Viewing the temperature of a city from the construction of barrier-free environment and the aging transformation of public facilities

Where is the temperature of a city?

The blind road on the sidewalk is gradually improving, the toilets for the elderly in bank outlets, the newly installed handrails in elevators and steps in old communities … Some seemingly insignificant changes in life have facilitated the daily life of the disabled and the elderly, and also made the city more friendly and livable.

This year’s "Government Work Report" proposes to promote the construction of barrier-free environment and the aging transformation of public facilities. In recent years, what progress has been made in China’s related work, what changes have been brought to people’s lives in various places, and what should be done next?

Let people with disabilities travel more smoothly

Reduce the "breakpoint" of the blind road and the height difference of the kerb ramp.

When visually impaired people travel daily, obstacles will always appear inadvertently: it may be a raised step at the intersection, a manhole cover above the ground, or a discontinuous steep slope. In the capital Beijing, these "blocking points" in the past are gradually decreasing.

Shi Jing, a visually impaired person who lives in Fahua Nanli Community, Dongcheng District, Beijing, is 54 years old. After graduating from the school for the blind in 1990s, he became a masseur for the blind. Over the years, traveling back and forth between home and activity centers for the disabled day after day, Shi Jing measured the pace of barrier-free construction of roads in Beijing with a blind stick.

"Travel has to go through three levels, walk on the trail, cross the road and find the station." Shi Jing said that in the past, blind roads were not perfect in many places, so they had to knock on the road teeth and often went astray. Nowadays, leaving the community and turning into the trail, a large area of warning blind roads are laid; At the junction of the road and the trail, the steps were changed into gentle slopes; Around the bus stop, there is also a circle of blind roads, which is very practical.

Behind the convenience of visually impaired people, it is inseparable from the efforts and efforts of relevant departments. Jing Lubo, the relevant person in charge of the Urban Road Management Office of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Communications, said that since the implementation of the special action on barrier-free environment construction in Beijing in 2019, the city has managed more than 26,000 blind road problems, more than 6,500 crosswalk kerbs have been sloped, and 35 pedestrian overpasses and underground passages have been transformed, achieving the basic "no breakpoint" for blind roads and "zero height difference" for kerbs.

In order to create a barrier-free environment, the relevant departments have carefully crafted-

Turn a curve into a straight one. There are many manhole covers on some trails. In the past, blind roads were built around manhole covers. Although obstacles were avoided, it was not convenient enough. After many visits and listening to users’ needs and suggestions, the transportation department began to transform: first, "go to the height difference" and sink the raised manhole cover to the ground as much as possible; Then "bend to straight", change the traveling blind road located on both sides of the manhole cover into the prompting blind road for going straight, which not only reminds the visually impaired, but also allows them to take fewer detours.

Turn emergency into slow. According to the barrier-free design code, a gentle slope with a slope of about 8 degrees should be set at the interface between the road and the trail. However, many bus stops located on the isolation belt are small in area, which makes it difficult to slope in both directions. The design team made efforts to "embroider" the gentle slope from horizontal to vertical, and added handrails, which not only made the ramp gentle enough, but also made the space be effectively used.

For many cities, promoting barrier-free environment construction has become a "required question". In Beijing, a megacity with a population of over 20 million and an urban road mileage of over 8,400 kilometers, every "micro-renovation" tests the wisdom of managers.

At the 9: 00 am rush hour, at the intersection of Haidian District, Zhongguancun East Road and Zhichun Road in Beijing, people and cars passed by, but they were orderly. "Such a scene was unimaginable two years ago." Pointing to the auxiliary road separated from the main road of Zhichun Road by the green belt, Yang Yang, chief of the maintenance management section of Beijing Urban Road Maintenance Management Center, said that the auxiliary road originally had both motor vehicle lanes and non-motor vehicle lanes, and there was no room for footpaths, not to mention blind roads. During peak hours, people and vehicles were mixed, and the traffic was not smooth and pedestrians were inconvenient.

How to solve the problem? Through long-term monitoring and analysis of the traffic situation at the intersection, the optimal solution soon emerged: remove the motor vehicle lane on the auxiliary road, merge the right lane into the main road, and build new trails and blind roads at the same time. After the implementation of this plan, the traffic is smoother and the satisfaction of all parties is high.

"The construction of urban barrier-free environment is endless, and it is impossible to do it overnight." For more than 10 years, Yang Yang has participated in and witnessed the changes of barrier-free facilities in Beijing from scratch and from excellent to excellent. "Barrier-free construction is to make every link of road traffic smoother and safer, so that more people can feel the convenience of travel. In the future, we will combine the changes in roads and surrounding public facilities, sort out and adjust roads one by one, and strengthen the daily inspection and management of barrier-free facilities. "

In early spring, Shi Jing often takes his apprentices for an outing in Beijing. "Sometimes the important thing is not that I have to go to this building, but that I can go to this building myself." Shi Jing likes this sentence said by famous writer Shi Tiesheng very much. "In recent years, it has become more and more convenient for visually impaired people to go out to work. Even if it is difficult for us to see the city with our own eyes, we can really feel her kindness and warmth to us from the bottom of our hearts. "

letIt is more convenient for the elderly to do things.

Add an "elderly area" offline and develop a "caring model" online.

China has the largest elderly population in the world and one of the fastest aging countries in the world. How to actively respond to the aging population and make the city more friendly to the elderly? It is imperative to adapt to aging in a wider range and at a higher level.

Early in the morning, Dai Qiulan, a 71-year-old Nanjing citizen, walked into the lobby of Nanjing Municipal Affairs Service Center. She felt a little weak: she wanted to apply for a preferential card for the elderly, but the words on the self-service machine could not be read clearly. Later, under the guidance of the staff, the doubts suddenly disappeared.

It turns out that the homepage of the self-service machine is specially set up with the "elderly area". When you click it gently, the font becomes larger and the color is clear, which saves you energy. In less than 10 minutes, Dai Qiulan completed the application process and quickly got the documents.

"Convenience service wants to facilitate the people, and you have to wait for the elderly." Du Zhongyu, deputy director of the Information Technology Department of Nanjing Municipal Service Management Office, said that in recent years, Nanjing has steadily promoted the aging transformation of public service institutions-

As soon as the elderly enter the hall, they will be guided by a special person and accompanied throughout the process; Set up the "elderly priority" window, equipped with special seats for the elderly; In the self-service machine and online service network, the "elderly area" will be opened simultaneously, which will be related to more than 50 high-frequency matters handled by the elderly, such as basic pension personal account inquiry and citizen card replacement; Open the Nanjing government service network, social security, provident fund, medical care and other convenient services are lined up, just click "barrier-free browsing" and you can switch to "care mode" in one second.

Intimate service won the praise of Dai Qiulan. According to statistics, after the aging transformation of government services in Nanjing in 2021, the number of elderly people’s offices increased by 67% year-on-year, and the satisfaction rate increased from 99.1% to 99.5%.

Praise is hard to come by. Aging renovation of public places is a systematic project, which requires both more manpower and more investment.

"Every old man needs special guidance when he enters the hall. After calculation, the service personnel gap is about 30%. " Du Zhongyan introduced that the relevant departments mobilized everyone’s enthusiasm to take more posts and take the initiative to make up the position through party member’s leadership and evaluation, and the shortage of personnel was effectively alleviated.

Funds can’t be absent. The number of old-age items is lower than that of ordinary items, and the cost of aging renovation and upgrading is hardly proportional to the number of users. "Suitable for aging transformation, and more importantly, its social value." Du Zhongyu said that at present, the proportion of elderly people over 60 years old in Nanjing is close to 20% of the city’s permanent population. The aging transformation will not only benefit the present, but also play a long-term role.

"The aging transformation of urban public space can not only better meet the needs of the elderly, but also benefit the long-term economic development." Wang Yu, director of the Laboratory of Building for the Aged in China Institute of Architectural Design and Research, believes that during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the growth rate of the population over 60 in China will obviously exceed that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. According to the characteristics of the elderly, finely improving urban public facilities will effectively enhance social vitality and further stimulate the development of the silver-haired economy.

Make community pension more comfortable.

Hardware space is perfect, software management is improved, and supporting facilities are optimized.

At present, most elderly people in China choose to live at home for the aged. Community is the carrier and foundation of home-based care for the aged, and it is also the focus of aging transformation.

Spring in Hangzhou in March is just right. In the Qian Jing community in Shangcheng District, Zhu Shuangmei, a retired man, and his wife had just had lunch from the senior dining hall, and they went to the senior activity center dozens of meters away to rehearse new songs with the old sisters of the choir. "Community pension, quite comfortable!" Zhu Shuangmei said.

Regular and simple old-age canteen, well-equipped health consultation room and brand-new and exquisite activity center, through the introduction of third-party institutions, Baimi Street across Jingfang East District has a one-stop community pension service integrating life care, culture and entertainment, and medical care.

Two years ago, the 100-meter street was another look. Jingfang East District was built in the 1990s. After the rise of commercial streets, it was convenient for residents to buy food and eat at home, but it also caused cross-flow of sewage and dirty environment.

In September, 2020, with the continuous promotion of the comprehensive renovation and upgrading of the old residential areas in Shangcheng District, the community in Qian Jing ushered in an opportunity of "changing its old look into a new one". In order to do a good job and make the work in the hearts of the masses, the community specially held a forum for soliciting opinions, asking everyone to brainstorm and discuss the plan.

"At present, the number of elderly people over the age of 60 in the community has exceeded one third, and the voice of community public pension services is very high. Building an elderly canteen can not only meet the dining needs of the elderly, but also be open to all community residents, which can maximize the use of existing space. " At the meeting, Zhu Hongying, secretary of the community party committee, listed the community development needs one by one. In the end, the aging-adaptive transformation scheme has been recognized by most people.

Qian Jing community is a microcosm of the aging transformation of old communities. "Today, meeting the needs of the elderly in the community with high quality has become a key task in the transformation of old communities." Yan Gang, secretary of the Party Committee of Hangzhou Urban and Rural Construction Management Service Center, said that Hangzhou has systematically optimized supporting facilities for the elderly in the community through measures such as tapping the potential of hardware space, multi-subject collaboration and software management upgrading, and has used market-oriented mechanisms and actively introduced social capital to stimulate the sustainable motivation of upgrading community services, so that more and more elderly people can enjoy more professional and more yuan-based aged care services in the community.

According to reports, since 2019, Hangzhou has completed the renovation of 714 communities, benefiting nearly 360,000 residents. The city has added 121,000 square meters of service facilities such as old-age care and cultural activities, including about 22,700 square meters of old-age service places, and added 3,851 barrier-free and aging-friendly facilities. From a national perspective, from 2019 to 2021, the country started to renovate 115,000 old urban communities, benefiting more than 20 million households; In the process of transformation in various places, a total of 51,000 elevators were installed, and more than 30,000 community service facilities such as old-age care were added.

In the living room of Zhu Hongying’s family, the discussion about the aging transformation of the community continues. "The old-age day care center mentioned last time, we are working on the transformation, and we will focus on it this year." Zhu Hongying tells everyone. "This is good! When you get together, you are not alone. " Community residents nodded in praise.

At the national level, the blueprint for promoting barrier-free environment construction and aging transformation has been drawn. The 14th Five-Year Plan for Barrier-free Environment Construction issued at the end of last year clearly states that by 2025, the legal guarantee mechanism for barrier-free environment construction will be more perfect, the barrier-free basic public service system will be more complete, the information barrier-free service will be deeply applied, the barrier-free humanistic environment will be continuously optimized, the systematic, complete and inclusive level of barrier-free facilities in urban and rural areas will be significantly improved, 1.1 million families with severe difficulties and disabilities will be supported to carry out barrier-free transformation, and barrier-free facilities with complete facilities, perfect functions, smooth information and comfortable experience will be accelerated.

Social media opens a new space for technology communication.

  With the rapid development of mobile Internet, the way of science and technology dissemination has changed from old newspapers, academic magazines and popular science periodicals to social media represented by clients, WeChat WeChat official account and short video platforms, which has greatly changed the way users obtain science and technology news and popular science knowledge.
  The communication of science and technology through social media has better built a bridge between science and the public, improved the limitations of the previous communication of science and technology, and made the "high-cold" science grounded in the rich scientific and technological information environment.
  Social media enriches the means of technology communication. Social media combines words, pictures, audio, video and other materials to make scientific development data charts and scientific experiment videos, introduce the classic theory of scientific development, and show the spirit of continuous enterprising exploration in scientific development, which can make users understand scientific phenomena more intuitively and deeply, master scientific knowledge, not only enhance people’s visual sense, but also shorten the psychological distance between users and science. The ever-increasing VR video technology also provides users with a virtual environment for hands-on, personal participation and personal experience by creating a live atmosphere, and can perceive the power of technology without leaving home.
  Social media has expanded the content of technology communication. On the one hand, the dissemination of science and technology on social media is carried out in the form of knowledge sharing, which is broader in content and involves more extensive scientific and technological knowledge. From abstract and obscure scientific theories to fascinating research experiments, to scientific and technological achievements closely integrated with users’ daily lives, it can be displayed on social media in various media forms, lowering the threshold for accepting scientific and technological knowledge. Ordinary users are exposed to profound professional knowledge in various disciplines in novel and interesting ways through short videos, dynamic charts and experimental demonstrations. On the other hand, when users learn about scientific and technological knowledge and information through social media, they have their own content selectivity. The mature interactive channels of social media make users more actively put forward new demands for the professionalism and customization of scientific and technological communication content, which provides more targeted guidance for content production.
  At the present stage, the users of science and technology communication are different in their own interests, knowledge ability and acceptance environment, which makes it challenging to realize the expected effect of science and technology communication. Therefore, for the scientific and technological communication of social media, we should not only promote it to provide massive and high-quality content resources, but also introduce a continuous optimization mechanism from the perspective of integration and innovation, and further strengthen supervision and guidance to avoid "alienation" and "flow-only" of scientific and technological communication.
  Clarify the core "user portrait" and create a series of content products to enhance user viscosity. Users who pay attention to science and technology communication in social media have relatively clear characteristics. Through their daily browsing, attention, collection and comments, we can use big data to sketch out the core "user portrait", accurately divide the user types, fully investigate users of different ages, genders and occupations, and create serialized, novel and aging content products with their favorite communication methods. We can also express the same science and technology communication content in various forms. At the same time, through the professional team to build scientific and technological communication content in line with the platform positioning, build a model of "expert-produced content+user-produced content", carry out continuous excavation of in-depth content, pay attention to the injection of scientific spirit and humanistic connotation, make content products based on scientific and technological knowledge but reflect higher-level humanistic value, and improve and meet the needs of diversified users. For example, the recently popular "Infinitely Bright Daily Science Popularization" has 18.36 million fans on social platforms, and the self-made series of videos such as "Online Popular Biometric Identification", "Flowers, Birds, Fish and Insects Around Me" and "Remote Natural History" have been praised by users at all levels from a professional point of view, using humorous language to popularize all kinds of animal and plant knowledge.
  Introduce researchers’ "cross-border communication" and give traffic tilt to high-quality content. In the social media environment, the division of labor of science and technology communication is becoming more and more detailed, and the content products of science and technology communication should pay attention to the transformation between scientific terms and public discourse. Scientific research institutions and professional media can guide relevant personnel to settle in social media, break down the knowledge barrier of science and technology communication, and choose the best strategies and expressions to convey accurate scientific knowledge and information. Create a social media account with personal IP, and combine the "authoritative effect" of professionals to become a group with more voice and credibility, and open up a new road for the universal dissemination of scientific and technological information. For example, the official account "Second Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences" opened by the Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences in bilibili mainly disseminates scientific content for young people. The account operation team is composed of front-line researchers of the Institute of Physics. In addition to disseminating popular science content through popular science articles, short videos and other forms, they also insist on broadcasting popular science live in the laboratory at a fixed time every week. Social media platforms can give a certain traffic tilt to the science and technology communication accounts of such professional scientific research institutions and media, and push high-quality science and technology content to more users through big data algorithms.
  Strengthen the platform content review mechanism to prevent the "alienation" of science and technology communication. On the social media platform, content creators have more channels and more sources to obtain scientific and technological information, and their creative level is also different, which leads to the uneven quality of content products, some inaccurate and outdated misleading false information, and even the proliferation of pseudoscience in the process of scientific and technological knowledge dissemination, where imprecise information becomes the source of communication and then spreads on social media platforms. These erroneous information contents and network rumors are frequently spread out without control, which will lead to cognitive deviation of users. Once there is misunderstanding of scientific and technological information, the time cost and labor cost of making up for the shortcomings of reporting and explaining to the public will be higher, which will also be a fatal blow to the credibility of the main body of scientific and technological communication. Therefore, social media platforms must pay more attention to the review of content. First, check the accuracy of scientific knowledge in the dissemination content to avoid misleading the content because of the deviation of the creator’s understanding. The second is to review the identity of the creator, give special marks to authoritative scientific and technological personnel and media accounts, and guide users to receive formal and rigorous scientific and technological communication content. Third, it is necessary to review and adjust the push of popular content, standardize and strictly manage the subjects of all kinds of scientific and technological communication, ensure that the scientific and technological knowledge they spread has a scientific basis, prevent some organizations or individuals from spreading false or grandstanding scientific and technological information in order to defraud traffic, money and attract users’ attention, and avoid the adverse consequences caused by the creative tendency of "only traffic".
(Editor: Wu Yujuan)

WTO issues annual global trade report.

CCTV News:On the 9th, the World Trade Organization released the 2019 Global Trade Report. The report points out that service trade has become the most dynamic trade form in global trade and will play an increasingly important role in the next few decades.

WTO Director-General Azevedo called on countries to strengthen international cooperation to cope with future trade trends.

Azevedo, Director General of the World Trade Organization:In developing countries, the service industry accounts for at least two-thirds of economic output, and more than two-thirds of jobs are provided by the service industry, while in developed countries, the proportion can reach four-fifths.

The report shows that since 2005, the average annual growth rate of global trade in goods has been 4.6%, while the growth rate of global trade in services has reached 5.4%— — In many developing economies, the growth rate of service trade can reach 10%, occupying an important position.

The report also emphasizes that due to the limitations of cross-border trade in services and the regulatory restrictions of many service industries, barriers to trade in services are still much higher than trade in goods.

Urumqi Starway Chasing the Wind is offering a discount of 0.7 million! Act quickly.

[car home Urumqi Preferential Promotion Channel] At present, we are enjoying preferential promotion activities in Urumqi, with a maximum discount of 7,000 yuan, and the minimum starting price has dropped to 102,900 yuan. If you are interested in this car, you may wish to click "Check the price of the car" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

乌鲁木齐星途追风正在优惠,优惠0.7万!赶快行动

Starway chasing the wind has a stylish and powerful design. The front face adopts the family design style of Starway, and the chrome-plated air intake grille is integrated with the LED headlights on both sides, which shows the modernity and dynamics. On the whole, the pursuit of the wind by the stars is outlined with simple and atmospheric lines, showing a unique style and showing its unique charm.

乌鲁木齐星途追风正在优惠,优惠0.7万!赶快行动

The body size of Starway Chasing the Wind is 4538*1848*1699 mm, and the wheelbase is 2670 mm, which ensures spacious interior space and comfortable riding experience. The lines on the side of the car are smooth and matched with the 18-inch rim, showing a dynamic visual effect. The front and rear tyre size are both 225/60 R18, which further enhances the stability and handling of the whole vehicle.

乌鲁木齐星途追风正在优惠,优惠0.7万!赶快行动

The interior style of Starway Chasing the Wind is simple and modern, and the steering wheel is made of leather, which is comfortable and has the function of manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, which is convenient for drivers to find the best driving posture. The center console is equipped with a 12.3-inch central control screen, which supports the voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and skylight, and improves the convenience and sense of technology of driving. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat supports front and rear, backrest and height adjustment, while the co-pilot’s seat has front and rear and backrest adjustment functions, providing passengers with a comfortable riding experience. In addition, the vehicle is also equipped with two USB interfaces in the front row and the rear row, which is convenient for passengers to connect devices to charge.

乌鲁木齐星途追风正在优惠,优惠0.7万!赶快行动

Starway Chasing Wind is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 115kW and a maximum torque of 230N·m, with strong and stable performance. In addition, the engine adopts advanced L4 layout, which can provide a smooth and comfortable driving experience when used in conjunction with CVT continuously variable transmission.

After the experience, the owner of car home said: "The design is very atmospheric, the body lines are smooth, the space is large, and the car is wide. It may not be easy to park. As a novice, it may take time to adapt to this car, and everything else is fine."

The supreme leader’s feelings about the Yangtze River

  Xinhuanet Beijing, April 28th The Yangtze River, the mother river of the Chinese nation.

  From April 24 to 26, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Hubei and Hunan provinces along the Yangtze River to board the dam, take a river boat, enter the enterprise and visit the village … … On-the-spot investigation and research on the restoration of the Yangtze River ecological environment, and presided over a symposium to further promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, so as to guide the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

  Step by step, sincere and sincere;

  What is said is meaningful.

  Throughout the history of Chinese civilization, from Bashan and Shushui to Jiangnan water towns, the Yangtze River basin has cultivated outstanding people and cultivated the ideological elites of past dynasties, and countless romantic figures have emerged.

  For thousands of years, the Yangtze River basin has been linked by water, connecting the upstream and downstream, the left and right banks and the main tributaries, forming a large economic and social system. Today, it is still an important link connecting the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st century Maritime Silk Road.

  In the face of the ever-flowing river, the Supreme Leader said many times with deep affection: "To promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, we must consider the long-term interests of the Chinese nation, take the road of ecological priority and green development, and make the green mountains and green mountains produce great ecological, economic and social benefits, so that the mother river will always be full of vitality."

  Qinghai plateau, the mountains are towering. On the afternoon of August 22, 2016, the Supreme Leader drove to Jiangyuan Village, the mayor of Tanggula Mountain, Golmud City, to learn about the relocation of ecological immigrants. He pointed out that protecting the source of the Three Rivers is a major policy determined by the CPC Central Committee, and ecological migration is an important measure to implement this policy, which must be well organized and implemented.

  Liangjiang New District is full of energy. On the afternoon of January 4, 2016, the Supreme Leader came to the front platform of Chongqing Orchard Port Terminal to inspect the Yangtze River shipping and port loading and unloading operations. He pointed out that promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has provided an important carrier for Chongqing to better integrate into the central and eastern regions. Chongqing has great development potential and bright prospects.

  Jingchu land, rivers and rivers. On the morning of July 21st, 2013, the Supreme Leader braved the heavy rain to go to Yangluo Container Port Area of Wuhan Xingang, rolled up his trouser legs, held an umbrella and waded through the accumulated water to learn about the cargo throughput of the port. He stressed that the Yangtze River basin should strengthen cooperation, give full play to the role of inland navigation, develop river-sea combined transport, and turn the whole basin into a golden waterway.

  The land of Sanxiang is full of vitality. From November 3 to 5, 2013, the Supreme Leader came to Xiangxi, Changsha and other places to go deep into rural areas, enterprises and universities to inspect the economic and social development. He hopes that Hunan will give full play to the location advantages of the junction of the Yangtze River open economic belt and the coastal open economic belt and accelerate the formation of a new development pattern.

  By Chongming Island, rivers and seas meet. In April 2007, the supreme leader, then secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, made an investigation in Chongming and inspected the construction site of the Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge Project which was under construction at that time. He pointed out that Chongming should be built into a modern ecological island with harmonious and beautiful environment, intensive use of resources and coordinated economic and social development.

  As early as 2001, the supreme leader, who was the governor of Fujian Province, suggested that Fujian "should pay attention to finding its own position from the overall situation of national development, and connect the prosperity belt on the west side of the Taiwan Strait, which is being built, with the two economically active areas of the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta".

  This important exposition plans the development of a province from the overall perspective, which fully embodies the broad pattern of "taking the Yangtze River Economic Belt as a basin economy", "comprehensively grasping and making overall plans" and "realizing the coordinated development of the upper, middle and lower reaches and the interactive cooperation between the eastern, central and western regions".

  During his tenure as secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, the Supreme Leader repeatedly talked about promoting the integrated development strategy of the Yangtze River Delta region, and clearly put forward the development idea of "strengthening regional ecological construction and environmental protection, intensively utilizing limited resources, and accelerating the establishment of a sustainable resource and environment support system", which laid a theoretical and practical foundation for formally proposing that the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt must take the road of ecological priority and green development.

  In May 2004, the Supreme Leader also led a delegation of Zhejiang Party and government to visit Sichuan, Chongqing and Wuhan along the Yangtze River, and boarded the Three Gorges Dam under construction.

  After working in the central government, the top leaders held relevant meetings for many times, delivered important speeches, and made major decision-making arrangements for implementing the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt — —

  Take the overall situation into consideration. In December 2014, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions, emphasizing that the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt should adhere to the idea of a chess game, straighten out the system and mechanism, strengthen overall coordination, give full play to the role of the Yangtze River golden waterway, and provide new support for the overall development of the country.

  Focus on the long-term and fully deploy. On January 5, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held a symposium to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in Chongqing and delivered an important speech, which comprehensively and profoundly expounded the great significance, promotion ideas and key tasks of the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

  Love is sincere, and protection comes first. On January 26, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 12th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group to study the development plan of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. He pointed out that all economic activities involving the Yangtze River should be based on the premise of not destroying the ecological environment.

  Maintain strength and develop green. During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2018, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during the deliberation of the Chongqing delegation that if the Yangtze River Economic Belt is developed, the enthusiasm below will be very high and the investment drive will be very strong. In the end, the ecological environment will be damaged.

  Grasp the law and point out the direction. On April 26, 2018, the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium to further promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and clearly put forward five relationships that need to be correctly grasped to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt under the new situation.

  What is deeper than the Yangtze River is people’s feelings.

  Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the Yangtze River Economic Belt will be built into a golden economic belt with more beautiful ecology, smoother traffic, more coordinated economy, more unified market and more scientific mechanism in the near future. (According to Xinhua News Agency’s "Xinhua Viewpoint" Weibo report planning: Huo Xiaoguang, Lai Xiangdong Text: Zhang Xiaosong, Rong Qihan Photography: Lan Hongguang, Ju Peng, Li Xueren, Xie Huanchi, Pang Xinglei, Yip Wong, Xiong Qi, Liu Chan, Ou Dongqu, Zheng Jiayu)

Vanke, the latest release

  [Introduction] Vanke’s revenue in the first three quarters was nearly 219.9 billion yuan and 113,000 suites were delivered.

  On the evening of October 30th, Vanke Enterprise Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Vanke) released its report for the third quarter of 2024. According to the third quarterly report, Vanke’s revenue in the first nine months was 219.89 billion yuan, and all public bonds were paid during the year.

  Vanke’s revenue in the first nine months was 219.89 billion yuan.

  The data shows that from January to September this year, Vanke’s accumulated operating income was 219.89 billion yuan; The net loss attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 17.94 billion yuan.

  Among them, Vanke achieved operating income of 77.12 billion yuan in the third quarter; The net loss attributable to shareholders of listed companies is 8.09 billion yuan.

  Regarding this performance loss, Vanke explained in the quarterly report that it was mainly due to the decline in the settlement scale and gross profit margin of development business, provision for impairment, some non-main financial investment losses, and the transaction price of some assets and equity was lower than the book value.

  According to the announcement, from January to September, the gross profit margin of Vanke’s real estate development business was 8.3% before tax, 2.7% after deducting taxes and surcharges, 9.5% before tax and 4.9% after tax.

  In fact, under the deep adjustment of the industry, the loss of housing enterprises is a common phenomenon, and the current first priority of housing enterprises is to ensure the safety of cash flow. According to the incomplete statistics in the semi-annual report period, over 60% of listed housing enterprises suffered losses, and the accumulated losses exceeded 100 billion yuan.

  "In the case that the market scale has shrunk significantly in the past two years, full sales means trading at a price, and asset transactions have to be sold at a loss. The price of survival with a broken arm is often a big loss. In addition, the high-priced and restrictive land used in the high-speed development stage has further squeezed profits. Under the superposition of various factors, losses are more common. " A capital market person said.

  All public bonds have been paid this year.

  The third quarterly report shows that during the reporting period, Vanke continued to carry out its work around "guaranteeing the delivery of houses, guaranteeing payment, and transforming high-quality development".

  In terms of delivery, in the first three quarters, Vanke completed the delivery of 113,000 suites on schedule with good quality, continued to promote the work of handing over certificates upon delivery, promoted property services in 51 large-scale projects, improved community business, transportation and education facilities, and created a community atmosphere. The increase in occupancy rate also promoted project sales.

  It is understood that Vanke’s sales in the first three quarters exceeded 180 billion yuan, which outperformed the market. During the year, all new investment projects achieved 100% cash opening. Since 2023, the inventory capacity has exceeded 47 billion. After a series of policies were introduced at the end of September, Vanke also actively grasped market opportunities and achieved hot sales in many places.

  It is understood that in recent years, Vanke has actively developed cutting-edge products that adapt to urban development trends, achieving hot sales in many first-tier and provincial capital cities, and its sales have remained at the forefront of the industry.

  As a head housing enterprise, Vanke’s cash flow and financing situation have also received much attention from the market. In terms of public debt payment, in the third quarter, the Group achieved a net operating cash flow of 330 million yuan, which has remained positive since the second quarter.

  According to the third quarterly report, as of the end of September, Vanke had completed the repayment of 19.7 billion yuan of public debt, and repaid about 70 billion yuan of interest-bearing debt in the first three quarters. There were no domestic and foreign public bonds due during the year.

  Vanke said that during the reporting period, the Group took various measures to promote payment and ensure the smooth payment of public debts, including insisting on active sales, revitalizing existing resources, promoting bulk asset transactions and expanding asset withdrawal channels.

  Among them, in terms of expanding asset exit channels, Vanke and CITIC and Taikang jointly established CITIC Vanke Consumer Infrastructure Pre-REIT Fund, and signed contracts for Shenzhen Longgang Vanke Plaza and Beijing Jiugong Vanke Plaza projects.

  By the end of September, Vanke’s interest-bearing liabilities totaled 327.61 billion yuan, of which interest-bearing liabilities for more than one year accounted for 64.4%; The net debt ratio was 66.2%, and the asset-liability ratio excluding advance receipts was 65.4%, down 0.1 percentage point from the beginning of the year; The monetary funds held are 79.75 billion yuan.

  On the whole, insiders pointed out that in the first three quarters of this year, in the face of the deep adjustment of the market, Vanke made full efforts to achieve both "guaranteed delivery" and "guaranteed payment".

  The latest disclosure of the three main businesses

  In April this year, Vanke proposed to focus on three main businesses: comprehensive residential development, property services and rental apartments. The latest third quarterly report also disclosed the status quo of these three main businesses.

  According to the third quarterly report, in terms of real estate development, in the third quarter, Vanke achieved a contracted sales area of 3.913 million square meters and a contracted sales amount of 53.87 billion yuan, down 24.9% and 29.7% respectively.

  In the first three quarters, Vanke achieved a total contracted sales area of 13.308 million square meters and contracted sales amount of 181.20 billion yuan, down 26.8% and 35.4% respectively.

  Affected by favorable policies, the overall market activity increased during the 11th period. Vanke achieved good sales performance during the 11th holiday, achieving a subscription amount of 10.22 billion yuan, and the average daily subscription increased by 113% compared with the Mid-Autumn holiday. Among them, the conversion rate of visits in South China and Shanghai increased significantly, and the National Day subscription increased by more than 2 times compared with the Mid-Autumn holiday.

  By the end of September, there were 19.616 million square meters of sold resources within the scope of Vanke’s consolidated statements, and the total contract amount was about 292.94 billion yuan.

  In terms of property services, Vanke actively relies on service quality and brand advantages to expand high-quality projects, and continues to consolidate the quality of basic property services, and its smart property service capabilities are recognized.

  According to the third quarterly report, in view of the listing of Wanwuyun on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, detailed financial data on property services need to refer to its subsequent periodic reports.

  In terms of renting apartments, the scale and efficiency of long-term rental apartment business remain the first in the industry. According to the announcement, in the first three quarters, Vanke’s rental housing business (including non-consolidated projects) achieved operating income of 2.63 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.7%. In the third quarter, Vanke’s "Park House" newly expanded 8641 houses and newly opened 4865 houses.

  By the end of September, Boyu had operated and managed 247,000 long-term rental apartments, and opened 187,000 apartments, with a occupancy rate of 94.9%. In addition, Boyu actively responded to the national insurance policy, and 117,000 of the rented houses managed were included in the affordable rental housing.

"The value of scientific research lies in benefiting the people" —— A record of Jiang Changjun, a newly elected academician of China Academy of Engineering and professor of Tongji University.

For more than 30 years, he devoted himself to the research of network financial security, overcame the major technical problems of instantaneous accurate identification of system risk prevention and control, presided over the establishment of China’s first network transaction risk prevention and control system, system and standard, and made pioneering contributions for China to become an international "leader" in this field, providing effective support for China’s Internet finance volume to jump to the first place in the world. The achievements serve the national anti-financial fraud, escort the financial, trade, e-commerce, banking, insurance and other industries, and ensure the national financial security, which has been highly praised by the national regulatory agencies.

He is Jiang Changjun, a newly elected academician of China Academy of Engineering and professor of School of Electronics and Information Engineering of Tongji University.

China’s first network transaction risk prevention and control system

168.2 billion yuan, 213.5 billion yuan, 268.4 billion yuan, 498.2 billion yuan … This is the turnover of Tmall’s "Double Eleven" in the past four years. In the "Double Eleven" that just passed this year, Tmall’s turnover reached a new high of 540.3 billion yuan. It is proud that, as the representative of digital economy, the risk prevention and control technology developed by Jiang Changjun and his team is behind Alibaba’s vigorous development.

With the rise of e-commerce and the rapid development of Internet payment, how to prevent and control the risks involved? How can the electronic payment platform not only deal with the flood peak-like transactions, but also deal with the security problems of transactions, and instantly identify the "black hand" hiding behind the transactions and trying to steal other people’s accounts and passwords through Trojan horses?

In 2006, after encountering this technical problem, Alipay found Jiang Changjun, hoping that he could put forward new methods for anti-fraud in online transactions.

"Financial security concerns national security, and we are duty-bound." Jiang Changjun said. "The difficulty is that, on the one hand, the previous risk control is based on identity authentication, and it is difficult to identify identity theft and transaction fraud; On the other hand, transaction fraud shows a trend of high concealment and variability, and the risk control technology for specific scenarios (such as payment) is difficult to cope with all kinds of online transaction cross-industry portfolio fraud, lacking universality and systematicness. "

In the absence of successful experience at home and abroad, Jiang Changjun led the team to build the first risk prevention and control system of online transactions from scratch with "behavior authentication" as the core-based on behavior identification, it can accurately determine and instantly identify transaction fraud and stop fraudulent transactions in real time.

"In real life, everyone’s behavior habits will be reflected in words and deeds. The same is true on the Internet. Any small behavior will leave a’ trace’, and the equipment used, the duration and the frequency … will form a habit over time. " Jiang Changjun said, "This habit is as difficult to copy as fingerprints, and it is more complicated than passwords. Through in-depth analysis of these’ traces’, online transaction payment users can be instantly and accurately identified.". By collecting and analyzing the fragmented data left by users in the system, Jiang Changjun team constructed a representation model reflecting the user’s behavior texture. This representation model is different from the existing behavior portraits, and its emphasis is on representing the user’s internal behavior mechanism. Although fraudulent means are changeable, it is difficult to match the invariable behavior texture of legitimate users, so as to realize the authenticity identification of transactions.

The breakthrough of behavior authentication technology comes from basic research.

"To solve the security problem of online transactions and build a new real-time identification system to prevent identity theft and transaction fraud involves very basic theoretical problems." At the beginning, Jiang Changjun really thought about this tough nut to crack for some time.

"In fact, we have to solve not only the transaction fraud, but also the flood of online transactions." For example, in 2020, the order creation peak of Tmall’s "Double Eleven" reached 583,000/s, making it the largest traffic peak in the world. Jiang Changjun told reporters that the explosive growth of Internet application business, instant massive access easily leads to system paralysis, and such incidents have occurred in Amazon, Google, 12306, etc., resulting in huge economic and social impact.

"To solve the problem, it is urgent to create adaptive, real-time and efficient concurrent computing technology." Thus, Jiang Changjun thought of his doctoral thesis and postdoctoral report in Chinese Academy of Sciences. In his doctoral thesis, he established the PN machine behavior theory of network concurrent system, and later, during the postdoctoral research, he proposed a concurrent program verification method based on the PN machine behavior theory. Referring to his vision many years ago, he laughed and said, "Maybe this is my mission."

Having found the breakthrough and direction, Jiang Changjun devoted himself to tackling key scientific problems and constantly overcame technical difficulties.

Combined with the characteristics of online trading, he proposed the behavior authentication method of concurrent decoupling and risk control of trading system, and led the team to develop a large-scale distributed real-time prevention and control platform and special equipment for transaction payment risk, innovatively proposed the hierarchical diagnostic cloud technology system and risk intelligent analysis method for fingerprint verification of trading system, intelligent general inspection-special diagnosis-consultation of abnormal trading, changed special technology into common technology, and established a set of common method base for risk control. A number of risk control tools have been developed, and a cloud platform for online financial risk control has been established, which effectively solves the problems of consistent anti-fraud game and universality of risk control technology, makes China’s technology in this field reach the international leading level, and significantly enhances China’s international position in the Internet industry.

Rich original achievements have won unanimous recognition in the industry. The evaluation results of Asoke Nandi, an academician of the Royal Academy of Engineering, "put forward the original theory and technology of behavior authentication for risk prevention and control of online transactions". Professor R. Prasad, a fellow of IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), commented that "spatial correlation is used to study the optimal trade-off between aggregation throughput and aggregation efficiency". The achievement was shortlisted in the 2019 world internet conference Achievement Case Collection in Wuzhen, and successively won the second prize of the National Technology Invention Award, the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, the first prize of the Wu Wenjun Artificial Intelligence Technology Invention Award, and many international awards, such as HO PAN CHING YI Award, a representative award in the field of international discrete event dynamic systems.

Casting China Shield for Network Finance Security

Today, Alipay’s intelligent real-time risk control system has been upgraded to the fifth generation, which has helped Tmall to successfully survive many trading peaks such as "Double Eleven". The Alipay system has been tested and won praises from the industry. So far, Alipay has never experienced large-scale downtime and collapse, which is admired by the industry for a payment platform with an annual transaction volume of trillions.

Jiang Changjun showed such a set of data: PayPal, the largest online payment platform in the United States, has a transaction loss rate of 1.9 per thousand, while Alipay, which provides online payment services to more than 900 million real-name users in more than 200 countries and regions around the world, has reduced its transaction loss rate to 5 per million after applying their achievements, and the direct release rate of trusted transactions by the risk control system has increased to 96.91%, with an average response time of only 44.14 milliseconds.

Many teachers and students in the R&D team frankly said that their greatest sense of accomplishment is to see the skyrocketing transaction data, but the payment platform is still running smoothly and safely, and the technology they participated in can stand the test and provide convenience for consumers.

"The value of scientific research lies in benefiting the people." Jiang Changjun has always advocated and adhered to the pursuit of scientific research. In his view, it is not only the paper that can best prove the value of his research, but more fields can directly apply relevant results.

Indeed, it is not only Alipay and the online shopping army that benefit.

Jiang Changjun introduced that up to now, the achievements have been successfully applied in more than 500 enterprises including China Industrial and Commercial Bank, Sunshine Insurance, Shanghai International Pilot Free Trade Zone and Shanghai National E-commerce Comprehensive Innovation Practice Zone.

The application field is also expanding. In recent years, the achievements have served the national anti-financial fraud, successfully applied in the national anti-fraud center, effectively supported the "Yun Jian 2020" action of the Ministry of Public Security, and provided a strong guarantee for the healthy development of China’s Internet finance, which was fully affirmed by the national regulatory authorities. The achievements have also been successfully applied in transportation, security and other fields in 20 provinces, and played an important role in major events such as Shanghai World Expo and Beijing Olympic Games. The achievements also serve cross-domain aerial reconnaissance, surveillance, tracking, etc., realizing the dynamic perception and behavior monitoring of moving targets, ensuring the airspace safety, and playing an important role in the work of national day celebration cooperation and stability monitoring.

At present, he is leading the Shanghai Network Finance Security Collaborative Innovation Center to strengthen in-depth cooperative research with China People’s Bank digital currency Research Institute, Bank of China, non-bank payment institution online payment and clearing platform (Netlink) and other related financial institutions and enterprises, so as to provide security guarantee for the healthy and orderly promotion of digital RMB, thus laying an important foundation for the development of digital economy and constantly making it stronger and better. (Wei Dan)

 

 

Zhao Ziqi sent a letter to Zhang Chaoyang and Weibo on the incident of accompanying sleep, denouncing rumors and slander.


Screenshot of Zhao Ziqi Weibo



Lu Jinbo condemned in Weibo.


Zhao Ziqi (data map)


  Recently, a media reported that Zhao Ziqi got the role of No.1 female in Farewell to Vancouver by sleeping with the director, and Zhao Ziqi denounced the media as shameless in Weibo. However, the media deleted the news and re-edited it the next day. To this end, Zhao Ziqi couldn’t bear it. On November 15th, he wrote an open letter to Zhang Chaoyang, CEO of the website in his Weibo, denouncing the media for its vulgarity and anti-morality, spreading rumors and slanders for a little traffic, and revealing how people spread false news that year. Zhao Ziqi’s husband, Lu Jinbo, also said that this was an organized crime and would take action to discuss it.

A media re-transmitted Zhao Ziqi’s video of sleeping with him, and Lu Jinbo denounced it as an organized crime.

  A few days ago, a media produced a video and broke the news: "Zhao Ziqi, the former anchor of CCTV Economic Channel, was forced to have sex with a director named Zhao. It is reported that Zhao Ziqi did not know the director. However, after sleeping in the same room, I successfully got the opportunity of the heroine in Farewell to Vancouver. " On this rumor, Zhao Ziqi angered the media for being shameless in Weibo that day.

  On the morning of the same day, Zhao Ziqi protested against the media’s behavior again in Weibo, because the media re-edited and released a video of Zhao Ziqi’s accompanying sleep on the same day after deleting the video. Zhao Ziqi wrote in Weibo at 12: 34 on the same day: "After XX deleted the rumor video that infringed my reputation that afternoon, it re-edited and released another one at 8: 08 am. Editor Sun Yang, can you be responsible for your actions? "

  Zhao Ziqi’s husband, Lu Jinbo, also said that such behavior was an organized crime. He wrote in Weibo: "XX was published by the editor" Shi Shaonan "on the 12th, and was deleted after warning. On the morning of 15th, it was released again by the editor "Sun Yang". This is an organized and unscrupulous crime. Decided to take all possible actions against XX. "

Next page: Zhao Ziqi sends an open letter to confront Zhang Chaoyang: You can kill and set fire to people for traffic?

What is the performance of ICAR 03?

ICAR 03 has excellent performance.

In terms of power, it has single-motor and dual-motor versions. The four-wheel drive version has a maximum power of 205 kW, a peak torque of 385 Nm, and an acceleration of 6.5 seconds per 100 kilometers. It has sufficient power and strong low-torque output, and can cope with light off-road and large uphill and cross-axis. Its four-wheel drive structure adopts iWD intelligent electric four-wheel drive, providing a variety of driving modes. The cruising range is 401-501km.

The appearance adopts square box shape, the lines are neat and straight, and hard-core and durable. The front face, side face and tail are designed regularly, the headlight group and daytime running lights are just straight, the waistline and other lines are parallel, and there are many body colors. In terms of dimensions, the length, width and height are 4406/1910/1715mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2715mm, providing 18-inch and 19-inch rims.

The interior inherits the hard-core style, and the technology of new energy is simple. The configuration and materials show the youthful aesthetic and luxurious quality, which is almost impeccable. Equipped with 9.2-inch LCD instrument and 15.6-inch central control panel, it has built-in rich functions, crystal knob and encryptable glove box, and the four-tone voice system can control most in-car functions. The seats are comfortable, with enough lateral and overhead space. The whole system comes standard with a variety of practical configurations, and more high-end configurations are added to the middle and high-end models.

The level of intelligent driving assistance reaches L2+, and it has the functions of route memory, high-speed NOA, intelligent parking and so on. In terms of off-road performance, it has a approach angle of 26, a departure angle of 29 (full load) and a minimum ground clearance of 200mm (no load), which can meet the moderate off-road requirements. All-aluminum body design, equipped with anti-roll system, 10mm sandwich structure protective armor, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited customized battery and thermal runaway monitoring and early warning to ensure safety.

In terms of driving experience, the driving quietness, chassis vibration filtering ability and sound insulation of the carriage are all good, and the suspension is tough and supportive, giving consideration to handling and comfort. In terms of intelligent driving, it can automatically change lanes, optimize lane selection, perform well in high-speed forks and other scenes, and can also cope with complex situations such as tunnels and construction sections. APA automatic parking assistance can identify extremely narrow parking spaces. Its high-performance chip cooperates with multiple sensors, and the decision-making process conforms to human logic.

In a word, ICAR 03 has excellent performance, outstanding product strength in the same level, unique design and extraordinary sense of grade.

"Strict words are the first"! Two judicial documents further improve the level of judicial protection for minors.

  The Supreme People’s Procuratorate official website pictures

  On the 25th, the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate jointly issued explanations on several issues concerning the application of laws in handling criminal cases of rape and molestation of minors. The Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Justice jointly issued opinions on handling criminal cases of sexual assault on minors.

  The two judicial documents adhere to the people-centered principle, severely punish crimes of rape and molestation of minors according to law, strengthen special and priority protection for minors, and further improve the level of judicial protection for minors.

  "Strictness is the first word" highlights the judicial concept of severe punishment

  Among all kinds of problems that infringe on minors’ rights and interests, crimes of sexual assault such as rape and indecency seriously damage minors’ physical and mental health, and seriously trample on the legal red line and ethical bottom line, which are deeply hated by the people and strongly reflected by society.

  "In view of the new situation and changes in this kind of crime in recent years, two judicial documents formulated on the basis of extensive solicitation of opinions and repeated research and argumentation adhere to strict words and highlight the judicial concept of severe punishment." He Li, member of the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People’s Court and President of the First Criminal Court, introduced.

  The judicial interpretation further clarified the conditions for conviction of related crimes and the criteria for determining the circumstances of heavier and aggravated punishment. For example, clearly list a number of situations in which the range of heavier punishment is applied to adultery of young girls and rape of minors; Clarify a number of aggravated punishments such as rape, indecent assault, "bad circumstances" and "causing harm to the victim"; Clearly control the application of probation to such crimes, and apply prohibition orders and employment bans according to law.

   Clarify the conditions for the criminalization of obscene acts committed through the Internet.

  "In recent years, victims of sexual assault crimes have become younger and younger, and new crimes such as obscenity from a distance and online seduction have emerged one after another." Na Yanfang, Director of the Ninth Procuratorate of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, introduced. Due to the complexity of sexual assault on minors, judicial interpretation supplements and refines relevant issues on the basis of summing up practical experience.

  In view of the new situation and new problems of using the Internet to infringe on minors, the judicial interpretation clarified the conditions for the conviction of related crimes and the criteria for determining the circumstances of heavier and heavier punishment, and clarified the conditions for the conviction of obscene acts committed by using the Internet, stipulating that "coercing or tricking minors to expose their private parts or commit obscene acts through online video chat or sending videos and photos, etc., in line with the provisions of Article 237 of the Criminal Law, they shall be convicted and punished for the crime of compulsory obscenity or child molestation."

  Clarify the aggravating circumstances of the crime of sexual assault of personnel with care responsibilities.

  According to the judicial interpretation, "persons with special responsibilities" refers to persons who have the responsibilities of guardianship, adoption, nursing, education and medical treatment for minors, including those who have a common life relationship with minors and actually have the responsibilities of care and protection.

  "If a person who has a special responsibility for underage women uses his dominant position or the victim’s isolation and helplessness to force the victim to have sex with him, he shall be convicted and punished for the crime of rape with a heavier statutory penalty, so as to punish the crime according to law, accurately and forcefully." He Li introduced.

  The judicial interpretation uses two clauses, which respectively stipulate the criteria for determining the crime of "bad circumstances" of sexual assault by people with care responsibilities and the conditions for people with special responsibilities to constitute the crime of rape, aiming at clarifying how to determine that it is against the will of the victim under special circumstances and distinguishing this crime from that crime more accurately.

  The Supreme People’s Court official website pictures

  Investigation and evidence collection "not missing a case, not missing a crime, not missing a person"

  Investigation and evidence collection is an important link in the trial of juvenile criminal cases.

  "The Ministry of Public Security attaches great importance to the protection of minors’ rights and interests and always insists on the crime of sexual assault on minors ‘ Zero tolerance ’ ‘ Zero slack ’ 。” Chen Shiqu, deputy director of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security and a first-class inspector, said.

  In the process of investigation and evidence collection, judicial opinions require a comprehensive investigation of criminal facts, stipulating that if the case-handling organ finds other criminal clues mentioned in the victim’s statement and witness testimony, it shall investigate and verify them. If a person with convenient conditions for close contact with minors is suspected of sexual assault, it is necessary to find out other minors that the suspect may contact. Cases of sexual assault that occur around the residence of the criminal suspect or in the same or similar places and have the same criminal methods should be investigated in a timely manner.

  "In the next step, the Ministry of Public Security will organize public security organs across the country to take the opportunity of implementing opinions, continue to crack down on high pressure, strengthen joint efforts to combat, and promote comprehensive management. Continue to carry out ‘ Nursing school Anyuan ’ And other activities to reduce the occurrence of sexual assault on minors from the source. " Chen Shiqu said.

  Strengthening legal aid to protect litigation rights

  According to statistics, from 2020 to 2022, the national legal aid agencies handled 398,000 legal aid cases for minors, with 425,000 recipients and 382,000 legal consultations for minors.

  Legal aid is an important measure to protect the litigation rights and interests of minors, especially in handling cases of sexual assault on minors, legal aid lawyers play an important role in safeguarding their civil compensation rights and interests.

  In this regard, the opinion strengthens the protection of litigation rights, stipulating that "people’s courts, people’s procuratorates and public security organs should identify specialized agencies or designate specialized personnel familiar with the physical and mental characteristics of minors to handle criminal cases of sexual assault on minors. If the minor victim is a woman, female staff should participate. "

  At the same time, according to the physical and mental characteristics of minors to implement the principle of special and priority protection, the opinion pointed out that "legal aid institutions should assign lawyers familiar with the physical and mental characteristics of minors to provide legal aid to minors."

  Promote the implementation of the mandatory reporting system

  "Women’s federations at all levels pay attention to prevention in advance and carry out anti-sexual assault propaganda. Open the petition window and the 12338 women’s rights protection public service hotline. During the visit, I found possible clues or hidden dangers of sexual assault and took the initiative to report and reflect clues to the public security organs to the procuratorial organs. " Li Yueyang, deputy director of the rights and interests department of the All-China Women’s Federation, introduced. The crime of sexual assault by minors is hidden, which requires all sectors of society to jointly build a "firewall" to protect minors.

  In addition to identifying risks and preventing them in advance, the compulsory reporting system of cases against minors established in 2020 has played an important role in finding crimes in time, stopping crimes and preventing crimes. "Sexual assault cases have always been the main type of mandatory reporting cases, but overall, the implementation of the mandatory reporting system is still insufficient. Especially in the case of hotels, there are still a large number of cases that should be reported. " That Yanfang said.

  In this regard, the opinions put forward requirements for relevant departments to actively carry out crime prevention work. Further clarify the implementation of the legal system of mandatory reporting, employment inquiry and the construction of related working mechanisms. Those who fail to fulfill their reporting obligations and cause serious consequences shall be investigated for responsibility in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors and other laws and regulations. (Reporter Qi Qi)