CCTV News:On the morning of April 19th, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a press conference. In the first quarter, China’s agricultural and rural economy maintained a good momentum of development.

　　According to the latest agricultural dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the area of winter wheat in China has increased steadily and slightly, and the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings is 91%, which is better than last year and better than normal. The area of winter rape increased slightly, and the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings was 85.1%, which was better than that of last year and equivalent to that of normal years. At present, nearly 20% of the national spring sowing grain has been completed, and the progress is slightly faster than that of the same period of last year. Among them, 70% of early rice has been planted and 10% of corn and soybeans have been planted.

　　The national "food basket" products are abundant in supply, and the pig production capacity is adjusted and optimized. By the end of March, the number of fertile sows in China was 39.92 million, which was adjusted for nine consecutive months. The production of meat, eggs and milk increased in an all-round way, the supply of vegetables and fruits was stable, the quality and safety were guaranteed, and the price fluctuated seasonally.

　　The agricultural and rural economy maintained a good momentum of development in the first quarter.

　　On the morning of April 19th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs introduced that in the first quarter, China’s agricultural and rural economy maintained a good momentum of development.

　　Since 2024, China has made every effort to do a good job in agricultural production in winter and spring, and gradually laid a solid foundation for the harvest of summer grain and summer oil crops. The area of winter wheat increased steadily and slightly, and the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings was 91%, which was better than last year and normal. The area of winter rape increased slightly, and the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings was 85.1%, which was better than that of last year and equivalent to that of normal years. At present, nearly 20% of the national spring sowing grain has been completed, and the progress is slightly faster than that of the same period last year.

　　In the first quarter, China’s achievements in tackling poverty continued to consolidate and expand. By the end of March, about 60% of the monitored objects had eliminated the risk of returning to poverty. The employment scale of the poverty-stricken population nationwide is 30.487 million, reaching the annual work target.

　　The rural industry has a good momentum of development, and the agricultural product processing industry has developed steadily. 1— In March, the added value of agricultural and sideline food processing industries above designated size increased by 3.3% year-on-year. Rural leisure tourism continues to heat up, and e-commerce of agricultural products grows rapidly. In the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 6,596 yuan, a real increase of 7.7% after deducting the price factor, which was 2.4 percentage points higher than that of urban residents.

　　The agriculture and rural economy started steadily in the first quarter.

　　The State Council Press Office held a press conference on the morning of April 19th, and the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs introduced the operation of agriculture and rural economy in the first quarter of 2024. In the first quarter, China’s agricultural and rural economy achieved a steady start.

　　Nearly 20% of the national spring sowing grain has been completed, and the progress is slightly faster than that of the same period last year.

　　Since 2024, China has made every effort to do a good job in agricultural production in winter and spring, and gradually laid a solid foundation for the harvest of summer grain and summer oil crops. Up to now, the area of winter wheat has increased steadily and slightly, and the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings is 91%, which is better than that of last year and normal years. The area of winter rape increased slightly, and the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings was 85.1%, which was better than that of last year and equivalent to that of normal years. At the same time, we should do a good job in spring ploughing and sowing. At present, nearly 20% of the national spring sowing grain has been completed, and the progress is slightly faster than that of the same period last year.

　　The supply of "vegetable basket" products is abundant

　　In the first quarter, the supply of "vegetable basket" products was abundant. The production capacity of live pigs has been adjusted and optimized, the production of meat, eggs and milk has increased in an all-round way, and the supply of vegetables and fruits has been stable.

　　The achievements of poverty alleviation continued to consolidate and expand.

　　In the first quarter, the results of poverty alleviation continued to consolidate and expand. By the end of March, about 60% of the monitored objects had eliminated the risk of returning to poverty.

　　Li Jinghui, a member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced the campaign to prevent returning to poverty and employment. By the end of March, the employment scale of the poverty-stricken population nationwide was 30.487 million, reaching the annual work target.

　　In the first quarter, China’s rural industries developed well, and the added value of agricultural and sideline food processing industries above designated size increased by 3.3% year-on-year. In March, the purchasing managers’ index of national key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization was 56.5%, which enhanced the confidence of enterprises in development. Rural leisure tourism continues to heat up, and e-commerce of agricultural products grows rapidly.

　　In 2024, the intended planting area of grain will be over 1.78 billion mu.

　　On the morning of April 19th, the State Council Information Office held a press conference. According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in 2024, the state continued to increase its support for grain production, and the intended planting area of grain increased over the previous year.

　　According to the agricultural dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, the area of grain crops sown in spring in China is 190 million mu, accounting for 19.8% of the planned area, and the sowing progress is 0.5 percentage points faster than the same period in 2023. In 2024, the state will continue to increase its support for grain production and stabilize farmers’ income expectations from grain production.

　　Pan Wenbo, director of the Planting Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced that the minimum purchase price of wheat and early indica rice should be increased and subsidies for corn and soybean producers should be stabilized. We will expand the scale of funds for the project of increasing grain yield per unit area, and continue to implement the "one spraying and three prevention" full coverage of wheat and subsidies for the construction of centralized rice seedling raising facilities in southern China. According to the agricultural situation, in 2024, the intended planting area of grain will be more than 1.78 billion mu, an increase over the previous year.

　　Pan Wenbo said that in 2024, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs insisted on focusing on increasing grain production in a large area. Anchor a new round of action target of increasing grain production capacity by 100 billion Jin, focus on major crops such as soybeans, corn, wheat, rice and rape, promote the integration of fertile fields, improved varieties, good opportunities, good laws and good systems, and carry out large-scale unit yield improvement actions in the whole system of major producing counties.

　　The meteorological department predicts that in 2024, the overall deviation of agro-meteorological year, flood disaster may be heavier than drought, and extreme weather events occur frequently. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shall, jointly with meteorological, water conservancy and emergency departments, formulate disaster prevention and mitigation plans and technical schemes by region, crop and disaster species. In particular, we will speed up the construction of regional agricultural emergency relief centers, equip them with disaster relief machines and equipment, build a strong agricultural machinery emergency operation service team, and enhance the disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities of grain and agricultural production.

　　There are 614,000 warehousing projects to speed up the improvement of rural construction in China.

　　Improving the level of rural construction is the key task to promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. At the press conference of the State Council Press Office on April 19th, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that in 2024, solid measures will be taken to accelerate the improvement of rural construction.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that the key to improving the level of rural construction is to strengthen management, speed up construction and promote the implementation of the project by relying on "one library and one order". "One library" refers to the rural construction project library, which undertakes the functions of project reserve, overall layout and progress scheduling. "One order" refers to the list of tasks, which objectively reflects the construction needs of farmers, including basic elements such as construction tasks, construction objectives and responsible departments.

　　Li Jinghui introduced that by the end of March, 614,000 projects had been put into storage, and the project funds were 250.74 billion yuan. In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will aim at the goal of "rural areas basically have modern living conditions", take the experience of "Ten Million Projects" as the guide, give full play to the functions of rural construction project library and task list, concentrate resources, speed up breakthroughs, and do a good job in making a group of tangible things.

　　Li Jinghui said that first of all, we will find out the construction needs, organize farmers to start with urgent problems, and focus on village roads, safe drinking water, reliable power supply, delivery logistics, garbage sewage and toilet manure treatment, and child care and old-age care, so as to meet the needs. Next, determine the construction tasks, promote the inclusive, basic and comprehensive livelihood construction projects, and refine the tasks to the village. Raise funds in various ways, promote construction in an orderly manner, and build one and become one.

　　The overall price of agricultural products is expected to gradually stabilize and rebound.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that the current decline in agricultural product prices, on the whole, is a staged fluctuation under the law of market supply and demand, and it is expected to gradually stabilize and rebound in the later period.

　　Affected by multiple factors at home and abroad, in the first quarter of 2024, the prices of most agricultural products in China were weak. With the domestic production and supply of grain, pigs and other important bulk agricultural products increasing steadily year after year, the influence of changes in consumption and import on prices has become relatively obvious.

　　On the one hand, the consumption of agricultural products is still in the process of recovery. According to the comprehensive processing enterprises and wholesale markets, at present, the consumption of some agricultural products has not yet recovered to the expected level. On the other hand, due to the transmission of international market prices, the prices of international bulk agricultural products have continued to fall sharply since the second half of 2022, which has reduced the driving force for domestic agricultural product prices to some extent. At the same time, under the psychological influence of buying up and not buying down, some market players have also adjusted their business strategies such as buying, selling, storing and transporting, which has reduced the expected space for price increases to some extent.

　　Lei Liugong, director of the Department of Market and Information Technology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that in order to promote the smooth operation of the agricultural product market and stabilize farmers’ income expectations, the relevant state departments have taken a series of measures in a timely manner, such as adjusting and optimizing production capacity, increasing reserve purchases, and promoting processing and transformation. At present, some achievements have been made, and the market prices of some varieties such as corn and pork have stabilized recently.

　　Lei Liugong said that from the later trend, with the effectiveness of various macro-policy combinations, the economy will continue to recover, the demand for agricultural products will continue to pick up, and the market expectation will be further improved. The overall price of agricultural products is expected to gradually stabilize and rebound and remain within a reasonable range.

[Truck House Original]Not long ago, we exposed the vehicle cargo compartment suspected of being a new type of barn, and the photos of the vehicle. From the photos, we can see that the non-detachable partition layer is added in the middle of the barn cargo compartment that meets the new regulations. In other words, the size of the goods in the warehouse is limited. To this end, we specially found people in the industry to chat.

When we talked to the industry about the specific provisions of the warehouse compartment, the industry said: Now some card friends have begun to joke that the cargo compartment has become "Storage compartment". Installing a partition in the middle of the cargo box is virtually equivalent to forcibly dividing a cargo box into two layers. If, strictly in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations, the middle fence is a non-detachable structure, then there will be almost no possibility of forklift loading and unloading in the lower space, and only manual stacking will bring some inconvenience to loading and unloading.

Of course, if the two sides of the cargo compartment adopt movable door rail structure, both sides can be opened, and the rail plate part can also be opened, so that the side loading is relatively acceptable and not too difficult. While we were discussing the difficulty of loading and unloading, we also noticed another message in the relevant regulations: it is clearly stipulated in the new regulations that the maximum distance between the bottom plate of the cargo compartment and the top of the barn is less than or equal to 1500mm, that is to say, the 1.5-meter-high barn actually does not need to adopt a multi-floor structure.

This sentence has opened the "chatterboxes" of many insiders. According to their inference, the possibility of refitting warehouse-grating trucks in the market may not be ruled out in the future. So how to change it specifically? Let’s look down.

The pictures are old and of poor quality.

According to industry insiders, today’s 1.5-meter warehouse compartment reminds it of the 25-meter retractable big board car exposed in 2015. At that time, this kind of telescopic slab, which was originally used to transport special goods such as blades of wind power plants, was used by unscrupulous people to transport general goods, disrupting the market order, and at the same time there were huge security risks, which caused quite a stir.

All the girders can be telescopic, which inevitably makes people worry that the door bars of the warehouse-gate trucks may also be "telescopic". At the same time, the industry also said that it is not the first time that a "telescopic" structure has appeared on a 4-meter-2 warehouse-grating truck. In 2017, there was a news report that a retractable barn truck appeared in Chongqing, which was modified to extend the carriage through tools to increase the volume of the container.

After the extension, we visually doubled the length of the cargo compartment of the warehouse-gate truck, and properly overloaded a 4-meter-2 truck to 8-meter-4. And this also makes us worry, will the 1.5-meter-high warehouse truck be "stretched" on it in the future and become a 2-meter-high warehouse truck?

According to Xiao Bian, it’s enough to think about the "retractable barn" thing, and don’t really do it. Because as early as a few days ago, on January 12th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Public Security jointly issued a notice to further strengthen the production and registration management of light trucks and small and micro passenger cars.

Even in the laterOn January 20, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also issued a notice again, explicitly requiring that the monitoring video of blue brand light truck should be kept for no less than 6 years, so that the inspection declaration of multiple new cars and the subsequent vehicle inspection and inspection process can be explained more accurately.. Not only the requirements are strict, but the punishment is even more "hard"!

According to the relevant data, after March 1, 2022, if you continue to produce and sell "large-ton and small-label" products, or if you cheat to obtain motor vehicle license through "one vehicle with two certificates" or "car on duty", once it is confirmed, the production enterprise will be severely dealt with according to the law and regulations, and the application for Announcement of new automobile products of this enterprise will no longer be accepted within one year. If the case constitutes a crime, the person in charge of the enterprise shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law. Under the clear regulations and heavy penalties, Xiaobian here advises the card friends who have moved their minds, or don’t touch the line of fire, it is better to get burned.

● Editor’s note:

Many people think that the new regulations for blue light trucks seem to put a "tightening spell" on the car. However, according to Xiaobian, the original draft for comments has promoted the progress of 2.5L, making it now reach a powerful output of about 160 horsepower and 450 Nm. In addition to these, blocking vehicles and so on can also restrict the overload phenomenon that many people are "used to" to a certain extent, but this may not be effective immediately. (Text/Yuan Sheng)

For us today, it is not a problem to spend the hot summer. However, it’s not easy to travel to Chang ‘an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty more than 1000 years ago.

The research of Zhu Kezhen, a famous meteorologist, shows that there were four warm periods in ancient Chinese history, among which the Tang Dynasty was the hottest period. Chang ‘an at that time was extremely hot in summer. Du Fu wrote that "the birds died of bitter heat, and the fish in the pond dried up their mud", "It’s never sunset, and it’s toxic to my intestines", and "it’s not enough to eat temporary meals on July 6". The poet Wang Gu’s "Bitter and Hot Journey" is even more frightening: "Zhu Rong came from the south to whip the fire dragon, and the flame of the fire flag burned the sky red. The sun will not freeze at noon, and all nations will be in a furnace. "

At that time, there was a "literary society" in Chang ‘an, called Ten Talented Scholars in Dali. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, the ten talented scholars were Li Duan, Lu Lun, Ji Zhongfu, Han Han, Qian Qi, Sikong Shu, Miao Fa, Cui Yao, Geng Yong, Xiahou Shen, and in some versions there was Li Yi.

In ancient times, writers with the same style of works often called each other, including two people, three people and eight people. It is very rare for these ten poets to say the same thing. They are all poets in Tang Daizong’s Dali period. They wrote about their personal life experiences, feasted and sang, and toured the mountains and enjoyed the water. They created the delicate beauty of the Dali poetry circle and left many poems with friends, so people gave them this reputation.

Ten talented people are outstanding in poetry, and some of their summer remedies are also revealed in their poems.

It is Qian Qi’s way to build a small courtyard to enjoy the cool in the summer. The poem "Summer and Cool" is based on this feeling:

When Li Yi was enjoying the cool breeze in his own home, he suddenly remembered his friends Miao Fa and Sikong Shu. I wonder if they are cool, so he wrote a poem "Send Miao Fa Sikong Shu at the Bamboo Window":

There is a summer resort in the south of Chang ‘an, Jionji, which is close to Qujiang. The temple is planted with Gu Song bamboo, which is quiet and quiet. You can also bathe in the cool wind when you climb the tower. In the Tang Dynasty, all the scholars in the New China inscribed their names in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, where people can enjoy the cool and soak in the rain and dew of the scholars.

Li Duan and Miao Fa, when the summer heat was difficult, went to Jionji, south of the city, and spent a rare cool day. Li Duan was deeply touched, and wrote "Summer with Miao Fa in Jionji":

Li Duan used allusions, old poems and Buddhist scriptures in his poems, and Tiger Creek and Lotus were all handy. At the same time, the meaning of coolness also sneaked into the wind, like a lotus flower, pure and pure. Lu Lun and Cui Dong also came to Jionji for the summer in a hot summer, which really happened to coincide. Lu Lun was full of poetry, and wrote a poem "Summer Vacation in Jionji with Cui Yao":

The poem describes that people in Chang ‘an are like fire houses in midsummer, which shows that Chang ‘an was very hot at that time.

At that time, the powerful family in Beijing had good summer conditions. Li Duan and others have close contacts with the prime ministers Yuan Zai and Wang Jin, and they have many opportunities to go in and out of the prime minister’s office, so they naturally get a good chance to enjoy the cool. Therefore, Li Duan wrote this poem "Feng and Wang Yuan’s two-phase summer vacation Huai Du Taiwei":

In addition to this summer poem, the ten talented people also sang with Yuan Wang. Cui Yao and Qian Qi have the same topic "Painting Komatsu in Yuan Dynasty, Wang Xiang Gong and Du San Xiang Gong", Han Yi has dozens of songs and poems, such as "Serving Yuan Xiang Gong’s Home", Geng Kun’s "Sending Yuan School Book Lang Bo and Xiangguo Yuanzi in Spring", Sikong Shu’s "Sending Yuan School Book in Early Summer" and Lu Lun’s. From these poems, we can see that Li Duan and other ten talented people in Dali had close contacts with the prime ministers Yuan Zai and Wang Jin at that time, which may be the reason why Yuan Zai and Wang Jin recommended ten talented people many times. Thanks to the help of the two prime ministers, the situation of the ten talented people has been greatly improved, and they have taken up positions in the imperial court, which has added some protection to their "drifting in Beijing" life, so that they can have the opportunity and space to sing and sing. To some extent, the establishment of the status of the ten talented people is inseparable from the painstaking efforts of Yuan and Wang. In this way, it is more than a trivial matter to go to the prime minister’s office to enjoy the cool.

These summer poems written by them not only have literary value, but also have historical significance to understand the summer life of the people in the Tang Dynasty.

◎ The source of this article: "Appreciation of Ancient Poetry", Tuyuan Network, and the copyright of pictures and texts belongs to the original author. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete it.

　　China news agency, Johannesburg, July 3 (Reporter Damon) As of July 3, local time, South Africa’s power rationing level has dropped to a lower level III, and the duration of power rationing has reached the shortest in the past two years. According to South Africa’s Minister of Electricity Ramohopa, South Africa’s power generation capacity has improved significantly at present, and South Africans are expected to be protected from the impact of continuous power cuts this winter.

　　Since 2023, the problem of power rationing in South Africa has become more and more serious, and frequent power rationing measures have seriously affected the production and life of local people. At the beginning of the year, it once entered a state of national disaster due to large-scale power rationing. Especially with the coming of winter, the outside world has unanimously looked down on the power supply prospect of South Africa this winter.

　　However, with the coming to power of La Mohopa and the continuous reform of the power system, the power supply situation in South Africa has been continuously improved. According to Ramohopa, the expert team of the South African National Power Company is working around the clock to ensure that the power generation capacity of the power company can meet the people’s higher demand for electricity in winter. At present, it can basically guarantee that there will be no power cuts for two-thirds of the day, and the supply and demand are gradually shrinking, which will gradually get rid of the power cuts in South Africa.

　　According to Ramohopa, through strengthening internal supervision and the presence of the South African Defence Force, the current cases of sabotage and corruption against the South African power system have also been greatly reduced, which undoubtedly boosted the confidence of the outside world in the South African National Power Company.

　　However, Ramohopa admits that there are still many generator sets in trouble, and the power supply system is still fragile and faces greater risks. Therefore, the South African people still need to be prepared to deal with the possibility of nationwide power cuts.