 43.62 trillion yuan, up 4.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.7 percentage points higher than that at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 2.06 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.3 trillion yuan. The balance of medium and long-term loans was 74.45 trillion yuan, up 15.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.5 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year. In the first three quarters, it increased by 8.37 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.09 trillion yuan.

　　In terms of purposes, the balance of fixed assets loans was 52.17 trillion yuan, up 10.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.7 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter; The balance of operating loans was 49.47 trillion yuan, up 10.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1 percentage point lower than that at the end of last quarter.

　　Second, the growth rate of medium and long-term industrial loans slowed down, and the growth rate of medium and long-term real estate loans dropped significantly.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency industries was 13.05 trillion yuan, up 24.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.7 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 2.04 trillion yuan, an increase of 702 billion yuan. Among them, the balance of medium and long-term loans for heavy industry was 11.22 trillion yuan, up 23% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.4 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year; The balance of medium and long-term loans for light industry was 1.82 trillion yuan, up 31.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3.5 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency service industries was 49.72 trillion yuan, up 12.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.1 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 4.66 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 155.1 billion yuan. The balance of medium and long-term loans in the real estate industry increased by 0.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter.

　　Third, the growth rate of loans in inclusive finance declined at a high level.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of RMB loans in inclusive finance was 25.81 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.1%, and the growth rate was 2.4 percentage points lower than that at the end of the previous quarter; In the first three quarters, it increased by 4.31 trillion yuan, an increase of 630.3 billion yuan.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans was 18.59 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.4%, and the growth rate was 3.6 percentage points lower than that at the end of the previous quarter; In the first three quarters, it increased by 3.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 476.6 billion yuan. The balance of loans for farmers’ production and operation was 6.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.4%; The balance of business guarantee loans was 234.7 billion yuan, up 18.8% year-on-year; The balance of student loans was 113.6 billion yuan, up 11.1% year-on-year.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of the original population stock loan was 110.5 billion yuan; The balance of loans for people out of poverty nationwide was 881.9 billion yuan.

　　Fourth, green loans maintained rapid growth.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of green loans in local and foreign currencies was 14.78 trillion yuan, up 27.9% year-on-year, 1.4 percentage points higher than the end of last quarter, 16.5 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans, and increased by 2.74 trillion yuan in the first three quarters. Among them, loans to projects with direct and indirect carbon emission reduction benefits were 6.98 trillion yuan and 2.91 trillion yuan respectively, accounting for 66.9% of the total green loans.

　　In terms of purposes, the balance of loans for green upgrading of infrastructure and clean energy industry was 6.99 trillion yuan and 3.79 trillion yuan respectively, up by 25.7% and 22.8% respectively. In terms of industries, the balance of green loans in electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries was 4.08 trillion yuan, up 22.5% year-on-year, and increased by 549.7 billion yuan in the first three quarters; The balance of green loans in transportation, warehousing and postal services was 4.02 trillion yuan, up 14.2% year-on-year, and increased by 370.7 billion yuan in the first three quarters.

　　V. The growth rate of agricultural loans remained stable.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of agricultural loans in local and foreign currencies was 42.64 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.1%, and the growth rate was the same as that at the end of last quarter; In the first three quarters, it increased by 4 trillion yuan, an increase of 299.4 billion yuan.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of rural loans (at or below the county level) was 35.62 trillion yuan, up 11.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 3.62 trillion yuan, an increase of 334.7 billion yuan. The balance of farmers’ loans was 13.22 trillion yuan, up 13.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.2 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year. In the first three quarters, it increased by 1.43 trillion yuan, an increase of 124.4 billion yuan. The balance of agricultural loans was 4.59 trillion yuan, up 5.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.7 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 327.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 96.5 billion yuan.

　　6. The growth rate of real estate loans continued to slow down.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of RMB real estate loans was 51.4 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.6%, which was 4.3 percentage points lower than the growth rate of various loans and 1.9 percentage points lower than the growth rate at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 3.03 trillion yuan, accounting for 18.1% of the increase of various loans in the same period, accounting for 0.8 percentage points lower than the end of last quarter and 7.3 percentage points lower than the annual level of the previous year.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of real estate development loans was 12.16 trillion yuan, up 0.02% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.8 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter. Among them, the balance of affordable housing development loans was 4.64 trillion yuan, down 2% year-on-year, and the decline was 0.5 percentage points higher than the end of last quarter. The balance of individual housing loans was 37.37 trillion yuan, up 11.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.7 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter.

　　Seven, the growth rate of household loans declined slightly.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of household loans in local and foreign currencies was 69.54 trillion yuan, up 13.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.9 percentage points lower than that at the end of last quarter. In the first three quarters, it increased by 6.35 trillion yuan, an increase of 225.9 billion yuan.

　　At the end of the third quarter of 2021, the balance of domestic and foreign currency household operating loans was 15.96 trillion yuan, up 20.1% year-on-year, 2.7 percentage points lower than the end of last quarter; In the first three quarters, it increased by 2.34 trillion yuan, an increase of 409.5 billion yuan. The balance of household consumer loans was 53.58 trillion yuan, up 11.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.8 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year. In the first three quarters, it increased by 4 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 183.6 billion yuan.

The official propaganda is 400km. Actually, it’s about 360-370km once tried, and it’s a little worse in winter, almost the same as the official propaganda. Anyway, I’m going to charge it when I have about 100 left, and it’s charging quickly. Accuracy of battery life: the battery life is relatively accurate. It has been running for more than 3,000 kilometers by car. In most urban areas, the power consumption is about 16kw per 100 kilometers, which is not bad. In terms of energy consumption, the advantages of new energy sources are not highlighted!

For a girl like me, the space can be described as spacious. Haha, I am 165 in height and 120 kg in weight. Sitting in the car, no matter my head or legs, there is enough room for activities, and I don’t feel narrow at all, because I will take a few girlfriends out to drink milk tea and go shopping on holidays. They also praised me that this car doesn’t look big. In fact, it is quite spacious when sitting. If you are motivated, if you don’t pursue accelerated passion, its performance is still quite awesome. When waiting for the traffic lights, it is often faster than the car next to it, and the acceleration is very smooth. It may be inferior to those fuel cars at high speed, but basically it can crush all kinds in the urban area. After all, it is an electric motor.

If you look at the appearance, you still have to look at your personal preference. I just prefer this cute style. The more you look at it, the better it looks. When you drive out beautifully, the whole person’s mood will be better. As for the car, it is mainly because you like it. This is the most important thing. The workmanship of the interior is still exquisite, especially the handling of some details, and the joints of the gaps are handled very delicately. It makes you feel that it is not cheap at all, and the materials are very kind, and most of them are covered with soft materials. The visual effect is awesome! Another place worth mentioning is that the intelligent system is really convenient to use and has all kinds of functions. Novices can also control it quickly.

A car with super high cost performance, I don’t think there is anything more worthwhile than it at the same price. If I choose it again, it will still be a good cat. It’s too convenient to reverse the car. Lateral reversing is the shortcoming of many girls. With this, I can easily get in and feel powerful again. Convenience of wireless charging of mobile phone: Although this wireless charging is a bit slow, it improves the convenience and sense of technology of a good cat. App remote control: the remote control is too powerful. In summer, it is set to cool down quickly for 5 minutes before work. How high the temperature is, it will be full of coolness. This is really friendly to the owner. I forgot to bring my key when I changed my bag, and I started the vehicle directly by APP Bluetooth unlocking, and there was no anxiety in an instant.

The steering accuracy of the steering wheel is quite high, which is called a smooth operation. The steering wheel is relatively light, but it won’t make people feel mad, and the steering accuracy is also very high, giving people a practical feeling. The brake is completely determined by the intensity of the individual’s foot stepping, which is easy to control and the design of the seat is very ergonomic. Sitting on it feels good, and the shock absorption is not too hard, so the filtering of road vibration is relatively complete, at least it won’t make you feel particularly bumpy. Although the sound insulation is not particularly perfect, at least when driving often, the people inside the car will not be affected.

This car has three shortcomings:

The first disadvantage is the price of this car. I didn’t give a discount when I bought it. I feel a little worse about the price/performance ratio, but who will like it? Book early, pick up the car early and enjoy it early.

Secondly, due to work reasons, I often drive this car to some places with uneven roads. I feel that if I take that bad road, the sense of bumps is still quite obvious.

Thirdly, I think its disadvantage is probably that the sound insulation effect is not very good. It feels ok if you run at a low speed in the urban area, but if the speed is faster, you can hear more obvious noise. I am very sensitive to hearing, so I feel the need to spit it out.

Old streets, old hospitals, old houses, old facilities and poor living environment are common worries of many residents in old residential areas, and they are also a long-standing problem in urban management. How to solve the dilemma of "four old and one poor" in old communities? At the briefing on the State Council policy held by the State Council on July 1st, Yan Huang, Vice Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that the renovation of old urban communities would be comprehensively promoted in accordance with the requirements of the Central Urban Work Conference, the Government Work Report and the deployment of the the State Council Executive Meeting.

More than 10,000 elevators were installed last year.

According to Yan Huang, the old urban community refers to the residential community where the city or county has been built for a long time, the aging problem of municipal supporting facilities is prominent, and public services are lacking. The main problems are dilapidated pipe network, lack or serious aging of water supply and drainage, power grid, gas and optical fiber facilities; Many old communities not only lack public services such as providing for the aged and caring for the young, but also have problems in the storage of motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles. Lack of property management, poor public environment, damaged roads, unauthorized construction, etc.

Take installing an elevator as an example, such as a six-story building, the higher the floor, the stronger the residents’ willingness to install an elevator; However, in the view of residents on the first floor or the second floor, where the demand is relatively urgent, elevators occupy public space, and their interests are more or less damaged, which leads to the slow progress of elevator installation.

"In the face of these practical long-term problems, the experience summed up by practice in various places is that we must adapt to local conditions, one building and one plan, or even one building and one plan, and do the mass work in detail." Yan Huang said that the design and construction scheme of installing elevators should take into account the reasonable demands of residents at all levels as far as possible, and try to maximize the benefits and minimize the impact through meticulous personalized design. At the same time, she pointed out that it is "urgent" to install elevators in old communities, and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is vigorously promoting it, but the key is to rely on residents’ neighborhood consultation and participation to reach an agreement.

The reporter learned that in recent years, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hangzhou and other cities have made a lot of active explorations in installing elevators in old communities. "Up to now, the progress has been relatively smooth, and most residents are quite cooperative, and the results achieved are also very gratifying." Yan Huang said that in 2018, more than 10,000 elevators have been installed in old residential areas nationwide, more than 4,000 are under construction, and more than 7,000 are going through preliminary procedures, and the installation of elevators in old residential areas is being pushed forward in an all-round way.

It covers a large area and involves hundreds of millions of residents.

It is understood that at present, the old urban communities that need to be rebuilt in the country involve hundreds of millions of residents, with a large area and different situations. How to grasp the content of old community reconstruction?

According to Yan Huang, the renovation of old residential areas is currently divided into three categories. The first is to ensure basic supporting facilities. For example, the maintenance and improvement of municipal infrastructure such as water, electricity, gas and roads that are directly related to residents’ lives in old communities, as well as the installation of elevators and garbage sorting facilities. Second, on the basis of ensuring basic conditions, encourage qualified areas to build public activity venues, parking lots, activity rooms and property houses during the transformation. The third is to further improve the facilities and public services in the community such as providing for the aged, caring for the young, cultural rooms, medical care, food assistance, housekeeping, express delivery, convenience and convenience stores.

"Considering the large regional differences, all provinces, including districts and cities, can make a list of contents that need to be transformed in cities or communities according to the actual situation and needs." Yan Huang said.

Transforming historical and cultural blocks like "embroidery"

Some old urban communities are located in historical and cultural blocks, bearing many precious historical memories. Regarding how to coordinate the relationship between the renovation of old residential areas and the inheritance of urban history and culture, Yan Huang said that we should treat historical heritage well and carry out fine construction, operation and maintenance.

Yan Huang pointed out that in the future, the repair, maintenance and transformation of qualified historical and cultural blocks can be coordinated with the transformation of old urban communities. At the same time, she stressed that the transformation of historical and cultural blocks is different from that of ordinary old residential areas, and in particular, several key points should be followed: First, historical and cultural blocks retain more historical information, and all the protection should be ensured during the transformation process to avoid "one demolition, big demolition and big construction"; Second, some historical and cultural blocks have made great efforts in local and small-scale transformation, and should be coordinated with the overall style in the process of transformation design; The third is to promote protection through rational utilization.

"The most important thing is to promote the renovation and repair of historical and cultural blocks like’ embroidery’, treat these very valuable historical heritages well, and be refined from construction, design to operation and maintenance." Yan Huang said.(Reporter Qiu Wei)

　　Yiling police smashed "private detective company" dens. Photo courtesy of Yiling police

　　Zhongxin. com, Yichang, September 20th (Fu Wudi) Looking for a car, looking for someone, collecting debts, and checking the house … … The Public Security Bureau of Yiling District, Yichang City, Hubei Province reported on the 20th that its "2019 Net Action" task force successfully destroyed a "private detective company" and 10 suspects were criminally detained according to law.

　　In mid-June, 2019, an online inspection by the Netan Detachment of Yichang Public Security Bureau found that a WeChat account publicly posted an advertisement for finding someone to find a car, which was suspected of infringing citizens’ personal information, and authorized the Yiling District Public Security Bureau to file a case for investigation.

　　The police arrested the suspect. Photo courtesy of Yiling police

　　Yiling District Public Security Bureau set up a special investigation class to carry out the investigation. The police in the special class found out that the information came from a company called "Wuhan Veterans Survey" through online investigation and collection, offline waiting, follow-up investigation and evidence collection.

　　The police followed the line and found a 10-member criminal gang headed by Pan. Based in Wuhan, the gang collects citizens’ information and needs through the internet, and conducts illegal and criminal activities such as finding a car, finding someone, collecting debts, inquiring about household registration, and inquiring about house opening records nationwide.

　　The police found that Pan, the leader of the gang, was the boss of the company, responsible for personnel deployment, business negotiation, information coordination, remuneration collection, etc. The gang members Xu, Tao, Zhang and others were responsible for promoting the company’s business through the network and contacting the GPS salesman to maintain the background, install GPS, find people, find cars, track and shoot.

　　On September 2, the police of Yiling District Public Security Bureau wiped out 10 suspects, including Pan, in Wuhan and Xiantao.

　　At present, the case is still under investigation.

No.3 [2019] of Beijing Development and Reform Commission

Tongzhou District People’s Government, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, and all relevant units:

　　In order to implement the Notice of the General Office of the State Council (No.33 [2018] of the State Council) and the Notice of the General Office of the Municipal Government (No.36 [2018] of the Beijing Municipal Government), the Notice of the General Office of the Municipal Government on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Examination and Approval System for Engineering Construction Projects (No.36 [2018] of the Beijing Municipal Government) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Commitment System for Enterprise Investment Projects in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (for Trial Implementation) > (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2019] No.3), further deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", reduce the burden on project units, and promote the transformation of energy-saving review from pre-approval to post-supervision. Combined with the actual situation of this city, we have carried out pilot projects of energy-saving review commitment system in Beijing City Sub-center and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone. The "Beijing fixed assets investment project energy-saving review commitment system pilot implementation plan (Trial)" is hereby printed and distributed to you. If there are any problems during the pilot work, please give us feedback in time.

　　I hereby inform you.

beijing municipal commission of development and reform

August 13, 2019

　　(Contact: Wang Shengdian of the Ministry of Resources and Environment; Tel: 55590323)

Pilot implementation scheme of energy-saving review and commitment system for fixed assets investment projects in Beijing (for Trial Implementation)

　　To further deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, According to the Notice of General Office of the State Council (Guo Ban Fa [2018] No.33), the Notice of General Office of the Municipal Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Examination and Approval System for Engineering Construction Projects in Beijing (Jing Zheng Ban Fa [2018] No.36) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Commitment System for Enterprise Investment Projects in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (Trial).

　　I. Scope of the pilot area

　　The pilot area includes Beijing City Sub-center (the former Tongzhou New Town Planning and Construction Area with a total planned area of about 155 square kilometers) and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone. Through the pilot work, we will gradually form experiences that can be replicated and popularized, and include Zhongguancun Science City, Future Science City, Huairou Science City and other areas in the pilot scope in due course.

　　II. Types of pilot projects

　　Within the scope of the pilot area, the project unit and its legal representative have no record of illegal and untrustworthy behavior, and the annual comprehensive energy consumption is 1000 tons (including standard coal) (the expansion project is calculated according to the annual comprehensive energy consumption increment after completion and production, and the power conversion coefficient is equivalent, the same below) or the fixed asset investment project with annual power consumption of more than 5 million (including) kWh (excluding the investment projects approved and approved by the National Development and Reform Commission in the State Council and the National Development and Reform Commission).

　　If the project unit or its legal representative within the pilot area has a record of illegal and untrustworthy behavior, and the energy-saving review of fixed assets investment projects outside the pilot area is still carried out in accordance with the Opinions on Optimizing the Business Environment, Adjusting and Perfecting the Energy-saving Review of Fixed Assets Investment Projects in Beijing (Beijing Development and Reform Regulation [2017] No.4).

　　Third, the management authority

　　Municipal Development and Reform Commission is responsible for the pilot work of energy-saving review commitment system for fixed assets investment projects with annual comprehensive energy consumption of 5,000 tons (including standard coal) in Beijing City Sub-center; Tongzhou District Development and Reform Commission is responsible for the pilot work of energy-saving review and commitment system for other fixed assets investment projects in Beijing City Sub-center; The Development and Reform Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone is responsible for the pilot work of energy-saving review and commitment system for all fixed assets investment projects in the Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as "energy-saving review and management department").

　　Four, energy-saving review commitment system for the way and requirements

　　Project units can log on to the beijing municipal commission of development and reform portal "Beijing Development and Reform System Online Government Service Platform" or the "Department Service" column of the Capital Window and select the item "Energy-saving Review of Fixed Assets Investment Projects", click to enter the "Beijing Fixed Assets Investment Project Online Energy-saving Review Management System" (hereinafter referred to as "Management System"), fill in the commitment letter of energy-saving review (see Annex 1 for details), download it and upload it to the management system with official seal. The energy-saving examination and management department shall verify whether the project meets the requirements of the scope and type of the pilot within 2 working days, accept the project that meets the requirements of the pilot, and return the project that does not meet the requirements of the pilot. In principle, the energy-saving review management department will not conduct substantive review of the energy-saving review commitment, and issue the energy-saving review commitment registration form within 3 working days after acceptance (see Annex 2 for details). The project unit can download the energy-saving review commitment registration form from the management system for handling other relevant procedures. The energy-saving review management department will constantly improve the energy-saving review system, and implement immediate processing when conditions are ripe, so as to realize the "just do it and go" of the energy-saving review commitment system project.

　　When the energy efficiency level is lower than the commitment or the total energy consumption changes to more than 10% (inclusive) of the commitment, the project unit shall take the initiative to apply and change the energy-saving review commitment. In principle, a single project can only change the energy-saving review commitment letter once in the process of project construction.

　　Five, to carry out energy-saving review commitment system project evaluation.

　　The energy-saving review commitment mainly includes the basic situation of the project, the construction content, the main energy-using varieties and consumption, and related commitments. In the design, construction and operation management, the project unit shall strictly implement the commitment of energy-saving review, and timely submit the progress of important links of projects such as commencement and completion through the management system in accordance with the project management authority.

　　The municipal energy-saving review and management department shall, jointly with the district-level energy-saving review and management department, organize a third-party organization to carry out in-process evaluation of all energy-saving review and commitment pilot projects during the project construction stage. The funds for the evaluation work are arranged by financial funds, and the project unit does not need to bear it.

　　In-process evaluation should be combined with the actual construction situation of the project, evaluate the implementation of the promised content, and put forward targeted suggestions from the aspects of optimizing energy utilization scheme and strengthening energy-saving measures. In order to cooperate with the evaluation work, the project unit shall provide materials such as calculation documents of total energy consumption and intensity, construction design documents, accounts of major energy-using equipment, accounts of energy measuring instruments, energy-saving technical measures and energy-saving management measures. The project unit shall implement the suggestions in the evaluation, further optimize the energy use scheme and improve the energy efficiency level.

　　Six, to carry out energy-saving review commitment system project completion acceptance and post supervision.

　　Before the project is put into production and use, the project unit shall check and accept the implementation of the energy-saving review commitments by itself, and form an acceptance report. The acceptance report shall be objective and true, and the project unit shall submit the acceptance report according to the project management authority through the management system within 10 working days after the acceptance is completed. The energy-saving review and management department shall carry out post-event supervision on all pilot projects of energy-saving review and commitment system, and carry out energy-saving supervision on the energy consumption, energy efficiency level and implementation of energy-saving measures of the project in combination with the energy-saving review commitment book, energy-saving review commitment registration form, in-process evaluation suggestions and acceptance reports.

　　Seven, energy-saving review commitment system project rewards and punishments measures

　　Within the scope of the pilot area, the project units that handle the energy-saving review related work through the energy-saving review commitment shall complete the energy-saving review commitment before the start of construction, and take the energy-saving review commitment registration form as an important basis for the project construction, completion acceptance and operation management.

　　Failing to handle the energy-saving review commitment projects in accordance with the provisions, the project unit shall not start construction, and the completed projects shall not be put into production and use; Fixed assets investment projects that start construction without authorization or are put into production and use without authorization shall be ordered by the energy conservation review and management department to stop construction or stop production and use, and productive projects that cannot be reformed within a time limit or are not reformed within the time limit shall be reported to the people’s government at the same level by the energy conservation review and management department according to the authority and ordered to close, and the responsibility of the responsible person concerned shall be investigated according to law.

　　For fixed assets investment projects that make energy-saving review commitments by splitting projects or providing false materials, the energy-saving review management department shall cancel the registration form of energy-saving review commitments.

　　For fixed assets investment projects that fail to implement the energy-saving review commitments, the energy-saving review management department shall order the project unit to make rectification within a time limit, and if it cannot be corrected or fails to do so within the time limit, the energy-saving review management department shall impose penalties in accordance with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations.

　　The management department of energy conservation review shall deal with the illegal acts of project units and third-party institutions in the pilot project of energy conservation review commitment according to law, and the relevant information shall be publicized to the public in a timely manner on the beijing municipal commission of development and reform portal website and the Beijing public credit information service platform.

　　Encourage project units to adopt advanced energy-saving technologies and products, continuously optimize energy consumption structure and improve energy efficiency. For the project units that make commitments and implement them according to the advanced value level of energy efficiency standards (including but not limited to the standards involved in the energy-saving review of fixed assets investment projects in Beijing and the energy efficiency guidelines for equipment), the relevant urban departments will give priority to energy-saving technological transformation, cleaner production audit, high-cost projects in cleaner production, and advanced collective and individual commendation for energy conservation.

　　Attachment: 1. Commitment letter for energy saving review of Beijing fixed assets investment projects.

　　　　　2. Registration Form of Energy Saving Review Commitment of Beijing Fixed Assets Investment Project

　　　　　3. Guidelines on energy consumption and equipment energy efficiency for energy-saving review of fixed assets investment projects in Beijing

Annex 3

Guide to energy consumption and equipment energy efficiency for energy-saving review of fixed assets investment projects in Beijing

beijing municipal commission of development and reform

Beijing Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Center

August 2019

Foreword

　　According to the Notice of the General Office of the Municipal Government on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Examination and Approval System for Engineering Construction Projects in Beijing (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2018] No.36) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Commitment System for Enterprise Investment Projects in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (for Trial Implementation) (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2019] No.3), The Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan of Energy Saving Review Commitment System for Fixed Assets Investment Projects in Beijing (for Trial Implementation) (No.3 [2019] of Beijing Development and Reform Commission), and carried out the pilot work of energy saving review commitment system for fixed assets investment projects in Beijing City Sub-center and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone.

　　Energy efficiency level is an important content of energy-saving review commitment, and it is also an important basis for energy-saving review departments to carry out in-process evaluation and post-event supervision. Therefore, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Beijing Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Center have sorted out the relevant national and Beijing energy conservation laws, policies, standards and norms, and extracted the commonly used energy efficiency indicators of civil buildings, energy consumption limits per unit product, energy efficiency indicators of major energy-using equipment, etc., aiming at the actual situation of fixed assets investment projects in this city, for the reference of energy conservation review of fixed assets investment projects in this city.

　　The pilot project of energy-saving review and commitment system for fixed assets investment projects in this Municipality must meet the requirements of access value in the guide and reach the requirements of advanced value as far as possible.

Catalogue

　　First, the civil building energy efficiency index

　　(1) Residential buildings

　　1. Residential building energy consumption index

　　2. Energy consumption index of student dormitory building

　　3. Energy consumption index of nursing home building

　　4. kindergarten building energy consumption index

　　(2) Public buildings

　　1. Energy consumption index of office buildings

　　2. Energy consumption index of shopping mall buildings

　　3. Energy consumption index of cultural and educational buildings

　　4. Energy consumption index of medical buildings

　　5. Hotel building energy consumption index

　　6. Energy consumption index of underground garage and equipment room

　　Second, the energy consumption limit per unit product

　　III. Energy Efficiency Indicators of Main Energy-using Equipment

　　Four, all kinds of energy conversion standard coal reference coefficient

　　First, the civil building energy efficiency index

　　According to Energy Consumption Index of Civil Buildings (DB11/T 1413-2017), civil buildings are divided into residential buildings and public buildings. Among them, residential buildings are divided into houses, dormitories, nursing homes and kindergartens (energy efficiency standards refer to residential buildings); Public buildings are divided into offices, shopping malls, culture and education, medical care, hotels and so on. At the same time, this guide also gives corresponding energy consumption indicators for underground garages and equipment rooms.

　　Second, the energy consumption limit per unit product

　　In combination with the requirements of the Catalogue of Prohibitions and Restrictions on New Industries in Beijing (2018 Edition), According to the energy consumption quota of liquid crystal display unit product (DB11/T 982-2013), energy consumption quota of manufacturing numerical control machine tool unit product (DB11/T 983-2013), comprehensive energy consumption quota of heating boiler (DB11/ 1150-2015) and energy consumption quota of urban sewage treatment (DB11 According to the relevant standards, such as Energy Consumption Limit for Domestic Waste Incineration (DB11 T 1234-2017), Energy Consumption Limit for Unit Products of Cogeneration (Gas) (DB11/T 1456-2017) and Comprehensive Energy Consumption Limit for Unit Products of Ready-mixed Mortar (DB11/T 1527-2018), this department has distributed the.

　　III. Energy Efficiency Indicators of Main Energy-using Equipment

　　In accordance with the requirements of the Measures for the Administration of Energy Efficiency Labels (Order No.35 of the National Development and Reform Commission and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine in 2016), the National Development and Reform Commission, together with the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the National Certification and Accreditation Administration, shall formulate uniform and applicable product energy efficiency standards, implementation rules, energy efficiency labeling styles and specifications. This part combines the energy efficiency limit value and energy-saving evaluation value of clear water centrifugal pump (GB19762-2007), energy efficiency limit value and energy efficiency grade of ventilator (GB19761-2009), energy efficiency limit value and energy efficiency grade of water chiller (GB19577-2015) and energy efficiency limit value and energy efficiency grade of multi-connected air conditioner (heat pump) unit. The energy efficiency limits and energy efficiency grades of unit air conditioners (GB19576-2004), the energy efficiency limits and energy efficiency grades of room air conditioners (GB12021.3-2010) and other standards provide the basis for the classification of energy efficiency grades of ventilation and air conditioning equipment. Combined with the Limited Value of Energy Efficiency and Energy Efficiency Grade of Three-phase Distribution Transformer (GB20052-2013), the basis for dividing the energy efficiency grade of transformer is given. Combined with the Design Standard for Building Lighting (GB50034-2013), the basis of energy efficiency classification of lighting lamps is given.

　　Beijing, January 25th (Reporter Shangguan Yun), a client of Zhongxin. com, "I was busy entertaining New Year guests on the morning of the first day of the year. The streets are crowded with farmers wearing new clothes, men, women and children, bustling, eating and selling, going to pubs, buying decals (that is, New Year pictures), watching tricks, and crowded everywhere. " This is a reunion scene described by Feng Zikai in "Chinese New Year".

　　"the first day of the first month" refers to the first day of the first month, and it is also the "spring festival" today. On this day, the younger generation will pay New Year greetings to their elders, prepare refreshments to entertain guests, and welcome the New Year and spring.

Data Map: As the Spring Festival approaches, people in Beijing buy New Year pictures. China News Service reporter Futian photo

　　The Spring Festival with a long history

　　"In addition to the sound of firecrackers at the age of one, the spring breeze warms Tu Su. Thousands of families always change new peaches for old ones. "

　　After New Year’s Eve, the first day of the first month followed. Du Taiqing in the Sui Dynasty said in the Five Candles Collection: "The first month is the end of the month, and one day is the Yuan Day, which is also a cloud, and it is also a cloud." After the Revolution of 1911, the Gregorian calendar was adopted to count the years, so it was called "New Year’s Day" on January 1st of the Gregorian calendar and "Spring Festival" on the first day of the first lunar month.

　　Therefore, in this sense, Chinese has a long history of celebrating the Spring Festival. Moreover, in the old folk tradition, the Spring Festival started in La Worship in the twelfth lunar month, or the sacrificial stoves on the 23rd and 24th of the twelfth lunar month did not end until at least the 15th day of the first month (Shangyuan Festival), and the days passed slowly.

　　"Because it appeared very early, the Spring Festival-related celebrations have existed since their own written records." Wang Juan, a folklorist, said that it was just that the initial activity time was not fixed, and it was not until the Han Dynasty had a standardized calendar that the date was determined.

　　In the farming society, Chinese New Year is a rare reunion and leisure time in a year. Spring Festival or Spring Festival is more like a continuous process, reaching its climax on New Year’s Eve and the first day of the first month. From the first day of junior high school to the seventh day of junior high school, every day has some exquisite and corresponding customs.

　　The first day of the first month is "Chicken Day"

　　The first day of the first month plays a very important role in the whole New Year custom.

Data map: The picture shows that the shops are full of new year’s goods with a strong flavor. Photo by Yellow River

　　Legend has it that from the first day of the first month to the seventh day of the first month, Nu Wa made chickens, dogs, pigs, sheep, cows and horses in the first six days, and made people on the seventh day. Therefore, these seven days are called chicken day, dog day, pig day, sheep day, cow day, horse day and human day respectively.

　　That is to say, the first day of the first month is also the "Chicken Day". The ancients paid special attention to the chicken and called it "the bird of five virtues". The Biography of Korean Poetry said that it has a crown on its head and is a virtue; There is a distance behind the foot to fight, which is a martial virtue; It is brave for the enemy to dare to fight before; It is benevolence to have food to greet the same kind; It is faith to keep vigil and dawn.

　　There is also a legend that "chickens eat ghosts". On this day, people will paint chickens and stick them on the doors to show their sincerity. The earliest chicken shape was carved on the door, and later it was derived from paper cutting, New Year pictures and other forms: the cock’s mouth was full of "five poisons", that is, scorpions, lizards, etc., which meant to ward off evil spirits.

　　Celebrate New Year’s greetings to elders and prepare refreshments to entertain guests.

　　After the New Year’s Eve dinner, I also received the Kitchen God, and stepped on the scraps of firecrackers and paper. As usual, on the first day of the first month of the first month, I was going to "pay New Year greetings" to my relatives and elders. People put on new clothes, prepare refreshments and sweets, and entertain guests.

Data Map: Various shapes of "Rat" lanterns. Photo by Luo Bo

　　This is also a way for people to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new and express their best wishes to each other. Generally speaking, New Year’s greetings begin at home. On the morning of the first day, after the younger generation gets up, they should first pay New Year’s greetings to their elders, saying auspicious words such as wishing good health. The elders should also give some lucky money to the younger generation, and everyone is happy.

　　After that, neighbors, relatives and friends will also visit each other for New Year’s greetings or get together for drinks. Gu Tieqing, a Qing Dynasty man, described in Qing Jia Lu, "Men and women worship their parents twice, and the master leads a humble family, leaving relatives and friends of their neighbors … … Even those who don’t meet for the rest of their lives, at this time, they also worship each other at the door … …”

　　During the Spring Festival, people who are familiar with each other meet on the road. They should say "Congratulations on getting rich" and "Best wishes in the four seasons" to each other, or simply say "Happy New Year". Although there are not many words, they are soaked with the festive spirit of the New Year.

　　With the development of the times, the ways of New Year greetings are constantly changing, adding new contents and forms, such as WeChat New Year greetings and telephone New Year greetings.

　　Why are you not allowed to "move the broom" on this day?

　　During the Spring Festival, ancient scholar-officials had the custom of greeting each other with famous cards. Wen Zhiming, a great painter of the Ming Dynasty, described it in the poem "New Year"; "I don’t want to meet each other, but I want to pay tribute, and the famous paper is full of cover; I also throw a few papers with people, and the world hates simplicity and is not too empty. "

Data map. China News Service reporter Liu Xinshe

　　The above-mentioned "name thorn" and "name nickname" are a bit like "New Year cards" later. They are convenient and practical for connecting feelings and exchanging greetings, and they are still popular today.

　　In addition, it is said that the first day of the first month is the birthday of the broom, so you can’t move the broom on this day, otherwise it will sweep away all the good luck. If you have to sweep the floor, you have to sweep the house from the outside, so you won’t "break the money".

　　In the same way, you can’t throw water out and take out the garbage on this day. People clean their homes on New Year’s Eve. On the first day of the lunar new year, they don’t take out brooms or take out garbage, and then they prepare a big bucket to hold waste water.

　　Today, those taboos are naturally superstitious, but in terms of real life, they also have another meaning: I hope people will work less and have more rest during the New Year.

　　In addition to jiaozi, there are these foods on the first day of the first month.

　　Jiaozi is a must-have food during the Spring Festival. In addition, in ancient times, people also paid attention to eating eggs and spicy dishes. In the Jin and Zhou Dynasties, the local customs record says: "Zhengdan, when you swallow a chicken, it is called refined shape. I also spit five spicy dishes in the morning to help make five Tibetan qi. "

Data Map: jiaozi posed as a fish. Photo by Wang Yizhao

　　The vegetables put in the five-spice plate are not exactly the same everywhere. Generally, there are five kinds of spicy vegetables, such as onion and leek, and some places will put coriander and spring vegetables. Different dishes have different meanings. But on the whole, "Xin" is homophonic for "new", which means welcoming the new year.

　　From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, eating spicy food is also an adjustment to the body: turbid qi accumulates in the body all winter. The ancients believed that eating spicy herbs is conducive to releasing those turbid qi, and eating "new" things at the beginning of the new year echoes the coming spring.

　　"If you have money and no money, go home for the New Year." Spring Festival is of great significance in Chinese’s life. Up to now, the old custom has long been a culture that needs no explanation and has been integrated into people’s blood. Even though I have been away from home for many years, I am still haunted by dreams.

　　At the 2017 national Spring Festival travel rush video conference held on December 28th, Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced that the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush will reach 2.978 billion in 2017, an increase of 63 million or 2.2% over the previous year, and the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush will reach a new high. Among them, there were 2.52 billion road trips, an increase of 1%; 356 million railway passengers, a year-on-year increase of 9.7%; 58.3 million passenger trips in civil aviation, an increase of 10%; 43.5 million passengers were transported by water, an increase of 2%.

　　The pressure is greater than in previous years, and the transportation capacity has also reached a new high.

　　Although the increase of passenger flow is a low year since 2012, Lian Weiliang believes that the pressure on Spring Festival travel rush in 2017 is greater than that in previous years, mainly in four aspects.

　　First, the peak is early and the peak is high. In 2017, Spring Festival travel rush is the earliest Spring Festival travel rush in the past five years, with student flow and work flow superimposed on each other, and the peak of passenger flow comes earlier, lasts longer and has a high peak.

　　The second is the pressure of passenger and cargo transportation. Since the beginning of winter, the demand for transportation of electric coal, grain and other goods is obviously stronger than in previous years. It is very difficult to protect both customers and key materials during Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Third, there are many abnormal weather factors. According to the forecast of the meteorological department, the meteorological conditions in Spring Festival travel rush are more complicated than in previous years, which will have some impact on the order of Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Fourth, the pressure of safe operation has increased. Large passenger flow, traffic flow and bad weather further increase the traffic safety risk. In view of the demand of Spring Festival travel rush with early peak hours and large passenger flow, both land and water are ready, and sufficient transport capacity is prepared.

　　Additional chartered cars and boats were set up on highways and waterways. According to Liu Xiaoming, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Transport, Spring Festival travel rush will adjust the departure density of buses, buses and urban rail transit in time according to the change of passenger flow, and increase the number of urban and rural buses. Postal express delivery enterprises should ensure "no stop, no rejection and no backlog" before the Spring Festival to provide protection for holiday supply.

　　Railway transport capacity hit a record high. Li Wenxin, deputy general manager of China Railway Corporation, said that the railway will take measures such as reconnecting the popular line EMUs, reducing the maintenance rate of EMUs, replacing hard seats with hard sleepers, and adding high-speed trains at night during peak transportation hours to maximize the supply of passenger capacity.

　　Urban traffic connects train information to prevent passengers from staying at the railway station.

　　Whether the transfer is smooth or not is the key to determine the efficiency of passengers’ travel. In rush hour and bad weather, different modes of transportation complement each other, making it easier for passengers to go home, which is expected to become the highlight of Spring Festival travel rush in the Year of the Rooster.

　　Pay more attention to the coordination between modes of transportation. "Heavy snow and foggy weather, roads and civil aviation can’t go, and railways are a supplement; During peak hours, the railway capacity is not enough, the roads should be topped up, and various modes of transportation can meet the travel needs. " Lian Weiliang said.

　　Pay more attention to the connection between trunk traffic and urban traffic. In the past, after the number of trains was added, it was inevitable that the urban traffic connection was not smooth, which led to the dilemma of passengers stranded in the railway station. This year, the "last mile" to go home was opened.

　　According to Liu Xiaoming, at the beginning of December, the Ministry of Transport and the Railway Corporation jointly issued a notice, docking the information of 2010 stops of 364 pairs of trains with additional or changed running lines, the information of planned train stops of 108 stations and the demand for connecting 465 night trains one by one. "The transportation department and the railway system will improve ‘ The first and last mile ’ Travel efficiency. "

　　Spring Festival travel rush’s service is also expected to continue to improve. The main railway stations will set up medical service points to improve the quality of railway services; On the highway side, the bus terminal above the second level connected with the railway will open the waiting room 24 hours a day and provide free boiled water; Civil aviation will focus on solving the shortcomings of ticketing, baggage, flight delay and information notification during passenger travel, and do a good job in delay handling and passenger service in bad weather such as snow, ice and fog to avoid mass incidents due to flight delays.

　　Combating scalping and coordinating the two battlefields online and offline.

　　Recently, a major traffic accident occurred in Ezhou, Hubei Province on December 2, and a number of serious accident symptoms and unsafe incidents … … The safety accidents in the transportation industry have sounded the alarm for the safety of Spring Festival travel rush, and the transportation safety situation is not optimistic.

　　"Ensuring the security of Spring Festival travel rush is the primary goal of doing a good job in Spring Festival travel rush." Fu Jianhua, deputy director of the State Administration of Work Safety, said that all kinds of serious illegal acts during Spring Festival travel rush would be severely investigated. For serious violations of laws and regulations that occurred during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, such as speeding and overcrowding of passenger vehicles, illegal manned trucks and overcrowding of passenger ships, it is necessary to strictly implement the seizure and revocation of licenses, as well as the "four unifications" law enforcement measures such as suspension of production for rectification, upper-limit punishment, closure and ban, and strict accountability.

　　Liu Xiaoming also said that in Spring Festival travel rush in the Year of the Rooster, it is strictly forbidden for bus drivers with a driver’s license of 12 points to participate in Spring Festival travel rush. Passenger transport enterprises that have suffered many traffic accidents this year should be given a "yellow card" and put forward feasible rectification measures within a time limit before they can participate in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　At present, public security organs at all levels are focusing on cracking down on theft, robbery and fraud. Li Wei, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Public Security, said that during his stay in Spring Festival travel rush, five "strike hard" actions will also be carried out around illegal and criminal actions that affect people’s travel safety.

　　First, crack down on the evil forces at the passenger station. For those who forcibly solicit customers, extort passengers, dominate the streets and occupy roads, and disrupt the traffic in stations and cities, we should organize our forces to concentrate on cracking down and arrest a number of criminals who are entrenched in passenger stations.

　　The second is to severely crack down on road bandits and road bullies, and to organize plainclothes squads to fight with cars in key areas and key routes.

　　The third is to severely crack down on illegal acts that undermine civil aviation flights. Illegal acts that seriously endanger aviation safety, such as smoking on the plane, turning on the mobile phone and opening the emergency hatch, should be dealt with strictly, quickly and severely according to law.

　　The fourth is to severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities that seriously endanger the safety of railway operation. Threatening to commit arson, explosion, throwing dangerous substances to disturb the order of railway operation, and engaging in illegal and criminal acts that affect the safe operation of trains on high-speed rail should be discovered in time and severely cracked down.

　　Fifth, in view of the new characteristics of scalping activities, coordinate the two battlefields online and offline, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities of scalping.

　　Our reporter Lu Yanan

　　[Network China Festival Spring Festival]China’s Spring Festival global "red whirlwind" shows the world’s "model"

　　Xinhuanet reporter Li Xiaoyu

　　As an important festival handed down by the Chinese nation for thousands of years, the Spring Festival has an insurmountable position in Chinese’s mind. In recent years, the spread of the Spring Festival overseas has been accelerating and its influence has been increasing. Some countries list the Spring Festival as a legal holiday, some countries hold colorful celebrations during the Spring Festival, and many international politicians also come to join in the fun … … How did the Spring Festival blow a "red whirlwind" around the world?

　　They also have a holiday during the Spring Festival — — Many countries make the Spring Festival a public holiday.

　　The Spring Festival holiday is no longer just a "welfare" for the people of China. More and more countries and regions in the world have designated the Lunar New Year in China as a public holiday.

　　Among Asian countries, Vietnamese, Korean, Singaporean and Malaysian countries have the same Lunar New Year holidays as China. In 2002, the Spring Festival was listed as a national public holiday in Indonesia. Since 2005, the Philippines announced that the first lunar month in China must be a national holiday.

　　In addition to Asian countries, many cities and states in the United States have identified the Spring Festival in China as a statutory holiday in their own state. For example, in 2014, the Spring Festival became a statutory school holiday in New York State and the first statutory Chinese holiday in American history. There are even calls in the Chinese community to make the Lunar New Year a national legal holiday in the United States.

　　At present, nearly 20 countries and regions around the world have designated the Spring Festival in China as a legal holiday for the whole or some cities under their jurisdiction. The Spring Festival in China is becoming more and more international, and it has become a festival celebrated all over the world.

　　They play like this during the Spring Festival — — The world will make the Spring Festival a super big Party.

　　How to spend the Spring Festival? Living in China, you can naturally talk about family reunion, visiting relatives and friends, visiting temple fairs and other activities. Unexpectedly, in foreign countries, the Spring Festival has gradually become a super event.

　　In 2015, in order to celebrate the Spring Festival in China, new york held a large-scale fireworks show "Harmony with China" on the Hudson River, which was as large as the fireworks show on the National Day of the United States. This is the first time in American history that fireworks were set off on a large scale for the Spring Festival in China.

　　In the Spring Festival of China in 2017, the largest celebration outside Asia was held in London, the capital of England. The parade of dragon and lion dances and floats went from Trafalgar Square to Chinatown, attracting thousands of onlookers and cheers. By the Spring Festival of 2017, the Empire State Building has been lighting up for the Spring Festival in China for 17 consecutive years, and the Sydney Opera House has also held the China New Year Bright Red Event … … The Spring Festival in China has become a grand ceremony in the world.

　　With the popularity of outbound travel during the Spring Festival, many countries have tried their best to attract tourists from China, and the Spring Festival elements are everywhere, making China tourists feel at home.

　　In the Spring Festival of the Year of the Rooster, China’s songs were played in shopping malls in Phuket, Thailand, Picasso’s works were exhibited at Charles de Gaulle Airport, and the China Spring Festival was called a British festival in British travel brochures. During the Spring Festival of the Year of the Monkey, Dubai Airport Duty Free Shop held a series of promotions, decorated the booth with traditional festive elements of China, and hundreds of red lanterns decorated the glittering dome of the South Bank Shopping Plaza in Los Angeles … … Tourists from China bring warmth to the world economy with weak recovery and lack of confidence, and the world has also turned the Spring Festival in China into a large carnival.

　　They come to pay New Year greetings during the Spring Festival — — Foreign dignitaries came together to celebrate the New Year.

　　Nowadays, more and more foreign politicians also make public appearances during the Spring Festival to pay New Year greetings to the people of China. During the Lunar New Year in China in 2017, many international dignitaries, including UN Secretary-General Gutierrez, British Prime Minister Theresa May, South African President Jacob Zuma, Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen and Philippine President Duterte, delivered videos or congratulatory messages to wish the people of China a happy New Year.

　　There are also some politicians who "join in the fun" and personally integrate themselves into the festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival in China. In 2015, Prince Charles of England and his wife, Mrs. Duke of Cornwall, went to China City in London to watch the lion dance, learn Chinese characters, and participate in Chinese New Year celebrations. In 2017, Ivanka, the daughter of President Trump of the United States, took her daughter arabella to the China Embassy in the United States to pay a New Year’s call, which became a much-told story.

　　The Spring Festival of the Year of the Dog is coming soon. How will the world celebrate the Year of China? We will wait and see!

　　(Text comes from Xinhua News Agency, People’s Daily Overseas Edition, China News Network, Beijing Youth Daily, etc.)