"Happy New Year’s Eve", the 2020 Spring Festival Gala by the Central Radio and Television General Station will be unveiled on New Year’s Eve on January 24th. Today, the Spring Festival Gala program list is freshly released, and all 30 programs are announced.

　　The 2020 Spring Festival Gala adopts the mode of Beijing main venue linking Zhengzhou and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Henan, focusing on the great achievements made in the 70 years since the founding of New China, the decisive battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way in 2020, the decisive battle to get rid of poverty and other themes, as well as the happiness, acquisition, security and pride brought to the people of all ethnic groups in the country, and it is full of joy, auspiciousness and jubilation on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala.

　　This year, the number of language programs reached eight, the highest in the past years. Works such as Interesting Tales of Life, Mother-in-law, Sister Flowers at the Airport, Happiness is actually very simple, Like You, Like Me and so on are closely related to public life, and I strive to enjoy them. The emotional concentration and ideological depth of the works such as "Snow and jiaozi Love" and "Parents Love" pay equal attention to each other. They not only move people with emotion, but also strive to resonate with the audience’s heartstrings at the same frequency, which is more philosophical and enlightening. Through whipping formalism and bureaucracy, "Going Through the Field" makes the people praise the positive wind and discipline in laughter.

　　Song and dance programs, Li Xian, Zhu Yilong, Sandra, Zhou Dongyu, Li Qin, William Chan, LAY, Karry, Wang Jiaer, Yi Qian Qian Xi, Yang Zi, Wang Yuan, Wei Daxun and many other new generation actors sang the youth declaration of the younger generation with songs. Guo Lanying, Li Guangxi, Yang Hongji, Li Guyi, David Jiang, Tong Tiexin and other old artists staged songs, and classic old songs and new songs, such as My Motherland, Good News in Border Villages and Splendid Well-off Society, gathered positive energy, sang the main theme and stirred people’s hearts.

　　In addition, Leo, Eddie Peng Yuyan and Peng Yuchang made a surprise appearance in the magic show, opening the door to the fantasy world with the magician; In the acrobatic program, China acrobatics combines jujitsu with group modeling, which brings strength and beauty to life on the stage of the Spring Festival Evening. The martial arts performance "Wulin Xiongfeng" shows the profound Chinese martial arts spirit in the harmony of martial arts and dance; "Brilliant Pear Garden" is a collection of famous works and plays Four Great Classical Novels.

　　On October 3rd, new minerals were discovered by researchers Ge Xiangkun, Fan Guang and Li Ting of China Nuclear Geological Science and Technology Co., Ltd. (Beijing Geological Research Institute of Nuclear Industry).Nioboaotite (Nioboaotite)It was officially approved by the Committee on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (IMA CNMNC) of the International Mineral Association with the approval number IMA 2022-127a. This was discovered nearly 70 years after the establishment of China’s nuclear geological system.The 13th new mineralIt is another original new discovery of CNNC’s in-depth implementation of innovation-driven development strategy and strong support for basic innovation.

　　The niobium Baotou deposit is found in the world-famous Bayanobo deposit in Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, and occurs in niobium-rare earth-iron ore. It is brown to black, columnar or tabular, semi-autogenous to heteromorphic, and its particle size is about 20-80μ m。 Niobium Baotou ore is a silicate mineral rich in Ba, Nb, Ti, Fe and Cl, and its ideal formula is Ba4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl, belonging to tetragonal crystal system and space group I41a (# 88).

　　Backscatter electron image of Niobium Baotou mine

　　In the picture, Bao-Nb— Niobium Baotou mine, Py— Pyrite, Mnz-Ce— Cerium monazite, Dol— Dolomite, Qz — Shi Ying, Clb-Mn— Keywords manganese-niobite, Aes-Ce-Ce refractory stone, Bsn-Ce— Keywords bastnasite, Syn-Ce— parisite

　　Baiyunebo deposit is rich in mineral species. Up to now, more than 150 minerals have been discovered, including 16 new minerals. Nb-Baotou mine is the 17th new mineral discovered in this deposit, and it is a Nb-rich analog discovered in Baotou mine in 1960s. Through this study, the problem of electricity price balance in Baotou mine, which has been debated for a long time in the international mineral circles, has been solved, and it has also laid a theoretical foundation for the research of niobium Baotou mine. Nb-rich Nb-bearing Baotou mine not only increases the types of niobium minerals in the deposit, but also provides a new research perspective for the mechanism of niobium enrichment and integration, and provides a new direction for the development of strategic key metals such as niobium.

　　Crystal structure diagram of niobium Baotou ore [001]

　　The discovery and research of new minerals belong to the category of basic scientific research, which is an important embodiment of human beings’ continuous understanding and discovery of unknown things in nature, and reflects the mineralogical research level of a country. Beijing Geological Research Institute of Nuclear Industry of China National Nuclear Corporation has given full play to the leading role of scientific and technological innovation, systematically established a mineral research technology system, and made new breakthroughs in the field of new mineral research in recent years, leading to the discovery of 11 new minerals, which has made important contributions to China’s new mineral research.

Su Jian zhi an〔2020〕123number

Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau (Project Construction Committee), Ecological Environment Bureau, Urban Management Bureau, Nanjing, Wuxi, Suzhou and Nantong Gardens (Municipal) Bureau:

In order to implement the Emergency Plan for Heavy Pollution Weather in Jiangsu Province, do a good job in classified control of dust pollution prevention and control on construction sites, implement the exemption policy for control and support the smooth progress of construction projects, according to the Emergency Plan for Heavy Pollution Weather in Jiangsu Province issued by the general office of the provincial government (Su Zhengban made [2019〕fiveNo.), the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment jointly formulated the Emergency Work Plan for Dust Control on Construction Sites in Heavy Pollution Weather in Jiangsu Province (attached), and relevant local departments are requested to seriously implement it.

Contact: Xu Jiaxiang,025-51868699. Mailbox:707373088@qq.com.　

　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Jiangsu Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　 　　　　Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecological Environment

　 　 　 　 　2020yeareightmoonsixsun　

(This piece is publicly released)

　

　

Dust from construction sites in heavily polluted weather in Jiangsu Province

Control emergency work plan (for Trial Implementation)

　

First, set the purpose

Implement the Emergency Plan for Heavy Pollution Weather in Jiangsu Province, establish and improve the working mechanism for dust prevention and control at construction sites in heavy pollution weather, and effectively control and reduce the impact of dust on air quality at construction sites.

Second, the basis for formulation

Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Three-year Action Plan for Winning the Blue Sky Defence War (Guo Fa [2018〕22No.), Notice of the Provincial Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Jiangsu Province’s Three-year Action Plan to Win the Blue Sky Defence War (Su Zhengfa [2018〕122No.), Emergency Plan for Heavy Pollution Weather in Jiangsu Province (Su Zhengban made [2019〕fiveNo.) and other documents.

Third, the scope of application

Dust prevention and control in the construction, reconstruction, expansion, landscaping and demolition of housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects in the province under the condition of heavy pollution weather.

Fourth, the working principle

Construction, urban management and ecological environment departments at all levels shall, under the unified leadership of the local people’s government, follow the principle of "graded responsibility, timely response, coordination and dynamic control".,Do a good job in the prevention and control of dust on construction sites in heavily polluted weather, respond to emergency warning in time, quickly implement emergency measures, strengthen communication and cooperation between departments, and improve joint prevention and control and rapid response capabilities. According to the early warning information, start the corresponding level of response, and make corresponding adjustments with the change of early warning information.

Five, early warning classification and emergency response measures

According to the Emergency Plan for Heavy Pollution Weather in Jiangsu Province (Su Zhengban made [2019〕fiveNumber), early warning from low to high is divided intoⅢ、Ⅱ、IThree levels are marked with yellow, orange and red respectively, and the red warning is the highest level.

(1) Yellow warning: predict the future.48Hourly air quality index of districts and cities (AQI) the average value is reached200Above, or monitoring to districts and cities.SO₂Hourly concentration reached500microgram/More than cubic meters, and did not meet the high-level warning conditions.

startⅢLevel emergency response, emergency response measures are as follows：

1. Increase the frequency of law enforcement inspections on construction sites;

2. Stop blasting, crushing, building demolition, concrete mixing without closure, and stop spraying and painting on outdoor construction sites and shotcreting on slope protection;

3. Earthwork excavation, road surface excavation, road surface washing and planing, earthwork transportation (except that it is transported by closed muck trucks above the national standard 5), floor garbage cleaning and mechanical operations such as crushing, cutting and sawing are suspended;

4. Increase the frequency of sprinkling water on the construction site to reduce dust, mechanically flush the roads at the entrance and exit of the construction site, and strengthen the coverage of the exposed ground that is not hardened, the material yard that is easy to raise dust, and the shutdown site (see Annex for coverage requirements, methods and scope)one）。

(2) orange warning:Predict future persistenceseventy-twoHourly air quality index of districts and cities (AQI) the average value is reached200Above, or monitoring to districts and cities.SO₂Hourly concentration reached650microgram/More than cubic meters, and did not meet the high-level warning conditions.

startⅡLevel emergency response, emergency response measures are as follows:

1. Increase the frequency of law enforcement inspections on construction sites;

2. Stop blasting, crushing, and concrete mixing without closure, and stop painting and shotcreting for slope protection in outdoor construction sites;

3. Except for livelihood security projects, other open-air demolition and construction site operations are suspended (continuous concrete pouring can be carried out normally for technical requirements);

4. Increase the frequency of sprinkling water on the construction site to reduce dust, implement mechanized flushing on the roads at the entrance and exit of the construction site, and strengthen the coverage of the exposed ground that is not hardened, the material yard that is prone to dust, and the shutdown site;

5. Transport vehicles such as bulk materials, coal, coke, slag, sand and earthwork are all prohibited (excluding ready-mixed commercial concrete and mortar, steel, etc.);

6. All fuel engineering machinery is stopped.

(3) Red warning:Predict future persistence96Hourly air quality index of districts and cities (AQI) the average value is reached200Above, or predict the future.24Hourly air quality index of districts and cities (AQI) the average value is reached450Above, or monitoring to districts and cities.SO₂Hourly concentration reachedeight hundredmicrogram/More than cubic meters.

startILevel emergency response, emergency response measures are as follows:

1. Increase the frequency of law enforcement inspections on construction sites;

2. Stop blasting, crushing, and concrete mixing without closure, and stop painting and shotcreting for slope protection in outdoor construction sites;

3. All open-air demolition and construction site operations are suspended (continuous concrete pouring can be carried out normally for technical requirements);

4. Increase the frequency of sprinkling water on the construction site to reduce dust, implement mechanized flushing on the roads at the entrance and exit of the construction site, and strengthen the coverage of the exposed ground that is not hardened, the material yard that is prone to dust, and the shutdown site;

5. Transport vehicles such as bulk materials, coal, coke, slag, sand and earthwork are all prohibited (excluding ready-mixed commercial concrete and mortar, steel, etc.);

6. All fuel engineering machinery shall be stopped (except for emergency rescue).

Early warning at all levels must strictly implement the emergency emission reduction measures for heavily polluted weather stipulated by the state and the province and other response measures specified in the emergency plan.

Construction sites and processes listed in the emergency control exemption list (see annex2), the operation can be carried out in accordance with the exemption management measures during the early warning period.

The early warning information of heavy pollution weather is released or released by the office of the provincial heavy pollution weather emergency command center, and the information is sent to the people’s government of the emergency response city, and the information is also released to the media and the public. The people’s governments of all districts and cities shall, according to the instructions of the Office of the Emergency Command Center for Heavy Pollution Weather or the changing trend of air quality in this Municipality, designate relevant departments to issue or remove early warning information for heavy pollution weather.

VI. Job Requirements

(1) Strengthen leadership and make careful arrangements.Construction, urban management, ecological environment and other departments at all levels should fully understand the importance of prevention and control of dust pollution in construction sites, do a good job in classified management and control, and implement the policy of exemption from management and control, not only to ensure the control of atmospheric environment, but also to support the smooth progress of engineering construction projects. It is necessary to do a good job in the classification and grading control of concrete enterprises, and ensure that the process requiring continuous concrete pouring can be carried out normally from the source. Local construction administrative departments should urge the construction site to take effective measures to realize "six hundred percent" of enclosure around the construction site, stacking and covering of dust-prone materials, wet earthwork excavation, road hardening, cleaning of vehicles entering and leaving, and closed transportation of muck vehicles, and install online monitoring and video monitoring equipment.

(two) rotating consultation, strengthen cooperation.The Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment have established a monthly rotating consultation mechanism to regularly communicate, exchange work information and study intersection issues. Departments of city construction, urban management and ecological environment can refer to this model, regularly strengthen research on issues of common concern and concern, and formulate scientific, reasonable and effective emergency control measures for heavy polluted weather while doing a good job in dust control at the construction site, so as to prevent frequent shutdown of the construction process and bring greater risks to safety production. Local construction administrative departments should master the management of construction sites during emergency control, assess the impact of heavily polluted weather on engineering construction, and report to the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development in a timely manner.

(3) Strengthen joint law enforcement and implement precise punishment.Local construction, ecological environment and urban management departments should make full use of the provincial comprehensive monitoring platform for pollution prevention and control, weave and compile the "tight encirclement" for monitoring environmental pollution, integrate online monitoring facilities of construction, urban management, ecological environment and other departments, further strengthen information sharing, and implement online dynamic management of pollutant discharge. To carry out joint law enforcement actions on a regular basis, the construction administration of each district and city.The competent department shall put forward the "six hundred percent" implementation requirements (see the annex for the "six hundred percent" implementation reference suggestions)three) to provide a basis for the subsequent implementation of joint precision law enforcement.The outstanding and difficult problems found in the inspection are entered into the comprehensive supervision platform, and the whole process is tracked and supervised to ensure timely rectification. Local construction administrative departments should increase the frequency of inspections during the emergency control of heavy polluted weather, and immediately order rectification if they find that illegal construction and dust control measures are not in place; It is necessary to urge construction units to strengthen dust prevention and control education; For construction sites that have not stopped or resumed work without authorization, severe punishment methods such as fines, notification, credit scoring, and restrictions on market access should be adopted to force the construction unit to implement the responsibility of dust prevention and control.

(4) Improve the positive incentive mechanism and implement differentiated management.Exemption policy is an important mechanism to encourage the development of environmental protection. Local construction administrative departments should urge construction enterprises and construction sites to strengthen pollution control, improve the pollution control level against industry benchmarks, and meet the conditions stipulated in the Administrative Measures for Exemption of Production Stop and Production Limit in Autumn and Winter in Jiangsu Province and Supplementary Notice on Strengthening Exemption Management of Production Stop and Production Limit in Autumn and Winter in Jiangsu Province, and encourage enterprises and project departments to actively submit exemption applications to local housing and construction departments. The construction department should take the lead in dynamic management of the exemption list of emergency management and control, include the qualified ones in the exemption list of emergency management and control, ensure that the incentive policies are put in place, and strengthen the clear orientation of "doing well is different from doing badly" in environmental protection. During the emergency exemption period, if any behavior contrary to the exemption conditions is found, the exemption qualification will be cancelled, and no application can be made again within six months. If the circumstances are serious, the relevant acts shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the housing construction credit score.

　

Attachment:1. Coverage requirements, methods and scope

2. Emergency control exemption process scope

3."Six hundred percent" implementation reference suggestions
attachmentone

　

Coverage requirements, methods and scope

　

I. Coverage requirements

Construction sites should strengthen management measures such as sealed storage or covering of cement and other fine-grained building materials that are easy to fly.Strengthen the coverage of exposed ground, material storage yard and shutdown site. Dust prevention measures such as dust prevention net covering and vegetation planting can be adopted for all kinds of exposed ground, mound and foundation pit excavation. Dust prevention net covering or vegetation planting should be adopted for vacant areas according to the service period and function. When building materials such as sand and stone and construction waste are piled in the open air, dust prevention net should be used for covering. For temporary construction, the exposed area and time of earthwork should be reduced as much as possible.

Second, the way of coverage

Dust-proof coverage in the construction area can adopt single coverage or composite coverage. Single coverage refers to the coverage method of using only dust-proof net, and the density of dust-proof net should be as dense as possible, and the dust-proof net with flat wire of more than four needles should be used for coverage to achieve the effect of dust prevention and dust fixation. By planting vegetation, before the greening effect is achieved, the dust-proof net should be used to cover it separately to form a composite cover, so as to achieve the effect of dust prevention and dust suppression. The dust-proof covering net in the construction area must be compacted firmly, which can play a good wind-proof and dust-proof effect in a certain period of time.

III. Coverage

In view of the shallow groundwater level in some areas of our province, the soil is sticky, the water retention is good, and the excavation is mostly wet soil, which is not easy to produce dust. In addition, the muck is generally covered with dense mesh, and the material is easy to age, the recovery rate is low, it is non-degradable, and it is easy to produce secondary pollution. Therefore, the covering requirements for the following procedures in the construction site are defined.

1. Requirements for muck covering in pile foundation engineering

Radius and periphery of working face of pile driver10-15mScope of the site, can not cover; The site should be paved with temporary roads, and the roads should be kept clean.

2. Requirements for muck coverage of foundation pit (trench) engineering

In the process of foundation pit (trench) excavation, the bottom of foundation pit may not be covered; If the foundation pit (groove) is sloping, the slope may not be covered; Parts involved in safety observation may not be covered; Hardened channels should be laid on the upper and lower ramps of the foundation pit, and the channels should be kept clean without covering the ramps; The wet muck can be stored in the shield tunnel section and the soil pit of the mining method tunnel without covering.

3. Requirements for muck coverage of municipal road engineering

Filler soil, waste soil and lime soil piled on site shall be covered; Earthwork or lime-soil subgrade shop48After hours, it has not been compacted, or the surface layer is dry and loose with dust after compaction, which should be covered; Water-stable inorganic binder base, after compaction, the surface layer is dry, loose and dusty, which should be covered; Effective dust prevention measures should be taken when dust-prone operations such as lime-soil mixing, pavement unification, cutting and chiseling are carried out.

4. Requirements for muck coverage of earthwork backfilling and greening in the later period.

Radius and periphery of mechanical working surface10-15mScope of the site, can not cover; After stopping the operation or after the completion of the operation, it should be in48Covering in time within hours.

5. Coverage requirements along the ground of high-speed rail or subway

In the construction site near the high-voltage catenary of high-speed rail or subway, the dust-proof net may be moved by typhoon, tornado and other forces, which may affect the safety of the high-voltage catenary. It is not appropriate to cover it with dust prevention net (refer to the relevant regulations of railway and subway protection zones for the safety distance), and it is appropriate to plant vegetation to achieve the effect of greening and solid settlement.

attachment2

　

Emergency control exemption process scope

　

On the premise of achieving excellent evaluation according to the Construction Site Dust Prevention and Control Inspection Scoring Form (see the attachment of Jiangsu Province Construction Site Dust Special Control Work Plan for details), the following procedures are exempted:

A, the main body and foundation construction

Underground waterproof construction, underground continuous wall grooving, scaffolding, formwork support and erection, steel binding, prestressed tensioning, component hoisting, lifting equipment dismantling, internal wall masonry, steel structure construction except painting, etc.

Second, building decoration and energy saving

Curtain wall installation, external wall plastering, external wall waterproofing, external wall thermal insulation, interior decoration and assembly decoration, etc.

Third, the building roof

Roof paving, waterproof and thermal insulation construction, etc.

Four, building water supply, drainage and heating

Water supply, drainage and heating construction of buildings other than ground-breaking operations such as outdoor trench excavation and backfilling.

Five, outdoor gardens and supporting facilities

Outdoor gardens and supporting line erection, installation, construction, etc. except ground-breaking operations such as outdoor trench excavation and backfilling.

VI. Urban Rail Transit Project

Underground excavation construction (shield, mining method), electricalSystem installation, underground track laying andConstruction requiring continuous operation due to the safety of process or surrounding environment and its upstream and downstream supporting operations.

Seven, municipal road and bridge engineering (including elevated section of track engineering)

Steel processing, formwork support, prestressing tendon tensioning and hole grouting, beam and slab hoisting and installation, etc.

Eight, pipeline engineering (including drainage, heating, gas, etc.)

Pipe jacking operation, trenchless pipeline repair construction, etc.

Nine, prefabricated buildings

The prefabricated assembly rate meets the Comprehensive Evaluation Standard for Assembled Buildings in Jiangsu Province (DB32/T　3753-2020) limit requirements of prefabricated building engineering construction (above the ground), etc.

X. Others

Water supply engineering, power supply engineering, electrical installation engineering construction, etc.; Road rescue projects due to road surface collapse or possible collapse accidents, emergency repair construction of drainage, heating and gas pipelines, etc.
attachmentthree

　

"Six hundred percent" implementation reference suggestions

　

First, the enclosure around the construction site is closed

oneConstruction sites in urban areas and built-up areas should choose enclosure types according to engineering characteristics to ensure enclosure tightness. Time limit exceededsixA month and don’t need to change frequently, should adopt a fixed enclosure with a closed bottom; Time limit for a project issixTemporary enclosures such as water yards can be used for those less than a month or those that need to be changed frequently on site.

2. Before the demolition, the demolition part shall be closed and fenced at the expropriation site where the household relocation is completed.

Second, the material stacking cover

one．Set up a special stacking area for easy-to-dust materials, so as to take them as you use them and cover them as you use them.

2Set up temporary garbage storage yard reasonably, and pile up construction garbage in a centralized and classified way.24If it cannot be removed in time within hours, dust prevention measures such as 100% coverage and sprinkling water shall be taken.

threeWet soil may not be covered, and the dried soil shall be cleaned, transported, turned over or covered in time. About wet soil (moisture content>5%) can be confirmed by observing that there is no obvious dust on the surface, squeezing free water or being able to twist and shape.

Three, earthwork excavation wet operation

oneDuring earthwork excavation, sufficient fog gun dust suppression equipment should be equipped, and the road should be cleaned, but water and ice should be prevented from causing potential safety hazards.

2For wet soil that does not produce dust, water spraying or spraying is not required. The specific judgment method is the same as above.

Fourth, pavement hardening

oneTemporary hardened pavement on the construction site shall be cast-in-place concrete or prefabricated panels that can be recycled.

2In the foundation construction stage, it is suggested to use temporary steel plates with satisfactory rigidity to harden the pavement, but it should be ensured that the temporary roads do not slip, dislocate or be damaged in use, and should be replaced in time after being damaged.

Five, in and out of the vehicle cleaning

one. All the body and wheels of engineering vehicles leaving the construction site should be cleaned, and equipped with automatic washing facilities. Only after washing can they enter the social road.

2Use information technology to strengthen supervision. For the construction site where the site conditions permit, it should be required to be equipped with vehicle unwashed capture equipment or video surveillance, and the relevant data should be pushed to the regulatory authorities with law enforcement power.

Six, muck vehicles closed transportation

Accelerate the upgrading of muck transport vehicles, and gradually force the use of closed muck transport vehicles (recommendedPvcFlat-push sealing mode) to solve the problems of vehicle overload, spilling and dripping.

　　Text | Shen Zhipeng

　　June 30, 2022

　　Qingdao "Qindao E-insurance" has 1.61 million participants, 76.3% of the same period last year. "Qindao E-insurance" announced that the insurance period would be extended by 20 days, and the insurance period for residents would end at 24: 00 on July 20th.

　　July 31, 2022

　　The number of Shanghai "Huhuibao" participants was 6.45 million, which was 87.27% of the same period last year. The insurance period of Huhuibao is extended by 20 days, and the premium and guarantee period remain unchanged.

　　In 2022

　　Weihai’s "Wei Ni Bao" enrollment progress is far lower than the same period last year.

　　These different names of insurance have a common name-"Huimin Insurance". With the new payment cycle of Huimin Insurance in various places, people find that the enthusiasm of customers is rapidly declining, and the participation data is declining instead of increasing.

　　Is it a customer change of heart or a product failure? There is a heated discussion in the industry about what happened to Huimin Bao, wondering whether such products can go on.

　　Some people blame this situation on the "death spiral" of insurance, and think that adverse selection is the main reason.

　　Specific to Huimin insurance, it is its low premium and high security ability, which lies in the sharing of medical expenses between healthy people and patients with previous diseases.

　　When the participation rate is high enough and there are enough healthy people who can share the medical costs of people with previous illnesses, Huimin insurance will continue;

　　Once the participation rate of healthy people is insufficient, and the proportion of people suffering from serious diseases in the insured population is gradually increasing, the overall product will enter a "death spiral", which will be unsustainable.

　　In fact, in addition to the "death spiral", Huimin Insurance entering 2022 is still facing multiple severe tests, and more deep problems are emerging one by one.

　　one

　　-Insurance Today-

　　Huimin Bao "triangle model"

　　Different parties have different perspectives and different demands.

　　Many people regard 2015 and Shenzhen as the starting time and starting place of Huimin insurance products, but it is not. The real Huimin insurance products began in 2020.

　　In 2015, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone took the lead in implementing supplementary insurance for serious illness, which has experienced years of running-in and stable operation.

　　In 2020, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of the Medical Security System (Zhongfa [2020] No.5) was promulgated, pointing out that:

　　"By 2030, a medical security system with basic medical insurance as the main body, medical assistance as the backing, supplementary medical insurance, commercial health insurance, charitable donations and medical mutual assistance will be fully established."

　　Huimin insurance is the product of the in-depth development of national medical insurance reform, and this document is the guiding document for all Huimin insurance products in the market. The nature of Huimin insurance is between basic medical insurance and commercial insurance. With the help of the third-party platform, Huimin insurance has developed rapidly, forming a triangular model of "government guidance, commercial operation and platform operation".

　　Due to the different perspectives of the government, insurance companies and platforms, apart from the common expectation of the participation rate, there are many differences in demands among the three parties, even for the insured users and the Huimin insurance project itself. This leads to a series of problems that affect the development of Huimin insurance.

　　2

　　-Insurance Today-

　　The first question

　　It is difficult to balance "government guidance" and "commercial operation"

　　2022 is the second year of many Huimin insurance projects. Because payout ratio was lower than expected in the first year, as a government-directed project, government departments were under great pressure from public opinion.

　　In this context, many regional medical insurance departments have put forward clear requirements for insurance companies. In fact, it is also understandable that an insurance project with a "quasi-policy" color endorsed by the government’s credibility for insurance companies can never sit idly by and watch commercial insurance companies earn a lot of money. However, for insurance companies, there are also pressures. On the one hand, health insurance has the characteristics of lagging claims, and some claims have not been paid yet; On the other hand, the project itself has to face the company’s profit assessment.

　　So, how to balance the two demands? This balance point is difficult to grasp. If the balance is not good, either the government’s support for the project will weaken or the insurance company will lose enthusiasm for the project. No matter which side weakens or withdraws, it will bring uncertainty, which is not conducive to the sustained and healthy development of Huimin Insurance.

　　For fear of over-commercialization, government-guided projects will prohibit excessive pursuit of profits and insurance companies from providing insurance products or services other than Huimin Insurance. This has brought great pressure to the Huimin insurance project. From the essence of business, the government-guided Huimin insurance project is more like a group policy in which the government as the insured and the insured voluntarily pay. With the advantage of number and scale, government departments have absolute bargaining power and dominance over insurance companies, which leads to such projects being meager, flat or even losing money. From the perspective of sustainable development of Huimin insurance, it is necessary to have commercial means and methods, otherwise, only operating a single Huimin insurance product will not enrich the product structure and increase the scale of operating income, and such projects will not form a business model.

　　Compared with the claim rate requirement, the government’s request for commercialization has a greater impact on the development of Huimin Insurance. Perhaps this is also one of the important reasons why Shenzhen’s serious illness supplementary insurance first emerged, but it was not copied externally.

　　three

　　-Insurance Today-

　　the second question

　　Two types of insurance companies, property insurance and life insurance, need to be improved and involved in each other.

　　At present, the main participants of Huimin Insurance are property insurance companies. The main reason is that property insurance companies are affected by the auto insurance reform, and they are very concerned about short-term health insurance premiums. With the help of the government business experience of property insurance companies, they quickly enter Huimin Insurance Circuit and grab a favorable position.

　　Compared with life insurance company’s complete life insurance product sequence, professional life insurance service ability and powerful service network, property insurance company has some inherent shortcomings, so it is necessary to continuously strengthen the professional strength of service and products, change the business thinking of auto insurance in the past, and realize long-term benefits through continuous operation and demand mining for customers.

　　In the early stage, life insurance companies participated in a small number of projects, and even if they participated, they only acted as co-insurance companies. The main reason was that life insurance companies focused on long-term insurance. In the last two years, the growth of long-term insurance premiums was hindered and the agent team dropped off. In addition, life insurance companies did not participate much in government-run projects before, which led to the initial lack of time for life insurance companies to quickly join Huimin Insurance Circuit.

　　Next, life insurance companies need to solve the relationship between Huimin insurance business and its team development and long-term insurance business. Life insurance teams and agents need to integrate Huimin insurance with their own business in order to stimulate life insurance potential and give play to their advantages.

　　Whether property insurance companies or life insurance companies do a good job in Huimin insurance business, they all need a joint platform company to continuously serve the growing and changing needs of customers through the combination of online empowerment and offline services, establish a stable customer relationship and a good service experience, and firmly lay the foundation for the long-term and stable development of Huimin insurance.

　　four

　　-Insurance Today-

　　Third question

　　The expectation of comprehensive protection and the reality of only covering serious illness

　　As an entry-level health insurance, Huimin Insurance has quickly completed the insurance education for the public, which is mainly due to the urgent protection needs of ordinary people (603883).

　　Today, with the development of society, we still see all kinds of information about fund-raising due to illness, which shows that there is still a cruel reality that many people in this society have not received corresponding protection, especially for low-and middle-income groups and underdeveloped areas, the breadth and depth of commercial insurance are far from what it should be.

　　It’s not that ordinary people don’t want to buy insurance, but there are practical problems. The first is the issue of trust, the second is that the price is too expensive, and the third is the threshold limit for participation.

　　It can be said that Huimin Insurance has solved the above problems well and even become the first commercial health insurance for many urban white-collar workers. It’s like people have to buy a full insurance after buying a car. Although they don’t know much about the specific content of full insurance, there are usually misunderstandings, thinking that all cars can be compensated for their accidents. Ordinary people buy Huimin Insurance and think that it can provide all medical insurance.

　　In fact, Huimin insurance is only a supplementary insurance for serious illness, and there are conditions such as higher deductible, which can not only solve most of the problems of most people, but also meet certain conditions for solving the problems of a few people.

　　In this way, there is an irreconcilable contradiction between the people’s comprehensive security needs and high psychological expectations and the limited security of Huimin insurance.

　　This year, there have been many voices questioning Huimin Insurance on the Internet, which even became a hot topic in local search. Everyone discussed "benefiting the people to protect the people", and there was a community of "* * * revealing the scam of benefiting the people".

　　This is usually because ordinary people do not pay attention to the details of the terms when they are insured. When they actually claim compensation, they find that the deductible is high and there are many restrictions on the scope of reimbursement, which will inevitably lead to emotional rebound. If the relevant parties do not provide good service and explain communication, they will easily escalate into negative public opinion.

　　The problem of benefiting the people and protecting public opinion has become a problem in many places, even in cities with high claims rate. After all, the real benefit is only those who are seriously ill and spend a lot of money.

　　These people are only a small part of all the insured. For most insured people, there is no benefit and no sense of gain.

　　For ordinary people, what they need is comprehensive protection and services, not only individuals but also families, which contain a lot of medical care and related content.

　　For example, there are children in the family who have bad teeth and are prone to problems, so there is a need for oral health care and protection; There are elderly people at home, medical needs or medication needs, and there will also be unexpected protection needs; For families, there are financial needs at the beginning or end of the month.

　　All these are not supported by a Huimin insurance, but need a Huimin security system, which not only solves the serious illness problem, but also solves the medical and health service needs, and also solves the mental health or financial health needs of families and individuals. From this perspective, Huimin Bao is only the first step.

　　five

　　-Insurance Today-

　　The fourth question

　　The operation platform is awkward.

　　At first, the platform company was the promoter of the rapid development of Huimin Insurance.

　　Some platform companies with mature experience and talent teams have helped insurance companies with political insurance experience or government resources to achieve a "zero to one" quick cold start. At one time, platform companies led or influenced the development of the project. However, with the increase in the number of platform companies and the increasing dominance of government departments, platform companies first came to an embarrassing situation.

　　There is even a fierce price killing between platforms. In this way, the platform’s own value and significance of existence have been completely abandoned. The platform itself should be based on operational services and technology empowerment to make money, but the result is to enter the market at the expense of "white-edged fighting" to the end. Moreover, in the actual operation process, the operation platform is doing the implementation work, but it is not allowed to do any commercialization or customer operation.

　　Some people even suggest that insurance companies can operate, but objectively speaking, the organizational structure and operating mechanism of insurance companies are traditional rules, and platform operation requires long-term investment of funds and teams, service integration and product innovation, and rapid and flexible response mechanisms, which are not what insurance companies can do.

　　In the actual project operation, limited by the commercialization of the government and the insurance company’s right to operate, it is difficult for platform companies to have the opportunity to try and innovate. This is also one of the main obstacles to Huimin’s innovation and development.

　　six

　　-Insurance Today-

　　The fifth question

　　To be or not to be?

　　Since there are so many deep-seated problems, some people worry that Huimin Bao will disappear soon.

　　I believe that Huiminbao will survive.

　　Huimin insurance "comes from time to time, thrives on demand, and changes according to the situation", which includes the arrangement of top-level design for people’s livelihood security, the rigid demand of promoting people’s livelihood, and the changes of times, insurance reform and industrial integration. Although there are many problems in the process of development, although some problems are unsolvable in a short time, there is reason to believe that time and development will break through each problem one by one.

　　From another angle, the security needs of ordinary people are there. If there is no Huimin insurance, is there a better alternative? Will other alternatives solve the current contradictions and problems? After substitution, can it bring greater industry development and social benefits? While thinking, let’s review the innovations and surprises in the development process of Huimin Insurance.

　　May 2020

　　Beijing Jinghuibao Project Team launched "Huitabao", the exclusive inclusive guarantee for women, which extended to specific groups on the basis of serious illness, and broadened the scope and services of reimbursement for specific diseases on the basis of continuing the price to benefit the people. "Huitabao" became the masterpiece of the first Pratt & Whitney series products.

　　September 2021

　　Zibo launched the service of "Qi Huibao+public welfare assistance". By June 2022, the special public welfare fund for rare diseases in Zibo had served 3 patients with spinal muscular dystrophy (SMA). After serious illness insurance, Qi Huibao reimbursement and public welfare fund assistance, the out-of-pocket expenses of patients were reduced to less than 30%, effectively reducing the economic burden of patients and their families. Huimin insurance+public welfare fund better embodies the concept and significance of multi-level protection.

　　November 2021

　　Guangzhou "Sui Sui Kang" has expanded the scope of the insured population. On the basis of social medical insurance participants in Guangzhou and other medical security personnel in Guangzhou in 2021, Sui Sui Kang has added three categories of participants: first, registered residents in Guangzhou, second, those who have applied for and held the Guangdong Residence Permit in Guangzhou and have been registered for two consecutive years, and third, those who have been recognized by the relevant departments of Guangzhou as courageous in the administrative area of Guangzhou, basically achieving full coverage of the permanent population in Guangzhou. Absorb new citizens to participate in the insurance, so that the benefits of Huimin Bao Pratt & Whitney will be more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

　　A small step in the development of Huimin insurance is a big step in the health insurance industry. From the unimaginable a few years ago to the rapid development in the last two years, although there are difficulties, we will certainly be able to step over the bumps.

　　We look forward to the early formation of the commercial closed loop of Huimin Insurance, which will bring new possibilities and choices for the transformation of the insurance industry and provide customers with more complete protection and services.

This article was first published on WeChat WeChat official account: Today’s Insurance. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

　 　 [XCAR 2015 Shanghai Auto Show Original]

　　　　The curtain of Shanghai Auto Show has been opened. As the largest auto show in the universe, it is a stage for car companies, a feast for the media and a paradise for car fans. For consumers who need to buy a car, the Shanghai Auto Show must not be missed. Many car companies will choose to sell new cars at the Shanghai Auto Show. Yesterday, we introduced the China brand models that were unveiled at the auto show. Today, we will continue to talk about the joint venture new cars listed at the Shanghai Auto Show, but compared with the former, the number of joint venture new cars is much less, but there are also some heavyweight models. Friends who need to buy a car must not miss it!

　 　 ● Beijing benz GLA

　 　 Price range: 269,800-398,000 yuan

　 　 At the 2015 Shanghai Auto Show, the domestic Mercedes-Benz GLA was officially launched, and five new models were launched with a price of 269,800.

　

　 　 The dimensions, length, width and height of the new car body are 4431mm/1804mm/1532mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2699 mm. The domestic model maintains the same wheelbase as the overseas version, but the body height has increased (the body height of the overseas version of GLA 200 is 1483mm).

　 　 In terms of interiors, the domestic GLA SUV is also highly consistent with imported models, and the independent center console and diversified color matching are very fashionable. The domestic GLA SUV will be equipped with fixed-speed cruise, reversing image, panoramic sunroof, leather steering wheel, electric seat memory and many other technical configurations.

　 　 Domestic Mercedes-Benz GLA will be available in GLA 200, GLA 220 and GLA 260, of which GLA 200 is equipped with a 1.6T high-power engine with a maximum power of 115kW(156Ps). The GLA 260 will be equipped with a 2.0T high-power engine with a maximum power of 155kW(211Ps), and the GLA 220 will be equipped with a 2.0T low-power engine. In terms of transmission, all models are matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox.

　 　 ● Dongfeng Honda new CR-V

　 　 Price range: 179,800-249,800 yuan

　 　 On April 20th, at the Shanghai Auto Show, Dongfeng Honda’s new CR-V was officially launched, and the new car launched seven models with the price range of 179.8-249.8 million yuan. In addition to some minor changes in design and configuration, the biggest attraction is to replace the current 5AT gearbox with CVT gearbox and adopt the Earth Dream technology engine. In addition, the official said that the old CR-V minimum will be sold together with the new model.

　

　　　　In terms of appearance, Dongfeng Honda’s new CR-V has been changed in details compared with the current model, and its design style is closer to the overseas version. The new car adopts a brand-new U-shaped air intake grille, adds LED daytime running lights, and brand-new horizontal fog lights also replace the current round fog lights. In addition, a silver protective plate is added under the front bumper, which makes the whole look more fashionable.

　 　 In terms of size, it is reported that the length, width and height of Dongfeng Honda’s new CR-V are 4585mm/1820mm/1685mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2620mm. In addition, the new CR-V will provide six body colors to choose from, namely colorful crystal black, scarlet, snowflake silver, titanium gold and silver, pearl white and amber brown.

　 　 In terms of interior, the new CR-V has not changed much, but the interior material has been upgraded. In terms of configuration, the new CR-V top model is equipped with electric trunk door, blind spot monitoring system and 18-inch new style wheels. In addition, the new car also comes standard with tire pressure alarm, ramp assist system, body stability system, start/stop system and LED daytime running lights.

　　　　In terms of power, Dongfeng Honda’s new CR-V will continue the existing 2.0L engine and be equipped with a 2.4L Earth Dream engine with a maximum power of 137kW and a peak torque of 245Nm. The transmission system is matched with CVT gearbox.

　　Sudden cardiac death refers to the natural death caused by various cardiac causes, with loss of consciousness as the forerunner. Sudden cardiac death is often very dangerous when it occurs, and the patient’s life hangs by a thread, and the effective rescue time is extremely short.

　　The relevant person in charge of Shantou Health and Health Bureau said that at present, all relevant departments in the city are working hard to improve the self-help and mutual rescue ability of the whole people, improve the treatment rate of sudden cardiac death and the level of social first aid in the city, improve the construction of social first aid system, reduce the casualty rate caused by natural disasters, production accidents and emergencies, and further protect people’s lives and physical health.

　　make a concerted/united effort

　　Race against time to beat "Death"

　　In the night, a rush of ambulance sirens sounded in front of a gymnasium in Shantou, and an unconscious patient was quickly taken to the ambulance. Before getting on the bus, the patient had received 3 times of AED defibrillation and continuous chest compressions. In Shantou Central Hospital, the first aid team has been in place, and the patients are ready to be rescued immediately after they arrive at the hospital.

　　This tense scene happened on the evening of November 20th. At about 21: 15 on the same day, a badminton friend suddenly fell unconscious, collapsed, convulsed and foamed at the mouth while chatting with others after playing. Fortunately, there happened to be several doctors in the crowd of the nearby stadium, and they responded quickly after hearing the staff calling for help.

　　"We heard it and immediately ran over and immediately started rescue." Wang Jiawei, deputy chief physician of the Department of Nephrology, Shantou Central Hospital, said that the patient had no pulse in the carotid artery at that time, and it was judged as cardiac arrest, so he and his fellow doctors and friends put the patient on a flat ground to take over chest compressions. Considering that the patient has malignant arrhythmia, they asked the venue staff for AED (Automatic External Defibrillator) to defibrillation the patient.

　　After receiving the alarm, Shantou 120 Emergency Command Center immediately assigned Shantou Central Hospital to drive. At 21: 16, the medical staff prepared all kinds of first-aid equipment within 1 minute and went out to the scene for treatment. Guo Shunqi, director of the emergency department of Shantou Central Hospital, said that 120 ambulances are equipped with mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation machines, which ensures that vehicles can also perform high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation during fast driving; The emergency intensive care unit (EICU) team has made sufficient preparations in the hospital, and the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) team that provides extracorporeal breathing and circulation for patients with severe cardiopulmonary failure has also been put in place, ready to participate in the rescue at any time.

　　Zhao Xianwu, deputy director of the fever clinic, who was admitted to the emergency department that night, said that the emergency team immediately started treatment and collected medical history for emergency assessment as soon as the patient was received. After circulating compression for nearly 10 minutes, the patient recovered sinus rhythm. According to the ECG results, the patient was diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction, so the emergency team immediately started the green channel of the chest pain center, and the cardiovascular intervention team immediately arrived to prepare for interventional surgery and get through the infarcted coronary artery. "The sooner the coronary artery is opened, the better. Time is the heart muscle, and one second earlier can save the patient more dying heart muscle! " Zhao Xianwu introduced that it took only about 30 minutes from the time when the patient was sent to the emergency door to the time when the interventional team first put the balloon to open the infarcted blood vessel, which was far faster than the internationally agreed golden "gateball time" of 90 minutes.

　　From the time when the patient was found abnormal in the venue in time, to the time when the doctor on the scene made accurate judgment and first aid, the staff took the AED for defibrillation; Then go to Shantou 120 to assign the police at the first time, Shantou Central Hospital will leave the car quickly, and all departments will cooperate tacitly after the patient arrives at the hospital. This emergency rescue perfectly explains the seamless connection between pre-hospital first aid and in-hospital first aid. Lu Senrong, deputy director of the Emergency Intensive Care Unit (EICU), said that through the concerted efforts of various departments, the patient’s condition is stable, his mind is awake, and his overall prognosis is good, and he is being further actively treated.

　　Strengthen training

　　Ordinary citizens can also be rescued after training.

　　Guo Shunqi introduced that in this race against time, the seamless connection of all parties is the reason why patients can save their lives in time and achieve a good prognosis. He introduced that after the cardiac arrest, the success rate of patient rescue dropped by about 10% every past minute, that is, the time window for rescue was only 10 minutes. More importantly, 4 minutes after cardiac arrest, brain cells will be irreversibly damaged due to ischemia, so timely rescue within 4 minutes is of great significance to the recovery of patients, which has the saying of "golden 4 minutes".

　　"We appeal to the public to actively participate in first-aid skills training and dare to rescue them in time in case of emergency." Guo Shunqi introduced that ordinary citizens can carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation and use AED as long as they have received professional first-aid skills training, and can start rescue before professional medical staff arrive.

　　It is understood that at present, Shantou is stepping up the government-led efforts to co-ordinate people’s first aid training. Shantou Health and Wellness Bureau takes the lead in organizing emergency department experts and medical technical backbones from Shantou 120 Command Center, downtown hospital, the Second People’s Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College and the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University to form a training expert group and teaching team. According to the specific conditions of different training objects and units, the training content is set up, and the common sense of mass self-help and mutual aid and the basic skills of on-site first aid are highlighted. Through training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation, AED operation and emergency treatment of common family emergencies, it can effectively promote the improvement of citizens’ first aid technology and achieve a win-win effect of self-help or rescue. At the same time, the relevant departments continue to carry out first aid knowledge training, public welfare publicity and theme publicity activities to enhance pre-hospital first aid awareness and public participation rate, and effectively contribute to protecting people’s lives, health and safety.

　　In addition, Shantou Red Cross Society has also established a team of professional ambulance training teachers with professional trainer qualifications certified by the Red Cross Society. With the theme of "Red Cross’ rescue’ at hand", it has continuously carried out the "five-entry" activities of emergency rescue training in communities, enterprises, institutions, schools and rural areas to carry out emergency training for the public, enhance the public’s awareness of safety prevention and improve the people’s emergency rescue ability.

　　Guo Shunqi appealed that citizens and friends should actively participate in first aid training and master first aid skills. He encouraged every citizen with first-aid skills to lend an emergency hand and dare to give first aid in time when someone else’s heart stops. He reminded that Article 184 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that "the rescuer shall not bear civil liability for damage caused by voluntary emergency rescue", which confirms that emergency rescue can be used as an exemption. Therefore, citizens and friends who have received standardized first aid training need not worry too much about emergency rescue.

　　Perfect construction

　　Accelerate the configuration of AED in public places

　　Looking back at the scene of this first aid, when the patient was unconscious, it was Wang Jiawei and his fellow doctors and friends who relayed chest compressions for the patient. All citizens who have received first aid training know that chest compressions are "physical activities": the frequency is about 100 to 120 times per minute. At this critical juncture, the staff of stadiums and gymnasiums took the AED in time, which greatly improved the quality of this tense pre-hospital first aid.

　　Guo Danfeng, deputy director of Shantou 120 Emergency Command Center, said that this is also the first case in which AED was successfully used to save sudden death patients since Shantou was equipped with AED in crowded and influential public places in 2020.

　　At present, Shantou has installed 163 AED163 units in schools, institutions, large commercial complexes, industrial parks, tourist attractions, stadiums, stations and other public places. When the citizens find that the people around them have cardiac arrest, they can use the "Shantou AED" WeChat applet or map navigation software to navigate and access the AED at the first time. Before the arrival of 120 ambulance professional emergency personnel, early cardiopulmonary resuscitation, calling 120 for help and timely use of AED defibrillation are very important to improve the survival rate and clinical prognosis of patients with cardiac arrest outside the hospital.

　　According to Shantou Health and Wellness Bureau, based on the existing 163 AEDs, the bureau will allocate 400 AEDs in crowded public places in the city by the end of 2025 according to the population density, personnel turnover and other factors and the principle of step by step. Among them, in 2023, it is planned to complete the deployment of 100 AEDs in middle and high schools, institutions, communities, large commercial complexes, tourist attractions, farmers’ markets and other public places, and 150 AEDs in 2024 and 2025 respectively.

　　Shantou Health and Wellness Bureau also led the 120 Emergency Command Center to connect AEDs in public places in the city to a unified AED cloud management platform, unified logo identification, unified setting norms and unified management processes, and realized online management of AED location information, configuration units, functional status, daily inspection, maintenance and usage records. With the remote management of "internet plus AED" technology, once someone takes the AED, the chassis will automatically give an audible and visual alarm. When the AED is turned on and used, the management personnel of the AED cloud management platform can inform the on-the-job personnel of the configuration unit to go to the scene for first aid after receiving the alarm information, so as to realize the intelligent and life-cycle remote management of AED equipment.

　　In addition, Shantou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau will also implement the installation of AEDs in new buildings and new residential quarters, and regard the installation of AEDs and the rescue training of property personnel as the basic construction standards for new buildings and new residential quarters, so as to create a safe community integrating first-aid equipment, first-aid skills certification of property personnel and popular science of first-aid knowledge.

J.J.F. [2019] No.161

District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committees, Dongcheng and Xicheng District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committees, Construction Bureau of Economic and Technological Development Zone, construction enterprises and relevant units:

　　In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government to optimize the business environment, effectively promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform of the construction industry, and improve the efficiency of administrative examination and approval, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee aims at "more data running, less people running errands", uses the "Internet+government service" working mode, and applies technical tools such as electronic signature and QR code. Since April 15, 2019, construction enterprises registered in the administrative area of this Municipality have gradually implemented electronic safety production licenses.

　　First, the scope of application of electronic certificates

　　Safety production license certificate registered in the administrative area of this municipality with the permission of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

　　Second, the electronic certificate style

　　The electronic certificate is in PDF format with the electronic signature of the special seal for administrative examination and approval of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development as the carrier, and the certificate specification is A4 (vertical version, see annex for specific style).

　　There is no original or duplicate of an electronic certificate, and the information carried by the certificate includes certificate number, enterprise name, unified social credit code, principal responsible person, unit address, economic type, license scope, validity period of safety production license, certificate status, verification QR code, electronic signature of issuing institution, and remarks.

　　Third, the acquisition and use of electronic certificates

　　(A) the way to obtain electronic certificates

　　Construction enterprises in this Municipality can download and print the electronic certificate of safety production license by themselves through the "Safety Production License Approval" system of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee. (Website: http://zjw.beijing.gov.cn/)

　　(B) the use of electronic certificates

　　Construction enterprises should hold their own printed safety production licenses and affix their official seals when handling projects bidding, construction permit procedures or project safety supervision and filing. The project construction unit or the relevant competent business department can verify the self-printed safety production license information by querying the official website of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee or scanning the QR code at the lower left of the certificate, and it will be valid only when the safety production license information is completely consistent with the online publicity information and the certificate status is "valid".

　　(3) Verification methods of electronic certificates

　　1. Verification of official website: Units or individuals who use safety production licenses can check and verify through the "Inquiry Center" column on the official website of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. (Website:

　　http：//zjw.beijing.gov.cn/bjjs/bszn/cxzx)

　　2. QR code verification: scan the QR code at the lower left of the safety production license to view the detailed information and status of the safety production license.

　　(D) Dynamic management of electronic certificates

　　1. Construction enterprises will not be able to download and print safety production licenses by applying for "electronic certificate printing of safety production licenses" in the following circumstances:

　　(1) The enterprise’s safety production license is cancelled or revoked;

　　(2) The enterprise is temporarily detained by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee due to illegal acts, and the safety production license is temporarily detained.

　　During the temporary suspension of the enterprise’s safety production license, the status of the safety production license verified by the two-dimensional code of the safety production license or publicized online is "temporary suspension", and the safety production license cannot be used normally.

　　2. When the company name, principal responsible person, unit address, economic type and other information changes, the construction enterprise shall handle the business of changing the safety production license in time to ensure that the online publicity information is updated in time.

　　3. The safety production license information shall be subject to the online publicity information of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee. If the self-printed safety production license is inconsistent with the online publicity information, it shall be regarded as forged. Construction enterprises should properly keep the electronic certificate of safety production license of their own units to prevent other units and individuals from fraudulently using or tampering with it.

　　Fourth, the transition period

　　1. Since April 15, 2019, the city has started to implement the electronic certificate of safety production license, and the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee will no longer issue paper-based safety production licenses.

　　2. The Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee will no longer handle the three businesses of "replacement of the original and duplicate of the safety production license for construction enterprises", "construction enterprises increase the duplicate of the safety production license" and "construction enterprises lose the original and duplicate of the safety production license". Construction enterprises can obtain the electronic certificate of safety production license by applying for the business of "printing electronic certificate of safety production license".

　　3. Since April 15, 2019, the construction enterprises in this Municipality have handled the business related to safety production licenses (except for "re-approval"), and all the electronic certificates will be renewed after approval. During the validity period, the paper version of the safety production license will continue to be valid, and enterprises can voluntarily apply for the replacement of the electronic certificate. After the replacement, the original paper version of the certificate will be invalid.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

March 29, 2019

　　(Contact: Chen Nana, Yu Jian; Tel: 55597178, 55597177)

　　CCTV News:What kind of cancer is squamous cell carcinoma? Heard of lung cancer, stomach cancer and breast cancer … … Where is squamous cell carcinoma? In fact, it can exist in many parts of the human body, and it is mutated from the squamous cells of the body, which has to start from the "source" of cancer.

　　Cancer is a general term, which is considered to be a kind of disease originated from cell mutation. Related studies have found that mutations caused by DNA replication errors account for about 2/3 of the total number of human cancer mutations. Tissues with more cell divisions have a higher probability of developing tumors. Therefore, squamous cell carcinoma (squamous cell carcinoma), adenocarcinoma, large cell carcinoma and small cell carcinoma are all classified into malignant tumors according to different histopathology.

　　Taking lung cancer as an example, lung malignant tumors mainly include lung squamous cell carcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma, large cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer, and the first three can be collectively referred to as non-small cell lung cancer. For example, Li Lei is the representative of the English class in the class, the squadron leader and the head of the extracurricular interest group. When it comes to these titles, Li Lei is the only one. But when it comes to English class representatives, there will be one in every class in that school, not just Li Lei.

　　Closer to home, squamous cell carcinoma, as its name implies, has a "mutation" in squamous cells. Its location is common in skin, adnexa and mucous membrane. Generally speaking, it is easy to get sick in areas that are in direct contact with food and air, such as skin, esophagus, cervix, vagina and other areas covered with squamous epithelium. It can also be seen in bronchus, bladder and renal pelvis.

　　The epidemiology of squamous cell carcinoma in different organ systems is different, and the representative ones are as follows:

　　Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung accounts for about 30%-35% of all lung cancer patients, mainly central lung cancer, and peripheral squamous cell carcinoma is less. Many cases originated from segmental and subsegmental bronchial mucosa, which are common in elderly men.

　　The incidence of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in China is relatively high, accounting for more than 90%, mainly occurring in the border areas of Taihang Mountain, Qinling Mountain and Fujian and Guangdong.

　　Squamous cell carcinoma in oral and maxillofacial region accounts for about 58.6% of malignant tumors in maxillofacial region, and malignant foot tumor in oral mucosa is mostly squamous cell carcinoma, which is common in gums, tongue, cheeks, floor of mouth, hard palate and lips, and mostly occurs in the elderly population, especially in men.

　　Squamous cell carcinoma of eyelid ranks third among three common malignant tumors of eyelid epithelium. It is common in middle-aged and elderly patients. Both the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid can be affected, but the lower eyelid is more common. Especially in the transition of skin and mucosa at the eyelid margin.

　　Whether it’s squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma, I hope you don’t come to me. However, the situation of prevention and control of malignant tumors is still grim. In China, the incidence and mortality of lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer and cervical cancer in developing countries are relatively high, while colorectal cancer, prostate cancer and thyroid cancer in developed countries have also increased significantly in recent years.

　　In January 2019, the National Cancer Center released data. In 2015, the incidence of malignant tumors was about 3.929 million and the death was about 2.338 million. On average, more than 10,000 people are diagnosed with cancer every day and more than 7 people are diagnosed with cancer every minute.

　　At the same time, the cancer burden is on the rise. In recent 10 years, the incidence of malignant tumors has increased by about 3.9% every year, and the mortality rate has increased by 2.5% every year.

　　With the process of urbanization and aging in China, the popularity of westernized lifestyle in the economic transition period, and the accumulation of environmental pollution and occupational exposure in the process of industrialization in China, the double burden of cancer in China will aggravate the overall morbidity and mortality in the future.

　　In June 2019, the State Council issued the Opinions on Implementing the Healthy China Action, proposing to promote early screening, early diagnosis and early treatment through the implementation of cancer prevention and control actions, so as to reduce the incidence and mortality of cancer. By 2022 and 2030, the overall 5-year survival rate of cancer will be no less than 43.3% and 46.6% respectively.

　　As the first person responsible for our own health, what can we do to prevent malignant tumors?

　　Tobacco control.As we all know, about 30% of cancers are related to smoking. At present, there are about 320 million smokers in China, who consume more than 40% of the world’s tobacco, and the number of smokers is increasing. Smoking causes 23%-25% of cancer-related deaths. As long as strong tobacco control measures are taken, the incidence and mortality of lung cancer and related cancers in China will be effectively reduced.

　　Vaccination.According to statistics, one-fifth of cancers in the world are caused by chronic infections, such as cervical cancer caused by human papillomavirus and liver cancer caused by hepatitis B virus. HPV vaccine has played an important role in eliminating cervical cancer. The effective use of various vaccines will effectively reduce the incidence and mortality of cancer in China.

　　Improve your lifestyle.Scientific research has confirmed that the cause of most cancers is related to lifestyle, while heredity and environment only account for 14% and 9%. Therefore, in the etiology classification, this kind of cancer has been classified as "lifestyle cancer". One third of tumors are mainly caused by four lifestyle factors, including smoking, unhealthy diet, drinking and obesity. Choosing a scientific lifestyle and getting rid of bad habits can effectively prevent cancer.

　　Targeted early diagnosis and treatment, timely intervention of precancerous lesions.According to the World Health Organization, 40% cancer can be prevented and 40% cancer can be cured through early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. Early detection of lung cancer, liver cancer and gastric cancer can also greatly improve the cure rate, so early diagnosis and treatment of cancer is very important. Strengthen the early diagnosis of cancer lesions and nip cancer in the cradle.

　　It is an important means to standardize the deep integration of diagnosis and treatment and precision medicine and reduce cancer mortality.The concept of standardized diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors has long been recognized by the World Health Organization and the international medical community. Popularizing standardized diagnosis and treatment of tumors will greatly improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of tumors and reduce the mortality rate of tumors. Precision medicine is the direction of human medicine reform. With the continuous breakthrough of gene diagnosis and treatment technology, accurate diagnosis and treatment plan based on gene mutation information in different tumors can minimize the mortality of cancer patients. (Reference provided by China Anti-Cancer Association)

　　editorial comment/noteHe walked into wumeng mountain from Beijing Grand Hospital, the capital. Together with his colleagues and local doctors, he did his part to improve the local medical service ability and relieve patients’ pain, so that a single spark could start a prairie fire. Strive for a new era, and take responsibility for poverty alleviation. CCTV focused on the front line of health poverty alleviation, followed Yin Jian, a neurologist at Beijing Hospital, to Dafang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, and told the story of "poverty alleviation" in the depths of the mountains.

　　Dr. Yin Jian (second from the left in the back row) is making rounds in the ward.

　　Cctv newsDafang County, Guizhou Province is located in wumeng mountain, southwest China, at an altitude of 1,600 meters. Here, mountains are connected with mountains and water is connected with water, which is magnificent and is the hinterland of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. It’s cold in winter, and you can’t see the sun for more than 20 days. It’s rainy and wet, and the ground is muddy. This is somewhat unsuitable for a northerner born and raised like Yin Jian. At the end of 2018, as the backbone of the neurology department of Beijing Hospital, Dr. Yin Jian was sent to Dafang County People’s Hospital of Guizhou Province as the temporary vice president for half a year by the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office to carry out professional and technical precision poverty alleviation work. He admitted that his initial concept of Dafang County and even Guizhou was very vague. When he set foot on that land, he was deeply attracted by the beautiful local scenery. Xi Huan, Dean of National Geriatrics Center; Chen Tong and Pan Qi, deputy directors of the Medical Department of Beijing Hospital, attached great importance to the national poverty alleviation program. Before leaving, they specially instructed Beijing Hospital to be the national geriatric center and the core hospital of the national difficult disease diagnosis and treatment capacity improvement project, and fully supported the generous poverty alleviation project.

　　Although Dafang County is a national poverty-stricken county, it has a rich history and culture. It is located at the junction of Han nationality, Miao nationality and Yi nationality, with 33.2% ethnic minorities. The population is scattered and the degree of urbanization is low. However, due to its high fertility rate, the population reaches one million, and most of them are young people, this small town is full of vitality.

　　Dafang County is located in a remote area with poor infrastructure and conditions, and the expressway to Guiyang, the provincial capital, was completed in 2016. Only two slow trains reach the provincial capital every day. The local people have limited health knowledge and insufficient health awareness. It is very common that minor illness depends on forbearance, serious illness depends on fate, and chronic illness depends on remedies and inertia, relying on the help of the government and superiors. These problems are really in front of Yin Jian, and they have also become the driving force behind his work.

　　Advancing by groping, promoting the construction of stroke center in local hospital

　　Yin Jian learned from Dafang County Health and Health Commission that the county is a high-fluorine area and a high-prevalence area of tuberculosis. The diet is high in salt, alcoholism and smoking are common. The typical disease spectrum of developing countries in transition is high in metabolic syndrome, hypertension, coronary heart disease and stroke, and the incidence of malignant tumors is rising. At the same time, the high incidence of infectious diseases represented by tuberculosis in this area is still a social problem that needs great attention.

　　However, the training of local health personnel is seriously inadequate. In 2018, there were only 51 lectures and trainings by experts outside the county; 174 person-times of advanced medical care. After many visits and repeated communication with local medical staff, Yin Jian found that stroke is a frequently-occurring disease in the local area. If Dafang County Hospital joins the construction of "Brain Prevention Committee-Stroke Center" promoted by Guizhou Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, it will greatly promote the prevention and control of stroke. Yin Jian immediately communicated this idea with Wu Guangming, Dean of Dafang County People’s Hospital, and Comrade Li Jian, head of Dafang County Health and Wellness Committee, and everyone hit it off. And actively contact with director Liu Zhen, who was sent by Beijing Hospital to the People’s Hospital of Guizhou Province, vice president Chu Lan of the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, director Xu Ping and director Xu Zucai of the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, and director Luo Yong of the Department of Neurology of Zunyi First People’s Hospital; Professor Kuang Shixiang from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine sought professional and organizational training in Stroke Center.

　　In order to ensure the solid landing of the stroke center, with the approval of the hospital, Yin Jian overcame difficulties and extended counterpart assistance for three months. Hard work pays off. In May, 2019, Dafang County People’s Stroke Center was approved by the National Health and Wellness Commission and became the first batch of county-level "Demonstration Stroke Prevention Centers" in Guizhou. It was officially awarded in the National Convention Center, and the county government departments coordinated the municipal departments to make city guide signs.

　　Yin Jian talked about the completion of the stroke center, which was both exciting and gratifying. He said: "This is the result of the precise help of the leaders of Beijing Hospital and the strong support of many related personnel." He hopes that the stroke center can benefit the people on this side, and it can be regarded as doing his bit.

　　Realizing the Breakthrough from 0 to 1 for Difficult and Rare Diseases with Professional Skills

　　As a neurologist engaged in the research and clinical treatment of difficult and rare diseases, Dr. Yin Jian wanted to use his medical knowledge to do something practical for the local people. Before leaving, he specially consulted many senior experts in the hospital, and everyone said that he would open all the resources of Beijing Hospital to complete the task of counterpart assistance. On the occasion of leaving Beijing, Yin Jian decided to take this as another important starting point for this professional poverty alleviation.

　　After several rounds of rounds in the hospital, Yin Jian found that the patients in Dafang County’s local neurology department were mainly cerebrovascular diseases, but there were many problems of unclear diagnosis of difficult and rare diseases. Difficult and rare diseases in the nervous system were one of Yin Jian’s main areas of attack. He wanted to give play to his expertise in this respect, so he pioneered the joint provincial hospitals (Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, People’s Hospital of Guizhou Province, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University initiated and founded the "Consultation Center for Difficult Diseases in the Department of Neurology of Guizhou Province", which created a fixed learning and communication platform for neurologists in Dafang County Hospital. Doctors from Dafang County People’s Hospital participated and studied for free as grassroots units. This is the first batch of only county-level hospitals in Guizhou Province to participate in the consultation center.

　　There are many poor patients in Guizhou. Yin Jian also took advantage of the domestic first-class experimental diagnosis platform for neuroimmune diseases built by Professor Xu Xianhao and Professor Zhang Hua in the Department of Neurology of Beijing Hospital, and took the initiative to take out his own research funds to test biological samples for local patients in Guizhou free of charge. He said: "During my six months of poverty alleviation in Guizhou, wang hong, a technician in the laboratory, has tested hundreds of serum and cerebrospinal fluid of patients in Guizhou, and at least dozens of myasthenia gravis patients have been screened and diagnosed (three of them are even rarer, accounting for only about 4% of all myasthenia gravis patients with Musk antibody positive, all of which are long-term undiagnosed patients with the longest course of 12 years) and four cases are NMOSD (neuromyelitis pedigree disease).

　　On the platform of consultation center, under the remote guidance of six doctors, including Director Chen Haibo, Deputy Director Gong Tao and Director Li Shuhua, from the Department of Neurology of Beijing Hospital, one case of very rare intranuclear inclusion body disease (NIID) and one case of CLIPPERS (chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pons-cerebellar peripheral enhancement syndrome) were diagnosed, which were unanimously praised by local patients and colleagues.

　　Four unusual cases

　　Speaking of difficult and rare cases of nervous system, Yin Jian mentioned an 84-year-old man who was diagnosed with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disease. At first, the old man went to the ophthalmology department because he couldn’t see one eye. The doctor suspected that it was neuromyelitis optica spectrum disease. Later, the ophthalmologist recommended him to go to the neurology department for further examination. However, due to the extremely low incidence of this disease, only about 10/100,000, the local hospital dared not make a diagnosis. The deputy director of the congratulatory message of Guizhou Medical University mentioned this case in the consultation center for difficult diseases. After discussion and exchange, it was decided to send the sample to Beijing Hospital for testing. Finally, the specific AQP4 antibody was captured by CBA immunofluorescence technique in Beijing Hospital, and it was diagnosed as NMOSD (neuromyelitis pedigree disease). Due to the timely diagnosis, the old man’s eyes have now recovered. This is the elderly patient with the highest onset reported in domestic literature.

　　There is also a local grandmother in Dafang County, who is nearly seventy years old. Her tongue has shrunk and she has been transferred to many hospitals in the province. She has been diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ASL), and her family and I have basically given up treatment, so she can’t eat and swallow, comb her hair and brush her teeth. However, after carefully observing her EMG, Yin Jian found that it did not meet the EMG characteristics of patients with gradual freezing. Her serum was sent to the neuroimmunology laboratory of Beijing Hospital, and the antibody against multiple gangliosides was found to be positive by using the latest BOLT immunoassay in China. Later, it was diagnosed as a rare Lewis summer syndrome. Follow-up treatment is not very smooth. Yin Jian said that because the local people’s health awareness is not strong, once they encounter rare and difficult diseases, especially when they are old, they often choose to give up treatment. The old lady did not cooperate with lumbar puncture at first, and with the persuasion and efforts of doctors, the old lady accepted the examination and completed the diagnosis. After immunotherapy, I have recovered very well now, and I can wash my face, brush my teeth and eat independently.

　　During Yin Jian’s stay in Guizhou, a patient with severe subarachnoid hemorrhage was transferred to the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University. However, the location of the aneurysm is special, and the blood supply of the parent artery is complicated, so the symptoms of the patients who failed the first operation in the local hospital continue to deteriorate. Yin Jian urgently asked Wang Lijun, chief physician of neurosurgery department of Peking Hospital, the National Geriatrics Center, to consult, and flew to Guizhou at the request of the local hospital. In Guizhou, the world’s thinnest floating guide wire was used for the first time to successfully embolize this complicated posterior circulation aneurysm, which successfully saved the patient’s life. It shows the strength of endovascular treatment of neurosurgery in Beijing Hospital.

　　There are many local families who are poor because of illness. During the period of helping in Guizhou, a local helping cadre found Yin Jian, saying that the child of the family he helped was only four years old this year, with drooping eyelids and fixed eyeballs. Previously, the provincial hospital diagnosed myasthenia gravis and said that the symptoms were more serious. Because the family was poor and could not afford the follow-up treatment, the boy’s father decided to give up and let it develop, but the child’s mother insisted on treatment. The local conditions are limited, so it is impossible to do electromyography examination. Yin Jian wants to give the child a set of standard formal tests first, and bring the child’s serum samples back to Beijing Hospital during the Spring Festival, so that Mr. wang hong can use the latest international double antigen immune competition inhibition enzyme-labeled immunoassay for further detection of acetylcholine receptor antibodies and Musk antibodies, and finally it is diagnosed as ocular myasthenia gravis. However, during the test, it was found that the antibody titer in the little boy’s body was not too high, and it was not too serious to be cured. Generally, it would not affect the child’s learning and life expectancy. The child’s mother was very happy after hearing the news. As a parent, Yin Jian understands this kind of mood very well, and has also formed "WeChat friends" with the mother and son, so that they can come to Beijing for follow-up regularly and make a systematic examination and long-term follow-up plan for their children.

　　Yin Jian recalled the days when he helped in Dafang County and said, "I didn’t do anything special, but in my opinion, I did something with goals: one was to promote the construction of Dafang County Stroke Center; The other is the breakthrough in the realization of local difficult and rare diseases from thinking about trying to diagnosis. I have also become friends with some patients and local doctors and formed a pair. They will come to me if they need help, and I will do my best. "

　　Although I haven’t been in Dafang County, Guizhou Province for a long time, I read deep feelings from Yin Jian’s words in the interview. "Our generosity is really beautiful, and we are located in a foggy area. Driving on the road has a feeling of" walking on clouds ".It is like a fairyland. If there is an opportunity, we must go and have a look! Here you can see the magnificence of China’s mountains and rivers and the determination and efforts of the party and the country to declare war on poverty. You will feel the greatness of China and the hope of China! "

Special feature of 1905 film network Thankfully, after more than a month of film shortage, Xiao Dianjun finally found the courage to re-enter the cinema!

After all, he’s here! The most fascinating villain in the Spider-Man universe — — Venom.

Although the word-of-mouth of foreign media in the early stage is not optimistic, the scores of IMDB7.0 and Douban 7.3 make Xiao Dianjun want to walk into the cinema and see is believing.

Sure enough, Sony didn’t disappoint this time, winning 210 million box office on the first day, which was unstoppable. Although the film is not brilliant, it is a qualified popcorn blockbuster.

From R to PG-13, the film cuts out many scenes of bloody violence and weakens the dark side of the protagonist, but adds more entertainment elements suitable for all ages.

The cute and lovable person’s design, the hilarity that can’t be caught off guard and the special effects of blood spurting are all enjoyable and joyful.

Looking at the complete film, Xiao Dianjun was not only circled by the handsome teacher Tang, but also unexpectedly got the nectar sprouting point of this sticky gossip. From an entertaining point of view, it was quite successful.

The name "venom" is a bit strange to non-comic fans. After all, his last appearance on the big screen dates back to 2007.

In order for everyone to "seamlessly enter the show", Xiao Dianjun specially prepared the following entry-level popular science guide. Don’t forget to read this article before watching teacher Tang’s version of "Poison" (I’m afraid the spoiler can wait until the horse stops ~)

What kind of creature is venom?

What is the "venom" that sounds sticky?

　

Before boarding in the human body, it was a pool of asphalt and ink-like symbionts carrying the mysterious power of aliens.

Without the parent star, this symbiont must be combined with the host to survive, and it will also return to the host with great strength and ability.

　

Symbiont+host, the combination of these two life forms can be called "venom"

　

Therefore, in the movie, Mr. Tang will emphasize: "We are vemon" (we are venom), and the symbiont and the host have their own needs and are indispensable, which sounds full of passion.

　

This role officially appeared in 1988, the 300th issue of the comic "Fantastic Spider-Man". Therefore, this year is also the 30th anniversary of the official birth of "Venom", which is very memorable.

　

How effective is the venom?

　

After watching the movie, did you feel that the transformed teacher Tang was particularly tall and powerful?

　

Yes, the height of venom can reach 6 feet 3 inches (190.5cm) and the weight is as high as 118 kilograms.

　

Therefore, the action and expression of the venom did not come from the dynamic capture, but was completely the result of computer special effects, because Teacher Tang, who is only 175cm, really couldn’t do it.

　

Such a big man naturally eats a lot. Venom’s favorite is all kinds of raw meat, including of course the living.

　

It’s naughty to flirt before eating.

　

As for the super power of venom, the most basic thing is super speed, endurance and strength.

　

You can easily lift cars and ships with your bare hands, and the speed is fast enough to catch up with bullets.

The ability to fight is extremely strong, and bullets and knives can’t help him. He can also withstand the frontal fire attack and continuous rolling attack of super heavy tanks.

　

The higher-level ability is liquefaction: liquefy yourself at any time and even sneak into electronic networks.

　

Illusion: transforming one’s hands into various cold weapons, shields, armor, etc.

　

Camouflage: make yourself infinitely close to the environment by imitating deformation, and then achieve the effect of invisibility.

　

There is also super healing ability, broken skin and cuts can be easily healed, and broken limbs can be easily regenerated.

It can also fight viruses and diseases. For example, Eddie Brock in the cartoon suffers from cancer, and the venom can continuously devour cancer cells to keep Eddie healthy.

In the cartoon, the doctor lamented that Eddie, who had terminal cancer, could miraculously survive.

　

What’s more frightening is that he will also absorb the super powers of the host before learning. For example, once parasitized on Spider-Man, he learned the skills of climbing walls, spider sensing and spinning.

　

However, there will be bugs in the ability to go against the sky. Both high temperature and ultrasound will make the venom weak.

In Spider-Man 3, Spider-Man tried to use noise to separate the venom from its host, thus defeating it.

　

Hero or villain?

　

Many viewers’ impressions of "Venom" are stuck in the version played by Topher Grice in Spider-Man 3, so they think that Venom is inherently evil, and it is Spider-Man’s sworn enemy and a complete villain.

　

In fact, the symbiont is actually just an unformed "little cute" from Klyntar planet. If the host is a good person, he can fight more and more bravely and even become a superhero.

If you meet a bad guy, you will become a super villain, and the evil will be worse.

In the comics, with the popularity of venom rising, people’s designs have gradually changed from villains to anti-heroes. Although it has a dark side, it will do just things, such as fighting against a more powerful enemy with Spider-Man and saving the world.

　

Deadly enemies have also shaken hands.

He once boarded with Thompson, an old classmate in Spider-Man, helped him repair his broken limb and eventually became a superhero venom agent. These are the hosts of positive images.

Venom agent

In this film version of "Venom", Eddie, played by Teacher Tang, also successfully influenced the symbionts, made three chapters with him, and joined hands to save the world and passed the hero addiction.

　

However, this process is too ugly and beautiful, and there is almost no shadow of darkness and tyranny in comics, which is why many European and American comic powder do not buy it.

　

In the parallel universe of comics, there is also a saying that the first host of venom was Deadpool, and it was from Deadpool that he inherited the negative and dark side, and the culprit of teaching venom badly was actually lowliness.

　

What is the relationship between venom and Spider-Man?

　

Or the simplest four words "love each other and kill each other".

　

In the cartoon, the host of venom before Eddie is Spider-Man peter parker.

　

At first, Spider-Man thought it was just an ordinary battle suit, but when he wore it, he found that this outfit had consciousness and personality, and he wanted to be one with himself forever.

　

Spider-Man thought it was too scary, so he took it off decisively (see Spider-Man 3 for details).

A "doomed love"

　

On the other hand, Eddie Brock was originally a small reporter who despised the bottom of the chain, because he became famous for reporting serial killers.

　

But Spider-Man, who loves bravado, caught the real killer. This made the public discover that Eddie’s source was just a psychopath who claimed to be a "murderer".

　

This directly led to Eddie losing his reputation and his job, which led to an issue with Spider-Man.

　

So, two souls who have new and old enmities with Spider-Man are thus united, and Spider-Man naturally becomes their common enemy.

But interestingly, from the very beginning, the venom was set with the meaning of "black Spider-Man".

　

It has superpowers similar to those of Spider-Man, and it also has a dark side sealed by Spider-Man, just like another personality of Spider-Man. In this way, the relationship between the two is naturally endless, and the reason is still chaotic.

　

It is worth mentioning that when they kill each other, they will also join hands to fight against the common enemy, such as the "slaughter" in the egg (to be discussed in detail later).

　

Who is the red hair in the egg?

In the ending egg, Eddie comes to San Quentin prison in San Francisco. The red-haired man played by Woody Haeerlson has been waiting there for a long time, and it is chilling to laugh at the evil spirit.

　

He is the super villain in Spider-Man’s universe and is expected to be the "slaughter" of the next big boss.

　

His real name is cletus kasady, and he is a natural killer with 11 lives. Combined with the eggs (red symbionts) left by the venom in prison, it became a "slaughter".

　

In a sense, slaughter is the "son" of venom.

　

You know, the movie Venom is mainly based on two cartoons — — Fatal Protector in 1993 and Symbiotic Planet in 1995.

　

In The Deadly Protector, slaughter is the common enemy of Spider-Man and Venom. So this egg has hinted at the future direction of the plot.

In the cartoon, Venom has five other "children" (made under the control of Life Foundation): riot, howling, devouring, whipping and extremes. (But judging from the setting of the movie, these people will all be brought to the earth by spaceship, not descendants of venom. )

Where is the future of venom?

　

Tom Hardy revealed that he has signed contracts for three "Venom" films, but whether the film can be made or not depends on the box office and word of mouth of the first film.

　

Since the release of Venom in North Marvel Comics on October 5th, the global box office has reached 545 million (still growing), ranking in the middle of’s works.

　

Although European and American film critics kept negative comments, the audience rating of the film on IMDB reached 7 points. With such achievements as a guarantee, it is no accident that a sequel is already planned.

　

As we all know, Sony only owns the right to shoot "Spider-Man Universe" and "rented" Spider back to Marvel Comics. At present, although the base, cute and funny temperament of "Venom" series is in the same strain as that of Marvel Comics, it is unlikely that "Venom" series will be reunited.

　

As for when Spider will return to the team, there is no fixed date, but Mr. Tang has begun to secretly poke and look forward to playing against his Dutch brother. After all, it is hard for us to imagine a "universe" without Spider-Man’s venom.