Mei Lanfang’s swimsuit photos taken during her stay in the United States.

　　　　Mei Lanfang improved the hairstyle and clothing of the new fashion drama, and added fashion elements to the Beijing drama.

　　　　For the modern young audience, Mei Lanfang is just a symbol. From the textbook, we know that he is the first of the four famous artists and represents the culture of Peking Opera. Perhaps many people can’t tell the difference between Mei Lanfang and Anita Mui. In fact, Mei Lanfang is not only a master of art, but also the most popular fashion star of the year. Recently, some netizens exposed a group of unknown old photos of the Peking Opera master in real life in the forum. In this group of photos, a rare photo of Mei Lanfang wearing a swimsuit is particularly eye-catching.

　　Mei Lanfang loves fashion to take swimsuit photos.

　　　　The netizen said that this swimsuit photo was taken in Shanghai in the 1930s, when the social atmosphere was not so open. On the other hand, the shooting background seemed to be out of place with the word swimsuit. However, some netizens said that in Shanghai in the 1930s, fashionable people would take a few swimsuit photos. At that time, people often saw the appearance of swimsuits from those fashionable cigarette cases and moon cards. As a well-known Peking Opera actor at that time, Mei Lanfang was naturally unwilling to lag behind, and generously took such a swimsuit photo by the swimming pool.

　　　　According to the historical records of that year, in 1926, the public swimming pool in Hongkou, Shanghai was opened to the public, and men and women traveled together in Shanghai. By 1930, Gao Qiao Beach had been built, and swimsuits had long been the equipment of Shanghai-style figures. At that time, almost all the stars and celebrities-Shang Guanyunzhu, Ruan Lingyu, etc.-had fashionable styles in swimsuits. Mei Lanfang’s swimsuit photo was produced under such an "open" historical background, even though it was not taken in Shanghai but in the United States on the other side of the ocean. In 1946, when Drama Illustrated published this swimsuit photo of Mei Lanfang during her stay in the United States, it also caused quite a stir.

　　Love to take pictures, generous show camera

　　　　Mei Lanfang’s hobby of spare time also keeps ahead of the trend. In old Shanghai, it was fashionable to take photos in a photo studio, not to mention owning a camera. Cameras were a luxury at that time, and families who could buy them must be rich and fashionable enough. Mr. Mei Lanfang’s camera, which seems to be inadvertently painted, is also put into the photo to some extent as an ornament that embodies a kind of taste and shows off.

　　Singing Beijing Opera in Modern Costume

　　　　Besides taking photos, Mr Mei Lanfang used fashionable elements in Beijing Opera, and he was once called the "originator of fashion dramas in Beijing Opera". At that time, he personally created a new play "The Waves of the Evil Sea", and at the same time he created his own hairstyle and clothes for the new fashion play, which was true to others. It is understood that Mei Lanfang rehearsed three new fashion plays, among which "Deng Xiagu" and "A wisp of hemp" received great response. For a time, Peking Opera dressed in modern clothes became fashionable, and it did not lag behind the vernacular drama at that time.

Editor: Sun Jie

From now on, Zou Yaqi entered a behavioral experiment with the goal of living in Beijing for 21 days without spending money.

It was 0: 00 on May 1st, and she walked out of the gate of the Central Academy of Fine Arts armed to the teeth, wearing a sable coat, carrying an imitation brand-name bag and stepping on a pair of shallow black shoes. For this graduation project, Zou Yaqi, a student from Central America, carefully prepared herself and dressed herself like a "celebrity".

For the next three weeks, she sneaked into the first-class lounge and enjoyed a free buffet three times a day; Also use the excuse of "waiting for friends" to get free snacks and fruits in hot pot restaurants; Even prepare a reason to "catch a rape" and mix it into the hotel lobby for the night. When she dressed up as a single "rich woman" and visited the auction site, the security guard politely helped her hand over water and take pictures; After sweeping half a plate of white chocolate, the waiter asked her if she needed more.

All these were filmed by Zou Yaqi and played in her graduation exhibition. This behavior experiment of wandering in the gray area and occupying "surplus materials" has also caused controversy and more discussion.

In the author’s view, "some people can use his materials, and very few people can live with the surplus materials", and she is a "very few people". Mastering the information of free resources, cheap and "beautiful" goods sales channels and having a decent appearance may be the prerequisites for this experiment to achieve its goal. This inevitably makes people think that "very few people" have more materials, while some people who need "materials" more are lacking in many ways.

In 21 days, Zou Yaqi’s identity has never been seen through, which is another topic triggered by the experiment.

Zou Yaqi The pictures in this article are all provided by the respondents.

[The following is Zou Yaqi’s dictation]

In August 2017, when I received the admission notice from the Central Academy of Fine Arts, I felt embarrassed and a little afraid.

Many people say that "graduating from the Academy of Fine Arts means being unemployed", and I am afraid that I have dreamed a dream and failed to live an ideal life afterwards.

I began to pay attention to the problem of living in Beijing, and I found that the housing price and rent in Beijing were difficult for young people to afford. If after graduation, I am engaged in a job that is barely related to my major, with a monthly income of 10,000 yuan, and renting a house may cost 4,500 yuan. I can only rent a small room with a separate bathroom, excluding utilities and other living costs.

So I will think deeply, can I survive in Beijing without spending money?

From May 1 ST to May 21 ST, 2021, I practiced this idea in my graduation creation, and spent 21 days in Beijing without spending money, and I was as elegant as a "celebrity". I shared the creative process on social media, and when I met the voice of controversy, I praised the other party, which showed that the other party had some thoughts. Some people say that I am a "real celebrity pretending to be a fake celebrity pretending to be a real celebrity", but it is not. Why do I look like a celebrity? It is carefully designed.

First of all, in terms of clothing makeup, I want to create a state of money and leisure. My friend sponsored a velvet sportswear, which is a designer brand. Another friend sponsored a fake brand-name necklace. I bought a fake brand-name bag of 2700 yuan with the start-up fund sponsored by my mother. When I bought it, the seller told me that the counter sister couldn’t tell it was fake. I also prepared a 10 yuan-made mini splint, hair oil, shampoo, a Lancome beauty box and some makeup remover wipes. Lancome beauty box is a temporary product, which only cost 100 yuan.

In my life, I have never been in contact with celebrities. I paid attention to some bloggers on social platforms who are more in line with the stereotype of "celebrities" and learned their dressing. For example, I pay attention to a little girl after "00". She often wears delicate makeup, drinks afternoon tea with other sisters in the hotel or goes on vacation, shares her dress in the video, and shows beautiful diamond rings and watches. My makeup is also imitating bloggers, mainly in black, white and red. I will substitute myself into the environment and imagine myself as a rich and idle socialite.

But I will dress up as a different person on different occasions. If I want to sneak into a first-class lounge, a five-star hotel or an auction house, I have to dress up as a celebrity, because there are more surplus materials in these places, and it is easier for a celebrity to get in touch with the surplus materials. In Haidilao, IKEA and supermarkets, I will play other roles.

I made a 21-day trip plan and visited nearly 100 places for food, clothing, housing and transportation. Only 20 places may actually come in handy. In terms of food, I stepped on some supermarkets, some of which had a lot to try. I also found the opening ceremony of the art exhibition, because the snacks at each opening ceremony are very delicious, and usually there will be a dinner on the opening day, so I will collect these surplus materials.

In terms of accommodation, I have visited all the places that are open 24 hours a day. At that time, due to the epidemic, bookstores and cafes that were open around 24 hours were basically closed, leaving only one coffee shop still open. I stayed there at night and rested on my desk, where free water and sugar were provided. Hotels, first-class lounges and other places can also spend the night. I tend to choose hotels that are close and rich in oil and water, such as during the opening of auction houses and art exhibitions, but gallery week is held in mid-April, and there are fewer art exhibitions in May.

21-day survival experiment

At 0: 00 on May 1st, I set out from the Central Academy of Fine Arts with two mobile phones and a mini tripod, one of which was pinned to my belt for shooting. Fake brand-name bags contain beauty boxes, seven pairs of disposable socks, 20 pairs of disposable underwear, and some washing products.

I’m wearing a velvet tracksuit and a sable coat, and I don’t have a change of clothes-I can’t carry so many things, and there are some surplus materials to use. I make a list in advance, the return period and conditions of different clothing brands, for example, some require that clothing cannot be worn; Some products can be returned within 30 days as long as the tag is complete and the clothes have not been cleaned.

The first stop after leaving school, I went to a maid bar near the school. I watched anime since I was a child and liked this Japanese culture. I explained my whole plan to the owner of Maid’s Bar. He asked me to help promote the exhibition, allowed me to sleep in the bar at night during the exhibition, and helped me buy a plane ticket to 190 yuan, and reimbursed my fare to and from the airport.

On May 4th, I entered the first-class lounge with a fake exchange card printed in advance. At first, I was very nervous and felt that I didn’t belong there. I stayed in the lounge for three days, and I quickly adapted to the identity of a "celebrity". In the lounge, the buffet is opened three times a day, and I get a lot of food for each meal. The staff in charge of clearing the table didn’t say anything, they were just busy with their work.

The VIP lounge downstairs is GUCCI’s shop. I told my sister, "My things are scattered all over the floor. Can you give me a bag? If I have time next time, I will come to spend. " Sister Gui hesitated. She might think it strange that I suddenly asked her for a bag, but she gave me one anyway. I improvised this speech, maybe I was too reckless. Later, I learned that GUCCI bags were sold in 20 yuan on Taobao, and the process of asking for them for free did not exceed one and a half minutes.

On May 8, I returned to Wangjing after leaving the airport. In Haidilao, I didn’t maintain my sense of identity as a celebrity, but pretended that I was "waiting for a friend". The staff sympathized with me, and with basic goodwill, they offered me dumplings and fruit. Seeing me sitting alone outside the restaurant will make me go to the sofa to have a rest. Everyone is busy with their own affairs, but they are very human.

My friends are also very interested in my creation, and they also want to experience it. When I was at IKEA, I chose a model room with a lot of pillows on the bed to lie down, and my friends slept next to me. We tried to sleep flat in it without being seen by the staff.

Zou Yaqi is resting at IKEA.

At the exhibition of the Art Museum of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, I got a free barbecue, spent the night in an exhibit car made by my seniors, and washed my hair in the disabled accessible bathroom. When friends are tired of playing, they go to spend money to eat. I sit next to them and they eat theirs, so I continue to eat my own snacks.

On May 11th, I decided to walk from Wangjing to downtown (the whole journey is nearly 20km). I was so tired that I downloaded a dating software, hoping to get a ride to the hotel and dump each other in the hotel lobby. But the five or six people in the match may think that such a beautiful girl won’t agree to go to the hotel so soon, like a fairy dance, and the plan will fall through, so I went to the lobby of Guizhou Building to sleep for one night.

After arriving in the city center, I went to the auction site of a five-star hotel. What impressed me the most was that I met a very attentive security brother. He left his job, sent me tea, coffee and water, and took the initiative to take pictures for me. I didn’t give him any hints, but I just looked like a single rich woman who went alone. He wanted to add me to WeChat at that time. I didn’t want to disappoint him, and I was a little looking forward to what he would say to me next. On WeChat, he asked me questions, "Which collection did my sister buy? What is Sister doing today? Is sister tired from work? "I didn’t reply to him and felt a little guilty.

At another art auction night, I got an invitation from a friend. There are white chocolate and foie gras snacks on site. I ate half a plate of white chocolate, because I was so hungry, the staff asked me, "Is it delicious?" I said, "It’s delicious." The staff asked me to eat more, and if it wasn’t enough, he asked the kitchen to send some more.

During these 21 days, I didn’t have a good rest and was in a very tired state. Originally, I wanted to go to different places by car, but everyone didn’t trust me. I only got a car once. On the evening of 20th, I met a nice collector at the auction night of the hotel. I told him, "My mobile phone is dead", and the other party helped me deliver it to a hotel near Wangjing. In the car, I was quite nervous and exchanged a few commonplaces about the auction that night.

In the evening, I spent the night in different five-star hotels. I imagined that if I was questioned about why I stayed in the lobby all the time, I would explain it to the staff with the reason of "catching rape". But no one came to ask. The only time I was asked was when I was sitting in the consumption area of the hotel lobby waiting for the auction to start. I said that I had just checked out and was studying the album of the auction. When my friends came, I was not disturbed again.

Hotel swimming pool photographed by Zou Yaqi.

Zou Yaqi is in the hotel gym.

Taking a bath in the hotel, I signed the name of the character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms before, until the third time I signed "811 Tohsaka Rin", one of my favorite cartoon names, and the hotel waiter felt abnormal. After verification, I found that there was no such person. The waiter was a little flustered, and I explained to her, "I didn’t renew the fee, but I want to make up my makeup before the date." Maybe I didn’t cause her any trouble, so she gave me a hand.

In 21 days, the best experience was that I took in a kitten. I passed a painting shop, and there were two cats at the door. I thought they were wild cats, so I took out some food from the hotel for them to eat. The proprietress of the painting shop told me, "If you like cats very much, they have a litter, you can take one with you."

I used to have a cat at home, but now they have a good relationship and live with me every day.

Zou Yaqi took away one of the kittens.

"I’m not a celebrity"

In real life, I am not a "celebrity".

I was born in an ordinary middle-class family in Hunan, and I have never bought luxury brands such as Hermes and GUCCI. But I am very good at shopping. I may spend ten dollars on Valentino shirts-like there are charity shops near international schools and villas, and some people donate their things to this place and sell them for charity.

My friends and I have some strange shopping channels. For example, if I want to buy a satisfactory coat, others may only use Taobao. I may use Alibaba Wholesale Network, Idle Fish, Pinduoduo, Taobao, JD.COM, and even go to auction websites and Yahoo auctions abroad. When we study art, we will prefer beautiful things, and my friends and I are relatively poor, so we will try our best to buy good things at low cost.

My parents, like most parents, were urging me to take the teacher qualification exam a few months ago and go back to my hometown to be a middle school teacher. They mention this to me every year, and I say, "OK", but I should not take the exam, or take a certificate to deal with them. They seldom affirmed my works until some time ago, when my parents came to Beijing to attend my graduation exhibition and graduation ceremony. Mom read the report about the details of my work, and then slowly understood why I made such a work.

In my life, I seldom try role-playing, perhaps because people around me are too familiar with me. But in high school, I played tricks on my deskmate. My deskmate is an autistic girl who doesn’t want to talk to me, so I told her that I have a twin sister and told her what is the difference between me and my twin sister. One day, I disguised as a twin sister and appeared at the door of the classroom. She was very surprised and spoke to me for the first time. "Wow! You are a sister, aren’t you? " Later, when she knew that I had fooled her, she stopped playing with me.

When I was a sophomore in high school, I attended an art pre-test class in Beijing, where only teachers were allowed to take the elevator, and students were not allowed to take the elevator. When cooking, I gave the teacher big drumsticks and gave the students small drumsticks. I pretend to be a substitute teacher, so that I can take the elevator, get in and out of the closed campus freely, and give me more food. Because many college students will come to the pre-test class to teach, at that time, I was only one or two years away from college students, and I was dressed beautifully, and I was not seen through.

At Daxing airport, I was still nervous about changing the brand with the pre-printed first-class lounge, and then I became more and more relaxed. I even felt less and less like myself, and it took me a long time to recover. For example, when I go to a coffee shop, I think there are free boiled water, free ice cubes, free sugar and yellow sugar, and free paper towels. I see that the business hours are until 12 o’clock, which is great, a bit like an occupational disease.

Free food packed by Zou Yaqi.

Usually, I am quite afraid of socializing, which is a relatively closed state for most people. When I meet each other for the first time, I may pretend to be enthusiastic, and after a few commonplaces, I will run away in fear. But for this graduation project, I need to give up.

One morning, I mixed into the restaurant of the hotel to have breakfast, opposite a table of Beijing grandfathers, and I deliberately and blatantly ate and took it. At that time, it was a little bad. I thought uncle Beijing’s reaction would be very interesting. A glamorous girl actually "stole" something.

If I am detained, I will obey the law. I haven’t discussed the possible detention with my tutor, but I think they can understand that there is a fierce conflict, which can bring a deeper thought to my work. I avoided it very well, and only a little conflict went smoothly. I think this is also true, and only in movies will there be fierce conflicts.

Surplus Materials, Instances and Eternity

At the graduation exhibition, I prepared a sofa where 12 people can sit, so that people who watch the exhibition can rest on the sofa when they are tired. I also thought about secretly preparing some wine, because I lived outside on free wine for several days. I even thought that people in need could sleep under my booth, but for safety reasons, I only kept the idea of sofa.

Zou Yaqi’s booth

I want to share my sofa, wine and booth with you and give back the social resources I have used in these 21 days. Of course, there is also a little selfishness. I hope everyone can sit down and read more of my works.

I also designed a "mission must be achieved" link, and left a lot of post-it notes on the booth. I hope you can leave your wishes and I will help you realize them. This link comes from my tutor’s suggestion. The teacher thinks that I have taken 21 days of social resources and have to return them. This is out of consideration for the integrity of a work, and it also sublimates the theme of the work.

In the link of "mission accomplished", I divided the collected pieces of paper into three categories. One is that I can help the other person do it. For example, if someone wants to adopt a dog, I will recommend an organization that adopts stray animals to him. If someone wants to see me go to Starbucks in my pajamas, this is also well done, so I will do it. The other is that I need to answer questions on the note. For example, a child drew a maze and hoped that I could get out of it, but I didn’t get out halfway, so I wrote at the bottom, "Sorry, I didn’t get out of your maze." There is another kind that I can’t do. For example, someone makes a wish, "I also want to be admitted to the Central Academy of Fine Arts", "I hope I can succeed in the postgraduate entrance examination" and "I hope I will be with someone forever", so I can’t help him realize it, so I just collect them.

At the beginning of the graduation exhibition, I met a grandmother. She looked through my graduation brochure, which was marked with the title of "Bai Piao celebrities’ 21-day harvest in Beijing". She suggested that I change the "whoring" of "Bai Piao" to "drifting". I think this idea is great.

Some visitors also suggested that if I were a man or an unattractive girl, I couldn’t do it in 21 days. But I think if you are a middle-aged man, there must be other ways to disguise yourself.

I named this work "Instantaneous Ownership" and wanted to discuss the relationship between instantaneity and eternity. For example, on the evening of 20th, I monopolized the lobby of a five-star hotel with nearly one acre of land. Thousands of dollars of flowers were displayed in the hotel, just like I had them in an instant.

The lobby of a hotel is filled with roses.

The surplus materials I used in these 21 days can’t be said to be loopholes or waste. It is a gray area and a middle room. Some people can use his materials, and very few people can live with the surplus materials. In these 21 days, I am that very few people.

But I didn’t talk about the "fake celebrity experiment". Maybe some marketing numbers focus on promoting my identity as a "fake celebrity", which is an eye-catching explosion. "Celebrity" is just an important identity that I play. It is easier to build trust with others and get surplus materials, but I will play different identities on different occasions.

If there is any regret in this creation, it may be the 21-day time limit. I haven’t done it thoroughly enough, because I have to consider later exhibition and video editing. If I had to do it all over again, I would definitely like to dress up as a real celebrity and meet more unexpected resources. I think it would be more exciting.

Now, I have been signed by an art organization, and finally dare to say my ideal of being an artist. Recently, many media have interviewed me, which has also brought me a certain sense of accomplishment. I have entered the next stage of my creation. At present, I am shooting an image to express the topic of Orientalism. My new work will be exhibited in Ginza, Tokyo, Japan on October 28th. I have opened some accounts on social platforms, and I want to post the 21-day complete experience on the Internet, and I will also update my next works, because the Internet is a way for the public to get in touch with art, and I hope to be an art disseminator.

Coupang is an e-commerce company headquartered in Seoul, the capital of South Korea. Its founder is Bom Kim, and the company was established in 2010. In May 2015, the company’s total financing has reached 1.4 billion US dollars, and Coupang’s valuation has exceeded one trillion won, about 913 million US dollars.

Coupang’s product categories are very rich, including electronic products, beauty products, consumer goods, books, baby products, household goods, decoration, fashion, toys, sporting goods, tickets, tourism and cultural activities planning.

Coupang operates more than 100 distribution centers in Korea with more than 40,000 employees. In less than 10 years, it has grown into a national leader in e-commerce, with 14.85 million buyers and sales close to 12 billion US dollars. Coupang’s Rocket Delivery service promises to deliver orders within 24 hours. Coupang has a 24% share of the Korean e-commerce market with this service.

According to foreign media reports, Coupon announced on June 3 that it will start trial operation of Coupon service in parts of Kanagawa, Tokyo from this month. At present, Coupang in Japan only offers about 320 products in 23 categories. Unlike South Korea’s "24-hour" transportation service, Coupang promises to deliver goods immediately after receiving orders from nearby buyers in Japan. The business model of trial operation is similar to food delivery.

However, apart from Kanagawa, there is no distribution in other parts of Japan at present, and there are not many product categories for the time being. As a demonstration service for testing the Japanese market, Coupang will conduct small-scale market testing and correction in this area.

Information required for Japanese company registration (shell company)

1、The name of the company can be in Chinese, Japanese and English, but the company must be added before or after;

2、Color scanned copies of the ID cards of directors and shareholders and their contact telephone numbers. Directors need to make a personal seal (2 * 2);

3、Directors’ ID cards and personal seals need to be notarized, notarized documents should be provided, and notarized documents should be translated into Japanese (our company can provide notarized samples);

4、The registered capital is 1,000,000 yen, and there is no need for capital verification. If it is necessary to increase the registered capital, a usage fee of 4% of the increased amount will be charged.

5、Share proportion;

6、Business scope of the company;

7、Fill in an application form for Japanese company registration.

The registration file contains

1、A certificate of business license of Japan Co., Ltd.;

2、Corporate Seal of Japan Corporation, Bank of Japan Corporation

Chapter;

3、A certificate of corporate seal of Japan Co., Ltd.;

4、A copy of the Articles of Association of Japan Corporation.

Limitation of registration

About 30 working days(about 2 months)

(Source: cross-border service master sa)

The above content belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hugo’s cross-border position! This article is reproduced with the authorization of the original author, and it needs the authorization and consent of the original author.

(Source: Cross-border White Warrior James)

Recently, a touching love relay was staged on a street in Lishui, Zhejiang. Passers-by stopped one after another, picked up brushes and pigments, and used colors and creativity to revitalize the original monotonous blind road …

Passers-by painted on the roadside blind road. Photo courtesy of respondents

The sponsor of the activity is called Fang Cunxin. She is a painting blogger and an optimistic one-armed girl. "When I went out once, I met a blind man who wanted to cross the road. Because the blind road is occupied, I can only accompany the blind man for a while. " Fang Cunxin was deeply surprised by this experience. In the city where she lived for many years, blind people were rarely seen.

This incident prompted her to pay attention to the blind road construction in the city. "Many blind roads are occupied and destroyed by bicycles, and even the colors of many blind roads are dim and almost unnoticed." As a painting lover, Fang Cunxin had an idea, "If passers-by are allowed to leave their own works of art on the blind road, can it arouse everyone’s attention to this’ forgotten corner’?"

After obtaining the approval of the relevant departments, she opened the event with acrylic paint and brushes.

Passers-by spontaneously participate in activities and paint on the ground. Photo courtesy of respondents

On the first day of painting, Fang Cunxin still needs to shout at the roadside, hoping to attract more passers-by to participate. On the second and third days, hundreds of people have spontaneously joined this street public welfare activity. "At first, I only planned to draw 50 meters, but when I came to my senses, this road has extended far and far." Talking about the scene where everyone actively participated in the activities, Fang Cunxin was very emotional.

"Although they can’t see, we can use this tangible color to pave an invisible road for them. I can keep painting because it is a very meaningful thing. " A girl who participated in painting at the scene squatted at the intersection for several days and created on the ground one by one.

Hundreds of passers-by participated in the painting of "Rainbow Road". Photo courtesy of respondents

Everyone calls this road "Rainbow Road". As Fang Cunxin said, "I hope this rainbow road will be infinitely extended in our hearts, maybe the color will fade, but love will continue!" From one person to a group of people and then to everyone, strangers pick up brushes. In this way, they contribute to the better integration of disabled people into society.

Hu Guohua data map

　Cctv news On March 29, 1984, a young man came to the office of the State Patent Office, which was still painting and laying bricks. He held the card "Patent applicants line up here, the first aerospace institute 207" in his hand, and held it up and hung it on the door frame. When the scattered people around him saw that the young man was the vanguard, they consciously began to line up. This young man is Hu Guohua.

It turned out that in 1984, China’s first patent law was officially promulgated and implemented in April. After learning this news, Hu Guohua, who was working in No.207 Institute of the Second Hospital of the Ministry of Aeronautics and Astronautics at that time, came up with the idea of fighting for the first invention patent and letting the national No.1 patent "blossom" in space. In order to ensure that astronauts can obtain the first patent, Hu Guohua came to the National Patent Office to inquire in advance. He found the office that accepts patent applications. Although he hasn’t officially started to apply, there are already many people around him who are wandering around like him. Hu Guohua had a brainwave and wrote a card "Patent applicants line up here, ranking first in Aerospace Institute 207". People who didn’t know what to do originally were lined up by Hu Guohua.

In the afternoon, Hu Guohua brought bedding and waited outside the office for three days and nights. On April 1, 1984, he was finally the first to submit the patent application. In December 1985, Hu Guohua successfully obtained the certificate with the patent number of "85100001.0" issued by the State Patent Office, and became the "No.1 Patent" inventor of New China. The patent he applied for is called "Variable Optical Filtering Real-time False Color Display Method and Device". Simply put, it is to turn a black-and-white picture of the earth taken from a satellite into a color image according to certain characteristics, so as to see more information.

Do not forget your initiative mind is only because of the space dream.

In 1966, 23-year-old Hu Guohua graduated from the Physics Department of Fudan University and was assigned to work in Beijing Institute of Physics, China Academy of Sciences. In 1970, he took the original research topic and transferred to the 207 Research Institute of the Second Hospital of the Seventh Machinery Department (later the Space Department) to engage in optical research. Since then, the space dream has been deeply rooted in Hu Guohua’s heart and has become the driving force for him to persist in developing products for so many years.

His laser group is the earliest unit to carry out modern physical optics research in China. It started not too late, but because of the new principle, high requirements and low output of scientific research equipment, it needs to spend a lot of foreign exchange to import from abroad. Hu Guohua was very upset when he saw this situation, so he decided to design a set of cheap, universal and systematic modern optical experimental device.

The road to design is full of hardships. The difficulties he encountered were enormous: there was no assistant, no funds, no factory building, and even no laboratory where a newly-developed experimental instrument was placed. Hu Guohua’s difficulties attracted Deng Xiaoping’s attention. With the support of important responsible comrades of the Institute, the Institute, the Ministry and the Central Committee, Hu Guohua’s belief was strengthened, and he worked day and night to develop and tackle key problems.

Once he tried to design a "resettable device" with a reset error of less than one thousandth of a millimeter. He thought about walking and eating, but turned a blind eye to people. One night, he designed another device. Because he used his brain too much, his eyes suddenly turned black and he couldn’t see anything until noon the next day.

In 1980, Hu Guohua also developed the "Holography and Optical Information Processing Experimental System", which consists of 15 sets of more than 60 devices, including lasers, shock-proof platforms, optical and mechanical components. It can do dozens of modern optical experiments, such as holography, laser speckle, image spectrum analysis, spatial filtering and optical information processing, and is widely used. It can make blurred electron microscope images or satellite photos clear, and promote the early realization of optical computers with faster speed and larger capacity than electronic computers. The successful trial production of this experimental system has filled a gap in optical research equipment in China. At that time, only a few countries such as the United States could make and use it.

70-year-old retired to "plant the sun"

As an astronaut, Hu Guohua always has an "aerospace dream" in his heart. He dedicated his best years to the aerospace industry. After retirement, Hu Guohua still insisted on his own aerospace dream and never stopped after his seventies.

In recent years, based on years of research in the field of optics, and considering the future of industrial development, the leaders of 207 research institutes decided to participate in the project competition of developing a large-scale solar simulator in a research institute in Beijing, and formed a research team with optical experts to manufacture a solar simulator with a diameter of two meters. Hu Guohua, who was retired at that time, was one of them.

After studying the information about the manufacture of solar simulators at home and abroad, Hu Guohua began to challenge the research and manufacture of solar simulators according to the requirements of Institute 207. He worked tirelessly. In order to buy the parts for manufacturing the solar simulator, he personally drove around Beijing and found the relevant manufacturers to customize it himself. For a component, he has been to an optical production factory in Tongzhou District, Beijing for many times. Because of the special components he requires, even the technicians who process the components don’t know much about it. Therefore, he became a teacher again, explaining the principles and requirements of manufacturing optical components to technicians.

At that time, Hu Guohua was over seventy years old, and everyone in the team affectionately called him "the elder". Hu Guohua said: "I have never felt that I am a ‘ Elder ’ It’s never too old to learn. " He taught his experience and knowledge to young people without reservation, and at the same time learned from them their enterprising spirit.

Stick to the same as before, the space is boundless

Professional innovation, in life, Hu Guohua is using the knowledge to serve the public.

After retirement, Hu Guohua once created a space haunted house for an old Beijing street in the New Dong ‘an market in Beijing. Through the combination of space sound equipment and sound and photoelectricity, the horrible scene is reproduced. At that time, tourists lined up to experience the sci-fi effect of space sound; Hu Guohua also applied optical knowledge to anti-counterfeiting technology, made anti-counterfeiting trademarks for Xinjiang Tobacco Company, and made contributions to cracking down on counterfeit and shoddy products and raising national tax revenue.

Hu Guohua often uses it to help some poor countries. In April 2016, some scientists and technicians from Malaysia and Indonesia planned to build hydropower stations in some mountainous areas of East Malaysia to solve the lighting and living problems for local people. At this time, they found Hu Guohua, and Hu Guohua immediately planned for them and led them to visit Jinhua, Zhejiang. He brought China’s technology to Southeast Asia, which not only enabled the residents in those areas to use electricity, but also enabled China to transfer technology and gained economic benefits.

But doing all this, Hu Guohua didn’t make a penny. He spends his energy and wisdom to help others, which fully shows the feelings of an astronaut, that is, he is open-minded and generous, and he is willing to do whatever he can, regardless of gains and losses.

For half a century, Hu Guohua’s determination and belief in practicing his space dream need not be repeatedly emphasized. He has been telling people that he is an astronaut and practicing his space dream with practical actions. (Text/Contributed by 207 Institute of Wang Ruoyu Aerospace Science and Technology Second Hospital)

　　At 4: 00 a.m. on July 22nd, in Zhongshan City, a case of COVID-19’s nucleic acid screening positive was found during the nucleic acid detection of those who returned to Guangdong from middle and high risk areas. It was positive after review by the municipal CDC. Zhongshan immediately launched the emergency response plan, quickly entered the emergency state, and carried out the work of tracing the source, personnel investigation and control, nucleic acid detection, control and disinfection of key places.

　　The relevant information is as follows:

　　First, the basic situation of positive cases

　　Guo Moumou, female, 23 years old, is an employee of a company in Zhongshan Health Base, Torch Development Zone, Zhongshan City, and lives in a single dormitory of the company. On the afternoon of July 21st, I went to Torch Development Zone Hospital for COVID-19 nucleic acid detection. In the early morning of July 22, it was reported that the initial screening result of nucleic acid detection was positive, and it was positive after review by the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and it was judged as asymptomatic infection, and it was transported to the designated hospital for isolation treatment in a closed loop.

　　Second, the trajectory of positive cases

　　From July 7 to July 14, I had no history of going out in Zhongshan, and mainly worked in the company.

　　On July 14th, Guo Moumou collected throat swabs in Zhongshan Torch Development Zone, and the result of COVID-19 nucleic acid test was negative.

　　On the afternoon of July 15th, I flew to Nanjing in zhuhai jinwan airport and arrived at T2 Terminal of Nanjing Lukou Airport at 21:55.

　　July 16th to 19th at noon, mainly in Nanjing and Wuxi, Jiangsu Province.

　　On the afternoon of July 19th, I departed from Nanjing Lukou Airport Terminal T1 and returned to zhuhai jinwan airport by flight CZ5846 (taking off at 13:35- arriving at 16:05, seat number 54H). After arriving in zhuhai jinwan airport, transfer to the Airport Express to Zhuhai Station, and take the bullet train (D942, Zhuhai Station 18:15- Zhongshan Station 18:38, carriage 13C) to Zhongshan Station. Transfer to buses K08 and 001 and return to the dormitory at about 20: 00 on the same day.

　　On July 20th, I worked in the company from 8:30 to 17:30, and moved downstairs in the dormitory after work.

　　I went to work in the company from 8:30 to 17:30 on July 21st. According to "Warm Tips on Health Management of People Coming (Returning) to Zhongshan in Nanjing" issued by Zhongshan City, I went to the Development Zone Hospital for nucleic acid testing after work, and immediately returned to the dormitory by network car after sampling.

　　Closed-loop transport to designated treatment hospital in the early morning of July 22.

　　Iii. Emergency response

　　On the morning of July 22, Zhongshan City carried out nucleic acid detection and comprehensive disinfection of the environment and personnel in the factory and dormitory areas where the infected people were located.

　　Up to now, 435 close contacts and key people have been identified, and control areas have been delineated according to Guo’s activity trajectory, and control measures have been implemented.

　　It is planned to start the whole city’s nucleic acid screening. Please actively cooperate with the arrangement of the government and the community.

　　The Office of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Zhongshan City appeals to the general public, those who took CZ5846 flight from Nanjing to Zhuhai on July 19th, carriage 01 of train D942 from Zhuhai to Guangzhou, and those who took buses K08 and 001 at the same time with Guo Moumou, please report to the community immediately and conduct nucleic acid detection at the nearest COVID-19 nucleic acid detection point.

　　At the same time, please pay attention to the official authority release, do not believe in rumors, do not spread rumors, further raise awareness of prevention, and do a good job in personal hygiene protection. Don’t leave the city, go out of the province or go to middle and high risk areas if it is unnecessary in the near future. If there are returnees from high-risk areas, please do a good job in health monitoring and management according to the announcement and guidance of COVID-19 Prevention and Control Command Office in time.

Jing Hanqing’s name was registered as a trademark.

　　The cybersquatting company first exposed the verbal threat and then showed weakness for peace.

　　On August 5, the reporter met Jing Hanqing. In the past few days, he was overwhelmed by the cybersquatting of his name, and even stopped the short video update.

　　Jing Hanqing introduced that on July 30th, he received an email from "Zhiqiao Electronic Products Sales Department in Jinghu District". The other party claimed that he was the holder of the registered trademark of Jing Hanqing, and said that WeChat official account, a platform operated by Jing Hanqing, had infringed their exclusive right to use the registered trademark.

　　In this regard, Jing Hanqing is puzzled. Then he released a video telling fans that the name he had used for 22 years could not be used.

　　Unexpectedly, a few days later, the other party sent another provocative email: "I wanted to deal with it gently. To tell you the truth, the trademark has been changed several times. If you don’t understand, hire a lawyer early, hire a good team, and don’t fool around all day … …”

　　Seeing this email, Jing Hanqing realized the seriousness of the matter. Not only that, Jing Hanqing also received an infringement complaint when he logged into his self-media account. "They may want to blackmail me with trademarks and let me buy them back." Jing Hanqing said.

　　After Jing Hanqing’s experience was exposed, it immediately attracted the attention of many netizens and the solidarity of other bloggers and lawyers. Perhaps for fear that things would get worse, on August 5th, the company sent a third email to Jing Hanqing, and the tone was obviously softened: There is no point in tossing it over again. Leave a contact information to check with our agent. Next, we will give up sending you the trademark.

　　Online celebrity trademarks are frequently registered, and some companies specialize in malicious registration.

　　Jing Hanqing did not expect that his "positive" relationship with this company attracted many people in the same boat. After this incident, many talented people in online celebrity have come forward to speak out and said that they have encountered similar incidents.

　　The game blogger "Falling Star Commentary" has the same experience. This account has been in operation for 5 years, and has released short videos on multiple platforms, with 3 million fans.

　　Recently, "Falling Star Commentary" suddenly received a message from a company saying that its account has been registered as a trademark. What’s even more amazing is that the company that registered this trademark is the one that holds the "Jing Hanqing" trademark. In fact, this company has registered 103 trademarks in less than two years, most of which are online celebrity bloggers’ accounts.

　　The reporter sent an email interview to this company on August 4, and as of press time, he did not receive a reply from the other party.

　　In addition to Jing Hanqing and "Explanation of Falling Stars", many online celebrity, who has millions of fans, have also come forward to say that their accounts have been registered by different companies. In a WeChat group established by Jing Hanqing, more than 40 group members have the same experience, and more than one cybersquatting company is involved.

　　A blogger who asked not to be named said that he had been "blackmailed" into paying 350,000 yuan as a trademark transfer fee.

　　In fact, malicious cybersquatting has existed for many years, but in the past, it was mostly aimed at movie stars, enterprises and websites, and now such companies have turned their targets to online celebrity bloggers on various platforms.

　　The reporter inquired on China Trademark Network that the name "Jing Hanqing" has been applied for registration as a trademark by seven companies, and the earliest time can be traced back to May 2018, followed by May, June and August of 2018, and February, April and May of 2019, respectively. It was applied for registration by different companies.

　　Lawyer’s point of view: malicious cybersquatting can be invalid.

　　Wang Jingtao, a senior partner of Sichuan Sino-French Law Firm, said that at present, there are companies on the market that are looking for popular IP and rushing to register trademarks. After successful cybersquatting, these companies will launch "rights protection" to the cybersquatters, with the ultimate goal of benefiting from it.

　　Wang Jingtao said that he has taken over many similar complaints. "At present, the public’s understanding of the trademark market is not enough, and the trademark awareness is relatively lacking, which has led to some companies with ulterior motives taking advantage of it."

　　So, how to solve this kind of thing? Wang Jingtao suggested that it can be solved through legal channels. "If it can be judged that it is a malicious cybersquatting, you can apply for the trademark to be invalid."

　　However, in practice, safeguarding rights is not easy. There have been many cases before, in which the parties were registered for trademarks, and they chose to compromise because the cost of rights protection was too high.

　　Wang Jingtao reminded that everyone also needs to raise awareness of trademark registration. When registering platform accounts, it is necessary to register brand trademarks in advance to avoid such incidents from the source. (Reporter Shen Mengyu)

　　Tianjin xiangruitong automobile sales co., ltd

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　　Address: Tianjin Free Trade Zone International Automobile City

　　Tianjin xiangruitong automobile sales co., ltd

　　Tel: 15122191111 Wang Hao (phone number is the same as WeChat)

　　Please don’t take high-profile configuration and low-profile price! ! Parallel imported cars are one configuration and one price. There is always a friend asking what is the difference between a 4S shop car and an imported car?

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　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

　　Financial Investment News reporter Xue Lei

　　Musk’s visit to China was broadcast on the news network, and was paid attention to together with FSD (fully automatic driving) technology. As for other joint purposes, it is said that we want to seek the further landing of FSD technology in China market. However, although "Musk’s visit to China" can be broadcast on the news, "Tesla’s FSD technology landed in China" is very difficult.

　　First of all, the problem of data security lies ahead. China’s autonomous driving supervision policy is quite strict, especially in data security and privacy protection. Most of Tesla’s databases are abroad, and Chinese laws clearly stipulate that all user data must be stored in China, which means Tesla must establish and maintain a data center in China. This not only involves huge investment, but also needs to ensure that the technological advancements of these centers are consistent with those of other data centers around the world, and at the same time meet China’s requirements for data security.

　　If Tesla’s FSD technology needs to transmit data overseas, such as global data analysis or using global servers, there are many regulations to be observed during this period, such as what can and can’t be transmitted, and what approval procedures are required to transmit data. There are many problems to pay attention to, and there are many processes to go.

　　The second is the problem of technical adaptation. China’s technical standards in the field of smart cars are different from those in the world. Tesla needs to adapt FSD technology to the road conditions, traffic rules and driving habits in China, which means a series of adjustments are needed. The road traffic environment in China is complex and changeable, which puts forward higher requirements for the adaptability and reliability of FSD technology.

　　Although Tesla has many loyal fans in China, many people still hold a wait-and-see attitude towards FSD technology. Besides, the smart car market in China is booming, and local enterprises have invested heavily in autonomous driving technology, and they have a deeper understanding of the local market. It is not easy for Tesla to gain a share in the China market, except to overcome technical problems, but also to find its own foothold in the fierce market competition.

　　 FSD technology itself is a "golden cave", and research and development, testing and deployment of fully automatic driving technology require a lot of capital investment. In order to enter the China market, Tesla also needs to establish a corresponding service and support system in the China market, which also requires a lot of money and resources. Of course, there is no shortage of money to deploy Musk in the early stage, but how to make a profit in the later stage? A few days ago, Tesla launched the EAP subscription service, which costs as much as 699 yuan per month. This price is unique among domestic car companies and has no competitive advantage at all.

　　For China car companies, Tesla’s FSD technology is not terrible. In China’s electric vehicle market, domestic car companies have too many advantages, and Tesla needs to complete localization, but domestic car companies are old aborigines, which is an inherent advantage. For domestic car companies at this stage, Tesla only acts as a "catfish". Regardless of whether they finally enter the market or not, the FSD technical duel of domestic car companies has begun. However, with the passage of time, this uncertainty will become greater. After the embarrassing period of Tesla’s localization, the good play will begin.

CCTV News:According to WeChat official account news of "Shandong Emergency Management", recently, the Safety Production Committee of Shandong Provincial People’s Government issued the "Implementation Plan for Special Renovation of Town Gas Safety in Shandong Province".

Implementation plan of special rectification of urban gas safety in Shandong Province

In order to conscientiously implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on gas safety, implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, implement the work arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, comprehensively strengthen the investigation and management of the hidden dangers of urban gas safety in the province, and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, this implementation plan is formulated according to the "National Work Plan for the Special Renovation of Urban Gas Safety" of the the State Council Security Committee, combined with the actual situation of our province.

I. General requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, thoroughly implement the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Shandong’s work, thoroughly implement the new development concept, adhere to the people first, life first, and adhere to overall development and safety. Deeply learn from the lessons of gas safety accidents in recent years, lead the investigation with hidden dangers, drive the rectification with rectification, promote the implementation with accident handling, adhere to safety-oriented, highlight key points, adhere to systematic governance and comprehensive rectification, adhere to innovation and technology empowerment, adhere to the combination of far and near, treat both the symptoms and root causes, and strive to build a gas management system with large-scale gas industry, standardized safety management, standardized operation and service, intelligent operation monitoring and legalized governance and supervision. Strictly implement the fifteen hard measures for safe production and the innovative measures of "eight grasping and twenty grasping", comprehensively compact the main responsibility of enterprises, the responsibility of departmental supervision and the responsibility of local party and government leaders, strengthen the post safety responsibility and skills of enterprise personnel, conduct "big ups and downs" investigation, rectify the hidden dangers of urban gas safety in the whole chain, and resolutely prevent serious accidents. Improve regulations and standards, improve management mechanism, strengthen scientific and technological empowerment, comprehensively improve the quality of investigation and rectification and the intrinsic safety level of urban gas, promote the transformation of gas safety governance model to prevention in advance, and accelerate the establishment of a long-term mechanism for urban gas safety.

(2) Work objectives

Before November 30, 2023, it will take about three months to focus on tackling key problems, implementing fine hidden dangers investigation, cracking down on violations, source control and unannounced visits, focusing on hidden dangers in bottled liquefied petroleum gas industry, hidden dangers in crowded places such as catering enterprises and sick operation of urban gas pipe network, and continuing to carry out safety education training for gas operating enterprises, gas safety in public places such as catering, gas pipeline facilities maintenance and construction safety, gas transportation and distribution and gas appliance production and sales rectification.

Before June 30, 2024, consolidate and improve the effectiveness of centralized attack, organize "looking back", comprehensively complete the rectification of identified potential risks, and build a dual prevention mechanism for gas risk management and control and hidden dangers investigation and management.

By the end of 2025, we will establish a gas safety management mechanism with strict management and heavy punishment, improve and perfect the working system of "up and down linkage, multi-party coordination, fine promotion and implementation", improve the intrinsic safety level, consolidate the foundation of gas safety management, and basically establish a long-term mechanism for gas safety management.

Second, focus on key areas and focus on tackling key problems

Focus on key industries, key links and key parts, and vigorously investigate and rectify the following six major problems.

(A) vigorously investigate and rectify the "problem gas."

1. If the pipeline gas business enterprise fails to inspect and maintain the pipelines within its gas supply scope according to the regulations, odorizes the pipeline gas or the odorization amount does not meet the standard, fails to conduct regular safety inspection of indoor gas facilities for users such as catering enterprises that use pipeline gas, and fails to inform users that they are not allowed to modify indoor gas facilities without authorization, and are not allowed to use two or more gas sources in the same room, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, they shall be severely punished according to law; The bottled liquefied petroleum gas business enterprise does not require its gas delivery personnel to carry out security inspection with the bottle when delivering gas, or illegally mixes dimethyl ether and illegally distributes industrial fuels such as industrial propane, alcohol-based fuel and biomass fuel to catering enterprises, and shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, it shall be severely punished according to law. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; The people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) shall organize the implementation. The people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) are responsible for the following, and they are no longer listed)

2. Strengthen the safety supervision of dangerous chemicals production and business units. If LPG production enterprises fail to meet the production standards, have no warning odor, illegally mix dimethyl ether and other "problem gases", sell gas for business to units or individuals without business or filling licenses, and industrial fuel production enterprises illegally sell industrial propane, alcohol-based fuel, biomass fuel and other products to catering enterprises and other civilian fields, they shall be ordered to immediately stop the illegal behavior and make corrections within a time limit according to law, and the enterprises, main responsible persons and related parties shall be ordered to stop the illegal behavior immediately. (led by the provincial emergency department, the provincial market supervision bureau is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

3. The illegal operation of gas "black dens", the illegal filling and sale of "black gas cylinders", etc., must be resolutely cracked down in accordance with the law and severely investigated for criminal responsibility of relevant personnel. Typical cases should be exposed in time to strengthen the shock of law enforcement. (Led by the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Emergency Department and the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(2) vigorously investigate and rectify "problem bottles", "problem valves", "problem hoses" and "problem stoves"

1. Enterprises that are still engaged in the production of gas cylinders and pressure pipeline components without manufacturing license or production conditions shall be ordered to shut down according to law; If an enterprise that has obtained a manufacturing license produces a "problem bottle" that does not meet the national standard, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, the manufacturing license certificate shall be revoked. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. The cylinders found to have potential safety hazards shall be immediately sealed up and detained and included in the product blacklist. The in-use "gas-liquid dual-phase" gas cylinders that do not meet the national standards should be recalled and handed over to the inspection agency for scrapping. (The provincial market supervision bureau takes the lead, and the provincial public security department is responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

2. Enterprises that produce combustible gas detectors and fuel gas emergency cut-off valve, voltage regulators, connecting hoses, cookers and other gas appliance and accessories that do not meet product safety standards should be severely punished, ordered to stop production and sales, and the products illegally produced and sold should be confiscated. If the circumstances are serious, their business licenses should be revoked, and they should be included in the list of serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises, and joint punishment should be imposed on enterprises and related personnel. Products that are found to be suspected of not meeting safety standards should be sealed up and detained in time to prevent them from entering the market; Those who manufacture and sell fake and shoddy products will be resolutely cracked down according to law, and those who constitute a crime will be severely investigated for criminal responsibility. Expose typical cases in time and strengthen law enforcement shock. (led by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Public Security Department are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

3. If an enterprise illegally sells gas appliance and its accessories such as "problem bottles" and "problem valves", "problem hoses" and "problem stoves" that do not meet the safety standards and compulsory certification requirements in the tangible market or e-commerce platform, it shall be ordered to stop the illegal behavior immediately, and the relevant personnel shall be fined and jointly punished. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. The unqualified products found shall be immediately removed from the shelves, traced back to the source and treated at the source. (led by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Public Security Department are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) vigorously investigate and rectify the "problem pipe network"

1. Organize the establishment of rectification ledgers one by one for factories and stations that fail to meet the safety requirements, such as exceeding the designed operating life, insufficient safety spacing, imperfect safety facilities, close to densely populated areas, and great geological disaster risks, and complete the rectification within a time limit. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

2. For the "problem pipe network" such as the aging or sick operation of gas pipelines, the illegal occupation of gas pipelines and the crossing of confined spaces, it is necessary to establish and reform, and if it cannot be rectified immediately, it is necessary to implement good control measures and rectify within a time limit to ensure safe operation; If there is a risk of gas leakage in gas valve wells and adjacent pipe trenches, valve wells and other facilities, timely control measures shall be taken to eliminate potential safety hazards; For the construction projects around the gas pipeline, the protection scheme of gas facilities has not been implemented, etc., it is necessary to establish a reform, and strictly investigate the relevant responsible units and individuals according to law. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

3. If the inspection and testing institutions for special equipment fail to carry out regular inspection and testing of gas pressure vessels and pressure pipelines in strict accordance with the specification requirements, the inspectors hang certificates, the inspectors operate without licenses, and the inspection reports are fraudulent, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, the qualifications of the institutions shall be revoked. (Responsible by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

(4) vigorously investigate and rectify the "problem environment"

1. For catering enterprises that fail to implement the fire safety responsibility system, fail to organize fire safety education and training for employees according to regulations, fail to formulate and implement fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans, and use gas, fire and electricity in violation of regulations, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If they fail to make corrections within the time limit, they shall be punished. (led by the Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, the Provincial Department of Commerce is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2. If catering enterprises use bottled liquefied petroleum gas in underground or semi-underground space, and the total weight of stored gas cylinders exceeds 100kg, but there is no special gas cylinder room, the in-use gas cylinders and spare gas cylinders are not placed separately, the length of connecting hose exceeds 2 meters, the "three links" are connected privately or pass through walls, doors, windows, ceilings and the ground, and the installation and use of combustible gas detectors and gas emergency cut-off valve are not standardized, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If they fail to make corrections within the time limit, they shall be ordered to stop using them and may be concurrently imposed. (led by the Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, the Provincial Department of Commerce is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

3. Relevant departments and units find that catering enterprises use 50kg "gas-liquid dual-phase" gas cylinders and pressure regulators with adjustable outlet pressure to supply medium-pressure gas to burning appliances, and use liquefied petroleum gas cylinders, combustible gas detectors, gas emergency cut-off valve, pressure regulators, connecting hoses, cookers and other gas appliance and accessories that do not meet the national standards, and should be promptly transferred to the market supervision department, which will conduct traceability management on the production and circulation enterprises, and punish them according to law and pursue criminal responsibility. (Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Public Security Department and Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

4. In crowded places such as catering enterprises, evacuation passages and exits are not standardized, evacuation passages or exits are not kept unblocked, billboards and other obstacles that affect escape and fire fighting and rescue are set on doors and windows, and the configuration of fire-fighting facilities and equipment or fire safety signs is not in line with national standards and industry standards or is not kept intact and effective, it shall be ordered to make corrections and be punished according to law. If the circumstances are serious, it shall be severely punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. (led by the Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, the Provincial Public Security Department and the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

5. Departments in charge of various industries conduct investigation and rectification of gas safety hazards in schools, civil affairs service agencies, tourist attractions, hospitals and other crowded places. (Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and other industry authorities are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(5) Vigorously crack down on illegal activities.

1 enterprises engaged in gas business without permission shall be ordered to shut down according to law; If the urban gas business enterprise no longer meets the licensing conditions or fails to operate according to the licensing provisions, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law, and if the circumstances are serious, the gas business license shall be revoked; For gas enterprises that fail to implement the overall responsibility system for production safety, the number of safety production management personnel is insufficient, the main person in charge and the safety production management personnel have not received professional training and passed the examination, and they have not formulated and implemented safety management norms for their personnel engaged in gas delivery services and distribution tools, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law, and the enterprises, the main persons in charge and the relevant responsible persons shall be given heavier punishment according to law. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

2. Enterprises engaged in gas filling without permission shall be ordered to shut down according to law; For urban gas filling enterprises that no longer meet the licensing conditions or fail to fill according to the licensing requirements, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law, and if the circumstances are serious, the gas cylinder filling license shall be revoked. For urban gas filling enterprises to implement the responsibility system for safe production of all employees is not in place, the main person in charge and the safety production management personnel have not passed the professional training and examination, and the special equipment operators have no qualification certificates, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law, and the enterprises, the main person in charge and the relevant responsible persons shall be severely punished according to law. For urban gas filling enterprises that illegally mix dimethyl ether during filling, illegally fill non-owned gas cylinders, overdue gas cylinders, unqualified gas cylinders, cylinders that have exceeded their service life or have been refurbished, and fail to carry out gas cylinder inspection and testing according to law, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, the gas cylinder filling license shall be revoked. The investigated cylinders must be handed over to the cylinder inspection agency for scrapping, and unqualified cylinders are strictly prohibited from entering the market again. (Responsible by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

3. The gas business, filling enterprises do not comply with the requirements of fire regulations and technical standards, fire control facilities and equipment are not configured according to the provisions or can not be used normally, etc., shall be ordered to make corrections and be punished according to law; If the circumstances are serious, they should be severely punished according to law. (led by the Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

4. Enterprises and freight vehicles that have not obtained the road transport license for dangerous goods are engaged in gas transportation, and shall be ordered to immediately stop the illegal acts, impose fines on relevant personnel, and implement joint punishment; Enterprises and freight vehicles that have obtained licenses but no longer meet the licensing conditions shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the circumstances are serious, the business license for road transport of dangerous goods shall be revoked. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Transportation)

(six) vigorously investigate and rectify the outstanding problems in the law enforcement of gas safety supervision.

1. Strengthen supervision and inspection on issues such as the failure to establish a responsibility investigation mechanism, investigation and rectification measures, and the fact that the responsibility is not detailed at the grassroots level, and the supervision and law enforcement is "loose and soft". (Each department is responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

2. Strengthen supervision and law enforcement on issues such as the failure of gas operating enterprises and main responsible persons to implement the main responsibility of safety production. If there is a problem, it is not only a fine, but also an assessment of whether the enterprise meets the licensing conditions in combination with the management of gas business license, and it shall be handled according to the law and regulations. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

3. Strengthen supervision and law enforcement of gas cylinders, gas appliance and accessories, combustible gas detectors and gas production and sales enterprises in emergency cut-off valve, and effectively clear fake and shoddy products from the market. Make law enforcement public in a timely manner, give play to the role of social supervision, and guide users to consciously choose safety products. (Responsible by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

4. Strengthen the dynamic monitoring and management of gas transport vehicles and drivers for transport enterprises that have not used the networked joint control system of key operating vehicles, and strengthen supervision and law enforcement for drivers’ illegal behaviors such as speeding and fatigue driving. (The Provincial Department of Transportation takes the lead, and the Provincial Public Security Department is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

5. For liquefied petroleum gas production enterprises illegally mixed with dimethyl ether, industrial fuel products such as industrial propane, alcohol-based fuel and biomass fuel are illegally sold to catering enterprises and other civilian production enterprises to strengthen supervision and law enforcement. (Responsible by the Provincial Emergency Department)

6. Establish a safety production management system for catering enterprises, train employees in bottled liquefied petroleum gas safety, fire safety common sense and emergency handling skills, strengthen supervision and guidance, and timely hand over clues to relevant supervision and law enforcement departments. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Commerce)

7. Strengthen the inspection of law enforcement and supervise the implementation of rectification responsibilities for the smooth evacuation routes and safety exits of catering enterprises in the "Nine Small Places" and the outstanding problems and hidden dangers in the management of power and fire sources. (Responsible for the Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps)

Third, comprehensive measures to improve the level of intrinsic safety

(1) Promote the implementation of corporate responsibility and post responsibility.

1. Supervise and guide gas operating enterprises and filling enterprises to fully implement the main responsibility for safety production, establish and improve the rules and regulations for safety production, the post responsibility system for safety production for all employees and the supervision and implementation mechanism, formulate the post responsibility for safety production and the list of safety risks and accidents in key posts for safety production from the main person in charge to the front-line employees, equip safety production management personnel according to regulations, regularly carry out safety risk education and emergency handling skills training for employees, establish a list of enterprise safety risks and hidden dangers and implement closed-loop management. (Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau and Provincial Emergency Department are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2. Guide and urge catering enterprises to implement safety production laws and regulations, and implement the main responsibility of safety production and the safety responsibility of key positions. Supervise catering enterprises that use bottled liquefied petroleum gas to strengthen safety management and implement safety precautions. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Commerce)

(two) to speed up the renovation of aging pipelines and facilities.

1. Implement the investment responsibility of professional business units, and establish a reasonable sharing mechanism between professional business units, the government and users for the aging, renewal and transformation of urban gas pipelines. Actively strive for investment subsidies in the central budget, and finance at the provincial, municipal and county levels will implement the responsibility of capital contribution. Incorporate eligible pipeline and facility renovation projects into the support scope of local government special bonds. Support professional business units to adopt a market-oriented approach and use corporate credit bonds and project income bills for bond financing. (led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2. Make overall plans to promote the aging renovation of urban gas pipelines and the renovation of old urban communities, and speed up the renovation of aging and hidden municipal pipelines, courtyard pipelines, risers and plant and station facilities. Actively use new equipment, new technologies and new processes, strictly implement the responsibility of engineering quality and construction safety, put an end to hidden dangers of quality and safety, do a good job in safety monitoring of key links such as ventilation and water supply after transformation, and do a good job in project acceptance and handover to ensure the safe operation of gas pipelines. Organize scientific research on key technologies, facilities and equipment for gas safety. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

3. Make clear the land support policy, give priority to meeting the needs of urban infrastructure involving safety when adjusting and converting urban stock land and existing buildings, ensure the land needs of gas plants and stations and liquefied petroleum gas supply stations, and ensure safety. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources)

4. Establish and improve the linkage mechanism of upstream and downstream prices of natural gas, and reasonably guide the terminal sales price. Standardize the charging behavior of gas engineering installation. Support catering enterprises to use pipeline natural gas. Conditional places can promote the use of liquefied petroleum gas catering enterprises "gas to electricity". (led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Commerce and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) Promote the intelligent construction of gas safety supervision.

1. Increase investment, accelerate the construction of urban lifeline safety project, strengthen the digital, intelligent and standardized safety operation monitoring ability, and build an online monitoring system for urban gas enterprises before the end of 2023 to realize the functions of gas supply guarantee, real-time monitoring of pipe network operation data, station operation monitoring, leakage monitoring and early warning, accident emergency response, daily inspection management and indoor security inspection. Cities, counties (cities, districts) to establish smart gas safety management system, before the end of 2024, the provincial, city and county gas management departments and enterprises integrated networking, integrated operation, to achieve the province’s networked management. Combined with the aging and renovation of urban gas pipelines, we will increase the implementation of policies and funds, and do a good job in financial guarantee for cities and counties (cities, districts). (led by the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Finance and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2. Improve the intelligent supervision level of gas cylinder filling, fully implement the "one-bottle-one-yard" gas cylinder filling traceability coding filing and automatic filling identification, improve the application rules of traceability coding system, and strengthen the tracking and traceability management of gas cylinders through information technology means such as electronic tags or two-dimensional codes. (led by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

3. According to the standards of fixed distribution scope, unified distribution of vehicles, personnel positioning supervision and service standards, all localities have formulated safety management standards for bottled liquefied petroleum gas distribution services, and from January 1, 2024, unified distribution services will be fully implemented. Bottled liquefied gas enterprises fully implement real-name registration system sales, establish bottled gas user files, strengthen management of personnel engaged in gas delivery service and distribution tools such as tricycles and electric vehicles, and unify personnel clothing, vehicle styles, safety configuration and service management. (led by the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Department of Transportation and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(D) Improve the management system

1. Improve the measures for the management of gas business licenses, strictly enforce access conditions, standardize post-event supervision and establish a market clearing mechanism; Enterprises that fail to meet the requirements of safety production management ability are prohibited from entering or clearing the market in time. Strict examination and approval of pipeline gas and bottled liquefied petroleum gas business licenses shall be issued by the competent gas authorities at prefecture-level cities and above. Gas enterprises engaged in gas business activities in strict accordance with the provisions of the gas business license, the local administrative examination and approval service departments issued the "gas business license", should be specified in the original and copy of the business area and other matters. Encourage and support enterprises with good reputation, strong strength and standardized operation to promote the merger and reorganization of the gas industry through participating in the holding. All localities should further optimize the special planning, improve the implementation of the assessment and exit mechanism, strengthen the supervision of gas enterprises, and gradually realize the large-scale integration, group operation and high-quality development of pipeline and bottled gas enterprises. Before the end of December, 2023, all cities and counties (cities, districts) will make a thorough investigation of the gas enterprises in the region, find out the scale, operating status and management basis of the enterprises, and complete the reform plan to promote the large-scale and high-quality development of urban gas enterprises. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

2. Improve the regulations on the management of gas cylinder filling license, issue the gas cylinder filling license by the provincial market supervision department, strictly regulate the market access conditions for gas filling, standardize the post-event supervision, and establish a market clearing mechanism. (Responsible by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

3. Conscientiously implement the requirements for strengthening supervision in accordance with laws and regulations in special fields involving public safety, and improve the supervision regulations of gas appliance and parts market. Incorporate gas appliance such as commercial gas stoves, connecting hoses, voltage regulators, combustible gas detectors and gas emergency cut-off valve into compulsory product certification management. Establish a regular spot-check mechanism for the quality of gas cylinders, gas appliance and other products, clear the market in time when potential quality and safety hazards are found, implement joint punishment on relevant enterprises according to law, regularly notify a batch, severely punish a batch, and suspend production for rectification. (Responsible by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

(5) Strengthen publicity and education to improve safety literacy.

1. Make full use of radio and television, online media, wall charts, public service advertisements and other propaganda media, as well as outdoor electronic screens, advertising screens, bus and subway mobile advertisements and other propaganda resources to strengthen gas safety publicity and reporting. Through the production of special programs, the preparation of accident warning short films and other methods and means, the publicity and education of gas safety and other laws and regulations, common sense knowledge, case warning and other contents are widely carried out. All gas-consuming units should establish a gas safety publicity system, post matters needing attention for safe gas use, emergency handling procedures, household safety checklist, gas supply contract, and publicize the person in charge of gas safety management and contact telephone number to ensure that personnel have common sense of safe gas use, safe operation skills and emergency handling ability.

2. Persistently do a good job in the construction of safety culture, and form a social atmosphere of "everyone stresses safety and everyone will respond to emergencies". Incorporate gas safety knowledge into the content of safety education in primary and secondary schools. Organize streets (towns), communities, properties, schools and other aspects of the whole society, and continue to strengthen publicity and education for a long time, popularize the knowledge of gas safety use and emergency disposal, and enhance the public’s awareness and ability to prevent and resolve gas safety risks. Promote colleges and universities to restore the setting of gas specialty, encourage gas enterprises and colleges and universities to establish a joint training mechanism for talents, and increase the training of gas professionals.

IV. Organization of work

(A) concentrated attack stage

(August to November 2023)

1. conduct a comprehensive investigation. City, county (city, district) people’s government to strengthen overall coordination, organize relevant departments and units to coordinate and carry out investigation and rectification. Strengthen the main responsibility of enterprises and institutions, and persist in checking and reforming, and immediately checking and reforming. Strengthen the participation of experts and technicians, so as to truly find problems, truly rectify in place, and improve the quality of investigation and rectification work. Strengthen social supervision, announce the telephone number to the public, establish a mechanism for public reporting supervision and verification, encourage the masses and employees of enterprises to report the gas safety risks around them, and verify the rewards.

2. Establish a ledger. All departments and units at all levels should rely on the national special rectification information system and APP to grasp the progress of investigation and rectification in real time. Establish a ledger for the investigation and remediation of potential safety hazards, implement list management for the identified potential risks, register them one by one, specify the person responsible for remediation, the time limit for completion, and settle them within a time limit and dynamically clear them. Adhere to the principle of "who checks, who signs and who is responsible". If the investigation and rectification is not thorough, meticulous, and "going through the motions", no problems can be found or the rectification of the problems is not in place, it is necessary to start the accountability investigation mechanism.

3. speed up the rectification. It is necessary to establish and reform the discovered security risks and eliminate them. If the rectification cannot be put in place immediately due to objective reasons, effective control measures should be determined to prevent potential risks from rising to safety accidents; If there are no potential safety hazards after investigation, records should also be made to ensure full coverage, clear base, risk control and elimination of potential hazards.

4. Strictly enforce the law. We should intensify our efforts to crack down on violations of laws and regulations found in the investigation and rectification, severely punish those who have a bad influence according to law, and investigate criminal responsibility according to law if they constitute a crime. It is necessary to publicly expose a number of typical law enforcement cases, strengthen the deterrent effect, and form a high-pressure situation of severely punishing violations of laws and regulations.

(2) Comprehensively consolidate the promotion stage.

(December 2023 to June 2024)

1. Keep an eye on the rectification of potential risks. Complete the rectification of identified safety hazards in an all-round way, carry out "looking back" in a timely manner, ensure that the existing safety hazards are rectified item by item in time, prevent them from being delayed for a long time and rebounding after modification, and strictly control new safety hazards.

2. Carry out special rectification. In view of the outstanding problems in gas appliance, such as "problem gas", "problem bottle", "problem valve" and "problem hose", we will carry out special rectification and strictly control incremental safety hazards from the source.

3. Improve the dual prevention mechanism. In-depth analysis of the deep-seated causes of urban gas safety hazards, conscientiously sum up and promote the effective experience and practices in special rectification, focus on gas production, management, transportation and distribution, user use, engineering construction, production and sales in gas appliance, establish and improve the dual prevention mechanism, form a risk management control system with legal identification, systematic analysis, scientific evaluation and effective management, and a hidden danger investigation and management system with regular investigation, time-limited rectification and timely review, so as to continuously improve the gas safety management level and effectively consolidate it.

(3) The stage of establishing a long-term mechanism

(July 2024 to the end of 2025)

1. Accelerate the improvement of relevant laws, regulations, standards and norms, fully implement the "five key tasks" of large-scale development of gas industry, transformation of "changing pipes from bottles to electricity", construction of smart gas safety management system, aging and renovation of gas pipelines, and standardized distribution of bottled liquefied petroleum gas, strictly regulate the "five key links" of gas production and operation behavior, safe gas use by users, project construction management, production and sales management of related products, and safety publicity, education and training, and continuously improve gas.

2. Focus on promoting the detailed investigation and rectification of gas safety, build a working system of up-and-down linkage, multi-party coordination, fine promotion and implementation, form a gas safety supervision pattern of strict entry, strict management and heavy punishment, promote the transformation of urban gas safety governance model to prevention in advance, and basically establish a long-term mechanism for gas safety management.

V. Safeguards

(A) to strengthen organizational leadership

The establishment of provincial town gas safety special rectification work class (hereinafter referred to as the work class), under the leadership of the provincial government safety committee, responsible for coordinating the relevant departments, local party committees and governments to implement special rectification work, timely coordinate and solve major problems in special rectification, and report important matters according to procedures. The responsible comrades in charge of the provincial government are the general convener, the relevant deputy secretary-general of the provincial government and the principal responsible comrades of the provincial housing and urban-rural construction department are the conveners, the responsible comrades in charge of the provincial housing and urban-rural construction department and the provincial emergency department are the deputy conveners, and the members are the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, the Provincial Department of Justice, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Natural Resources, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, and the All departments and units should formulate special plans according to the division of tasks and strengthen guidance on local investigation and rectification work. There is an office under the special work class, which is composed of members and is located in the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. During the period of concentrated attack, some members of the office will work in a centralized manner.

(2) Compacting local responsibilities

Adhere to the overall responsibility of the province, the implementation of the city and county, and the main responsible persons of the party and government personally deploy and pay close attention to implementation. All localities should set up special rectification classes accordingly, formulate special rectification plans, establish and improve the special working mechanism of government overall planning, compartmentalization cooperation and joint management of all departments, clarify the division of responsibilities of all relevant departments, units, streets (towns) and communities, formulate work rules and responsibility lists, ensure that policies and measures are in place, personnel are in place, funds are in place, and work is in place, and resolutely prevent buck passing and responsibilities from hanging. We must adhere to the "eyes down", effectively transfer the responsibility and pressure of gas safety to the grassroots, and consolidate the foundation of gas safety management. Enrich the power of gas safety supervision at the grass-roots level and add special posts for gas safety supervision. Promote the integration of gas safety supervision into grassroots governance systems such as grassroots fire protection and comprehensive safety, and improve safety supervision capabilities.

(3) Strengthen supervision and guidance

Party committees and governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) should establish working mechanisms such as dispatching notification, supervision and evaluation, supervision and assignment, warning suggestions, and key interviews, and compact their responsibilities at all levels, so as to keep a close eye on them and grasp them to the end. The special rectification work progress is slow, buck passing, false investigation, to be informed; If the problem is serious, it is necessary to interview the relevant responsible comrades; Leading cadres who are dereliction of duty in their work should be seriously accountable. If a gas safety accident occurs again during the special rectification period, which has a bad influence, regardless of the number of casualties, it is necessary to upgrade the investigation, thoroughly investigate the cause of the accident according to the law and regulations, and investigate the main responsibility of the enterprise, the responsibility of departmental supervision and the responsibility of territorial management. For those who are suspected of dereliction of duty, such as inaction and slow action, the clues will be handed over to the discipline inspection and supervision department in time, and the responsibility of the responsible person will be strictly investigated. Work classes should strengthen the supervision and guidance of special rectification work in various places, and carry out supervision and inspection in a timely manner.

The member units of the provincial special work class will submit the special plan to the provincial special rectification work class before August 30, 2023. The municipal special rectification work special classes will be submitted to the provincial special rectification work special classes before August 25th, 2023, and the list of responsible persons and liaison persons of the municipal special rectification work and the local implementation plan will be submitted to the provincial special rectification work special classes. Since August 2023, the work progress will be submitted before the 20th of each month.