【Thoroughly study, publicize and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress.】

　　Author: Ma Jun (China Academy of Social Sciences, the supreme leader of the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, special researcher, national academy of economic strategy researcher)

　　The distribution system is the main content of the basic socialist economic system, and it is also the basic system to promote common prosperity. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized "solidly promoting common prosperity" and gave a comprehensive explanation of China’s distribution system, which deepened the understanding of the policy of promoting common prosperity by improving the distribution system. From the perspective of distribution, achieving common prosperity is not equal to egalitarianism, and it is bound to face a series of relationships that need to be handled well and balanced in specific work. For example, we should properly handle the relationship between promoting fair opportunities and fair results, giving full play to the role of the market and the role of the government, and regulating income distribution and standardizing the mechanism of wealth accumulation. To handle these relations well, we must grasp the key points of policies according to the requirements of the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, and constantly promote common prosperity in the process of scientific policy and standardized development.

　　Overlooking the fields on the banks of Zhangjiagang section of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province, golden wheat fields complement the Shanghai-Suzhou Railway, the Shanghai-Suzhou Railway Bridge, country roads, rivers and village houses, forming a beautiful picture of urban-rural integration and development. Shi Bairong photo/bright picture

　　1. Improve the institutional mechanisms for promoting equal opportunities.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Insist on getting more for more work, encourage hard work and get rich, improve the system and mechanism to promote equality of opportunity and safeguard social fairness and justice, so that everyone can get the opportunity to develop themselves and contribute to society, and enjoy the opportunity to shine in life and the opportunity to realize their dreams together." Promoting equality of opportunity by improving the distribution system means that everyone has equal opportunities to participate in competition, and by exerting their greatest potential to create income and wealth, everyone can obtain the material foundation of a better life in a dignified way. Policies and measures related to promoting equal opportunities are discussed in many parts of the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, such as: improving the basic public service system, improving the level of public services, and enhancing balance and accessibility; Improve the employment public service system, improve the employment support system for key groups, and strengthen the employment assistance for disadvantaged groups; Coordinate the urban and rural employment policy system, get rid of the system and policy drawbacks that hinder the flow of labor and talents, eliminate unreasonable restrictions and employment discrimination that affect equal employment, so that everyone has the opportunity to realize their own development through hard work; Improve the lifelong vocational skills training system and promote the resolution of structural employment contradictions; Promote the orderly connection of multi-level medical security and improve the system of serious illness insurance and medical assistance; Improve the hierarchical and classified social assistance system.

　　2. Improve the mechanism that the remuneration of various production factors is determined by the market.

　　The gap between residents’ income and wealth is largely formed in the initial distribution. Considering that residents’ income is relatively low in the national income, and the share of labor income is not high, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed "increasing residents’ property income through multiple channels", and Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party continued to emphasize "exploring multiple channels to increase the factor income of low-and middle-income people and increasing the property income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels". This requires that the distribution policy should pay more attention to the role of the market mechanism, expand and innovate the income distribution mode, and further improve the mechanism that all kinds of production factors are determined by the market. Including improving the reasonable wage growth mechanism and increasing the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution; Improve the policy system of participating in distribution according to factors, and increase the factor income of low-and middle-income groups through the right to use land, capital and other factors. To this end, on the one hand, the implementation of the mechanism that factors of production such as labor, capital, land, technology, management, knowledge and data are contributed by market evaluation, and the remuneration is determined according to the contribution, which is not only conducive to improving economic efficiency, promoting innovation and development, transformation and upgrading, but also conducive to promoting the income and wealth growth of low-income people. Labor is the main way for low-income groups to obtain income. The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress proposed to smooth the flow of urban and rural factors and eliminate unreasonable restrictions and employment discrimination that affect equal employment, which means that the value of labor will be fully realized by deepening the factor market reform, so as to increase the income of low-income people in a market-oriented way. On the other hand,Property is another factor that can bring income. At present, the inequality of property income has become one of the main reasons for widening the income gap of residents. Because low-income residents don’t own or only own a small amount of property that can’t be realized, it is difficult or rare to own property income, so it is difficult to raise the income level with the help of property income. Creating conditions for more people to own property income is an important measure to deepen the reform of income distribution system in China, and it is also an important measure to increase the income of urban and rural residents and expand middle-income groups.

　　3. Give full play to the role of fiscal policy.

　　Promote common prosperity step by step. At present, China is still a developing country. In the process of promoting common prosperity, it is necessary to improve the income and wealth gap with greater strength and more practical measures, so that the people can have more sense of gain. However, while narrowing the income and wealth gap between regions, urban and rural areas and residents, we must improve economic efficiency as much as possible, make a big economic cake, and improve the overall income level and wealth. This means that to promote common prosperity, we should pay attention to both fairness and efficiency, and do our best and do what we can. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the government cannot cover everything, and the key point is to strengthen the construction of basic, inclusive and comprehensive people’s livelihood security. Even if the development level is higher and the financial resources are stronger in the future, we can’t set high goals, engage in excessive protection, and resolutely prevent falling into ‘ Welfare doctrine ’ The trap of raising lazy people. " Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party emphasized that "efforts should be made to solve the people’s urgent problems, improve the basic public service system, improve the level of public services, enhance balance and accessibility, and solidly promote common prosperity". This means that in the process of promoting common prosperity, fiscal policy will put more emphasis on giving full play to the role of the bottom, and we should not expect to narrow the distribution gap completely through government means. Under the modern market economy system, this is neither realistic nor necessary. We must coordinate needs and possibilities, and base the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood on economic development and sustainable financial resources.

　　4. Adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "unbalanced and uncoordinated urban and rural development is a prominent contradiction in China’s economic and social development" and "the dual structure of urban and rural areas has not fundamentally changed, and the trend of widening urban-rural development gap has not been fundamentally reversed". At present, although our work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers has made remarkable achievements, the agricultural foundation is still not stable, and the gap between urban and rural regional development and residents’ income is still large. Unbalanced urban and rural development and insufficient rural development are still the concentrated expression of the main social contradictions and one of the reasons for widening the income gap. In reality, many income and wealth gaps between urban and rural areas are caused by the dual structure of urban and rural areas. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "we should give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, adhere to the integrated development of urban and rural areas, and smooth the flow of urban and rural factors". Promoting the priority development of agriculture and rural areas can not only consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, but also broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and increase their income. To this end, we must improve the system and mechanism, build a long-term policy mechanism, and form a new type of relationship between workers, peasants and urban areas, which promotes agriculture through industry, brings rural areas through cities, benefits workers and peasants, and integrates urban and rural areas, so that farmers can participate in the modernization process on an equal footing and share the fruits of modernization. By developing rural economy, organizing farmers to go out to work and do business, and increasing farmers’ property income, the income gap between urban and rural residents will be continuously narrowed. Rural areas should focus on developing county-level industries with obvious comparative advantages, strong driving ability and large employment capacity.Take multiple measures to promote the stable employment of migrant workers and tap the potential of increasing business income and income of migrant workers. Improve the mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture, pay attention to leaving more industrial value-added benefits to farmers, and let farmers pick up the "golden pole". Strengthen the policy of benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, increase the subsidies to farmers, improve the level of social security, and activate all kinds of resource elements in rural areas as much as possible, so that farmers’ pockets are getting more and more bulging and their days are getting more and more prosperous.

　　5. Further standardize the income distribution order.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out, "Improve the personal income tax system, standardize the income distribution order, standardize the wealth accumulation mechanism, protect legitimate income, regulate excessive income and ban illegal income". Since the 21st century, with the reform of factor marketization and the development of multi-level capital market system, coupled with the rapid development of digital economy in recent years, the source channels of residents’ income have become more and more diversified, residents’ property income has been increasing, the speed of wealth accumulation has been accelerated, and the speed of differentiation of wealth accumulation has also been accelerated. At present, the Gini coefficient of Chinese residents’ wealth has exceeded the Gini coefficient of residents’ income. Therefore, we must further standardize the income distribution order, especially the wealth accumulation mechanism. To promote common prosperity, we should not only pay attention to the distribution of wages and income, but also pay attention to the distribution of other factors besides labor and property income; In addition to paying attention to income distribution as flow, we should also pay attention to other aspects of distribution as stock, such as property and net wealth distribution. In short, it is the consistent policy of the party to encourage members of society to get rich through hard work and legal management, and the legal income and wealth generated therefrom must be protected by national laws. At present, China needs to speed up the exploration of the mechanism of regulating wealth accumulation, protect legitimate income, build the distribution system on the track of rule of law, and effectively promote common prosperity while encouraging social members to create wealth.

　　From the border inspection in Beijing to the people’s forum in Fuzhou; From beautiful countryside in Shaanxi to the Cultural Auditorium in Zhejiang, in recent days, the spiritual propaganda activities of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China are in full swing in China.

　　Go to the vast grassroots and face the masses face to face. All localities organize lectures in a way that the people love to see and hear, explain the spirit in the language and perspective of the people, and let the grassroots lectures be like a spring breeze, so that the spirit of the 19 th National Congress can blossom and bear fruit at the grassroots level and take root in the hearts of the people.

　　Innovative forms strive for diversity

　　In order to convey the Party’s spirit and voice to the grassroots and to the cadres and the masses in party member more accurately, better and faster, all localities have innovated the ways and means of preaching the spirit of the 19th National Congress, and worked hard to be close to reality.

　　"Today, I received the spirit of the 19th Party Congress ‘ Learning spree ’ I am so excited. " On November 11th, Chen Yuanchang, a mobile party member in Changling Village, Kengdi Township, Shouning County, Fujian Province, who is doing business in Taishun County, Zhejiang Province, said happily in the mobile party member WeChat group that we should make good use of the "learning spree" to strengthen our study and further guide our entrepreneurial creation with the spirit of the 19th National Congress.

　　In Shouning County, there are more than 2,000 people like Chen Yuanchang, a mobile party member who has started a business abroad. In order to make the mobile party member stay with the Party and stay in school, and ensure that "no one can be less" in the spirit study of the 19th Party Congress, the Organization Department of Shouning County Party Committee mailed the "learning spree" to all the mobile party member in the county through the way of "flying pigeons delivering books". The "learning spree" contains a new party constitution, a full report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a book of 100 questions and answers manual of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and other learning materials, as well as a "letter from home" and a party emblem. At the same time, in order to strengthen the study guidance and communication, Shouning County has also established a mobile party member WeChat group, and hired experts such as teachers from the Party School of the county party committee to give lectures and help, to solve doubts and realize the full coverage of the spiritual study and publicity of the 19th National Congress.

　　Report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Hot Words Calligraphy Performance, Dialect Three and a Half Sentences, and Prize-winning Quiz on 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China … … On November 12th, the cultural auditorium in Longbei Village, Yuhu Town, wencheng county, Zhejiang Province was brightly lit and crowded, and a lecture on the spirit of the 19th National Congress written and performed by the director general of the rural cultural auditorium was in full swing.

　　There are 72 cultural auditoriums in wencheng county, and each cultural auditorium selects a director-general with good political quality and expertise in preaching from the local villagers to take charge of daily management. This "grassroots" team from the grassroots level has become the main force to unite people’s hearts, show rural customs and carry forward socialist core values. A few days ago, these directors-general negotiated to form an alliance, give full play to their respective specialties, turn the spirit of the 19th Party Congress into a popular cultural product for the masses, combine the "great truth" with the "short story", combine the Party’s policies with local culture, carry out local creation, and hold a group tour among various cultural auditoriums.

　　"Our initial intention and mission in party member is to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation." Zhou Jianping, party member of Longbei Village, said that after watching the calligraphy performance of the Director-General, the hot words in the report of the 19th National Congress were immediately remembered.

　　The propaganda content strives for vividness.

　　North and south of the great river, inside and outside the Great Wall, with a series of publicity activities of "focusing on the masses" and "grounding gas", "entering enterprises, rural areas, institutions, campuses, communities, military camps and networks", the distance between theoretical reports and reality has been narrowed, and the enthusiasm of grassroots party member people for discussing the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and talking about development together has been ignited, making this winter warm and full of laughter.

　　A few days ago, in the cultural compound of Gecun Village, Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an City, Shaanxi Province, the villagers who came from the head of the village gathered together and listened to the lecturer’s report on the 19 th National Congress with great interest. "The Supreme Leader’s General Secretary said, Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, if the environment is good, people will come to invest and visit, and the pockets of our villagers will swell … …” The words of the preacher’s grounding gas attracted a burst of laughter.

　　In order to promote the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to take root, Chang ‘an District of Xi ‘an innovatively and meticulously organized study, publicity and publicity activities. Sun Rui, secretary of the Party branch of Gecun, told reporters that by making a report of the 19th National Congress and party constitution’s pocket book, holding a lecture on the spirit of the 19th National Congress, carrying out a party day activity with the theme of "stressing politics, learning ideas and loving leaders", holding a report of the 19th National Congress and a party constitution reading activity, organizing study and exchange, and pushing high-level propaganda and interpretation works, people can have a more comprehensive understanding of the spirit of the 19th National Congress and have a more thorough understanding, thus inspiring the entrepreneurial spirit of the officers.

　　These days, in Fuzhou, Sanming and Putian, Fujian, various localities have set up propaganda teams, set up hundreds of small forums, promoted small discussion yards, created small learning gardens and compiled series of small books. These rich "five small" work carriers have promoted the spirit of the 19 th National Congress to the grassroots level, so that the masses can understand, understand and implement it.

　　On November 12th, there were bursts of applause in the "People’s Social Science Theory Forum" in Tashan Park, Changle District, Fuzhou. The forum invited Yao Xingliang, a lecturer at the Party School of the District Party Committee, to give a lecture entitled "The 19th National Congress of the Party and a Better Life". The easy-to-understand and easy-to-understand propaganda content is well received by the people in party member. "As an old party member, I will consciously study and implement the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and greet a better life in the new era with practical actions." Jiang Zhihua, a retired cadre in Changle District, Fuzhou, said.

　　Carry out the spirit and strive for effectiveness

　　Base oneself on one’s own duty and connect with reality. All localities are earnestly working hard to learn, understand and do things, and promote the study, propaganda and implementation work to go deeper and deeper.

　　On the afternoon of November 8, Song Yushui, the representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, came to the Beijing Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station to give a lecture on studying and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for the police. Song Yushui combed the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in a simple and clear way, combining the transformation of major social contradictions, the construction of the rule of law and environmental construction. After the report, Song Yushui went to the certificate research room of the border inspection station to communicate with you. A policeman asked, "I want to ask representative Song a practical question. How can we balance the relationship between law enforcement and service?" Song Yushui replied: "This question is good. If I were a passenger, I would have a problem if you asked me to stand for half a day to check my papers. In this position, the biggest service is to improve the verification speed, and how to achieve accuracy at a glance is the test ‘ Craftsman spirit ’ . To be an iron worker, you must practice your skills hard. " Simple words won everyone’s applause.

　　There are no courseware and no lesson plans, but the front-line workers from the southeast automobile repair workshop in Fujian can understand clearly. These days, the activities of preaching the spirit of the 19th National Congress of "Craftsmanship for a New Era" in Fujian Province are going on. Lin Jie, a model worker in Fujian Province and the technical director of Southeast (Fujian) Automobile Industry Co., Ltd., put the topics of science and technology, innovation, industrialization and informatization in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in a language familiar to workers, and the easy-to-understand explanation was very popular.

　　"The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China used more than 1,500 words to talk about science and technology and innovation, emphasizing the need to accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing, and innovation is the first driving force for development. We must implement the spirit of the 19 th National Congress with practical actions, constantly innovate and create in our own posts, and make new achievements. " Over the years, the team led by Lin Jie has been granted 32 patents and 1 invention patent. "Next, I will make further innovations in nondestructive sheet metal repair technology, and I plan to train 50 technical experts by hand. I also hope that my disciples can surpass me." Lin Jie told reporters confidently.

　　 (Guangming Daily, comprehensive localities, November 13th, by reporters Gao Jianjin, Zhang Jinghua, Lu Jian, Yan Hongfeng, Zhang Zhehao)

　　At nine o’clock in the morning, the elevator in the office building is crowded with office workers who are going to be late. Nevertheless, you can easily tell the figure of interns from the crowd-no matter what they dress up, they always look childish, with glasses on their noses and bright eyes, unlike other office workers who are expressionless.

　　Interns are mostly happy and fearful. Happiness may be due to being a newcomer to the workplace. Although I don’t get any money, I can at least outline the future career life with reality instead of imagination. Fear, because be swayed by considerations of gain and loss, afraid of doing something wrong, afraid of being laughed at, afraid of poor performance and losing employment opportunities.

　　The initial internship in the workplace is very important.

　　When we enter the workplace from school, no matter what type or size of design company or enterprise we enter, we have to go through several months of internship. The experience of interns is a very important period for newcomers who have just entered the workplace. It is not only the beginning of their career, but also the beginning of learning to integrate into society and be a social person.

　　At the beginning of career, it is very important to choose a company with relatively formal management and operation, but not everyone can be satisfied. However, no matter what kind of company you enter, you must first understand the company’s system, design process, interpersonal relationship, and even the division of gangs, and learn to stand in the right position. During the internship, I will gain a lot of things that I can never understand and experience in school. The novelty at first will soon fade away, and the replacement will be confusion or sudden enlightenment. It is depression, excitement, failure and the beginning of success.

　　For those who are afraid of challenges and have weak professional knowledge, they will realize the importance of professional knowledge at the beginning of their work. Internship needs to persist in learning and innovation. For those who like challenges and progress, internship is exciting, and they will gain a sense of accomplishment while improving their design ability, gain recognition from colleagues and leaders around them, and start to succeed one after another. At the same time, they will gradually learn to get along with others and start to weave personal relationships for future development.

　　Internship is also an important period for a person’s career orientation. Some people feel that the existing company or position is not suitable, and they will choose to change jobs immediately, or even choose to change careers, while others choose to stick to it. Nowadays, many former interns have been groping in the workplace for several years, and the original rudeness has been replaced by sophistication. The original edges and corners have been smoothed by years, and the excitement after getting a little success has become a habit. What do you think when you look back on your internship? Are you glad that you insisted or regret that you didn’t choose something else?

　　Success:

　　Dare to stick to interns’ smooth "turning positive"

　　David lee is an undergraduate from xidian university. After graduation, he was well received by many tutors and interns during his internship in a foreign company in Beijing, and made a very comprehensive and rapid progress. Interns who practice together call him the "first person" among interns. Although it is a bit of a joke, david lee did make outstanding achievements during his internship.

　　In fact, Li Haohao was just an obscure "little soldier" when he first started his internship, but now he has become a master who can carry out projects independently. How did he accomplish such a gorgeous transformation?

　　In david lee’s view, internship is more than simply completing internship tasks. His company is a big school, where he can absorb all kinds of nutrition as much as possible. Facing every challenge, you can learn a lot as long as you overcome many difficulties and complete the task, and your ability in all aspects has made a qualitative leap.

　　This coincides with david lee’s mentor Zhang Haitao’s summary of him. He believes that every mentor will have certain expectations when assigning tasks to his interns, and whether they can meet or even exceed expectations is decided by the interns themselves, and it also determines how much they gain. At that time, every task assigned to david lee was quite difficult, and there were certain expectations for him, and david lee’s performance basically exceeded the expected level every time, which meant that his ability was greatly improved, and gradually accumulated to be rapid growth.

　　What david lee remembers vividly is that in 2011, under the leadership of his mentor Haitao, he was responsible for the promotion of a development project, which mainly included publicity at the booth and lectures at the sub-venue. Another big challenge. This time, david lee has to change his role as a listener and a visitor, pick up the microphone, become a narrator in front of you experienced people in the industry, experts and business owners, clearly introduce the technology and development process in a short time, and carry out lecture activities, especially facing hundreds of senior developers in the industry. "Can you Hold the audience when you are young?"

　　"In order to improve my self-confidence, at the same time, make the lecture attract the audience, and present the complicated development process and technology in a more interesting and relaxed way, I have done my homework, constantly revised the way and details of the explanation from the audience’s point of view, and repeatedly previewed it. Finally, the effect of the lecture is very good." David lee told reporters confidently.

　　There are many similar activities organized by david lee. The projects are different but the same. Every time, he sets goals, plans schedules, edits brochures, carries out the activities on site, summarizes them after the activities, and even takes charge of them from beginning to end. He also has to go to the podium to explain to different groups. Every time he faced a challenge, he chose to get up the courage to face it with all his might, and as a result, he ushered in a "brilliant rainbow" after the storm.

　　When the reporter asked Li Hao if he had taken a detour during his internship, he said sincerely that of course he did. Regarding the advice given to other interns, he stressed that we must pay attention to communication with our tutors. "When I first started my internship, I just buried myself in my work. I never took the initiative to report the progress of my work to my tutor and I wouldn’t seek advice. As a result, my tutor didn’t know whether he was working hard or not, and even questioned my work attitude and ability." Li Hao found this problem in the process of summing up experience and lessons, adjusted his working methods, reported the progress of his work to his tutor in time, and listened to their suggestions on phased work. In this way, he not only ensured that the work was carried out in the right direction, but also avoided wasting time. Looking back at the pace of progress, he himself summed up: "The stage is as big as the heart."

　　Failure:

　　"Why do you always let me do odd jobs?" Helpless to end the internship

　　Liujing, who studied in Lanzhou Business School, graduated from senior year this year and recently quit her six-month internship in an electronic product company. She complained to reporters that she worked as a merchandiser and customs broker in the company, and felt very tired and hard every day. She often worked overtime until 7: 00 or 8: 00 in the evening on weekends, and the pressure in her heart was heavier than the physical load. "At first, I felt that I had to show all the knowledge I had learned in college, and I also wanted to try my best to get any chance to stay in the company."

　　"Why do you always let me do odd jobs?" Liujing complained very much. She remembered that during her internship, she only did trivial things: sending and receiving documents, copying them to a USB flash drive, and sending them to the leadership office. Then she cleaned the office and helped the teacher bring tea and water.

　　In liujing’s view, these things have no technical content and nothing can be learned. But in the teacher’s opinion, even simple work can’t be done carefully, so she can’t be given more important work. "For example, once I bound a speech for a leader, because it was a big manuscript with many pages, I flipped through it at the end, and I didn’t say anything, but I lost a page." The most helpless thing for the teacher: "I arranged for her to take the USB flash drive to the office next door to print the document, but the document was typed out. I forgot to take it back, but I didn’t find it later, and all the important materials stored in it were lost."

　　For her carelessness, the teacher often gives liujing some advice, and occasionally accuses her. Gradually, liujing has less and less confidence in her job, often absent from work without asking for leave from the teacher, and doesn’t answer the teacher’s call. Of course, liujing, who has a sharp edge, feels excluded by colleagues and even department leaders. She always feels that her internship attitude is not correct. Two months later, she is still doing the work of sending and receiving documents and cleaning, and her work arrangement has not improved at all.

　　A busybody then deliberately told her privately that her situation would not change, and naturally she would not be left in the company, because any employee in the company would appreciate what she is doing now. As a result, Liu Jing, who was fragile and sensitive at heart, ran to the bathroom and cried bitterly, feeling that she would always be the little clerk who sent and received documents and would never be valued by the leaders. So she stopped working actively in the next internship period, and rarely actively communicated with colleagues and leaders, and hastily ended her internship for half a year.

　　"Actually, when I think about it, the original idea was a bit extreme. Now I really regret it. I gave up the opportunity to continue my internship, but now I have nowhere to find a better company for my internship." Now liujing is a little regretful. She didn’t practice in a company in a down-to-earth way. She told reporters: "I just ignored that every intern grew up step by step in a difficult situation, not a one-step process. This requires a serious and correct attitude. What I lacked was this correct attitude, which also led to my failure experience."

　　Let go of the psychological burden and get out of the internship misunderstanding.

　　Some suggestions on the internship process:

　　It is not advisable to practice for quick success and instant benefit.

　　Many people are too utilitarian when looking for an internship. If the company says it doesn’t keep people or is uncertain, it will often slack off a lot in attitude and action, which is not desirable. In fact, many companies have been secretly observing that students can stay as long as they perform well in the internship process, and companies are very willing to retain interns.

　　Small companies also make people grow.

　　Many people tend to look for big companies when they are looking for internships. They feel that they can’t learn anything from internships in small companies, and they may not be able to add points for future job hunting. However, the positions opened by big companies are limited after all. In fact, what is the content of internship is more important than where to practice. Recruiters mainly examine students’ ability and quality through their internship process.

　　Vulnerable psychology matures as soon as possible.

　　At work, many interns are psychologically fragile. College students are called the favored ones, the teachers’ favorites at school and the parents’ treasures at home, so some interns are rather delicate and lazy. However, after entering the workplace, there are time and quality requirements for work. Psychologically too fragile, they need to be strong, and many students need to mature as soon as possible because it takes too long to change from student status to workplace. We should forget the identity of students as soon as possible and complete the transformation from students to social people and then to professionals.

　　See more, listen more, think more and do more.

　　Some workplace interns are active in their work, but lack thinking, and it is easy to do things without thinking. Seeing what my colleagues around me do, I will do something like this, which will not make me make great progress. Newcomers should still watch more, listen more and talk less, and not be eager to show themselves. As interns, we should talk less, but listen more, watch more, think more and do more, and sum up the experience of our predecessors in the workplace for our own use.

　　Reporter’s note:

　　Every intern is shouting that the work is too hard, and the company doesn’t treat itself as a person. This is not their ideal company, and this is not the place where their dreams begin. However, is there anyone who is willing to think about every simple job a little further and further? Every intern is complaining that the work content is boring, which is nothing more than filling out forms, calling and sending express copies, but have you thought about it carefully, and whether there are any solutions to these work contents?

　　Internship is not about going to a famous company to do a lot of small things, but through these small things, let yourself start the transformation from school to society, let yourself have an opportunity to get in touch with and know the society, and realize your strengths and weaknesses, abilities and preferences step by step through these opportunities, so as to quickly integrate into the society when you leave campus and choose a more satisfactory job.

　　Therefore, the more significance of internship is to give you an opportunity to think, think about yourself, think about society, think about the matching degree between the two, and think about what you still lack and like. In the internship, I learned more about how to respect my teacher, how to work with all my strength, and also learned some methods and attitudes of being a person and doing things. As for the work content, it is secondary-anyone can do such small things as sending express delivery and copying things.

　　There is an old saying called "seize the opportunity when it comes", or "the opportunity only comes to those who are prepared", but it has been proved that the opportunity does not fall from the sky, but is bought by our own accumulation at all times. We should take the internship opportunity seriously, do our job well and try to "become a full member" successfully in the fastest time. (Xinbao reporter Hai Xiaoyan)

(Source: Gansu, China Network)

Dodge Charger SRT Hellcat has become a fanatic and will be remembered forever.

Chargers start at $38,395 in Canada and $30,755 in the United States.Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye starts at US$ 103,545 in Canada and US$ 81,455.As we once knew, this charger is the last four-door muscle car.

Honestly, Dodge will never let you forget. For more than seven years, or about the average length of marriage, Dodge has built a legend around its Hellcat engine. No matter its output power or what vehicle it is in, the supercharged V8 will turn it into a respected high-performance car or SUV. As far as dodge charger SRT hellcat red eye widebody is concerned, few people are as respected as it is.

If we put all the cards on the table, Charger SRT Hellcat Red Eye Widebody has only one competitor, and that is the limited supply Cadillac CT5-V Blackwing. Both cars cater to the same type of buyers, but Caddy is a different beast, because it is more exquisite, and it is worth noting that it is equipped with a manual gearbox. Although it looks important, SRT Hellcat Redeye Widebody attracts more attention visually.

Four-wheel wide-body nostalgia

For a whole week, I got the approval of all the old guys. It did get children’s second eyes, but this car is of great significance to those who remember the first golden muscle car era-by the way, we live in the second golden age. The combination of 8.8 cm (3.5 inches) wide-body fuselage and Smoke Show color has written a dream state for these gentlemen. As proof that I am young, I will consider any other colors except black, gray and white, including Frostbite Pearl and Hellraisin.

The performance of the engine room is much worse, but it is still not without signs that this is not an ordinary charger. Unlike other recent Stellantis products, compared with the recent 10.1-inch devices, SRT Hellcat retains the service of 8.4-inch Uconnect touch screen display. Even so, it works well. The cooled and heated devil red Laguna leather seat is very comfortable for daily street lamp racing, with good overall fit and smoothness.

To some extent, Dodge Charger SRT Hellcat Widebody is almost cartoon. The huge 20×11-inch black alloy wheels, fat wheel arches and protruding hood are exaggerated in the rendering. Perhaps it is this fantasy-to-reality appearance that speaks to fans and potential buyers.

Red-eye enhancement

Or maybe a hellcat. Under normal circumstances, the supercharged 6.2-liter Hemi Hellcat V8 can output 717 horsepower and 650 lb-ft. The torque. But this is not an ordinary Hellcat, but a Hellcat Redeye, which means that in this family car, it produces 797 horsepower and 707 pound feet. The torque. For most people, this will be the most powerful car they drive and own, and it will cost only $100,000.

But this is not without some setbacks. Charger SRT hellcat widebody red eye needs to be respected, otherwise it will bite you. This car will complete the sprint of 0-60 mph in an impressive 3.6 seconds. By contrast, the 500-pound SRT Hellcat, with "only" 710 horsepower, started at 60 mph in 3.5 seconds. What this tells you is that the charger has put as much effort into managing all power sources.

Pressing the accelerator on the floor for more than 6 or 7 seconds requires some serious fit and enough space. The 8-speed automatic transmission is controlled by witchcraft, because it somehow survived the torque tsunami, like a hot potato, and sent it all to the defenseless poor 305 rear tires. Any and all launches must be done carefully. Even if you start rolling, you must put your hands on the straight wheel, otherwise you should be prepared to make corrections.

Good things on the road

The madness of Dodge Charger SRT Hellcat Widebody Red Eye is the cause of power addiction. The noise generated by the charger, V8 engine and exhaust pipe is like opiates in the ear-a good bite is always just a light step on the accelerator.

Once again, the beauty of Redeye is that it can drive easily, although large cars are really daunting. The adjustable Bilstein damper is very popular (that is, normal or comfortable) in the street through the driving mode. The quality of the ride is civilized and comfortable. The most important thing is that they remain calm even under heavy pressure and make the charger’s tires in perfect contact with the road.

Through SRT drive mode, the driver can customize each setting. According to my experience, full power, that is, 797 horsepower, moving gearbox, shift paddles, and everything else on the street are ideal combinations. Equally ideal is the large Brembo brake. The pedal response is gratifying, especially when jumping from the "accelerator" to the brake. I hope the patrol car in the opposite lane is without you …

Once again, I am still and will always be SRT 392.

There is no doubt that hellcats make any dodge great. However, as usual, great power brings an incredibly arduous responsibility, that is, not using it all the time. It is for this reason that the 392 and its 485 horsepower and 475 pound feet. The torque is more reasonable, at least in part, and it is unlikely to put me in jail. Then, the problem is that Scat Pack 392 is about $50,000 cheaper than $103,545 (tested to be $104,700). No, there is no wide body.

The 2021 Dodge Charger SRT Hellcat Widebody Red Eye is a great muscle car. I can’t wait to see what will happen next in Dodge’s "Never Lift" campaign.

Chen Jianbin, Chongqing’s son-in-law, is back, but this time it’s not as simple as going home with his wife Angel, but he has a new work. On October 24th, the upstream journalist learned from the producer that another criminal investigation mystery drama "Thirteen Years of Dust" filmed in Chongqing was announced. This time, Chen Jianbin, who is going home, and Chen Xiao will form a pair of INTERPOL mentors and apprentices, trying to catch the man behind a murder that lasted for 13 years.

"Thirteen Years of Dust" was officially released in Chongqing a few days ago.

"Master and apprentice" joined hands to pursue the murder for 13 years

Thirteen Years in Dust attracted a lot of attention when it was first turned on in January this year. In addition to the popularity of Chen Jianbin and Chen Xiao, directed by Liu Haibo, who won the Best Director Award of the Magnolia Award at the Shanghai TV Festival, the co-starring of Liu Mintao and Yu Entai once became a hot topic for fans and netizens.

Chen Jianbin plays a policeman. Perhaps the first thing that many viewers think of is the criminal investigation drama Trident, which was also directed by Liu Haibo two years ago. In contrast, thirteen years of dust has more youthful power brought by Chen Xiao. According to the outline of the plot that has been officially announced at present, the story of the whole drama is presented by the ingenious overlapping of two years, 1997 and 2010.

In 1997, there was a mystery in the south city of the play. Wei Zhengrong, a criminal police officer played by Chen Jianbin, was ordered to investigate but never found the real murderer, so he left the front line of criminal investigation. Thirteen years later, the murderer’s whereabouts reappeared, and new evidence and clues were discovered by the younger criminal policeman Lu Xingzhi (Chen Xiao), which had multiple coincidences with the evidence of that year’s case. Wei Zhengrong and Lu Xingzhi, who were originally apprentices, joined hands again, reeling from the cocoon and jointly chasing the murderer.

Interestingly, the change of time is not only the key to the evolution of the case story in the play, but more importantly, it has had an important impact on the personnel design of the two protagonists-thirteen years ago, Lu Xingzhi played by Chen Xiao was young and immature but the theory was supreme, and Wei Zhengrong (Chen Jianbin) was middle-aged but had off the charts skills; Thirteen years later, their personalities were reversed and they grew up separately. Interlocking clues, pressing killers, evidence reversal suspense, cleverly overlapping in parallel double time and space. In the end, the two men broke through the fog to make the truth emerge gradually, and all roads lead to the same goal to complete the inheritance of the police spirit between the two generations.

Double-line parallel shooting spans winter and summer.

"We focus on how to show the atmosphere of the times and great changes." There is no doubt that thirteen years of dust is a realistic style. In this regard, director Liu Haibo said that his creative philosophy is to let the audience "live in it at a glance and feel more empathy for the story."

Of course, in striving to restore the fireworks atmosphere in the market, the main creative team naturally made considerable efforts. The old sewing machine in the 1980s, the police station with white and green walls, and the quick-talking neighbor’s aunt all truly reproduce the social conditions seen by the police in the process of handling cases. Yin Xiaoye, the chief producer, hopes that Thirteen Years of Dust Collection can simultaneously show the unchanging police spirit inheritance under the great changes of the times, as well as the value background of humanistic care and punishing evil and promoting good.

It is worth noting that, in order to restore the double time-space setting in which the cases in 1997 and 2010 overlap and interweave, and fit the real situation, the crew specially chose to shoot the scenes in 1997 and 2010 in winter and summer respectively, and the shooting cycle span was extended to 9 months.

A group photo of the co-author of "thirteen years of dust"

There are small tricks on the scene in Chen Jianbin, Chen Xiao

In an interview with reporters, Chen Xiao, one of the leading actors, used three words to evaluate the crew: Excellence, efficiency and professionalism. For example, in the aspect of Excellence, in order to highlight the sense of hierarchy spanning 13 years, Chen Xiao took the initiative to remove the hairline and sideburns to increase the sense of vicissitudes, and the old actor Niu Piao lost 20 Jin in a few months to show the role difference.

At the same time, the styling director also went deep into the streets of Chongqing to observe the image of the local ordinary people, and designed a makeup style for each actor that is both mountain city temperament and character characteristics. Like Liu Mintao in the play, it was a small scroll in 1997, which highlighted the pungent character and sense of the times; Thirteen years later, her hairstyle softened, showing the character characteristics of gradual gentleness and generosity.

In addition, Chen Jianbin also showed many unique expression skills when shooting. For example, in order to arouse the anger of the opponent’s performance, he suddenly slammed into the door when the other party was unprepared, and let the actor instantly transform the interrupted anger into the role, and the emotions in the play became very real.

Chen Xiao also has great changes in the play. When he played the 1997 play, he always held a notebook in his hand and his eyes were clear, which vividly portrayed the fledgling student spirit; When he played the scene in 2010, he has faded away, his eyes are more firm and resolute, and the righteous temperament and resolute style of senior criminal police are ready to come.

Chen Jianbin and Chen Xiao will play a pair of police mentors this time.

According to reports, at present, the filming of "Thirteen Years of Dust" has all ended and officially entered the production period. It is expected to land on the iQiyi platform in 2023.

Upstream journalist Qiu jinyi

Editor: Chen Xiujuan

Editor: Liao Lei

Audit: Feng Fei

Tencent Wealth Management recently released the Post-90s Financial Management and Consumption Report, which shows that more and more young people prefer to manage their finances through the Internet, and 84.5% of the post-90s people choose the Internet platform, which is far higher than the proportion of traditional financial management channels such as banks. Xu Junzuo (Xinhua News Agency)

Fujian Branch of Agricultural Bank of China has shifted its service focus to mobility and intelligence, providing customers with convenient and fast financial services. The picture shows the employees of Fujian Jinjiang Sub-branch of Agricultural Bank of China handling business for customers through the "super counter". Photo by Liang Zhiqiang (People’s Vision)

　　During the epidemic prevention period, many people stayed at home, and online financial management quietly caught fire.

　　Recently, the data released by Alipay showed that the sales of platform deposit wealth management products increased by over 100%, and the fund subscription trading day increased by 400%. The sales of various online monthly wealth management products showed a "second-empty" pattern, and the live broadcast of wealth management was also widely sought after. What are the new trends in online financial management? Is it a temporary phenomenon or the mainstream in the future?

　　Recently, online financial management is particularly hot.

　　"Today’s income is more than 70 yuan, not bad." Recently, Liu Duo Jr., a Beijing office worker, made a habit of opening Alipay wealth every morning to see the income. "I haven’t bought a fund before. At most, I just put my spare money in the balance treasure, and I earn six or seven yuan a day." Xiao Liu said, "Recently, many colleagues and classmates around me are buying funds and managing money. I am a little moved, so I follow suit ‘ Get on the bus ’ 。”

　　Xiao Liu said that in the past, when she had spare money, she kept regular savings. Although the interest rate was stable, the income was low. "I am usually very busy at work, and I don’t have much time and thought to ponder over financial management, but I am often at home during this time, and I began to study financial management." Xiao Liu smiled. "I didn’t expect it to be so convenient to buy wealth management now. You can buy it directly on Alipay."

　　The data shows that after the Spring Festival this year, the transaction activity of wealth management users on Alipay has increased significantly, and the number of visits to positions and market information has doubled compared with that before the holiday. "We found that many users can’t go out and spend money during the epidemic prevention period, and they will choose to transfer their funds to do some stable financial management." According to the person in charge of Ant Wealth Operation, some regular products with income above 4% have been launched recently, which are sold out quickly after being put on the shelves every day, and the sales volume has increased by more than 100%. "This also reflects that users are more stable in investment under the epidemic."

　　Ms. Zhang from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province is a veteran of financial management. She told reporters that in the past, it was time-consuming and inefficient to buy financial management at the bank counter. "Wealth management products are becoming more and more common in recent years." Ms. Zhang said, "In the past, when we went to the bank, we just kept a regular deposit. There were not many people who bought wealth management products. In recent years, banks have moved financial management online, which not only improves visibility and transparency, but also improves convenience. "

　　It has been some time since banks moved their wealth management from offline counters to their own online, and a recent change is that a large number of wealth management products from different banks are concentrated in third-party platforms, which has triggered a new wave of buying wealth management and fund products. For example, since February 18th, 30 financial institutions, including ICBC and Agricultural Bank of China, have put nearly 100 explosive deposits and fund products of their own into Alipay "Wealth Management Week", so that users can "buy in buy buy" just by opening Alipay, thus meeting the diversified needs of investment and wealth management. Relevant data show that Alipay has launched more than 1,000 wealth management products through cooperation with more than 300 institutions, and launched wealth management products such as term, fund and gold for investors with different risk tolerance. The risk types are divided into five grades from low to high, and it has accumulated more than 600 million users.

　　According to the person in charge of wealth management business in JD.COM, during the epidemic prevention period, the subscription transaction volume of Jingdong Financial Platform Fund remained at a high level. "The proportion of equity funds in user asset allocation has increased significantly. Taking the new fund as an example, the new fund raising has a hot momentum, which greatly exceeds the previous performance. The amount raised by a single fund has increased by 20 times compared with the past. " According to the person in charge, Jingdong Financial Platform cooperated deeply with financial institutions during this period, and recommended market-recognized star fund managers and products for investors. At the same time, during this period, the user experience is continuously optimized, so that users can enjoy a stable and secure investment and financial management experience without leaving home or staying at home.

　　"Chasing financial live broadcast like a drama"

　　Open Alipay’s homepage and enter the "Financial Week" interface. There are not only stable long-term financial products to choose from, but also high-yield funds and large bank time deposits for consumers to choose from. The long-term insurance wealth management products with an annualized rate of about 4.7% have been sold short, which shows the enthusiasm of consumers.

　　It is understood that behind the recent "second light" of online wealth management products, there is another important factor, that is, there are new changes in the ways and means of recommending wealth management products online, and the live broadcast of wealth management has attracted more users.

　　Xiao Li, who has just worked for a year and a half, has formed financial habits. Xiao Li introduced that in the past, he knew nothing about wealth management products, and he was also confused about buying them. He bought whatever the homepage recommended. Since Alipay started the "Financial Week", there has been a live broadcast of financial teaching almost every day, and Xiao Li’s understanding of financial management is refreshing every day. "I am now chasing financial live broadcasts like a drama." Xiao Li said with a smile, "This has greatly improved my financial management ability and gained a more comprehensive understanding of the market."

　　According to the data from Alipay, since the Spring Festival, nearly one million people have watched the financial live broadcast in Alipay, an increase of 63.8% compared with that before the holiday, and users in Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have the highest enthusiasm. "post-90 s" is the main force to watch the live broadcast of financial management, accounting for nearly 40%; Nearly 13% of the live audience are middle-aged and elderly, and their enthusiasm for learning financial management knowledge is also high.

　　Lack of professional knowledge and being cheated in investment and financial management are the most worrying issues for some elderly people. Aunt Chen, who is nearly 70 years old, said that the elderly should also keep up with the trend of the times. Watching live broadcasts to buy wealth management can help them make better use of their pensions and obtain steady income. "I watched Alipay’s financial live broadcast under the leadership of my niece." Aunt Chen said, "Listening to experts and teaching financial knowledge, buying your own financial management is also more bottomed out. Sometimes I will ask questions from experts during the interactive time, and experts will reply seriously. "

　　The person in charge of wealth management business in JD.COM said that in the next step, Jingdong Financial Platform will continue to optimize the user experience according to the user characteristics, and cooperate with financial institutions by combining the popular live broadcast and other means to continuously enrich the investment content and provide professional investment categories.

　　Ceng Gang, deputy director of the National Finance and Development Laboratory, said that the transfer of wealth management investment from offline to online is a necessary adjustment for institutions to adapt to the changes in users’ consumption habits.

　　"Alipay is like Wangfujing online, and other platforms such as WeChat and JD.COM are similar to Xidan and Guomao online." Ceng Gang believes that the presence of institutions in the platform is conducive to the formation of a good ecological relationship among institutions, users and platforms, and the three parties will develop together. The traffic platform empowers institutions and improves customer satisfaction; The organization broadens the sales channels through the platform, reduces the labor cost of offline consumption, and better follows the changes of users’ needs; The platform can form a more perfect ecosystem and a new economic growth point through the presence of multiple institutions, and the needs of users can be better met in this process. The new means of financial live broadcast has also brought the parties closer.

　　The trend of online financial services is obvious.

　　"Rather than saying that online financial management has become an inevitable trend, it is better to say that the modernization and online trend of financial services is very obvious and will become the mainstream in the future." In view of the small upsurge of online financial management initiated by Alipay, Ceng Gang believes that it is nothing new for banks and other institutions to settle in third-party platforms, and it is also in line with the development and changes of the whole industry. "In the past, people were not used to frequently visiting bank websites or apps to view the latest wealth management product information. Therefore, the entrance with more online traffic has become a potential sales channel for banking institutions. The third-party platform represented by Alipay has a traffic advantage. "

　　Ceng Gang pointed out that there is a complementary cooperative relationship between financial technology platforms and banks, and this relationship will become more and more obvious. Taking Alipay and Bank as examples, Alipay platform has expanded the bank’s sales ability on the Internet. At the same time, Alipay can also give full play to the platform traffic advantage in cooperation.

　　However, online financial management also has some shortcomings. Ceng Gang said that the biggest deficiency of online financial management lies in the standardization of management and the division of power and responsibility. He pointed out that in the past, offline sales were compliant in form, consumer protection was in place, and problems and disputes were better solved, while online financial management still needed to be strengthened in terms of consumer protection and future rights and responsibilities confirmation. "Because more and more products are sold online, but banks don’t meet consumers, how do banks know that the products they sell are suitable for customers? At the same time, banks are not sure whether customers understand the risk-return characteristics behind products. " Ceng Gang said.

　　At the end of last year, the People’s Bank of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and China issued the Notice on Regulating the Management of Cash Management Financial Products (Draft for Comment). The Notice pointed out that commercial banks and bank wealth management subsidiaries should strengthen the management of investors’ appropriateness when selling cash management products, fully disclose information and risks to investors, and must not publicize or promise to protect the capital, and must not exaggerate or unilaterally publicize the investment income or past performance of cash management products. Commercial banks and banking subsidiaries shall, according to the business nature and risk characteristics of cash management products, establish and improve the business management system of cash management products, formulate and implement corresponding risk management policies and procedures, ensure the continuous and effective identification, measurement, monitoring and control of various risks of related businesses, and ensure that the management scale of cash management products matches their own personnel reserve, investment and research and customer service capabilities, risk management and internal control level.

　　Ceng Gang believes that in the next step, institutions should better regulate the process of online wealth management sales, and make detailed responsibilities in protecting consumers’ rights and interests. "While institutions and platforms conform to the changes in consumer financial behavior, the regulatory level also needs corresponding system supervision rules to create better conditions for the healthy development of the business."

　　For individual investors, Zhang Yu, director of Alipay Wealth Group, suggested adopting the strategy of "one stable, two divided and three deadlines". Specifically, "one stability" means that investment and financial management should be seen as believing and everything should be implemented in a written contract; "Dichotomy" means that investors should allocate funds according to different investment preferences, taking into account different rates of return; "Three-term" means that all investments should be divided into three categories according to the term, and sufficient current or liquidity funds should be reserved for emergencies.

　　[News] With the gradual opening of road test, can autonomous driving be far behind? Not long ago, the country issued the specifications of road test related to intelligent driving, and Shanghai, Fujian, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Changchun, Changsha and other places have also issued relevant road test rules one after another, but only Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing issued the number plate for road test. Among them, Shanghai was the earliest. On March 1 this year, Shanghai issued a road test number plate to SAIC. Chongqing has the most. On April 18th, Chongqing issued license plates to seven companies: Baidu, Guangzhou Automobile, Geely and Beiqi. Beijing’s latest, during the auto show, Beijing just announced that Weilai won the number plate (Beijing had previously issued a number plate to Baidu). Taking advantage of the east wind, let’s take a look at the progress of these car companies that have obtained number plates in the field of intelligent driving.

Beiqi New Energy: Releasing "Darwin System"

　　BAIC New Energy, which just got the number plate, released the vehicle artificial intelligence system "Darwin" at this auto show. British biologist Darwin’s theory of evolution has a basic view: evolution has no direction and no end. Correspondingly, the Darwin system can also realize continuous self-learning and growth. In the future, BAIC New Energy will carry up to 546 chips on a bicycle to handle data requirements, and upgrade the OTA (over-the-air program) of the whole vehicle.

　　As the pioneering work of "Darwin System", BAIC new energy EU5 was officially listed at Beijing Auto Show. The vehicle model integrates 10 intelligent driving assistance devices and technologies, including lane departure warning, pedestrian collision warning, vehicle collision warning, automatic emergency braking and other auxiliary driving technologies. With EMD 3.0 intelligent electric drive technology, it can accurately monitor driving safety and correct the path in real time.

　　BAIC New Energy mainly cooperates with Baidu, Bosch and Harman in the field of automatic driving to realize the research and development of intelligent driving functions including ADAS intelligent assisted driving system, L3 automatic driving, intelligent cockpit monitoring and parking service. Among them, the intelligent cockpit system with multiple application scenarios will be fully equipped on the models listed in 2018-2020.

　　The road to autonomous driving BAIC New Energy will also rely on the strength of BAIC Group. According to the plan, BAIC Group’s vehicles will be Baidu’s open platform, and L3 self-driving vehicles will be mass-produced around 2019, and L4 self-driving vehicles will be mass-produced around 2021. The driverless plan of BAIC New Energy may also be promoted according to this.

Weilai: the only car company that got the number plates of two places.

　　Consistent with the new energy qualification review, the choice of intelligent driving license plate is also more inclined to traditional car companies at present. Among the eight car companies that have obtained road test license plates in various provinces and cities, only Weilai Automobile is a new car company, and it is also the only passenger car company that has obtained license plates in Beijing and Shanghai.

　　At this auto show, Weilai booth was particularly popular. Apart from the car itself, the on-board artificial intelligence system "NOMI" is also eye-catching. Based on the powerful on-board computing capability and cloud computing platform, it integrates a voice interaction system and an intelligent emotion engine, which can talk with people, automatically adjust the temperature inside the car, automatically purify the air inside the car, and help car owners take selfies.

　　As an emerging car company, Weilai has been committed to intelligent driving research and development. In the ES8, the first model of Weilai released at the end of 2017, the automatic assisted driving system NIO was equipped. In the scheme of perception system, there is a three-eye camera, four panoramic cameras, five millimeter-wave radars, 12 ultrasonic sensors and a driving state detection camera. It can achieve more than 20 core capabilities such as adaptive cruise, high-speed automatic assisted driving, congestion automatic driving, automatic road maintenance, parking assistance, automatic parking, active vehicle call and fatigue warning.

　　Weilai mainly cooperates with leye, NVIDIA and NXP in the field of intelligent driving. At present, a large number of automatic driving function tests have been completed, including simulation tests and closed road tests. At the same time, Weilai launched the open road test plan in California, Beijing, China and Shanghai. According to the plan, Weilai will release vehicles with L4-level automatic driving capability in 2020.

Saic: zebra intelligent system welcomes version 3.0.

　　As a car company that proposed "Internet car" earlier, on the eve of this auto show, the Marvel X, a brand-new pure electric vehicle of SAIC, officially made its debut. It is reported that the car is equipped with AR augmented reality technology, version 3.0 Internet car zebra intelligent system, all-round intelligent welcome system, as well as wireless charging, automatic parking and parking functions.

　　SAIC has a long history in the field of intelligent driving. When it was launched in 2015, it already had intelligent driving assistance function. When the speed is 60-120 kilometers per hour, it can realize automatic cruising, automatic car following, lane keeping, lane changing and autonomous overtaking. In the field of new energy, both Roewe ERX5 and Roewe ERX 5 are equipped with zebra Zhixing system, which can realize the above intelligent driving assistance function. Not long before the auto show, SAIC announced that the upgrade of Zebra Zhixing System 2.0 on Roewe ERX5 will be started, and users can enjoy the OTA upgrade service for free. At that time, users will receive download prompts and updates, including maps, voice and HMI. All interfaces will be updated.

　　In the field of intelligence, SAIC mainly cooperates with Ali. As early as July 2014, the two sides signed a strategic cooperation agreement and formally established Zebra Zhixing Company, which is committed to providing the overall solution of Internet vehicles for the entire automobile industry. At present, it has been applied to a number of SAIC models. At the same time, SAIC also obtained California’s autopilot test license in 2017 to conduct autopilot road test work in the United States.

Chang ‘an: L2 technology will be launched.

　　Since the "Shangri-La" plan was released last year, Changan Automobile has made frequent moves in the fields of electrification and intelligence. At this auto show, Changan presented a new generation of CS75, which is equipped with Changan APA4.0 parking service system, which can realize the functions of active parking search, one-button parking inside the car, remote parking outside the car, etc. In addition, Foreign Minister Anxin CS75 is also equipped with Bosch’s new generation AEB early warning auxiliary braking, LCDA intelligence, LDW lane departure warning and many other intelligent driving assistance functions.

　　At the same time, the CS55-IACC version of Changan Automobile will be launched soon, which is equipped with IACC integrated adaptive cruise technology and has reached the L2 level of automatic driving. IACC adopts multi-sensor integration technology, integrates millimeter-wave radar, multi-function camera and navigation map, perceives the driving road environment, and controls the automatic acceleration, deceleration and steering of the vehicle through power, braking and steering, so as to keep the vehicle in the lane or follow the track of the target vehicle in front.

　　The driverless test of Changan Automobile started two years ago. As early as 2016, Changan driverless car arrived in Beijing safely from Chongqing in five days and completed the 2000km driverless test; In November 2017, Changan Automobile obtained the California road test driverless car test license.

　　In the field of autonomous driving, Changan Automobile currently mainly adopts the form of cooperation with other enterprises, and has signed contracts with many enterprises such as Weilai, Baidu, Intel, Alibaba and Tencent. But at the same time, Changan is also doing independent research and development, which will be gradually applied when the technology is mature.

FAW: At present, no action has been implemented in the field of automatic driving.

　　Among many license plate car companies, the specific implementation of FAW’s automatic driving in the passenger car field is the most mysterious. At the auto show, FAW exhibited FAW, and the official pointed out that its main theme is "Yan value+intelligence" and it will be listed in 2018. But so far, no further details about the field of intelligent driving have been released, except that the car is equipped with 4G network and has HMI platform.

　　As early as April 2015, FAW Group released a complete intelligent interconnection strategy-"Zhitu". According to the plan, by 2020, FAW will gradually carry L3-class automatic driving on a series of products in terms of intelligence; In terms of informatization, combined with the comprehensive application of 5G, a perfect V2X system is established to improve driving safety and traffic efficiency. By 2025, FAW will realize the serialization of L4 self-driving products in terms of intelligence; In terms of informationization, based on the big data of the Internet of Things, we will integrate social travel resources and establish a high-quality mobile travel service ecosystem.

　　In the field of intelligent driving, FAW chose Tencent as its small partner. In April this year, Tencent and FAW formally signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement, and the two sides will build intelligent networked products based on Tencent Car’s "AI in Car" intelligent solution.

Dongfeng: Launching Link3.0 System

　　During the Beijing Auto Show, the eπ concept car, a new energy concept, was launched on the Dongfeng booth. It can obtain the optimal path planning, provide remote medical treatment, interact with family members in real time, assist users to pay attention to hot spots along the way in real time, and provide real-time travel with real-time interconnection positioning and automatic greeting technology between cars and people.

　　In addition to the vehicle model display, it also brought the WindLink3.0 artificial intelligence vehicle system display, which was jointly built by dongfeng fengshen, Baidu and Botai, and realized the functions of one-button navigation, one-button positioning, peripheral search, interest point search, off-line navigation and so on through voice interaction. In addition, it can remotely control the doors, windows, air conditioners and so on through the mobile App, and monitor the vehicle condition in real time. This system will be carried on passenger cars in dongfeng fengshen which will be launched this year, and will cover all product series in the next three years.

　　Dongfeng’s layout in the field of intelligent driving has been started since 2013, and it has been technically equipped on mass-produced vehicles in dongfeng fengshen. It has successively launched A60 intelligent prototype in 2013, AX7 intelligent prototype 1.0 in 2014 and AX7 intelligent driving prototype 2.0 in 2017, and completed the engineering and industrialization of new technologies such as automatic parking and intelligent assisted driving. In the field of driverless driving, Dongfeng plans to mass-produce driverless cars by 2020, but it will be used in special fields and commercial fields first.

Guangzhou Automobile Co., Ltd.: In 2019, L4-class autopilot demonstration operation will be realized.

　　Guangzhou Automobile mainly focuses on new energy in the field of intelligent driving. At this auto show, the first new energy concept car developed for the North American market was released. Although Guangzhou Automobile did not describe this model in the field of automatic driving, its window did not choose traditional glass material, but it can be integrated with the door when it is closed, which means that the window is opaque and the car can’t be seen outside, so it is judged that the main control mode designed for the Enverge concept car is automatic driving.

　　GAC mainly cooperates with Huawei, Tencent, Ali, Cisco China and Didi Chuxing in the field of autonomous driving, and will cooperate in the fields of cloud computing, car networking, intelligent driving, new energy vehicles, big data applications and travel services. According to GAC’s new energy plan, the future is not only to launch new energy vehicles, but more importantly, smart cars. The company plans to realize the demonstration operation of L4-level highly automatic driving in 2019, and gradually upgrade to L5-level fully automatic driving.

Geely: mainly relying on its own strength for research and development.

　　At the Beijing Auto Show in 2018, Geely brought GKUI in-vehicle system, which is a deeply customized in-vehicle system based on Android system, and supports many functions such as car networking, car-machine interconnection, navigation, multimedia, third-party App, etc. The system has been used in Geely’s various models.

　　The use of the above functions is still in the state of car networking. Geely has not yet equipped with intelligent driving including related auxiliary functions, but it has technical reserves. At present, the models on sale have relied on ACC adaptive cruise system and completed the initial prototype of automatic driving. Starting this year, Geely’s models will be equipped with car networking technology, and intelligent driving assistance functions such as automatic parking will be carried one after another.

　　Different from other experts, Geely’s autonomous driving field, like the Internet of Vehicles, mainly relies on its own strength for software and hardware development. It is reported that there are currently 600 teams for hardware development and 400 teams for software development. According to Geely’s plan, it is predicted that L3 system with high automatic driving ability will be realized in 2020, and L4 system with fully intelligent automatic driving will be realized in 2024.

Full text summary:

　　Undoubtedly, intelligent driving must be the future direction. According to the feedback from car companies, more and more vehicles equipped with intelligent driving assistance functions will be launched in the next year or two, mostly with L2 level. At the user level, the biggest experience lies in voice recognition, automatic parking, etc. Most cars with L3/L4 level tend to appear around 2025, while the higher L5 level is still far away from the legal level and car company planning for the time being. But in the long run, multi-screen, driverless, and canceling the steering wheel are the future trends. In addition, from the perspective of cost, according to car companies, with the improvement of automatic driving level in the short term, the cost is still rising, but after reaching an order of magnitude, the cost will decline. (Text/car home Zhang Wei)

"double 11" hasn’t arrived yet, and the smell of smoke among merchants has started.

On October 26th, Suning held the kick-off meeting of "double 11 National Carnival" in Nanjing. Hou Enlong, president of Suning.cn, said in his speech that the number of stores in Suning will exceed 10,000 in double 11 this year.

Hou Enlong said that the energy of these 10,000 stores far exceeds that of 1 million ordinary stores, and each store in Suning includes various functions such as goods, services and experiences to achieve refined operation.

"We have actually opened 10,000 Internet stores, and now many people in the industry can do 600,000 or 1 million with a wave of their hands. I think it is more on paper." Hou Enlong said, "Like the pig on the tuyere, it will fall and die sooner or later. This simple use of data to make traffic go offline is untenable. "

Hou Enlong’s statement was interpreted as challenging his opponent JD.COM. Liu Qiangdong, the founder of JD.COM, announced in 2017 that more than 1 million JD.COM convenience stores will be opened nationwide in the next five years, with the opening rate of 1,000 stores every week.

It’s not the first time that Hou Enlong, president of Suning.cn, "choked" Liu Qiangdong.

At an event in July, 2018, the host asked questions about JD.COM’s advantages over Ali. Liu Qiangdong replied that JD.COM paid attention to the user experience and only sold genuine products. The host who asked questions gave a "hehehehehehehehehe" laugh. The next day, Hou Enlong released the Weibo, posting six words: "Hehehehehehehehehe", accompanied by a Pinocchio with a long nose in the cartoon Pinocchio.

This year’s "double 11", Suning’s carnival activities will last for 12 days, and the slogan shouted is "Go to the streets and go to Suning". Among them, November 9th is the "Super Store Day", and the offline stores (Su Xiansheng, Suning Store, Suning Plaza, Suning Red Kids, Suning.cn) will deliver it in 30 minutes at the earliest, and pay for it in one hour. Offline stores will also actively push red envelopes for users within 3 kilometers.

In addition, Suning is still promoting offline services. On October 20 this year, Suning opened the first Hakka-helping shop in Nanjing, providing various services needed by life, such as household appliances cleaning, housekeeping cleaning, laundry, home improvement, etc. Consumers in the surrounding area of 3 to 5 kilometers can enjoy the "321" service standard created by helping Hakka, that is, 3 minutes response, 2 hours door-to-door service and 1 hour service completion. At the press conference, Suning also announced that Suning Automobile officially launched the O2O service system. After purchasing the aftermarket products, consumers can directly enjoy the installation and maintenance services offline. At present, the first batch of offline outlets that have settled in Suning Automobile O2O service system have reached 28,000.

It is worth mentioning that on the eve of "double 11" this year, some express delivery companies, including Zhongtong and Yuantong, have announced price increases and allocated parts fees. At the kick-off meeting of Suning Carnival on October 26, Suning announced that from November 1 to 11, Suning’s self-operated products will be free of freight, and consumers don’t have to make up for free freight.

When talking about why the freight rate is not increased, Hou Enlong explained: "First, we are a retail enterprise, not a courier company. It is very immoral for you to be a retail enterprise to increase the freight rate, because you are a retailer and you are not a courier. This is the first. Second, you let all the poor people not come to you. You are doing the rich economy, and you are guilty of pink eye. "

In addition, after Alipay’s "koi fish" campaign became popular, Suning also decided to launch similar marketing measures. From November 1 to 11, Suning.cn will select a "transit lion" every day, and more than 100 brands will contract its consumption demand for one year.

Article 22 An invention or utility model for which a patent right is granted shall be novel, creative and practical.
Novelty means that no identical invention or utility model has been published in domestic and foreign publications, used in China or known to the public in other ways before the application date, and no identical invention or utility model has been applied to the patent administration department of the State Council by others and recorded in the patent application documents published after the application date.
Creativity means that compared with the existing technology before the filing date, the invention has outstanding substantive features and remarkable progress, and the utility model has substantive features and progress.
Practicality means that the invention or utility model can be manufactured or used and can produce positive effects.
[Interpretation] This article provides the essential requirements for inventions and utility models for which patents are granted.
1. According to the provisions of this article, inventions and utility models granted patent rights must be novel, creative and practical, which is commonly called the "three characteristics" of patents. This is a norm generally adopted by patent laws in various countries, and it is also a norm confirmed by the Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) of the World Trade Organization.
Second, the second paragraph of this article defines the meaning of "novelty", that is, no identical invention or utility model has been published in domestic and foreign publications before the filing date, used publicly in China or known to the public in other ways, and no identical invention or utility model has been filed with the patent administration department of the State Council by others and recorded in the patent application documents published after the filing date. Includes three meanings:
1. The time limit for judging whether there is novelty is based on the filing date of the patent application. This is also the standard stipulated in the patent laws of most countries in the world. According to the relevant provisions of this law, the date when the patent administrative department of the State Council receives the patent application documents is the filing date. If the application documents are mailed, the postmark date sent shall be the application date. Where priority is enjoyed, it refers to the priority date. Inventions and utility models for which patents are applied are new technologies, that is, they are novel, as long as they are not available in the prior art or are not known to the public. Existing technology refers to the technical content that the public can know before the application date. The technical content in a confidential state is not known to the public, so it does not belong to the existing technology.
2. To judge whether it is novel, whether the invention or utility model for which the patent is applied has been made public and become known technology shall prevail. Where the same invention or utility model has not been publicly published in domestic and foreign publications, publicly used in China or known to the public in other ways before the filing date, it meets the requirements of novelty. The "same invention or utility model" mentioned here means that the technical fields and purposes are the same, the technical solutions are essentially the same, and the expected effects are the same. The "publicity" mentioned in this article includes: (1) publication publicity. Refers to the fact that the same invention has been recorded in official publications. The geographical scope of publication is the whole world, including both domestic and foreign countries. Before the filing date, as long as any publication in the world has published the same invention and creation, the invention and creation is not novel. Publications include all kinds of patent documents, magazines, books, academic papers, textbooks, technical manuals, etc., as well as all kinds of microfilms, films, photographic negatives, tapes, records, CDs, etc. made by means of electricity, light and photography. Publications are not limited by geographical location, language or acquisition method, nor by age. For some publications marked with the words "internal publications", if confidentiality is required within a specific scope, they are not public publications. (2) Use publicity,It refers to the disclosure of the technology to the public due to the application of this technology, such as the manufacture, sale, use, public display and performance of new products. The scope of public use is limited to China. (3) otherwise known to the public. This mainly refers to other public ways that can be known to the public. Including oral publicity, such as reports, seminars, radio or television broadcasts, etc., which can make the public know the technical content. The scope of this public way is also limited to China.
3. Whether the same invention or utility model has been filed by others and recorded in the patent document, which is customarily called "conflicting application". Since only one patent right can be granted for an invention-creation, if someone else has filed an application for the same invention or utility model with the patent administration department of the State Council before the filing date, and it is recorded in the patent application documents published after the filing date, that is, in case of conflicting application, in order to avoid repeated authorization of the same invention or utility model patent application, the invention or utility model applied for first is regarded as the existing technology of the invention or utility model applied for later, and the latter application is not novel.
Third, the third paragraph of this article stipulates the meaning of "creativity", that is, compared with the existing technology before the filing date, the invention has outstanding substantive characteristics and remarkable progress, and the utility model has substantive characteristics and progress. The "existing technology" mentioned here refers to the technology that was publicly published in domestic and foreign publications, publicly used in China or known to the public in other ways before the application date, that is, the existing technology.
1. To judge whether an invention for which a patent is applied meets the criteria of creativity is whether the invention has "outstanding substantive characteristics" and "remarkable progress". The "outstanding substantive features" mentioned here means that the invention has obvious essential differences compared with the prior art, which is not obvious to the ordinary technical personnel in the technical field to which the invention belongs. He cannot directly obtain all the necessary technical features of the invention from the prior art, nor can he obtain them through logical analysis, reasoning or experiment. If the invention can be obtained in the above way, the invention does not have outstanding substantive characteristics. The "remarkable progress" mentioned here means that from the technical effect of the invention, it has made great progress compared with the existing technology. Including: (1) the invention has solved the technical problems that people have been eager to solve, but they have never been successful; (2) The invention overcame the technical prejudice; (3) The invention has achieved unexpected technical effects; (4) The invention was a commercial success.
2. To judge whether a utility model for which a patent is applied meets the creative standards, the requirements are lower than those for invention patents, as long as the utility model has substantial characteristics and progress, and it is not required to be "prominent" or "remarkable".
Four, the fourth paragraph of this article defines the meaning of "practicality", which means that the invention or utility model can be manufactured or used, and can produce positive effects. Includes the following meanings:
1. It can be manufactured. As a technical scheme of invention or utility model, it should be achievable, that is, if the purpose of the invention is to manufacture a product, then the product must be manufactured according to the technical scheme of the invention.
2. be able to use it. As an invention or utility model, the technical scheme must be able to be implemented. If the invention is a technological method, it should be used in industrial production.
3. It can produce positive effects. Compared with the prior art, the economic, technical and social effects of the invention or utility model should be positive and beneficial. Inventions or utility models that are obviously useless, divorced from social needs, seriously pollute the environment, seriously waste energy or resources, and harm personal health are not practical.
4. It must be reproducible. As a technical scheme, the invention or utility model should be realized repeatedly. That is, technicians in the technical field can repeatedly implement the technical scheme adopted in the patent application to achieve its purpose according to the disclosed technical content. If it is a product, it should be able to be manufactured repeatedly; if it is a method, it should be able to be used repeatedly.

Article 23. The design for which the patent right is granted shall be different from or similar to the design that has been publicly published in domestic and foreign publications or publicly used in China before the filing date, and shall not conflict with the legal rights previously obtained by others.
[Interpretation] This article is about the requirements for granting a patent right to a design.
First, the design should be novel. That is, it is different from and not similar to the design that has been published in domestic and foreign publications or used publicly in China before the application date. The scope of its publication is domestic and foreign, and the scope of its public use is domestic. The "public use" mentioned here means that there is no identical physical object for public sale or use before the application date. Therefore, in terms of novelty, it is the same as the standard of invention and utility model.
Second, the design should be creative. That is, it is not the same as or similar to the existing design. "Different" here means different products and different designs. Different products mean that the uses and functions of products are not exactly the same. Different designs mean different shapes, patterns and colors. It should be pointed out that the same design, when used in different products, should not be considered as the same appearance design.
Three, shall not conflict with the legal rights obtained by others in advance. Here, "the legal rights obtained in advance" refers to the legal rights that others have obtained before the designer applies for a patent. This prior right mainly refers to: trademark right, copyright (mainly refers to art works), portrait right and so on. Because design refers to a new design that is aesthetically pleasing to the shape, pattern, color or their combination of products and is suitable for industrial application, it is easy to conflict with trademark rights, copyright and other rights. Therefore, legal provisions shall not conflict with these rights. That is, if someone else has obtained the above legal rights in advance, the applicant for a patent for design shall not obtain a patent right for the design of the product with these trademarks and works of art. This provision is a new addition to this revision of the Patent Law, with the purpose of avoiding conflicts of rights, causing disputes and harming the interests of those who have previously obtained legal rights.

Article 24 An invention-creation applying for a patent shall not lose its novelty in any of the following circumstances within six months before the date of filing:
(1) It was exhibited for the first time at an international exhibition sponsored or recognized by the China Municipal Government;
(2) It was first published at a specified academic or technical conference;
(three) others disclose the contents of the applicant without the consent of the applicant.
[Interpretation] This article is about the exception that the disclosure of inventions and creations does not lose novelty.
1. According to the provisions of Article 22 of this Law on the novelty of inventions and utility models, it is a basic principle that an invention for which a patent is applied will lose its novelty and cannot be patented if it has been made public before the date of application. But this basic principle is not absolute, and there are exceptions. The patent laws of many countries stipulate that the invention-creation can be disclosed without losing novelty within a certain period before the application date, that is, the so-called disclosure without losing novelty. This article is the patent law of our country’s disclosure of not losing novelty.
2. The time limit for publication without loss of novelty shall be within six months before the date of filing. This period is also called grace period, that is, within six months before the date of application, the application will not lose its novelty if the circumstances stipulated in this law occur. If you file a patent application after this time limit, it will no longer be novel and should not be granted a patent right.
Three, no loss of novelty, the provisions of this article are three:
1. It was exhibited for the first time at an international exhibition sponsored or recognized by the government of China. Including two meanings: First, it must be an international exhibition sponsored or recognized by the China government. International exhibitions hosted by the government of China include international exhibitions hosted by various departments in the State Council or the State Council or organized by other organs or local governments with the approval of the State Council. International exhibitions recognized by China government are those held at home and abroad, which are not held by China government, but are recognized by China government. Second, it must be an international exhibition, that is, besides the products of the host country, there should also be exhibits from foreign countries. Inventions and creations exhibited in international exhibitions that are not sponsored by the China government or recognized by the China government will no longer be novel.
2. It was first published at a specified academic conference or technical conference. The "academic conference or technical conference" mentioned here has certain restrictions and must be "prescribed" with a certain scale and specifications. According to the detailed rules for the implementation of the Patent Law, it refers to an academic conference or technical conference organized by the relevant competent authorities in the State Council or national academic organizations. It does not include academic conferences or technical conferences organized by ministries or commissions of the State Council or national societies. Inventions and creations published for the first time at academic conferences or technical conferences that meet the above requirements shall not lose their novelty.
3. Others disclose the contents without the consent of the applicant. That is, the disclosure of others against the applicant’s original intention. The ways for others to disclose the contents of their inventions and creations without the consent of the applicant may include: others disclose the contents of the applicant’s inventions and creations without complying with the express or implied confidentiality obligations; Others use threats, fraud, theft, espionage and other improper means to learn the content of the invention and creation from the inventor or any other person who has been told by him and then make it public. The disclosure of these two cases is against the applicant’s original intention and is illegal.

Article 25 No patent right shall be granted for the following items:
(1) scientific discoveries;
(2) Rules and methods of intellectual activities;
(3) Methods of diagnosis and treatment of diseases;
(4) Species of animals and plants;
(5) substances obtained by nuclear transformation.
A patent right may be granted to the production method of the products listed in Item (4) of the preceding paragraph in accordance with the provisions of this Law.
[Interpretation] This article is about the provisions on the results of intellectual activities that do not grant patent rights.
First, the purpose of establishing a patent system is to protect the achievements of intellectual activities within the legal scope. Inventions and creations that are novel, creative and practical, and meet other conditions stipulated in the patent law, belong to intellectual achievements protected by patents, and can be patented according to law. At the same time, according to the provisions of this article, the achievements of the following kinds of intellectual activities do not belong to the scope of patent protection and no patent right shall be granted:
1. Scientific discovery. It refers to the discovery and understanding of unknown substances, phenomena, changing processes, their characteristics and laws that have objectively existed in nature. These inventions and understandings are not a technical solution in themselves, not inventions in the sense of patent law, and cannot be directly implemented to solve specific technical problems in a certain field, so they cannot be granted patent rights.
2. Rules and methods of intellectual activities. It refers to people’s thinking movement, which is an abstract thing and a means or process for people’s brain to carry out spiritual and intelligent activities. It only guides people to think, judge and remember the information they express, and it does not need to adopt technical means or abide by the laws of nature, and it does not have technical characteristics, so it cannot be granted a patent right. For example, traffic rules, dictionary arrangement methods, information retrieval methods, speed algorithms or formulas, rules and methods of various games and entertainment, and competition rules cannot be patented.
3. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases. It refers to the direct implementation of living human beings or animals for the purpose of treating diseases, which cannot be monopolized by a few people because it involves human health. The "diagnosis method of disease" mentioned here refers to the whole process of identifying, studying and determining the cause or focus state of living human or animal. The "treatment of diseases" mentioned here refers to the process of blocking, alleviating or eliminating the cause or focus in order to restore or obtain health for living human beings or animals. This kind of treatment or diagnosis method cannot be manufactured or used in industry, and it is not practical, so it cannot be patented. For example, ultrasonic diagnosis, acupuncture, anesthesia, massage and other treatment methods, surgical methods and so on. The TRIPS agreement also stipulates that members can exclude diagnostic methods, therapeutic methods and surgical methods for treating humans or animals from patentability.
4. Animal and plant varieties. Animal and plant varieties refer to new varieties of animals and plants cultivated by biological methods. Animals and plants are living objects, naturally generated, products of nature, not created by people, and cannot be produced by industrial methods, so they do not have creativity and usability in the sense of patent law, so they cannot be granted patent rights. However, animal and plant varieties can be protected by laws other than the patent law. In this regard, the TRIPS agreement stipulates that members should protect new plant varieties by patent system or effective special system, or by any combination system. For the protection of new plant varieties, many countries in the world have also formulated corresponding laws and regulations. In 1997, the State Council promulgated the Regulations on the Protection of New Plant Varieties in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which stipulated the definition of new plant varieties, the content and ownership of variety rights, and protected new plant varieties that met the regulations.
5. Substances obtained by nuclear transformation. Mainly refers to the use of accelerators, reactors and other nuclear reaction devices, through nuclear fission, nuclear fusion and other methods to obtain elements or compounds. Because the substances obtained by nuclear transformation are related to the great interests of the country’s economy, national defense, scientific research and public life, and are related to national security, it is not suitable for publicity, and most countries do not grant patents to such substances.
2. Patents may be granted for the production methods of animal and plant varieties in accordance with the provisions of this Law. The "production method" mentioned here refers to non-biological methods, excluding mainly biological methods for producing animals and plants. This kind of method can be granted a patent right because of the intervention of technical elements and the main control or decisive role in the ultimate goal or effect. Patents can be obtained for microorganisms and microbial methods.
        

　

　　　　Mercedes-Benz GL Class is the first full-size suv launched by Mercedes-Benz, and it is also the largest SUV of Mercedes-Benz so far. The domineering shape, exaggerated size, huge displacement and luxurious interior clearly show that it is a model for the American market. However, high-end SUVs also have considerable appeal in China. The launch of this model is a strong challenge for Land Rover Range Rover, Hummer and Lincoln Navigator, and only this "Big Mac" can truly deserve the title of "Big Ben".

　　　　Let’s take the Mercedes-Benz GL550 as an example, and take a look at its annual car cost.

　　　　

　　　　

　　　　The use cost we calculate includes fuel cost, insurance, vehicle and vessel use tax, vehicle inspection fee, maintenance fee, parking fee, beauty decoration fee, traffic fine, etc. Among the above expenses, vehicle and vessel use tax and vehicle inspection fee are fixed, but the difference lies in fuel cost, auto insurance (the types of insurance selected vary from person to person, and the rates of different insurance companies are also different) and maintenance cost. If the owner has been in the 4S shop for regular maintenance, the maintenance fee is basically fixed, and it also includes beauty decoration fee and other unforeseen expenses (such as parking fee, accidental maintenance fee and traffic fine). We can take the following calculation formula:

　　　　Car expense = fuel expense+vehicle use tax+auto insurance+maintenance expense+parking fee+unexpected expenses.

　　　　1. Fuel cost:According to Mercedes-Benz GL550, the official fuel consumption is 15.2L/100km. Of course, because the fuel consumption is closely related to the driving environment and the driver’s operating habits, your fuel consumption in actual use may be different from this. At present, the revised price in Beijing is 6.92 yuan/liter for No.93 gasoline and 7.30 yuan/liter for No.97 gasoline. The fuel label of Mercedes-Benz GL550 is No.97. According to the calculation of driving 20,000 kilometers a year, the fuel cost can be obtained as follows:

　　　　Average annual mileage ÷100× 100 km fuel consumption× fuel price =20000÷100×15.2×7.30=22,192 yuan

　　　　2. Vehicle and vessel use tax:The quota of provinces and cities in China is not consistent, taking 480 yuan/year as an example.

　　　　3. Auto insurance:In terms of auto insurance, the price fluctuates greatly due to different insurance items and companies. Take China Ping An Insurance as an example, the eight risks of new cars, including compulsory insurance, third-party liability insurance, vehicle loss insurance, vehicle theft insurance, glass breakage insurance, spontaneous combustion loss insurance, vehicle personnel liability insurance, excluding deductible loss insurance, and the premium of vehicles is 44,040.85 yuan.

　　　　4. Maintenance fee:In terms of maintenance, according to the sales staff in the store, the warranty period of Mercedes-Benz GL-class vehicles is two years and unlimited kilometers, and the daily maintenance cycle is 10,000 kilometers. The price of materials and working hours for minor maintenance (oil filter replacement, etc.) is about 2,000 yuan, and the general cost for major maintenance is about 3,000 yuan. The maintenance cost of Mercedes GL class is still very expensive. According to the calculation of driving 20,000 kilometers per year, the average annual maintenance cost is about 7,000 yuan.

　　　　

　　　　Note: There will be corresponding discounts on insurance fees. Car owners need to "shop around" when taking out insurance, and choose insurance companies with favorable prices and adequate services.

　　　　Description:Because the standard of working hours varies from place to place, and the price of spare parts will be different, the maintenance fee will be different in different regions.

　　　　5. Parking fee:The parking fee is calculated according to the monthly 100 yuan, which is 1,200 yuan in December. This expense is not small!

　　　　6. Unexpected expenses:This part is usually unpredictable, such as fines paid for violating traffic regulations, highway tolls, claims not covered by insurance and other unpredictable expenses. This part varies from person to person, so let’s call it 500 yuan for the time being.

　　　　Comprehensive above expensesThe annual car cost of Mercedes-Benz GL550 is:

　　　　Fuel cost+auto insurance+vehicle and vessel use tax+maintenance cost+parking fee+unexpected expenses = 22192+480+44040.85+7000+1200+500 =75412.85Yuan.

　　　　Then, the monthly car cost of Mercedes-Benz GL500 is: 22113÷12=6284.40 yuan