At present, it is popular in novel coronavirus. At the same time, we also hear the news that there is no specific drug at present. Some people may ask: Why can’t we treat it with antibiotics?

Because the pathogen this time is a virus, not a bacterium!

What are the similarities and differences between viruses and bacteria? Why can’t we kill the virus with antibiotics?

Image source: veer gallery

Are tiny creatures on the earth.

Bacteria and viruses are microorganisms. As the smallest life form on the earth, people always ignore their existence, but this tiny creature is always painted with a sense of existence, and people will be infected by them if they are not careful.

Bacteria are cells, which have cell walls, DNA and organelles. They can produce and metabolize needed enzymes by themselves, and can divide and reproduce by themselves. Viruses are much smaller than bacteria, and the main structure is protein capsid and internal genetic material (DNA or RNA), and viruses cannot replicate themselves. Viruses need to replicate their genetic material by infecting host cells, and then release more offspring viruses to infect other host cells.

Bacteria can be harmless or even beneficial to human health, and can live independently. The purpose of the virus is to replicate itself, so it has no meaning unless it infects the host. It can be described as the purest "selfish gene".

The size difference between them is about 1000 times.

Bacteria in a broad sense are prokaryotes. Although they have a cell structure, they are still very different from human cells. Their structures are simpler, and they have no nucleus, but only a DNA aggregation area-pseudonucleus. Bacteria are generally spherical, rod-shaped, spiral, etc., and people do not forget to add a description of their shapes when naming them, such as Escherichia coli, Lactobacillus, Staphylococcus aureus and so on (ps. Yeast is a fungus, so there is no shape in the name.

At present, the smallest known bacteria are only 0.2 microns long, so they can only be seen under a microscope; The largest bacteria in the world can be directly seen by naked eyes, and it is 0.2-0.6 mm in size. It is a kind of bacteria called Sulphidophilus Namibia.

Bacterial size

Virus is a noncellular form composed of a nucleic acid molecule (DNA or RNA) and protein. It lives by parasitism and is an organic species between living things and nonliving things. After it enters the cell, its metabolism such as DNA replication is indeed the characteristic of living things, while after it leaves the cell, it is just a lifeless crystal.

Novel coronavirus electron micrograph 　

Most viruses are between 10 and 300 nanometers (nm) in diameter. Some filamentous viruses can be as long as 1400nm, but their width is only about 80nm. Most viruses cannot be observed under optical microscope, and scanning or transmission electron microscope is the main tool to observe the morphology of virus particles. Compared with bacteria, viruses differ in size by about 1000 times.

There are also different ways to invade the human body.

There are many "good people" in bacteria, among which saprophytic bacteria are important decomposers in the ecosystem, which makes the carbon cycle go smoothly; Some bacteria will carry out nitrogen fixation, so that nitrogen can be converted into forms that can be used by biology. The production of cheese, yogurt and fermented grains, the manufacture of some antibiotics and the treatment of wastewater are all related to bacteria. In the field of biotechnology, bacteria are also widely used. Of course, the "bad guys" in bacteria are many pathogenic bacteria, including tuberculosis, anthrax, plague and other diseases are caused by bacteria.

The relationship between bacteria and human body is mainly parasitic. Let’s mainly talk about pathogenic bacteria. Because most bacteria have their own metabolic system, bacteria can be parasitic between normal cells of human body after invading human body. Bacteria take away the nutrients necessary for the body; The growth of bacteria produces various metabolites, which disrupts the physiological balance of the body; Even the size of bacteria has become a pathogenic factor, which interferes with and destroys the function of cells. Therefore, in some diseases, the proliferation of bacteria alone has fatal consequences.

Parasitic diagram of staphylococcus aureus

The virus may have invaded the human body from a sneeze or a physical contact. Viruses need to parasitize in living host cells, and rely on host cells to provide the raw material system, energy and place needed for virus replication. When a virus is ready to infect a host cell, it needs the following six steps to complete its proliferation activities, namely adsorption, invasion, hulling, biosynthesis, assembly and release.

Adsorption: The virus "targets" the target cell by recognizing the specific receptor protein molecules on the surface of the host cell membrane (for example, novel coronavirus virus recognizes angiotensin converting enzyme 2 -ACE2)； on the surface of human respiratory tract and lung cells); Invasion: then the virus either enters the host cell in some way (such as membrane fusion) or directly injects genetic material into the host cell; Shelling: Immediately after the viral infectious nucleic acid is released from the capsid; Biosynthesis: "non-stop" biosynthesis-synthesizing virus nucleic acid and protein according to gene instructions and with the help of raw materials, energy and places provided by host cells; Assembly: The newly synthesized virus nucleic acid and protein will be assembled into progeny virus; Release: the progeny virus is released outside the host cell.

Schematic diagram of virus replication

Human body’s defense and counterattack

Both bacteria and viruses have to break through the human body’s defenses to complete the invasion, but the human body will eventually find their existence, and the human immune system has its own protective measures and early warning mechanism.

The first line of defense: skin and mucous membrane. The first way for human beings to protect themselves is defense, which makes the human body form a relatively closed system through the skin and mucosa. When harmful substances are about to invade the human body, the skin and mucosa will block the external pathogenic factors out of the body.

The second line of defense: bactericidal substances and phagocytes. There are always bactericidal substances and phagocytes patrolling the mucosal surface and inside the human body to prevent the invasion of pathogens. Take lysozyme as an example, it can destroy the cell wall of bacteria, cause the contents of the cell wall to escape and dissolve the bacteria, and can also directly combine with negatively charged virus proteins to form double salts with DNA, RNA and apoprotein, thus inactivating the virus. Therefore, the enzyme has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects.

The third line of defense: specific immunity. When the powerful pathogen broke through the first two lines of defense, the human body’s counterattack just began. Through the phagocytosis of phagocytes and the analysis of special immune cells (T cells), the human body has produced antibodies that can specifically recognize invaders. The antibodies can make pathogens stick together and no longer be invasive, and finally the pathogens exposed between cells will be killed. But is the virus that invaded the cell safe? No! The human body can subtly identify which cells are infected by the virus, and then send a "killer" to kill the infected cells and release the virus inside the cells for antigen elimination.

However, it takes time for the human body to fight back, and pathogens will invade and occupy the human body through such a time gap!

Auxiliary appearance: drug therapy

Bacterial infection once became the greatest enemy of mankind. For example, the plague was called the "Black Death" in Europe, which reduced the population of Europe by one third in three years. At present, plague and cholera are classified as Class A infectious diseases in China. It was not until the discovery and popularization of antibiotics that human beings controlled the outbreak of bacterial infection.

Antibiotics mainly kill bacteria by destroying the structure of bacterial cells, such as cell wall, cell membrane, changing internal metabolism, hindering the synthesis of nucleic acid and protein, etc.

Chemical structural formula of penicillin

However, antibiotics are ineffective against viruses! Because bacteria and viruses have completely different structures!

Because bacteria have cell walls, as well as their own nucleic acid replication machines and ribosomes, antibiotics can kill bacteria with little side effects on humans as long as they are designed for these targets. However, the virus has no cell wall, its own nuclease and ribosome, and all its functions depend on the host cell. So antibiotics can’t kill viruses (we can’t make an "antibiotic" that kills host cells).

The ideal antiviral drugs can not only act on one or several links of the virus proliferation cycle, but also interfere or block it without affecting the normal metabolism of host cells. For example, ribavirin, a common drug, provides a large number of nucleotide analogues, which replace normal nucleotides, making the virus lose its replication ability and play a role in inhibiting virus amplification (but it also has great side effects on human body). In addition, the anti-influenza drug oseltamivir works by blocking the release of the offspring virus.

In view of this pneumonia epidemic, researchers from Wuhan Institute of Virology, China Academy of Sciences and Academy of Military Medical Sciences have also preliminarily screened out ramidivvir (GS-5734, phase II clinical anti-Ebola drug) and Chloroquine (Sigma-C6628, antimalarial drug) which have good inhibitory effects on novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) at the cellular level.

But we have to say that in the face of virus treatment, human beings have never found a universal specific drug like antibiotics. Active treatment is to mobilize the human body’s own immune ability to fight against viruses, because only organisms themselves really know how to fight against organisms.

　　2016 is an extraordinary year. Adjusting the structure, promoting reform, and transforming government functions, every step must be determined to swim against the current, and to retreat if you don’t advance.

　　As the prime minister of a big country, how did Li Keqiang spend the past year?

　　This year, he continued to twist the "bull nose" of the reform of "simplifying administration and decentralizing power" to create a clear growth environment for enterprises and people; Promote "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" and make entrepreneurial innovation become a common practice throughout the country; Promote "Internet+government services", so that data can run more and people can run less errands.

　　This year, the "strong rhythm", which is famous for its high efficiency, was staged many times overseas, including four countries in Asia and Europe, the Americas, Laos and Mongolia … … In the rush, he spared no effort to promote international capacity cooperation, and in the face of the downward pressure of the global economy, he realized the complementary advantages and common development of both sides and parties.

　　On the occasion of the New Year, the the State Council client selected 35 photos to freeze the 35 moments of the Prime Minister’s busy work this year. In these moments, it is his figure of being devoted to the country and the people.

　　Prime Minister’s 2016, share with you!

　　On January 4th, Premier Li Keqiang visited Xiaobeiguan shantytown in Taiyuan. He said to the residents here: "I grew up in a shanty town myself and I know your hardships." There are 830 households in this area, only one faucet and one public toilet, and there is no heating and sewer. When leaving, Li Keqiang said to the residents: We must let you live in a new building as soon as possible!

　　On January 5th, Li Keqiang came to Guandi Mine of Shanxi Coking Coal Group and met the miners who had just come out of the well before going down. Among the miners with dark faces, the Prime Minister held their hands tightly and said, "You have been working in the dark underground all the year round, but you have illuminated others. Some people say you are coal sunspots, and I say you are coal Liangzi. Coal workers are not only the backbone of Shanxi, but also the backbone of the country. "

　　On January 25th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China hosted a forum in Beijing to listen to the opinions and suggestions of the leaders of the central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and representatives of personages without party affiliation on the Government Work Report (Draft) and the Outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan (Draft).

　　After bumping along the rugged mountain road for more than an hour, Li Keqiang came to the home of Wang Qi, a poor household in Banzigou Village, Xiji County, Guyuan, Ningxia on the afternoon of February 1. 70-year-old Wang Qi is paralyzed in bed and can only live on subsistence allowances. The Prime Minister inquired carefully about the distribution of subsistence allowances and reimbursement of serious illness medical insurance.

　　Li Keqiang visited Ningxia Shared Equipment Co., Ltd. on February 2nd. This old foundry state-owned enterprise, founded in 1966, made a revolutionary breakthrough in 3D printing of foundry industry through restructuring and innovation. The Prime Minister praised it for changing from "silly and rough" to "My Fair Lady", showing the integration of "Made in China 2025+ Internet", which is a vivid embodiment of the transformation of old and new kinetic energy.

　　On March 5th, at the fourth meeting of the 12th National People’s Congress, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China made a government work report.

　　On March 16th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China met with Chinese and foreign journalists in the Great Hall of the People and answered their questions.

　　On March 22nd, Premier Li Keqiang welcomed China to attend the Lancang River in Sanya, Hainan. Leaders of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam shook hands with them and took photos as a souvenir. In 2014, Li Keqiang was in the 17th China — At the ASEAN leaders’ meeting, it was proposed that in China — Under the framework of ASEAN (10+1), explore the establishment of a dialogue and cooperation mechanism between Lan and Mei.

　　On March 25th, Li Keqiang came to the construction site of Hainan Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pioneer Zone to learn about the living conditions of migrant workers. Knowing that a worker earns 9,000 yuan a month, but sends 8,000 yuan back to his hometown, the Prime Minister said that if you scrimp and save to increase family income, the projects built will also benefit more people’s health. You are the pillars of the family and the backbone of the country.

　　"Is there a difference between the six classics recorded in bamboo slips and the existing version? Have you found the Book of Music? " Li Keqiang repeatedly asked questions with great interest when he learned about the research results of "Tsinghua Bamboo Slips" in Tsinghua University on April 15th. The person in charge of the project said that Yue Jing has long been lost, and it is still difficult to determine, but at present, it has been found that there are many differences between bamboo slips and handed down documents, and there are new titles. The prime minister even praised the work as great.

　　On the evening of April 15th, when Li Keqiang appeared in the dining hall of Peking University Agricultural Park, the atmosphere in the whole hall suddenly reached boiling point, and students rushed forward to shake hands with the Prime Minister and take photos. Li Keqiang sat down among the students after choosing the dishes with a tray. From the expensive food in the canteen to whether the state grants are enough, from the accommodation conditions in the dormitory to the topic selection of the students’ papers, the Prime Minister talked with everyone over dinner for more than half an hour.

　　Three years later, Li Keqiang came to Lushan again. On April 24th, he first went to pay homage to the victims and the martyrs who died heroically in the earthquake relief. Li Keqiang walked slowly up the steps, leaned over and gently put a flower on the memorial platform in front of the memorial hall for the "4 20" Lushan strong earthquake. The names of 196 victims were engraved on the table. The Prime Minister bowed deeply in front of the memorial platform and observed a minute’s silence. The scene was solemn and solemn.

　　Three years ago, in the ruins of the Lushan earthquake on April 20, Li Keqiang shook the hand of the villager Gao Pancai and said, I promise to let you live in a new house. On the afternoon of April 24th, the Prime Minister walked into the newly-built three-story building of Gaos, and listened to the owner’s detailed comparison of life before and after the earthquake. The Prime Minister lamented that Sichuanese are optimistic, have the spirit of enduring earthquakes, and are tenacious and unyielding when encountering any difficulties.

　　On the afternoon of April 25th, Li Keqiang came to Jingrong Chuangke Town, Chengdu, Sichuan to communicate with entrepreneurs. Premier was invited to "learn" the skills of badminton robots designed by the entrepreneurial team.

　　On the evening of April 25th, Premier Li Keqiang visited Kuanzhai Lane in Chengdu at night. Just not far into the alley, Li Keqiang was attracted by the signboard of "See Mountain Bookstore", and went straight in, "scouring" books from shelf to shelf.

　　On May 23rd, Premier Li Keqiang filled the fuel tank of a red heavy truck on the assembly line at the new factory of Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Heavy Truck.

　　On June 12th, Premier Li Keqiang accompanied visiting German Chancellor Angela Merkel for a walk in the Summer Palace. The prime ministers of the two countries met at the East Palace Gate and went to Zhichun Pavilion at the same time, overlooking the Buddha Pavilion and the 17-hole bridge symbolizing the spirit of cooperation. Then I went to the antique Dehe Garden Grand Theatre, where I felt the exquisite craftsmanship and rich cultural heritage of China classical gardens in a natural and human landscape.

　　On June 26th, Li Keqiang walked into the Flying Pigeon Bicycle Tianjin Shengli Road Experience Store. Bicycles of different grades, materials and performances are placed here. Premier came to a carbon fiber bicycle, weighed it, and personally experienced the performance of this super smart bicycle. He said, I would like to advertise bicycles in China, and I would like to upgrade the platform for "Made in China".

　　On the morning of June 28th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China held a dialogue meeting at Tianjin Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center with more than 300 entrepreneurs from all over the world attending the 2016 Summer Davos Forum. The Premier responded to China’s economic situation, structural reform, manufacturing upgrading, and financial and capital markets. Li Keqiang emphasized that China will continue to promote the development of the capital market in the direction of marketization and rule of law, improve financial supervision and guard against systemic and regional financial risks.

　　On July 6th, Premier Li Keqiang went to Wuhan Yangtze River embankment to direct rescue and disaster relief. It rained heavily that day, and the Prime Minister ignored the mud on the road and went straight to the piping site as soon as he got off the bus.

　　During Premier Li Keqiang’s visit to Mongolia from July 13th to 16th and attending the 11th Asia-Europe Summit, after the morning meeting, the Prime Minister did not rest, and was still busy summing up his work with the ministers.

　　On August 22nd, Premier Li Keqiang came to Huawu Group of Huangsha Village, Yeping Township, Ruijin, Jiangxi Province to inspect the progress of livelihood improvement projects such as the renovation of dilapidated adobe houses in rural areas. During the inspection, Jiangxi Province issued a yellow warning of high temperature, the highest temperature in some areas exceeded 38℃, and the shirt of the Prime Minister was soaked with sweat.

　　On August 22nd, when the Prime Minister passed a paddy field on his way to Ruijin, Jiangxi, he temporarily requested to stop. He got off the bus and went into the field to see the growth of rice, and randomly asked many farmers along the way about the purchase price of rice this year and the income of farmers growing grain. Li Keqiang told relevant officials accompanying him that the next step is to improve the grain circulation and price mechanism to protect farmers’ reasonable income from growing grain.

　　A sandwich and a cup of coffee is a lunch for Premier Li Keqiang during the East Asia Summit on September 8th. In this series of leaders’ meetings of East Asian cooperation, the Prime Minister’s multilateral and bilateral foreign affairs meetings were arranged in a tight schedule. It was past 1 noon that day, and the Prime Minister had just finished a bilateral meeting, and then he would immediately attend the leaders’ meeting of the "10+8" East Asia Summit. The prime minister’s lunch can only be so fast.

　　On the morning of September 19th, local time, Premier Li Keqiang attended the high-level meeting of the United Nations General Assembly on solving the problem of mass migration of refugees in new york, and expounded China’s proposition on solving the refugee crisis. This is the first high-level meeting to deal with the problem of refugee migration since the founding of the United Nations, and it is also the first time that Premier Li Keqiang took the podium of the General Assembly.

　　On the evening of September 21st, local time, two hours after Premier Li Keqiang arrived in Canada, he attended a family dinner hosted by Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau at the Prime Minister’s residence in Lake Chareton. Before the meal, the prime ministers and couples of the two countries sat and talked by the lake outside the official residence. After a simple three-course dinner, the prime ministers and couples of the two countries returned to the lake to enjoy the sunset scenery and continue to communicate.

　　On the afternoon of September 25th, local time, Premier Li Keqiang visited Fidel Castro, the leader of Cuban revolution. The two sides exchanged in-depth views on Sino-Cuban relations and a wide range of issues of common concern. Li Keqiang’s wife Cheng Hong attended the meeting. After the meeting, Castro specially accompanied Li Keqiang and his wife to visit the outdoor plantation. After the two sides cordially said goodbye, Castro watched the motorcade of Li Keqiang and his wife leave.

　　On the morning of October 10th, Li Keqiang met with Chief Executive Chui Sai On at the hotel where he stayed in Macau. He strolled to the window and stood for a long time, gazing at this hot land of Macau with deep affection.

　　On the afternoon of October 12th, Premier Li Keqiang came to the main venue of Shenzhen National Double Creation Week. Under the demonstration of a head of a hearing-impaired entrepreneurial team, the Prime Minister also made a gesture of "love". Li Keqiang paid special attention to this entrepreneurial team, and was invited to sign his name on the drawing board of "Caring for the Deaf to Start a Business".

　　On October 13th, a laser-cut word "Made in China" was delivered to Li Keqiang in the laser workshop of Shenzhen Dazu. The Prime Minister studied it carefully and said that the craft is very good, but "2025" should be added. The workers have made a smile and took a photo with the Prime Minister. Li Keqiang encourages employees that "Made in China 2025" holds great promise and should shine in your hands.

　　On October 17th, Premier Li Keqiang watched the launch of Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft at the China Manned Space Engineering Command Center in Beijing. The launch was a complete success.

　　On the afternoon of November 2, local time, after Li Keqiang arrived in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, he got off the plane and went straight to our embassy in Kyrgyzstan, where he had been attacked by terrorism, to visit the condolences staff. The Prime Minister instructed that the building should be repaired as soon as possible, and all forces should be coordinated to strengthen security work to ensure the personal safety of embassy staff, family members and overseas citizens.

　　On November 4th-5th, Li Keqiang, who attended the "16+1" leaders’ meeting in Riga, Latvia, held 17 bilateral meetings, which was a "grand slam"! Of course, the busiest core area is the scene where the Prime Minister negotiates with the ministers gathered around during the meeting.

　　On November 7, local time, Premier Li Keqiang and Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, who are visiting St. Petersburg, Russia, held the 21st regular meeting between Chinese and Russian Prime Ministers in Constantine Palace, attended the signing ceremony and met with reporters together. Intensive activities lasted from 1: 00 noon to 7: 00 pm. The two "old friends" cordially said goodbye in the snowy night and agreed to meet again in Beijing next year.

　　Shanghai Free Trade Zone is 3 years old. Li Keqiang came here again on November 21st, and visited Shanghai Free Trade Zone for the third time in three years. Since the Prime Minister urged Shanghai to establish a free trade pilot zone in 2013, it has become a "reform highland" in the new era, not only expanding from the initial 28 square kilometers to 120 square kilometers today, but also replicating 10 "reform and opening up experimental fields" in Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian.

Recently, Song Joong Ki announced that his wife was pregnant with a second child, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens. Song Hye Kyo is still single, and their marital status is in sharp contrast. Mr. and Mrs. Song Joong Ki are now in South Korea, and they have begun to prepare for prenatal education and other issues. This news made it on the hot search list of Korean media, which surprised many people at their speed. Song Joong Ki had a son before, and now she is pregnant with a second child. Many people speculate that they may like children very much. However, some people question whether Song Joong Ki is not considerate, because the woman is an elderly woman and the risk of having a second child is very high. Song Hye Kyo is still single, and their marital status is in sharp contrast.

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Title: Proposal on Accelerating the Improvement of Terminal Service System in Urban and Rural Express Industry
First sponsor: Sun Buxin, Yan Jun, Xu Jin, Sun Yunfeng.
Organizers: Post Office (main), Ministry of Agriculture (meeting), Ministry of Public Security (meeting) and Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (meeting).
Form of proposal: individual joint name
Content:
　　　　Express delivery industry is an important part of modern service industry, and it is a modern leading industry that promotes the transformation of circulation mode and the upgrading of consumption. Express delivery industry is the fastest growing emerging service industry in recent years.
　　　　According to relevant statistics, in 2007, China’s annual express delivery volume was more than 1.2 billion pieces, in 2014 it was 14 billion pieces, and by 2015 it had exceeded 20 billion pieces. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the average annual growth rate basically exceeded 50%, and the development was very rapid. According to the goal of "Several Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Development of Express Industry" issued by the State Council on October 23, 2015, by 2020, the annual business volume of express delivery will reach 50 billion pieces and the annual business income will reach 800 billion yuan.
　　　　The development of express delivery industry has reduced the circulation cost, not only promoted the development of e-commerce, provided convenience for people’s lives, but also promoted the development of modern agriculture, advanced manufacturing, financial industry and other industries. It can be said that the express delivery industry is a new achievement of internet plus’s new economic format, and it is an indispensable part of building a city life service circle, serving people’s livelihood and serving economic development.
　　　　First, the status quo and problems of express terminal service
　　　　Taking the city as an example, institutions and schools are concentrated, and large-scale residential areas, commercial areas and comprehensive office areas of enterprises and institutions are constantly emerging. The demand for express delivery services for unit users and individual users is large, demanding and personalized. The current delivery service mode does not match the property management pattern, causing a series of conflicts.
　　　　1, the contradiction between service demand and service capacity building lag.
　　　　In schools, communities, institutions and other units in the city, the problems of express terminal service are mainly manifested in: based on the security considerations of property (or logistics) management, there are access restrictions on express employees; The unit mailroom refuses express mail; There are no public facilities to accept express mail.
　　　　Lagging infrastructure construction, lack of public service platform construction, setting up stalls at delivery terminals, and road sorting have become the key points to be urgently studied and solved in express delivery development and urban construction.
　　　　2. Express service in remote villages needs government support.
　　　　Due to the scattered population in rural areas and the different characteristics of economic development in different regions, the development of express delivery business is unbalanced and the demand is relatively scattered, and the cost of collecting and delivering express delivery enterprises is relatively high. In order to guarantee the service standard and gain a firm foothold in the rural market, the express delivery enterprises basically adopt the way of self-building and co-building service outlets, and subsidize the delivery of parts to rural outlets. From provincial and municipal distribution centers to rural counties, it is basically necessary to ensure 1-2 express buses every day. Express delivery to remote towns and villages adopts common distribution, entrusted collection and delivery by EMS.
　　　　With the development of e-commerce, the demand for online shopping in rural areas has increased sharply, but it has not yet formed a two-way convection of products going to cities and countryside. For example, there are many old and weak people in the western region, and consumption is the main thing. The existing express service facilities and service system of enterprises can not meet the needs of users, so the government needs to cultivate the market and give some support to promote development.
　　　　3. Express service is facing a big bottleneck in urban areas.
　　　　People working and living in urban areas are dense. The closer to the city center, the more concentrated the demand for express delivery, and the area under the jurisdiction of the unit needs more express delivery services. Faced with the pressure of traffic and the severe challenge of strong demand for express delivery service every day, express delivery and terminal delivery have become important factors affecting service level and quality in recent years.
　　　　Second, suggestions
　　　　Express terminal service is an important part of express service, and it is an important embodiment of industry development benefiting people and serving people’s livelihood. We should give full play to the enthusiasm and initiative of relevant government departments, trade associations, enterprises and other parties, establish a working pattern of government-led, association-guided, enterprise-led and public-supported, implement "Several Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Development of Express Industry", and study and introduce targeted support measures to promote the healthy and sustainable development of express industry.
　　　　1. Improve the legal planning system. The national "Express Regulations" will be promulgated this year, and all provinces should speed up the promulgation of the implementation opinions of the "Express Regulations" in this province; Incorporate the development of express delivery industry into the national economic and social development plan, rationally arrange the layout and construction of express delivery processing centers, convenience service outlets and other infrastructure in urban and rural planning, land use planning and public service facilities planning, and incorporate the supporting construction of express logistics common distribution stations and intelligent express (parcel) boxes into the urban community development plan.
　　　　2. Promote the construction of the terminal public service platform system for urban and rural express delivery. Business, rural areas, education, social construction, housing construction and other departments, together with postal administration departments, seriously study and give priority support to the inclusion of express service industry in the priority development industries related to people’s livelihood in the region, incorporate express terminal delivery service into the urban distribution system, support the construction of public service facilities such as logistics (express delivery) distribution stations and intelligent express boxes, and encourage community properties, village-level information service stations (points) and convenience stores to provide express delivery services. Support the extension of express delivery service network to rural areas, support express delivery enterprises or third-party services to focus on entering campus, communities, buildings, institutions and villages, and improve the last mile delivery service of express delivery with common distribution and intelligent express boxes as the main modes. All government departments should strengthen coordination and give special funds and policy support.
　　　　3. To promote the standardization and professional development of urban express delivery vehicles, the national standard for express tricycles should be formulated as soon as possible. Traffic management departments should formulate and implement measures for the management of urban express vehicles, express electric tricycles and other vehicles, rationally plan the route of express delivery vehicles and the loading and unloading locations of express mail, strengthen the demand management of urban distribution capacity, and ensure the convenient passage of express delivery vehicles; Encourage the use of clean energy vehicles to carry out express delivery business, and support the construction of facilities such as charging and refueling.
　　　　
Source: China Political Consultative Conference Network

　　Everything is for the safety of people’s lives and property ―― On-the-spot report on Fujian’s defense against typhoon "Seagull" 　

　　At about 14: 20 on July 18th, it was stormy in Xiapu section of Fujian Province, shenyang-haikou expressway. According to the latest news from Fujian Meteorological Observatory, the strong tropical storm "Seagull" landed in Changchun Town, Xiapu County, Fujian Province at 18: 10 on the 18th, with a central air pressure of 988 hectopascals, a maximum wind force of 10 near the center and a wind speed of 25 m/s.. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong photo

　　Xinhuanet Fuzhou, July 19 (Reporter Tu Hongchang, Lai Jianqiang, Kang Miao) At 18: 10 on the 18th, the "Seagull" which caused great disaster in Taiwan Province landed again in Mindong and entered Zhejiang in the early morning of the 19th. Although the intensity of the storm continued to weaken, it still triggered a large-scale rainfall in northern Fujian and southern Zhejiang.

　　Faced with the challenge of violent storms, Fujian quickly blew the "assembly number" to protect people’s lives and property. A series of tight and orderly anti-resistance measures have achieved good results. Up to now, the province has not found any casualties caused by typhoons.

　　"Seagull" is threatening.

　　This year’s No.7 typhoon "Seagull" was generated on the Philippine ocean at 14: 00 on the 15th, and then all the way to the northwest. At 21: 40 on the 17th, "Seagull", which gathered huge energy at sea, landed in the south of Yilan County, Taiwan. The sudden storm brought severe tests to Taiwan Province, which has always been well-trained in typhoon prevention and resistance.

　　According to statistics, from 17th to 18th, the main rainfall areas in Taiwan Province were concentrated in the area from the south of Miaoli to Pingtung, including Chiayi, Nantou, Tainan and Kaohsiung, with accumulated rainfall exceeding 1000mm. "Seagull" not only brings a lot of rainfall, but more seriously, the rainfall is very concentrated, which makes the flood worse and makes the drainage system in some cities unbearable.

　　According to the disaster report on Taiwan Province Island, the "Seagull" attack has caused 16 deaths, 11 missing, 673,000 families to stop water supply, many traffic trunk roads have been interrupted, some trains on the western trunk line of Taiwan Railway and high-speed rail have been stopped, flights at Taichung Qingquangang Airport have been suspended, Mazu’s foreign air and sea traffic has been interrupted, and Taiwan Province’s agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry have lost more than NT$ 110 million.

　　After passing through Taiwan Province, "Seagull" weakened from a typhoon to a strong tropical storm, and gradually approached the coastal areas of northern Fujian and southern Zhejiang. From 17: 00 on the 17th to the morning of 18th, Fujian Meteorological Observatory issued four typhoon yellow warning signals, saying that from 18th to 19th, some counties and cities in Fujian had heavy rain or rainstorm, and some counties and cities in Ningde and Fuzhou had heavy rain. "Seagull" affects Zhejiang Province during the flood season, which is prone to the phenomenon of wind, rain and tide, aggravating the harm. Therefore, the Zhejiang Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters started the typhoon-proof level II emergency response at 20: 00 on the 17th.

　　"’Seagull’ is generated offshore and moves fast. The radius of the 7-level wind circle reaches 300 kilometers. Landing at any point in Fujian will cover the whole of Fujian Province, and the resulting heavy rainfall will have a greater impact on Fujian, which requires the prevention and resistance work to be swift and rigorous." Wu Jinta, deputy director of the Fujian Provincial Flood Control Office, said.

　　From the 18th, Fuzhou swept away the sunny and hot weather a few days ago. The sky was cloudy with frequent showers, and large and small streams of water quickly appeared on both sides of some low-lying streets. Wang Chengdong, a citizen of Gulou District, went to the supermarket early in the morning to buy a refrigerator of vegetables and fruits. He said, "It is not convenient to go out when the typhoon comes. Stay at home on weekends and get ready for’ food and grass’."

　　After a long-distance attack of more than 1,000 kilometers at sea, at 18: 10 on the 18th, the "Seagull" with the maximum wind force of 10 near the center landed on the coast of Changchun Town, Xiapu County, Ningde City, Fujian Province again. The dark clouds hung low at the head of Xiapu County, and the roaring sea breeze blew the residents’ glass windows. Less than an hour after "Seagull" landed, the rain in Xiapu County gradually increased, and Xiapu’s transportation lines to other places, such as highways, national highways and maritime passenger routes, were blocked.

　　More than 300,000 people were transferred.

　　"The waves are so flat and there is no rain. Why can’t we go back to the fishing raft?"

　　"Now that the wind is back to the south, it may attack Sandu’ ao head-on, and it must be transferred immediately!"

　　At about 16: 00 on the 18th, Yang Shanbao, a fisherman in the Qingshan sea area of Sandu ‘ao, Jiaocheng District, Ningde City, refused to board the boat in the face of the mobilization of reserve officers and soldiers and town cadres. Seeing that the "seagull" was about to strike, Lan Tingjia, secretary of the Party Committee of Sandu Town, gave an order and took decisive measures to forcibly transfer it to a patrol boat and send it to a safe land for resettlement.

　　It turned out that at about 10: 00 on the 18th, "Seagull" turned northward to the coastal area of Zhejiang, and the sea area of Sandu was calm. More than 300 farmers thought that the typhoon would not reach Sandu, so they secretly ran back to the fishing raft. At about 13: 00, the typhoon returned to the south and attacked the coastal area of eastern Fujian. The cadres patrolling the sea found these secretly returning farmers, immediately mobilized them to go ashore, and forced them to transfer according to law. "The safety of people at sea is the most threatened by typhoons. Organizational transfer must be deployed in advance and implemented one by one, leaving no dead ends." Lan Tingjia said.

　　Wu Jinta said that according to the typhoon prevention plan of Fujian Province, people were transferred in steps during the typhoon, first the people on fishing boats and rafts, and then the people in low-lying, riverside, hillside and geological hazards. According to the statistics of Fujian Flood Control Office, as of 10: 00 on the 18th, more than 183,000 offshore workers had been safely transferred in Fujian province, including 29,300 offshore fishing rafts and 154,000 offshore vessels who entered the harbor to avoid the wind. According to the statistics of the National Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, as of 10: 00 on the 18th, Wenzhou, Taizhou, Ningbo and Zhoushan in Zhejiang Province had transferred 170,000 people and returned to Hong Kong with 26,588 sheltered vessels.

　　Before the "Seagull" landed, more than 11,000 ships in Ningde City returned to Hong Kong in time to take shelter from the wind, and more than 15,000 fishermen were transferred to safety. A fisherman from Cangnan County, Zhejiang Province, told the reporter that it was because Ningde promptly informed all the vessels operating in the nearby waters to enter the harbor to take shelter from the wind before the typhoon landed that it escaped the strong tropical storm "Seagull".

　　Chen Rongkai, secretary of the Ningde Municipal Party Committee, said that after the typhoon landed, the gust of the sea near Xiapu County was still 9-10, and the secondary disasters caused by wind and rain still existed. Ningde City continued to maintain a high degree of vigilance and shifted the focus of its typhoon prevention work to the prevention of heavy rainfall. From the night of the 18th to the day of the 19th, it once again conducted a dragnet investigation on 1,390 hidden danger points of geological disasters in the city, focusing on preventing geological disasters such as mudslides and flash floods, and promptly transferring more than 140,000 people in various dangerous areas.

　　Huang Shuihua, an 80-year-old old man from Sandu ‘ao, Jiaocheng District, Ningde City, was transferred from a house in a low-lying area to a safe area in the urban area the day before the typhoon landed. The old man Huang Shuihua told reporters: "The people we transferred here have food, clothes, a place to live, clean water to drink, and timely treatment when they are sick, which is the blessing of the party and the government."

　　Good mechanism to ensure "near misses"

　　On the morning of 18th, Chen Jianping, director of Fuzhou Municipal Bureau of Organs Affairs, suddenly received a free mobile phone message: "According to the forecast of the Provincial Meteorological Observatory, Typhoon’ Seagull’ is expected to approach the coastal areas of northern Fujian and southern Zhejiang on the night of 18th, so please take precautions." Chen Jianping immediately launched the emergency plan of the unit, and arranged all the work to prevent and resist Typhoon No.7 "Seagull". Xiao Zhang, a citizen who temporarily went to work in Fuzhou Municipal Bureau of Organs Affairs, also received the same message and quickly informed his family.

　　Timely and transparent information disclosure is a major feature of typhoon prevention in Fujian Province. The Fujian Provincial Flood Control Office revealed that by more than half an hour before "Seagull" landed in Changchun Town, Xiapu County, Fujian had sent 5.15 million pieces of typhoon prevention public welfare information to mobile phone and PHS users in the province.

　　Fujian, with "eight mountains, one water and one field", is a province with frequent geological disasters, so the mountainous areas and rural grassroots are also greatly affected by typhoons and heavy rains. According to meteorologists, under the influence of seagulls, heavy rains and torrential rains have occurred in most counties and cities in Fujian Province, and the rainfall in 21 counties, cities and districts has exceeded 100 mm, so geological disasters are more likely to occur in some areas.

　　Qiu Tingmeng, spokesman of Fujian Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, said that in order to strengthen the ability of grassroots villages to resist Taiwan and reduce disasters, Fujian Province has implemented the working mechanism of "early warning to the township, planning to the village, and responsibility to the people" this year. First, each township is equipped with a disaster prevention information receiving and republishing platform, and the early warning information is immediately transmitted to the relevant villages, units and flood control responsible persons through telephone, SMS and radio. Second, each administrative village should prepare relevant typhoon emergency plans; Third, the responsibility of each link in the typhoon prevention plan should be implemented to individuals.

　　In order to prevent the rainstorm and its secondary disasters, Zhang Changping, executive vice governor of Fujian Province, stressed that it is necessary to warn the county and township about the rainfall two hours before the rainstorm, and all localities should officially launch the disaster prevention and mitigation mechanism of "early warning to the township and pre-planning to the village", pay attention to the prevention of local rainstorms and extremely heavy rainstorms, focus on guarding and patrolling the hidden danger points of major geological disasters, and strengthen inspection and watch over dangerous reservoirs, high-water reservoirs and reservoirs upstream of densely populated areas to ensure safety.

　　Chen Rongkai, secretary of Ningde Municipal Party Committee, said that after the typhoon landed in Changchun Town, Xiapu County, Ningde City, millions of people in Ningde City were "near misses" and no one died from the disaster.

　　Although the typhoon has crossed the border, the work of preventing and resisting heavy rain in Fujian Province has not been relaxed. On the evening of 18th, Lu Zhangong, secretary of Fujian Provincial Party Committee, demanded that cadres at all levels should still go deep into the front line and command from the front, so that the plan can be effectively implemented. According to the rainfall situation, secondary disasters such as possible landslides should be closely monitored and the masses should be transferred in time. It is necessary to strengthen the responsibility mechanism, "we cannot cause losses to people’s lives and property because our work is not in place."

Editor: Li Xingcun

"Juvenile Xue Baochai" Li Qin and "Adult Jia Baoyu" Yang Yang.

　
"Lin Daiyu" Jiang Mengjie is cute and pouting.

Yang Yang smile sunshine.

　　The new TV series "Dream of Red Mansions" is about to meet the audience in the Year of the Tiger. The young boys and girls coming out of the Grand View Garden are young and energetic, and they are deeply loved by major fashion magazines. Recently, a series of color digital blockbusters shot for a magazine by "adult Jia Baoyu" Yang Yang, "Lin Daiyu" Jiang Mengjie and "teenager Xue Baochai" Li Qin were exposed. In the picture, "Bao Daichai" looks like a ghost horse and staged a group of fashionable and lovely eight continuous shooting.

　　Before filming A Dream of Red Mansions, Yang Yang and Jiang Mengjie were still wet behind the ears, studying their dances at school. And a Dream of Red Mansions made them famous, and they contacted more people and things one after another, and their attitude towards things also changed a lot. Moreover, A Dream of Red Mansions also gave them an opportunity to strengthen their future direction, as Yang Yang said: "After filming a Dream of Red Mansions, it was like having a dream, and after waking up, their orientation was clearer".

　　A Dream of Red Mansions, the first of Four Great Classical Novels in China, has been sung for hundreds of years. It can be said that from the book to the present, and even in the future, it has lived in the "youth" era, full of vigor and vitality, and there is no aging. Yang Yang, Jiang Mengjie and Li Qin, who play Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai in the new version of A Dream of Red Mansions, are three young children who inject new vitality into A Dream of Red Mansions with their youthful faces and classical temperament.

　　Strengthen the application of basic research and build a strong country in science and technology

　　Our reporter She Huimin

　　The report of the 19th National Congress proposed to strengthen applied basic research, expand the implementation of major national science and technology projects, and highlight key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technological innovations, so as to provide strong support for building a powerful country in science and technology, quality, space, network, transportation, digital China and smart society.

　　"Applied basic research is a professional word and an application-oriented basic research. There is a saying in scientific research that ‘ Stand tall ’ Basic research is the sky, and the transformation of achievements is the site. Applied basic research is between the two, mainly to tackle key common technologies and share them, which is the foundation and technical source of double innovation. " Damon, a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that applied basic research should be combined with major national science and technology projects, and the result of building a strong country in science and technology should be achieved through key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technological innovations.

　　Deputy Damon said that in September this year, Shanghai and Chinese Academy of Sciences jointly established Zhangjiang Laboratory. With the national laboratory as the goal, the laboratory will strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, focus on major areas with urgent strategic needs, and achieve major basic scientific breakthroughs and key core technology development. "When Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, it needs stronger national strategic scientific and technological strength." The representative of Damon said.

　　Wang Dongqun, representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and secretary of Dingzhou Municipal Committee of Hebei Province;

　　Seize the strategic opportunity and promote coordinated development

　　Our reporter Lei Hanfa

　　According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei should be promoted by relieving Beijing’s non-capital function, and xiong’an new area should be built with a high starting point and high standards.

　　"This is a once-in-a-lifetime strategic opportunity for building a regional node city." Wang Dongqun, representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and secretary of Dingzhou Municipal Committee of Hebei Province, said that the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the establishment of xiong’an new area is a major national strategy and a Millennium plan. Whether we can make a difference in the face of this great strategic opportunity is an important test of the ruling ability of local party committees and governments. Dingzhou is located in the 70 km development area of Shijiazhuang, Xiong ‘an and Baoding, and also in the 200 km economic circle of Tianjin and Beijing, with obvious geographical advantages. Dingzhou will actively optimize the investment environment, build the undertaking platform, integrate and dock with Beijing, Tianjin and xiong’an new area, and strive to make a difference in the implementation of these two strategies.

　　Deputy Wang Dongqun said that in terms of building the undertaking platform, Dingzhou has planned and built the Dingzhou Economic Development Zone in Hebei with a total area of more than 100 square kilometers in accordance with the management model of one district, multiple parks and enclaves. At the same time, it will further accelerate the construction of public service platforms and infrastructure such as investment and financing, commerce and information, and undertake the industrial transfer of Beijing and Tianjin to the maximum extent; Relying on the new opportunities of coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Xiong ‘an, we will promote the synchronous and rapid development of Dingzhou.

　　Wen Bin, chief researcher of China Minsheng Bank:

　　Hold the bottom line without systemic financial risks.

　　Our reporter Chen Guojing

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to improve the financial supervision system and keep the bottom line that systemic financial risks do not occur.

　　In recent years, with the rapid development of financial industry, financial risks are on the rise, which must be highly valued. Wen Bin, chief researcher of China Minsheng Bank, said that once systemic financial risks break out, it will not only impact the financial industry itself, but also bring greater harm to the real economy.

　　Wen Bin believes that at present, we should be especially alert to the impact of the superposition of liquidity risk, credit risk and market risk. Among all kinds of risks, liquidity risk is the primary risk of financial institutions, and risks such as credit, market and operation are often reflected through liquidity risk. Therefore, accelerating deleveraging to reduce liquidity risk has become the top priority to prevent financial risks.

　　However, controlling financial chaos and preventing and resolving financial systemic risks cannot be achieved overnight. Wen Bin said that this needs to take into account the current and long-term, overall and local, macro-prudential and micro-management. Only in this way can the real economy not be hurt by managing financial risks and achieve stable and coordinated economic and financial development.

　　Wen Bin suggested that, first of all, we should adhere to a prudent neutral monetary policy and maintain a reasonable growth of money and credit; Secondly, we should strengthen the coordination of financial supervision and guide and standardize financial innovation; Thirdly, for banks, it is necessary to improve the long-term mechanism of risk management and resolve and dispose of current risks.

　　Yang Changyong, Associate Research Fellow, Institute of Foreign Economics, China Macroeconomic Research Institute:

　　Change from a trading power to a trading power.

　　Our reporter Gu Yang

　　"The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to expand foreign trade, foster new trade formats and new models, and promote the construction of a strong trade country. This not only clarifies the goal of China’s foreign trade development, but also points out the specific realization path. " Yang Changyong, an associate researcher at the Institute of Foreign Economics of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said.

　　Yang Changyong said that on the whole, the market share of China’s foreign trade has steadily increased, and the power conversion and structural adjustment have been accelerating, which has made important contributions to stable economic growth. However, we should also see that there is still a certain gap between China and the trading powers. In this regard, driven by innovation and opening wider to the outside world, we should optimize the layout of foreign trade, accelerate the cultivation of new advantages in foreign trade, and promote the diversified, balanced and sustainable development of foreign trade.

　　"Standing at a new historical starting point, we must firmly establish five development concepts, constantly improve the level and level of opening up and development, and accelerate the transformation of China from a trading power to a trading power." Yang Changyong said.

　　Zhang Zhaomin, representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and secretary of the Party Working Committee of Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone, Fujian Province:

　　We can’t take the old road to improve supply quality

　　Our reporter Lin Huocan Xue Zhiwei

　　According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, to build a modern economic system, we must focus on the real economy, take improving the quality of the supply system as the main direction, and significantly enhance China’s economic quality advantage.

　　Zhang Zhaomin, the representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and secretary of the Party Working Committee of Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone in Fujian Province, said that the development experience has shown that it is not feasible to solve the supply quality problem by taking the old road. We must rely on our existing advantages to cultivate new growth points in the fields of high-end consumption and innovation, and embark on a new path.

　　Deputy Zhang Zhaomin said that in recent years, Pingtan has closely focused on the requirements of "building an emerging industrial zone" in its development, exerted its policy advantages, and strived to overcome difficulties such as weak industrial base, lack of scientific research institutions and talents, and achieved initial results in the cultivation of characteristic industries; While supporting the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, we will focus on accelerating the development of the tertiary industry, especially the modern service industry; By innovating the precise investment model of "platform+policy", the development of emerging formats such as cross-border e-commerce, modern finance and headquarters economy has been realized. At present, Pingtan has attracted 44 headquarters-based enterprises and 1,263 financial and quasi-financial enterprises. In 2016, the value of cross-border e-commerce increased by more than 2 times.

　　Li Shuang, representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and Party Secretary of Menglou Town, dengzhou city City, Henan Province;

　　Accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas

　　Our reporter Qiao Jinliang

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that the issue of farmers in agriculture and rural areas is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and we must always take solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party’s work. "At the grassroots level, we personally feel that reform is the top priority of rural work." Li Shuang, representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and secretary of the Party Committee of Menglou Town, dengzhou city, said.

　　The representative of Li Shuang introduced that in 2016, Menglou Town, dengzhou city, made a pilot project in the whole province to promote the reform of "three powers" separation of agricultural land. The government set up a platform of "Rural Land Development Company" to transfer 98% of the cultivated land in the town in a centralized way, and then transferred it to the outside world after unified rectification. Farmers’ property income, operational income and wage income have been comprehensively improved.

　　"Consolidate and improve the rural basic management system, deepen the reform of rural land system and improve the contracted land ‘ Sanquan ’ Split system. This is the focus of rural work in the coming period and what we are currently doing. " Deputy Li Shuang said that on the basis of completing the registration and certification of rural contracted land, and on the premise of voluntary participation of the masses, we should adjust measures to local conditions, boldly innovate the method of transferring farmers’ management rights, cultivate new agricultural management entities, and attract technology, capital and talents to enter agriculture. On the basis of ensuring food security, we will promote the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, increase farmers’ income, increase agricultural efficiency and revitalize rural areas, so as to make this field more vibrant and full of hope.

　　Dong Ximiao, Senior Research Fellow, Chongyang Financial Research Institute, Renmin University of China:

　　Double-Pillar Framework Effectively Maintains Financial Stability

　　Our reporter Chen Guojing

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that the dual-pillar regulatory framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy should be improved, and the marketization reform of interest rates and exchange rates should be deepened. This is a new formulation in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is also an important goal of deepening the financial system reform in China in the future.

　　Dong Ximiao, a senior researcher at Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China, said that in 2016, the People’s Bank of China launched the Macro-prudential Assessment System (MPA), which filled the gaps in the previous monetary policy framework and micro-prudential supervision, and introduced countercyclical control factors, with the aim of preventing and resolving systemic financial risks and maintaining financial stability.

　　“‘ Monetary policy+macro-prudential policy ’ The two-pillar framework is an important achievement in the practice of China’s financial macro-control policy framework. " Dong Ximiao believes that prudent monetary policy has created a good monetary and financial environment for supply-side structural reform, macro-prudential policy has provided strong support for the implementation and transmission of prudent monetary policy, and the coordination of "two pillars" has enhanced the foresight and effectiveness of financial macro-control and better maintained financial stability.

　　Dong Ximiao suggested that the next step is to continue to strengthen and improve the relevant mechanisms: first, we should continue to strengthen the role of monetary policy in promoting the marketization of interest rates; Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen the coordination of financial supervision and macro-prudential management; Thirdly, we should further enrich the connotation and extension of the "double-pillar" framework.

　　Gu Xueming, Dean of International Trade and Economic Cooperation Research Institute of Ministry of Commerce:

　　Promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up

　　Our reporter Feng Qiyu

　　The report of the 19th National Congress proposed to promote the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up. Gu Xueming, president of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, believes that promoting the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up is a new promotion of China’s reform and opening up, and it is also a major strategic deployment under the background of Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, which is of special significance.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a series of arrangements to promote the new pattern of opening up from the aspects of "Belt and Road" construction, foreign trade, regional opening layout, and the reform of free trade pilot zones. Gu Xueming said that from the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the new pattern of opening up contains profound connotations such as new models, new platforms, new formats, new fields and new advantages. Promoting the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up also requires efforts in these areas.

　　In terms of the new model, it is necessary to take the construction of the "Belt and Road" as the guide, adhere to joint construction and sharing, and form an open and cooperative model that is suitable for the new situation of economic development; In terms of the new platform, the free trade pilot zone will gain greater autonomy in reform, explore the construction of free trade ports, and accelerate the facilitation of trade and investment; In terms of new formats, the use of new information technology to develop cross-border e-commerce and foreign trade integrated service platforms; In terms of new fields, expand the opening up of services and other fields; In terms of new advantages, it is mainly to improve the level of opening up and accelerate the cultivation of new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition.

On February 1st, the EV5 long-life version of kia’s pure electric new energy product was officially launched. There are three models in this version: 720Air, 720Land and 720Wave, and the price is 184,800-225,800. On the basis of the standard version, the long-life version of Kia EV5 has been upgraded in terms of battery life, intelligent driving and control, with more outstanding performance.

The appearance of KIA EV5′ s long battery life version is consistent with the standard version, and it still uses the iconic digital tiger-roaring front face, Star-Map star-mark LED headlights, geometric sharp-edged low-drag wheels and other elements to form the unique appearance aesthetics of KIA EV5, which is quite impressive. In terms of endurance, the long endurance version has a cruising range of 720 kilometers, providing users with more reliable endurance protection for long-distance travel.

In terms of configuration, kia EV5′ s long-life version of by going up one flight of stairs has newly added the driver’s seat with zero-gravity pressure relief, central drawer-type heating and cooling incubator, UWB digital key, folding table board on the right side of the back row and other configurations, which comprehensively improves the comfort and convenience and provides a better experience for family travel.

In terms of intelligent driving, the KIA EV5 long-life version also has excellent strength, providing more advanced and intelligent functions such as front collision prevention assistance II(FCA2), second-generation highway driving assistance (HDA2), blind area collision prevention assistance (BCA), rear cross collision prevention assistance (RCCA), and safety exit assistance (SEA). At the same time, a four-wheel drive version has been introduced, which brings more choices to users.

The KIA EV5 long battery life version and standard version are based on KIA’s new global pure electric platform E-GMP, which has outstanding advantages in battery safety, battery life and energy efficiency. The long battery life version of KIA EV5 is equipped with 88.1kWh battery pack. The maximum power of the front single motor is 160kW, and the peak torque is 310 N m. It not only has a long battery life of 720 km, but also has a faster charging speed. It only takes 27 minutes to replenish 30%-80% of the energy, and its performance is ahead of the products of the same level in the market.

Kia EV5 has started an appointment test drive, and you can experience this service through kia KIA dealers in official website or other places. Friends interested in KIA KIA and KIA EV5 are also welcome to try it nearby.

(Disclaimer: The content of this article is an advertisement, and the relevant materials are provided by the advertiser, who is responsible for the authenticity of this advertisement. The purpose of publishing this website is to convey more information, which does not mean that this website agrees with its views and is responsible for its authenticity. Please verify the relevant contents yourself. The advertising content is for readers’ reference only. )

On November 28th, 2019, Jietu Automobile officially announced the debut of its brand flagship with a heavyweight work-Jietu X95. The emergence of this medium-sized SUV undoubtedly provides consumers with new choices. Let’s explore how Jetway X95 can meet the dual expectations of high-end users for luxury and performance.

Jetway X95 has 7 models to choose from, and the official pricing range is 99,900 to 150,900 yuan, all of which meet the strict national six B emission standards, ensuring both environmental protection and performance considerations.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of Jietu X95 are 4875mm x 1925mm x 1780mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2855mm, which provides spacious and comfortable interior space for passengers. The seat layout provides three flexible choices of 5 seats, 6 seats and 7 seats to meet different family needs.

In terms of design, Jetway X95 continues the family classic, the hexagonal air intake grille is magnificent, and the dot matrix design and JETOUR English logo complement each other, showing a strong fashion and personality. The overall body lines are full and the momentum is extraordinary.

Stepping into the car, the luxurious interior highlights the charm of science and technology. Integrated dual-screen design, 12.3-inch central control LCD screen and full LCD screen combination, showing a sense of the future. The detailed treatment of diamond-shaped stitching at the door handle further enhances the texture and grade of the vehicle.

In terms of power, Jetway X95 offers two options. First of all, the 1.5-liter turbocharged engine is matched with 6-speed manual or 6-speed dual clutch, with a maximum power of 115KW, a maximum horsepower of 156PS, a torque of 230N·m and excellent power performance.

The 1.6-liter turbocharged engine is equipped with 7-speed dual clutch, the maximum power is increased to 145KW, the maximum horsepower is 197PS, the torque is increased to 290N·m, and the power output is more rapid. All models are driven by front wheels, with McPherson independent front suspension and multi-link independent rear suspension, which ensures the smoothness and handling of driving.

To sum up, Jietu X95 has undoubtedly set a new benchmark in the medium-sized SUV market with its unique design, luxurious interior and excellent performance. If you pursue high-end, quality and performance, Jetway X95 will be a worthy choice.

In the automobile market, Jietu brand has won the favor of consumers with the success of its X70 model. As a sub-brand, Jetway has continuously broadened its product line and launched a medium-sized SUV—— with a higher positioning-Jetway X95. This new car was launched in November last year, and the pricing range is 99,900 yuan to 150,900 yuan. Compared with the previous X70 and X90, the price has increased, offering different choices of 5-seat, 6-seat and 7-seat, of which 5-seat models are 2,000 yuan more expensive than 6-seat and 7-seat models.

The improvement in size is a highlight of Jetway X95, with a wheelbase of 2855mm, which provides spacious and comfortable seating space for passengers. In terms of design, X95 continues the sports style of Jietu family, the hexagonal air intake grille is domineering and recognizable, and the lattice grille and Jietu letter logo complement each other, showing a young and radical appearance. The matrix LED headlights and daytime running lights enhance the sense of technology and visual impact of the vehicle, which makes the X95 more fashionable and dynamic when driving out.

In terms of cost performance, Jetway has always been known for its high configuration and reasonable price. Jietu X95 continues this tradition in the interior and configuration, and the materials and technology reflect a sense of high quality. The addition of matte chrome trim enhances the luxury of the interior. The whole system comes standard with dual 12-inch display screens, including driving recorder, automatic zoning air conditioner, cruise control, reversing image, LED headlights, keyless start/entry and other practical functions. Although the price is high, it still shows its value. The price of 990,000 yuan is really worth the money in configuration.

In terms of power, Jetway X95 offers 1.5T and 1.6T options. The 1.5T model has a maximum power of 156 HP and a torque of 230 Nm, and is equipped with a 6-speed manual or 6-speed powershift. The 1.6T model has a larger horsepower output, reaching 197 horsepower and a torque of 290N·m, which can better meet the performance requirements. Although the 1.5T model may be slightly average in full-load acceleration, its performance in daily driving scenarios is sufficient.

On the whole, with its personalized design, spacious interior space and high-tech configuration, Jietu X95 provides consumers with unusual choices. Although the price is higher, if you have higher requirements for space and configuration, the X95 is indeed a choice worth considering, especially with the sales achievements of the X70, it may also attract buyers who seek a higher level of experience. However, X70 may still be a more cost-effective choice for those consumers who are looking for cost performance and economy.