[News] With the gradual opening of road test, can autonomous driving be far behind? Not long ago, the country issued the specifications of road test related to intelligent driving, and Shanghai, Fujian, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Changchun, Changsha and other places have also issued relevant road test rules one after another, but only Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing issued the number plate for road test. Among them, Shanghai was the earliest. On March 1 this year, Shanghai issued a road test number plate to SAIC. Chongqing has the most. On April 18th, Chongqing issued license plates to seven companies: Baidu, Guangzhou Automobile, Geely and Beiqi. Beijing’s latest, during the auto show, Beijing just announced that Weilai won the number plate (Beijing had previously issued a number plate to Baidu). Taking advantage of the east wind, let’s take a look at the progress of these car companies that have obtained number plates in the field of intelligent driving.

Beiqi New Energy: Releasing "Darwin System"

　　BAIC New Energy, which just got the number plate, released the vehicle artificial intelligence system "Darwin" at this auto show. British biologist Darwin’s theory of evolution has a basic view: evolution has no direction and no end. Correspondingly, the Darwin system can also realize continuous self-learning and growth. In the future, BAIC New Energy will carry up to 546 chips on a bicycle to handle data requirements, and upgrade the OTA (over-the-air program) of the whole vehicle.

　　As the pioneering work of "Darwin System", BAIC new energy EU5 was officially listed at Beijing Auto Show. The vehicle model integrates 10 intelligent driving assistance devices and technologies, including lane departure warning, pedestrian collision warning, vehicle collision warning, automatic emergency braking and other auxiliary driving technologies. With EMD 3.0 intelligent electric drive technology, it can accurately monitor driving safety and correct the path in real time.

　　BAIC New Energy mainly cooperates with Baidu, Bosch and Harman in the field of automatic driving to realize the research and development of intelligent driving functions including ADAS intelligent assisted driving system, L3 automatic driving, intelligent cockpit monitoring and parking service. Among them, the intelligent cockpit system with multiple application scenarios will be fully equipped on the models listed in 2018-2020.

　　The road to autonomous driving BAIC New Energy will also rely on the strength of BAIC Group. According to the plan, BAIC Group’s vehicles will be Baidu’s open platform, and L3 self-driving vehicles will be mass-produced around 2019, and L4 self-driving vehicles will be mass-produced around 2021. The driverless plan of BAIC New Energy may also be promoted according to this.

Weilai: the only car company that got the number plates of two places.

　　Consistent with the new energy qualification review, the choice of intelligent driving license plate is also more inclined to traditional car companies at present. Among the eight car companies that have obtained road test license plates in various provinces and cities, only Weilai Automobile is a new car company, and it is also the only passenger car company that has obtained license plates in Beijing and Shanghai.

　　At this auto show, Weilai booth was particularly popular. Apart from the car itself, the on-board artificial intelligence system "NOMI" is also eye-catching. Based on the powerful on-board computing capability and cloud computing platform, it integrates a voice interaction system and an intelligent emotion engine, which can talk with people, automatically adjust the temperature inside the car, automatically purify the air inside the car, and help car owners take selfies.

　　As an emerging car company, Weilai has been committed to intelligent driving research and development. In the ES8, the first model of Weilai released at the end of 2017, the automatic assisted driving system NIO was equipped. In the scheme of perception system, there is a three-eye camera, four panoramic cameras, five millimeter-wave radars, 12 ultrasonic sensors and a driving state detection camera. It can achieve more than 20 core capabilities such as adaptive cruise, high-speed automatic assisted driving, congestion automatic driving, automatic road maintenance, parking assistance, automatic parking, active vehicle call and fatigue warning.

　　Weilai mainly cooperates with leye, NVIDIA and NXP in the field of intelligent driving. At present, a large number of automatic driving function tests have been completed, including simulation tests and closed road tests. At the same time, Weilai launched the open road test plan in California, Beijing, China and Shanghai. According to the plan, Weilai will release vehicles with L4-level automatic driving capability in 2020.

Saic: zebra intelligent system welcomes version 3.0.

　　As a car company that proposed "Internet car" earlier, on the eve of this auto show, the Marvel X, a brand-new pure electric vehicle of SAIC, officially made its debut. It is reported that the car is equipped with AR augmented reality technology, version 3.0 Internet car zebra intelligent system, all-round intelligent welcome system, as well as wireless charging, automatic parking and parking functions.

　　SAIC has a long history in the field of intelligent driving. When it was launched in 2015, it already had intelligent driving assistance function. When the speed is 60-120 kilometers per hour, it can realize automatic cruising, automatic car following, lane keeping, lane changing and autonomous overtaking. In the field of new energy, both Roewe ERX5 and Roewe ERX 5 are equipped with zebra Zhixing system, which can realize the above intelligent driving assistance function. Not long before the auto show, SAIC announced that the upgrade of Zebra Zhixing System 2.0 on Roewe ERX5 will be started, and users can enjoy the OTA upgrade service for free. At that time, users will receive download prompts and updates, including maps, voice and HMI. All interfaces will be updated.

　　In the field of intelligence, SAIC mainly cooperates with Ali. As early as July 2014, the two sides signed a strategic cooperation agreement and formally established Zebra Zhixing Company, which is committed to providing the overall solution of Internet vehicles for the entire automobile industry. At present, it has been applied to a number of SAIC models. At the same time, SAIC also obtained California’s autopilot test license in 2017 to conduct autopilot road test work in the United States.

Chang ‘an: L2 technology will be launched.

　　Since the "Shangri-La" plan was released last year, Changan Automobile has made frequent moves in the fields of electrification and intelligence. At this auto show, Changan presented a new generation of CS75, which is equipped with Changan APA4.0 parking service system, which can realize the functions of active parking search, one-button parking inside the car, remote parking outside the car, etc. In addition, Foreign Minister Anxin CS75 is also equipped with Bosch’s new generation AEB early warning auxiliary braking, LCDA intelligence, LDW lane departure warning and many other intelligent driving assistance functions.

　　At the same time, the CS55-IACC version of Changan Automobile will be launched soon, which is equipped with IACC integrated adaptive cruise technology and has reached the L2 level of automatic driving. IACC adopts multi-sensor integration technology, integrates millimeter-wave radar, multi-function camera and navigation map, perceives the driving road environment, and controls the automatic acceleration, deceleration and steering of the vehicle through power, braking and steering, so as to keep the vehicle in the lane or follow the track of the target vehicle in front.

　　The driverless test of Changan Automobile started two years ago. As early as 2016, Changan driverless car arrived in Beijing safely from Chongqing in five days and completed the 2000km driverless test; In November 2017, Changan Automobile obtained the California road test driverless car test license.

　　In the field of autonomous driving, Changan Automobile currently mainly adopts the form of cooperation with other enterprises, and has signed contracts with many enterprises such as Weilai, Baidu, Intel, Alibaba and Tencent. But at the same time, Changan is also doing independent research and development, which will be gradually applied when the technology is mature.

FAW: At present, no action has been implemented in the field of automatic driving.

　　Among many license plate car companies, the specific implementation of FAW’s automatic driving in the passenger car field is the most mysterious. At the auto show, FAW exhibited FAW, and the official pointed out that its main theme is "Yan value+intelligence" and it will be listed in 2018. But so far, no further details about the field of intelligent driving have been released, except that the car is equipped with 4G network and has HMI platform.

　　As early as April 2015, FAW Group released a complete intelligent interconnection strategy-"Zhitu". According to the plan, by 2020, FAW will gradually carry L3-class automatic driving on a series of products in terms of intelligence; In terms of informatization, combined with the comprehensive application of 5G, a perfect V2X system is established to improve driving safety and traffic efficiency. By 2025, FAW will realize the serialization of L4 self-driving products in terms of intelligence; In terms of informationization, based on the big data of the Internet of Things, we will integrate social travel resources and establish a high-quality mobile travel service ecosystem.

　　In the field of intelligent driving, FAW chose Tencent as its small partner. In April this year, Tencent and FAW formally signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement, and the two sides will build intelligent networked products based on Tencent Car’s "AI in Car" intelligent solution.

Dongfeng: Launching Link3.0 System

　　During the Beijing Auto Show, the eπ concept car, a new energy concept, was launched on the Dongfeng booth. It can obtain the optimal path planning, provide remote medical treatment, interact with family members in real time, assist users to pay attention to hot spots along the way in real time, and provide real-time travel with real-time interconnection positioning and automatic greeting technology between cars and people.

　　In addition to the vehicle model display, it also brought the WindLink3.0 artificial intelligence vehicle system display, which was jointly built by dongfeng fengshen, Baidu and Botai, and realized the functions of one-button navigation, one-button positioning, peripheral search, interest point search, off-line navigation and so on through voice interaction. In addition, it can remotely control the doors, windows, air conditioners and so on through the mobile App, and monitor the vehicle condition in real time. This system will be carried on passenger cars in dongfeng fengshen which will be launched this year, and will cover all product series in the next three years.

　　Dongfeng’s layout in the field of intelligent driving has been started since 2013, and it has been technically equipped on mass-produced vehicles in dongfeng fengshen. It has successively launched A60 intelligent prototype in 2013, AX7 intelligent prototype 1.0 in 2014 and AX7 intelligent driving prototype 2.0 in 2017, and completed the engineering and industrialization of new technologies such as automatic parking and intelligent assisted driving. In the field of driverless driving, Dongfeng plans to mass-produce driverless cars by 2020, but it will be used in special fields and commercial fields first.

Guangzhou Automobile Co., Ltd.: In 2019, L4-class autopilot demonstration operation will be realized.

　　Guangzhou Automobile mainly focuses on new energy in the field of intelligent driving. At this auto show, the first new energy concept car developed for the North American market was released. Although Guangzhou Automobile did not describe this model in the field of automatic driving, its window did not choose traditional glass material, but it can be integrated with the door when it is closed, which means that the window is opaque and the car can’t be seen outside, so it is judged that the main control mode designed for the Enverge concept car is automatic driving.

　　GAC mainly cooperates with Huawei, Tencent, Ali, Cisco China and Didi Chuxing in the field of autonomous driving, and will cooperate in the fields of cloud computing, car networking, intelligent driving, new energy vehicles, big data applications and travel services. According to GAC’s new energy plan, the future is not only to launch new energy vehicles, but more importantly, smart cars. The company plans to realize the demonstration operation of L4-level highly automatic driving in 2019, and gradually upgrade to L5-level fully automatic driving.

Geely: mainly relying on its own strength for research and development.

　　At the Beijing Auto Show in 2018, Geely brought GKUI in-vehicle system, which is a deeply customized in-vehicle system based on Android system, and supports many functions such as car networking, car-machine interconnection, navigation, multimedia, third-party App, etc. The system has been used in Geely’s various models.

　　The use of the above functions is still in the state of car networking. Geely has not yet equipped with intelligent driving including related auxiliary functions, but it has technical reserves. At present, the models on sale have relied on ACC adaptive cruise system and completed the initial prototype of automatic driving. Starting this year, Geely’s models will be equipped with car networking technology, and intelligent driving assistance functions such as automatic parking will be carried one after another.

　　Different from other experts, Geely’s autonomous driving field, like the Internet of Vehicles, mainly relies on its own strength for software and hardware development. It is reported that there are currently 600 teams for hardware development and 400 teams for software development. According to Geely’s plan, it is predicted that L3 system with high automatic driving ability will be realized in 2020, and L4 system with fully intelligent automatic driving will be realized in 2024.

Full text summary:

　　Undoubtedly, intelligent driving must be the future direction. According to the feedback from car companies, more and more vehicles equipped with intelligent driving assistance functions will be launched in the next year or two, mostly with L2 level. At the user level, the biggest experience lies in voice recognition, automatic parking, etc. Most cars with L3/L4 level tend to appear around 2025, while the higher L5 level is still far away from the legal level and car company planning for the time being. But in the long run, multi-screen, driverless, and canceling the steering wheel are the future trends. In addition, from the perspective of cost, according to car companies, with the improvement of automatic driving level in the short term, the cost is still rising, but after reaching an order of magnitude, the cost will decline. (Text/car home Zhang Wei)

　　Real estate stocks have suddenly become the object of capital pursuit!

　　On May 10th, real estate stocks in the A-share and Hong Kong stock markets changed collectively. Shimao Group, a domestic housing stock in Hong Kong stocks, once rose over 90% in intraday trading, and South China City once rose over 70%. The A-share real estate sector rose by nearly 4%, with nearly 10 daily limit shares such as () and (), and Vanke A once rose by nearly 5%. Some analysts pointed out that the stock price of real estate stocks usually reacts faster than the recovery of fundamentals, so the bottom of real estate stocks has been basically clear.

　　On the same day, financial stocks such as insurance and banks also changed at the same time as real estate stocks. On the same day, the banking and insurance sectors in Hong Kong rose by 4%. The high dividend sectors of Hong Kong stocks such as energy and electricity also strengthened collectively. In addition, a number of Hong Kong stock dividend-related ETFs rose more than 5%. Among them, the Hong Kong stock exchange dividend ETF, the Hong Kong stock exchange non-bank ETF, the Hong Kong stock exchange financial ETF, the Hong Kong stock exchange dividend index ETF and the Hong Kong stock exchange central enterprise dividend ETF all hit new highs in intraday trading. In this regard, China, a brokerage firm, took the lead in reporting this morning: "Hong Kong, the sudden spread of great benefits! 》

　　So, why is the high dividend sector so strong?

　　Real estate stocks soared.

　　Today, real estate stocks are highly sought after. Shimao Group, a Hong Kong stock, once rose more than 90% in the afternoon, hitting a maximum of HK$ 1.16, and accumulated nearly 160% in two days. South China City once rose more than 70% in intraday trading, and Zhengrong Real Estate, China Aoyuan, Fantasia Holdings and Kaisa Group followed suit. At the close, Shimao Group rose 60%, South China City rose nearly 45%, China Aoyuan and Fantasia Holdings rose over 20%, and Kaisa Group rose 14.55%.

　　In the A-share market, the real estate sector also rose sharply. At the close, the overall increase of the sector was close to 4%, and nearly 10 shares of China Merchants Shekou, (), () and Binjiang Group rose by more than 5%, and Vanke A rose by more than 3.56%.

　　Some analysts pointed out that the strength of real estate stocks is related to the news that Hangzhou, the core city of the Yangtze River Delta, and Xi ‘an, the core city of the northwest, both announced the cancellation of housing purchase restrictions. The market expects that the regulation policies of first-tier cities will be optimized to the main urban areas, and the pattern of comprehensive cancellation of purchase restrictions in second-tier cities will accelerate. The recent intensive implementation of policies has helped to repair market expectations, and promoted the activity of market transactions, helping sales to gradually stabilize.

　　On May 9, Hangzhou issued the Notice on Optimizing and Adjusting the Regulation Policy of the Real Estate Market, and Xi ‘an issued the Notice on Further Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market. On the same day, two high-energy cities further optimized and adjusted their real estate policies, including a series of measures such as completely canceling the housing purchase restriction. Prior to this, Chengdu also issued a document on April 28th to optimize the real estate policy.

　　Huatai Securities pointed out that Chengdu, Hangzhou and Xi ‘an are all cities with good chemical conversion rate since the fourth quarter of 2023, and the optimization of real estate policies in these cities is expected to inject confidence into the market. At present, real estate sales have not completely stabilized and rebounded, and the Politburo meeting has continued due to the city’s policy. It is expected that more first-tier cities and strong second-tier cities will introduce more industry support policies, which is expected to promote market confidence and fundamental repair and provide valuation repair space for the real estate sector.

　　At present, the market is highly concerned about the fundamental trend after the introduction of the policy, and CITIC Securities believes that by mid-2024, housing prices in the core areas of core cities are expected to stabilize. In addition, () said that a number of core cities have recently introduced policies to relax the purchase restriction, including Beijing’s optimization of the housing purchase restriction policy after 13 years and the addition of a set of housing purchase indicators outside the Fifth Ring Road; Cancel the purchase restriction in Chengdu and Changsha; Tianjin released the purchase restriction of new houses of 120 square meters or more in the six districts of the city; Shenzhen single non-local household registration and two-child household registration families can purchase one suite in some areas. It is expected that under the new policy tone, the pattern of real estate regulation and control policies in first-tier cities will be optimized to the main city and the purchase restriction will be completely cancelled in second-tier cities.

　　After the adjustment of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, a new round of policies has arrived, the policies of core first-and second-tier cities have been continuously optimized, and more supportive policies can be expected. We believe that the current industry fundamentals are already in the bottom range, and the subsequent decline space is limited, and the valuation of the real estate sector is at a historically low level. The response of real estate stocks is usually faster than the recovery of fundamentals, so the bottom of real estate stocks has been basically clear.

　　Du Haomin and Fang Peng, analysts of Guojin Securities, also believe that after Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party’s adjustment, a new round of policies has arrived, the policies of core first-and second-tier cities have been continuously optimized, and more supportive policies can be expected. At present, the fundamentals of the industry are already in the bottom range, and the space for subsequent decline is limited, and the valuation of the real estate sector is at a historically low level. The response of real estate stocks is usually faster than the recovery of fundamentals, so the bottom of real estate stocks has been basically clear. First push the key layout, deepen the first-tier and core second-tier cities, focus on improving products, and have the ability to continuously acquire land.

　　The rise of financial stocks

　　Financial stocks are also one of the highlights today.

　　In the Hong Kong stock market, as of the close, Hong Kong banks and insurance sectors rose by more than 4%, () by more than 8%, China Construction Bank by nearly 7%, () by more than 6%, China Ping An by 5.77%, Agricultural Bank by more than 5%, () by China CITIC Bank and Bank of Communications by nearly 5%. At the same time, the high dividend sectors of Hong Kong stocks such as energy and electricity also rose sharply, with the energy sector rising by more than 4%, () rising by more than 6% and China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. rising by more than 5%.

　　Some analysts pointed out that the rise of high dividend assets in Hong Kong stocks such as finance, energy and electricity was mainly influenced by a rumor last night-it was reported that "the dividend tax on Hong Kong stocks may be reduced." However, as of the press release of China reporter, the above news has not been officially confirmed.

　　() The report released this morning pointed out that if the bonus tax relief for Hong Kong stocks is implemented, it is expected to further boost mainland investors’ investment enthusiasm for Hong Kong stocks, especially those related to high dividends, boost sentiment in the short term and help improve the liquidity of the Hong Kong stock market in the long run.

　　CICC pointed out that in August last year, a liquidity task force was set up in Hong Kong to pay attention to the follow-up measures to improve liquidity. Looking ahead, if the dividend tax adjustment is implemented, it will become another important measure to potentially improve the liquidity of Hong Kong stocks after the reduction of stamp duty in Hong Kong stocks at the end of last year and the introduction of five measures for cooperation with Hong Kong by the Securities and Futures Commission last month. Next, we will not rule out further measures, which may include reducing transaction costs (reducing transaction commissions) in the short term; Lower the investment threshold and broaden the investment scope in the medium term (appropriately relax the entry threshold of Hong Kong Stock Connect and continuously optimize the listing system); Long-term activation of product innovation (optimization of Hong Kong Growth Enterprise Market mechanism, establishment of professional boards for professional investors, etc.).

　　Huatai Securities said that the dividend tax not only directly affects the AH premium of listed companies in the two places, but also indirectly affects the investable value of constituent stocks in the scope of Hong Kong Stock Connect to the south. Taking May 8, 2024 as the time parameter, and the stocks within the scope of Hong Kong Stock Connect with a market value of more than HK$ 10 billion and a static dividend yield of more than 5% as the range pool, the sub-sectors with a southbound shareholding ratio of more than 14.9% and a static dividend yield of more than 7% are screened under the holistic method, and the conclusions are as follows: energy, materials, capital goods, automobiles and auto parts and banks. It can be concerned that the investment value of high dividend varieties in related industries may be improved.

　

　　　　Mercedes-Benz GL Class is the first full-size suv launched by Mercedes-Benz, and it is also the largest SUV of Mercedes-Benz so far. The domineering shape, exaggerated size, huge displacement and luxurious interior clearly show that it is a model for the American market. However, high-end SUVs also have considerable appeal in China. The launch of this model is a strong challenge for Land Rover Range Rover, Hummer and Lincoln Navigator, and only this "Big Mac" can truly deserve the title of "Big Ben".

　　　　Let’s take the Mercedes-Benz GL550 as an example, and take a look at its annual car cost.

　　　　

　　　　

　　　　The use cost we calculate includes fuel cost, insurance, vehicle and vessel use tax, vehicle inspection fee, maintenance fee, parking fee, beauty decoration fee, traffic fine, etc. Among the above expenses, vehicle and vessel use tax and vehicle inspection fee are fixed, but the difference lies in fuel cost, auto insurance (the types of insurance selected vary from person to person, and the rates of different insurance companies are also different) and maintenance cost. If the owner has been in the 4S shop for regular maintenance, the maintenance fee is basically fixed, and it also includes beauty decoration fee and other unforeseen expenses (such as parking fee, accidental maintenance fee and traffic fine). We can take the following calculation formula:

　　　　Car expense = fuel expense+vehicle use tax+auto insurance+maintenance expense+parking fee+unexpected expenses.

　　　　1. Fuel cost:According to Mercedes-Benz GL550, the official fuel consumption is 15.2L/100km. Of course, because the fuel consumption is closely related to the driving environment and the driver’s operating habits, your fuel consumption in actual use may be different from this. At present, the revised price in Beijing is 6.92 yuan/liter for No.93 gasoline and 7.30 yuan/liter for No.97 gasoline. The fuel label of Mercedes-Benz GL550 is No.97. According to the calculation of driving 20,000 kilometers a year, the fuel cost can be obtained as follows:

　　　　Average annual mileage ÷100× 100 km fuel consumption× fuel price =20000÷100×15.2×7.30=22,192 yuan

　　　　2. Vehicle and vessel use tax:The quota of provinces and cities in China is not consistent, taking 480 yuan/year as an example.

　　　　3. Auto insurance:In terms of auto insurance, the price fluctuates greatly due to different insurance items and companies. Take China Ping An Insurance as an example, the eight risks of new cars, including compulsory insurance, third-party liability insurance, vehicle loss insurance, vehicle theft insurance, glass breakage insurance, spontaneous combustion loss insurance, vehicle personnel liability insurance, excluding deductible loss insurance, and the premium of vehicles is 44,040.85 yuan.

　　　　4. Maintenance fee:In terms of maintenance, according to the sales staff in the store, the warranty period of Mercedes-Benz GL-class vehicles is two years and unlimited kilometers, and the daily maintenance cycle is 10,000 kilometers. The price of materials and working hours for minor maintenance (oil filter replacement, etc.) is about 2,000 yuan, and the general cost for major maintenance is about 3,000 yuan. The maintenance cost of Mercedes GL class is still very expensive. According to the calculation of driving 20,000 kilometers per year, the average annual maintenance cost is about 7,000 yuan.

　　　　

　　　　Note: There will be corresponding discounts on insurance fees. Car owners need to "shop around" when taking out insurance, and choose insurance companies with favorable prices and adequate services.

　　　　Description:Because the standard of working hours varies from place to place, and the price of spare parts will be different, the maintenance fee will be different in different regions.

　　　　5. Parking fee:The parking fee is calculated according to the monthly 100 yuan, which is 1,200 yuan in December. This expense is not small!

　　　　6. Unexpected expenses:This part is usually unpredictable, such as fines paid for violating traffic regulations, highway tolls, claims not covered by insurance and other unpredictable expenses. This part varies from person to person, so let’s call it 500 yuan for the time being.

　　　　Comprehensive above expensesThe annual car cost of Mercedes-Benz GL550 is:

　　　　Fuel cost+auto insurance+vehicle and vessel use tax+maintenance cost+parking fee+unexpected expenses = 22192+480+44040.85+7000+1200+500 =75412.85Yuan.

　　　　Then, the monthly car cost of Mercedes-Benz GL500 is: 22113÷12=6284.40 yuan

　　　　Mei Lanfang’s swimsuit photos taken during her stay in the United States.

　　　　Mei Lanfang improved the hairstyle and clothing of the new fashion drama, and added fashion elements to the Beijing drama.

　　　　For the modern young audience, Mei Lanfang is just a symbol. From the textbook, we know that he is the first of the four famous artists and represents the culture of Peking Opera. Perhaps many people can’t tell the difference between Mei Lanfang and Anita Mui. In fact, Mei Lanfang is not only a master of art, but also the most popular fashion star of the year. Recently, some netizens exposed a group of unknown old photos of the Peking Opera master in real life in the forum. In this group of photos, a rare photo of Mei Lanfang wearing a swimsuit is particularly eye-catching.

　　Mei Lanfang loves fashion to take swimsuit photos.

　　　　The netizen said that this swimsuit photo was taken in Shanghai in the 1930s, when the social atmosphere was not so open. On the other hand, the shooting background seemed to be out of place with the word swimsuit. However, some netizens said that in Shanghai in the 1930s, fashionable people would take a few swimsuit photos. At that time, people often saw the appearance of swimsuits from those fashionable cigarette cases and moon cards. As a well-known Peking Opera actor at that time, Mei Lanfang was naturally unwilling to lag behind, and generously took such a swimsuit photo by the swimming pool.

　　　　According to the historical records of that year, in 1926, the public swimming pool in Hongkou, Shanghai was opened to the public, and men and women traveled together in Shanghai. By 1930, Gao Qiao Beach had been built, and swimsuits had long been the equipment of Shanghai-style figures. At that time, almost all the stars and celebrities-Shang Guanyunzhu, Ruan Lingyu, etc.-had fashionable styles in swimsuits. Mei Lanfang’s swimsuit photo was produced under such an "open" historical background, even though it was not taken in Shanghai but in the United States on the other side of the ocean. In 1946, when Drama Illustrated published this swimsuit photo of Mei Lanfang during her stay in the United States, it also caused quite a stir.

　　Love to take pictures, generous show camera

　　　　Mei Lanfang’s hobby of spare time also keeps ahead of the trend. In old Shanghai, it was fashionable to take photos in a photo studio, not to mention owning a camera. Cameras were a luxury at that time, and families who could buy them must be rich and fashionable enough. Mr. Mei Lanfang’s camera, which seems to be inadvertently painted, is also put into the photo to some extent as an ornament that embodies a kind of taste and shows off.

　　Singing Beijing Opera in Modern Costume

　　　　Besides taking photos, Mr Mei Lanfang used fashionable elements in Beijing Opera, and he was once called the "originator of fashion dramas in Beijing Opera". At that time, he personally created a new play "The Waves of the Evil Sea", and at the same time he created his own hairstyle and clothes for the new fashion play, which was true to others. It is understood that Mei Lanfang rehearsed three new fashion plays, among which "Deng Xiagu" and "A wisp of hemp" received great response. For a time, Peking Opera dressed in modern clothes became fashionable, and it did not lag behind the vernacular drama at that time.

Editor: Sun Jie

　　How far is it from playing mobile phone every day to illness? Recently, a reporter from qianjiang evening news learned from the hospital that there is a 30-year-old clerk in Hangzhou who deals with computers, keyboards and mice every day, and likes to play with mobile phones during the spare time. As a result, his hands are numb enough to require surgery. Psychologists also warned mobile phone owners that if they keep looking at their mobile phones while shopping, they will spend more money. If you let your mobile phone sleep with you, it will do more harm to your health.

　　Keyboard and mobile phone play too much.

　　In addition to hand numbness, muscle atrophy will occur.

　　Zhou Qi (a pseudonym), 30, keeps her hands on the keyboard at work and keeps brushing her mobile phone at rest. She also has a habit of sleeping on her desk with her hands on her pillow during lunch break. It seems that most people’s living habits have damaged her ulnar nerve. It shows that the right hand is numb and tingling, and it takes a long time to straighten your arm to recover. Even the buttons are awkward, and you can’t even carry chopsticks when eating … … After a series of examinations such as electromyography, Zhou Qi was diagnosed as "cubital tunnel syndrome".

　　The ulnar nerve in medicine is what we usually call "numbness". It is one of the three main meridians on the arm. It starts from the cervical vertebra, passes through the elbow joint, sticks to the inside of the arm and goes down all the way to our ring finger and little finger. It is of great significance to our daily life, and the fine movements of our fingers, such as buttoning, holding chopsticks and holding a pen, can not be achieved without the contribution of ulnar nerve.

　　Frequent elbow flexion and other actions will cause ulnar nerve compression, leading to "cubital tunnel syndrome", which will affect the function of fingers and palms. When the sensory function of ulnar nerve is affected, there will be symptoms of numbness of fingers or palms, and when its motor function is also affected, there will be phenomena such as weakness of fingers or muscles. If it is affected for a long time, it will easily cause muscle atrophy and even cause serious irreversible consequences.

　　Use the keyboard and mouse for a long time, bend your elbows for a long time, or sleep on your desk, etc. Some people have cubital tunnel syndrome due to playing mahjong for several days, and office workers and surgeons are all high-risk groups. In order to completely cure the symptoms, Zhou Qi had to undergo surgery.

　　The doctor reminded that to prevent such diseases, one is: rest.

　　If you repeat an activity, whether it is typing, using the mouse or anything else, it is recommended to take a short break every 10 to 15 minutes to rest your elbow and wrist. During this period, you can stretch and exercise these two parts.

　　Second, keep a good working posture.

　　Adjust the height of the seat to keep the forearm as high as the keyboard. When using the keyboard, there should be no feeling of outward expansion and drooping, so that the elbows and wrists are in a relatively relaxed state.

　　The third is: always be vigilant. Once there is numbness and discomfort in the finger, and it is a constant and persistent feeling, you must not ignore it easily. You should go to the hospital as soon as possible for professional judgment and exclusion.

　　Play mobile phone while walking.

　　Shopping is more expensive.

　　A new study by American scientists shows that if you play with your mobile phone while shopping, it will not only increase the risk of hitting obstacles, but also make people spend a lot of money unconsciously.

　　The research team of Fairfield University asked 231 participants to complete a simulated shopping task. One group of participants restrained themselves from taking out their mobile phones and only paid attention to the goods, while the other group randomly used their mobile phones intermittently for unrelated tasks (such as answering phones, sending and receiving text messages, listening to music, etc.). Both groups of participants used to shop according to a shopping list provided by the researchers, but the results showed that people who used their mobile phones occasionally or constantly in the store made far more unplanned purchases than those who concentrated on shopping.

　　The researchers pointed out that when shopping, people may forget what goods they need most when they are distracted, but they will be attracted by the dazzling array of other goods in the store and take them into their pockets without thinking. Even if you only use your mobile phone occasionally during shopping, it will have this effect, which will lead to additional expenses. Therefore, we should concentrate on saving money when shopping.

　　Wang Yiquan, an expert in early intervention of psychological problems in Hangzhou No.7 Hospital, said: "From the perspective of behavior patterns, those who rely heavily on mobile phones have poor self-control ability, and they are easily influenced by external information such as price reduction and new product listing when shopping, resulting in more impulsive consumption. From the analysis of emotional influence, the information from the mobile phone will affect the mood of shoppers, and these emotions may stimulate impulsive consumption whether positive or negative. Seeing good news, buy something to reward yourself or your family; When you see bad news, you should buy something to comfort yourself and decompress. For example, people often joke that ‘ Bao ’ Treating all diseases is the most vivid explanation of the influence of emotions on shopping. "

　　We have to admit that consumption is indeed a good way to vent and quickly adjust emotions, but only if it is moderate. If it is inappropriate or even unreasonable consumption beyond one’s own ability to pay, one must be alert to whether there are psychological problems.

　　In fact, in life, it is easy to understand the difference between men and women’s shopping habits. For most men, shopping is a kind of "torture". They often think about where to buy something, go straight to the destination and buy it, and then leave. They rarely pay attention to what other stores are selling along the way, and naturally they will not have unplanned consumption. Women tend to take shopping as a kind of "leisure", walk around, shop around, stop and watch more, and the temptation is more likely to lead to many unplanned consumption.

　　Sleeping with your mobile phone is harmful to your eyes.

　　Playing mobile phone for a long time at night often leads to sore eyes, sharp drop in vision, deepening myopia, and even dry eye. Once, because of playing mobile phone games for a long time, the function of meibomian gland was worse than that of the elderly.

　　Everyone’s two eyes have a dominant eye and a non-dominant eye. Under normal circumstances, under the control of the brain, the eyes of both eyes are even, but after lying on the side, one eye has to shoulder a heavier eye task. Over time, if the balance is broken, the vision will be inconsistent between the left and right eyes.

　　Sleeping with mobile phone is harmful to cervical health

　　"Cervical arch inversion" is the most common pathological basis of cervical diseases. High pillow can make the head bend forward and increase the stress of the lower cervical vertebra, which may accelerate the degeneration of cervical vertebra. However, bad living habits such as lying on a high back and watching TV, surfing the Internet for a long time, lying down and playing with a mobile phone, and pulling the cervical vertebra for a long time will also lead to the curve lordosis decreasing, straightening and even bending back.

　　Sleeping with mobile phone affects sleep quality.

　　Adequate sleep is a necessary guarantee for a healthy life. When playing mobile phone, the production of melatonin (secreted by pituitary gland, which directly affects the quality of sleep) will be reduced, which will lead to less sleep and even inability to sleep. I believe those who play mobile phones until midnight or even later have a profound experience — — I’m not sleepy at all. I don’t want to sleep.

　　Sleeping with mobile phones affects family harmony.

　　Young people, once they have cell phone sleepiness, are not in a hurry to find a partner. They think that cell phones are so fun and have everything in them. Why do they need to find a partner? Parents look at the older single children, but they really hate the dead mobile phone. After three days, they cursed, "I know how to play mobile phones every day, and others have grandchildren, so you will give me a mobile phone?"

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Zhongguancun Online News: Recently, the camera lens rings of iPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max have been exposed in four versions: titanium white, titanium black, titanium gold and titanium ash. For most iPhone models, the color of the lens ring usually matches the color of the back of the phone, and the color matching of the lens ring can basically correspond to the color of the body. The iPhone 16 Pro series is also expected to be designed. …

CCTV News:Today (June 22nd), the Dragon Boat Festival holiday officially opened in 2023. According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, in 2023, the Dragon Boat Festival will increase consumption activities, residents’ willingness to travel and vacation will increase, and the holiday consumption atmosphere will be strong.

The number of tourists during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday this year is expected to exceed the level of the same period in 2019, reaching 100 million. Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Qingdao will become popular destinations in China. Experts predict that the Dragon Boat Festival travel will bring 37 billion yuan of tourism consumption, which may be 30%— An increase of 40%. A "three-hour golden tourism circle" will be formed around major tourist cities, and the popularity of Zhou Bianyou and short-distance tours will increase.

Dragon Boat Festival holiday ushered in the peak of travel

Today is the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. Visiting relatives, traveling and student flow are superimposed, which ushered in the peak of holiday travel.

Dragon Boat Festival holiday transportation started on June 21st. From June 21st to 25th, the national railways are expected to send 71 million passengers. On June 22nd, the national railways are expected to send 16.2 million passengers and run 10,868 passenger trains. In terms of civil aviation, during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, 16,110 flights were planned daily, an increase of 1.7% over the same period in 2019; The average daily transportation of passengers is expected to reach 1.98 million, an increase of 11.5% over the same period in 2019.

How to spend the Dragon Boat Festival holiday? What to eat? Where to play? Find the answer in big data

Leisure travel, catering and other consumption are heating up. According to the data of the travel booking platform, during the three days of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the booking volume of hotels, homestays and scenic spots has nearly doubled compared with that during the Dragon Boat Festival in 2019. According to the business data of UnionPay, the consumption of catering in the past week has increased by more than 20% year-on-year.

According to business big data monitoring, the national edible agricultural products market was fully supplied last week, the prices of grain, edible oil, aquatic products and fruits were basically the same as those of a week ago, the wholesale price of vegetables rose by 0.7%, and the prices of meat and eggs declined slightly.

Up to now, the online sales of Dragon Boat Festival bouquets have increased by 170 times year-on-year, and the number of e-commerce sales has increased by 344% year-on-year. Bouquet styles are dazzling, especially rich, with a year-on-year increase of 678%.

Statistics from online retail platforms show that egg yolk zongzi has become the "explosive" zongzi of this year’s Dragon Boat Festival.

Looking at Hot Topics of Dragon Boat Festival through Big Data

According to the big data analysis of China Mobile’s Wutong, the top hot topics in the week before the festival include: Zongqing Dragon Boat Festival, short-distance tour, salty and sweet Zongzi, meeting the Dragon Boat Festival in the college entrance examination, dragon boat race, the hottest Dragon Boat Festival in five years, and dragon boat economy.

Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, February 11th (Reporter Zhu Han) Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province launched the "Hangzhou Health Code" on February 11th, using digital technology to strengthen epidemic prevention and control, monitor the health status of the citizens and facilitate their travel.

It is understood that since the 11th, Hangzhou citizens and people planning to enter Hangzhou can declare the "Hangzhou Health Code" online by themselves, and a color code will be generated after passing the examination.

Hangzhou health code implements three-color dynamic management of "green code, red code and yellow code": that is, those who display green code, the bright code in the city passes, and the code is scanned in and out of Hangzhou; If the red code is displayed, it should be centralized or isolated at home for 14 days, during which it will be turned into a green code after continuous reporting and punching. If the yellow code is displayed, it should be centralized or isolated at home within 7 days, during which it will be turned into a green code after continuously reporting the health of punching cards. Personnel who intend to enter Hangzhou must apply for a "green code".

The second representative group interview was held, and five grassroots representatives spoke for the people.

Text/Jinyang. com reporter Luo Shi

Figure/Jinyang. com reporter Tang Mingming

Yesterday morning, a meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress of Guangdong Province held the second collective interview for delegates. Five representatives from the provincial people’s congress at the grassroots level actively spoke for the people on livelihood topics such as medical care, pension, talents, pollution control and beautiful countryside construction.

Wang Maosheng, deputy of the Provincial People’s Congress and president of Gaozhou People’s Hospital:

Building a "Strong Health Province" and Paying Attention to "Strong Grassroots"

Realize the goal of "serious illness does not leave the big county"

The work report of the provincial government puts forward "promoting the construction of a healthy Guangdong". In this regard, Wang Maosheng said that Guangdong should pay attention to "strong grassroots" in the process of building a "strong health province".

Wang Maosheng said that the Guangdong Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission and the Medical Reform Office have set two development models for primary health care: one is the urban model. Through community centers and family doctors, Shenzhen Luohu Hospital Group has achieved home visits by family doctors for minor illnesses, community solutions for common diseases, and treatment for serious illnesses in large hospitals. "There is no shortage of talent echelon in cities and sufficient funds, so the problem is not very big."

The other is Gaozhou mode. Wang Maosheng said, "County hospitals can’t recruit people because of lack of talents, lack of technology, insufficient funds, and inadequate management. If they are recruited, they can’t stay." More than a decade ago, Maoming Gaozhou two-level government simplified administration and decentralized power, and "borrowed" talents from Beishangguang to Gaozhou for surgery, building a specialist and building a platform. "Talents may not be’ owned by me’, but they can be used by me."

At the same time, he proposed that the goal of "serious illness does not leave a big county" should be achieved. "It means that there is a strong central hospital on the basis of the county. If there is such a hospital in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong, then the people don’t have to work so hard."

Lu Cuifen, deputy to the Provincial People’s Congress and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Wenchong Stock Economic Union in Huangpu District, Guangzhou:

Make-up of living security for urban and rural subsistence allowances

"Proportion" cannot be used as a means of increase.

According to the work report of the provincial government, in 2018, the minimum standard of basic old-age pension for urban and rural residents in the province will be raised from the original 120 yuan to 138 yuan, an increase of 15%.

In this regard, Lu Cuifen said that due to the original low base, "15% growth" can not solve the problem of old-age care for ordinary people in eastern and western Guangdong. She suggested that in future adjustments, the basic pension for urban and rural residents can be greatly increased to solve the problem of low pensions in eastern and western Guangdong.

She also pays attention to the gap between urban and rural subsistence allowances. "In 2018, the per capita subsistence allowance for urban and rural subsistence allowances in Guangdong Province will increase from 457 yuan and 206 yuan per month to 503 yuan and 228 yuan respectively. Both increase by about 10%. I don’t think’ proportion’ can be used as a means of increase in the future, otherwise the gap between urban and rural areas will widen. "

In addition, she suggested further strengthening the construction of national fitness sports venues. "On the one hand, we should do a good job in the construction of sports venues. At the same time, it is necessary to increase the intensity of opening up concessions so that the broad masses can share good sports facilities and enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security. "

Peng Zijian, deputy of the Provincial People’s Congress and executive director of Guangdong Lingfeng Group Co., Ltd.:

It is suggested that the provincial finance set up a medical development fund.

Let high-end talents "change from blood transfusion to hematopoiesis"

"In the provincial government work report, many economic indicators in Guangdong Province ranked first in the country. But we must also clearly realize that the gap between Guangdong, East and West and the Pearl River Delta is very huge. " Peng Zijian said that this gap is not only reflected in economic development, but also in public services and talent gathering.

How to attract and retain talents? Peng Zijian said that the most scarce talents in the eastern and western regions of Guangdong are concentrated in the fields of education and medical care. "I suggest integrating resources and rational layout throughout the province and establishing multiple regional medical centers in the eastern and western regions of Guangdong; At the same time, we can also refer to MSF’s short-term support to backward countries to formulate relevant policies or regulations, so that some doctors with intermediate titles can serve in primary medical units for six months to two years. While solving the needs of patients, they can train local doctors and improve local medical standards. "

At the same time, he stressed that it is suggested that the provincial finance should arrange medical development funds, focus on building a platform to solve the problem of talent retention. "We should change the past strategy of attracting talents only by income, and attract talents more by platform, so that high-end talents can stay, develop and become talents, and’ change from blood transfusion to hematopoiesis’.

Liu Xiaole, deputy of the Provincial People’s Congress and member of Yangjiang Reservoir Resettlement Leading Group Office:

Strengthening responsibility assessment in the process of promoting river length system

Using incentive mechanism to support cities with good results

"The river length system plays an important role in water pollution control in Guangdong. How do you think the government should further promote water pollution control?" Regarding this question raised by the reporter, Liu Xiaole said that Guangdong should give full play to the role of grass-roots river chiefs in the process of water control and strengthen the responsibility assessment of river chiefs.

"As far as the current situation is concerned, there is still a relatively common problem for grass-roots river chiefs, that is, their understanding of the river length system needs to be improved, and there are still some situations in which the implementation of responsibilities is not in place." Liu Xiaole suggested that in the next step, Guangdong should continue to increase the training of grass-roots river chiefs, increase publicity on water control, and form a good atmosphere for water control.

At the same time, in the process of promoting the river length system, it is necessary to strengthen the responsibility assessment and make full use of the reward and incentive mechanism. "We should give full support to some cities and cities that have promoted better and implemented better; For advanced individuals with good grades and outstanding work, they should be fully affirmed and praised to drive everyone’s enthusiasm for work. "

In addition, she suggested that efforts should be made to protect high-quality water sources. "We should not only treat the inferior but also protect the superior. To develop in protection, we must never take the old road of’ pollution first and then treatment’."

Pan Limei, deputy of the Provincial People’s Congress and director of the R&D Center of Shaoguan Yalu Environmental Protection Industry Co., Ltd.:

Hope to strengthen rural environmental protection

Comprehensively promote the construction of beautiful countryside.

"At this provincial people’s congress, I am more concerned about the problem that it is difficult to introduce and retain professional and technical talents in eastern and western Guangdong." Pan Limei said that the shortage of talents has become a bottleneck in the development of eastern and western Guangdong (especially in the mountainous areas of northern Guangdong). "I hope that the government can provide policy support to professionals working in eastern and western Guangdong, help them to introduce and retain professional and technical talents, and promote the solution to the problem of insufficient and unbalanced development."

As a scientific and technological worker engaged in the research and development of environmental protection technology, Pan Limei also pays special attention to the problem of rural environmental pollution control. "With the development of economy, the problem of agricultural environmental pollution in rural areas has become increasingly prominent, and I hope the government can strengthen environmental protection in rural areas and promote the construction of beautiful countryside in an all-round way."

Original click on the starboard food table on the right

Did everyone eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival ~

Even during the Chinese New Year, we have to distinguish between "jiaozi School" and "Tangyuan School", but this Dragon Boat Festival, Zongzi is always a fixed program.

In order to visit the best zongzi in the country, Taiwan and Taiwan have gone deep into six provinces in the north and south and traveled tens of thousands of kilometers.

Our lens has recorded the most famous fresh meat dumplings in Jiaxing, the oldest yellow rice dumplings in Jinzhong in the north, Chaozhou double-spelling dumplings with a clever combination of salty and sweet flavors, as well as Quanzhou roasted meat dumplings, Zhaoqing steamed dumplings, Yunnan rice dumplings and Hainan five-color dumplings. ……

In the past, I only knew whether it was a sweet dumpling or a salty dumpling battle. I didn’t expect to subdivide it. There are many kinds of zongzi in our country, far beyond my imagination!

The zongzi that I want to share with you today is golden and transparent, sticky and sweet, and has a slight sweetness without adding sugar. It is the great predecessor of the zongzi industry-alkaline water zongzi.

Suanshui Zongzi first appeared in the Western Jin Dynasty, so it is not an exaggeration to say that it is the "ancestor" of Zongzi!

The ancient taste of alkaline rice dumplings is the taste of many people’s childhood, and our guest, Mr. Aike, has a "obsession" with it.

This year’s Dragon Boat Festival, please ask Mr. Aike to take us to recreate the taste in this memory ~

Make dumplings.

The traditional alkaline rice dumplings are made of alkaline water from plants, and it is more suitable to use the ashes from the shells of rice straw or tea seeds.

Using plant ash’s soda water test method, the process is very similar to making coffee by hand.

Prepare a filter basket, put a basin under it, put the ash into the filter bag and smooth it, and slowly and evenly pour boiling water on it.

Let the filtered grey water stand for 30 minutes, take out the clear part of the upper layer, and cool it to normal temperature.

Put the washed and drained round glutinous rice into clear alkaline water, soak it for 30 minutes, and then filter it for later use.

Fresh zongzi leaves can’t be wrapped directly, so they should be boiled in clear water for 5-10 minutes, and then soaked in cold water for later use.

Teacher Aike shared two kinds of alkaline dumplings, one made of sappan wood and the other made of bean paste. When you are ready, just open the bag ~

01 | Sumu Suan Shui Zongzi

It is an ancient practice to wrap hematoxylin in alkaline rice dumplings.

Sappan not only has the effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, reducing swelling and relieving pain, but also is a natural plant dye.

The cooked Sumu alkaline rice dumplings will reveal a faint deep red color in the golden glutinous rice, which is very beautiful.

The bought sappan wood should be trimmed first and cut into thin strips of uniform size with a knife.

Take a leaf of zongzi, fold it into a funnel shape, fill it with glutinous rice, and put a piece of hematoxylin in the middle.

Compact the rice, and tie the zongzi firmly with zongzi rope.

Click on the picture above to see four ways to wrap zongzi.

The shape of zongzi varies according to preferences. We have shared four ways to wrap zongzi, so let’s review them ~

Sumu alkaline rice dumplings taste sticky and elastic, with a little fragrance of rice, and a touch of sweetness in the faint alkaline taste.

When eating, take out the hematoxylin and dip it in white sugar or osmanthus sauce to eat it best.

02 | Dumplings with bean paste and alkaline water

Sweet alkaline rice dumplings are a good match with delicate bean paste, with a Q-shaped skin, full stuffing and sweet mouth.

First, knead the bean paste stuffing and put it in the refrigerator for later use-if it is soft and collapsed, glutinous rice will be embedded in the stuffing, and the dumplings will not look good!

When wrapping bean paste dumplings, you should first lay the bottom with glutinous rice, add the bean paste stuffing, and then fill it with glutinous rice.

Be careful not to let the rice grains leak out, wrap them and tie them tightly with zongzi rope.

When both kinds of zongzi are wrapped, you can start cooking.

Put zongzi in cold water and cook for two hours. After turning off the fire, continue to soak until it cools, and you can peel it off and enjoy it.

It’s amazing to make zongzi with alkaline water. The ashes of rice straw are made into alkaline water, soaked in rice, and wrapped into zongzi. It’s more beautiful to make the best use of the hair color and fragrance.

What are the characteristics of Zongzi in your hometown? What’s your favorite flavor? Share it with Taiwan ~

Everyone, Dragon Boat Festival is healthy!

Text | Ruka

Figure | Zhong Heng

Original title: "Dragon Boat Festival Ankang, send you an" ancient early rice dumpling ",sweet without sugar! 》

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